航海英语考试大纲
06驾驶商贸英语专业航海英语综合训练(口语72)大纲
航海技术/商贸英语专业航海英语综合训练（口语）订单式/非订单式本课程性质和目标：航海英语听力与会话是航海技术和航海技术/商务英语专业的译本重要课程。
通过航海英语听力与会话的综合训练巩固和提高学生的航海英语听力和会话能力，为大证考试前的英语评估做好充分的准备。
听力与会话训练内容：公共英语；靠离与锚泊业务；装卸货物；航行；消防与船员自救；救助；遇险；港口国管理；船舶保安；朗读。
重点与难点：听力：听懂录音并作出正确选择。
会话：用正学的语音、语调朗读短文；听懂和理解所听到的问题，并作出正确的回答；根据所给话题进行2分钟左右的叙述。
三．课程教学内容Chapter One：公共英语熟悉与船员日常生活有关的用语，以及专业词汇。
重点：单句、对话、和短文听力理解；短文朗读、简答题和话题叙述。
难点：听懂句子和对话的“Implied Meaning”话题叙述Chapter Three：靠离泊熟悉与船舶靠离泊有关的VHF 通信用语。
重点：单句、对话、和短文听力理解；短文朗读、简答题和话题叙述。
难点：听懂句子和对话的“Implied Meaning”话题叙述Chapter Four：装卸货物熟悉与船舶货物装卸有关的专业知识和词汇以及相关用语。
重点：单句、对话、和短文听力理解；短文朗读、简答题和话题叙述。
难点：对话的背景知识；听懂句子和对话的“Implied Meaning”话题叙述Chapter Five：航行熟悉与船舶操纵和安全航行有关的VHF通信及相关用语。
重点：单句、对话、和短文听力理解；短文朗读、简答题和话题叙述。
难点：对话的背景知识；听懂句子和对话的“Implied Meaning”话题叙述Chapter Seven熟悉与事故处理有关的VHF通信及相关用语重点：单句、对话、和短文听力理解；短文朗读、简答题和话题叙述。
难点：对话的背景知识；听懂句子和对话的“Implied Meaning”话题叙述Chapter Eight：消防与救生熟悉与消防演习，救生演习有关的用语。
航海英语适任考试大纲10.31
四、相关说明
1. 在依据原大纲的基础上，本考试大纲体现了从侧重考核专业理论知识的英语理解向考核实用英语沟通交流能力的转变。 通过增加主观题型（写作、 翻译）和加大船舶生产实践中实际需要的英语交流内容的测试来考核船员的英语适任能力。考试难度通过对英语语言难度、题型比例的调整来进行 区分考核，如在题量，词汇量，语言结构难度和语速等方面进行区分。
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10. 海上保险合同与业务（船舶险、货物险与 P&I 险） ◎ ◎
11. 海洋法基础知识
12. 海事案例与索赔
(五) 国际海事公约与规则
考核知识点
一. 航海技术基础 (一) 船舶证书 1. 船舶证书种类与主要证书内容
船长 甲乙
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无限航区 大副
甲乙
二副 三副 甲乙
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，通力根1保过据护管生高线产中敷工资设艺料技高试术中卷0资不配料仅置试可技卷以术要解是求决指，吊机对顶组电层在气配进设置行备不继进规电行范保空高护载中高与资中带料资负试料荷卷试下问卷高题总中2体2资，配料而置试且时卷可，调保需控障要试各在验类最；管大对路限设习度备题内进到来行位确调。保整在机使管组其路高在敷中正设资常过料工程试况1卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可1都关能可于地以管缩正路小常高故工中障作资高；料中对试资于卷料继连试电接卷保管破护口坏进处范行理围整高，核中或对资者定料对值试某，卷些审弯异核扁常与度高校固中对定资图盒料纸位试，置卷编.工保写况护复进层杂行防设自腐备动跨与处接装理地置，线高尤弯中其曲资要半料避径试免标卷错高调误等试高，方中要案资求，料技编试术写5、卷交重电保底要气护。设设装管备备置线4高、调动敷中电试作设资气高，技料课中并3术试、件资且中卷管中料拒包试路调试绝含验敷试卷动线方设技作槽案技术，、以术来管及避架系免等统不多启必项动要方高式案中，；资为对料解整试决套卷高启突中动然语过停文程机电中。气高因课中此件资，中料电管试力壁卷高薄电中、气资接设料口备试不进卷严行保等调护问试装题工置，作调合并试理且技利进术用行，管过要线关求敷运电设行力技高保术中护。资装线料置缆试做敷卷到设技准原术确则指灵：导活在。。分对对线于于盒调差处试动，过保当程护不中装同高置电中高压资中回料资路试料交卷试叉技卷时术调，问试应题技采，术用作是金为指属调发隔试电板人机进员一行，变隔需压开要器处在组理事在；前发同掌生一握内线图部槽纸故内资障，料时强、，电设需回备要路制进须造行同厂外时家部切出电断具源习高高题中中电资资源料料，试试线卷卷缆试切敷验除设报从完告而毕与采，相用要关高进技中行术资检资料查料试和，卷检并主测且要处了保理解护。现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
航海英语考试大纲
广州航海高等专科学校成人教育学院2010年英语统考(非英语专业专科)考试大纲一、目的与性质英语课程是广州航海高等专科学校成人教育学院校统考课程之一。
本课程的考试成绩是对成人教育学院各科类专科专业（不包括英语专业）学生学习成果的认定，同时也是对本校成人教育学院办学水平、教育质量进行评估检测的依据之一。
本课程考试大纲是依据相应的课程教学大纲制定的。
本课程考试属于目标参照式考试，其及格标准为应用型、职业型大学专科专业的合格标准。
二、评价标准考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：１、词汇：认知2500 至3000个单词和300 至400 个词组。
２、语法：掌握基本的语法规则。
时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时，将来时，将来进行时和将来完成时；语态：主动语态和被动语态；从句：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句；以及形容词副词的比较级与最高级。
并能用于解决阅读和翻译中涉及的语法问题。
３、阅读理解：以每分钟25（一级）、40（二级）、50（三级）个词的速度阅读一般性题材，生词不超过２％的中等难度的文字材料。
要求理解所读材料的大意，掌握主要事实和有关具体细节，根据有关信息进行一定的推理，判断和引伸。
４、翻译：能利用所学的知识对与每课的翻译练习难度相当的句子进行中英互译。
５、写作：能填写简单的求职申请表、履历表等。
三、考试内容与形式1、考试内容本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是词语用法与语法结构、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作。
第一部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part I Vocabulary and Structure）这一部分共40题，考试时间20分钟。
占总分20%. 题目中70%为词和短语的用法，30%为语法结构。
要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。
词汇和短语的考察为第二册教学内容，语法结构主要考察非谓语动词、虚拟语气、从句和倒装句。
轮机英语考证大纲
轮机英语考证自学教材轮机英语考试大纲805：无限/近洋航区3000kW及以上船舶二/三管轮考试大纲分值（88分）适用对象805 １船舶主推进装置１.１船舶动力装置概述１.１.１船舶动力装置的组成和类型 1 √１.２船舶柴油机１.２.１基本特性指标 2 √１.２.２船舶柴油机的工作原理和基本结构 5 √１.２.3 船舶柴油机的工作系统、操纵系统和控制系统7 √１.２.4 船舶柴油机的运行管理 3 √１.３船舶推进装置１.３.１推进装置的传动方式 1 √２船舶辅助机械２.１船用锅炉２.１.１船用锅炉的类型 1 √２.１.２新型船用锅炉的结构特点 1 √２.１.３船用锅炉的运行管理 1 √２.１.４船用锅炉的故障分析和排除 2 √２.２船用泵２.２.１船用泵类型 1 √２.２.２常见船用泵的工作原理和结构特点 1 √２.２.３船舶通用泵系的布置原则和特点 1 √２.２.４常见船用泵的运行管理和故障排除 2 √２.３船舶制冷和空调装置２.３.１制冷原理和制冷循环 1 √２.３.３船舶空调系统的组成及主要设备 1 √２.３.５船舶空调装置的运行管理 1 √２.３.７船舶空调装置的故障分析和排除 1 √２.４船舶防污染设备２.４.１油水分离器的工作原理及运行管理 2 √２.４.２焚烧炉的工作原理及运行管理 2 √２.４.３生活污水处理装置的工作原理及运行管理 1 √２.５分油机和海水淡化装置２.５.１分油机的工作原理及运行管理 3 √２.５.２海水淡化原理 1 √２.５.３海水淡化装置的主要设备和运行管理 1 √２.６船舶甲板机械２.６.１液压泵、控制阀件和油马达的结构特点 2 √２.６.２起货机的结构特点及其故障分析和排除 1 √２.６.３锚机的结构特点及其故障分析和排除 1 √２.６.４绞缆机的结构特点及其故障分析和排除 1 √２.６.６液压系统管理 2 √３船舶电气和自动化３.１船用发电机３.１.１船用发电机的结构特点 2 √３.１.２船用发电机的并车和解列 2 √３.１.３船用发电机的故障分析和排除 1 √３.２船用配电板３.２.１主配电板的分类及组成 1 √３.２.２应急配电板 1 √３.２.３配电箱 1 √３.３船舶电气设备３.３.１船舶电气设备概况 1 √３.３.２电气控制设备 1 √３.３.３电气设备运行管理 2 √４船舶轮机管理４.１操作规程４.１.１备车 1 √４.１.２巡回检查 1 √４.１.３完车 1 √４.2 安全管理知识４.2.１轮机部操作安全注意事项 1 √４.2.２船舶防火防爆的措施及守则 3 √４.2.３机舱应急设备的使用及管理 1 √４.2.４船员个人安全知识 1 √４.3 油、物料和备件的管理４.3.１燃油的管理 1 √４.4 船舶修理和检验４.4.１修理的类别 1 √４.4.２轮机坞修工程 1 √４.4.４船舶检验的类别与作用 1 √４.5 防污染管理及ＰＳＣ检查４.5.１《油类记录簿》与ＩＯＰＰ证书的管理 2 √４.5.２ＰＳＣ检查中的明显理由与更详细检查 1 √４.5.３ＰＳＣ检查报告和缺陷的纠正 1 √５国际公约、规则的阅读与理解５.１ＳＴＣＷ公约５.１.１ＳＴＣＷ７８／９５公约中有关轮机值班的基本原 1 √则５.１.２轮机员的基本职责和道德 1 √５.１.３机驾联系制度 1 √５.２ＭＡＲＰＯＬ公约５.２.１ＭＡＲＰＯＬ７３／７８公约中有关含油污水的1 √排放规则５.２.２有关国家、港口的防污染规则 1 √５.３ＳＯＬＡＳ公约５.３.２ＳＯＬＡＳ公约的基本精神和基本原则 1 √５.４ＩＳＭ、ＩＳＰＳ等规则和公约５.４.１ＩＳＭ规则简介 1 √５.４.２ＩＳＰＳ规则简介 1 √５.４.３其他最新公约和规则 1 √1船舶主推进装置 (1)1.1船舶动力装置概述 (1)1.1.1船舶动力装置的组成和类型 (1)1.2船舶柴油机 (4)1.2.1基本特性指标. (4)1.2.2船舶柴油机的工作原理和基本结构 (9)1.2.3船舶柴油机的工作系统、操纵系统和控制系统 (57)1.2.4船舶柴油机的运行管理 (119)1.3船舶推进装置 (152)1.3.1推进装置的传动方式 (152)2船舶辅助机械 (157)2.1船用锅炉 (157)2.1.1船用锅炉的类型 (157)2.1.2新型船用锅炉的结构特点 (160)2.1.3船用锅炉的运行管理 (164)2.1.4船用锅炉的故障分析和排除 (173)2.2船用泵 (176)2.2.1船用泵类型 (176)2.2.2常见船用泵的工作原理和结构特点 (180)2.2.3船舶通用泵系的布置原则和特点 (187)2.2.4常见船用泵的运行管理和故障排除 (192)2.3船舶制冷和空调装置 (202)2.3.1制冷原理和制冷循环 (202)2.3.3船舶空调系统的组成及主要设备 (212)2.3.5船舶空调装置的运行管理 (214)2.3.7船舶空调装置的故障分析和排除 (218)2.4船舶防污染设备 (219)2.4.1油水分离器的工作原理及运行管理 (219)2.4.2焚烧炉的工作原理及运行管理 (224)2.4.3生活污水处理装置的工作原理及运行管理 (226)2.5分油机和海水淡化装置 (228)2.5.1分油机的工作原理及运行管理 (228)2.5.2海水淡化原理 (235)2.5.3海水淡化装置的主要设备和运行管理 (239)2.6船舶甲板机械 (248)2.6.1液压泵、控制阀件和油马达的结构特点 (248)2.6.2起货机的结构特点及其故障分析和排除 (253)2.6.3锚机的结构特点及其故障分析和排除 (256)2.6.4绞缆机的结构特点及其故障分析和排除 (257)2.6.6液压系统管理 (260)3船舶电气 (268)3.1船用发电机 (268)3.1.1船用发电机的结构特点 (268)3.1.2船用发电机的并车和解列 (276)3 .1.3船用发电机的故障分析和排除 (279)3.2船用配电板 (281)3.2.1主配电板的分类及组成 (281)3.2.2应急配电板 (284)3.2.3配电箱 (285)3.3船舶电气设备 (286)3.3.1船舶电气设备概况 (286)3.3.2电气控制设备 (290)3.3.3电气设备运行管理 (291)4船舶轮机管理 (301)4.1操作规程 (301)4.1.1备车 (301)4.1.2巡回检查 (305)4.1.3完车 (307)4.2安全管理知识 (310)4.2.1轮机部操作安全注意事项 (310)4.2.2船舶防火防爆的措施及守则 (324)4 2 3机舱应急设备的使用及管理 (336)4.2.4船员个人安全知识 (340)4.3油、物料和备件的管理 (347)4.3.1燃油的管理 (347)4.4船舶修理和检验 (350)4.4.1修理的类别 (350)4.4.2轮机坞修工程 (352)4.4.4船舶检验的类别与作用 (356)4.5 防污染管理及PSC检查 (358)4.5.1“油类记录簿”与IOPP证书的管理 (358)4.5.2 PSC检查中的明显理由与更详细检查 (362)4.5.3 PSC检查报告和缺陷的纠正 (366)5国际公约、规则的阅读与理解 (368)5.1 STCW公约 (368)5.1.1 STCW78/95公约中有关轮机值班的基本原则 (368)5.1.2轮机员的基本职责和道德 (374)5.1.3机驾联系制度 (375)5.2 MARPOL73/78公约 (376)5.2.1 MARPOL73/78公约中有关含油污水的排放规则 (376)5.2.2有关国家、港口的防污染规则 (383)5.3 SOLAS公约 (389)5.3.2 SOLAS岔约的基本精神和基本原则 (389)5.4 ISM、ISPS等规则和公约 (392)5.4.1 ISM规则简介 (392)5.4.2 ISPS规则简介 (395)5.4.3其他最新公约和规则 (399)6.关联题 (400)Passage 2 (401)Passage 3 (402)Passage 4 (403)Passage 5 (403)P assage 6 (404)Passage 7 (405)Passage 8 (406)Passage 9 (407)Passage 10 (408)Passage 11 (409)Passage 12 (410)Passage 13 (411)Passage 14 (412)Passage 15 (413)Passage 16 (413)Passage 17 (414)Passage 18 (415)Passage 19 (415)Passage 20 (416)Passage 21 (416)Passage 22 (417)Passage 23 (418)Passage 24 (418)Passage 25 (419)Passage 26 (420)Passage 27 (420)Passage 28 (421)Passage 29 (422)Passage 30 (423)Passage 31 (424)Passage 32 (424)Passage 33 (425)Passage 34 (426)Passage 35 (427)Passage 36 (428)Passage 37 (428)Passage 38 (429)Passage 39 (429)Passage 40 (430)Passage 41 (431)Passage 42 (431)Passage 43 (432)Passage 44 (433)Passage 46 (434)Passage 47 (435)Passage 48 (435)Passage 49 (436)Passage 50 (437)Passage 51 (437)Passage 52 (438)Passage 53 (439)Passage 54 (439)Passag e 55 (440)Passage 56 (441)Passage 57 (442)Passage 58 (443)Passage 59 (444)Passage 60 (444)Passage 61 (445)Passage 62 (446)Passage 63 (447)Passage 64 (447)Passage 65 (448)P assage 66 (449)Passage 67 (449)Passage 68 (450)Passage 69 (451)Passage 70 (452)Passage 71 (453)Passage 72 (454)Passage 73 (455)Passage 74 (456)Passage 75 (456)Passage 76 (457)Passage 77 (458)Passage 78 (459)Passage 79 (460)1 船舶主推进装置1.1船舶动力装置概述1.1.1船舶动力装置的组成和类型1. *The ____ engine is used for alternators and sometimes for main propulsion with a gearbox to provide a propeller of between 90 to 120 r/min(rpm).A.four-strokeB.two-strokeC.slow speedD.reversible注四冲程柴油机用来驱动发电机，有时利用减速齿轮箱为螺旋桨提供90~120 r/min而作为主推进动力。
海船船员统考航海英语考试大纲
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各类报表（海事、海关、检疫、边防等）
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航海图书资料
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航路指南
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进港指南
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其它航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）
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海图及海图作业
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航海通告与警告
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航海英文函电
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航海日志、夜航命令、常规命令
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各种业务申请书（接种、医疗、检修、加班、油水、物料供应、船员遣返等）
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船舶安全基本知识
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航运法规与业务
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承运人的责任与海牙规则
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共同海损与汉堡规则
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提单
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航次租船合同
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定期租船合同
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光船租船合同
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船舶买卖
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船舶运输业务
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劳务出租合同
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海上保险合同与业务（船舶险、货物险与P&I险）
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海洋法基本知识
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海事案例与索赔
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国际海事公约与规则
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海上通信基本知识
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中远集团船员英语适岗考试大纲三副
中远集团船员英语适岗考试大纲三副中远集团船员英语适岗考试大纲（三副）笔试部分一、考试内容及所占比例1. 基本语言知识（20%）1）词语及表达法2）常用语法3）英语阅读4）英语书写2. 航海专业知识（80%）1）航海日志2）气象报告3）英文版航海图书资料(1) 航海通告周版和年度汇编(2) 海图图例、告诫、警告性提示等(3) 海员手册4）英文消防、安全设备说明书5）国际避碰规则6）STCW78/95公约7）PSC和ISM检查8）其它相关业务二、基本要求1. 能够较熟练地阅读英语气象报告、英版航海通告和业务工作常用的各种英版表册。
能够看懂英版航海图书总目录、海图说明、航路指南中的主要内容及进港指南等。
2. 能够较顺利地阅读英语《国际海上避碰规则》中有关驾驶与航行规则的条文、航海仪器操作使用或保养说明书。
3. 能够阅读并正确理解与航海内容相关的科技资料。
4. 能够正确填写甲板航海日志，拟写或翻译一般常用英语船舶业务信函、备忘录和电报。
三、考试题型及所占比例1. Section A 单项选择（50%）共50题，包括语言知识15题，航海专业知识35题。
2. Section B 阅读理解（26%）共4篇短文，13个阅读理解题，每篇短文150-190个单词，总计约1200个单词。
3. Section C 句子汉译英（24%）共6个句子，每个句子约30-40个汉字。
听力部分一、考试内容及所占比例1. 生活内容（14%）2. 航海专业内容（86%）1）船舶口令2）值班用语3）船舶通信4）港口国检查5）货物装卸6）船舶操纵7）其它相关业务二、基本要求能听懂句子结构一般、生词较少的日常生活和与业务有关的听力材料，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。
语速每分钟110-140个单词。
三、考试题型及所占比例1. Section A 单句听力理解（30%）共10个句子。
根据所听到的句子，选择一个与原句意思相同的答案。
新培纲二三副航海英语1
publications, the information may ______.
A. always be up-to-date
B. always be complete
C. not always be complete or up-to-date
D. be neither up-to-date nor complete
current's ______.
A. temperature
B. density
C. deflection
D. speed
17. After a cold front passes, the barometric pressure ______.
A. drops and the temperature drops
B. drops and the temperature rises
C. rises and the temperature drops
D. rises and the temperature rises
18. In the relatively calm area near the hurricane center，the seas are ______.
4. When there are a single high and a single low water each tidal day, it is ______.
A. normal semi-diurnal tide
B. normal diurnal tide
C. mixed tide
D. abnormal semi-diurnal tide
5. What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals？Their usage is to ______.
航海英语大副大纲 11规则
航海英语大纲甲类大副一、航海图书资料（不要求）二、航海仪器2.3 ECDIS操作2.4 GNSS 、VDR、AIS、SSAS、LRIT的操作三、航海气象3.2 海上气象报告四、船舶操纵4.1 船舶操纵性能4.2 锚泊和靠离泊作业五、船舶避碰5.1 总则5.2 任何能见度情况下的行动规则5.3 互见中的行动规则5.4 能见度不良时的行动规则六、船舶结构与设备6.3 甲板设备6.4 船体结构七、船舶货运技术7.2 杂货与货物系固7.2.2 估计货物移动风险的标准7.2.3 货物运输途中保管7.3 固体散货与IMSBC规则7.3.2 散货积载和运输的一般注意事项7.4 液货与IBC规则7.4.2 船舶残存能力和液货舱位置7.4.3 人员保护7.5 集装箱与IMDG规则7.5.1 集装箱的有关术语7.5.2 危险货物的分类7.5.3 危险货物的隔离方法7.6 船舶适货检验报告7.7 货物检验报告八、国际海事公约8.1 SOLAS 公约8.1.1 总则8.1.3 构造与货物装运的有关内容8.1.5 保安规则的有关内容8.2 STCW 公约8.2.1 值班的一般原则8.2.2 海上值班8.2.3 港内值班8.2.4 毒品与饮酒控制8.2.5 身体适任标准8.3 MARPOL 公约8.3.1 防止船舶油类污染8.3.2 防止海运包装形式有害物质污染8.3.3 防止船舶生活垃圾污染8.4 2006年国际海事劳工公约8.4.1 休息与工作时间8.4.2 居住条件九、航运法规与业务9.2 航运业务合同9.2.1 提单9.2.2 航次租船合同9.2.3 期租合同十、船舶安全管理10.1 船舶安全管理体系10.2 港口国检查文件（船舶证书和各种报表等）十一、航海英语写作11.5 船舶实施ISM规则的相关报告11.6 港口国检查相关报告11.7 各种业务信函（申请、说明，海事、海关、检疫与移民局等报表等）11.9 大副批注11.10 船舶修理方面的有关内容11.11 货物损坏及港口作业方面的有关内容11.14 船舶日常保养11.15 物料申请11.16 事故、损伤记录我打印的，均是大副要求的。
航海英语6050删减版附翻译-新考纲
航海英语复习参考01.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新01.2 各类报表（海事、海关、检疫、边防等）二航海图书资料02.1 航路指南02.2 进港指南03.3 各种业务通知书03.4各种英文业务电报、电传、传真、电子邮件等03.8 船舶检验报告03.9 货物检验报告四船舶管理04.1 船舶安全管理04.2 港口国检查文件及报告04.3 船长业务基本知识04.4 船员职务基本知识五海事法规05.1 海商法05.2 承运人的责任与海牙规则05.3 共同海损与汉保规则05.4 提单05.5 航次租船合同05.6 定期租船合同05.7 光船租船合同05.8 船舶买卖05.9 船舶运输业务05.10 劳务出租合同（6050中与5.1完全重复）05.11 船舶保险合同与业务05.12 货物保险合同与业务目录05.13 海洋法基本知识05.14 海事案例六国际公约06.1 STCW公约的有关内容06.2 SOLAS公约的有关内容06.3 MARPOL公约的有关内容06.4 救助合同与救助公约八船舶操纵08.1 船舶操纵基本知识08.2 锚泊与靠离泊作业08.3 沿海与大洋航行08.4 狭水道、冰区与运河航行08.5 大风浪中航行08.6车、舵、锚、缆令九船舶避碰09.1 海上避碰规则09.2 航行值班与海上避碰09.3 分道通航制11.9 大副批注01.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新[1]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1, 2009. This Sentence refers to _____ of the Certificate.A. the validityB. the timeC. the dateD. the issueKEY: A本证书将保持有效到2009年5月1日。
这句指的是证书的有效期。
[2]The International Loadline Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various loadlines of the vessel.A. functionsB. importancesC. actionsD. positionsKEY: D国际载重线证书是显示载重线在船上不同位置的证书。
三副英语纲要
11. 港口国检查 （PSC inspections)
操作性要求检查 安全应急设备检查 防污染检查 ISM, SMS 检查 不合格项纠正 检查报告
4.装卸作业 （Loading & discharging operation)
备舱 (Cargo hold preparations) 甲板值班 (Deck cargo watch) 理货业务 (Cargo operations) 事故处理 (Accidents handling) 特殊货物作业 (Special cargo operations) 进入封闭场所 (Entering enclose space) 污泊水处理 (Discharge sewage )
12. 船舶保安 (ISPS)
值班安全检查 船舶保安设备的安全检查与操作 安全等级的设定与操作 A & LSA)
救生与消防演习 (Abandon ship & firefighting drills) 救火 (Fire-fighting) 救货 (Saving cargo) 救船 (Saving ship) 救人 (Saving people) 保全设备与仪器 (Saving equipment and instruments)
9.救助 (Rescue)
与遇险船通信 (Contact vessel in distress) 海面搜索 (Searching the sea) 施救作业 (Rescue operations) 拖带作业 (Towing operations)
航海英语考试指南。
中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至81题每题4分。
一．单项选择题1．For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ______．A．considered B．consulted C．concluded D．commanded2．Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______．A．power B．tower C．cover D．low clouds3．The lighthouse if ______ at night may be in trouble．A．invisible B．it is invisible C．isn't visible D．unvisible4．Several shoals ______ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers．A．have B．have been C．has D．has been5．In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．A．smaller scales B．larger scalesC．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales6．The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations is usually the line of mean ______．A．lower low water B．low water C．tide level D．high water7．During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ______．A．west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB．east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC．westD．east8．Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A．fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to9．Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds．A．is decreased B．decreased C．decreases D．are decreased10．______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached11．Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ______．A．Mate on watchB．Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crewC．Master onlyD．Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew12．Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ______．A．the ship is in a harbor B．the ship is at anchorageC．the ship is underway D．all of the above13．An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．A．in B．on C．to D．with14．The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the ______of equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations．A．visibility B．ability C．reliability D．capability15．A qualified deck officer should be ______ the watch．A．in charge of B．arranged C．decided to D．the depth of16．How many GMDSS operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974? ______．A．4 operators B．3 operators C．2 operators D．1 operator17．Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．A．MARPOL B．IRPCS C．SOLAS D．MERSAR18．Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above 19．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer D．thermometer20．After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should ______．A．go full ahead on the engine(s)B．back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the enginesC．go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD．go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy21．The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B．anchor chain catenary lengthC．variability of the fairlead D．angle of the flukes22．Chafing gear should be placed ______．A．at all wearing points of mooring lines B．at the bitter ends of all standing riggingC．around running rigging D．on wire rope only forces23．Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______．A．spring tide B．flood tide C．ebb tide D．slack water24．The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______．A．there are no other vessels around B．operating in a narrow channelC．the Master enters it in the ship's log D．necessary to avoid immediate danger 25．Mariners proceeding across the main routes are ______ to do so as wide an angle aspracticable．A．recommended B．reported C．applied D．complied26．A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______．A．by a tow line ahead of the vessel B．forward on either bow of the vesselC．approximately amidships of the vessel D．on the vessel's quarter27．Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______．A．shall not keep her course but shall keep her speedB．shall not keep her course and speedC．shall keep her course but change her speedD．shall keep her course and speed28．All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT ______．A．A vessel trawling B．A vessel trollingC．A vessel setting nets D．A vessel tending lines29．When underway in a channel,you should keep to the ______．A．middle of the channel B．starboard side of the channelC．port side of the channel D．side of the channel that has the widest turns30．The two vessels underway may collide with ______,if they don't take immediate measures．A．one to another B．one the other C．each the other D．each other31．The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a ______．A．small circle B．great circle C．rhumb line D．hyperbola32．When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation(分支), the preferred channel is NOT indicated by ______．A．the shape of an unlighted buoy B．the light color of a lighted buoyC．the color of the topmost band D．whether the number is odd or even33．Uncharted lights, fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ______ near the station．A．encountered B．met C．contacted D．seen34．Spring tides occur ______．A．when the moon is new or fullB．when the moon and sun have declination of the same nameC．only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD．at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator35．The set of the ocean current is caused by ______．A．density differences of the water B．rotation of the earthC．direction of primary circulation of air D．all of the above36．Y ou are docking a vessel．If possible,you should ______．A．go in with the currentB．go in against the currentC．approach the dock at a 90Deg angle and swing toD．at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator37．All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______ commencement of loading．A．cleanly／during B．clear／meanwhile C．clean／between D．clean／prior to 38．Stop ______ the derrick at once，the gooseneck is bent．A．to use B．to operate C．maneuvering D．using39．The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon ______．A．the broken stowage listed B．the broken stowage calculatedC．the broken stowage given D．the actual broken stowage40．The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______．A．Traffic Separation Schemes B．Recommended tracksC．Precautionary areas D．Inshore traffic zones41．What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship's position?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometer B．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressureD．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42．When completed their duty, pilots want the master of the vessel to fill in ______．A．their yellow books B．their pilotage formsC．their identification cards D．their pilotage licenses43．When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．A．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon44．Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ro-Ro vessel?A．Passenger tours available upon dockingB．Long port stays necessary to secure vehiclesC．Short in port turnaround timesD．Heavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment45．After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises46．On a vessel with a single propeller,transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．A．full ahead B．full astern C．half ahead D．slow astern47．A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ______．A．velocity of the current B．bottom characteristicsC．depth of the water D．speed over the ground48．On a ship，a door that is required to be marked KEEP CLOSED is designed to ______．A．prevent the passage of flammable gases B．prevent the passage of poisonous vaporsC．delay the spread of heat and flames D．maintain watertight integrity49．When navigating in thick fog with the radar on, you should ______．A．station the look-out in the wheelhouse to keep a continuous watch on the radarB．secure the sounding of fog signals until a vessel closes within five milesC．station a look-out as low down and far forward as possibleD．keep the radar on the shortest available range for early detection of approaching vessels50．Y our radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______ they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______．A．follow-up system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a Loran-C reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found ______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are usedB．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the Loran-C Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in Loran-C to produce a usable reading56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______．A．radial B．sheath-screw C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NA V AREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in mid-oceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Off-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______．A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkeringC．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using theInternational Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．Y ou are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead ______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injuredB．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______．A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vesselC．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．well-conducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and ______．A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to ______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are ______ to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Sudden steering system failure of an oil tanker led to collision with a passing bulk carrier in the Baltic Sea. The collision resulted in serious damage to both vessels and spillage of 2,700 tonnes of fuel oil from the tanker.The cause of the sudden steering failure could not be established. Small passing distance (0.5 miles) between the two vessels precluded effective avoidance action being taken on both vessels. Both vessels unnecessarily restricted their passing distance by choosing the deepwater route although their relatively shallow draft permitted them to use the recommended directions of traffic flow outside the deepwater route.Vessels should avoid using deepwater routes when their draft permits them to use a traffic separation scheme. OOW should remain at heightened alert when passing another vessel at close range and should be vigilant(警惕) for equipment failure and unexpected response from own or other vessel including interaction between vessels passing each other at close distances.69．What happened in the story?A．An oil tanker grounded and spilled a large quantity of oilB．A bulk carrier collided with a sunken rock and spilled some fuel oilC．An oil tanker collided with a bulk carrier and spilled some fuel oilD．A bulk carrier collided with an oil tanker and spilled some fuel oil70．Which of the following statements is true?A．Improper maintenance led to the steering system failureB．Both vessels took effective avoidance actionC．There was not sufficient depth of water in the channelD．Both vessels chose the deepwater route71．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Vessels shall never use deepwater routesB．OOW shall always keep a sharp lookoutC．OOW shall be watchful for the equipment failureD．OOW shall be careful at the response from other vessel72．Which of the following may be the cause of the accident?A．Sudden steering failureB．Restricted passing distancesC．Both A and BD．Neither A nor B第二组：Crewmembers and other personnel onboard must familiarize themselves with the Muster list and Emergency Instructions posted up in the crew’s quarters and other conspicuous(显著的) places.The Muster list specifies details of the general emergency alarm signal and also action to be taken by crew and passengers when this alarm is sounded; specifies how the order to abandon ship shall be given; shows the duties assigned to the different members of the crew in connection with the closing of various doors and mechanisms, the equipping of the lifeboats and buoyant apparatus, the general preparation of any other boats, buoyant apparatus, inflatable life rafts and all other matters, and the extinction of fire; specifies which officers are assigned to ensure that life-saving and fire-fighting appliances are maintained in good conditions and are ready for immediate use; specifies definite signals for calling all members of the crew to their boat and fire stations and shall give full particulars of these signals.73．Which function of the followings is not mentioned about Muster list in the passage?A．How to order to abandon shipB．How to assemble the crew and passengersC．The apparatuses used to release various alarmsD．The actions of a crewmember onboard when in emergencies74．The phase “familiarize themselves with” in the first paragraph means ______.A．Be familiar with B．Familiarity withC．Get in touch with D．Used to75．The word “extinction” in the second paragraph means ______.A．Ignition B．Existing C．Extinguishing D．Breaking out76．Which one of the followings is false?A．Muster list shows officers’ duties onlyB．Muster list is posted up in the crew’s quarters and other conspicuous placesC．Muster list specifies which officers are in charge of the maintenance of lifesaving andfirefighting appliancesD．All of the above三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．(航海日志) 航经海盗多发区域，夜间安排船员巡逻。
航海英语 11 规则 新大纲
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11.2 海上事故报告（碰撞、搁浅、火灾、溢油、货损货差、失盗、人员偷渡及出走、人身伤 11.3 海事索赔相关报告 11.4 海事声明与延伸海事声明 11.5 船舶实施ISM规则的相关报告 11.6 港口国检查相关报告 11.7 各种业务信函（申请、说明，海事、海关、检疫与移民局等报表等） 11.8 船长交接报告 11.9 大副批注 11.10 船舶修理方面的有关内容 11.11 货物损坏及港口作业方面的有关内容 11.12 航海日志 11.13 演习记录 11.14 船舶日常保养 11.15 物料申请 11.16 事故、损伤记录
航海评估大纲二三副-航海英语
航海英语听力与会话评估大纲适用对象：991 无限航区500总吨及以上船长992无限航区500总吨及以上大副993无限航区船舶500总吨及以上二/三副995沿海航区500总吨及以上船长996沿海航区500总吨及以上大副997沿海航区500总吨及以上二/三副（适用对象：无限航区船舶二/三副993）通过本适任评估项目，使被评估者达到中华人民共和国海事局《海船船员适任评估大纲》对船员所规定的实操、实作技能要求，满足国家海事局签发船员适任证书的必备条件。
2、评估内容1公共用语1.1 航海人员间日常问候语1.2 船上生活常用语1.3 陆上求助2进出港业务2.1引航业务3靠离与锚泊业务3.1 驾驶台内会话3.2 驾驶台与船首通话3.3 驾驶台与船尾通话3.4 驾驶台与拖船通话3.5 驾驶台与VTS通话3．6 驾驶台与港区，船坞通话4装卸作业4.1备舱4.3装卸值班4.4理货业务4.5特殊货物作业4.7进入封闭处所4.8油污水及垃圾处理5航行5.1 航线值班交接5.2 避碰通信5.4 航行警告接收5.5 沿海航区定位6修船与船体保养6.2船体保养与维护6.3 航行仪器检修与维护6.4 索具保养与维护6.5 物料申报与管理7事故处理7.6海盗应对7.7反恐与ISPS8海上救生与求生8.1救生设备落放8.2 救生设备使用8.3 船员自救8.4 海上求生9 常用命令9.1 车令9.2 舵令9.3 锚令9.4 缆令9.5 其它命令10海上呼叫10.1遇险呼叫应答10.2紧急呼叫应答10.3安全呼叫应答10.4与SARS联络呼叫应答11.2 设备操作检查11.3 防污检查11.4 安全管理体系检查12船舶保安12.1 舷梯值班安全检查12.2船舶保安设备的安全检查与操作12.3安全等级的设定与操作3、评估要素及标准3.1无限/航区船舶二、三副（993）听力与会话双向细目表：3.2 听力评估要素及标准听力部分按大纲及双向细目表进行,由电脑自动评判。
2016海船船员培训考试大纲(船长、大副-航海英语)
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4.14 救助与拖带，释放与回收救助艇筏上或救生筏方法与注意事项，救助落水或救助艇筏上幸存人员的方法（5h）
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4.15 冰区水域的船舶操纵（1h）
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4.16 使用分道通航制和船舶交通管理区域的船舶操纵（1h）
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4.17 船舶进出港操纵（2h）
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5 船舶轮机基本知识
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3.1.8观测北极星方位求罗经差（沿海不适用）（1h）
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3.1.9各种罗经差测定方法的特点和精度情况以及适用场合（沿海不适用）（1h）
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3.2磁罗经和陀螺罗经工作原理
3.2.1磁罗经自差产生的原因、种类、性质（1.5h）
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3.2.2校正磁罗经自差的条件、原则和准备程序（1h）
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3.2.3校正磁罗经自差的程序（1h）
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5.7航行监控功能查验与应急处理（1h）
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5.8 ECDIS中相关导航系统数据显示与处理（2h）
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5.9运行记录文件创建与维护（1h）
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5.10 ECDIS日志、航迹历史功能，检查系统功能、警报设定和用户反应（0.5h）
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5.11 ECDIS回放功能,可进行航行审查、航线设计和系统功能的审查（0.5h）
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2.1船舶定位
2.1.1用高度差法绘制天文船位线（仅适用无限航区）（1h）
航海英语考试第1章
第一章（0001---0507）0001 Y o u r v e s s e l i s u n d e r w a y w h e nA. ①only.B. ②only.C. D.Neither ①nor ②.当0002 Y o u r v e s s e l i s a p p r o a c h i n g a b e n d.Y o u h e a r a p r o l o n g e d b l a s t f r o m a r o u n d t h e b e n d.Y o u s h o u l d______.A. Back your engines.—倒车B. Stop your engines and drift.—停车漂流C.D. Sound the danger signal.—鸣放危险声号你船正在接近一个湾头。
在湾头附近你听到一长声。
你应。
0003 Y o u r v e s s e l h a s a n c h o r e d i n a c h a n n e l k n o w n t o h a v e s t r o n g t i d a l c u r r e n t s.T o c h e c k y o u r p o s i t i o n y o u t a k e a r o u n d o f b e a r i n g s,o n e o f w h i c h i s a r a n g e i n l i n e.O n e h o u r l a t e r t h e b e a r i n g o n t h e l i g h t s i n r a n g e o p e n s u p.T h i s i n d i c a t e sA. ①only.B. ②only.D. Neither ①nor ②.你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。
航海英语考试大纲
【航海英语考试大纲】考试目的依据?STCW 公约?的要求，考核无限航区和沿海航区船长，大副，二、三副适任其职务的英语能力。
考试根本要求本大纲通过理论考试和听力与会话评估形式对船员进展有效沟通应掌握和具备的英语能力，包括听力理解，口语表述，阅读理解，书面表达能力以及应掌握的英语词汇量方面做出如下要求：听力与会话评估要求：听力理解能力：能够听懂并理解?STCW 公约?对无限航区和沿海航区的各级别海船船员职务要求的船舶内部日常生活和日常业务工作语言交流，及听懂通过VHF 和其他无线电和电子通信设备所进展与他船和陆上各台站的英语交流内容，包括船舶进出港，船舶靠离与锚泊，货物作业，航行期间，船舶修船与保养作业期间，海上遇险与事故处理，船上消防与船员自救和船舶保安，港口国检查及海上搜救作业等过程中的英语交流内容。
能够根本听懂语速为100-150词/分钟的交流内容。
语音，词汇量，口语表述能力：能够进展?STCW 公约?对无限航区和沿海航区的各级别海员职务要求的有效的面对面以及通过VHF和其他无线电和电子通信设备所进展的口语沟通，包括日常生活交流，船上业务工作交流，船方与岸上各方的工作交流，包括船舶进出港〔特别是VTS的报告程序〕，船舶靠离与锚泊，货物作业，航行期间，船舶修船与保养作业期间，海上遇险与事故处理时，船上消防与船员自救和船舶保安以及海上搜救作业时，以及港口国检查等作业过程中的英语口语交际内容。
要求掌握和使用?标准航海通信用语?〔SMCP〕进展交流，发音根本准确，语言根本流畅，能完成不同场景的口语交流。
可懂度，理论考试要求：阅读理解能力：能读懂?STCW 公约?对无限航区和沿海航区的各级别海员职务要求读懂的英语航海出版物，航海图书资料，航海及航运业务函电，国际海事公约与规那么，航运法规与业务，船舶构造和设备，航海仪器〔特别是新增的ECDIS〕，船舶修理与保养，船舶货运技术的文献。
阅读速度到达50-80词/分钟。
2023三副航海英语考试
2023三副航海英语考试1. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"船只报文"？A. VTMB. VOBC. BRMD. VNF2. 在航海英语中，以下哪个短语代表"航行结束"？A. DRAWING UPB. MAKING PORTC. PUTTING TO SEAD. RETURNING HOME3. 在航海中，以下哪个字母代表"指示船舶行动的信号"？A. XB. YC. ZD. W4. 在航海英语中，以下哪个缩写代表"全球海上遇险和安全系统"？A. GMDSSB. GPSC. GISD. GNI5. 在航海中，以下哪个术语代表"船只的锚地"？A. BERTHB. PIERC. HARBORD. ANCHORAGE6. 在航海英语中，以下哪个缩写代表"船员名单"？A. CREW LISTB. PASSENGER LISTC. SHIPPING LISTD. CARGO LIST7. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"国际海上人命安全公约"？A. SOLASB. ILOC. IMOD. MARPOL8. 在航海英语中，以下哪个短语代表"停止所有引擎"？A. ALL STOPB. FULL STANDBYC. PROCEED TO SEAD. ALL AHEAD9. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"国际海事组织"？A. IMOB. ILOC. UNESCAPD. UNDP。
航海英语考试内容
航海英语考试内容
航海英语考试内容通常包括以下几个方面：
1. 听力理解：考生需要听取录音，并回答与航海相关的问题。
这部分内容可以考察对于船舶通讯、航行指示、气象报告、航行安全等方面的理解能力。
2. 阅读理解：考生需要阅读航海相关的文章或文本，并回答相关问题。
这部分内容可以考察对于航海术语、船舶设备、海事法规等方面的理解能力。
3. 写作能力：考生需要根据指定的题目，写一篇航海相关的文章或报告。
这部分内容可以考察考生的写作能力、航海专业知识的运用能力以及逻辑思维能力。
4. 口语表达：考生需要回答口试官的问题，并进行口头表达。
这部分内容可以考察考生的口语交流能力、航海专业术语的使用能力以及思维灵活度。
除了以上主要部分，航海英语考试还可能包括听写航海术语、翻译航海相关的文件、模拟航海通讯等其他形式的考察方式。
具体考试内容可以根据考试机构的要求而有所差异。
航海英语听力与会话考试
航海英语听力与会话口述：2. Describe the proper way of using VHFWhen you operate VHF, you should comply with the radio regulations. If you want to speak, you should push the button, and if you want to listen, you should release the button.The general rules of using VHF are as follows: (1) calling on channel 16 for the purpose other than distress urgency and very brief safety communication; (2) communication not related to safety and navigation on port operation channels and non-essential transmissions will never been permitted to broadcasted on channel 16; (3) the important messages should be repeated; (4) the first 3 should be listening every half an hour.1.Describe the duties of watch-keeping when underway.When you are on watch-keeping, you will be responsible to the master for the proper performance of his assigned bridge watchstanding and navigational duties. When the ship is underway ,the chief officer will be on duty during 4 to 8 and 16-20; the second officer will be on duty during 0-4 and 12-16; the third officer will be on duty during 8-12 and 20-24.At each watch, the officers on watch should check the ship’s positions at least 4 times, change the steering gear from auto-pilot to manual-pilot 1time. They also check ship’s course, speed, and the weather condition, navigational equipments conditions.The officers duty’s spot is at the bridge, they should keep sharp look-out at all time. They can do nothing expect look-out and take proper avoiding actions. Usually they should patrol the whole ship once a watch at night for avoid fire or other unnormal things happened.2. Describe the bridge shift change.Shifting change is very important for the safety of a ship. When an officer goes to the bridge for taking over for duty, he must know the present course, speed, position, and must be informed the situation of other vessels which are near.The relieving officer should go to the bridge 15 minutes advance. Firstly, he should get habit to the sighting, especially in the night. Secondly , he should ask the relieved officer something, such as ship’s course, speed, position. Thirdly , he should go into the chart room to check the conditions. At night he should read and sign the night order.The change of conn must be clearly stated and logged including the actual time that it took place. The relieving officer must sign the night order book to indicate understanding of the master’s orders.3. Describes the procedures of carrying out an overhaul (大修，major repair ) for navigational aids.Some of equipment may be seriously damaged during operation and which will effect a ship’s safety. In order to keep the ship in seaworthiness, it is necessity to carry out overhaul for navigational aids.The contents of the overhaul is include: (1) to check the hull throughout; (2) to repair some of damaged equipments or renewed. (3) hull cleaning, especially the parts below the water line; (4) de-rusting, or changing metal plates.The cost of overhaul is very expensive. The chief officer should make the repair list carefully. Ifone program can be repaired by himself , do not put in into overhaul repair plan. After overhaul repair, the chief officer should check them.2. Describe damage control on board.Vessels may be making water after collision, ground or other marine’s accident. The third officer should check damaged control equipments regularly. He should check water-proof blanket, blocking mats, blocking planks, blocking cases, blocking screws and other damage control.After a vessel is damaged and is making water, the conditions of damaged and the position of damaged must be investigated immediately. Then estimating the threaten which is caused by the damaged. According to the fact , taking proper activities to control flooding and pump out flooding-water.The distinct kinds of control making water should be taken to relate different damaged position,e.g. below water line and above water line.3. Describe briefly the GMDSS.The GMDSS means “Global Maritime Distress and Safety System”. The basic concept of the system is that search and rescue authorities ashore, as well as shipping in the immediate vicinity of the ship in distress, will be rapidly alerted to a distress incident so they can assist in a coordinated search and rescue operation with the minimum delay.The GMDSS is composed by satellites, shore-station, ship-station. Usually the shore-station is the RCC. The equipments of the GMDSS is includes as follows: VHF, DSC, 2182, EPIRB, NBDP and so on.The main functions of GMDSS are as follows:(1) alerting; (2)coordinating communications;(3) on- scene communications;(4) dissemination of maritime safety information; (5) general communications.1. sand a Mayday message according to the information.（PAN-PAN ）a) Ship’s name :Blue Whaleb) Call-sign: WXCPc) distress position:47004’N, 50008’W.d) Nature of distress suffered: being on fire after explosion in the engine room.e) Assistance required: fire-fighting assistance.Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. This is M.V. Blue Whale, Blue Whale, Blue Whale. Mayday, this is M.V. Blue Whale. My call-sign is Whiskey, X-ray, Charlie, Papa.Position: latiatude47 degrees 04 minutes north, longitude 50 degrees 08 minutes west. I am on fire in engine room after explosion. I require immediate fire fighting assistance, over.1. Please describe the outline of Port State control.The typical procedures of PSC inspections are embarkation, checking, taking measurement to correct deficiencies, and/or banning of a ship.During inspecting, if the PSCO find deficiencies, he must record the deficiencies. If the deficiencies is general ones, he would ask the crew to take some correction measurements. If the deficiencies is threaten the ship’s safety, he would take detaining actions to the vessel until they are eliminated.While a ship is being inspections of PSC, the first thing is to keep clean and tidy. It can give a good surface impression to the PSCO. The second is to prepare carefully.简答：5. Please list 5 ship’s certificates?(1) Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate. (2) Cargo Ship safety radio Certificate. (3) Minimum Safety Manning Certificate. (4) International Tonnage Certificate. (5) International Load Line Certificate. (6)Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate. (7)International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. (8) derating Certificate and so on.1. Can you list at least three mooring lines? head line, spring line, stern line, breast line. 19.what does “underway” mean? Anchor mark fart to the shore or aground9.What does “jettison of cargo”mean? Drop cargo out of ship ’s side from the deck12.What does “shifting cargo”mean? Remove cargo from one place to another on a vessel.3.When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.When the vessel appears to be standing into danger to other complicated situation such as ; failure to make a landfall or navigational sighting at expected time when sighting any hazard to navigation not marked on chartAny visual or voice distress call ; any significant lowering of visibilityLoss of gyro compass or breakdown of any equipment which affects speed maneuvering or safety of the ship9. What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The ship’s situation, speed, course and other safety conditions.16. If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has the fight of way?power-driven vessel,19.If you travel from Panama to New York, will your latitude increase or decrease?My latitude will be increase when we travel from Panama to New York.25.Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark? Yes, it is safe to pass north of a South Mark.3.Can you list some types of repair?minor repair and major repair; self repair and dock repair; voyage repair and annual repair; periodical repair and intermediate repair.9. Can you list at least five kinds of paint?Yes, primer, anti-corrosive paint, anti- fouling paint, bitumastic, solution, varnish.14. What is the difference between “repair list”and “repair bill”?The repair list is known as what should be repaired and how to repair. The repair bill is known as the costs of repairing work should be paid.4.Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway?The vessel is underway.7.As a chief officer, what is your responsibility in danger control operation?In charge of command.8.What does “SOPEP”MEAN?The ship oil pollution emergency plan.1.What kind of the fire extinguishers can you use for an electric fire?Carbon dioxide extinguishers.2.What cannot be used for an electric fire? Water and foam extinguishers.3.What are the three components of fire? Exygen heat flammable materialsCan you list at least three different kinds of fire extinguishers?Yes, dry power extinguish, carbon dioxide, foam extinguisher.1.In general, what parties are involved in a fire drill?Fire fighting team [fire hose team ,fire detecting team ,fire extinguisher team ]Engine room team ,first aid team ,support team4.What does “EPIRB” stand for ? It is stand for emergency position indicating radio beacons5. What does SAR stand for?It is stand for search and rescue.6. What is INMARSAT short for ?It is short for international maritime satellite organization.7. What does UTC stand for?Coordinated universal time.8. What does RCC stand for?It is stand for rescue coordination center.9. What is SART?It is stand for search and rescue transponder.10. Can you list three or more search patterns?Ss --square search VS---sector search TS---track line search PS--parallel sweep search 21. Would you please pronounce the correct international code words for ‘A’, ‘B’ ,‘C’ and ‘D’ ALFA BRA VO CHARLIE DELTA1. What does MAYDAY calling mean in marine communications?It means that the vessel is in distress and requires assistance immediately.2. What should be included in MAYDAY messages?It should be included: Ship’s name ; Call-sign; distress position; Nature of distress suffered; and assistance required.3. What does PAN-PAN calling mean in marine communications?It means that the calling station will send an urgent message to transit concern with the safety to others.1.Can you list some items to be checked for load line requirements in PSC inspections? Validity of load line certificate ; draft ;watertight door2.Can you list some items to be checked for navigational equipment in PSC inspections? Radar GPS ARPA echo sounder gyro compass3. Can you list some items to be checked for life-saving appliances in PSC inspections? Yes, lifeboat, liferaft, life jacket.简写：A.B----abled man 一水ETA----estimated time of arrival 预计到港时间ETA-----estimated time of departure离港时间EPIRB----emergency position indication radio beacon 应急无线电示位标SART-----search and rescue radar transponder 搜救雷达应答器MRCC-----maritime rescue coordinating center 海上搜救协调中心VHF----very high frequency 甚高频UTC----universal time coordinated 世界协调时IMO----international maritime organization国际海事组织GMDSS----global maritime distress and safety system 全球海上遇险与安全系统GPS----global positioning system 全球定位系统PSC---port state control港口国监督OSC---on-scene coordinator现场指挥人员OOW--officer on watch 值班人员SOLAS----safety of life at sea 海上人命安全公约ISPS----international ship and port facility security code 船舶及港口设备安全法规SMC---safety management certificate安全管理证书DOC----document of compliance 符合证明INMARSAT---international maritime satellite 国际海事卫星组织SAR—search and rescue 搜寻和救助MMSI---maritime mobile service identities 海上移动电话识别head forward 船首stern aft 船尾bow 首玄quarter 尾玄port 左玄starboard 右玄abeam 正横cargo hold 货仓hatch 舱口forcastle deck 首楼甲板poop 尾saloon 上层建筑甲板refrigerated ship 冷藏船gross registered tonnage 容积吨。
国际航行船舶船员专业英语考试和发证办法
国际航行船舶船员专业英语考试和发证办法发布机构:交通运输部海事局 发布日期:2008‐11‐4第一条为保障海上人命与财产安全，防止船舶污染海域，方便船员在船工作和生活，根据《中华人民共和国船员条例》、《中华人民共和国船员注册管理办法》和我国加入的有关国际公约规定，制定本办法。
第二条本办法适用于申请注册国际航行船舶船员的人员。
第三条中华人民共和国海事局是实施本办法的主管机关。
各直属海事局依据船员管理的授权和分工负责国际航行船舶船员专业英语的考试和发证工作。
第四条本办法所称船员专业英语，是指满足国际航行船舶船员在船上的日常工作和生活中使用英语进行沟通和交流的基础英语。
第五条参加国际航行船舶船员专业英语考试的人员应符合以下条件：（一）年满18周岁（在船实习、见习人员年满16周岁）但不超过60周岁；（二）经过船员基本安全培训，并经海事管理机构考试合格。
第六条国际航行船舶船员专业英语考试分为听力和口语两部分，每部分满分为100分，达到60分及以上者为合格。
考试成绩部分不合格者，可以在自初次考试之日起3年内申请补考。
逾期不能通过全部考试的，已有考试成绩全部失效。
第七条听力和口语考试均合格的人员，由海事管理机构签发《国际航行船舶船员专业英语考试合格证明》。
第八条《国际航行船舶船员专业英语考试合格证明》由我局统一制作。
第九条满足以下条件者，在申请注册国际航行船舶船员时，免于参加国际航行船舶船员专业英语考试：（一）乙类值班水手/机工适任培训、GMDSS通用操作员及以上等级适任培训的学员；或者（二）在航海类院校接受航海教育和适任培训的学生；或者（三）在2008年10月1日前已持有海员证或者曾经持有海员证的现职船员。
第十条申请国际航行船舶船员专业英语考试和发证的人员应按规定缴纳有关费用。
第十一条本办法自发布之日起实施。
附录：国际航行船舶船员专业英语考试大纲。
附录：国际航行船舶船员专业英语考试大纲1日常问候与介绍 1.1日常问候1.2自我介绍（姓名，职位，家乡，爱好等） 1.3 介绍他人(姓名，职务等)2询问信息 2.1 船上舱室及位置询问 2.2 陆上问路2.3询问时间、日期和天气 2.4 询问价格，数量和质量3 日常业务工作 3.1 船上主要编制/职务英文名称3.2 主要颜色、方位、方向的英文描述3.3 船舶基础知识（船舶主要部位英文名称、常见重要设备/设施及场所的英文名称等）3.4.甲板工作3.5 机舱工作3.6 起居、娱乐、食品和膳食3.7 危机管理、拥挤人群管理及旅客安全4 应急、职业安全及基本急救 4.1 应急和安全基本常识：应急、求生、救生 4.2伤痛和不适状况描述4.3药品和处置描述4.4消防演习5请求服务 5.1 点菜5.2 购物5.3 去银行5.4去邮局5.5 过海关5.6去大（领）使馆 5.6 在机场/移民局6接待访客和提供服务 6.1接待海事机构官员、检查人员及引航员 6.2食品描述6.3 膳食服务参考书目：1．《国际航行船舶船员专业英语》2．《国际海事组织标准航海通信用语》。
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【航海英语考试大纲】
考试目的
依据《STCW 公约》的要求，考核无限航区和沿海航区船长，大副，二、三副适任其职务的英语能力。
考试基本要求
本大纲通过理论考试和听力与会话评估形式对船员进行有效沟通应掌握和具备的英语能力，包括听力理解，口语表述，阅读理解，书面表达能力以及应掌握的英语词汇量方面做出如下要求：
听力与会话评估要求：
听力理解能力：能够听懂并理解《STCW 公约》对无限航区和沿海航区的各级别海船船员职务要求的船舶内部日常生活和日常业务工作语言交流，及听懂通过VHF 和其他无线电和电子通信设备所进行与他船和陆上各台站的英语交流内容，包括船舶进出港，船舶靠离与锚泊，货物作业，航行期间，船舶修船与保养作业期间，海上遇险与事故处理，船上消防与船员自救和船舶保安，港口国检查及海上搜救作业等过程中的英语交流内容。
能够基本听懂语速为100-150词/分钟的交流内容。
语音，词汇量，
口语表述能力：能够进行《STCW 公约》对无限航区和沿海航区的各级别海员职务要求的有效的面对面以及通过VHF和其他无线电和电子通信设备所进行的口语沟通，包括日常生活交流，船上业务工作交流，船方与岸上各方的工作交流，包括船舶进出港（特别是VTS的报告程序），船舶靠离与锚泊，货物作业，航行期间，船舶修船与保养作业期间，海上遇险与事故处理时，船上消防与船员自救和船舶保安以及海上搜救作业时，以及港口国检查等作业过程中的英语口语交际内容。
要求掌握和使用《标准航海通信用语》（SMCP）进行交流，发音基本准确，语言基本流畅，能完成不同场景的口语交流。
可懂度，
理论考试要求：
阅读理解能力：能读懂《STCW 公约》对无限航区和沿海航区的各级别海员职务要求读懂的英语航海出版物，航海图书资料，航海及航运业务函电，国际海事公约与规则，航运法规与业务，船舶结构和设备，航海仪器（特别是新增的ECDIS），船舶修理与保养，船舶货运技术的文献。
阅读速度达到50-80词/分钟。
在阅读时能掌握中心意思，理解主要事实和有关细节，能够适当使用英语阅读技巧来提高阅读速度和增强阅读理解能力。
书面表达能力：能完成《STCW 公约》对无限航区和沿海航区的各级别海员职务要求的英语写作任务，包括能够填写船上各类表格，书写海上事故报告，船舶ISM规则相关报告，PSC 检查相关报告，海事索赔报告，航运业务，船舶修理和保养业务，货物作业，航海日志及与船舶安全生产相关的书面报告，传真及电子邮件业务写作。
要求30分钟至40分钟内能够完成60-120词的英语业务写作和翻译，内容基本完整，用词符合航运业务沟通惯例，语意连贯，并能掌握基本的英语写作技能。
语法
词汇量：掌握的词汇量应达到5000。
考试形式
考试形式包括理论考试和听力与会话评估。
理论考试
考试总时间：120分钟
满分：100分；及格分：60分
题型：单选题，关联题，写作翻译等
各职级题型分数比例及考试时间分布如下：
听力与会话评估
考试总时间：40-50分钟
满分：100分；及格分：60分
题型：听力单选题，短文朗读，回答问题，口述题，听力短文理解题等
各题型分数比例分布如下：
考试内容
说明
本考试大纲所规定的考试内容覆盖《STCW 公约》对无限航区和沿海航区的各级别海船船员职务要求了解和掌握的业务知识，考试难度通过对英语语言难度、题型比例的调整来进行区分考核，如在题量，词汇量，语言结构难度和语速等方面进行区分。
考试内容细目。