中英文灯饰专业术语(一)

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灯饰产品及行业术语中英文对照表

灯饰产品及行业术语中英文对照表

灯饰行业及产品中英对照表accent lighting 重点照明acting area (spot)lighting 舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable floodlight effect 可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting 广告照明aged lamp 已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL 告警灯alight 发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp 炼韧灯anti—glare 防眩光apex 顶点approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc lamp 弧光灯arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area of illumination 受照面artificial daylight 人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artistic lighting 艺术照明base 灯座battery light kit 电池式灯具big space大空间照明bracket light, wall-mounted 壁灯brass 黄铜的brass/brassiness 黄铜/黄铜制品brassily 黄铜的brazen 黄铜制的built—in electronic ballast内置电源bulb socket tag 灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb 灯泡bulb's lifetime 灯泡寿命candle lamp 蜡烛灯ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light 天花灯Christmas lamp 圣诞灯circuit board 电路板cold cathode 冷阴极color mixer混色器color rendering 演色性color temperature 色温color wash light 颜色渐变compound light lamp 复光灯conditioning signal调光信号control signal 控制信号control unit 控制元件courtyard lighting 庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯decoration bulb 装饰灯decorative lighting 装饰灯具dimension 尺寸dimensions 外观规格dimensionality 维度dimmer 调光器diode 二极管direct glare 直接眩光/直射direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线directive lighting 指示性照明direct—current Generators 直流发动机discharge lamps气体效电灯dissociation 分解double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡down light 大堂射灯electric board 调节电控板electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electric(al)input interface 电控输入端electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic feeder unit 电子馈电元件emergency lamp 应急灯end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engineering Lamp 工程灯environmental protection lamp 环保灯explosion—proof lamp/explosion—proof luminaries 防爆灯exposed conductor 外露导电体Exposing Lamp 夜灯/曝光灯extra—high voltage trigger超高压触发器filament bulb 白炽灯泡filament image 灯丝象filament saturation 灯丝饱和firework lamp 烟花灯flash rate 闪光频率flashing amber 闪光器flood lighting vehicle 照明车floodlight 泛光体/泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp 落地灯flower lamp 花灯fluorescent lamp 荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures 荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture 日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight 聚光灯fog light tell-tale 雾灯信号灯fog-proof light 防雾灯fragrance Lamp 香熏灯frame lamp 架子灯frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp 气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas—filled lamp 充气灯glare 眩光grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/ lawn lamp 草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp 草地灯green light 绿灯ground buried light 埋地灯guest room lamp 客房灯HI beam (远光)大灯high—efficient energy—saving reflective lamp chassis 高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength 反光光强high—pole lamp 高杆灯hose lamp 软管灯illuminant color/Glow Colors 发光颜色/光源色illumination 照明/照明度/照度illumination area 照明面积illumination coefficient 光照系数illumination distance 光照距离illumination time 光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯incandescent arc lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bulbs 白炽灯泡inductive & electric 电感式、电子式infrared 红外线的infrared lamp 红外线灯input power 输入功率input power control 输入电源控制input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input work 输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I 光强度/发光强intensity of light光的强度invisible Light 不可见光Iodine gallium light 碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp 碘钨灯irradiance 光照度/颜色kilowatt 千瓦lamp 电灯/人工光源lamp black 灯黑/灯烟lamp box 灯箱lamp bracket 车灯架lamp bracket 灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for a light bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder 管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics 灯质lamp condenser lens 光源聚光透镜lamp cover 灯罩lighthouse tube 灯塔管lighting copper fitting 灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting 灯饰水晶配件lighting effect 光照效果lighting equipment 灯饰设备lighting fittings/light fittings 灯饰配件lighting fixture 照明器材Luminance 辉度单位cd/m2luminance efficiency 发光效率单位:lm/wluminance measurement grid 照度计算网格luminance uniformity 亮度均匀度magenta 红紫色manifest 船单manufacturing engineer 制造工程师maple 淡棕色marble 大理石marble lamp 石艺灯marble stone lamp 云石灯mercury lamp 水银灯mercury lamp 汞灯metal halide 金属卤素灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯Metal—clad cables 包覆金属电缆metallic reflection 金属反射metallic reflector 金属反射器miniature Edison screw—cap/small Edison screw—cap 小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance 最小电弧距离minimize 成极小minimum detectable partial pressure 最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate 最小流量minimum freeboard 最小干舷minimum load operation 最小负荷操作minimum operating speed 最低工作转速minimum order quantity 起订量/最小订单量minimum quantity 最小数量minimum thermometer 最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test 最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor 次要/局部mirror front lamp 镜前灯mosquito killer lamp 灭蚊灯mother board 母板motion picture lamp 动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply 电机电器及电源供应MOV 贴片压敏电阻Movable light—source 可移动光源MP,PM 最大输出功率narrow gap one—side automatic welding 窄间隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp 游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source 国家同步幅射光源natural vibration 自动振动Navigation tree 导航树navy blue/oxfordnecking down 缩口needle 针阀neon bulb 氖灯泡Neon lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign 霓虹灯NEON SIGN 氖灯parallel connection 并联potentiometer 电位计,分压计power factor 功率因数power suppliers 电源lamp cup 灯杯lamp disc/lamp house 灯盘/灯罩lamp driver 灯驱动器lamp embryo 灯胚lamp fittings 灯具配件lamp holder 灯头lamp holder switch 灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap 灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing 灯壳lamp oil 灯油lamp pole 灯杆lamp ring 灯圈lamp scale 灯标度lamp seat/lamp carrier 灯座lamp shielding angle 电灯遮光角lamp switch 灯开关/电灯开关lamp test 灯测试lamp-house's power 光源功率lamp—house's type/form/style/mode 光源类型/光源形式lamps and lanterns 灯具lampshade paper 灯罩纸lamp-stand 灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting 景观灯/观景灯landscape lighting 景观照明lawn lamp 草坪灯/草地灯LDPE 低密度聚乙烯lead 导线/铅lead wire 导线lead-in 引入线LED 发光二极管led cover LED灯罩Light and radiation 光及幅射light beacon 灯桩light beam 光束light central height 光中心高度light centre length 发光中心强度light color 光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION 底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display 发光二极管显示light fillet weld 轻填角焊接light filter 滤光器/滤光片light flux meter 光通量计light guide 光导管/光导纤维/光制导light guide cap 光导罩light intensity 光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor 光损失系数light pen 光笔light scantling vessel 轻构船light shield 遮光罩light source filter 光源滤光镜light switch 照明开关light tender 灯塔补给船light tone光谱分布图light wave 光波light—fixture 灯饰lighthouse due 灯塔税1。

外贸灯饰行业常用词(一)

外贸灯饰行业常用词(一)

acetylene lamp ⼄炔灯 adverse weather lamp 防风灯,防雾前灯 air cooled lamp (空)⽓冷(却电⼦)管,空⽓冷却照明器 alarm lamp 信号灯,告警灯 alcohol lamp 酒精灯 aldis lamp 轻便信号灯(飞机和船舶⽤);⼿提闪光信号灯 alert lamp 报警信号灯 alley lamp 壁灯 all night lamp (客车)终夜灯 all-senders-busy lamp 记发器全忙信号灯 alternating current energized lamp 交流激励灯 amber lamp 淡黄⾊信号灯 amplifying lamp 放⼤管 analog lamp 模拟灯 anchor lamp 停泊灯,抛锚灯 answer(ing) lamp 应答灯 answer next lamp 副应答灯 answering supervisory lamp 应答监视灯 approach indication lamp 接近表⽰灯 approach lock lamp 接近锁闭表⽰灯 approved lamp 安全灯 arc lamp 弧光灯 argon(-filled) lamp 氩光[⽓]灯 artificial sunlight lamp (⼈⼯)太阳灯 assignment lamp 呼叫灯,联络灯 astral lamp ⽆影灯 atomic lamp 原⼦灯 attenuation step pilot lamp 衰减分级指⽰灯 automatic signal lamp ⾃动信号灯 auxiliary lamp 辅助灯 auxiliary pilot lamp 辅助信号灯 back lamp 尾灯 bactericidal lamp 杀菌灯 ballast lamp 镇流灯 beacon lamp 标向灯 benzine blow lamp 汽油喷灯 berth lamp 卧铺灯 bimetal lamp 双⾦属灯 bipost lamp 双接点聚光灯 black-light lamp 不可见光灯,⿊光灯 blast lamp 喷灯 blow lamp 喷灯 blue print lamp 晒图灯 brazing lamp 铜焊喷灯 built-in head lamp 内装头灯,插⼊头灯 busy lamp 占线指⽰灯,忙线信号灯 button barrel lamp 按钮表⽰灯 cab lamp 司机室灯 cadmium lamp 镉灯 call lamp 呼号灯 called subscriber held lamp ⽤户信号灯,被叫⽤户挂机信号灯 calling lamp 呼叫(信号)灯 calling supervisory lamp 呼叫监视灯 canary lamp 充⽓黄⾊灯泡 candle lamp 烛灯 cap lamp 「采矿」帽灯 carbon lamp 炭丝灯 carbon arc lamp 炭棒弧光灯 carbon-dioxide lamp ⼆氧化碳灯 carbon filament lamp 炭丝灯泡 cartridge lamp 熔线灯 cathode-ray lamp 阴极射线管 ceiling lamp 吊灯 cell inspection lamp 电池检查灯 charge lamp 充电指⽰灯 chargeable (time) lamp 报时灯,通话时长指⽰灯 check lamp 校验灯 circular lamp 圆焰灯 clearing lamp 终话信号灯 codan lamp 接收指⽰灯 close-coupled lamp 紧密偶合灯 coiled lamp 卷丝灯 coiled-coil lamp 叠螺旋灯丝灯泡,螺线式灯丝灯泡 cold cathode lamp 冷阴极电⼦管,冷阴极灯 cold cathode fluorescence lamp 冷阴极荧光灯 cold light lamp 冷光灯 cold-start lamp 冷起动灯 colour discrimination lamp 辨⾊灯。

灯饰中英文术语

灯饰中英文术语

灯饰中英文术语灯饰英语一、室内灯Residential lamp / lightchandeliers枝状大吊灯吊灯pendant lamp /light半吊灯half pendant lamp/ lighttable lamp / light台灯wall lamp / light壁灯floor lamp / light落地灯ceiling lamp / light吸顶灯palace lamp / light 宫灯镜前灯mirror front lamp /lightpicture lamp / light 镜画灯tiffany lamp蒂芙尼灯(彩色玻璃灯)风水灯water fountainlamp / lighthanging light吊线灯flower/holiday lamp花/节日灯clip lamp 夹灯eye-protection lamp 护眼灯music lamp 音乐灯emergency light应急灯二、商业灯Commercial lamp / lightgrille lamp / light 格栅灯track lamp / light 导轨灯down lamp / light 筒灯spot lamp / light 投光射灯reflector lamp射灯halogen wire lights走线灯stage lamp舞台灯三、户外灯Outdoor lamp / lightstreet lamp / light 路灯pillar lamp / light 柱灯组合灯assembled lamp /lightgarden lamp / light 庭院灯lawn lamp / light 草坪/地灯户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp /lightlandscape lamp景观灯high-pole lamp高杆灯indicator light指示灯underground lamp埋地灯square lamp广场灯moisture-proof lamp防潮灯coconut lamp 椰树灯search lamp 探明灯tunnel lamp 隧道灯firework lamp 烟花灯bridge lamp 桥梁灯pillar lamp 柱头灯net lamp 网灯line lamp 线灯sculpt lamp 造型灯doorplate lamp 门牌灯rainbow lamp 彩虹灯floodlight 泛光灯corner lamp 墙角灯solar lamp / light太阳能灯水底灯underwater lamp /lightwater proof lamp 防水灯四、灯饰配件Lighting FittingLamp base 灯座灯体Lamp body / Lamp Base / LampFrameShade 灯罩Trim / Ribben 包边(布罩)Hard back shade 平贴灯罩(用于布罩)UNO style 乌龙圈(用于布罩,中间的支架)Spider 灯罩支架Harp 哈谱架(美式台灯带布罩支架)Loader/counter/weight 配重块Finial 装饰架(美式台灯hard架顶部)Font 旋压盖OBP 灯罩防尘罩Coupling 接头Hickey 弓字铁Collar loop 水晶吊环Connector/wire nut 接线端子Insulating bushing 线扣Chain 吊链Felt 绒布Fuse 保险丝Backplate 壁板/背板Plastic anchors 塑料壁虎Silicon sleeve 硅套管Screw 螺丝Nut 螺母P hilip’s head screw十字螺丝Flat head screw 扁头螺丝Coupling 接头Washer 介子Terminal (接线)端子Spacer sheet 垫片Lock Washer紧固螺丝内齿华司弹簧华司Flat Washer平华司(金属垫片)RUBBER WASHER 橡胶华司Metal washer 五金华司、玻璃压盖Metal tube 铁管Threaded tube 牙冠Shaped metal tube 弯管Rod/ stem 杆、吊杆Pipe 水管(五金管)Swing arm 摇臂(壁灯)Mounting bracket 安装支架Metal surface 金属面板Bezel panel 面板Canopy 挂板(用于吊灯、吸顶灯和壁灯)Diffuser 装饰板(用于灯罩顶部或底部的面板)Hook 吊(挂)钩Hock 挂钩S shape hock S型挂钩Hoop / ring 环Cord / wire 电线Clear cord 透明电线Ground wire 地线Ground terminal 地线疯子(吊灯、吸顶灯地线的换色圆圈部分)Aircraft cable 钢丝掉线(用于吊灯)Metal 五金五、光源SourceLED发光二极管low voltage lamp / light 低压灯energy saving lamp节能灯daylight lamp 日光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯incandescent light白炽灯halogen lamp卤素灯sodium lamp 钠灯neon lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯High-intensity discharge 高强放电灯quartz lamp 石英灯iodine-tungsten lamp 碘钨灯mercury lamp 汞灯impulse lamp 脉冲灯ultraviolet lamp 紫外线灯Candle lamp 烛灯六、灯头Socket / LampholderPorcelain socket 陶瓷灯头陶瓷灯头Ceramiclampholder / socket电木灯头Phenolic(bakelite)socketS型灯头,双胞胎灯头S-Socket, TwinSocket塑料灯头Phenoliclampholder/socketAluminum Socket 铝壳灯头CANDELABRA 蜡烛灯头(E12)E14、E27、E12、E26螺口灯座七、插头Plug2-pin flat plug 两扁插(美规)2-round plug 两圆插(欧规)3-round plug 三圆插(一般用于巴西)BS-plug 英式插(英规插头)AU-plug 澳规八字插Outlet/power outlet 插座USB connect USB接口(多用于美式台灯)八、开关SwitchRocker switch (On-off switch)两段式开关(一般用于台灯)Three-way switch 三档/三段式开关Pull(Chain)Switch 拉链开关Push switch 推式开关Dimmer switch 调光开关Foot switch 脚踏式开关Knob switch 旋钮开关Rotary switch 旋转式开关Touch switch 触摸开关Remote switch 遥控开关Photo switch 光敏开关PIR switch 人体感应开关Ballast 镇流器Electronic ballast 电子镇流器Inductive ballast 感应镇流器Adapter 适配器Transformer 变压器Adjustment 调节器Connector 连接器Dimmer 调光器Connection box 接线盒Fuse 保险丝Sensor 传感器九、材质MaterialFabric 布料TC Fabric TC布Linen 亚麻布Geneva(Slubbed竹节布fabric)Satin Fabric 色丁布Silk 丝绸丝线罩Stringshade/Threadedsilk shadeOrganza 雪砂(透明硬砂)Plisse 绕布条Parchment 羊皮纸Crystal 水晶Shell 贝壳、外壳Acrylic / PMMA 亚克力PVC 塑料Resin / Polyresin 树脂Nature Wood 木Solid wood 实木MDF MDF木(中、高密度纤维板) Ply-wood 夹板(胶合板)Ashtree 水曲柳Oak 橡木Mahogany 红木Glass 玻璃Seedy Glass 气泡玻璃Hammer Glass 水纹玻璃Clear Glass 清光玻璃Opal Glass 白玉玻璃Frosted Glass 磨砂玻璃Tempered Glass 钢化玻璃Acid Glass 酸洗玻璃Crackle Glass 炸水玻璃彩玻Art Glass /TiffanyGlassOctagon Beads 八角珠Iron 铁Copper 铜Bronze 青铜Brass 黄铜(铜和锌的合金)Zinc 锌Lead 铅Stainless steel 不锈钢Aluminum 铝Stone 石头Marble 云石(透光石)Alabaster 条纹大理石十、表面处理FinishPainting 烤漆Plating 电镀Finish/polish 抛光Brush Nickel 砂镍色Polish Nickel 亮镍Satin Nickel 砂镍色PB= Polish Brass 电镀青铜镀镍Galvanized withnickel镀钛Galvanized withtitanium镀锌Galvanized withzincSprayed lackiert 喷粉Chrome 铬色AB=antique brass 仿古铜/青古色BRZ=brass BZ色(接近黑色和红铜色)BR=brass 黄铜Copper 铜、红铜仿红古铜ABZ=antiquebronzePB=polish brass 电镀青铜Weld 焊接Punch 冲床Cast 翻砂Die-casting 压铸Soldering 焊锡Powder-coating 喷粉Laser-cutt 激光切割十一、颜色ColorPure white 纯白色Off-white 灰白色/奶白色Matt-white 哑光白White high gloss 高亮白Ivory 象牙白/乳白Pearl white 珍珠白Matt-black 哑光黑Amber 琥珀色Beige 米色Champagne 香槟色Clear 透明Matt 哑光High gloss 高亮Natural wood 原木色Walnut 胡桃色translucent 半透明的十二、包装Packing安装说明书assemblyinstructioncarton 纸箱insert 内卡Poly bag 塑料袋/PE袋polyfoam 泡沫珍珠棉EPE=ExpandablePolyethylene泡棉纸Air cushionfoil/paperCardboard 纸板Cardboard Paper 厚板纸Water Proof Paper 防水纸Batten 狭木条Portioned with 用…隔开Paper Wool 纸层外置木箱Covered with Wooded Case分体包装、K/D包装KnockDown/separatepackaging整体包装IndividualpackagingDie line 包装箱的线图Rating label 产品标正规出口包装Regular Packing for Export用牢固的纸箱装运Packed in Strong Carton适合出口海运包装Packed in Seaworthy Carton for Export十三、产品参数Product Parameter工作环境温度WorkingtemperatureSupply voltage 工作电压额定电源频率Rated powerfrequencyRated power 额定功率驱动电源效率Power supplyefficiencyPower-factor(PF) 功率因数LED发光效率LED luminoueefficiencyLuminous flux 灯具初始光通量Lamp Flux 灯具出光效率Color temperature 色温CRI: Ra>75 显色指数IP rating:IP65 防护等级Working life 使用寿命外壳材质Shell materialcharacterSize(A*B*C mm) 产品尺寸Net weight (kg) 重量Packingdimensions(mm)包装尺寸Packingdimensions(mm)包装尺寸十四、测试Testingwaterproof test 防水测试Dustproof test 防尘测试aging test 老化测试electric test 电器测试aging test 老化测试electric test 电器测试8 degree Tilt test 8度角测试(用于台灯、落地灯)Strain relief test 抗拉力测试Loading test 负载测试Swivel torsion and pull test 旋转扭力和拉力测试(用于电线)Dielectricvoltage-withstanding 耐压绝缘测试、高压测试test地线导通测试Groundingcontinuity testPolarity test 极性测试Drop test 耐摔测试Temperature test 温度测试Brust strength 耐破度(测纸箱)insulation 绝缘spots 斑点scratch 刮痕inspection 验货。

灯饰的名词解释英文

灯饰的名词解释英文

灯饰的名词解释英文灯饰是我们日常生活中不可或缺的用品,不仅具有照明功能,还能为室内空间增添美感和氛围。

在这篇文章中,我们将介绍一些常见灯饰的名词解释英文,帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些装饰品。

1. 灯罩(Lampshade)灯罩是覆盖在灯泡或灯盏上的装饰性遮罩,通常由纸张、布料、玻璃、金属等材料制成。

灯罩的作用不仅是用于照射灯光,还可以调节光线的亮度和柔和度,起到美化室内环境的作用。

2. 吊灯(Chandelier)吊灯是一种悬挂在天花板上的较大型照明装置,通常由多个灯泡或蜡烛灯组成,并悬挂在装饰性吊臂或链条上。

吊灯常用于客厅、餐厅或大厅等较宽敞的室内空间,可以提供明亮的照明效果,同时也是室内装饰的重要元素。

3. 台灯(Desk lamp)台灯是一种放置在书桌、床头或其他平台上的小型照明设备。

它通常由灯杆和灯头组成,可以调节角度和高度,提供局部的照明效果。

台灯常用于阅读、学习或工作时使用,既方便实用又能为空间增添一丝温暖。

4. 壁灯(Wall lamp)壁灯是一种安装在墙壁上的照明装置,可以提供室内的横向或垂直照明效果。

壁灯通常由灯杆和灯头组成,可以调节灯光的角度和亮度,适用于需要局部照明或夜间导航的场合。

壁灯还可以用于装饰室内墙面,使整个空间更加温馨。

5. 落地灯(Floor lamp)落地灯是一种独立放置在地面上的照明装置,通常由灯杆和灯头组成。

它的设计多样,有的带有可调节的镜头、灯罩或灯头,可以根据需要改变灯光的方向和亮度。

落地灯常用于客厅、卧室或办公空间,既能提供充足的照明,又能增加室内的装饰效果。

6. 吸顶灯(Ceiling light)吸顶灯是安装在天花板上的一种照明装置,通常由一个或多个灯泡组成,可以向下散发光线。

吸顶灯通常安装在客厅、餐厅或卧室等室内空间的中央位置,可以提供整体的照明效果,并增添房间的明亮和宽敞感。

7. 射灯(Spotlight)射灯是一种能够聚焦光线的照明设备,通常安装在天花板或墙壁上,可调节灯光的方向和角度。

常用灯饰专业术语

常用灯饰专业术语

常用灯饰专业术语常用灯饰专业术语一、灯具种类词汇Bracket 支架Bollard lamp (高度及腰的)柱灯Cast iron 铸铁Ceiling fan 天花风扇Clamp 螺栓夹(夹紧力由螺栓提供,力度较大)Ceiling Lamp 天花灯Clip 弹簧夹(夹紧力由弹簧提供,力度较小)Chandelier 枝形吊灯Connect plate 连接片Clip-on lamp 夹灯Ceiling 天花板Desk lamp 功能性台灯Decorative part 装饰件Down light 向下照的灯Decorative ring 装饰环Flash light 手电筒Enclosure 罩壳(指包容及保护带电体之类的外壳)Flood light 泛光灯Eyeball 牛眼Floor lamp 座地灯Eyelet 鸡眼Garden light 花园灯Filter 滤光镜(例如,过滤紫外光的镜片为UV filter)Hard wires 固定装置灯具Finial 尖顶形装饰,有时兼具螺母的功能Lighting fixtures 灯具(美)Flexible stem 软喉(欧)Luminaire 灯具(欧)Front shade 前罩Night light 夜灯Gooseneck 软喉(美)Pendant lamp 吊灯Grid guard 防护网Picture light 照亮书像用的灯Guard 防护罩例如:Torchiere的铁丝钢罩)Pole lamp (高度过头的)柱灯Handle 手柄Portable lamps 可移动灯具具头接触可燃物的间隔(spacer)用。

Reading light 看书用的灯Heat resisting sheet 隔热片Recessed lamp (天花)内置式灯Heat sink 散热片Spot light 聚光灯Housing 灯罩(指内置式灯具包容灯泡的罩壳)Swing arm lamp 摇臂灯Jointer 接头Table lamp 非功能性台灯L bracket L形支架Task light 工作灯Lamp head 灯具头(一般包括灯泡,灯头,类罩……)Tiffany 彩色玻璃片拼成灯罩的灯Lamp stand 灯座(一般指底座加灯杆,例如烛台形灯座)Torch 火炬形灯;手电筒Lamphouse 灯罩,同housingTorchiere 向天花照的灯Lampshade 灯罩(指遮住灯泡的发光部份者,有时称为前罩)Track head 轨道灯(指不连轨道的灯具头部)Lens 透明镜片(可兼具guard,baffle,filter之功能)Track light 轨道灯Locking knob 止动旋钮Up light 向上照的灯Mounting bracket 安装支架Vanity 浴室用灯Mounting crossbar 安装横条Wall lamp 壁灯Neck post 夹柱二、灯具常用零部件Nut 螺母1、一般结构件Oval bracket 蛋形托架Alum-oxidized reflector 铝氧化反光杯Plastic gooseneck 胶软喉Arm post 丫叉Rear shade 后罩Arm 灯臂(平行于地面者)Reflecter 反光灯/罩Balance block 底座配重Rivet 铆钉Balance steel 平衡线Sandbase 灌沙底座Ball Jointer 波接头Screw shell 指Edison 灯泡头的螺纹形外壳,一般为金属制成。

灯饰专业术语

灯饰专业术语

一、部件名二、玻璃部分三、灯种灯头Lamp holder玻璃罩Glass Shade浴室灯白炽灯Incandescent lamp底玻Dome Glass餐厅灯起动器磨边玻璃Bevel Glass枝形吊灯插头Plug强化玻璃Tempered Glass柱灯卤素灯Halogen水晶玻璃Crystal Glass半吸顶灯开关Switch白玉Opal壁灯活动头Swivel磨砂Frost吊灯自攻牙节Threaded pipe nipple清光Clear固定的灯转动的链Swivel chain石头Stone台灯接地线Ground wire压克力Acrylic落地灯线扣Strain relief玻璃条Glass Rod嵌灯烛台灯Candelabra镜面玻璃Mirror可移动灯变压器Transformer陶瓷Ceramic日光灯调光器Dimmer防护玻璃Protection Glass白炽灯荧光灯Fluorescent云彩玻璃Alabaster Glass灯泡Bulb咬酸Acid etched(satin etched)电线Wire喷砂Sand Blown电线源Cord清光气泡Clear seed电气盒Outlet box手工Hand Blown接线端子Wire connector挤压Press夕套管Silicon sleeving压克力球Lucite框架Frame盘Pan天房盖Canopy焊点Welding装饰图案Decorative loop戒指环Hoop吊钩Hook一字铁片Crossbar牙节Nipple螺丝Screw链条Chain六角螺母Hexnut中柱Column中座Housing灯杯Fitter钢架Frame面板Backplate Cover底座Base弹簧Spring铝质Aluminum插销Bolt水晶吊环Screw Collar四、材质五、其它Bath & Vanity铝Aluminum气泡袋Dinning铜Brass黑白标Chandeher铸铝Cast Aluminum纸卡Post生铁Wrought彩标Semi-Flush铁Steel报纸Wall Mount翻砂Sand Cast塑胶袋T-R-I Rod树脂Polyresin保力龙Fixture陶瓷Ceramic卤素灯泡Table瓷器Porcelain圆形灯泡Floor Lamp锌Zinc反射罩Down Light纯铜 Solid Brass脚架Portable Lamp镀镍Nickel焊接Fluorescent电木Bakelite组装Incandescent Lamp铁线架铁加强壁灯挂板壁板壁座开关灯头螺丝灯头上下盖牛角环地线散调开关旋扭开关拉线开关按式开关三段开关二段开关底座灯盘灯体乌龙天花盖吸顶盘链条铜边灯蕊边接边灯杯下照灯杯壁灯顶端粒十字板玻璃玻璃罩中座吊环零件包牙节螺丝螺帽灯头转轴大灯头活动接头上盖电线接线扣盘子梅花管铁管加强盖边接处铜粒灯座内齿华司接地线华司金属孔眼,边孔塞灯盘弯管器灯罩刀景亚麻丝绸白镍沙Bubble AheetB`W`LabelCart-BoardColor-LabelNewspaperPlastic BagPlolyfoamHalogen BulbG-BulbReflectorFrameWeldingAssembleWire assembly Reinforcing steel plate Mounting Strap BackplateFaceplateSwitch socketScrew socketTop (Bottom) font cap Decorative LoopGround wireDimmerTurn knobDouble pull chainPush knob3-way switch2-way switchbaseBobacheBodyCageCamdleCanopyChainChannelClusterCouplingCupDown light cupFace back plateFinialGem barGlassGlass shadeHickeyLoopMounting screw ThreadedScrew socketScrew collar SocketSpindleStudSwiveTop capWireWire nutFontReeded tube ColumnPlateArm breakArm connector Tooth lock washerWasher forgrounding wire GrommerBenderLamp ShadeKnife PleatedLinunSilkStain。

(完整版)常用灯饰专业术语

(完整版)常用灯饰专业术语

常用灯饰专业术语一、灯具种类词汇 Bracket 支架Bollard lamp (高度及腰的)柱灯Cast iron 铸铁Ceiling fan 天花风扇Clamp 螺栓夹(夹紧力由螺栓提供,力度较大)Ceiling Lamp 天花灯Clip 弹簧夹(夹紧力由弹簧提供,力度较小)Chandelier 枝形吊灯Connect plate 连接片Clip-on lamp 夹灯Ceiling 天花板Desk lamp 功能性台灯Decorative part 装饰件Down light 向下照的灯Decorative ring 装饰环Flash light 手电筒Enclosure 罩壳(指包容及保护带电体之类的外壳)Flood light 泛光灯Eyeball 牛眼Floor lamp 座地灯Eyelet 鸡眼Garden light 花园灯Filter 滤光镜(例如,过滤紫外光的镜片为UV filter)Hard wires 固定装置灯具Finial 尖顶形装饰,有时兼具螺母的功能Lighting fixtures 灯具(美)Flexible stem 软喉(欧)Luminaire 灯具(欧)Front shade 前罩Night light 夜灯Goosenec k 软喉(美)Pendant lamp 吊灯Grid guard 防护网Picture light 照亮书像用的灯Guard 防护罩例如:Torchiere 的铁丝钢罩)Pole lamp (高度过头的)柱灯Handle 手柄常用灯饰专业术语Portable lamps 可移动灯具 具头接触可燃物的间隔(spacer)用。

Reading light 看书用的灯Heat resisting sheet 隔热片Recessed lamp (天花)内置式灯Heat sink 散热片Spot light 聚光灯Housing 灯罩(指内置式灯具包容灯泡的罩壳)Swing arm lamp 摇臂灯Jointer 接头Table lamp 非功能性台灯L bracket L 形支架Task light 工作灯Lamp head 灯具头(一般包括灯泡,灯头,类罩……)Tiffany 彩色玻璃片拼成灯罩的灯Lamp stand 灯座(一般指底座加灯杆,例如烛台形灯座)Torch 火炬形灯;手电筒Lamphous e 灯罩,同housing Torchiere 向天花照的灯Lampshad e 灯罩(指遮住灯泡的发光部份者,有时称为前罩)Track head 轨道灯(指不连轨道的灯具头部)Lens 透明镜片(可兼具guard,baffl e,filter 之功能)Track light 轨道灯Locking knob 止动旋钮Up light 向上照的灯Mounting bracket 安装支架Vanity 浴室用灯Mounting crossbar 安装横条Wall lamp Neck post常用灯饰专业术语二、灯具常用零部件Nut 螺母1、一般结构件Oval bracket 蛋形托架Alum-oxidized reflector 铝氧化反光杯Plastic gooseneck 胶软喉Arm post 丫叉Rear shade 后罩Arm 灯臂(平行于地面者)Reflecter 反光灯/罩Balanceblock 底座配重Rivet 铆钉Balance steel 平衡线Sandbase 灌沙底座Ball Jointer 波接头Screw shell 指Edison 灯泡头的螺纹形外壳,一般为金属制Barrier 隔离罩(美)Semicircul ar base 半圆底座Base bottom 底座底Shield 隔离罩(欧)Base top 底座面Spacer 间隔(防止某两物件的接触用Base 底座扣合于台面)Battery cover 电池盖Spacer sheet 垫片Spring 弹簧陶瓷配件ceramic fittingSteel tube 铁通五金配件hardware fittingStem 灯杆(垂直于地面者)玻璃配件glass fittingStopper 止动片荧光灯fluorescent light /lampSupport arm 千秋架孙光辉Jacky Sun / Jacky Frost常用灯饰专业术语Swing arm 摇臂节能灯Compact Fluorescen t Lamp (2U 3U 4U)Switch housing 开关壳荧光灯支架Fluorescen t Light and Fixtures Terminal (接线)端子节能灯Energy Saving LampToughened glass 强化玻璃电子镇流器Electronic Ballasts Trim 装饰圈压铸件 die-casting fitting 的部分,一般为圈形)开关 switch U bracket U 形支架电线electric wire /power cored Upper clip 上夹插针/插头Pin (plug)Wing nut 翼形螺母插座socket2、Screw 螺钉 电感镇流器Inductive /magnetic ballast Hexagon head screw 六角头螺丝电子镇流器electronic ballast Machine screw 机械螺丝适配器adapter Mounting screw 自攻螺丝孙光辉Jacky Sun Nickle-plated screw 电线螺丝变压器transforme r Phillips screw 十字头螺钉启辉器starter Screw driver 螺丝批整流器commutato r Self-tapping screw 自攻螺钉感应器sensor常用灯饰专业术语Stop screw 止动螺丝调光器dimmer Thread-cutting screw 车牙螺丝端子台termianl Threaded stem 螺杆(柱)汞灯Mercury Lamps Thread-forming screw 滚牙螺丝其他词汇Others Wood screw 木用螺钉荧光灯管Linearfluorescent light tube 3、Washer 介子 荧光灯支架Fluorescen t light fixtures External tooth lock washer 外菊花介子三基色 tri-phosphor Fender washer 防尘介子三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescen t Powder Fender washer 间隔介子三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light Fibber washer 快巴介子三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDS Flatwasher/Pla in washer 平介子孙光辉搜集整理Arranged by Jacky Sun Internal tooth lock washer 内菊花介子伪彩色LED 显示屏pseudo-color LED panel Rubber washer 橡胶介子全彩色LED 显示屏 all-color LED panel Split lock washer 裂开型弹弓介子光及辐射Light and radiation常用灯饰专业术语Spring washer 弹弓介子光通量(单位为:流明lm)Luminous flux , ΦThreaded tube 空心螺杆光强度luminous intensity, I Tooth washer 菊花介子光强度单位:坎德拉candela,cd Wave washer 波浪介子照度Illuminance , E4、电气类零部件 照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx a.Lampholde r 灯头 辉度Luminance , LCeramic lampholder 陶瓷灯头辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米 cd/㎡Halogen lampholder 石英灯头色温 Co1or Temperatu rePhenolic lampholder 电木灯头色温单位:绝对温度Kelvin, K Plastic lampholder 塑料灯头光色 Light color b. Switch 开关 演色性Color rendering Breaker 开关(一般在不通电状况下操作)平均演色性指数general colorrendering index, (Ra)Circuit breaker 闸刀开关灯具效率Luminaire efficiency Cord switch 拉线开关不可见光Invisible Light Dimmer switch 调光开关光谱Spectrum DIP switch 双联包装拨动式开关白炽灯泡Incandesc ent bulb Foot switch 脚制气体放电灯Gasdischarge lamp Knob switch 旋钮开关发光二极管LED常用灯饰专业术语Line switch 线开关,中途制荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp Photo switch 光敏开关孙光辉Jacky Sun / Jacky Frost PIR switch 人体感应开关节能灯Compact Fluorescen t Lamp (2U 3U 4U)Pressure switch 压力开关荧光灯支架Fluorescen t Light and Fixtures Push switch 推拉开关节能灯Energy Saving Lamp Push-button switch 按钮式开关专业照明illumination Rocker switch 摇摆式开关 防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light Rotary switch 旋转式开关 室内灯residential lamp Switch 开关(一般在通电状况下操作)台灯table desk lamp/light Three-way switch 三档开关 壁灯walllamp/light Thru cord switch 串在电线中的开关落地灯floorlamp/light Touch switch 触摸开关 吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light 灯泡 bulb 镜前灯mirror front lamp/light 白炽灯泡incandesce nt light bulbs 户外灯outdoor lamp 开关 switch 路灯street lamp/light 光源 light source庭院灯garden lamp/light常用灯饰专业术语节能灯energy saving lamp草坪灯lawn lamp/light荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp防水灯waterproof /under water lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube应急灯emergency light环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp工具灯utility light发光二级管LED浴室灯bathroom light三极管audion/dyn atron灯饰附件 lighting accessorie s灯杯 lamp cup灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩lamp shade/cov er不锈钢stainless steel灯头 / 灯座 lamp holder 古铜色antique brass灯头 / 灯座 lamp base抛光铜色 polish brass灯头型号 base’s type图纸drawing灯盘lamp house电路图circuit diagram灯盘lampplate/metal pan玻璃备品 glass spare part灯柱 lamp pole防水waterproof压克力配件acrylic fitting防尘dustproof塑胶配件 plastic fitting落下测试 droptestflat cog扁牙五金配件hardware fitting电器测试 electrictestflat orifice扁孔常用灯饰专业术语玻璃配件 glass fitting 老化测试 aging test 压铸件die-casting fitting 壁盘back plate / disk 电线electric wire/power cored 配件component 插头Pin/plug 绝缘insulation 插座socket 斑点spots 螺丝screw 刮痕scratch 螺母 nut 验货inspection 十字螺丝 philip’s head screw 对接 butt joint 扁头螺丝 flat head screw 对接焊接 butt weld 方螺帽square nut 光色light color 螺栓杆bolt bar 瓦特watt 螺栓盖bolt cover 电压(伏特数)voltage 金属面板 metal surface 光强度luminous intensity, I 面板bezel panel 光强度单位:坎德拉 candela,cd 底板back plane 照度Illuminance , E 镇流器ballast 照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx 电子镇流器electronic ballast 辉度Luminance , L 感应镇流器inductive ballast 光通量Luminous flux, ф 适配器adapter 色温colortemperatur e 变压器transforme r三基色tri-phosphor常用灯饰专业术语调节器adjustment三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescen t Powder 连接器connector三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light 调光器dimmer 三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LED接线端子 terminal plain die 简易模 接线盒connection box pierce die 冲孔模 电池battery forming die 成型模 光电池photocell progressiv e die 连续模 备用电池emergency battery gang dies 复合模 保险丝fuse shearing die 剪边模 调光器dimmer riveting die 铆合模 传感器sensor pierce 冲孔 电线electric wire forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸)电镀plating draw hole 抽孔 抛光finish/polis hbending 折弯trim 切边emboss 凸点shearing 剪断dome 凸圆tick-mark nearside 正面压印semi-shearing 半剪material thickness 料片厚度stamp mark 冲记号burr 毛边deburr or coin 压毛边gap 间隙punch riveting 冲压铆合线扣anchorage常用灯饰专业术语编织线textilecablesidestretch侧冲压平灯罩支架holder ofhousing灯铰swivel reel stretch卷圆压平灯罩底部base ofhousing支架bracket groove压线锁线扣cable clamp透明的transparent blanking下料软管flexarm stamp letter冲字(料号)instructionmanual安装手册,工艺规范,操作工序说明书guardingtube护线套teflon wire铁弗龙线第11页,共11页。

灯具行业专业术语英语应用

灯具行业专业术语英语应用

灯具行业专业术语英语应用灯具行业专业术语翻译户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语:光源(lighting source):白炽灯(incandescent)卤钨灯(tungsten halogen lamp)荧光灯(fluorescent)节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)(compact fluorescent)金属卤化物灯(metal halide lamp)(metal halogen lamp) 陶瓷金卤灯(ceramic metal halide lamp)石英金卤灯(quartz metal halide lamp)高压钠灯(high pressure sodium lamp)低压钠灯(low pressure sodium lamp)无极灯(electrodeless lamp)LED灯(Light-Emitting-Diode)户外灯具(outdoor luminaires)luminaire:路灯(street lamp)庭院灯(garden lamp)泛光灯(flood lamp)隧道灯(tunnel lamp)埋地灯(buried lamp)投光灯(projector lamp)水下灯(underwater lamp)洗墙灯(wall washer lamp)草坪灯(lawn lamp)景观灯(landscape lamp)壁灯(wall lamp)高天棚天(high-ceiling lamp)油站灯(petrol filling station)匝道灯(ramp lamp)筒灯(down lamp)灯带(LED Strip)护栏路灯(rail guarding road lamp)灯杆(lamp pole)灯头(lamp cap)照明光学术语:光通量(luminous flux)勒克斯(lux)照度(illuminance)(illumination)流明(lumen)光强(luminous intensity)坎德拉(candela)光效(luminous efficacy of light source)(luminous efficiency of light source)色温(color temperature)显色指数(CRI:color rendering index)平均寿命(averagy life)经济寿命(economic life)眩光(glare)配光曲线图(photometric data)(light distribution curve) 光束角(beam angle)户外照明常用电器:额定功率(rated power)功率因数(power factor)输入功率(input power)输入电压(input power)输入电流(input current)触发器(ignitor)(trigger)电容(capacitor)电感镇流器(inductive ballast)(rectifier)电子镇流器(electronic ballast)电缆(electric wire)户外照明常用配件:防护等级(IP: International Protection) (protection grade) 灯壳(lampshell)灯罩(lamp shade)(housing)遮光罩(light shield)连接件(joint)堵头(end cap)底座(base)导轨(mounting)装饰环(decorative ring)防护网(grid guard)灯体(lamp body)压铸件(dei-casting fitting)反光罩(reflector)铝氧化反光罩(alum-oxidized reflector)呼吸器(respirator)地埋筒/预埋件(buried barrel)支架(carrier)(bracket)面盖(cover)面罩(diffuser)钢化玻璃(tempered glass)灯座(lamp holder)灯座线(wiring to lamp holder)电源线(supply wire)地线(grounding wire)火线(live line)零线(neutral line)热缩管(heat shrinkable tubes)玻纤管(glass fiber sleeves)扎线带(tie)护线套(bushing)奶嘴(wire connector)接线端子(terminal)接线座(terminal block)旋钮端子(twist-on type wire connector)螺丝(screw)螺母(nut)平垫(washer)螺栓(bolt)销钉(pin)铆钉(rivet)平垫(flat washer)菊花介子(tooth washer)外菊花介子(external tooth lock washer)内菊花介子(internal tooth lock washer)自攻螺丝(self-tapping screw)十字螺丝(philips screw)铁(iron)钢(steel)不锈钢(stainless steel)铝(aluminum)防水(waterproof)防尘(dustproof)绝缘(insulation)陶瓷配件(ceramic fitting)五金配件(hardware fitting)亚克力(acryl)亚克力配件(acrylic fitting)(acryl)塑胶配件(plastic fitting)橡胶(rubber)常见表面处理工艺(surface treatment)焊接(welding)镀锌(galvanization)热镀锌(hot dip galvanization)喷塑(plastic coating)镀镍(nickel-plating)电镀(plating)抛光(polish)。

照明专业术语(英汉对照)

照明专业术语(英汉对照)

专业照明illumination防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp台灯table desk lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp路灯street lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light防水灯waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored 插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 电感镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery 保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate / disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉candela, cd 照度Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L光通量Luminous flux, ф色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度,精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance (视觉)亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯;车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节;照度调整admissble burning position (灯的)允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命;老化;灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼;老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车)前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整,对整alignment of headlights (汽车)前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路,模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的)调整角度angle of approach light (机场)着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光,弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长egradation(地位的)下降,(阶级的)降低,降格,降位,降级,降职,免职,剥夺,罢免(祭司的)权利剥夺,革除圣职低落,下落;零落(状态),落魄;堕落,颓废;退化(地层、岩石等的)剥蚀[陵消]作用electric eye光电管,光电池萤光显示管,电子信号指示器eye(尤指野鸡的)窝,一窝小野鸡;一群野鸡虹彩,虹膜目光,看;(传递)眼色凝视,注视,注目;注意,警戒,监视iconoscope光电摄像管ike光电摄像管艾克艾克犹太人(男)image tube移像管,光电图像变换管,变像管magic eye魔眼,电眼光电管optoelectronics光电子学phot-表示「光」,「照相」,「光电」,「光化学」,「光子」photo-表示「光」表示「照相」,「照相的」表示「光电」表示「光子」photocathode(通过光等辐射能发出电子的)光电阴极photocell光电池photocurrent感光电流photodiode光电二极体,光敏二极体photoelectric光电的;光电效应的photoelectric cell光电池,光电管photoelectric current感光电流photoelectric effect光电效应photoelectric meter光电计photoelectricity光电光电现象photoelectrochemical cell光电化学电池photoelectrode光电极photoelectron光电子photoemission光电发射photomultiplier光电倍增管photomultiplier tube光电倍增器,光电倍增管photonegative负光电导性的photopile太阳光电池photopositive正趋光性的,正光电导的phototransistor光电晶体phototube光电管photovoltaic光电伏打的photovoltaic cell光电伏打电池photovoltaic effect光电伏打效应selenium cell硒光电池,硒质光电管。

中英文灯饰专业术语一

中英文灯饰专业术语一

中英文灯饰专业术语(一)吊灯Pendant lamp 半吊灯Half pendant lamp台灯Table lamp壁灯Wall lamp落地灯Floor lamp吸顶灯Ceiling lamp水晶灯Crystal lamp木灯Wooden lamp宫灯Palace lamp仿水晶灯Imitated Crystal lamp低压灯Low voltage lamp石艺灯Marble lamp羊皮灯Parchment lamp镜前灯Mirror front lamp镜画灯Picture lamp吊线灯Line lamp格栅灯Grille lamp水珠灯Water pearl lamp柱灯Pillar lamp蒂凡尼灯Tiffany lamp风水灯Water fountain lamp筒灯Down lamp/Tube light动感画灯Motion picture lamp客房灯Guest room lamp玻璃灯Glass lamp仿云石灯Imitated Marble Stone Lamp 装饰灯Decoration Bulb静态画灯Static Picture lamp香薰灯Fragrance Lamp云石灯Marble Stone Lamp铁艺灯Wrought iron Lamp和式灯Woodent lamp天花灯Ceiling light氧吧灯Oxygen bar light钟灯Clock lamp路灯Street lamp庭院灯Garden lamp草坪灯Lawn lamp埋地灯/地埋灯underground lamp草地灯Green ground lamp/grassplot lamp防潮灯Moisture-proof lamp柱头灯chapiter lamp水底灯/水池灯underwater lamp/pool lamp,par lamp 户外壁灯Outdoor wall lamp组合灯Assembled lamp太阳能灯Solar lamp景观灯/观景灯Landscape Lamp/Landscape Lighting 泛光灯Flood light广场灯Square Lamp高杆灯High-Pole Lamp网球灯Tennis lamp/Tennis ball lamp隧道灯Tunnel Lamp环保灯Environmental protection lamp/防水灯water proof lamp园林灯gardening light彩虹灯rainbow lamp烟花灯Firework lamp节日灯Holiday lamp圣诞灯Christmas lamp椰树灯Coconut lamp水下彩灯subaqueous festoon lamp 装饰彩灯ornamental festoon lamp 花灯flower lamp宫灯palace lamp变色灯Color-changing lamp树顶灯treetop lamp米灯rice lamp网灯meshwork lamp冰条灯ice bar lamp跑马灯horse race lamp软管灯hose lamp蜡烛灯candle lamp节日灯串festival lamp luster霓虹灯neon lamp复光灯compound light lamp水管灯water pipe lamp窗帘灯curtain lamp导轨灯track lamp舞台灯Stage lamp应急灯Emergency lamp射灯Down lamp/Spot lamp嵌灯Recessed light车灯/汽车灯Car lamp/Automotive Lamp投光灯Projecting Lamp走线灯Linear light灭蚊灯Mosquito killer lamp杀菌灯Bactericidal lamp支架灯/工作灯Frame lamp/Worklite防雾灯Fog-proof light三防灯Tri-proof light净化灯Cleaning luminaire/Purified fixture lamp 探照灯Searchlight架子灯Frame lamp超市灯Market Light商业照明灯Commercial lighting景观照明Landscape Lighting单端灯Single-ended Lamp红外线灯Infrared lamp曝光灯Exposing Lamp紫外线灯Ultraviolet lamp灯泡Bulb节能灯Energy saving lamp荧光灯Fluorescent lamp电筒/闪光灯Torch/Flashlight灯杯Lamp cup金卤灯Metal halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯Mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯Iodine tungsten lamp氖灯Neon lamp石英灯Quartz lamp卤素灯Halogen lampLED灯/发光二极管LED/light-emitting diode 护拦灯Rail Guarding Lamp面板灯Panel light工程灯Engineering Lamp 碘镓灯Iodine gallium light 聚光灯focus lamp/spotlight灯罩Lamp shade灯头Lamp base灯座Lamp holder灯盘lamp disc压克力配件Acrylic fitting 塑料橡胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件Ceramic fitting五金配件Hardware fitting 玻璃配件Glass fitting压铸件Die-casting fitting开关Switch电线电缆Electric wire插头Pin/Plug插座Socket电感镇流器Inductive ballast电子镇流器Electric ballast适配器Adaptor整流器Commutator/Rectifier变压器Transformer启辉器Starter感应器/传感器Sensor调光器Dimmer端子Terminal管帽/灯头/灯泡头Lamp Cap特殊功能灯管special function tube其他未分类unassorted灯饰铜配件Lighting copper fitting灯饰水晶挂件Crystal lighting pendants 灯饰水晶配件Lighting crystal fitting电镀产品Electroplate product玻璃制品Glasswork光纤Optic Fiber工艺装饰品Artwork ornaments灯丝Filament灯杆Lamp pole专用铜配件Special copper fitting木制配件Wooden Fittings灯箱lamp box滤光器Light Filter调光台Control Console/Light control desk 换色器Color Move Equipment转换器Commutator传感器Sensor电容Capacitance电阻、电阻器resistance二极管diode三极管audion/Dynatron磁环、磁性材料Magnet ring烛台candle holder其它电子元件other electron component 台灯配件Table lamp fittings发光二极管LED继电器relay灯具支架lamp bracket灯胚lamp embryo电池battery闪光器flashing amber石英灯导轨quartz lamp track 电源配件Power Supply fittings。

照明灯饰专业英语词汇(中英对照)

照明灯饰专业英语词汇(中英对照)

光源系列白炽灯(incandescence lamp)荧光灯(fluorescence lamp)节能灯(energy-saving lamp)卤素灯(halogen lamp)钠灯(sodium lamp) 氖灯(neon lamp)高强放电灯(High-intensity discharge)石英灯(quartz lamp)发光二极管(LED)霓虹灯(neon light) 汽车灯(auto lamp) 背光灯(backlight)碘钨灯(iodine-tungsten lamp)汞灯(mercury lamp) 单端灯(single end lamp) 低压灯(low voltage lamp) 杀菌灯(sterilizing lamps) 灭蚊灯(mosquito-killing lamp)日光灯(daylight lamp)脉冲灯(impulse lamp) 紫外线灯(ultraviolet lamp)车间灯(workshop lamp)光源配件(lamp fittings) PAR灯(Parabolic aluminized reflectors) 溴钨灯(bromine-tungsten lamp)放电管(discharge tube) 植物生长灯(Lamps for plant growing)特种灯泡(special type bulb)灯饰灯具仿水晶灯(Imitated Crystal lamp) 石艺灯(stone art lamp)镜画灯(mirror lamp) 导轨灯(track lamp) 水晶灯(crystal lamp)天花灯/吸顶灯(ceiling lamp) 吊灯(pendant lamp) 工艺灯(craftwork lamp)舞台灯(stage lamp) 吊线灯(hanging light)应急灯(emergency lamp) 台灯(table lamp) 壁灯(wall lamp) 花/节日灯(flower/holiday lamp) 落地灯(floor lamp)镜前灯(mirror-front lamp) 水珠灯(bead lamp) 夹灯(clip lamp) 格栅灯(Grille Light)走线灯(halogen wire lights)云石灯(marble lamp)玻璃灯(glass lamp) 火炉灯(stove lamp)纱灯(tiffany lamp)铁艺灯(iron art lamp) 羊皮灯(parchment lamp) 烛灯(candle lamp) 壁画灯(fresco lamp)护眼灯(eye-protection lamp) 音乐灯(music lamp)半吊灯(half-pendant lamp)木灯(wooden lamp) 宫灯(palace lamp) 窗帘灯(curtain lamp) 嵌灯(recessed lamp)投光灯(projection lamp) 筒灯(down lamp)户外照明景观灯(landscape lamp)户外灯(outdoor lamp) 草坪灯(lawn lamp)工程灯(engineering lamp)高杆灯(high-pole lamp) 指示灯(indicator light)埋地灯(underground lamp)工厂灯(factory lamp)庭院灯(yard lamp)广场灯(square lamp) 防潮灯(moisture-proof lamp) 椰树灯(coconut lamp)不锈钢灯(stainless steel lamp) 探明灯(search lamp)隧道灯(tunnel lamp)烟花灯(firework lamp) 壁灯(wall lamp)桥梁灯(bridge lamp)路灯(street lamp) 柱头灯(pillar lamp)水底灯(underwater lamp)网灯(net lamp) 线灯(line lamp)造型灯(sculpt lamp) 门牌灯(doorplate lamp)彩虹灯(rainbow lamp) 泛光灯(floodlight)墙角灯(corner lamp)灯饰配件灯罩(lampshade)灯柱(lamp pole)水晶配件(crystal fittings) 灯座(lamp holder)灯头(lamp cap)开关(switch)插头(plug)插座(socket)电线(electrical wire)稳压器(regulator)变压器(transformer)整流器(rectifier)压铸配件(die-casting fittings)陶瓷配件(ceramic fittings)五金配件(hardware fittings)电容器(capacitor) 电子元件(electron component)木制配件(wooden fittings) 灯丝(filament)特殊灯管(special lamp tube)塑胶配件(plastic fittings)压克力配件(acryl fittings) 电子镇流器(electric ballast)电感镇流器(inductance ballast)灯箱(light box)适配器(adapter) 传感器(sensor) 启辉器(starter) 调光器(dimmer)遥控器(remote control)云石配件(marble fittings)铜件配件(copper fittings) 玻璃配件(glass fittings)太阳能配件(solar energy fittings)专业照明illumination防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp台灯table(desk)lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp路灯street lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light防水灯waterproof /under water lamp应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery 保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part 防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate / disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L光通量Luminous flux, ф色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LED。

(英)LED照明及灯饰行业中英文词汇对照

(英)LED照明及灯饰行业中英文词汇对照

专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号 base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝 philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux,ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri—phosphor1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能,有效,启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to t he device, ordevice malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the lec tricalCharacteristics section is not implied。

照明术语中英文对照

照明术语中英文对照

照明术语中英文对照(转)1˙重点照明(accent lighting)指用以强调某一特别目标物,或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适(accommodation)指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应(adaptation)指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程,其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明(ambient lighting)指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度(average luminance, of a surface)指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度(average luminance, of a luminaire )指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体(baffle)指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器(ballast)指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角(beam angle)指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度(brightness)参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光(candela, cd)光度单位,参考图F1;以点光源为中心,半径为一公尺作球,如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时,则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率(candle power)I=dX/dS,以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线(candle power distribution curve)指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光(clere story)指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率(coefficient of utilization)指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性(color rendering)指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比(contrast)参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度(contrast sensitivity)检测出辉度差异之能力,如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角(cutoff angle of a luminaire)自最低点量测,人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射(diffuse reflection)指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明(diffused lighting)指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器(diffuser)指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线,通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光(direct glare)视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明(directional lighting)指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光(disability glare)指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光(discomfort glare)指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力(efficacy)参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率(efficiency)参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯(electric-discharge lamp)指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式(fenestration)指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角(field angle)于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具(fixture)参照luminaire33˙泛光灯(floodlight)指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时,被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯(fluorescent lamp)属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具,灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量(flux)参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光(foot candle, fc)当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位;一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明(general lighting)提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光(glare)视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉,可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯(high intensity dischare lamp)包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯(high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp)一种高光度放电灯,可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度(illuminance)E=dX/dA,指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度;单位为勒克司(Lux),英美为呎烛光(foot-candle),1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计(illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter)于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明(illumination)指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯(incandescent filament lamp)藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度(intensity)luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律(inverse-square law)E=I/d2;照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线(isolux(isofootcandle)line)指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线;不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯(lamp)人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数(lamp lumen depreciation factor,LLD)用于照明计算之一项乘数,说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角(lamp shielding angle)指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面,与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。

灯具行业专业术语英语应用

灯具行业专业术语英语应用

灯具行业专业术语翻译户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语:光源(lighting source):白炽灯(incandescent)卤钨灯(tungsten halogen lamp)荧光灯(fluorescent)节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)(compact fluorescent)金属卤化物灯(metal halide lamp)(metal halogen lamp)陶瓷金卤灯(ceramic metal halide lamp)石英金卤灯(quartz metal halide lamp)高压钠灯(high pressure sodium lamp)低压钠灯(low pressure sodium lamp)无极灯(electrodeless lamp)LED灯(Light-Emitting-Diode)户外灯具(outdoor luminaires)luminaire:路灯(street lamp)庭院灯(garden lamp)泛光灯(flood lamp)隧道灯(tunnel lamp)埋地灯(buried lamp)投光灯(projector lamp)水下灯(underwater lamp)洗墙灯(wall washer lamp)草坪灯(lawn lamp)景观灯(landscape lamp)壁灯(wall lamp)高天棚天(high-ceiling lamp)油站灯(petrol filling station)匝道灯(ramp lamp)筒灯(down lamp)灯带(LED Strip)护栏路灯(rail guarding road lamp)灯杆(lamp pole)灯头(lamp cap)照明光学术语:光通量(luminous flux)勒克斯(lux)照度(illuminance)(illumination)流明(lumen)光强(luminous intensity)坎德拉(candela)光效(luminous efficacy of light source)(luminous efficiency of light source)色温(color temperature)显色指数(CRI:color rendering index)平均寿命(averagy life)经济寿命(economic life)眩光(glare)配光曲线图(photometric data)(light distribution curve) 光束角(beam angle)户外照明常用电器:额定功率(rated power)功率因数(power factor)输入功率(input power)输入电压(input power)输入电流(input current)触发器(ignitor)(trigger)电容(capacitor)电感镇流器(inductive ballast)(rectifier)电子镇流器(electronic ballast)电缆(electric wire)户外照明常用配件:防护等级(IP: International Protection) (protection grade) 灯壳(lampshell)灯罩(lamp shade)(housing)遮光罩(light shield)连接件(joint)堵头(end cap)底座(base)导轨(mounting)装饰环(decorative ring)防护网(grid guard)灯体(lamp body)压铸件(dei-casting fitting)反光罩(reflector)铝氧化反光罩(alum-oxidized reflector)呼吸器(respirator)地埋筒/预埋件(buried barrel)支架(carrier)(bracket)面盖(cover)面罩(diffuser)钢化玻璃(tempered glass)灯座(lamp holder)灯座线(wiring to lamp holder)电源线(supply wire)地线(grounding wire)火线(live line)零线(neutral line)热缩管(heat shrinkable tubes)玻纤管(glass fiber sleeves)扎线带(tie)护线套(bushing)奶嘴(wire connector)接线端子(terminal)接线座(terminal block)旋钮端子(twist-on type wire connector)螺丝(screw)螺母(nut)平垫(washer)螺栓(bolt)销钉(pin)铆钉(rivet)平垫(flat washer)菊花介子(tooth washer)外菊花介子(external tooth lock washer)内菊花介子(internal tooth lock washer)自攻螺丝(self-tapping screw)十字螺丝(philips screw)铁(iron)钢(steel)不锈钢(stainless steel)铝(aluminum)防水(waterproof)防尘(dustproof)绝缘(insulation)陶瓷配件(ceramic fitting)五金配件(hardware fitting)亚克力(acryl)亚克力配件(acrylic fitting)(acryl)塑胶配件(plastic fitting)橡胶(rubber)常见表面处理工艺(surface treatment)焊接(welding)镀锌(galvanization)热镀锌(hot dip galvanization)喷塑(plastic coating)镀镍(nickel-plating)电镀(plating)抛光(polish)。

灯具英语专业词汇

灯具英语专业词汇

灯具英语专业词汇1. 灯泡(Bulb)在灯具中,灯泡是最基本的组成部分,它是发光的源头。

常见的灯泡类型有白炽灯、节能灯、LED灯等。

2. 灯具(Lighting Fixture)灯具是指安装灯泡并提供照明的装置,包括台灯、吊灯、壁灯等多种形式。

3. 光通量(Luminous Flux)光通量是指光源发出的光能量,单位为流明(lm)。

它是衡量灯具亮度的重要指标。

4. 色温(Color Temperature)色温是指光源发出的光色与黑体在某一温度下辐射的光色相同时的温度,单位为开尔文(K)。

色温越高,光线越偏白;色温越低,光线越偏黄。

5. 显色指数(Color Rendering Index,CRI)显色指数是衡量光源对物体颜色显示能力的一个指标,范围从0到100。

显色指数越高,表示光源对物体颜色的还原度越好。

6. 照度(Illuminance)照度是指单位面积上接受的光通量,单位为勒克斯(lx)。

它是衡量照明效果的重要参数。

7. 效率(Efficiency)灯具效率是指灯具发出的光通量与消耗的电功率之比,单位为流明/瓦(lm/W)。

效率越高,表示灯具越节能。

8. 调光(Dimming)调光是指通过调节灯具的亮度,实现不同照明场景的功能。

调光方式有电阻式、可控硅式、PWM(脉冲宽度调制)等。

9. 防护等级(Ingress Protection,IP)防护等级是指灯具对异物(包括尘埃和水)侵入的保护等级。

例如,IP65表示灯具具备防尘和防水功能。

10. 灯具寿命(Lifespan)灯具寿命是指灯具从开始使用到性能衰减到一定程度的时间。

一般来说,LED灯具的寿命较长,可达数万小时。

当然,让我们继续丰富这份文档,探索灯具领域的更多专业词汇。

11. 灯具设计(Lighting Design)12. 光束角(Beam Angle)光束角是指灯具发出的光线在水平面或垂直面上形成的角度。

不同的光束角适用于不同的照明场合,如聚光灯通常具有较小的光束角。

灯具行业的必备中英词汇

灯具行业的必备中英词汇

电工术语照明1.电磁辐射——electromagnetic radiation2.光学辐射——optical radiation3.可见辐射——visible radiation4.红外辐射——infrared radiation5.紫外辐射——ultraviolet radiation6.单色辐射——monochromatic radiation7.光谱——spectrum8.光谱线——spectral line9.偏振辐射——polarized radiation10.相干辐射——coherent radiation11.干涉——interference12.衍射——diffraction13.波长——wavelength14.波数——wave number15.光谱的——spectral16.光谱密集度——spectral concentration17.光谱分布——spectral concentration18.相对光谱分布——relative spectral distribution19.电源——point source20.球面度——steradian21.辐射量光度量和光子量及其单位——radiation luminous and photon quantities and theirunits22.光刺激——light stimulus23.光谱光视效率——spectral luminous efficiency24.CIE标准光度观测者——CIE standard photometric observer25.辐通量——radiant flux26.辐射功率——radiant power27.光通量——luminous flux28.光子通量——photon flux29.辐射通量——radiant energy30.光量——quantity of light31.光子数——number of photon ;photon number32.辐射强度——radiant intensity33.发光强度——luminous intensity34.光子强度——photonintensity35.几何因子——geometric extent36.辐射亮度——radiance37.光亮度——luminance38.光子辐亮度——photon radiance39.辐射强度——irradiance40.照度——illuminance41.光子辐照度——photon irradiance42.球面辐照度;辐射流率——spherical irradiance ;radiant fluence rate43.柱面辐照度——cylindrical irradiance44.曝辐射量——radiant exposure45.曝光量——luminous exposure;46.曝光子量——photon exposure47.球面曝辐射量——radiant spherical exposure;radiant fluence48.柱面曝辐射量——radiant cylindrical exposure49.辐射出射度——radiant exitance50.光出射度——luminous exitance51.光子出射度——photon exitance52.坎德拉——candela53.流明——lumen54.勒克斯——Lux55.坎德拉每平方米——candela per square metre56.辐射效率——radiant efficiency57.光源的光视效能——luminous efficacy of a source58.辐射的光视效能——luminous efficacy of radiation59.光视效率——luminous efficiency60.等效(光)亮度——equivalent luminous61.点耀度——point brilliance62.视星等(天体的)——apparent magnitude63.视网膜——retina64.锥状细胞——cones65.柱状细胞——rods66.黄斑——yellow spot;macula lutea67.中央凹——fovea;fovea centralis68.小凹——foveola69.色适应——chromatic adaptation70.明视觉——photopic vision71.暗视觉——scotopic vision72.中间视觉——mesopic vision73.夜盲——hemeralopia;night-blindness74.色觉缺陷——defective colour vision75.普尔金耶现象——Purkinje phenomenon76.方向效应——directional effect77.物体色——object-colour78.表面色——surface colour79.小孔色——aperture colour80.发光色——luminous colour81.非发光色——non-luminous colour82.相关色——related colour83.非相关色——unrelated colour84.非彩色——achromatic colour85.彩色——chromatic colour86.视亮度——brightness87.明亮的——bright88.暗淡的——dim89.明度——lightness90.光亮的——light91.黑暗的——dark92.色调——hue93.单一色调——unitary hue;unique hue94.二元色调——binary hue95.阿布尼现象——Abney phenomenon96.色浓度——chromaticness;colourfulness97.色饱和度——saturation98.彩度——chroma99.视觉分辨力——visual acuity;visual resolution100.调式——accommodation101.对比——contrast102.对比灵敏度——contrast sensitivity103.闪烁——flicker104.融合频率——fusion frequency105.塔尔波特定律——Talbot’law106.眩光——glare107.直接眩光——direct glare108.反射眩光——glare by reflections109.光幕眩光——veiling glare110.不舒适眩光——discomfort glare111.失能眩光——disability glare112.等效光幕亮度——equivalent veiling luminous113.显色性——colour rendering114.参照照明体——reference illuminant115.显色指数——colour rendering index116.CIE1974特殊显色指数——CIE 1974 special colour rendering index 117.CIE1974平均显色指数——CIE1974 general colour rendering index 118.照明体色位移——illuminant colorimetric shift119.适应色位移——adaptive colour shift120.总的色位移——resultant colour shift121.色刺激——colour stimulus122.色刺激函数——colour stimulus function123.相对色刺激函数——relative colour stimulus function124.同色异谱色刺激——metameric stimulus125.同色异谱——metamers126.非彩色刺激——achromatic stimulus127.彩色刺激——chromatic stimulus128.单色刺激——monochromatic stimulus129.光谱刺激——spectral stimulus130.互补色刺激——complementary colour stimulus131.照明体——illuminant132.日光照明体——daylight illuminant133.CIE 标准照明体——CIE standard illuminant134.CIE 标准光源——CIE standard source135.等能光源——equi-energy spectrum;equal energy spectrum136.三色系统——trichromatic systems137.色刺激相加混合——additive mixture of colour stimulus138.色匹配——colour matching139.三色系统——trichromatic system140.参照物刺激——reference colour timulus141.三刺激值——tristimulus value142.色匹配函数——colour-matching functions143.色方程——colour equation144.色空间——colour space145.色立体——colour solid146.色集——colour atlas147.CIE 1931标准色度系(XYZ)——CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system148.CIE 1964 补充标准色度系统——CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric system 149.CIE 色匹配函数——CIE colour-matching function150.CIE 1931标准色度观测者——CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer151.CIE 1964 补充标准色度观测者——CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric observer152.色品——chromaticity153.色品坐标——chromaticty coordinates154.色品图——chromaticity diagram,155.光谱色的色品坐标——spectral chromaticity coordinates156.光谱轨迹——spectrum locus157.紫色刺激——purple stimulus158.紫色边界——purple boundary159.最佳色刺激——optimal colour stimuli160.普朗克轨迹——Planckian locus161.日光轨迹——daylight locus162.零亮度面——alychne163.主波长——dominant wavelength164.补色波长——complementary wavelength165.纯色——purity166.色度纯度——colorimetric purity167.兴奋纯度——excitation purity168.颜色温度,色度——colour temperature169.相关色温——correlated colour temperature170.均匀颜色空间——uniform colour spaces171.均匀色品标度图——uniform-chromaticity-scale diagram;UCS diagram 172.发射——emission173.热发射——thermal radiation174.黑体——blackbody175.普朗克定律——Planckian’s law176.方向发射率——directional emissivity177.选择性辐射体——selective radiator178.非选择性辐射体——non-selective radiator179.灰体——grey body180.(单色)辐射亮度温度——(monochromatic)radiance temperature 181.分布温度——distribution temperature182.白炽——incandescence183.能级——energy level184.激发——excitation185.发光——luminescence186.光致发光——photoluminescence187.荧光——fluorescence188.余辉——afterglow189.反斯托克斯发光——anti-Stokes luminescence190.磷光——phosphorescence191.场致发光——electroluminescence192.阴极发光——cathodoluminescence193.辐射发光——radioluminescence194.化学发光——chemiluminescence195.生物发光——bioluminescence196.摩擦发光——triboluminescence197.热致发光——thermally activated luminescence ; thermoluminescence 198.发光二极体——lighting emitting diode199.发射——reflection200.透射——transmission201.漫射——diffusion202.散射——scattering203.规则反射——regular reflection204.镜反射——direct transmission205.规则透射——regular transmission206.直透射——direct transmission207.漫反射——diffuse reflection208.漫透射——diffuse transmission209.混合发射——mixed transmission210.各向同性漫反射——isotropic diffuse reflection211.漫射体——diffuser212.完全漫发射体——perfect reflecting diffuser213.完全漫透射体——perfect transmitting diffuser214.透明煤质——transparent medium215.半透明煤质——translucent medium216.不透明煤质——opaque medium217.光度计——photometer218.照度计——illuminance meter219.光度计——luminance meter220.色度计——colorimeter221.闪烁光度计——flicker photometer222.上升时间——rise time223.下降时间——fall time224.光效应——photoeffect225.感光度——actinism226.自发光光源——primary light source227.次极光源——secondary light source228.灯——lamp229.白炽灯——incandescent lamps230.碳丝灯——carbon filament lamp231.金属丝灯——metal filament lamp232.钨丝灯——tungsten filament lamp233.真空白炽灯——vacuum incandescent lamp234.充气白炽灯——gas-filled incandescent lamp235.放电(在气体中)——electric discharge(in a gas)236.辉光放电——glow discharge237.阴极电压降——cathode fall238.正常阴极电压降——normal cathode fall239.异常阴极电压降——abnormal cathode fall240.放电灯——discharge lamp241.负辉光灯——negative-glow lamp242.高强度放电灯——high intensity discharge lamp243.高压汞(蒸汽)灯——high pressure mercury244.自镇流汞灯——blended lamp;self-ballasted245.低压汞(蒸汽)灯——low pressure mercury246.高压钠(蒸汽)灯——pressure sodium (vapour)lamp 247.低压钠(蒸汽)灯——low pressure sodium(vapour)lamp 248.金属卤化物灯——metal halide lamp249.荧光灯——fluorescent lamp250.冷阴极灯——cold cathode lamp251.热阴极灯——hot cathode lamp252.冷启动灯——cold-start lamp253.瞬时启动灯——instant lamp254.预热灯——preheat lamp255.热启动灯——hot-star lamp256.开关启动荧光灯——swith-start fluorescent lamp257.无启动器荧光灯——258.弧光灯——arc lamp259.短弧灯——short-arc lamp;compact-source arc discharge lamp 260.长弧灯——long-arc lamp261.特种灯或专用灯——lamps of special types or special purposes 262.聚光灯——prefocus lamp263.反射灯——reflector lamp264.压制玻璃灯——pressed glass lamp265.密闭光束灯——sealed beam lamp266.投光灯——projector lamp267.投影灯——projection lamp268.摄影灯——photoflood lamp269.闪光灯——photoflash lamp270.闪光管——flash lamp271.电子闪光灯——electronic-flash lamp272.昼光灯——daylight lamp273.黑光灯——black light lamp274.钨带灯——tungsten ribbon lamp275.红外线灯——infrared lamp276.紫外线灯——ultraviolet lamp277.杀菌灯——bactericidal lamp278.光谱灯——spectroscopic lamp279.基准灯——reference lamp280.次级标准灯——secondary standard lamp281.工作标准灯——working standard lamp282.额定功率——rated power283.寿命——life284.寿命试验——life test285.X%灯失效时的寿命——life to X% failures286.平均寿命——average life287.发光元件——luminous element288.灯丝——filament289.直丝灯丝——straight filament290.单螺旋灯丝——single-coil filament291.双螺旋灯丝——coiled-coil filament292.玻壳——bulb293.透明玻壳——clear bulb294.磨砂玻壳——frosted bulb295.乳白玻壳——opal bulb296.涂层玻壳——coated bulb297.反射玻壳——reflectorized bulb298.漆膜玻壳——enamelled bulb299.彩色玻壳——coloured bulb300.硬料玻壳——hard glass bulb301.灯头——cap;basse(USA)302.螺旋式灯头——screw cap;screw base(USA)303.卡口式灯头——bayonet cap;bayonet base (USA)304.圆筒式灯头——Shell cap;Shell base305.插脚式灯头——pin cap;pin base306.预聚焦式灯头——prefocus cap;prefocus base307.卡口销钉——bayonet pin308.接触片——contact plate;eyelet309.插脚——pin;post310.灯座——lampholder311.连接器——connector312.主电极——main electrode313.启动电极——staring electrode314.放电管——arc tube315.发射唔知——emissive material316.启动带——staring strip;staring stripe317.启动装置——staring device318.启动器——starter319.触发器——ignitor320.镇流器——ballast321.半导体镇流器——semiconductor ballast322.基准镇流器——reference ballast323.调光器——dimmer324.自然光——daylighting325.照明——lighting326.照明技术——lighting technology327.照明工程——illuminating engineering328.照明环境——lighting environment329.视觉功能——visual performance330.等效对比度——equivalent contrast331.照明类型——types of lighting332.普通照明——general lighting333.局部照明——local lighting334.定位照明——localized lighting335.昼光补充照明——permanent supplementary artificial lighting 336.应急照明——emergency lighting337.太平门照明——escape lighting338.安全照明——safety lighting339.备用照明——stand-by lighting340.直接照明——direct lighting341.半直接照明——semi-direct lighting342.普通漫射照明——general diffused lighting343.半间接照明——semi-indirect lighting344.间接照明——indirect lighting345.定向照明——directional lighting346.漫射照明——diffused lighting347.泛光照明——floodlighting348.聚光照明——spotlighting349.照明矢量——illuminance vector350.发光强度——distribution of luminous intensity351.对称光强度分布——symmetrical luminous intensity distribution352.旋转对称光强度分布——rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 353.平均球面光强度——mean spherical luminous intensity354.等光强曲线——iso-intensity curve;iso-intensity line(USA)355.等光强图——iso-intensity diagram356.半峰发散角——half-peak divergence;one-half-peak spread(USA)357.累计光通量——cumulative flux358.球面带光通量——zonal flux359.总光通量——total flux360.向下光通量——downward flux361.向上光通量——upward flux362.累积向下光通量比——cumulative downward flux proportion363.光通量三联体——flux triplet364.光学光输出效率——optical light output ratio365.灯具效率——light output ratio366.向下光通量——downward flux367.向上光通量——upward flux368.灯具效率——light output radio369.向下灯具效率——downward light output radio370.向下光通量损耗——downward flux fraction371.光通量规则——flux code372.放大率——magnification radio373.直接光通量——direct flux374.间接光通量——indirect flux375.正比——direct ratio376.照明灯光通量密度——installed lamp flux density377.照明装置光通量密度——installation flux density378.基准面——reference surface379.工作面——work plane;working plane380.照明利用率——utilization factor381.照明利用系数——coefficient of utilization382.对比照明利用率——reduced utilization factor383.固有照明利用率——utilance384.等亮度曲线——isoluminance curve385.等照度曲线——iso-illuminance curve386.照明均匀度——uniformity radio of illuminance387.间距——spacing388.对称灯具——symmetrical luminaire389.非对称灯具——asymmetrical luminaire390.广角灯具——wide angle luminaire391.普通灯具——ordinary luminaire392.防护灯具——protected luminaire393.隔爆型防爆灯具——flameproof luminaire394.可调式灯具——adjustable luminaire395.可移式灯具——portable luminaire396.悬挂式灯具——pendant luminaire;suspended luminaire 397.升降式悬挂灯具——rise and fall pendant398.嵌入式灯具——recessed luminaire399.槽形灯具——troffer400.格栅灯具——coffer401.下射灯具——downlight402.壁灯灯具——bulkhead light403.窗帘式灯具——valance lighting404.穹顶灯具——cove lighting405.落地灯具——standard lamp;floor lamp406.台灯——table lamp407.手提灯——hand-lamp408.手电筒——torch409.灯串——lighting chain410.投光灯具——projector411.探照灯——searchlight412.聚光灯——spotlight413.泛光灯——floodlight414.遮光——cut-off415.遮光角——cut-off angle416.屏蔽角——shielding angle417.折射角——refractor418.反射角——reflector419.漫射器——diffuser420.碗形罩——bowl421.球形罩——globe422.灯罩——shade423.漫射格网——louvre ;louve(USA)424.遮光罩——spiu shield425.防护玻璃——protective glass426.灯具防护罩——luminaire guard427.摄影室泛光照明——studio floodlight428.反射型聚光灯——reflector spotlight429.透镜聚光灯——lens spotlight430.轮廓聚光灯——profile spotlight431.效果投光灯——effects spotlight432.柔光照明——softlight433.矿井照明用灯具——luminaires for mine lighting434.矿井用灯具——mine luminaire435.头灯——cap lamp436.头灯前照灯——headpiece437.矿井安全灯——mine safety lamp438.便携式矿井用灯具——portable mine luminaire 439.矿井营救灯具——mine rescue luminaire440.气压灯——air-turbo lamp;compressed air luminaire 441.地道灯具——haulageway luminaire442.采掘面灯具——face luminaire443.感应式灯具——induction luminaire444.许可灯具——permissible luminaire445.本质安全灯具——intrinsically safe luminaire 446.矿车尾灯——paddy lamp;trip lamp447.视觉信号——visual signal448.光信号——light signal449.标志——sign450.矩阵标志——matrix sign451.信号灯——signal light452.(导航)标志——navigation mark453.浮标——beacon454.固定灯光——fixed light455.间歇灯光——rhythmic light456.闪烁灯光——flashing light457.等相灯光——isophase light458.隐显灯光——occulting light459.交变灯光——alternating460.摆动灯光——reciprocating lights461.日光幻象——sun phantom462.微光——loom463.有效强度——effective intensity464.能见度——visibility465.大气透射率——atmospheric transmissivity466.气象光学范围——meteorological optical range 467.视觉范围——visual range468.地理范围——geographical range469.点视觉——point vision470.发光范围——luminous range471.标称范围——nominal range472.灯塔——lighthouse473.扇形灯光——sector light474.定向灯光——directiona light475.方向标——leading marks476.导航标灯——leading lights477.灯船——light vessel478.浮标——buoy479.照明浮标——lighted buoy480.浮体船——float481.横向标志——lateral mark482.横向灯光——lateral light483.主标志——cardinal mark484.主灯光——cardinal light485.导航灯——navigation light486.侧灯——sidelight487.船尾灯——stern light488.导航地灯——aeronautical ground light 489.障碍灯——obstacle light490.识别标志灯——identification beacon 491.机场标志灯——aerodrome beacon492.条形灯光——barrette493.跑道灯——runway lights494.横向光带——cross bar495.侧面光带——wing bar496.防撞灯——anti-collision light497.着陆灯——landing light498.滑行灯——taxing light499.交通信号——traffic sign500.交通灯——traffic light501.标志杆——marker post502.界标——delineator503.道路标志——road marking504.地面路标——road stud505.前灯——headlight506.远光灯——main-beam headlight507.近光灯——dipped-beam headlight508.前雾灯——front fog light509.前示宽灯——front position light510.后示宽灯——rear position light511.停车灯——parking light512.后雾灯——rear fog light513.倒车灯——reversing light514.刹车灯——brake light515.方向指示灯——direction indicator516.示警灯——hazard warningsignal517.号码牌灯——number-plate light518.后注册牌灯——rear registration-plate light 519.牌照灯——licenceplate light520.标志灯——markerlight。

灯饰英语专业知识

灯饰英语专业知识

灯饰英语专业知识照明灯饰外贸专业术语Incandescent light 白炽灯Flourescent light 荧光灯Floor lamp 落地灯Wall lamp 壁灯Pendant lamp 吊灯Chandelier 枝型吊灯Table lamp 台灯Outdoor lamp 户外灯Down light 筒灯Saving energy lamp 节能灯Emergency lamp 应急灯Crystal chandelier 枝形水晶灯Low voltage lamp 低压灯Recessed lourve luminaries 天花格栅灯Stage light 舞台灯Sheepskin lantern 羊皮灯Ceiling lamp 天花灯Flush mounted ceiling lamp 吸顶灯Mirror lamp 镜前灯Touch light 触摸感应灯Damp-proof lamp 防潮灯Waterproof lamp 防水灯Solar lamp 太阳能灯Underground lamp 埋地灯Coconut tree lamp 椰树灯Resin lamp 树脂灯Remote control lamp 遥控灯Marble lamp 云石灯Landscape lamp 园艺灯Metal art lamp 铁艺灯Ceramic lamp 陶瓷灯Track light 轨道灯Acrylic lamp 亚克力灯Pulley lamp 升降灯Aluminium lamppost 铝合金灯柱Artistic lamp 艺术灯Candle lamp 烛光灯Children lamp 儿童灯Fan lamp 风扇灯Spot light 射灯,聚光灯Search light 投光灯,搜索灯Neon light 霓虹灯LED lamp LED灯LCD lamp LCD灯Mushroom lamp 磨菇形灯High intensity discharge lamp(HID) 高强度纳灯High pressure sodium lamp 高压纳灯PART 2.Accessories of lighting 灯饰配件Tube 灯管Bulb 灯泡Electronic Ballast 电子镇流器Magnetic Ballast 电感镇流器Light switch 开关Lamp base 灯脚/灯底Lamp body 灯箱Lamp bracket 灯的托架Lamp chain 灯链Lamp cover 灯盖/灯罩Lamp frame 灯框Lamp fuse 灯的保险丝Lamp holder 灯掌Lamp fitting 灯的装备件Lamp model 灯型Lamp socket 灯泡座Capacitor 电容器Choke 扼流器Circuit breaker 断流器Control panel 控制面板2 pins plug/3 pins plug 双脚插头/三脚插头2 pins socket/3 pins socket 双脚插座/三脚插座Dimmer 调光器Flasher 闪光器Fluorescent tube 荧光灯管Housing 框架Spare parts 配件,零件Dust cover 避尘盖Copper chain 铜链Electronic ballast 电子镇流器Magenetic ballast 电感镇流器Plug point 插座Fixture 支架PART 3.color description 颜色Red 红色Light red 浅红Dark red 暗红Blood red 血红Deep red 深红Wine red 酒红色Pink 粉红色Brush red 扫红Y ellow 黄色Light yellow 浅黄色Deep yellow 深黄色Chrysanthemum yellow 菊黄色Sandy yellow 沙黄色Earth yellow 土黄色Cream 乳黄色Beige 米色Black 黑色Ash black 灰黑色Blue black 蓝黑色Pearl black 珍珠色White 白色Off white 黯淡白Cream white 乳黄白Snow white 雪白Blue 蓝色Light bule 浅蓝Dark bule 暗蓝Ocean bule 海蓝Sky blue 天蓝Indigo copper 铜蓝Brown 棕色Light brown 浅棕色Bark brown 老树皮色Grey 灰色Silvery grey 银灰色Dark grey 暗灰色Metallic grey 金属灰Light grey 浅灰Green 绿色Light green 浅绿色Dark green 暗绿色Copper green 铜绿色Brush green 扫绿色Purple 紫色Deep purple 深紫色Light purple 浅紫色Gold 金色Rose gold 玫瑰色Antique gold 古金色Dull gold 老土金Brush gold 扫金Silver 银色Antique 古银色Satin silver 缎银色Orange 橙色Amber 琥珀色Chocolate 巧克力色Marble vein 大理石纹Amber vein 琥珀纹Matt finish 暗淡无光的表面,粗面的Polished finish 抛光面Brush finish 扫刷面Rust color 生锈色Shiny 光亮的Grain textured 粒状表面Bright color 亮色Dull color 哑色Multicolor 五彩缤纷的Olive green 橄榄绿PART 4. Basic electrical terms 基本电子名词Die-casting 压铸Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀Cutter 切割机IC board(integrated circuit board) 综合电路板Imitation 仿造Induction transformer 电感变压器Insulator 绝缘体Luminaries 照明器Junction box 接线箱Resistance 电阻Screwed on 螺旋连接Short circuit 短路Shunt 分流器Sound proof 防噪音Stabilizer 稳定器Step-down transformer 减压器Step-up transformer 增压器V oltage(volt) 电压(伏特)Trip 跳闸Tighted 巩固Trouble shoot 检修故障Power 功率Operating temperature 运作温度光与灯具的专业术语1˙重点照明(accent lighting)指用以强调某一特别目标物,或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适(accommodation)指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应(adaptation)指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程,其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明(ambient lighting)指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度(average luminance, of a surface)指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度(average luminance, of a luminaire )指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体(baffle)指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器(ballast)指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角(beam angle)指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度(brightness)参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光(candela, cd)光度单位,参考图F1;以点光源为中心,半径为一公尺作球,如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时,则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率(candle power)I=dX/dS,以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线(candle power distribution curve)指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光(clere story)指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率(coefficient of utilization)指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性(color rendering)指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比(contrast)参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度(contrast sensitivity)检测出辉度差异之能力,如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角(cutoff angle of a luminaire)自最低点量测,人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射(diffuse reflection)指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明(diffused lighting)指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器(diffuser)指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线,通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光(direct glare)视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明(directional lighting)指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光(disability glare)指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光(discomfort glare)指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力(efficacy)参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率(efficiency)参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯(electric-discharge lamp)指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式(fenestration)指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角(field angle)于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具(fixture)参照luminaire33˙泛光灯(floodlight)指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时,被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯(fluorescent lamp)属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具,灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量(flux)参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光(foot candle, fc)当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位;一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明(general lighting)提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光(glare)视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉,可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯(high intensity dischare lamp)包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯(high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp)一种高光度放电灯,可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度(illuminance)E=dX/dA,指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度;单位为勒克司(Lux),英美为呎烛光(foot-candle),1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计(illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter)于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明(illumination)指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯(incandescent filament lamp)藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度(intensity)luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律(inverse-square law)E=I/d2;照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线(isolux(isofootcandle)line)指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线;不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯(lamp)人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数(lamp lumen depreciation factor,LLD)用于照明计算之一项乘数,说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角(lamp shielding angle)指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面,与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。

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玻璃灯 Glass lamp
仿云石灯 Imitated Marble Stone Lamp
装饰灯 Decoration Bulb
静态画灯 Static Picture lamp
香薰灯 Fragrance Lamp
云石灯 Marble Stone Lamp
铁艺灯 Wrought iron Lamp
工程灯 Engineering Lamp
碘镓灯 Iodine gallium light
聚光灯 focus lamp/spotlight
灯罩 Lamp shade
灯头 Lamp base
灯座 Lamp holder
灯盘 lamp disc
压克力配件 Acrylic fitting
灯饰水晶配件 Lighting crystal fitting
电镀产品 Electroplate product
玻璃制品 Glasswork
光纤 Optic Fiber
工艺装饰品 Artwork ornaments
灯丝 Filament
灯杆 Lamp pole
专用铜配件 Special copper fitting
树顶灯 treetop lamp
米灯 rice lamp
网灯 meshwork lamp
冰条灯 ice bar lamp
跑马灯 horse race lamp
软管灯 hose lamp
蜡烛灯 candle lamp
节日灯串 festival lamp luster
霓虹灯 neon lamp
碘钨灯 Iodine tungsten lamp
氖灯 Neon lamp
石英灯 Quartz lamp
卤素灯 Halogen lamp
LED 灯 / 发光二极管 LED/light-emitting diode
护拦灯 Rail Guarding Lamp
面板灯 Panel light
水珠灯 Water pearl lamp
柱灯 Pillar lamp
蒂凡尼灯 Tiffany lamp
风水灯 Water fountain lamp
筒灯 Down lamp/Tube light
动感画灯 Motion picture lamp
客房灯 Guest room lamp
车灯 / 汽车灯 Car lamp/Automotive Lamp
投光灯 Projecting Lamp
走线灯 Linear light
灭蚊灯 Mosquito killer lamp
杀菌灯 Bactericidal lamp
支架灯 / 工作灯 Frame lamp/Worklite
电筒 / 闪光灯 Torch/Flashlight
灯杯 Lamp cup
金卤灯 Metal halogen lamp
溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp
汞灯 Mercury lamp
钠灯 Sodium lamp
卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp
端子 Terminal
管帽 / 灯头 / 灯泡头 Lamp Cap
特殊功能灯管 special function tube
其他未分类 unassorted
灯饰铜配件 Lighting copper fitting
灯饰水晶挂件 Crystal lighting pendants
仿水晶灯 Imitated Crystal lamp
低压灯 Low voltage lamp
石艺灯 Marble lamp
羊皮灯 Parchment lamp
镜前灯 Mirror front lamp
镜画灯 Picture lamp
吊线灯 Line lamp
格栅灯 Grille lamp
插座 Socket
电感镇流器 Inductive ballast
电子镇流器 Electric ballast
适配器 Adaptor
整流器 Commutator/Rectifier
变压器 Transformer
启辉器 Starter
感应器 / 传感器 Sensor
调光器 Dimmer
电阻、电阻器 resistance
二极管 diode
三极管 audion/Dynatron
磁环、磁性材料 Magnet ring
烛台 candle holder
其它电子元件 other electron component
台灯配件 Table lamp fittings
圣诞灯 Christmas lamp
椰树灯 Coconut lamp
水下彩灯 subaqueous festoon lamp
装饰彩灯 ornamental festoon lamp
花灯 flower lamp
宫灯 palace lamp
变色灯 Color-changiof light
三防灯 Tri-proof light
净化灯 Cleaning luminaire/Purified fixture lamp
探照灯 Searchlight
架子灯 Frame lamp
超市灯 Market Light
商业照明灯 Commercial lighting
复光灯 compound light lamp
水管灯 water pipe lamp
窗帘灯 curtain lamp
导轨灯 track lamp
舞台灯 Stage lamp
应急灯 Emergency lamp
射灯 Down lamp/Spot lamp
嵌灯 Recessed light
吊灯 Pendant lamp
半吊灯 Half pendant lamp
台灯 Table lamp
壁灯 Wall lamp
落地灯 Floor lamp
吸顶灯 Ceiling lamp
水晶灯 Crystal lamp
木灯 Wooden lamp
宫灯 Palace lamp
木制配件 Wooden Fittings
灯箱 lamp box
滤光器 Light Filter
调光台 Control Console/Light control desk
换色器 Color Move Equipment
转换器 Commutator
传感器 Sensor
电容 Capacitance
塑料橡胶配件 plastic fitting
陶瓷配件 Ceramic fitting
五金配件 Hardware fitting
玻璃配件 Glass fitting
压铸件 Die-casting fitting
开关 Switch
电线电缆 Electric wire
插头 Pin/Plug
和式灯 Woodent lamp
天花灯 Ceiling light
氧吧灯 Oxygen bar light
钟灯 Clock lamp
路灯 Street lamp
庭院灯 Garden lamp
草坪灯 Lawn lamp
埋地灯 / 地埋灯 underground lamp
发光二极管 LED
继电器 relay
灯具支架 lamp bracket
灯胚 lamp embryo
电池 battery
闪光器 flashing amber
石英灯导轨 quartz lamp track
电源配件 Power Supply fittings
隧道灯 Tunnel Lamp
环保灯 Environmental protection lamp/
防水灯 water proof lamp
园林灯 gardening light
彩虹灯 rainbow lamp
烟花灯 Firework lamp
节日灯 Holiday lamp
草地灯 Green ground lamp/grassplot lamp
防潮灯 Moisture-proof lamp
柱头灯 chapiter lamp
水底灯 / 水池灯 underwater lamp/pool lamp,par lamp
户外壁灯 Outdoor wall lamp
景观照明 Landscape Lighting
单端灯 Single-ended Lamp
红外线灯 Infrared lamp
曝光灯 Exposing Lamp
紫外线灯 Ultraviolet lamp
灯泡 Bulb
节能灯 Energy saving lamp
荧光灯 Fluorescent lamp
组合灯 Assembled lamp
太阳能灯 Solar lamp
景观灯 / 观景灯 Landscape Lamp/Landscape Lighting
泛光灯 Flood light
广场灯 Square Lamp
高杆灯 High-Pole Lamp
网球灯 Tennis lamp/Tennis ball lamp
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