九年级英语时态复习

一般过去时用法
过去活动 I saw him yesterday.
过去状态 I was in Grade One last year. 过去连续 She picked it up and went
活动 out.
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d
如：study→ studies; try→tries
动词第三人称单数
一般过去时
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago，yesterday，last week （year，night，month．．．）， in 1989，just now，one day， long long ago，etc
《中考考场》
1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed 2. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late. A. doesn’t get up B. won’t get up C. gets up D. doesn’t
时态
九年级英语新目标
《中考说明》指出：
一般现在时
六 一般过去时 种 一般将来时 时 现在进行时 态 现在完成时
过去进行时
一般现在时
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及 现在的某种状况。
时间状语：often, usually ，always sometimes，every week
（day, year，month．．．）， once a week，on Sundays，etc．
现在进行时
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进 行的动作作及行为。
． 时间状语：now，at this time，
these days，etc
现在进行时用法
正在进行 Look, they are playing football.
一直进行 He is writing a novel this year.
动词ing形式
现在完成时
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造 成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开 始 持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语： recently，lately , since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years，etc．
现在完成时用法
I can’t find my pen. I have lost
过去进行时用法
过时正进 I was doing my homework
at eight last night.
过段直进
They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.
when, They were reading aloud while when the teacher came in.
其规律大体有三点：
1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s ，例如： get→gets; take→takes
2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词，在词尾+ es， 如： teach→ teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变y 为i，再+ es，
the library.
一共复习了 5个了，还 有1个呀！
过去进行时
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生 或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time，at that time, at 8:00 last night, 或以when引导 的 谓语动词是 一 般过去时的时间 状语 等。
与 always
连用
My teacher is always smiling in class.
1) 一般情况下，在动词后加-ing构成：work / working, sleep / sleeping, wait / waiting等。 (2) 在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing： smile / smiling, move / moving 等。 (3) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音 字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing：sit / sitting, plan / planning, run / running
一般现在时用法
习惯活动 I get up at six every morning.
现在情况
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
They are very busy. He needs help.
客观事实 The moon moves round the
earth.
主将从现
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives.
过影响现 it.
Have you finished it yet ?
He has worked here for a year.
过延到现 I have been in this school
since 1999 .
He has been to China twice.
两“去” He isn’t here. He has gone to
一般将来时用法 将来状态 There will be rain tomorrow. 将来活动 What are you going to do next
weekend?
主将从现 I will call you if he comes back
tomorrow morning.
现进表将 The bus is coming.
look play start live hope use
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的
stop
重读闭音节词，先双写这
plan
个辅音字母，再加—ed
trip
4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， study
先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
carry
looked played started lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
studied carried
一般将来时
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打 算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow，next day（week， month，year．．．），soon， in a few minutes，in five years…