非谓语动词用法精讲 doing

合集下载

英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳

非谓语动词归纳非谓语动词在句子中可以作主语，宾语，定语，状语，补语和表语六种。

现根据在句子中的成分不同把它们归纳成六类。

一．主语1.doing;主动的，抽象的，规律性的，一般的，延续性的动作，其被动态being done2.to do;主动，具体的，一次性的，短暂性的,尚未发生的动作，其被动态t o be doneEg; Reading calls for patience and perseverance.To have a walk along the river after supper is such fun.3.注意；①to do 经常用it作形式主语替代逻辑主语放在句首，而真正的逻辑主语放在句末。

其一般形式有 a.it’s +adj+to do sth b.it +vt +o(宾语)+ to do sth。

Eg; It’s important to have a good eye sight ,as it’s known to us .It took me 3 days to finish the task.②it作形式主语替代doing的几个结构；it’s no use/useless .it’s waste of time .it’s no good 等。

Eg; It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收③范例；（1） to the sun for too long contributes to the harm to the skin.A .Being exposed B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.To exposed解析；选A。

可能误选B。

误认句子缺少状语，但观察可以发现若是作状语的话，那么句子就没有主语了。

判断方法；划分句子的主谓宾。

3.动名词的复合结构；one’s doing /being doneEg.My sister’s being ill made us all worried =That my sister was ill made us all worried.4.迁移；若主语与to do中的do 存在动宾关系，且形容词是hard. difficult 之类的，那么do用主动态表示被动态。

高中英语人教版必修4非谓语动词doing专题讲解与巩固练习

非谓语动词doing讲解与练习非谓语含义：由动词变形而来，不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分。

结构：1.doing 否定not doing 被动：being done2.having done 否定：not having done 被动：having been done一．主语、表语例句：Learning English well is quite important for us.（主）Seeing is believing.（主）（表）Having known him for 20 years made me always believe him.（主）The boy’s not having done the assignment made his father lose his temper.What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.【归纳】1.doing结构作为主语时，谓语动词多用第三人称单数的形式。

2.doing作为主语通常表示习惯性或经常性的动作3.Having done强调已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响，多和for+时间段一起连用。

4.doing作为主语或表语时，前面接形容词进行修饰。

【拓展】句型It(形式主语) is no use\no good\fun\worthwhile\uselessa hard job\hard work\a waste of time doing…真正主语.【巩固练习】1.It's no use _______(spend)_so much money on clothes.2. I don't think it's much good __________(tell) to him.3.Your __________(fail)the exam will disappoint your parents.4.___________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.5.The president’s __________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.二．宾语位置：放在及物动词或介词之后（1）常见动词口诀2)need, require, want, deserve(应得)+doing=to be done.（以物作为主语）3)在excuse, forgive, pardon+形容词性物主代词+doing或者+宾格+for doing。

非谓语动词doing的用法归纳

非谓语动词doing的用法归纳以下是非谓语动词 doing 的用法归纳：基本用法：1. 作主语：Doing morning exercises is good for your health. （做早操对你的健康有好处。

）难道你不觉得每天坚持锻炼很重要吗？2. 作宾语：I enjoy reading books. （我喜欢读书。

）你难道不享受沉浸在精彩故事中的感觉吗？3. 作表语：The movie is very exciting. （这部电影很令人兴奋。

）这难道不让你心跳加速吗？4. 作定语：The swimming pool is over there. （游泳池在那边。

）这像不像一个清凉的乐园等待着你？5. 作状语：She sat there crying. （她坐在那里哭。

）难道你不觉得她的悲伤让人心疼吗？固定搭配：1. be worth doing （值得做）：This book is worth reading. （这本书值得一读。

）这难道不是一本让你迫不及待想要翻开的书吗？2. can't help doing （禁不住做）：I can't help laughing when I see that funny face. （当我看到那张滑稽的脸时，禁不住笑了。

）难道看到那样的脸你能忍住不笑？3. feel like doing （想要做）：I feel like going for a walk. （我想去散步。

）难道你此刻不想出去走走，放松一下？4. have difficulty (in) doing （做……有困难）：I have difficulty learning English. （我学英语有困难。

）难道学习一门新语言不是充满挑战的吗？5. be busy doing （忙于做）：He is busy doing his homework. （他正忙于做家庭作业。

to do doing done 非谓语用法

to do doing done 非谓语用法
“To do, doing, done”是英语中一种非常常见的非谓语用法，是指以“to do”、“doing”和“done”开头的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。

在句子中，这个结构通常用于表示某个特定的动作或状态，而不涉及主谓关系。

下面我们来详细了解一下这三种非谓语用法的具体用法。

一、to do
“To do”是动词不定式，它的基本结构是“to + 动词原形”。

在句子中，“to do”通常用于表示将要发生的动作或未完成的动作。

具体用法如下：
1. 表示目的：例如：
- I went to the store to buy some groceries.（我去商店买食材。

）
- She went to the library to study. （她去图书馆学习。

）
- He called me to ask for some advice.（他打电话给我问建议。

）
二、doing
综上所述，“to do, doing, done”三种非谓语用法在英语中应用广泛，能够帮助我们表达各种场景下的动作或状态。

熟练掌握这三种非谓语用法，能够让我们的语言表达更加丰富和准确。

非谓语动词动词-ing之用法精讲

☆有些动词，如attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer等，后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区别不是很大。 They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian. I intend to buy/buying an English-Chinese dictionary.
B 动词-ing形式的完成式
动词-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作，这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
点津坊
在现代英语中，作宾语的动词-ing形式的完成式可用一般式来代替。
go on doing★ 继续做同一件事。
Though it was raining heavily, they went on working。
mean to do★ 想要做某事
I didn‘t mean to hurt you. 。
mean doing★ 意味着要有一个结果
Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 。
forget doing★忘记以前曾做过的事
I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.
stop to do★停止原来做的事，开始做另一件事
While working, he stopped to talk with Tom at times.

非谓语动词doing的用法总结

非谓语动词doing的用法总结
非谓语动词doing的用法总结如下：
1. 做主语：Doing exercises regularly helps improve physical fitness.
经常做运动有助于提高身体健康。

2. 做宾语：I enjoy doing yoga.
我喜欢做瑜伽。

3. 做定语：A living room is a place for doing various activities.
客厅是进行各种活动的地方。

4. 做补语：He kept on doing the same mistake.
他一直在犯着同样的错误。

5. 做状语：She left, doing her best to hide her tears.
她离开时，竭尽全力掩饰自己的眼泪。

6. 做同位语：Her favorite hobby, doing crossword puzzles, keeps her mind sharp.
她最喜欢的爱好——填字游戏，使她的头脑保持敏锐。

7. 做宾语补足语：We found him sitting alone in the park.
我们发现他独自坐在公园里。

总结：非谓语动词doing可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、同位语以及宾语补足语的角色。

初中非谓语动词最全总结[1]

非谓语动词总结非谓语动词: 即, 在句子中除了充当谓语以外成分的词。

它可以分为动名词, 动词不定式, 分词。

初中着重讲前两种。

一. 后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词.finis.doin.sth.完成做某事；enjo.doin.sth.喜欢做某事；practic.doin.sth.练习做某事；imagin.doing,想象做某事；avoi.doin.sth.避免做某事；conside.doin.sth.考虑做某事；sugges.doin.sth.建议做某事；min.doin.sth.介意做某事.kee.doin.sth.持续做某事2.固定短语: feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等)如: b.goo.a.doin.sth.；than.yo.fo.doin.sth.；giv.u.doin.sth.；sto.sb.fro.doin.sth.；d.wel.i.doin.sth.；b.afrai.o.doin.sth.；b.intereste.i.doin.sth.；b.prou.of；instea.of；b.fon.of4.to作介词的情况loo.forwar.t.doin.sth期望做某事.prefe.doin.sth.t.doin.sth与…相比较更喜欢….pa.attentio.t.doing注意做某事.be/e.t.doin.sth.习惯于做某事；mak..contributio.to为…做贡献二. 后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词: agre.t.do同意去做；affor.t.do买得起；decid.t.do决定去做某事；hop.t.do希望去做；wis.t.do希望去做；fai.t.do做某事失败去；pla.t.do打算去做；preten.t.do假装去做.refus.t.do拒绝去做；woul.lik.t.do想要去做；wan.t.do想要去做某事；lear.t.d.学做；prefe.t.d.sth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb.see.t.d.sth好像做某事；want/woul.lik.t.d.sth.想做……；use.t.d.sth.过去常做某事2.句型.allo.sb.t.d.sth.允许某人去做某事aske.sb.(not.t.d.sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tel.sb.(not.t.d.sth.叫某人去（不要）做某事follo.sb.t.d.sth.跟随某人去做某事ge.sb.t.d.sth.让某人做某事war.sb.(not.t.d.sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）b.amaze.t.d.sth.对做某事感到惊讶b.afrai.t.d.sth.害怕做某事b.excite.t.d.sth.对做……感到兴.b.frightene.t.d.sth.害怕去做某事b.glad/happ.t.d.sth.高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事b.sorr.t.d.sth.对做某事感到抱...b.surprise.t.d.sth.对做某事感到惊奇can’.wai.t.d.sth.迫不急待地去做某事get/hav..chanc.t.d.sth.得到一个做某事的机会It’..adj.+(fo.sb..t.d.sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样It’.+adj.+(o.sb..t.d.sth.I.take.sb.som.time/mone.t.d.sth.花费某人多长时间做某事It’.bes.fo.sb.t.d.sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It’.tim.fo.sb.t.d.sth.是某人做某事的时候了too…(for sb.) to …太…以致不能… =not… enough to do =so…that prefe.t.d.sth.rathe.tha.d.sth.宁愿……而不愿……（常考）something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（动词不定式放在something 等后）Sth.i.hard/difficult/eas.t.d.做好某事很难/容易tak.turn.t.d.sth.轮流做……Ther.i.n.tim.(fo.sb..t.d.sth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了Ther.i.n.nee.(fo.sb..t.d.sth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/d.one’.bes.t.d.sth.尽力去做某事3.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用。

非谓语动词-doing讲义

非谓语动词—— doing功能：在句子能做主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语, 但不能单独做谓语.一、作主语Playing basket ball is very interesting .Surfing the internet could help people feel less lonely.His coming gave us great encouragement.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.There is no joking about such matters.There is no denying that our living qualities have gone from bad to worse.还可以用it作为形式主语。

It is no good playing games on line.It is no use saying without action.It is useless waiting here doing nothing.It was great fun walking along the river.It is a waste of time playing the online game.二、作宾语：1.He enjoys playing the guitar.常跟doing做宾语的动词consider,finish,imagine,keep,practise,permit,prevent,risk,admit,avoid,,app reciate,excuse,delay,mind,miss, escape, dislike，abandon,oppose, tolerate/bear/stand，ensure，resist, recall.2.Her sister is good at making friends.常跟doing做宾语的动词词组：look forward to,be used to,devote to ,get down to,stick to, object to ,lead to,stick to,pay attention to ,give up,go on, insist on, have difficulty/trouble in,be busy with, be fond of ,feel like, be worth, can’t stand .三、作定语：The sleeping child is only five months old. (表示动作正在进行) There is an old man with a walking stick in the waiting room. (表示用途或功能)The people living in the small village are hard-working and honest.The manager received a call from a applicant asking for further information.四、作宾语补足语：（V+宾+doing）We saw the sun rising from the east when we stood on the hill.I didn’t notice him sleeping in bed.The teacher kept/had/got the student standing out of the classroom all the morning.可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有感官动词：see, watch, hear, listen to, notice , observe, feel, find,catch 和使役动词have, keep, get, leave等。

非谓语动词中ING分词及不定式用法的区别

非谓语动词中ING分词与不定式用法的区别非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。

为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别（1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here.这里禁止抽烟。

（抽象）It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。

（具体）（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。

（经验）Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

（经验）（3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别（1）不定式作表语1）不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither.-次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。

2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。

To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。

3）如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

非谓语动词用法精讲doing

1 能用动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类， ◎只能用动词-ing形式作宾语， ◎可用动词-ing形式作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语。
①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词
suggest doing it in a different way.
必背
admit 承认 put off 推迟 delay 耽搁 mention 提及 excuse 原谅 fancy想不到 risk 冒险 give up 放弃 imagine 设想
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible
problem is quite puzzling.
1. Her work is ______( look )after the children. 2. My aim is ______( go ) to Tsinghua University. 3. One of my bad habit is ___(bite ) nails（指甲）.
They should not leave us wondering what they will do next. I won‘t have you running about in the room. We kept the fire burning all night long.
一系列
I saw him enter the room sit down and light a cigarette.
动词-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭配有关。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. I felt my heart beating violently.

英语非谓语动词doing done 的用法区别

英语非谓语动词doing done 的用法区别英语中的非谓语动词doing和done是现在分词和过去分词两种形式，它们作为非谓语动词时，在句子中扮演不同的角色，具有不同的意义和用法：1. 现在分词(doing)- 用作定语：现在分词通常表示主动和正在进行的动作。

示例：A sleeping baby (正在睡觉的婴儿)- 用作表语：表示主语的特征或状态，意为“令人……的”。

示例：The book is interesting. (这本书很有趣)- 用作状语：常表示同时发生或者伴随的动作，与主句的主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。

示例：She came into the room, wearing a red dress. (她穿着一件红裙子走进房间)2. 过去分词(done)- 用作定语：过去分词通常表示被动或完成的动作。

示例：A completed project (已完成的项目)- 用作表语：表示主语的状态，尤其是经过被动动作后所处的状态或主观感受。

示例：She feels tired after the long run. (长跑后她感到累)- 用作状语：它同样可以表示被动或已经完成的动作，与主句主语之间是被动关系。

示例：Given enough time, she would finish the task. (如果给她足够的时间，她就能完成任务)- 另外，过去分词还可用于构成被动语态，与助动词be结合使用。

示例：The homework was finished by the student. (作业被学生完成了) 总结来说，现在分词doing一般表示主动、进行或动态的特征，而过去分词done多表示被动、完成或静态的结果。

在具体应用中，还需结合语境和语法结构来正确使用。

非谓语动词doing和done做状语的用法技巧

高中英语秋季班（教师版）11 / 6初三英语同步课程秋季班-高中英语-复习课-写作技巧22 / 6初三英语同步课程秋季班-高中英语-复习课-写作技巧v1.0 可编辑可修改33 / 6初三英语同步课程秋季班-高中英语-复习课-写作技巧一、用动词的适当形式填空：非谓语动词作状语大多相当于一个状语从句A.作时间状语：eg.)①_______ (hear) the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.= _______________, they couldn’t help crying.②When/ While( _____ _____ ) ____ (take) around the city, we were deeply impressed by the city’s new look.While/When (I was) _____ (wander) through the square, I caught sight of a snake-charmer. ③_______ (finish) his work, he went home.=_____________, he went home.B.作原因状语：Eg.) ①_____ (be poor), he could not afford to travel abroad.=____________, he could not afford to travel abroad.________ (encourage) by his heroic deeds, they worked harder._______ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into a post.________ (frighten) by the big forest fire, the animals all ran away._____ (not know) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.②______ (never be) to the city, he soon got lost._________ (not receive) his letter, I decided to call him up.知识点讲解=_____________.C.方式/伴随状语;Eg.)①She watched the film, _____ (weep ) and ___ (sigh).②The teacher stood there, ______ (surround) by a lot of students.D.作条件状语：Eg.)①______ (give) another chance, I would have done the job far better.=______________ , I would have done the job far better.②(If) _____ (play) all day, you will waste your valuable time.E.作结果状语：(意料中的结果)Eg.)① The hunters fired, _____(shoot) one of the wolves.②The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus _____ (cause) the delay.区别: 不定式表示意外的结果eg.) He hurried to the station, only ____ (find) the train had left.F.作让步状语：Eg.)①Though ____ (rain) heavily, it cleared up very soon.= _____________, it cleared up very soon.②Though _____ (tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.分词作状语时, 需注意事项:A.分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语通常应是________ :____ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful.___ (see) from the hill, you can see the whole city二、使用doing和done简化以下状语从句：44 / 6初三英语同步课程秋季班-高中英语-复习课-写作技巧1.When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到达之后，来个电报。

英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳

英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳非谓语动词的分类非谓语动词在句子中可以担任六种不同的成分，分别是主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语和表语。

下面根据它们在句子中的不同作用进行分类。

1.主语1）doing：表示抽象的、规律性的、延续性的动作，常用于被动语态中的being done。

例如：XXX.（阅读需要耐心和毅力。

）2）to do：表示具体的、一次性的、短暂性的动作，常用于被动语态中的to be done。

例如：To have a walk along the river after supper is such fun.（晚饭后沿着河边散步真是太有趣了。

）3）注意：①to do经常用it作形式主语替代逻辑主语放在句首，而真正的逻辑主语放在句末。

一般形式有：a。

it’s + adj + to do sth；b。

it + vt + o(宾语) + to do sth。

例如：It’s important to have a good eyesight。

as it’s known to us.（拥有良好的视力很重要，这是我们所知道的。

）It took me 3 days to finish the task.（我用了三天时间完成了这个任务。

）②it作形式主语替代doing的几个结构，如：it’s nouse/useless，it’s a waste of time，it’s no good等。

例如：It’XXX.（覆水难收。

）③范例：1）To the sun for too long contributes to the harm to the skin.A。

Being exposedB。

ExposedXXXD。

XXX解析：选A。

有可能误选B，因为可能误认为句子缺少状语，但实际上这个短语作为状语的话，句子就没有主语了。

正确的判断方法是划分句子的主谓宾。

2）动名词的复合结构：one’s doing/being done。

非谓语doing的用法总结

非谓语doing的用法总结1. 嘿呀，非谓语 doing 可以用来表示正在进行的动作呢！就像“Hearing the news, I jumped up excitedly”，听到这个消息，我兴奋地跳了起来，“hearing”不就形象地表达出正在听的这个动作嘛！2. 哇哦，非谓语 doing 还能用于描述主词的习惯或特征呢！比如“He loves reading books in his spare time”，他闲暇时喜欢读书，“reading”多贴切地说明了他的爱好呀！3. 哎呀呀，非谓语 doing 也能充当伴随状语哦！像“She sat there, smiling happily”，她坐在那，开心地笑着，“smiling”可不是很好地伴随了她坐着的状态嘛！4. 嘿，非谓语 doing 用在固定短语中也很常见呢！“Can't help laughing when seeing this funny scene”，看到这个有趣的场景忍不住笑，这里“can't help doing”多自然呀！5. 哇，非谓语 doing 还可以表示动作的先后顺序啊！“Having fini shed his homework, he went out to play”，做完作业后，他出去玩了，“Having finished”就体现出了先做完作业这个动作呀！6. 呀，非谓语 doing 有时就像给句子增添了灵魂！就说“Looking at the sky, I feel so peaceful”，看着天空，我感觉好平静，“looking”让句子更生动了呢！7. 哈哈，非谓语 doing 的用法可真多呀！比如“The boy lying on the grass is my brother”，躺在草地上的那个男孩是我弟弟，“lying”多准确地指出了那个男孩的状态呀！我的观点结论就是：非谓语 doing 太重要啦，用法又多样，可得好好掌握呀！。

非谓语动词语法：动名词的用法

非谓语动词语法：动名词的用法非谓语动词语法：动名词的用法1doing being donehaving done having been done动名词的基本用法：(1)主语：Saving is easier than doing.His coming here will be a great help.It is no use waiting here, he has left.There is no getting along with him.(简直无法和他相处)(2)表语：His job is keeping the hall clean as possible.Seeing is believing.(3)宾语：a. 动词宾语：He admitted taking the book.I do mind your smoking here.重磅要点：下列动词须跟动名词作宾语：admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...特注：以allow为例：allow + doing sth(动名词作宾语)。

但可以：Allow sb to do sth(不定式作宾补)。

这类动词常见如advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.b. 作介词宾语：He left without saying goodbye to us.Im looking forward to meeting you.(to 在这里是介词)(4)定语：reading room swimming pool walking stick动名词时态：I am thinking of setting a new dictionary.(以后)He never talked to me about his having been in Paris.(以前)动名词语态：He doesnt like being flattered.I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.动名词复合结构：由名词全部格或物主代词与动名词构成。

非谓语动词 V-ING用法小结附练习

动词的ing形式作表语，定语，宾补和状语一、动词-ing形式作表语1. 表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词）The problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很令困惑。

3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。

全析提示：动词-ing形式作表语时，其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语，但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。

What worries me most is her staying too late every night. (staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)二、动词-ing形式作定语1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义。

①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。

a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。

developing countries = countries that are developing发展中国家an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary看起来很普通的房子a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题2 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。

非谓语动词doing的用法

非谓语动词doing的用法1.作定语：现在分词可以用作定语来修饰名词或代词，表示正在进行的动作或特征。

The crying baby woke up all the neighbors.哭泣的婴儿吵醒了所有的邻居。

The boiling water scalded her hand.沸水烫伤了她的手。

2.作表语：现在分词可以用作系动词后的表语，说明主语的性质或状态。

The movie is boring.这部电影很无聊。

The food is tasting good.这食物尝起来很好吃。

3.作补语：现在分词可以用作主语或宾语补足语，补充说明主语或宾语的状态。

I found him sleeping on the couch.我发现他在沙发上睡着了。

The teacher kept the students working all day.老师让学生们忙了一整天。

4.作状语：现在分词可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。

Reading the book, she realized the truth.读了这本书后，她意识到了真相。

Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.从山顶上看，这座城市很美丽。

5.独立主格结构：现在分词可以用于独立主格结构，这种结构通常由名词或代词加上现在分词构成，用作文中的插入语。

Weather permitting, we will go for a picnic.如果天气允许，我们将去野餐。

The meeting over, they all went home.会议结束后，他们都回家了。

6.作宾语补足语：现在分词可以用在某些动词后作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状况。

I saw him walking in the park. 我看见他在公园里散步。

Can you hear the birds singing? 你能听到鸟儿在唱歌吗？。

非谓语动词doing的固定搭配和句型

非谓语动词doing的固定搭配和句型1.There be +n+ v-ing 有…正在做某事by doing sth 通过做某事find+sb.+doing2.动名词短语作主语（一件事，谓语动词用单数）Studying grammar is a good way to learn a language3. 动名词表伴随Eg:1.The girl goes out of the classroom, singing and dancing.(一)只能用动名词作宾语的动词allow doing sth.can’t help doing sthcan’t stand doing sth.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth.finish doing sth.imagine doing sth.keep doing sth.miss doing sth.mind doing sth.practice doing sth.suggest doing sth.Would you mind doing sth?keep sb. doing sth.be worth doing sth.have fun doing sth.feel like doing sth.give up doing sth.put off doing sth.(二)、动名词作介词宾语1.be +adj.+ about doing sth.be careful about doing sth.How/what about doing sth?worry about doing sth.2.aim at doing sth.be good /bad at doing sth.3.be/get ready for doing sth.be suitable for doing sth.It’s time for doing sth.Thanks for doing sth.4.keep sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.stop sb from doing sth.5.有时in可以被省略。

非谓语动词9种用法

do homework1. Chen asked me 1. Chen asked me that I needed to do my work.2 The homework that Chen asked us to do is difficult.3. That I need to do my work everyday is boring.4.1. doingI am doing my homework now.Doing my homework cost me a lot of time. Doing my homework, I received your call.=When I was doing my work, I ….Doing homework is very time consuming.The man (who is) doing homework is Chen.I enjoy doing my homework.The falling leaves are interesting.This is a walking stick.This is a walking cat.2. being doneMy homework being done, I answered your call.The homework being done by Chen is difficult.I am appreciated being given an opportunity to study abroad.3. having doneHaving done his homework, Chen watched TV. =After he had done his homework, Chenwatched TV.I enjoy having given an opportunity to you to study abroad two years ago.4. having been doneHaving been done, my homework was checked by by Chen.I am appreciated having been given an opportunity to study abroad two years ago.5. to doI want to do my homework.To do my homework will cost me a lot of time. Chen is said to do the homework.6. to be doneThe homework to be done is difficult.The homework that will be done is difficult.The homework being done is difficult.done last week is difficult.China is reported to have won the competition last year.China was reported the competition last year.The home work to do is difficult.The building to be built at the end of this year is a gymnasium.The work is said to be done by Chen.7. to have doneChen is said to do the homework next week. Chen is said to have done the homework last week.8. to have been doneThe work is said to have been done by Chen last week. .9. doneThe Chen last week is/was important.The work done by Chen last week is/was important.= The Chen last week is/was important.Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.Being seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.The fallen leaves are interesting.The falling leaves are interesting.I want to drink boiled/boiling water.。

非谓语动词用法精讲 doing

英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳

高中英语人教版必修4非谓语动词doing专题讲解与巩固练习

非谓语动词doing的用法归纳

to do doing done 非谓语用法

非谓语动词动词-ing之用法精讲

非谓语动词doing的用法总结

初中非谓语动词最全总结[1]

非谓语动词-doing讲义

非谓语动词中ING分词及不定式用法的区别

非谓语动词用法精讲doing

英语非谓语动词doing done 的用法区别

非谓语动词doing和done做状语的用法技巧

英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳

最新非谓语动词用法精讲-doing

非谓语doing的用法总结

非谓语动词语法：动名词的用法

非谓语动词 V-ING用法小结附练习

非谓语动词doing的用法

非谓语动词doing的固定搭配和句型

非谓语动词9种用法