20个元音发音及单词
元音音标表(20个)
元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：[۸] [u] [ə]短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ]长元音[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音/ כ/ lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o / כ/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音/u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音/u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音/ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音/ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
48个音标的读法
48个音标的读法48个音标的读法一．20个元音1.[ i: ] [ i ][i:]=字母E的发音。
嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情[i]=衣口型同[i:]，但是要快速，果断发出“衣”音。
(1)代表单词：[i:]: m e h e w e fr ee s ea t ea t t ea f ee l[i]: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh音标对比:[ i: ] [ i ]s ea t s i tb ea t b i tsh ee p sh i p2.[ e ] [ ? ][?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
b e st b e g e gg [e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
c a p m a p b a d音标对比: [e] [?]b e g b a gm e t m a tb e d b a d3.[?:] [?][?:]=“额”。
嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
w or k b ir d [?]=“额”。
口型同[?:]，但发音时“又短又快”。
a gain a man音标对比：[?:] [?]ear th a rrivew or k tut or4.[a:] [?][ɑ:]=阿，声音拖长。
口腔打开，嘴张大，发“阿”这个音。
d ar k .st ar.h ear t[?]=阿，急促。
嘴巴微微地张开发出“阿”这个音就可以了。
u p c u t b u t b u s音标对比：[a:] [?]f a st f u nh ar t b u tc ard c u t5.[u:][u][u:]=“乌”，声音拖长。
嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
f oo d f oo l [u]=“乌”，急促。
口型基本同上。
f oo tg oo d c oo k音标对比: [u:] [u]f oo t f oo db oo t b oo kc oo l c ou ldr oo f r oo mm oo n w oo d6.[?:][?][?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并尽量向前突出，舌身尽量往后缩。
(完整版)英语音标单词举例
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表备注：辅音新旧无变化。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey单词举例：thr ee[θri:]三tr ee[tri:]树gr ee n[griːn]绿色sh ee p[ʃiːp]羊Key[kiː]钥匙m ee t[miːt]遇见b ee[biː]蜜蜂s ee[si:]看ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea f t ea cher sp ea k吃茶肉离开树叶教师说话cl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m e p ie ce rec ei ve干净的请他她我块收到2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey单词举例：s i t [sit]p i g [piɡ]b i g [biɡ]i t [it]i s [iz] f i sh [fiʃ] bus y ['bɪzɪ]坐猪大的它是鱼忙的man y happ y d i ctionar y mon ey许多的快乐的字典钱3)[ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例：b a g [[bæɡ]] h a nd [hænd] h a ppy ['hæpi]h a t [hæt] m a p [mæp]b a d [bæd]书包手快乐的帽子地图坏的bl a ck b a ck d a d m a n a t黑色后面爸爸男人在4)[e]字母组合: ea e a ai单词举例h ea d [hed] br ea d[bred]b e ll [bel]l eg [leg]e gg[eg]rem e mber [ri'membə]头面包钟腿蛋记得P en l e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s钢笔功课更好的书桌旅馆是5)[З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l [ɡə:l] sh ir t [ʃɜːt]sk ir t [skə:t] th ir ty['θə:ti] th ir d[θə:d] b ir d [bɜːd]女孩衬衫裙子三十第三小鸟t ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sday l ear n ear th t er m h er w or k w or ld转动护士海龟星期四学习地球学期她的工作世界6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a ur单词举例：teach er ['ti:tʃə] rememb er [ri'membə] moth er ['mʌðə]fath er ['fɑ:ðə]教师记得妈妈爸爸doct or act or auth or famili ar doll ar pand a pictu re t o gether t o morrow医生男演员作家熟悉的美元熊猫图画一起明天t o day less o n a round a go pand a b a nan a今天功课周围以前的熊猫香蕉7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a au单词举例：c a r[kɑ:] f ar m[fɑ:m]l au gh[lɑ:f]p ar k[pɑ:k] st ar[stɑ:]小汽车农场笑公园星f a st cl a ss gl a ss gr a ss a unt快速的班级眼镜草姑妈8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例：s u n[sʌn] b u t[bʌt]r u n[rʌn]l u ck[lʌk]c u p[kʌp]b u s[bʌs]太阳但是跑运气杯子公共汽车c o me m o ther l o ve ab o ve tr ou ble bl ood fl oo d来妈妈爱上面的烦恼血淹没9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar oor a单词举例：sm al l[smɔ:l] w al l[wɔ:l]t al k[tɔ:k] t al l[tɔ:l]b al l[bɔːl]w al k[wɔːk] 小的墙壁讲高的球走sh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or t au thor au tumn c au ght f our w ar m 短的更多的马为了四十运动作家秋天捉住四暧和的fl oor d oor w a ter地面门水10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ]) 发音字母: o a单词举例：o n[ɔn] h o t[hɔt]f o x[fɒks]d o g[dɔɡ] sh o p[ʃɔp]st o p[stɔp]在...上面热的狐狸狗商店停止w a nt w a sh w a tch想要洗看11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u oe ui单词举例：f oo d[fu:d]r oo m[ru:m] t oo th[tu:θ]sch oo l[sku:l]m oo n [mu:n]食物房间牙齿学校月球sh o e d o tw o tr u e bl u e r u ler鞋做二真实的蓝色尺12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例：p u t[put]f u ll[ful]p u sh[puʃ] l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d 放,摆全部推看好足书木头sh ou ld c ou ld c oo k m o ve应该能煮移动13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me[neim] c a ke[keik]a ge[eidʒ]pl a ne[plein]A pril['eiprəl]名字蛋糕年龄飞机四月pl ay s ay m ay w ay d a y l a ke gr ea t br ea k th ey gr ey g a me玩说可以路天湖重大的打破他们灰色游戏r ai n p ai nt pl ai n雨油漆普通的14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例：B i ke[baik]k i te[kait]r i ce[rais]f i nd[faind] l i ght['lait]n i ght[nait]自行车风筝米发现灯夜晚m y tr y fl y e y e kn i fe t i me我的试飞行眼睛刀时间15) [au] 字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se[haus]ou t[aut]m ou th[mauθ] s ou nd[saund]m ou se[maus] 房子外面的口声音鼠bl ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow上衣花在下面现在母牛多么16) [əʊ] [əu]发音字母: o ow oa单词举例: h o me[həum]c o ld[kəuld] g o[ɡəu] h o pe[həup] n o se[nəuz]家寒冷的走希望鼻子kn ow l ow bel ow gr ow b ow l b oa t c oa t g oa l知道低的在...下面生长碗小船外套目的17) [ ɔɪ ][ɔi]字母组合: oy oi单词举例: b oy[bɔi] t oy[tɔi]oi l[ɔil]v o ice[vɔis]ch oi ce[tʃɔis]男孩玩具油声音选择18) [Iə] [iə]字母组合：eer ear单词举例：b eer[biə] y ear [jiə]ear[iə]n ear[niə] id ea[ai'diə]啤酒年龄耳朵在....近旁主意19) [ɛə][eə]字母组合: ear air ere单词举例：p ear[pεə]b ear[bεə] ch air[tʃεə] air[εə] th ere wh ere 梨子熊椅子空气在那里在哪里c are p air h air注意一双头发20)[ʊə][uə]字母组合: ure oor our单词举例：s ure[ʃuə] p oor[puə] t our[tuə]当然贫穷的旅行2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例：p en[pen]p ig[piɡ]p a p er['peipə] p lay[plei]a pp le['æpl]钢笔宠物纸玩苹果22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例：boa t[bəut]t able['teibl]coa t[kəut]goa t[ɡəut]t alk[tɔ:k]小船桌子外套山羊谈话23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite[kait] k ing[kiŋ]k itchen['kitʃin] c an[kæn] c ar[kɑ:]c ake[keik]风筝国王厨房能小汽车蛋糕lo ck c up k ey mil k c oo k锁杯钥匙牛奶煮24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f ox[fɔks]f ish[fiʃ]lau gh[lɑ:f] ph oto['fəutəu] ele ph ant['elifənt]狐狸鱼笑照片象25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in[θin] th ank[θæŋk] th ree[θri:]瘦的感谢三26. [ s ]字母组合: s c ss ce单词举例：s ix[siks]s ing[siŋ]s now[snəu] c inema['sinəmə]c ity['siti]六唱雪电影院城市27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例：ha ts ca ts coa ts boa ts studen ts帽子猫外衣小船学生28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee[tri:]tr ain[trein]tr y[trai] tr ousers['trauzə]树火车试裤子29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh s单词举例：sh ip[ʃip] sh oe[ʃu:] sh op[ʃɔp] sh ort[ʃɔ:t]船鞋商店短的30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air[tʃεə] ch icken['tʃikin]ch inese[,tʃai'ni:z]wat ch[wɔtʃ]椅子小鸡中国人观看31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot[hɔt] h e[hi:] h at[hæt] h as[hæz]热的他帽子有浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy[bɔi]b all[bɔ:l] b ed[bed]b ag[bæɡ]b ee[bi:]男孩球床书包蜜蜂33.[ d ]字母组合: d单词举例：d og[dɔɡ]d o[du:]d ate[deit]d octor[dɔktə] d esk[desk]狗做日期医生书桌34. [ g ]字母组合: g gg单词举例：g et[g et]g lass[g lɑ:s] g rass[g rɑ:s]e gg[e g] g ive[g iv] ba g[bæg]变成眼镜草蛋给书包35. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed[red] r ead[ri:d] r ain[rein]r un[rʌn]红读雨跑36. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例：V ery['veri] v ase[vɑ:z] fi v e[faiv]lo v e[lʌv] wa v e[weiv] ele v en[i'levən]很花瓶五爱挥手十一37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例：th is[ðis] th at[ðæt] th ese[ði:z]th ose[ðəuz]这那这些那些38.[ z ]字母组合: z] s ze se单词举例：z oo[zu:z ero['ziərəu] the se[ði:z] tho se[ðəuz]动物园零这些那些39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds car ds ban ds床手牌乐队40. [ dr ]字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y[drai]dr ink[driŋk] dr ess[dres] dr iver[draivə] dr aw[drɔ:]干的喝女服驾驶员画41.[ ʒ]字母组合: s si(on）单词举例：us u ally['ju:ʒuəli]televi si on['teli,viʒən] ca s ual['kæʒjuəl]trea s ure['treʒə]通常电视机非正式的财宝42.[ dʒ字母组合: g ge j dge单词举例：oran ge['ɔrindʒ] pa ge[peidʒ]j ob[dʒɔb] j eep[dʒi:p]j ump[dʒʌmp]橙页工作吉普车跳跃其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例：m any['meni] m eat[mi:t] m other['mʌðə]m usic['mju:zik]许多的肉妈妈音乐44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例：n o[nəu]n ot[nɔt]n oodle['nu:dl] n ew[nju:] n ow[nau]不不面条新的现在45. [ l ]字母组合: l单词举例：l ook[luk] l ong[lɔŋ] l eft [lɛft]l ight[laɪt]l et[let]看长的左边的灯让46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng[siŋ]长的唱47. [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear[jiə] y ellow['jeləu] y ou[ju:] y es[jes]年黄色你是48. [ w ]字母组合: w wh单词举例：w ord[wə:d]w inter['wintə]w indow ['windəu]Wh at wh ere wh en 字冬天窗口什么在那里什么时候49. [j u:]字母组合: u单词举例：M u sic['mju:zik] yo u[ju:] T u esday['tju:zdei]u se [ju:z]音乐你星期二使用辅音[p] pot pig put [b]bed bag book [t] tooth teacher tea [d] dog dig duck[k] cake keep cat [g] grandpa girl green[f] father fat foot [v] five very vent[s] small study bus [z] jazz zoo zero[θ] eighth forth tenth [δ] those these that[∫] cash shoe ship [з] measure pleasure leisure [t∫]chair chicken lunch [dз] jack job change [tr] tree truck train [dr] dress drink drain [ts] students coats cats [dz] beds odds codes [m] mum moon morning [n] moon nut needle [ŋ] ink link ring[h] hello hurry hey [l] look leg lake[r] rain radio room [w] window wake week [j] yellow yes you单元音：[e] yes yellow bed [ae] cat bad dad[a:] are car far [۸] cut nut but [כ] pot got dog [כ:]call tall or [ə:]curtain further fur [ə] mother color cooler [i] ink big pig [i:] jeep tea eat[u] good book look [u:] cool zoo tool双元音：[ei] age eight make [ai] ice bike nice[כi]toy oil boy [əu] old joke gold[au] cloud mouth cow [εə] air fair chair[iə] ear near year [uə] cur dure pure内部资料，请勿外传，珍惜英语老师的劳动成果。
48个音标
48个音标（元音20个，辅音28个）一、元音部分：（元音20个）1）、单元音：[i:]、[i]、[e]、[æ]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[ə:]、[ə] 2）、双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[au]、[əu]、[iə] 、[ɛə]、[uə]二十个元音音素及对应的单词1.[i:] sea, he, see, piece, seat2.[i]sit, build, miss, gym ,bicycle,3.[e] bell, desk, head, dress4.[ æ ] bad, land, bank, stamp5. [ɔ:]for, sport, door, more,ball, warm, autumn , bought, caught6. [ɔ] hot, want7. [u:] tooth, who, blue, soup, kangaroo8. [u] look, good, book, put, woman, could9. [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt10. [ʌ] cup, come, plus, bus, truck. up11. [ ə:] girl, work, serve, nurse12. [ə ]again, forget, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday13. [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,14. [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, eight, eye15. [ɔi] boy, oil16. [au] house, town，mouth，down17. [əu] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow18.[iə] dear, deer小鹿, ear, hear, here, idea, theatre,19.[ɛə] pear, chair, pair, care, there, fair20.[uə] poor, sure二、辅音部分：（辅音28个）[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð] 、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]1）6个爆破音: [p] - [b] [t] - [d] [k] - [g]2）10个摩擦音：[f] - [v] [s] - [z] [θ] - [ð][ʃ] - [ʒ] [h] [r]3）6个破擦音：[ts] - [dz] [tʃ]- [dʒ] [tr] - [dr]4）3个鼻音：[m] [n] [ŋ]5）1个舌边音（舌侧音）：[ l ]6）2个半元音：[w] [j]28个辅音对应的单词1) [p] pen, top2) [b] bed, cab（出租车）3) [t] tea, not4) [d], dog, dad5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, box6) [g] big, go, guess,7) [f] five, cough, laugh8) [v] voice, of9) [s] sit, miss,10) [z] zoo, close,11) [θ] think,12) [ð] this, clothes13) [ʃ] sure, she,14) [ʒ] pleasure,15) [h] hot, who, hour16) [r] read, write,17) [ts] boats18) [dz] beds19) [tʃ] child, teach, catch20) [dʒ] joke, bridge,21) [tr] tree22) [dr] dream23 [m] man24 [n] nine, knife, autumn25 [ŋ] bank, uncle, English, sing,26 [l] land, world27) [w] wall, what, answer28) [j] yes（音标中的/w/就是wh或是w的发音,/j/就是字母y的发音；一个音节开头的w 或是y它属于辅音,而在一个音节末尾时,却是元音了,所以它们是半元音.）国际音标一、元音部分：1）、单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ] 2）、双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[əu]二、辅音部分：[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ] [tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]1，爆破音：是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。
20个元音发音与单词
元音发音方法和单词[i]的特性：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。
fishthissixisinmilksingonlyelevenhungryhisKidpigpicturesittaxicinemabig[i:]的特性：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。
eatteapeachhebeefmeatgreenfeelwethreeseereadSeatjeepbeachsweetbeestreet[u]的特性：短元音，舌位在舌的后部，音质短促bookgoodwomanputlookfullbookcasebookshopfootballcookwolfpullpushcould[u:]的特性：长元音，音长是/u/的两倍以上，嘴唇和口腔处于态紧张状dowhofoodcoolschoolroomshoegroupblueJunemoveyoumoonsoupzoospoonnoodles[?]的特性：短元音，舌位在舌的后部，音质短促，嘴自然微张CutbusduckmotherstudylucksupperbrothergunfunUnclebutcousinlovesomecupHungrytouchuplunch[a:]的特性：长元音，音长是/∧/的两倍以上，嘴张得很大carscarfauntbasketballpartyFastglasscardParkpartyclassgrassplantlast[?]的特性：是松弛元音，只出现在非重读音节中aboutchinaworkerriverwinter teacherdoctortodaypolicesugar sisterCanadaaroundbananaelephant[?:]的特性：音长比/?/的长，开口度比/?/小，是紧张元音，只出现在重读音节中girlbirdshirtworkAugustsirnurseSaturdaythirstythirty[e]时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
英语共有48个音素
英语共有48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。
元音分为单元音和双元音。
辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音.一元音部分：1）单元音：[i]发音组合：i代表单词：sit bit kick pick[e]发音组合：e ea a代表单词：pen egg bestbread heavenmarry many[æ]发音组合：a代表单词：cap map bad[ʌ]发音组合：u o代表单词：up cut butmonk onion[ɔ]发音组合：o代表单词：cop not hot[u]发音组合：oo u ou代表单词：foot goodpull fullshould[ə]发音组合：a er or代表单词：appear again aliketeacher mother brother[i:]发音组合：e ee ea ie ei代表单词：me he webee feel deepseat beat leadgrief believe achievereceive conceive [ɑ:]发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：far dark farmhearthalf[ɔ:]发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk balldoor floorlaw sawbought thoughtbefore ignorecaught naughtyforce bornwarn[u:]发音组合：o oo ou u代表单词：food fool shoottombgroupblue clue[ə:]发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work wormbird dirttermburn surflearn2）双元音：[ei]发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：eightcake fate lake makepaid mainday may[ai]发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cry mykite bike timebuy guy[ɔi]发音组合：oy oi代表单词：toy boynoise voice coin[iə]发音组合：eer ear ere代表单词：beer deerhear nearhere[ɛə]发音组合：air ear are ere 代表单词：hair fair chairbear sweardare harethere[uə]发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：poorcuretour[əu]发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：host nose copeown lowboat coat[au]发音组合：ou ow代表单词：house out soundtown now二辅音部分：[p]发音组合：p代表单词：pay putspeed spend[t]发音组合：t代表单词：tea tip meet[k]发音组合：c k ck代表单词：cake car cankite skypick back[f]发音组合：f ph代表单词：five life fatphoto telephone[θ]发音组合：th代表单词：think teeth theme thankboth mouth[s]发音组合：s c代表单词：seem set sayface race ice price [∫]发音组合：sh s ss ch代表单词：ship fishsureassuremachine[h]发音组合：h wh代表单词：hot home hatewhole[b]发音组合：b代表单词：bird big bag[d]发音组合：d代表单词：do did deer bed [g]发音组合：g代表单词：go gapbag big[v]发音组合：v代表单词：vote vase very leave [ð]发音组合：th代表单词：this then though [z]发音组合：z s代表单词：zoo prize zealraise eyes[ʒ]发音组合：s代表单词：pleasure usual leisure [m]发音组合：m代表单词：some comemother map[n]发音组合：n代表单词：nose note nogun gain[ŋ]发音组合：ng n代表单词：king thingink tank[l]发音组合：l代表单词：let late leapdeal tell[r]发音组合：r wr代表单词：race rice rightfree frywrong write[j]发音组合：y代表单词：year yes yet you[w]发音组合：w wh代表单词：wait west willwheel what when [t∫]发音组合：ch代表单词：cheap checkcatch watch[dʒ]发音组合：j g dg代表单词：jeep jokechangejudge[dr]发音组合：dr代表单词：dream drag draw [tr]发音组合：tr代表单词：tree trip treat [ts]发音组合：ts代表单词：sits parents[dz]发音组合：ds代表单词：needs seeds spends。
韦氏音标AND英语国际音标对比及单词示例(韦氏音标)
韦氏音标AND英语国际音标表大全一、元音（20个）发音时气流在通路不受发音器官的阻碍单元音12个韦氏 [ē] [] [ü] [ər] [är] [a]国标 [i:] [ɔ:] [U:] [ə:] [ɑ:] [æ]eat ball food dirt farm bad韦氏 [i-ē] [ä] [] [ə] [ə] [e]国标 [ɪ] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ə] [ʌ] [e]bit fond food ago bus best双元音8个韦氏 [ī] [ā] [i] [ir]国标 [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə]buy date boy dear韦氏 [er] [r] [ō] [a]国标 [eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]air sure code how二、辅音（26个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍轻辅音韦氏 [p] [t] [k] [f] [th] [s] [sh-k] [ch] [ts] [tr] 国标 [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ʃ] [tʃ] [ts] [tr]浊辅音韦氏 [b] [d] [g] [v] [th] [z] [zh] [j] [dz] [dr]国标 [b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dz] [dr]鼻音韦氏 [m] [n] [ŋ]国标 [m] [n] [ŋ]边音韦氏 [h] [r] [y] [w]国标 [h] [r] [j] [w]舌侧音韦氏 [l]国标 [l]半元音韦氏 [y] [w] 国标 [j] [w]其他分法1、前元音 4个韦氏 [ē] [i-ē] [e] [a]国际 [i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]2、中元音3个韦氏 [ər] [ə] [ə]国际 [ə:] [ə] [ʌ]3、后元音5个韦氏 [är] [ä] [] [] [ü] 国际 [ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [ʊ] [U:]4、合口双元音5个韦氏 [ī] [i] [ā] [a] [ō] 国际 [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [eɪ] [aʊ] [əʊ]5、集中双元音3个韦氏 [ir] [e r] [r]国际 [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]6、爆破辅音6个韦氏 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]国际 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]7、摩擦辅音4个韦氏 [f] [v] [s] [z]国际 [f] [v] [s] [z]8、摩擦辅音4个韦氏 [th] [th] [sh-k] [zh]国际 [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [ʒ]9、鼻辅音3个韦氏 [m] [n] [ŋ]国际 [m] [n] [ŋ]10、破擦音6个韦氏 [ch] [tr] [ts] [j] [dr] [dz] 国际 [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [dʒ] [dr] [dz]11、舌侧音1个韦氏 [l]国际 [l]12、摩擦音2个韦氏 [r] [h]国际 [r] [h]13、半元音2个韦氏 [w] [y]国际 [w] [j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
元音音标单词举例20个
元音音标单词举例20个1、/iː/ sea海，he他，see看见，piece片，ceiling天花板2、/ɪ/ sit坐，build建造，miss错过，myth神话3、/e/ bed床，desk，head头4、/æ/ bad坏的，land陆地，bank银行，stamp邮票5、/ɑ:/ car汽车，fast快的，class班级，plant植物，calm冷静的，aunt 姑姑6、/ɒ/ hot热的，want想7、/ɔ:/ door门，more更多，sport运动，ball球，warm温暖的，author 作者，court法庭，bought买，caught抓8、/u:/ good好的，who谁，blue蓝色，soup汤9、/ʊ/ look看，put放，women女人，could能10、/ʌ/ cup杯子，come来，blood血，rough咳嗽11、/ɜ:/ girl女孩，work工作，serve服务，nurse护士12、/ə/ cadre干部，ago以前，forget忘记，polite礼貌的，dollar美元，doctor医生，famous著名的，Saturday星期六13、/eɪ/ cake蛋糕，they他们，play玩，eight八，great好的14、/aɪ/ bike自行车，die死亡，neither两者都不，light轻的，try尝试，find找到，height高度，eye眼睛15、/əʊ/ phone电话，cold冷的，boat船，soul灵魂，grow成长16、/aʊ/ house房子，town镇子17、/ɔɪ/ boy男孩，oil油18、/ɪə/ dear亲爱的，idea主意，deer鹿，here这里，fierce凶猛的19、/eə/ pear梨，care关心，there那里，fair公平的20、/ʊə/ tour旅行，poor穷的元音音素是人说话的声音是由若干单个的音组成的，即使是一个很短的字、词也是由一定的读音组成的。
48个音标及对应的发音字母
[ɔ]
a watch [wɔtʃ] 手表 o coffee ['kɔfi] 咖啡 au because [bi'kɔz] 因为
[u:]
o do [du:] 做 u oo ruler food ['ru:lə] [fu:d] 尺子 食物 ou group [ɡru:p] 组 ew flew [flu:] 飞
48 个音标及 对应的字母或字 母组合发音规律
48个音标
（20个元音）
[i:] [i] [æ] [e] [ɑ:] [ʌ] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ə:] [ə]
[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [ɔi] [iə] [eə] [uə] （28个辅音） [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ]
[eə] or [εə]
air hair [heə] 头发 are share [ʃeə] 分享 ear pear [pεə] 梨 ere there [ðεə] 在那里
eir their [ðεə] 他们的
[uə]
oor poor [puə] 可怜的 our tour [tuə] 旅行 ure sure [ʃuə] 确定的
[au]
ou house [haus] 房子 ow cow [kau] 牛
[ɔi]
oi soil [sɔil] 土壤 oy boy [bɔi] 男孩
[iə]
ea idea [ai'diə] 主意 ear hear [hiə] 听 eer deer [diə] 鹿 ier pier [piə] 码头
s soup [su:p] 汤 se course [kɔ:s] 课程 c city ['sɪtɪ] 城市 ce face [feis] 脸
元音音标表
元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
英语国际音标表(发音字母及单词举例)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/5)[З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a ntb a nan a7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e lord h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ckw a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au] 字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou d a rou ndm ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow16)[əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ ɔɪ ]字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18) [Iə] 字母组合：eer ear[iə]单词举例：b eer d eerear near id ea19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例：p ear b earch air air f airth ere wh ere c are20)[ʊə] 字母组合: ure[uə]单词举例：sure2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c akeTri ck lo ck24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ph oto ele ph ant 25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree26.[ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inema c ity27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken ch inese31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag33.[ d ]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor34. [ g ]字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood35. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un36. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose38.[ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver41.[ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on）单词举例：42.[ dʒ ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic 44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng47. [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves。
20个元音音素记忆口诀
20个元音音素分别是?
元音部分20个
[ɑ:][ɜ:][i:] [ɔ:] [u:][ʌ][ɪ][ɒ][ʊ][ə][e] [æ]
[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au] 、[əu]
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后边时读/u:/音，比如说：June blue ruler super
元音音素及发音准则：
1、/α:/ ：嘴全开，唇成自然状，舌根部后缩，后位音、长元音，字母组成ar 发这个音。
发音训练：heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass hard far star park half father master
2、/כ/ ：舌尖离开了下齿龈，口成卵形，短元音，以辅音字母末尾的词汇的O 常读此音。
发音训练：lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock watch
3、/∂/ ：口形和唇成自然状，肌肉放松，口腔半开，短元音。
/∂/的拼写方式多样。
发音训练：ago about asleep above again among mother brother doctor teacher never danger sugar order butter picture。
48个音标所对应的单词
英文国际音标共有48个音素，包括20个元音音素和28个辅音音素。
下面列出每个音标对应的单词示例：元音音素（Vowels）:1. /iː/ - see, meet2. /ɪ/ - sit, pin3. /e/ - dress, bed4. /æ/ - cat, trap5. /ɑː/ - father, start6. /ɒ/ - hot, stop7. /ɔː/ - call, talk8. /ʊ/ - put, good9. /uː/ - food, too10. /ʌ/ - cup, love11. /ɜː/ - nurse, bird (在美式英语中通常用/ɝ/，如curb, word)12. /ə/ - about, again (这是弱元音，也称为中央元音或schwa音)13. /eɪ/ - face, make14. /aɪ/ - price, my15. /ɔɪ/ - choice, boy16. /aʊ/ - mouth, now17. /əʊ/ - go, no (在美式英语中通常用/oʊ/)18. /ɪə/ - ear, weary19. /eə/ - air, chair (在美式英语中这个音标较不常见)20. /ʊə/ - tours, pure (这个音标在现代英语中越来越少见)辅音音素（Consonants）:1. /p/ - pen, spin2. /b/ - bat, rib3. /t/ - top, stick4. /d/ - dog, hand5. /k/ - cat, sky6. /g/ - go, bag7. /f/ - fat, coffee8. /v/ - van, five9. /θ/ - think, bath10. /ð/ - this, that11. /s/ - sit, bus12. /z/ - zoo, is13. /ʃ/ - she, fish14. /ʒ/ - measure, beige15. /tʃ/ - chip, chair16. /dʒ/ - jam, giant17. /m/ - man, him18. /n/ - no, ink19. /ŋ/ - sing, long20. /h/ - hat, house21. /l/ - let, bell22. /r/ - red, car (英式英语的/r/与美式英语的/r/发音有所不同)23. /w/ - we, swan24. /j/ - yes, you25. /tr/ - tree, try26. /dr/ - dry, drag27. /ts/ - cats, its28. /dz/ - ads, beds。
英语国际音标表(发音字母及单词举例)
英语国际音标表（48个）音素是英语关于语音的最小的单位。
英语语音共有48个音素, 其中元音音素20个。
辅音音素28个元音：发音时声带振动, 气流在通过口腔时不受发音器官阻碍的音素。
元音有单元音和双元音两大类。
•发音时气流在通过口腔时受到发音器官的•阻碍而发出的音素叫辅音。
•其中声带振动的叫浊辅音, 声带不震动的•叫清辅音。
•音标是记录音素的符号。
•现在我们用国际中的48个音标来记录英语语音。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee pm ee t b ee f s ee ea t t eam ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea chersp ea k cl ea n pl ea se h e sh em e p ie ce rec ei vetwent y2) [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttles i x man y happ yd i ctionar y de cidedel i cious3) [e]字母组合: ea e a单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephantrem e mber s e ll l e ssonb e tter d e sk hot e l y e s4) [ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a tm a p m a d b a d bl a ckb a ck gl a d m a n5) [a:] 字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar m f a stcl a ss gl a ss pl a nt6) [ ɔ] 发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o xd o g r o ck w a nt w a shw a tch7) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al lb al l w al k sh or t m or eh or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m8) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u sh l oo kg oo d f oo t b oo kw oo d sh ou ld c ou ld9) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo set oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll10) [ ʌ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u tc u p b u s c o me m o therdose l o ve ab o vetr ou ble bl oo d fl oo d11) [З:] ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir d t ur n n ur se Th ur sdayl ear n ear th t er m h er w or k w or ld 12) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak er doct or act or famili ar coll ar doll ar t o gether t o morrowt o day less o n a round a go eleph a nt b a nan a13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a neA pril pl ay s ay m ayw ay gr ea t br ea k r ai np ai nt pl ai n th ey gr ey 14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i nel i ght n i ght m y tr y fl ye y e15) [ ɔɪ] 字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oy oi ls oi l v o ice ch oi ce16)[əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow gr owsh ow b oa t c oa t g oa l 17) [au] 字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nds ou nd l ou d a rou ndm ou se fl ow er d ow nn ow c ow h ow18) [Iə] 字母组合：eer ear[iə]单词举例：b eer d eerear near id ea19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例：p ear b earch air air f airth ere wh ere c are20)[ʊə] 字母组合: ure[uə]单词举例：sure2、辅音21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p erp lant22. [ b ]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag 23. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ayt oy24. [ d ]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor25. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchenc an c ar c akelo ck26. [ g ]字母组合: g27. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f ogph one ph otoele ph ant28. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v enele v en29. [ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s nowc inema c ity30. [ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz athe se tho se31. [ θ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree32. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose33. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op34. [ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on）单词举例：televi sion deci sion35. [ tʃ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken Chinese36. [ dʒ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge37. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y38. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr essdr iver39. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts40. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds41. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m otherm usic42. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ewn ow43. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng si ng44. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et46. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un47. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es。
20个元音
1. /i:/：he /hi:/ 他she / i:/ 她me /mi:/ 我we /wi:/我们key /ki:/ 钥匙see /si:/ 看见meet /mi:t/ 见到tree /tri:/ 树sleep /sli:p/ 睡觉keep /ki:p/ 保持tea /ti:/ 茶sea /si:/ 海洋eat /i:t/ 吃east /i:st/ 东方season /si:zn/ 季节please /pli:z/ 请（1）I like the film Deep Blue Sea. 我喜欢电影《深深的蓝色海洋》。
（2）There are many new green leaves on the tree. 树上有很多绿色的新叶。
（3）The street is very clean. 街道很干净。
（4）I don’t want to eat mea t. I’d like some t ea, please.我不想吃肉，请给我来点茶。
（5）He asked me to meet his teacher. 他要我去见他的老师。
2. /i/：（1）sit /sit/ 坐—— seat /si:t/ 座位ship / ip/ 船—— sheep / i:p/绵羊dip /dip/ 浸——— deep /di:p/ 深的bit /bit/ 一点——— beat /bi:t/ 打击（2）his /his/ 他的it /it/它big /big/ 大的live /liv/ 住hill /hil/ 小山pig /pig/ 猪city /siti/ 城市busy /bizi/ 忙的pity /piti/ 遗憾pretty /priti/ 美丽的elect /i lekt/ 选举interesting / intristi / 有趣的（1）It is a big ship. 这是一艘大轮船。
（2）Miss Smith is very busy this evening.史密斯小姐今天傍晚非常忙。
音标及发音代表单词(单词注音标)
英语共有48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个.元音分为单元音和双元音.辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音. 元音部分:1) 单元音[ i ] 发音组合：i代表单词：sit [sɪt] bit [bɪt] kick [kɪk] pick [pɪk] 采摘[ e ] 发音组合：e ea a代表单词：pen [pen] egg [eg] best [best] bread [bred] heaven ['hev(ə)n] many[æ] 发音组合：a代表单词：cap [kæp]map[mæp]bad[bæd][ʌ] 发音组合：u o代表单词：up [ʌp] cup [kʌp] but [bʌt; bət] monk [mʌŋk]onion['ʌnjən][ɔ] 发音组合：o代表单词：hot not[u] 发音组合：oo u ou代表单词：foot [fʊt] good [gʊd] pull[pʊl] full [fʊl] would[wʊd; wəd][ə] 发音组合：a er or代表单词：appear [ə'pɪə] again[ə'gen; ə'geɪn] alike [ə'laɪk]Teacher mother brother actor monitor[ i: ] 发音组合：e ee ea ie ei代表单词：me[miː] he[hiː] bee[biː] feel[fiːl] deep [diːp] seat[siːt] beat [biːt] lead[liːd]Chief [tʃiːf] believe [bɪ'liːv] achieve [ə'tʃiːv] receive [rɪ'siːv] [ɑ:] 发音组合：ar ear [ a:]代表单词：far [fɑː] dark [dɑːk] farm [fɑːm] heart [hɑːt] half [hɑːt][ɔ:] 发音组合：al oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词：talk [tɔːk] ball [bɔːl] door [dɔː] floor [flɔː] law[lɔː] saw[sɔː] Bought [bɔːt] thought [θɔːt] before [bɪ'fɔː] ignore [ɪg'nɔː]caught [kɔːt] naughty ['nɔːtɪ] force [fɔːs] born [bɔːn]warn[wɔːn][u:] 发音组合：o oo ou u代表单词：food [fuːd] fool[fuːl] shoot [ʃuːt] tomb [tuːm] group [gruːp] blue [bluː] clue[kluː][ə:] 发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work [wɜːk] worm [wɜːm] bird [bɜːd] dirty['dɜːtɪ] term [tɜːm] burn [bɜːn] surf [sɜːf] learn[lɜːn]2) 双元音[ei] 发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：eight [eɪt] cake[keɪk] lake [leɪk] make[meɪk]paid [peɪd] main [meɪn] day[deɪ] may[meɪ][ai] 发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cry[kraɪ] my [maɪ] bike[baɪk] time[taɪm] kite [kaɪt] buy [baɪ]guy[gaɪ][ɔi ] 发音组合：oy oi代表单词：boy [bɒɪ] toy[tɒɪ] noise[nɒɪz] voice[vɒɪs] coin[kɒɪn][iə] 发音组合：eer ear ere代表单词：beer [bɪə] deer [dɪə] hear [hɪə] near [nɪə] here[hɪə][ɛə] 发音组合：air [eə] ear[ɪə] are[ɑː] ere[eə]代表单词：hair[heə] fair [feə] chair [tʃeə] bear [beə] swear [sweə] dare[deə] hare[heə] there[ðeə; ðə][uə] 发音组合：oor our代表单词：poor [pɔː; pʊə] tour[tʊə][əu] 发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：host[həʊst] nose [nəʊz] cope [kəʊp] own[əʊn] low [ləʊ] boat [bəʊt] coat[kəʊt][au]发音组合：ou ow代表单词：house [haʊs] out sound [saʊnd] town [taʊn] now[naʊ]二、辅音部分：[p] 发音组合：p代表单词：pay [peɪ] put [pʊt] speed[spiːd] spend[spend][t] 发音组合：t代表单词：tea [tiː] tip[tɪp] meet[miːt][k] 发音组合：c k ck代表单词：cake [keɪk] car[kɑː] can [kæn]kite [kaɪt] sky [skaɪ] pick[pɪk] back[bæk] [f] 发音组合：f ph代表单词：five[faɪv] life [laɪf] fat [fæt]photo['fəʊtəʊ] telephone['telɪfəʊn] [θ]发音组合：th代表单词：think[θɪŋk]thank [θæŋk]both [bəʊθ]mouth[maʊθ][s] 发音组合：s c代表单词：seem [siːm] set [set] say [seɪ] face[feɪs] race[reɪs] ice[aɪs] price[praɪs] [ʃ] 发音组合：sh s ss ch代表单词：ship[ʃɪp] fish [fɪʃ] sure [ʃɔː; ʃʊə] assure [ə'ʃʊə; ə'ʃɔː] machine[mə'ʃiːn][h] 发音组合：h wh代表单词：hot [hɒt] home[həʊm] hate [heɪt] whole[həʊl][b] 发音组合：b代表单词：bird [bɜːd] big [bɪg] bag[bæg][d] 发音组合：d代表单词：do [duː] did [dɪd] deer [dɪə] bed[bed][g] 发音组合：g代表单词：go [gəʊ] gap[gæp]bag [bæg][v] 发音组合：v代表单词：vote [vəʊt] very ['verɪ] leave[liːv][ð] 发音组合：th代表单词：this [ðɪs] then [ðen]though[ðəʊ][z] 发音组合：z s代表单词：prize [praɪz] raise [reɪz] eyes[ʒ] 发音组合：s代表单词：pleasure ['pleʒə] usual['juːʒʊəl][m] 发音组合：m代表单词：some [sʌm; s(ə)m] come [kʌm] mother ['mʌðə][n] 发音组合：n代表单词：note [nəʊt] no[nəʊ] gun [gʌn][ŋ] 发音组合：ng n代表单词：king [kɪŋ]thing [θɪŋ]ink[ɪŋk]tank[tæŋk][l] 发音组合：l代表单词：late [leɪt] let[let] tell [tel] deal[diːl][r] 发音组合：r wr代表单词：rice [raɪs] right [raɪt] free [friː] write [raɪt] wrong[rɒŋ][j] 发音组合：y代表单词：year [jɪə; jɜː] yes [jes] you [juː][w] 发音组合：w wh代表单词：wait [weɪt] will [wɪl] wheel [wiːl] what [wɒt] when[wen][ʧ] 发音组合：ch代表单词：cheap [tʃiːp] catch [kætʃ] watch[wɒtʃ][ʤ] 发音组合：j g dg代表单词：jeep [dʒiːp] joke [dʒəʊk] change [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] judge[dʒʌdʒ] [dr] 发音组合：dr代表单词：dream [driːm] draw[drɔː][tr] 发音组合：tr代表单词：tree[triː] trip[trɪp] treat[triːt][ts] 发音组合：ts代表单词：sits parents['perənts][dz] 发音组合：ds代表单词：needs [niːdz] spends[spendz]。
20个元音
20个元音[p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g][N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A] [F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu] [au][ts][dz]48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:]短元音[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][N]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j] 英语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] a fter plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。
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元音发音方法和单词
[i] 的特性：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁
平。
fish this six is in milk sing only eleven hungry his Kid pig picture sit taxi cinema big
[i:]的特性：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，
露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。
eat tea peach he beef meat green feel we three see read
Seat jeep beach sweet bee street
[u]的特性：短元音，舌位在舌的后部，音质短促
book good woman put look full bookcase bookshop football cook
wolf pull push could
[u:]的特性：长元音，音长是/u/的两倍以上，嘴唇和口腔处于
紧张状态
do who food cool school room
shoe group blue June move you
moon soup zoo spoon noodles
[?]的特性：短元音，舌位在舌的后部，音质短促，嘴自然微张
Cut bus duck mother study luck supper brother gun fun
Uncle but cousin love some cup Hungry touch up lunch
[a:]的特性：长元音，音长是/∧/的两倍以上，嘴张得很大
car scarf aunt basketball party Fast glass card
Park party class grass
plant last
[?]的特性：是松弛元音，只出现在非重读音节中
about china worker river winter teacher doctor today police sugar
sister Canada around banana elephant
[?:]的特性：音长比/?/的长，开口度比/?/小，是紧张元音，
只出现在重读音节中
girl bird shirt work August sir nurse Saturday thirsty thirty
[e]时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
嘴不要张太大，上下齿间距
离宁可偏小。
bed ten pen yes men
egg tell desk well yellow
head umbrella red February breakfast
发[?]时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
嘴要张开、张大，而且
尽量放宽，刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。
ant and at bag black
animal cat can apple panda
have rabbit map candle Saturday
jacket family carrot man dad
that thank happy back
[ ?]的特性： --发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，
双唇稍稍收圆。
job sock watch fall office orange
[ ?:]的特性： --它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比
//即美式//美式//高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突
出。
tall fall door walk short four hall wall daughter small Autumn Australia
warm call sport ball
[ei]-先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。
双唇稍扁，口形
从半开到合。
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they gray eight
grape same take day
[ai]的特性：为双元音。
先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。
舌尖抵住下齿。
发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注
意从开到合的滑动。
bike fine find die nine night high my
try fly eye why
time rice white knife
[au] 由/a/滑向/u///。
舌位由低到高，口形由大到
小。
注意将音发足。
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town about cloudy
[]--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//，
舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。
注意将音发足。
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal slow snow
-[i?]-其发音要领是从/i/音滑向//音，美音则滑向
/r/音。
前面的/i/发得较清楚，后面的//较弱。
双唇
始终半开。
此音一定要发足。
轻。
beer near here idea
deer dear ear hear
[]--其发音方法是从///e/音滑向//音。
发间时舌端
抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开，此音中的//有似于
/e/音，//音较
pear bear chair air fair there where care
Hair their airport pair
[u?]--发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u///音发足，然后滑向//音。
poor tour flower shower Sure
[?i] -发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a/////发足，然后滑向/i/音。
toy boy enjoy coin toilet point join noise。