最新八年级英语上册语法填空综合分类解析

最新八年级英语上册语法填空综合分类解析

一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative）act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.

【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。

（1）句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。

（2）句意：有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。（3）句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填She。

（4）句意：美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。

（5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填the funniest。

（6）句意：当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。

（7）句意：维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填the most creative。

（8）句意：但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was 系动词后是形容词，根据He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填worst。

（9）句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。

（10）句意：他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us________they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly（蝴蝶）museum," said Ariella and Eliana.

As soon as we ________ （walk）into the main area of the museum, we saw many ________ （kind） of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped（摆动） their colorful wings.

My girls ________ （run） around playing happily. I knew it was right ________ （decide） to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.

I turned to our museum tour guide（导游） and asked, "How ________ do butterflies live?"

"A very short time, less than one month, "she said.

"What can butterflies do in such a short time?" I asked.

The guide stopped, looked at me, and said "They make the world ________ beautiful than before."

"Wow," I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."

After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop ________（think） about the guide's words. She was right. We all have________ （anything） to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time ________ can make a difference.

Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.

Live like a butterfly.

【答案】 what；walked；kinds；ran；to decide；long；more；thinking；something；we 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆，理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。

（1）考查宾语从句的关联词。句意：我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell 告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。且do是及物动词，要接宾语，要用关联词what。故答案为：what。

（2）考查一般过去时。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知，引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw，可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时，walk的过去式walked，故答案为：walked。

（3）考查考查名词复数。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴