中考英语100个必考考点预测北师大版
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an “ x” 用汉语拼音给字母注音, 如有声母, 就用 a, 如 U —you ;如没有声母, 就用 an,如 H— ei
qi, S— ai si, X — ai ke si C. 连词 (1) 连词现象:
Although , though 与 but 通 常 不 连 用
because 与 so 不连用 if ( 如果 )与 then 不 连用 (2) 就近一致连词
neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also
not...but... (3) 连接句子与 to do 形式
because +句子(有完整主谓结构) because of
+ 介词宾语(名词等)
in order to do (in order not to do )
到 ...才 )
D. 介词 ( 1 ) 介词 +doing 介词 + 代词宾格形式
Neither of us is late.
The book is for you. The knife is used for
cutting things.
Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“ I ”) 关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing
I have repaired my car.( 我修理了我的车。现 在完成时态 )
I have him repair my car. (我让他修我的车。 Have ab do sth) ( 2)动词分类与句型转换
be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 助动词( 1) do, does, did — 帮助行为动词做 句型转换 ( 2) have, has, had
He said the moon is running around the
earth.(错误,应改为一般现在时态 )
时态一致之时态变异(必考) :
A —— 瞬间动词的 -ing 形式表将来
The plane is taking off in an hour.
The old
man is dying. (将要死了) B—— 条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来
Would you mind my smoking here ? ( 2) on in at 的用法: 表时间: on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就 用 on); in( 时段); at (时刻)
on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy
night 在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time ( 3) 表伴随:
主动不带 to,被动带 to
make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do
let sb. do
* The teacher asked the students to stop
talking and to listen to her.
* I have my carrepaired. (我请人修理了我的 车。车被人修)
be used to doing (习
used to do (过去通常) (被用来做 ...)
be used to do
look forward to doing 盼望
make a contribution to doing 做贡献 重要短语或相关词
采取措施 /为 ......
turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off ,
elder eldest little :less least ( 2) 后接形容词的动词
There be 句型 Either or Neither...nor...
not only...but also.. Not only they but also I
am wrong. 时态一致:从句与主句时态一致
He said he had been there for an hour.
He said the sun is bigger than the moon.( 自然 规律自然现象用一般现在时态 )
land on
put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up, sell out, put away, put off 人花费 spend... (in) doing sth spend on sth pay... for... payment 报酬, repay 报答 物花费 It takes... to do cost cost 价值 speak in English, say it in English,say a word tell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb. (4) 表事物特征常用一般现在时 The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice. G. 形容词、副词 (1)比较 A=B as 原形 as / not as (so)... as... A > B more...than... 比较级标志词 —— than A< B less...than... 最高级 典型标志词: in ,of , among 最高级和比较级的转换: The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India. A ≠ B 用比较级解释句子 This food isn't so delicious as that food. This food is less delicious than this food. 或 That food is more delicious than this food. 必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词: much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom. 比较级、最高级的不规则变化: 口诀:两病两多并两好,距离老远少迟到 bad/ill : worse worst much/many : more most good/well : better best far : farther farthest further furthest old : older oldest
you did.(I 和 you 指同一个人, 主谓不倒装 ) ( 3) 初中重点动词短语 四个 to 后接 — ing 形式的短语( to 在该短语 中作介词用)
prefer doing to doing— prefer to do prefer
to do rather thando
like ... better than... 惯于 ...)
E. 名词 ( 1) 单复数特殊变化: 男、女、脚 foot-feet 、 牙、鹅 goose-geese、孩子 people(可数名词) ,sheep, deer(鹿) 单复 数同形中、日不变 ; 英、法 a-e; 美、德该死 (加 S) Amercians, Germans ( 2) 名词的复数重心转移: This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . ( 3) 带性别的复合词组: women(变) doctors(变) bus lines(只变 最后一词)
will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态 ( 3) can, may, must, need 帮助表情态 行为动词 like, cry, smile...等等 (占 99%) 行 为动词的所有句型转换均需 do 家族三兄弟
do、 does 或 did 帮忙 Be 动词、助动词不需任何帮忙
F. 动词
(1)动词变化三大黄金法则:主谓一致
,
就近一致, 双动词关系
主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化
第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)
Our class are playing football now ( 与人有关 的动作)
Our class is a small one ( 整体 ) 主谓一致之就近一致(必考) :
in order
that +句子
so as to 子
so as that + 句子 so...that +句
too...to do enough to do so good a
book that + 句子 such a good book that+ 句子 句子
so good that+
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
(4) 重要联词的应用 unless( =if not)除非 or 否则(威胁,劝 告) as if / as though ( 仿佛) even if / even though ( 即使) not...until ( 直
I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
If
he comes, I will call you.
I will ring you as soon as I finish my work. I won ’ot gout until my homework is done. 典型考题:
中考英语 100 个必考考点预测
一.单选
A. 冠词: (1) a/an 的区分:
注意以“ U”开头的单词。如果发字母 u 本 身的音 /ju : / ,前面加 a: a useful book, a
university, a usual chair ;如果发以外的音, 前面加 an:an unusual chair, an unimportant
with / without ,或 doing long hair.
She is a girl with
She is a girl wearing a new dress. ( 4)表方式: by bike, on foot 没有冠词 “ a”或名词复数
What time is it by your watch? The boss
I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you. (前后主语不一样, Neither do you 主谓倒 装)
I have been here an hour. So have you. (前后主语不一样, Neither do you 主谓倒 装)
A — I bought a new book ,Tom. B — So
meeting, an unforgetable experience (2) 球类运动和三餐饭前不加 the
play football , play table tennis 乐器前加 the
play the violin , play the piano (3) a— 一个, the— 那个 (4)高难度竞赛题 a“ u”;an“ h”;an “s”;
pays us by week.
He beat her with a book. ( with 后要带 a 或复 数)
speak in English Write in ink
( 5)介词(不加 the) +名词 at table 在桌旁, 且在吃饭 (两层意思) at the table 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚 at school in the school
A — I will go swimming. will I.
B— If you go, so
双动词关系: 单句中, 若有两个动词 ( be 动词,行为动词, 不包括助动词) ,他们的关系有四种:
and 连接 —— 动作先后或并列发生, 式一致 改为 to do—— 动作未做,准备做
前后形 改为
doing —— 动作正在做或已做 改为 -ed 形式 —— 后一动作被动发生 特例: * 使、让( make ,let, have)