九年级英语动词的时态中考真题
九年级英语动词的时态中考真题
一、初中英语动词的时态
1． Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. A．begins B．has begun
C．began D．has been on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》已经上映15天，我们当中很多人都非常喜欢这部电影。根据句中的for 15 days可知该用现在完成时，并且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。
考点：考查延续性动词。
2．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.
A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。
since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。
3．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊） in Tibet.
— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.
A．goes, disappear
B．goes up, are disappearing
C．goes on, be disappeared
D．goes on, disappear
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思，而后一空will后接动词原形，故选D。句意：——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。——我同意你。如果还继续的话，他们将很快消失的。
4．—Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.
A．have thought B．was thinking C．thought D．think
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我他刚才说的什么吗？——对不起，我正在想外面发生了什么事。根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时，故排除D项。根据句
意，第二个人也没听见刚才他说的话，因为刚才他正在思考，表示过去某事正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选B。
考点：考查时态的用法。
5．—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?
—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before.
A．has changed B．changes
C．will change D．change
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-你觉得你的家乡怎么样，凯特？-它改变了很多，比以前更美丽了。A. has changed现在完成时态，已改变；B. changes一般现在时态的动词三单形式，改变；C. will change一般将来时态，将会改变；D. change动词原形，改变。根据语境可知，本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以使用现在完成时态，has/have+动词的过去分词。故选：A。
6．Don’t make any noise. We________ to a piece of wonderful music.
A．will listen B．are listening
C．listen D．have listened
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don’t make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐，因此不要发出噪音，故用现在进行时be doing，故选B。
7．My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的祖母正在做晚饭。根据when I got home yesterday.可知，这里指的是昨天到家时，另一个动作正在发生，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。其谓语动词的形式是：was/were doing，故选B。
8．They d on’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.
A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时；B. moved一般过去时；C. will move一般将来时；D. are moving现在进行时。根据
They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。
9．— May I speak to Judy?
— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.
A．makes B．has made C．made D．is making
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--我可以让Judy接电话吗？--对不起，她现在在大厅做演讲。这是打电话用语，指的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事，所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。
10．I don’t know when you ______ to Mary’s party. When you go, ______as well
A．go ; I will go B．will go ; I will go C．will go ; I go D．go ; I go
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会。当你去的时候，我也去。第一个空是考查宾语从句，主句I don’t know是一般现在时态，其宾语从句可以根据实际情况用任何时态，本题“我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会”，“去”的动作属于没有发生，所以选择将来时态最佳，故排除A、D选项；第二个空When you go,是一个时间状语从句，而且这个时间对于说话时是一个没有发生没有到来的时间，也就暗示了后面主句用一般将来时，即当你去的时候我将和你一起去，表示去的动作还没有发生，所以主句用一般将来时，构成“主将从现”，故排除C选项；故答案选B。
11．— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?
— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.
A．has B．had
C．will have D．is having
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：喂，请找玛丽接电话好吗？
对不起，她正在洗澡。本题考查动词的时态。Have a shower洗澡。A. has 单数第三人称形式 B. had 一般过去时 C. will have一般将来时 D. is having现在进行时。根据题意“她现在正在洗澡”是现在正在进行的动作，故选D。
12．James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.
A．are going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; doesn’t rain
C．is going to ; won’t rain D．is going to; isn’t rainy
【答案】D
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意，故选D。
考点：考查if引导的从句的用法
13．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.
A．will tell, comes B．told, comes
C．will tell, will come D．tell, come
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。as soon as“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。第二空主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选A。
14．Her son Coke, but now he milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。
used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。
15．The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework. A．are doing B．did C．were doing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当学生们正在做作业的时候，老师走进了教室。are doing正在做，现在进行时；did 做，是do的过去式；were doing正在做，过去进行时。根据句中The teacher came into…可知，这句话用的是过去时态，且从句中表示的是正在进行的动作，因此应用过去进行时态，选C。
16．--Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?
--No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.
A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading
【答案】B
句意：-刚才你看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？-没有，先生。我正在手机上读新闻。read 读，动词原形或过去式；was reading过去进行时；would read过去将来时；am reading现在进行时。根据对话的情景可知，这里表示刚才正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选B。
17．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll st ay there for two weeks.
A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
【点睛】
现在完成时的标志词
already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few
days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间
18．---Have you ever been to Harbin?
---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.
A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗？——是的，当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。这里是when 引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时态，这里用go的过去式went。根据题意，故选C。
19．Since the shop_____down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A．has closed B．closed C．is closing D．will be closed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于商店即将倒闭，所有的T恤衫半价出售。close down停业，关闭。此处是现在进行时态表将来，故答案为C。
20．—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22nd，2008.
A．Since B．In C．On D．For
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
A 本题考查介词用法。句意：—你在这个镇上住多久了？—从2008年12月22日以来。A. Since从……以来，和现在完成时连用； B. In后跟年月等时间，意为在……； C. On后跟具体日期或者中午下午等，意为在……；D. For后跟一段时间。December 22nd，2008.意为2008年12月22日，是具体日期，前面have lived是现在完成时，用since。故选A。
21．—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?
—Hmm, ________. See you then.
A．ten days ago B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in ten months
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Laura，你将多久从国外回来？——嗯，十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前，用于一般过去时，twice a month一个月两次，用于一般现在时；for an hour
长达一小时，用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后，用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时，表示将要用多长时间，故用in ten months，故选D。
22．（广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试）— What do you think of WeChat?
—Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of communicating in the recent few years. A．influnences B．influenced C．is influencing D．has influenced
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认为微信怎么样？——近几年，在微信上说话已经影响了人们的交
流方式。根时间状语in the recent few years可知此处用现在完成时，故选D。
23．Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.
A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从金先生来北京，他学了很多中国文化。A. has learnt 学习，用于现在完成时态，主语单三时； B. will learn 学习，用于一般将来时态； C. learns 学习，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； D. learnt学习，用于一般过去时态；根据since he came to Beijing.可知用现在完成时态；故选A
24．--- Oh, dear! A power cut!
--- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.
A．are using B．used C．use D．were using
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查过去进行时。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——哎吆！停电啦！——对不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，所以选D。
25．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.
A．had B．will have C．were having D．are having
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如今的年轻人没有智能手机就无法生存。当他们吃饭的时候，他们随时都会拿起手机。考查动词时态辨析题。while当……的时候，表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生，常用进行时态。根据句意语境，可知选D。
26．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A．why you came late B．why do you come late
C．why you come late D．why did you come late
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。
考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。
27．—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?
—He dinner at that time.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天当你到家的时候你的父亲在做什么？——当时他在做晚餐。
考查时态。cooks烹饪，一般现在时；was cooking过去进行时；is cooking现在进行时；will cook一般将来时。根据at that time以及问句可知答语时态为过去进行时。故选B。
28．—Where are your parents?
—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.
A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-你的父母在哪里？-哦，他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have gone to去了某地，还没有回来。根据对话中Where are …?可知，这里的意思是“还没有回来”，故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数，故应选C。
29．––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why?
––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.
A．was waiting B．is waiting C．will wait
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——昨天我在聚会上没有看见你。为什么？——因为在那时我正在等一个重要的人。根据at that time可知此处用过去进行时，故为was waiting，故选A。
30．—You look unha ppy. What’s wrong?
—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.
A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-你看起来不开心，怎么了？-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话，可能他们都忘了我吧！题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America，需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。
初中中考英语选择题常考题型
中考英语常考题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
九年级英语动词的时态技巧(很有用)及练习题
九年级英语动词的时态技巧(很有用)及练习题 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—Will Sally come here tomorrow? —I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。comes来，动词的第三人称单数形式；will come将会来，一般将来时态。根据句意可知，第一句话中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故应选B。 2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992. A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。 考点：考查完成时态的用法。 3．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall. —I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood. A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢，用于一般过去时态； C. was enjoying 喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时； D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A 4．—May I speak to Mary? —Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen. A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking 【答案】D 【解析】
英语人教版九年级全册时态讲解
1 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间 上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
2017年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词
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九年级英语 动词的时态专项讲解及练习
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2016全国中考英语真题单选题之动词的时态集锦
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