上海市九年级初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案
上海市九年级初三中考英语词性转换专项练习50套
词性转换 1—50（一）（二）1. Grandpa is sitting ____ in the sofa, enjoying the view through the big window of our new flat. (comfortable)2. The New Year ______ are so beautiful that everyone is looking forward to the party in the hall this afternoon. (decorate)3. The most famous ______ park in the world is Disneyland. (amusing)4. Anyone who finds ______ animals, please send them to the SPCA kennels. (home)5. The new carpet is ______ clean. Shall we take off our shoes before entering the room? (spot)1. comfortably2. decorations3. amusement4. homeless5. spotlessly（三）1. A bus _____________ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)2. It rained _____________ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ___________ days. (wind)4. More people are getting to know the _____________ of environmental protection. (important)5. I ______________ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. ______________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)1. driver;2. heavily;3. windy;4. importance;5. suggest/suggested;6. Frozen（四）1. I received some Christmas _______________ from my pen pals. (card)2. The young man works as a ________________ in a five-star hotel. (wait)3. The children were ___________________ excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan.(real)4. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)5. Our new flat is on the ______________ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)6. It is __________________ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)7. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)8. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)cards waiter really friendly tenth impossible dangerous foolish（五）1. Billy looks upset. What happened to ________? (he)2. It is said that eight ____________ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____________ visit to Beijing. (four)4. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ______________. (use)5. Fishing is one of my ______________ outdoor activities. (favour)6. Grandpa is going to _____________ his house and live with us. (sale)7. Nowadays too many boys want to become ______________. (act)8. Mary is good at writing. She will _______________ be a reporter in the future. (possible)1.him2.glasses3.fourth4. useful5. favourite6.sell7. actors8. possibly（六）1. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and _____________ .(bus)2. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____________ birthday. (six)3. “Would you tell ______________ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)4. The Iraq War has made thousands of children _____________. (home)5. Listen! The birds are singing _______________ in the woods. (beautiful)6. I believe knowledge is more _______________ than money. (power)7. The students had a ________________ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)8. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ____________ them. (mixture)1. buses2. sixth3. us4. homeless5. beautifully6. powerful7. discussion8. mix（七）1. Many historical ___________will be shown on National Day. (movie)2. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre____________. (easy)3. Eric, the ____________son of the family, has a special of interest in physics. (three)4. It’s ____________for him to be active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5. Who is the _____________of the book War and Peace? (write)6. The short play was very _____________. I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. It’s raining heavily. I’d ______________you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)8. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ____________. (her)movies 2. easily 3. third 4. unusual 5. writer 6. funny 7. suggest 8. herself（八）1. My parents and I visited Osaka(大阪) which is Japan’s __________ largest city. (two)2. It was so cold outside. We all tried to cover our faces under our __________. (scarf)3. Anna’s grandpa would like to see Shanghai Grand Theater with __________ own eyes. (he)4. We don’t want to make friends with any __________ person. (honest)5. Mike received an __________ to his friend’s birthday party last week. (invite)6. The traffic there is very __________ for children. Please be careful. (danger)7. __________, some of the students can become volunteers for the 2010 Expo Shanghai.(lucky)8. We’d better not __________ rivers and oceans because they are important to us. (pollution)second scarves/scarfs his dishonest invitation dangerous Luckily pollute（九）1. Shanghai has opened its ____________ TV channel that sends programs in foreign languages. (one)2. The fish we caught several days ago is still ____________. (living)3. The experience in Australia in July was ____________ unforgettable. (true)4. An ____________ calculator is very helpful in doing a calculation. (electricity)5. It’s amazing. The five-year-old boy can ____________ so many words. (memory)6. Many lovely fish will soon ____________ because of the serious water pollution. (appear)7. Long ago a kind farmer named Fred lived ____________ together with his gentle wife. (happy)8. Mr. Li collected many facts before making a ___________ on environmental protection. (speak)1. first2. alive3. truly4. electronic5. memorize6. disappear7. happily8. speech（十）1. It’s difficult for ____________ to draw a nice picture. (she)2. China has become the ____________ country to send its astronauts into space. (three)3. Look! A ____________ is fishing happily on the lake. (fish)4. As we all know, computers are ____________ used in our daily life. (wide)5. It’s ____________ for all living things to live without water. (possible)6. Our physics teacher is of average ____________. (high)7. Make a picture in your mind if you want to ____________ something. (memory)8. My grandparents become ___________ when they are getting old. (forget)1. her2. third3. fisherman4. widely5. impossible6. height7.memorize8. forgetful（十一）1. PPT is ______ used in our classes now. ( wide)2. Having some hobbies can make your life more ______ . ( enjoy )3. We all know the ______ of doing exercise, but it’s not easy to do so very often. ( important )4. He quickly took a picture of the whale before it ______ in the water. ( appear )5. China is becoming more and more ______ to people around the world. (attract )6. Jane can ______ many telephone numbers in a very short time. ( memory )7. The family had a ______ trip to Beijing this summer. ( pleasure )8. When you receive an email, it’s a good habit to give a _____ in time. ( reply )Widely enjoyable importance disappeared attractive memorize pleasant reply（十二）1. Could you tell me how many_________ the lovely boy has now? (tooth)2. It is difficult to _________ the problem of “greenhouse”. (solution)3. Help _________ to some cakes, everyone! (you )4. We all believe that _________ is the most important quality of a person. ( honest)5. Our class teacher is _________with our behavior. (satisfy)6. You should learn to be _________ of your parents because you are no longer a little child.(independence)7. The computer can _________ work out the difficult problem in no time. (easy)8.The thief ran out of the house and _________ in the crowds. (appear)1. teeth2. solve3. yourselves4. honesty5. satisfied6. independent7. easily8. disappeared（十三）1. What is the ______ food for the Christmas? (tradition)2. What do you think of his ______ at the meeting? (speak)3. How tall is Mrs Black? Is she of average ______ ? (high)4. The ______ of the famous film director, Xie Jin, made us very sad. (die)5. Mike’s classmates aren’t satisfied with him because he is always ______. (honest)6. The town government has decided to ______ this main street. (widely)7. The Bird’s Nest has become one of the most ______ places of interest in Beijing. (attract)8. Many foreigners have become ______ of Shanghai in the past 30 years. (city)1. traditional2. speech3. height4. death5. dishonest6. widen7. attractive8. citizens（十四）1. I have bought a new flat and it’s on the floor of the building. (nine)2. The child was frightened when he saw an animal with four . (foot)3. He is a man of great and he has achieved success in his work. (able)4. She put on dark glasses as a against the strong light. (protect)5. Uncle Tom raised some money and opened a shop that sells foods. (nature)6. Do you know who is going to __________ at the meeting? (speech)7. “Take care of yourself,” the mother said to the child. (gentle)8. Serious air pollution made this city the most place in the world. (healthy)1. ninth2. feet3. ability/abilities4. protection5. natural6. speak7. gently8. unhealthy（十五）1. Sally always takes an ___________part in school activities. (act)2. ____________, we all passed the English exam. (final)3. The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games of 2008 was quite ___________. (success)4. In the evening many young people sang and danced_____________ around a camp fire. (happy)5. My father has worked as a _____________ for over twenty years. (report)6. ______________is my favorite subject. I am quite good at it.(chemical)7. Mary ______________going for a picnic tomorrow. (suggestion)8. We can’t _______________ whom to stay with for the Spring Festival. (decision)active Luckily successful happily reporter Chemistry suggests/suggested decide（十六）57. The new teacher began his class after he introduced __________. (he)58. To create a comic strip, the ___________ to do is to think of a plot. (one)59. The British people were so sad when they heard about the ____________of Princess Diana. (die)60. ____________ traffic keeps the police busy all the time. (heavily)61. You can make a picture in your mind to______________ something. (memory)62. As a new driver, you should drive your car______________. (slow)63. When people get older, their memory becomes _____________. (bad)64. The sun ________ behind a cloud. Maybe it’s going to rain. (appears)1. himself2. first3. death4. Heavy5. memorize6. slowly7. worse8. disappears（十七）1. It will be my cousin’s ___________ birthday next Saturday. (nine)2. If you don’t brush your ____________ twice a day, you may have toothache. (tooth )3. Taiwan is ___________ than any other island in China. (big )4. My brother is of average ____________ . (high)5. I don’t think there is any_____________ fish in the world. (visible)6. All the___________ in Shanghai will celebrate the Shanghai EXPO. (city )7. Young people over eighteen should be ____________ of their parents . (depend )8. The doctors are wanted to listen to the patients ____________. (patient)1.ninth2. teeth3. bigger4. height5. invisible6.citizens7.independent8. patiently;（十八）1. We live on the ___________ (twelve) floor, and can have a good view of the town.2. Lewis Hamilton became the ___________ (young) F1 World Champion (冠军) in the last F1 race of 2008.3. With the help of the local (当地的) people, the lost students came back home ___________ (safe).4. It is ____________ (danger) for the old man to work for hours outside in such freezing weather.5. To tell you the _____________(true), I didn’t go to the lecture yesterday. I had to finish my report.6. Thomas Edison, the great ________________ (invent), was a man of few words.7. Paris is one of the biggest international ______________ (city), which attracts many tourists.8. O.Henry’s stories often have surprising endings. They are _____________ (wide) welcomed.1. twelfth2. youngest3. safely4. dangerous5. truth6. inventor7. cities8. widely（十九）1. We have received many letters on this subject from our ___________. (read)2. If the picture is colorful and interesting, you will remember it ___________. (good)3. I have got some ___________ furniture in my new flat. (tradition)4. No one would believe such an __________ story happened that day. (amaze)5. She ___________ in designing some computer games at the age of 18. (successful)6. The man got very ___________ with his wife so he didn’t say a word with her. (angrily)7. It is easy for us to ___________ the words if we know how to read them. (memory)8. My experience in Africa is ____________. I can still remember everything happened then. (usual)1. readers2. better3. traditional4. amazing5. succeeded6. angry7. memorize8. unusual（二十）1. I think it’s important for boys and ________ to learn how to manage money. (girl)2. We are going to conduct the ________ survey on our classmates’ spending habits. (three)3. Many people were saved though they were ____________ injured. (serious)4. PLA soldiers were sent to Wenchuan soon after the _____________ disaster occurred. (nature)5. Our school organized a charity _________ for the homeless in that area. (sell)6. I’d like to _________ a few points about the uniform rule. (addition)1. girls2. third3. seriously4. natural5. sale6. add（二十一）1. The reporter went to the sea with several ___________ to look for the fishing boat. (fish)2. According to a Forbes magazine, the former Vice-Premier Wu Yi is the world’s ___________ most powerfulwoman. (three)3. The lecture was so moving that all the students lost ___________ in it. (they)4. When I was on a plane, I looked down from a great ___________ to see the whole town below me. (high)5. How exciting！The three astronauts in Shenzhou VII Spacecraft landed ___________ in Inner Mongoliaat 5:25p.m.on September 28th. (safe)6. The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite ___________. (appear)7. The teacher was ___________ with the result of the physical experiment. (satisfy)8. I’m ___________ sorry for being late for the conference. (real)1. fishermen2. third3. themselves4. height5. safely6. disappeared7. satisfied8. really（二十二）1. The Bund is a popular ______ in Shanghai. (attract )2. The weather all over the world becomes more ______ than before . ( change )3. Football fans always enjoy ______ about the result of the matches. ( argue )4. The _______ of March is one of the important days that should be remembered . (twelve)5. The underground enables people to travel around the city more ______ . ( easy )6. I happened to meet a friend of ______ when I was travelling in Australia. ( me)7. ______, seven of the tourists died in the accident in the USA. ( unlucky )8. Nowadays young people may need to go through(经受)several ______ to find a job. ( interview )1. attraction2. changeable3. arguing4. twelfth5. easily6. mine7. Unluckily8. interviews（二十三）1. Shanghai is one of the biggest ____________ in the world. (city)2. Mike managed to repair the tape recorder by ___________ yesterday. (him)3. Our teacher explained the lesson to us very ____________. (clear)4. It will be very ____________ to learn some foreign customs and cultures. (help)5. I can’t do the ____________ question but I’ve done all the others. (two)6. Many things ____________ our environment, such as waste water from factories, plastic bags and soon. (pollution)7. It’s ____________ to see such a heavy snow in this warm place. (usual)8. When you sit out here, you really can feel the ____________ of the sun. (powerful)1. cities2. himself3. clearly4. helpful5. second6. pollute7. unusual8. power（二十四）1. Jack was glad he had got two ________ of chocolates from his parents. (box)2. Though he is an English boy of ________, he can speak very good Chinese. (fifth)3. Tom, what are you going to be in the future, a scientist or a ________? (write)4. Those miners (矿工) were ________ enough to be alive after the accident. (luck)5. Our ships sail ________ in the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships. (safe)6. Do you know ________ bike this is? It is in our way. (who)7. Mr Black has a large family to ________, so he works for two companies. (food)8. The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is again an ________ for visitors to Shanghai. (attract)1. boxes2. five3. writer4. lucky5. safely6. whose7. feed8. attraction(二十五)1. The ___________ lesson is the most difficult in this hook. (four)2. Alice works as a ___________ in a five-star hotel. (wait)3. The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)4. During the 2010 World Expo, many ___________ will visit Shanghai. (foreign)5. To our ___________, George can speak Shanghai dialect (方言)so well. (surprise)6. The lucky' boy shouted to his mother ___________ with the prize he had got in his hand. (excitement)7. It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong)8. John tried to reach the apple on a ___________ branch of the tree, but it was too high for him. (hang )1.fourth2.waitress3.frightened4.foreigners5.surprise6.excitedly7.strengthen8.hung（二十六）1. The family had a ____________ trip to Beijing during the eight-day holiday. (pleasure)2. Wang Darning is a man of average ____________. (high)3 I believe Expo 2010 will be a ____________ wonderful one. (true)4. All the ____________ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) celebrated their winning the bid of holdingfile Olympic Games.(city)5. The ____________ of Michael Jackson, the King of Pop, made his fans very sad. (die)6. The old man was sent to hospital last right, but he looks even ____________ today. (ill)7. We hope that more university graduates will ____________ in finding good jobs soon. (success)8. This is the first year to learn the new subject-- ____________. (chemical)1.pleasant2.height3.truly4.cities5.death6.worse7.succeed8.Chemisty（二十七）1. There aren't enough ____________ for the new books / bought yesterday. (shelf)2. This is a new building and my office is on the ____________ floor. (twelve)3. All the teachers and students enjoyed ______________ at the party last night. (they)4. Mr. Smith is a good teacher and he does his work with __________ . (please)5. We had a ____________ about he differences between the two education systems.(discuss)6. They tried everything they ____________ could to improve the situation. (possible)7. The old man has been ill for several days, so he looks pale and ____________. (health)8. So far many people have ____________ in this country because of the A HIN1 flu. (death)1.shelves2.twefth3.themselves4.pleasure5.discussion6.possibly7. unhealthy8.died（二十八）1. Dr. Chen will make a ___________ about the need for change. (speak)2. Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers ___________. (interest)3. My uncle is a man of average ___________.(high)4. ___________, our team won the competition.(luck)5 The Internet is becoming more ___________ available across the world. (wide)6. Which is the ___________, the earth, the moon or the sun? (big)7.The ___________ Macao blue book consists of 37 research reports on Macao's economy, politics, culture,social affairs and so on.(one)8.Schools should offer more courses on ___________ Chinese etiquette (礼仪) and customs.(tradition)1.speech2.interesting3.height4.Lukily5.widly6.biggest7.first8.traditional（二十九）1. Mafia is the ___________ child of the family. (three)2. The old man adopted eighty ___________ dogs in five years. (home)3. The ___________ of the shop is on holiday with his family. (own)4. Alice is a quiet and ___________ girl. (politely)5. Jane speaks very good ___________. (Germany)6. It's amazing. China has ___________ so quickly in the last 30 years. (development)7. It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)8. ___________, I passed all the exams last term. (Lucky)1.third2. homeless3.owner4.polite5.German6.developed7.impossible8.Luckily（三十）1. Alice doesn't want to see the film again because she has seen it ___________. (two)2. Peter's short-term memory is amazing, ___________ isn't as good as his. (I)3. He is a man of great ___________. He can deal with different kinds of maths problems. (able)4. A lecture on biology was made by a ___________ professor yesterday morning. (Japan)5. Though Ba Jin has been ___________ for four years, he still lives in people's hearts. (death)6. You can ___________ what you like. We'll send it to you as soon as possible. (choice)7. "How can you give instructions to a computer like that?" the manager shouted at a young man __________. (angry)8. Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save)1.twice2.mine3.ability4.Japanese5.dead6.choose7.angrily8.safe（三十一）1. Mother's Day is on the ____________ Sunday of May. ( two )2. As Miss Lee has been ill these days, who will teach ____________ English? (we)3. It's ____________ to cross the road without looking at the traffic lights carefully. (danger)4. My brother has a good ____________ because he can remember all the words quickly. (memorize)5. Our ships sail ____________ in the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships. (safe)6. Mcdull is one of the ____________ stories I've ever heard. ( fun )7. The people in Wenchuan need a large mount of money to ____________ their hometown. (build)8. Shanghai will limit (限制) the number of ____________ to wetlands on Chongming Island. (visit).1.second3.dangerous4.memory5.safely6.funniest7.rebuild8.visitors（三十二）1. Our ____________ tonight is a famous scientist. Professor Gill. (speak)2. My pen-friend's ____________ name is Henry. His full name is Smith Henry. (one)3. Many people will enjoy ____________ when they are looking at their pet fish. (they)4. When a person gets older, his short-term ____________ will become worse. (memorize)5. Peter's mother shouted at him ____________ when she saw the broken window. (angry)6. Could you tell me who ____________ the first lift in 1853? (invention)7. Cormorant fishing is a ____________ Chinese skill, probably more than a thousand years old. (tradition)8. Alice has told us that the ____________ she has ever travelled is from Shanghai to Sydney. (far)1.speaker2.first3.themselves4.memory5.angrily6.invented7.traditional8.farthest（三十三）1. All the students in Shanghai should help fight to protect the environment. (pollute)2. Now the good method is used in the experiments. (wide)3. The old man was to the policeman who found the lost car for him. (thank)4. For the time he became worried about the future because of the global financial crisis (金融危机). (one)5. Mother bought a nice dress the day before yesterday, and now she is dressing . (she)6. Qingming Festival is an important Chinese festival to remember people’s relatives. (die)7. Professor Brown can still tell quite a few funny , although he is already in his eighties.(story)8. Bolt in winning the gold medal in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(success)1.pollution2. widely3. thankful4. first5.herself6. dead7. stories8. succeeded（三十四）1. As a fashion model, she is always on a diet to control her _______. (weigh)2. Could you show _______ how to control the new machine? (he)3. Mike bought me a new English dictionary as a present on my _______ birthday. (nine)4. Many people lost their _______ in the earthquake in Sichuan Province. (life)5. Our new flat is going to be decorated with _______ furniture. (tradition)6. She finally _______ in working out the project herself last week. (success)7. Jane always tells us the same things whenever she meets us. She is really _______. (bore)8. It rained so _______ that we had to stop playing basketball on the playground. (heavy)1.weight2. him3. ninth4. lives5. traditional6. succeeded7. boring8. heavily（三十五）1. The world now has a big economic problem. Some people even lost their_______. ( job)2. There are already eleven in the list. You are the _______. (twelve)3. China hosted _______ first Olympic Games from August 8 to 24. (it)4. There are a lot of British words not _______used in the United States. (wide)5. The _______of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. (invent)6. I _______ this is their house but I'm not sure. ( thought)7. Obama's honesty and _______ have made him president of the United States. (wise)8. You shouldn’t depend on your parents any more. You must be _______.(depend)1. jobs2. twelfth3. its4. widely5. invention6. think7. wisdom8. independent（三十六）1. Mary bought three ______ in the supermarket. (brush)2. The old couple had an _______ weekend when their four children came to see them. (enjoy).3. This is the ______ time for him to go there alone. (three)4. A car accident happened this morning. ______, none was hurt. ( fortunate)5. Edison was a great ______ though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent)6. The policemen ______ in saving the boy within two hours.(success)7. The twin can do a lot of housework by ______ (they)8. The boy’s face turned still______ after the headmaster praised him. (red )1.brushes2. enjoyable3. third4.fortunately5. inventor6. succeeded7. themselves8. redder（三十七）1. Mum sometimes _______ me how to do the housework on Sundays. (teacher)2. We also call the people from England ________ . (Britain)3. Jack slammed(砰地关上) the door ________ after he was laughed at. (angry)4. It’s really ________ for a child of five to take care of himself. (possible)5. Children are educated to be_______ when they are very young. (honesty)6. Sichuan Earthquake is China’s biggest ________ disaster since 1949.(nature)7. WHO is the short form of the World Health _________. (organize)8. _________ up at night is harmful to our health. (stay)1. teaches2. British3. angrily4. impossible5. honest6. natural7. Organization8. Staying（三十八）1. My brother is good at ___________. (draw )2. I like to look at the colours of __________ in autumn. (leaf)3. She doesn’t like __________ food in the market because it’s not fresh. (freeze)4. He fell ___________ during the lecture yesterday afternoon. (sleep)5. Don’t forget to ___________ your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)6. We are looking for students who can sing ___________. (beautiful)7. There are many ___________ children in some African (非洲的) countries. (home)8. ___________ the butter into the flour, please. (mixture)1.drawing2. leaves3. frozen4. asleep5. exchange6. beautifully 7homeless 8. Mix（三十九）1. Could you lend me your dictionary? I’ve lost ________. (me)2. Jack wants to be a newspaper ________ like his father when he grows up. (report)3. John is fat and ________ because he doesn’t take enough exercise. (healthy)4. Now Mr. Brown drives his car much more ________ than he did two years ago. (careful)5. It’s terrible to have an outing in such ________ weather. (freeze)6. We all agree that ________ is more important than knowledge itself. (able)7. Mike, have you got the ________ for the coming Art Festival? (invite)8. Young children should know how to ________ themselves when their parents aren’t at home. (protection) 1. mine 2. reporter 3. unhealthy 4. carefully 5. freezing 6. ability 7. invitation 8. protect（四十）1. Nobody will help her with her work, so she’ll have to continue it by_________. ( she )2. Every student should take an _________ part in “Sunshine Sports” .(act)3. As Grade Nine students, we should take a _________ examination in May.(medicine)4. We will be glad to celebrate our motherland, China’s _________ birthday on October 1st,2009.(sixty)5. It is _________ for such a small boy to get the first prize in the long jump. ( usual )6. Air pollution is one of the _________ problems in our life. ( big )。
牛津沪教版初三英语考纲重点单词专题-词性转换3-E-F-提高版-学生版
Overview全日制教案之词性转换提高班（3）Presentation词性转换明细表Focused Practice1 It’s ___________ today. You’d better put on more clothes. (frozen)2 What __________weather w e’ve got today! (freeze)3 Lingling can speak amazing __________.(France)4 The ___________ are really proud of their fashion culture. (France)5 I don’t like to eat sandwiches and __________ rice. (fry)6 He will pay a _________ visit to that country next month. (friend)7 Host families are very__________ to visiting children, so they and the children become life-long friends.(friend)8 They worked day and night in order to ___________ (earn) more money to help the poor.9 She's a rather slow___________ (earn).10 He ____________ (earn) about $2,000 a week.11 The Internet makes studying __________.(easy)12 It's________for people to use computers than before. (easy)13 The Internet makes studying __________ (easy).14 Mother loses her temper_________. (easy)15 Tourists love _____________________ (eat) Shanghai snacks very much.16 Ben and his friends love ____________ (eat) pizza.17 Tourists love _____________________ (eat) Shanghai snacks very much.18 Good ___________ habits are important to our health. (eat)19 My father worked all night __________ the new issue of the magazine. Edit20 I'm afraid I can't go now. I am __________an article for the school newspaper.(edit)21 He was employed as a full-time __________ of the dictionary. (edit）22 They are interviewing the chief__________ of our school newspaper, (edit)23 The __________ are having a discussion about the new magazine. Edit24 The paper advertises for two __________ and several reporters. Edit25 I have an __________ meeting in about 15 minutes (edit)26 It can cost a lot to give your kids a college________. (educate)27 The little boy received a good_________ (educate).28 When he was young, Jack received a good__________. And now he becomes a famous__________. (educate)29 Since different children have different __________ needs, our teaching should be student-centered. Education30 The hostess said they would produce some__________ programmes for young children.(education)31 The Class Two students said that they would develop an __________ programme.(education) .32 We should do our best to raise the_________ (educate) level of our country.33 That________ published my articles in these magazines. (educate)34 Helen Keller was an________and a writer though she was blind and deaf. (educate)35 How fresh these organic__________ are!(eggplant)36 The__________pyramids attract millions of people every year.(Egypt)37 The Mid-autumn Festival is in the ____________ lunar month. (eight)38 American presidential ___________ are held every four years. (elect)39 Who was the inventor of the__________ light? (electricity)40 There is an __________ kettle in each room in this 4-star hotel. (electrical)41 As we all know, ___________ appliances are quite necessary in our daily life. (electronic)42 We can try to use the wind, the sun and the sea to make __________ . electric43 My parents like to use __________ for cooking. (electric)44 The Chinese people began to use paper money as early as the __________ century. (eleven)45 She goes up to the __________ floor in the lift.(eleven)46 English __________ us to know more about the world.47 A dog’s nose ___________ it to smell anything well. (able)48 Computers ___________ us to do calculations accurately and quickly. (able)49 My aunt Louise is so ___________ that she goes jogging every day before work. (energy)50 These young boys are strong and __________. (energy)51 My parents are both ___________ (engine).52 Automobiles and airplanes have _________. (engineer)53 Three ________________will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (England)54 A group of young Japanese had an__________ tour in our town last month, (enjoy)55 Helen__________ her school life so much that she finds it both __________ and rewarding. (enjoy)56 The goal of the course is to __________ our understanding of other cultures.(rich)57 We should __________ our knowledge step by step.(rich)58 Let's__________ the supermarket through the front gate. (entrance)59 Shall we meet at the _________ to Shanghai Library next week? (enter)60 The booking office is near the _________ to the building. (enter)61 I'll wait for you at the__________ to the exhibition hall at 8:50. (enter)62 Our government is trying to work out the__________ problem. (environment)63 In order to host the 2010 World Expo, we should take actions to fight against__________ pollution.(environment)64 Cars are the major cause of__________ problems, (environment)65 Our school_________ (equip) is very modern.66 The teaching________________ in Shanghai is very advanced.(equip)67 There are many advanced_________ (equip) in our school.68 Do you __________ (never) play football?69 What's the________meaning of the word? (exactly)70 People _________gifts on Christmas Day. (change)71 We are waiting for some__________ students form Britain at the airport. (change)72 Please feel free to__________ your ideas with the class.(change)73 Reading many children’s stories made children_________ (excit e).74 Mark felt very__________ when he first arrived in Shanghai.(excite)75 What made the children so __________? (excited)76 How __________ the children were when they got the second prize! (excite)77 He is________________ at the________________ news.(excite)78 Most children like ____________ (excitement) films.79 The students had an__________ trip to Sunflower Agricultural Park yesterday.(excite)80 I've never seen such________________ film before.(excite)81 Cathy felt happy when she got the ___________ birthday present. (excite)82 Every__________ in the museum is priceless. (exhibition)83 There's a National Treasure__________ at the City Museum now. (exhibit)84 The National Treasure________________ has opened to the public. (exhibit)85 A photo________________ will be open to the public.(exhibit)86 Most children like ____________ (excitement) films.87 Who pays for your college __________ ?expensive88 My parents are going to pay my __________ at the Science Camp, (expensive)89 Nowadays many parents can’t afford the college __________ (expensive).90 Many students in the USA work while studying because they want to make some money__________ for their college. (expensive)91 She spends a lot on__________clothes.(expense)92 I d on’t want to eat at this restaurant. The food here is very _________. (expense)93 This hotel is really __________. It costs a lot if we have a stay in it. (expense)94 The job I applied for yesterday needs five years'__________ . (experience)95 Mr.Brown has had much __________ in teaching English. (experienced)96 Real life __________ usually refer to such outdoor activities as mountain climbing. Experienced97 Can you ___________ (explanation) what this word means?98 John ___________ that Charlie wasn’t a pet, but his friend. (explanation)99 The lawyer___________ (explanation) the new law to us last week.100 John __________ that Charlie wasn’t pet, but his friend. (explanation)101 He explained it to her in details, so he thought he had a good ___________. (explain) 102 Can you tell me your__________ for being late? (explain)103 His __________ didn’t sound so reasonable that nobody believed him. (explain)104 That’s not a bad __________. (explain)105 English idioms are very useful__________ in our daily life.106 What kind of_________ (facility) is the school equipped with?107 You will_________ (failure) in the next exam if you don't work hard.108 The wind blows the _______ leaves away. (fall)109 In many western__________ , children often do some housework for their parents on holidays. (family)110 Jack has a big______. I am________with every member of his. (family)111 Some of the old ____________ (fantastic) about the space age are coming true. 112 The weather was a absolutely _________ (fantasy), let’s go hiking.113 The night view of the bay is even more __________ (fantasy).114 Some __________ are working in the field. (farm)115 The__________ are teaching us how to plant cauliflower now.(farm)116 Our government has paid great attention to__________ rights nowadays.(farm)117 This area was not suitable for __________. (farmer)118 Li Lei can throw the volleyball much___________ (far) than I.119 John said that he could throw the discus__________ than Wang Hai.(far)120 The girl is tired. She can’t go any __________.(far)121 Jane has told us that Korea is one of the__________ countries she has ever traveled. (far) 122 It’s ___________ (fashion) to go to Taiwan for your holidays.123 Some African countries are now developing ___________ that before. (fast)124 Are you in__________of playing video games or are you against it?(favourite)125 The boy in blue is over five__________ five inches tall. Foot126 The Great Pyramid used to be 481__________high, (foot)127 There will be __________ traffic jams in Shanghai.(few)128 Sally has a stomach ache. She should have __________rice dumplings. (few)129 There are _____________ (few) boys than girls in my class.130 Jane got a beautiful bike on her__________ birthday. She likes it very much. ( fifteen) 131 The Dragon Boat Festival is in the __________ lunar month. (five)132 May lives on the ___________ (five) floor.133 We are learning the ___________ lesson now. (five)134 Paul was given a big cake on his ___________ birthday. (five)135 The school will celebrate its __________ birthday next year. (five)136 May is the___________ (five) month of the year.137 We are learning the ___________ lesson now. (five)138 Paul was given a big cake on his ___________ birthday. (five)139 The Dragon Boat Festival is in the ____________ lunar month. (five)140 May lives on the ___________ (five) floor.141 Thursday is the __________ day of the week.(five)142 Trees are our best __________ against pollution. (fight)143 The ______ exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)144 Cici won the first prize ____________. (final)145 ________ he won first prize in the English contest. (final)146 ____usually put out fires and save people. (fire)147 Sunday is the ___________ day of the week. (one)148 It's my__________ visit to Japan. How excited I am! (one)149 The Spring Festival usually ends in the middle of the __________ lunar month every year. (one)150 Sunday is the ___________ day of the week. (one)151 He is always the __________ (one) to get to school every morning. 152 Our National Day is on October the__________.(one)153 There is a lot of __________ and sheep on the table.(fisherman)154 __________ use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea. (fish)155 Big waves in the sea may sink __________ boats. (fish)156 Jogging every day is one of my ways to keep ______.(fitness)157 It is very important to keep _________. (fit)158 My cousin asked something about a _______ camp just now. (fit)159 Are all the _______ camps for overweight children? (fit)160 Though he is an English boy of _________, he can speak very good English. (fifth)161 Could you tell me your _______________ number? I can drive you to the airport. (fly) 162 The ___________ from Shanghai to Settle takes about 20 hours. (fly)163 The ___________ from Shanghai to Settle takes about 20 hours. (fly)164 They will take the FX 2316 ____________ to Hangzhou. (fly)165 Our ____________ leaves New York at 10 a.m. (fly)166 Could you tell me your _______________ number? I can drive you to the airport. (fly) 167 Our _______________ number is M-0217. (fly)168 You can have your dinner in a ___________ (float) restaurant.169 Do you know that what the Yangtze River ___________ to the sea? (flow)170 Mary can speak very __________ French. She wants to work for the World Expo.(fluent)171 _________ weather has made driving difficult, because the drivers can not see things clearly.(fog)172 How __________ I was to put my wallet on the top! Now it is missing. (fool)173 You look __________in that dress. Take it off at once! (fool)174 He hit himself on the__________ and was badly hurt.(head)175 I have learnt the __________ (important) of oral work.176 What’s the __________ (mean) of this word?177 Can you see any __________ (foreign) in the streets in Shanghai?178 The headmaster is showing some around our school, (foreign)179 My grandparents become _________ when they are getting old. (forget)180 Old Jack is so__________ that he often leaves things behind. Forget181 My husband often the date of my daughter's birthday. What a__________ man he is! (forget) 182 This is the _________ book I have read this semester. (forty)183 What education problems have you___________ (find)?184 This is my __________ time to visit Hainan Island.(four)185 I met an exchange student from at the airport this morning. (French)186 In an English class, we often make__________ talks and we can share our ideas__________ with one another. (free)187 Some students hope to be given__________ to wear whatever they want to school. (free)。
牛津沪教版初三英语考纲重点单词专题-词性转换8-U-W-基础版-学生版
Overview全日制教案之词性转换基础班（8）PresentationFocused Practice1 Who do you __________ do on weekends?(usual)2 Do you know about the________________ of Harry Potter 1.(write)3 I feel still __________though I have taken the medicine. (bad)4 If you want to lose your________________, you have to go on a diet.(weigh)5 It is always________________ in the North west of China.(wind)6 It’s no __________ (useful)asking me. I don’t know any more than you do.7 My brother is getting used to the__________ life now. (west)8 The Great Wall is the symbol of the________________ of the ancient Chinese. (wise)9 Who is the first prize__________ of the English Speech Contest?(win)10 ___________ is this watch? I can’t find the owner. (who)11 Who is the__________ of the book? (write)12 She never______me. (understand)13 A watch is ___________ (use) for telling the time.14 According to the weather forecast, it will be________ tomorrow. (wind)15 Alice works in a big restaurant. She is a good __________ . (wait)16 All the roads must be __________ (wide).17 An ______ diet is harmful to your health. (health)18 Betty likes her own job as a__________ .(waiter)19 Who was the___________ (win) of the game?20 Books for young children__________have a lot of pictures. (usual)21 Carl did badly in the maths test, but Ben did even__________ . (bad)22 Junk food is______. You'd better not eat it. (health)23 Junk food means ___________ food like fried chicken and Coke. (health)24 Computers today are __________ used to help people make big decisions. Wide25 Could you tell me how__________ the computers are used? (wide)26 Look! There are a lot of __________ in the Summer Palace.(visit)27 Do you know the __________ of a piano. (weigh)28 Don’t ____________ (waste) time playing computer games.29 Lots of __________ were destroyed and homes were damaged in the earthquake. (village)30 Everyone arrived late at the party, for__________ of reasons.(variety)31 Few people predicted that the shy and weak girl would be the ________. (win)32 For__________ reasons, the work can't be done at present, (variety)33 Mary and her sister were the __________ (wait) in KFC.34 He has lost much__________ since hot summer came.(weigh)35 He is a___________ (write) but he doesn't make enough money to live from his books,36 He is very hungry because he went to work _______________ breakfast this morning. (with)37 Mary is __________ about her lessons. Worry38 His sister is one of the ___________ (wait) in the floating restaurant.39 His uncle is a __________. He works in a big restaurant.(wait)40 I hear that the government will __________ the road soon.(wide)41 My father enjoys________________ in the park after supper. (walk)43 I think the famous "The Lion King" is one of the most__________ musicals I have ever seen. (wonder)44 I will give you three _____________ (wish)46 I’m proud of __________ food. I prefer French fries and pizza to rice and noodles.(west)47 My father has several luxury __________ (watch).48 If you go out__________ your coat, you will catch cold.(with)49 My friend is the__________ of the game. (win)50 It’s __________ for Jane to be late for school twice this week. She is such a model student in our minds. (usual)51 My parents will return in two ___________ time. (week)52 It's__________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)53 Jane isn’t good at English, but she got the second prize in last week’s English contest. It is ___________ for her. (usually)54 John got up late this morning. He hurried to school________________ breakfast. (with)55 Now that there is more traffic in this area, we should __________ the road.(wide)56 Nowadays more and more__________ are becoming officers in our government. (woman)57 People like flying kites on __________ days. (wind)58 Our headmaster will give prizes to all the__________ at the school sports meeting next week. (win)59 Please have a lot of vegetables and water, or you’ll be __________ . (health)60 She can draw very _____________ (good).61 Some frames of the comic strips can be left without borders to add __________ . (vary)62 Susan will ____________ 55 kilogrammes at that time. (weight)63 Television is one of the__________ of modern science .(wonder)64 The boss invited his workers and their __________ (wife) to dinner.65 The child was much ___________ without any medicine. (bad)66 The girls over there are new _________ at the restaurant. (wait)67 The little child looks thin and weak because of his__________ diet. (healthy) .68 The street in our town is much________________ than before.(widely)70 The tall man is one of the President's speech___________ (write).71 The traffic is very heavy. We must __________ (wide) the streets.72 The weather report says that it will be___________ (wind) tomorrow.73 The workers are going to__________ the road very soon. (wide)74 There are many __________ coming to Shanghai to shop.(visit)75 There are many __________ in Shanghai every year. (visit)76 There are seven __________ (wonderful) in the world.77 They were all __________ and __________ (wait).78 We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________ (use).79 What a___________ day it is.(wind)80 What’s the best way to lose________? (weigh)81 When the performances were over, the judges announced the names of the _________ . (win)82 Which falls faster, a__________ ball or an iron ball? (wood)。
上海初三初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案
上海初三初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案考试基本要求掌握教材中常用词的规那么和不规那么的词性变化形式；知道常见的构词法，会归纳教材中常见词的词性转换，派生词；3. 熟记教材中的同根反义词。
复习策略根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词；确定该词应作何种词性变化〔特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式〕；3. 大写字母。
常见词性转换类型有：(1) v.-n.动词转化为名词post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice(2) v.-n.-a动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable⑶v.-a.-ad.-n动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.)-- interested --interestin g(4) n. a名词转化为形容词person --personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun --funny(5) n. pl. 名词转化为名词复数gentleman --gentlemen human--- humans〔6)a. ad. 形容词转化为副词possible--- possibly probable probably happy-happily slow-slowly(7) a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true-- truly --truth lucky --luckily-- luck(8) 原级比较级最高级far --farther-- farthest far--further--furthest little-- less-- least【夯实练习】【一】名词变形容词1. rain ___________2. friend ____________3. center___4. hunger _________5. south ____________6. experience7. salt ___________参考答案：1. rain —rainy er —central4. hunger —hungry erience —experienced7. salt —salty erica —American【二】形容词变名词1. happy _________ 8. physics ___________ 9. America2. friend —friendly3. cent5. south —southern6. exp8. physics —physical 9. Am2. free _____________3. silent __________4. difficult _________ 7. social __________参考答案：1. happy —happiness5. strong ___________6. pleasant __8. kind _____________ 9. long ___ 2. free —freedom 3. silent—silence5. strong —strength6. pleasant4. difficult —difficulty —pleasure7. social —socialism length【三】形容词变副词:1. wonderful ________8. kind —kindness2. good ___________9. long —3. usual ___4, bad _____________ 5. willing 6. immediate 7. bright ____________ 8. angry ___________ 9. warm ___10. terrible ___________参考答案：1. wonderful —wonderfully2. good—well—usually4. bad —badly5. willing —willingly diate—immediately7. bright —brightly 8. angry—angrily—warmly10. terrible —terribly四】名词变动词3. usual 6. imme 9. warm1. courage _________2. advice __________3. practice4. lie ____________5. ship ____________6. face7. service _________8. loss ___________9. breath10. belief __________参考答案：tice — practise4. lie — lie vice — serve8. loss — lose ef — believe 【五】动词变名词 1. decide __________ 4. enjoy ___________ 7. discuss __________10. pronounce ________ 参考答案：1. decide — decision e — translation4. enjoy — enjoyment e — preparation7. discuss — discussion2. advice — advise6. face — face9. breath — breathe2. produce _________3. 5. fail _____________ 6 8. explain __________ 9.2. produce — production/product 5. fail — failure 8. explain — explanation er — discovery10. pronounce — pronunciation 六、名词变形容词变副词 : 1. fool ___________1. courage — encourage/discourage5. ship — ship 3. prac 7. ser10. belitranslate___prepare___discover___3. translat 6. prepar 9. discov2. luck3. success4. politics4. view — review5. build - rebuild5. pride ____________6. truth ___________7. nature ___________ 8. care ___________9. bravery __________10. comfort参考答案：1. fool — foolish — foolishly luckily 3. success — successful — successfully l— politically5. pride — proud — proudly uly7. nature — natural — naturally carefully 9. bravery — brave — bravely rtable —comfortably七、加前缀 re-:1. read ___________2. write2. luck — lucky —4. politics — politica6. truth — true — tr8. care — careful —10. comfort — comfo3.tell ______4. view __________ 参考答案：1. read — reread tell— retell5. build ____________2. write — rewrite3.4. order ___________ 参考答案： 1. like — dislike5. cover ____________— disagree4. order — disorder 九、加前缀 un-:2. necessary _________3. fortunate4. able ___ 参考答案： 1. important 3. fortunate _________5. fit _____________________ — unimportant — unfortunate2. necessary — unnecessary4. able —unable 5. fit 十、加后缀 - ful:1. cheer ___2. hand __ 3. arm ____4. colour __5. beauty参考答案：1. cheer — cheerful2. hand — handful3. armarmful4. colour — colourful5. beauty — beautiful十【一】加后缀 -less:1. help __2. use__ 3. care ___八、加前缀 dis-: 1. like _____________2. appear __________3. agree ________ 2. appear — disappear 3. agree5. cover — discover1. important ___________A.1. act v. 扮演 n. 行动； active a. 积极的，主动的，活跃的； actor n. 男演员actressn.女演员 activity n.活动1) _______ are more important than words.(act)2) Jackie Chen is my idol. He is one of the most famous ___________ (ac t).3) To save money, using coupons 〔优惠券〕becomes one of the most popular shopping ______ in America.(act)4) That girl is the most _________ member in the school singing group. (act)参考答案： 1.Actions 2.actor 3.activities 4. active 2. aware a.注意至怕勺un aware a.未注意到的1〕 The man was __________ of the danger behind him. (aware)2〕 Though there are many hidden computers in the electrical appliances, we are ______ of them 。
牛津沪教版初三英语考纲重点单词专题-词性转换1-A-B-基础版-教师版
He is a serious man so he often says __________ (little).
careless
13
He spoke__________ to the boys because they broke his window. (angry)
angrily
14
He took ___________ (charged) of the farm after his father’s death.
charge
15
He wants to be a doctor instead of __________ a teacher. (be)
being
16
He was___________ (boring) with his job.
bored
17
Hong Kong Disney offers many of the same ___________ as the Disney parks in America. (attract)
bored
adj.
无聊的; 烦人的; 无趣的
boring
adj.
烦人的, 无趣的, 无聊的
21
Britain
n.
英国；不列颠
British
n.＆adj.
英国人；英国的；英国人的
22
build
v.Байду номын сангаас
建筑；建造
building
n.
建筑物；大楼
rebuild
v.
重建
23
busy
adj.
忙（碌）的
business
across
上海牛津版九年级第二学期词性转换专题复习学案设计
例如：sun→sunny, wind→windy, health→healthy, noise→noisy, luck→lucky,fun→funny
5)“名词+ing"
例如：interest→interesting
6)“名词+n"
例如：America→American, Australia→Australian
9．He would rather be poor than get money in such a(n)________way．(honest)
10．Keep the rules for the public．Be a polite_________. (visit)
keys：1-10 himself; easily; personal; breathe; dishonest; development; careful; invite; dishonest; visitor
7)“名词+ ern"
例如：south→southern, north→northern
8)“名词+ ous"
例如：danger→dangerous
9)“名词+ en"
例如：wood→wooden, gold→golden,wool→woolen
10)“名词+al"
例如：nation→national, education→educational,medicine→medical,nature→natural
4)“形容词+ dom"
例如：free→freedom, wise→wisdom
上海市中考考纲英语词汇词性转换
上海市中考考纲词汇词性转换1ability n.能力;才能able adj.能够;有能力的enable v.使……能够，使……有能力2across prep.横过;穿过cross n./v.十字形的东西;越过，穿过3act v.表演;扮演(角色);行动active adj.积极的;活跃的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员4actually adv.实际上;现实地actual adj.实际的;真实的5add v.添加,增加addition n.增加6age n.年龄;时代aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的7alive adj.活着的;存在的live v.居住;生活;活着living adj.活着的life n.生命;生活;人生8America n.美国;美洲American adj./n.美国的;美洲的;美国人9amuse v.逗乐，使娱乐amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amused adj.感到好笑的，逗乐的amusing adj.引引起乐趣的10angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地angry adj.生气的；愤怒的11appear v.出现disappear v.消失,不见12arrive v.到达;达到arrival n.到达13art n.艺术artist n.艺术家;画家14attract v.吸引;引起attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引，吸引力，有吸引力的人/物15Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian adj./n.澳洲的;澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人16awful adj.可怕的awfully adv.十分;非常17bad adj.坏的;有害的，不利的;糟糕，可惜；严重的badly adv.坏;不利地;严重地18base n./v.根据地;基地;基础；为…打基础，以…为总部basic adj.基本的;基础的basically adv.基本上，大体上；总的来说19beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地beauty n.美丽20begin v.开始，着手beginning n.开始，开端21behaviour n.行为，,举止behave v.表现，言行22blackboard n.黑板board n./v.板;木板;登，上(船、火车、飞机等）23boil v.沸腾;煮boiled adj.煮沸的;煮熟的boiling adj.沸腾的;激昂的24bored adj.感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的25brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢26breath n.呼吸;一口气;气息breathe v.呼吸27Britain(U.K.)n.英国British adj./n.英国的;英国人的;英国人Briton n.英国人28build v.建筑;建造builder n.建筑工人;建立者building n.建筑物;大楼rebuild v.重建;改造29busy adj.忙(碌）的business n.生意;事业;商业businessman n.商人businesswoman n.女商人30Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj./n.加拿大的;加拿大人31care v./n.照料,保护;小心;介意;在乎;关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的carefully adv.小心地;仔细地careless adj.粗心的32certainly adv.当然,是的;一定,无疑certain adj.无疑的;肯定的33change v./n.改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱)；零钱;找changeable adj.多变的exchange v.交换34chemical n./adj.化学品；化学物质化学的chemistry n.化学品;化学物质;化学的35China n.中国Chinese adj./n.中国的;中国人的;汉语的;中国人;汉语36choice n.选择choose v.选择37citizen n.公民;居民;市民city n.城市38clear adj./v.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的;清除；清扫clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地39cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的40collect v.收集,采集collection n.收集，收藏品41comfortable adj.舒服的comfortably adv.舒服地42complain v.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨;投诉43complete adj./v.完成的;完整的，完全的;完成，结束completely adv.完全地，完整地44confidence n.信心;信任confident adj.自信的45confuse v.使困惑，扰乱;分不清confused adj.(某人感到)迷惑的;糊涂的confusing adj.（某事）难以理解的；令人困惑的confusion n.混乱，困惑46convenient adj.便利的，方便的convenience n.便利47cook n./v.厨师,炊事员;烹调；做饭cooked adj.煮熟的cooker n.炊貝cookery n.烹饪术48correct adj./v.正确的;对的;怡当的;改正，纠正correctly adv.正确地incorrect adj.不正确的49crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的50custom n.习惯;习俗customer n.顾客,主顾customs n.海关51cycle v.骑(自行车）cycling n.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人52dance v.跳舞dancer n.跳舞者，舞蹈演员53danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dangerously adv.危险地endanger v.使遭遇危险，危及54die v.死dead adj.死的;无生命的dying adj.濒临死亡的death n.死亡55decide v.决定，下决心decision n.决定;决心56deep adj.深deeply adv.深深地，非常地depth n.深(度)deepen v.加深57depend v.依靠，依赖;取决于dependent adj.依靠的independent adj.独立的;有主见的independently adv.独立地dependence n.依靠、依赖58develop v.发展;开发;培养developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的development n.发展59difference n.不同different adj.不同的;有差异的differ v.使不同60difficult adj.困难的;费力的difficultly adv.困难地difficulty n.困难61direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明direct adj.直接的directly adv.直接地director n.导演62disappoint v.令人失望disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望63discuss v.讨论;议论discussion n.讨论64drive v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n.司机，驾驶员65easily adv.容易地easy adj.容易的，不费力的66education n.教育educational adj.教育的67electric adj.电的electricity n.电electronic adj.电子的68engine n.发动机，引擎engineer n.工程师;技师69England n.英格兰English adj./n.英国的;英国人的;英语的;英语;英国人70enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的;使人欢乐的joy n.欢乐，高兴，乐趣71enrich v.使……丰富rich adj.富有的;有钱的;味道浓的;重油的72enter v.进人;参加entrance n.人口;人场73exam=examination n.考试,测试;检查examine v.检查,细查;对……进行考试74excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的excite v.兴奋excitement n.兴奋，激动75fail v.失败;不及格failure n.失败failing n.缺点76farm n.农场;农庄farmer n.农民,农夫77favour n.恩惠;好意;帮助favourite adj./n.最喜爱的;特别喜爱的人(或物)78fill v.填空;装满;充满full adj.满的;充满的;完全的79final adj.最后的;终极的finally adv.最后;最终8O fire n./v.火;火炉;火灾;开火，开(枪.炮等)，射击fireman n.消防队员81fish n./v.鱼;鱼肉;钓鱼;捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫;渔民fishing n.钓鱼82flight n.航班;飞行fly v./n.飞，飞行;乘飞机旅行;（旗帜等)飘动;放(风筝、飞机模型等);飞行;苍蝇83follow v.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上following adj.下列的;接着的;以下的84fool n./v.傻子;愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的85foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人86forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的unforgettable adj.难以忘记的87France n.法国French adj./n.法国的，法国人的，法语的法国人，法语88free adj.自由的，空闲的;免费的freedom n.自由89freeze v.结冰freezing adj.结冰的;极冷的frozen adj.冰冻的90friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的;友好的friendship n.友谊91fright n.害怕frighten v.使害怕frightened adj.受惊吓的;吃惊的frightening adj.恐怖的,令人害怕的92fun n.乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的93gentle adj:温柔的，轻轻的gently adv.轻柔地gentleman n.绅士;先生94German adj./n.德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语Germany n.德国95gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的96grow v.生长;发育;种植;变成growth n.生长grown adj.长大的，成熟的grower n.种植者97happily adv.幸福地;快乐地，高兴地happy adj.幸福的;快乐的，高兴的happiness n.幸福;快乐98health n.健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的99heat n./v.热度;热量;加热hot adj.热的100heavily adv.沉重地;大量地heavy adj.重的101height n.高度high adj.高的102help v./n.帮助，帮忙helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的helpless adj.无助的，没有帮助的103historical adj.历史的,历史上的history n.历史,历史学104home n./adv.家;在家;到家,回家homeless adj.无家可归的105honest adj.诚实的;正直的honesty n.诚实;正直dishonest adj.不诚实的dishonesty n.不诚实;不正直的行为106hope v./n.希望hopeful adj.满怀希望的hopeless adj.无望的107host n.主人;节目主持人hostess n.女主人;女节目主持人108humorous adj.幽默的,风趣的humour n.幽默109hungry adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地hunger n.饥饿110hurry v./n.赶快;急忙;赶紧hurried adj.仓促的hurriedly adv.仓促地111ill adj.有病的;不健康的illness n.疾病112importance n.重要性important adj.重要的113include v.包括;包含including prep.包括;包含114interest n./v.兴趣,趣味使感兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的;有意思的115introduce v.介绍;引进introduction n.介绍116invent.发明，创造invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明家,创造者117invitation n.邀请;请帖invite v.邀诸118Italy n.意大利Italian adj./n.意大利人的;意大利语的;意大利人;意大利语119Japan n.日本Japanese adj./n.日本的;日语的;日本人的;日本人;日语120kind adj./n.善良的;友好的;种;类kindness n.仁慈;好意121know v.知道;了解;认识;懂得knowledge n.知识:学问knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的known adj.知名的122late adj./adv.晚的(地);迟的(地) later adj./adv.晚些的;迟些的;后来;以后lately adv.最近123laugh v./n.笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n.笑;笑声124law n.法律lawyer n.律师125lazy adj.懒情的lazily adv.懒惰地laziness n.懒惰126lead v.领导;带领leader n.领导人leading adj.主要的127lecture n.讲座;演讲lecturer n.演讲者;讲师128long adj.(时间)长的;(距离)远的length n.长度lengthen v.加长129librarian n.图书管理员library n.图书馆,图书室130life n.生命;生活;人生live v.生活:居住;活着131like prep./v.像;.....一样;喜欢;喜爱;想要likely adj./adv.很可能的(地)132locate v.坐落于；确定...的地点;location n.位置；场所133lose v.失去，丢失lost adj.丢失的;迷路的134loud adj.大声的loudly adv.大声地135love n./v.受;热爱;很喜欢lovely adj.美好的;可爱的136luck n.运气好运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地,侥幸地137magic n.魔术,魔法magician n.魔术师138main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地139male adj.n.男(性)的;雄的;男性female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的140manage v.管理;经营;处理;设法对付manager n.经理management n.管理141marry v.成婚结婚married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻142mean v./adj.意思是；意味着;刻薄的meaning n.意思means n.方法，手段143medical adj.医学的,医疗的medicine n.药144meet v./n.遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足﹔会,集会meeting n.会;集会;会见145memory n.回忆:记忆memorize v.记忆146message n.v.消息;音信发消息messenger n.送信人:通信员;信使147mix v.混合,搅拌mixture n.混合物148nation n.民族;国家national adj.全国性的;国家的;民族的nationality n.国籍149natural adj.自然的;天然的nature n.自然;本质150necessary adj.必需的;必要的need aux.v./v./n.必须;需要;需求;必要151noise n.声音;噪声;响声noisy adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的152office n.办公室officer n.官员;办事员official n./adj.(公司、团体或政府的）官员;官方的，政府的:官员的153once adv./n./conj.次;一度;从前;一旦……(就)……one pron.一154operate v.动手术，开刀;操作;运转operation n.手术155organization n.组织;团体;机构organize v.组织156own adj./v.自己的;拥有owner n.拥有者:物主157pain n.疼痛，疼painful adj.疼痛的158paint v./n.油漆;粉刷;绘画;涂料;颜料painting n.画.油画，水彩画painter n.画家159patient n./adj.病人;耐心的patiently adv.有耐心地impatient adj.没有耐心的patience n.耐心160peace n.和平peaceful adj.和平的161person n.个人personal adj.个人的，私人的162physical adj.身体的;物理的physics n.物理(学)163piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家164play v./n.玩;打(球;演奏;扮演;播放;玩耍;戏剧；剧本player n.运动员;选手;演奏者165pleasant adj.令人偷快的;舒适的pleased adj.感到高兴的;感到满意的please int./v.请;使高兴;使满意pleasure n.高兴，愉快166poem n.诗poet n.诗人167polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地168pollute v.污染，弄脏pollution n.污染169possible adj.可能的;也许的possibly adv.可能;也许impossible adj.不可能的possibility n.可能性170post n./v.部政;邮件;投寄postcard n.明信片postman n.邮递员171power n.电源;能源;动力电力powerful adj.强大的172produce v.生产;产生;制造product n.产品173pronounce v.发音pronunciation n.发音174prove v.证明proof n.证明175quick adj.快的;敏捷的;迅速的quickly adv.快地;迅速地176quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地177rain n./v.雨，雨水;下雨rainy adj.有雨的;多雨的178real adj.真实的，确实的;真正的really adv.真正地;确实地179recent adj.近来的;最近的recently adv.最近;近来180record n./v.记录;唱片;录制，录音recorder n.录音机181regular adj.规则的;经常的regularly adv.规则地;经常地182relax v.(使)放松，轻松relaxed adj、轻松的，自在的relaxing adj.令人轻松的183report n./v.报道;报告reporter n.记者184responsible adj.负责的;有责任的responsibility n.责任;职责;责任心185rob v.抢夺,抢劫robber n.抢劫犯robbery n.抢劫186sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.悲哀地;忧愁地;令人遗憾地;不幸地187safe adj./n.安全的;平安的;保险柜safely adv.安全地，平安地safety n.安全,平安save v.救，挽救;节省188sale n.卖，出售sell v.卖;售189salt n.盐salty adj.咸的190satisfy v.使人满意satisfied adj.满足的，满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的，令人满足的satisfaction n.满意191say v.说;讲saying n.谚语，俗语;格言192science n.科学;自然科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的193season n.季;季节seasonal adj.季节的194seat n.座位sit v.坐195second n./adj./adv.第二个;秒;第二位的;第二位;其次secondary adj.中等的;第二的196serious adj.严肃的;严重的;认真的seriously adv.严肃地;严重地:认真地197serve y.招待(顾客等);为……服务service n.服务;公用事业servant n.仆人198sight n.风景;视力v.看见sightseeing n.游览;观光199sign n./v.符号;标记;签名，署名signal n.v.信号;手势发信号;打手势200silent adj.静的;无声的，沉默的silence n.寂静201sing v.唱;唱歌singer n.歌手,歌唱家song n.歌唱;歌曲202sleep v./n.睡觉;睡眠asleep adj.睡着的sleepy adj.困的203slow adj.慢慢的，缓慢的slowly adv.慢慢地，缓慢地204snow n./v.雪;下雪snowy adj.下雪的;多雪的205society n.社会social adj.社会的206soft adj.软的;柔和的softly adv.温柔地207solution n.解决方法;解答solve v.解决;解答208south n./adj.南方:南部;南的:向南的southern adj.南面的;南部的209speak v.说，讲,谈话，发言speech n.演讲，说话210stick v./n.黏住;钉住;坚持;木棒(棍);枝条stuck adj.被卡住的，被困住的21l strange adj.奇怪的;奇特的;陌生的stranger n.陌生人212strong adj.强(壮)的:坚固的;强烈的;坚强的strength n.力量213succeed v.获得成功;达到目的success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地214suddenly adv.突然地sudden adj.突然的215suggest v.建议,提议suggestion n.建议，提议216sun n.太阳;用光sunny adj.阳光充足的，晴朗的217surprise n./v.惊奇，诧异;使惊奇，使诧异surprised adj.感到惊奇的surprising adj.令人惊奇的218teach v.教书,教teacher n.教师219terrible adj.可怕的:糟糕的terribly adv.可怕地;非常,很220thank v/n.感谢,致谢,道谢;<复)谢意thankful adj.感谢的,感激的221think v.想,思考;认为;考虑thought n.思想，想法thinking n.思维222tour n.参观;观光;旅行tourist n.游客;旅客;旅行者223tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地224translate v.翻译translation n.翻译225true adj.真的;真实的truth n.真理;真相，实际情况226twice adv.两次;两倍two num.二second ordinal num./adv.第二(的)227type n./v.类型;打字typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机228underline v.在……下面划线underlined adj.带下划线的229unusual adj.不寻常的usual adj.通常的，平常的usually adv.通常;经常230use v./n.利用;使用;应用useful adj.有用的;有盗的useless adj.无用的;废旧的used adj.二手的，用过的reuse v.再利用231variety n.种种,种类various adj.各种各样的;不同的232visit n./v.参观,访问,拜访visitor n.参观者,访问者233wait v.等.等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员234weigh v.称……的重量;重weight n.重量235west n./adj.西部;西方西方的;向西的western adj.西方的236wide adj.宽的;广泛的widely adv.窕阔地;广泛地widen v.拓窕237win v.获胜﹔赢得winner n.获胜者238wind n.风windy adj.有风的;起风的239wisdom n.智慧wise adj.聪明的;明智的240wonder v./n.对……感到疑惑;想知道;奇迹,奇观wonderful adj.美妙的,精彩的，太好了241wood n.木头,木材;(复)树林wooden adj.木制的242work v./n.工作;(机器等)运转;活动;劳动worker n.工作者;工人243wound n.创伤;伤口wounded adj.受伤的244write v.写;写作;写信writer n.作家writing n.书写。
上海(中考)初中英语专项训练(词性转换)(含答案)
上海(中考)初中英语专项训练（词性转换）（含答案）姓名_________1. My parents are very ______ with my progress.(please)2.The _____ food will make you feel cold in winter.(freeze)3. In China, students in Junior Three start to learn______ ( chemical)4.How _____ I was to see him again in America!( excite)5.______, he got a lot of _______ money on New Year’s Day.(luck )6.Among all these ______, this is the most important.( invent )7.Once they know the _____ of learning English, they will start to work on it. ( important)8. People like _______ days when they were travelling. ( sun)9. Gong Li is one of the most famous ______ .(act)10. He looked _____ than before he had given up smoking.(health )11..Soon his dream of being a pilot came ____. (truth)12.I have to have a_____ examination because I cough a lot.(medicine)13.Grandpa is over 90. He is always ______ (forget)14.More and more teachers in our school are getting _____ in computers. (interest)15.I rang my parents and told them I had arrived _____ (save)16.The two ______ caught a lot of fish this morning. (fish)17..Many people ______ in the war between America and Iraq. We are sorry to them.(dead)18.I’m afraid I can’t ____ get back tonight(possible)19.It is _____ for us to read English every day.(need)20.The villagers are working hard so as to ______ their dream of building a bridge over the river.(real)21.Read _____ is more value than money.(friend)22.Could you please tell me the ____ between these two works?(different)23.Tom lives an _______ life. He eats a lot but does little exercise.(health)24. Both ______ and chemistry are interesting.(physical)25..A famous ______ will come to our school to give us a table on UFO next week.(science)26.We managed to finish it without any ___. (difficult)27.The doors in the 5-staar hotel open and close _____.(automatic)28.You’d better not pick the ______ flowers from the flowerbed. (beautifully)29. The plans are still under _____. (discuss)30.English is very ___________ in our daily life. (use)31.Is there any _____ here on Saturday?(serve)32.My brother always plays inside on ______days.(rain)33.Don’t worry, our friends can help us to ______ our problems.(solution)34. The great Wall shows the ____ of the ancient Chinese people. (wise)35.It’s _____ to run across the road. (danger)36. The strange noise in the darkness is ______. (frighten)37. This bowl is not made of china. It’s ________.(wood)38.The soldier was _____ in the arm.(wound)39. Tom was one of the _______ of the English contest.(win)40. She got to the party first. That’s ____ for her. ______, she came very late.(usual)41.Few _____ words made us excited.(speak)42. The road is too narrow. So we should ____ the road in the future. (wide)43. I met a _______ in the street yesterday morning.(foreign)44.How ____ and lovely Donald Duck looks.(fun)45. The old man is in hospital. He is _____ ill. (serious)46.Authough Bill Gates _____ Harvard University, he didn’t finish his studies there.(entrance)47. A _____ taught us how to grow vegetables.(farm)48.English is so _____ that everyone wants to learn it well.(use)49. The song sounds so ______ that everyone likes to sing it. (love)50. A good dictionary is ____ for learning English.(help)51. John is of average _________ .(high)52.I received an _____ yesterday and I was very happy.(invite)53.Congratulations for your great _____. (succeed)54. The teacher spoke so _______ that I couldn’t understand him at all.(quick)55. Wang Ling’s father is the _____ of this bookshop.(ma nage)56.This film is _______ .(wonder)57. The man talked so ______ on the phone that I couldn’t go on reading.(loud)58.The weather in Shanghai is usually very _____ in autumn.(please)59. We take in dirty air every day because of air _______ .(pollute)60. The yellow coat is much more _____than the white one. (expense).Key: 1. pleased 2. frozen 3. chemistry 4. excited 5. Luckily lucky 6. inventions7 importance 8. sunny 9. actresses 10. healthy 11. true 12. medical 13. forgetful14 interested 15. safely 16. fishermen 17. died 18. possibly 19. necessary 20. realize21.friendship 22. difference 23. healthy 24. physics 25. scientist 26.difficulties27.automatically 28. beautiful 29. discussion 30. useful 31. service 32. rainy 33. solve 34. wisdom 35. dangerous 36. frightening 37. wooden 38. wounded 39. winners40. unusual Usually 41. speakers’ 42. widen 43. foreigner 44. funny 45. seriously46. entered 47. farmer 48. useful 49. lovely 50. helpful 51. height 52. invitation53. success 54. quickly 55. manager 56. wonderful 57. loudly 58. pleasant59. pollution 60. expensive。
牛津沪教版初三英语考纲重点单词专题-词性转换5-J-O-提高版-教师版
Overview词性转换提高班（5）Presentation词性转换明细表Focus Practice1 Dogs are very friendly to their__________ .(own) owners2 When the woman saw the boy ___________ in the emergency room, she cried: “Oh, my God!” (lie)lying3 I like the black shoes, but I don’t like the white__________. (one)ones4 Where is Tom? Nobody can find him. He is __________ (miss). missing5 __________, she was out when I called. (luck) Unluckily6 __________can be painful when you’ve hurt your back. (move)Movement(s)7 “________ and gentlemen, …” he said, loudly, but forgot the rest of the words. (lady)Ladies8 “The sound of music”is a __________ about a young nun and the seven children. Musicmusical9 A _____________ is a person who repairs automobiles. (machine) mechanic10 A Chinese _______ team will be sent to Africa next month. (medicine) medical11 With the help of _________, Lucy got much better very soon. (medical) medicine12 A healthy diet is good for your heart and your__________ aswell.(memorize)memory13 All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makesthem________ (laugh).laugh14 All the people like to talk with him because he always keeps ___________. (live)lively15 You are poor at maths. You need to practice it ____________ (much). more16 Are you a___________ (nation) here, or just a visitor? native17 As we all know, most students of the__________ grade seldom communicatewith their parents. (nine)ninth18 Asia is the __________ continent in the world.(large) largest19 Ben lost his purse yesterday, but__________ there wasn’t much money init. (lucky)luckily20 Can you speak a little__________ so that we can hear you clearly?(loud) louder21 Can you__________ all the idioms you learnt yesterday,Joan?(memory) memorize22 Canada has an area of about 10,000,000 square __________.(kilometer) kilometers23 Cats and dogs have quite different__________ . Dogs like company, cats are independent. (natural)natures24 Children can learn about responsibility from __________ pets. (keep) keeping25 Children stories are __________ instructive than fables, I think.(little) less26 Could you tell me the _____________ of these words? I don’t under standthem.meaning27 Danny is__________ , so his mother doesn't let him eat hamburgers anymore.(weigh)overweight28 Danny’s diet is __________ healthy than Kathy’s. (little)less29 Did Li Hui go __________ at primary school?(jog) jogging,30 Dolphin can communicate with each other by producing a great variety(种类)of __________. (noisy)noise31 Don't be_______. Try it again. (nerve) nervous32 Five minutes _____, the boy’s parents came. (late)late33 Have they decided on the __________ of the new building yet? (locate) location34 Have you heard the______song My Heart Will Go On? (move) moving35 Have you watched the_________broadcast of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games? (life)live36 He __________ the supermarket when the owner was away. (manager) managed37 He is __________ enough to win the first prize in the English reading contest.(luck)lucky,38 He refused to answer any question until his________ came. (law) lawyer39 He’s been trying to ___________ (kid) himself that he’s got a chan ce of winning.kid40 Her mother is not only patient but also __________ (know). knowledgeable41 How many __________ are there on the bus?(passage) passengers42 I am able to play several kinds of__________ instruments like the piano,the guitar and he erhu. I wish to become a__________ when I grow up.(music)musical,musician43 I don’t like the black and white butterflies. I like those yellow and red___________. (one)ones44 I give some flowers to my mother on __________ Day.(mother) Mother’s,45 I go to see my grandpa ____________ a week. (one) once46 You have all got a very good _______ of the earth and space. (know) knowledge47 I know the __________ (library) in red. minutes’48 I need a new pair of ___________ (jean). jeans49 I saw that_________(library) walking 10 the reading room just now. librarian50 I think you must know that too much ___________ is harmful to us. (noisy) noise51 I was writing my __________ (sign) at the bottom of the page. little/the least52 I’ll tell you ab out it ____________. (late) later53 If you want to keep the books __________, you need to renew them.(long) longer54 I'm a__________ lover. This evening I am going to watch a__________ madeby a famous __________ . (music)music,musical,musician55 I'm too tired to go. What's__________ ,it is too late.(many) more56 In autumn, you can see many fallen ____________ on the ground. (leaf) leaves57 In autumn________________ begin to turn yellow. (leaf) leaves58 Is it far away form here? It’s __________ (with) walking distance. librarian59 Is it necessary for me to attend the ___________? (meet) meeting60 It is __________ for a mother to protect her child. (nature) natural61 It is ___________ for a cat to catch mice. (nature) natural62 It’s __________for you to buy so many dresses at a time. They will be out ofdate soon. (need)necessary63 It’s about 5 __________ walk to the railway station.(minute)minutes’64 It’s about fifteen __________ walk to get there on foot. (minute)minutes’65 It’s too ________. Please turn down the TV. (noise) noisy66 It's__________ to provide students with a good language environment. (need) necessary67 It's________________ for a child to like watching cartoons.(nature) natural68 It's________________ for a child to love his mother. (nature) natural69 Jack goes to the cinema __________ (one) a month. once70 Jack will have his__________ birthday tomorrow, (nine) ninth71 Jackie Chen is the __________ (lead) actor in “Policemen Story” series(系列).leading72 Jack's love and__________ will always be remembered by us. (kind) kindness73 Jacky Cheung is a famous singer. It is__________ for young people to be hisfans. (nature)natural74 James is __________ enough to pass the exam.(luck) lucky75 James was a fast __________, and was soon better at tennis than his coach.(learn)learner76 Let __________ say something about__________ to you first . (I) me/myself77 Let’s do __________ jacks like that, ready?(jump)jumping,78 Most of the students in our school enjoy having physics lessons because the teacher is ___________. (live)lively79 You should do ____________ exercise than before. (much) more80 Mother often says that we are enjoying a happy __________ now.(live) life81 Mozart was one of the greatest_________ (music) in the world. musicians82 Mr. Smith always makes our English lessons ___________ and interesting. (live)lively83 You should drink __________ juice, or you will have toothache. .(little) less84 Mr. Smith has a good _________ of Chinese history. (know) knowledge85 My cousin is ________. She needs to go on a diet. (weight) overweight86 My friend Jimmy lives on the___________ (nine) floor, one floor higher than ninthmine.87 My grandpa is a kind and________ person. I like to ask him for help.(know)knowledgeable88 My mother often tells me not to send a photo of__________ , to someonewhom I talk with on the Internet. (I)myself89 My new teacher is_________, kind and hardworking. (knowledge) knowledgeable90 My next-door neighbour always plays loud music ___________ after midnight. (noise)noisily91 My parents are now in Beijing. I have to look after _________ (I). myself92 Your article is really disordered. Why not get it into good __________? (organize)organization93 My plan for ________________Day is to visit my relatives and friends,(nation)National94 My son's interest in music comes__________ from himself. (main) mainly95 My uncle is a __________ of a shoe shop in Australia.(manage) manager96 Of all the texts, the __________ lesson is the most difficult.(nine) ninth97 One of the __________ helped me to check for the books on the computer. (library)librarians98 Our class teacher has got a very good __________ of Chinese history. (know) knowledge99 Please follow the __________ (direct) that the doctor gives you. meaning 100 Reading more books can enrich our__________ . (know) knowledge 101 Sally has a stomachache. She should have ____________ spicy food. (little) less102 September is the __________ month of a year.(nine) ninth103 Shanghai is one of the __________ cities in the world.(large) largest 104 She is very_________ to visit you tonight. You’d better stay at home.(like)likely 105 She suggests an_________ (out) to the Great Wall. outing 106 Your cousin will tell the truth __________. (late) later107 Some people don't like pets because they are dirty and__________ .(noise) noisy108 Susan can get a sum of __________ money from her parents on her birthday. (luck)lucky109 Thank you very much for your__________ . (kind) kindness110 The __________, fruit and flowers are food for small animals and insects. (leaf)leaves111 The ___________ of People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)location112 The ___________ was very pleased with what his workers had done. (manage)manager113 The ____________ sentences the robber to death. judge114 The American, Dave Farrow, could remember things quite well after seeingonly__________ .(one)once115 The artist thanked the poor inn-keeper for his ___________ to him. (kind) kindness 116 What does she do? She is a __________ (library). minutes’117 The classroom is so ___________ that no one can hear the teacher. (noise) noisy118 The company is a world __________ in electrical goods. (lead) leader 119 The doctor gave him a __________ examination. (medicine) medical 120 The First Lady will make an __________ visit to China.(office) official 121 The Golden Gate Bridge is__________ in San Francisco.(locate) located 122 The Greens have __________ in Beijing for 10 years.(live) lived123 The morning exercises can keep your whole class __________ and__________. (live, health)lively healthy124 The new flat is very wonderful, but the neighbourhood is a bit ___________. (noise)noisier125 The news went through the city by the __________.(message) messenger126 The old lady has got a good__________ though she is in her seventies. (memory)memory127 The overweight boy went __________ (jog) in the morning in order to lose weight.jogging128 The runners are just ___________ (loose) up before the race. loosening 129 The Sound of__________ is a top-class__________ .(music) music, musical130 The students are talking about the advantages and the disadvantagesof________________ pets.(keep)keeping131 The young lady has a special way to__________ all her new students' names. (memory )memorize132 The_________ (nine) girl in the line is Julia Smith. ninth133 The__________is very kind. He has donated a lot of his money to the poor. (million)millionaire134 There are __________ books in our school library than in yours. (many) more135 There are a lot of yellow __________ in autumn.(leaf) leaves136 What is the __________ animal on the Earth. (large) largest 137 There are no ____________ things on the moon. (life) living138 There is an __________ (observe) at Sheshan, observatory139 There's a river in front of my old house and it is 500 miles in__________ .(long)length140 They __________ (kidding) him about his paunch(大肚子). kidded 141 They never have good___________ (lucky), so they have never won. luck 142 This construction site is much __________ than that one. (noise) noisier 143 This house is _________ then that one. I don’t like it. (noise)noisier 144 This musician can play many different_________ (music) instruments. musical 145 This street is about five kilometers in________________(long). length146 Though the problem is very difficult, the teacher wants us to work itout__________ .(we)ourselves147 Tim’s cousin jogs every morning. She took up ________ three years ago.(jog)jogging148 Tina is the first__________ of the big company. (manage) manager 149 Today is the ____________ (nine) of June. It is hot. ninth150 Tom’s house was full of __________ (laugh) on his birthday. laughter151 Water is one of the most important __________ resources in the world,(nature)natural152 We all know that paper is__________ from wood although we can't see thewood,(make)made153 We are ill these days. We’d b etter look after __________ . (we) ourselves 154 We can learn a lot of __________ on the Internet.(know) knowledge, 155 We have________________ a lot from the trip. (learn) learned 156 We receive our water and electricity bill ___________. (month) monthly157 We said, "Merry Christmas, Helen! Here is a card for you, with__________ best wishes." (we)our158 We should get rid of the habit of using things only__________ and thenthrowing them away, (one)once159 We should stop people from __________ . litter littering 160 We used to go to the ___________ (move) at weekends, but we don’t now.movies 161 What is the _____________ (long) of the film? length162 When I was in America last year, I had many__________ to chat with nativeEnglish speakers. (opportunity)opportunities。
牛津沪教版初三英语考纲重点单词专题-词性转换4-G-I-提高版-教师版
Overview全日制教案之词性转换（4）Presentation词性转换明细表Focused practice1 The smoke which has been cleaned is__________ . (harm) harmless2 I think the little girl is too young to dress__________. (she) herself3 It’s a feature movie about the __________ deeds of a brave boy. (hero)heroic4 She got a headache yesterday. Now she isn’t in. She __________ to the has gonedoctor’s.(go)5 _______(give) this letter to my father when he comes back from Singapore tomorrow.Give6 _________ is just like beautiful flowers.(happy) happiness7 __________ food is very important to help our minds work properly. (health) Healthy8 __________ diet is good.(she) Her9 ____________ (healthy) is the most important for us. Health10 Mary often goes to the cinema with a cousin of_________ at weekends. (she) hers11 A _________ number of people are going vegetarian(素食). (grow) growing12 A ___________ (greed) man will never get the things he wants. greedy13 A ___________ (greed) man will never get the things he wants. greedy14 A computer is one of the most useful________in the twentieth century, (invent)inventions15 A group of_________ are visiting our company now. (German) Germans16 The story Snow White and Seven Dwarfs sounds __________ (fun). funny17 A newspaper report says that keeping cats and dogs are good forpeople's________________.(healthy)health18 After waiting for a long time, he became very angry and ___________. (patient) impatient19 Alice did very well in the final exams. She told me the good news__________ . (her)herself20 Alice has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a__________ guide. (help) helpful21 The storybook was so ___________ that the boy read it from morning till nightwithout having a rest. (interest)interesting22 The wind is blowing__________ and the weather is pleasant. (gentle) gently23 Are you __________ (interesting) in modern music? interested24 Are you __________ (interesting) in modern music? interested25 Are you going to go abroad after________? (graduate) graduation26 As a mot her, she shouldn’t be __________ with her children. (patience)impatient27 At first, the wind blows __________ . (gentle) gently28 Bill Gates started his company before______from university. (graduate) graduating29 Britain was the________________ power in the world at that time. (great) greatest30 Carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) can do __________ to humans, so it is verydangerous to __________ in. (harmful, breath)harm breathe31 Do you know the ____________________ (important and useful) of English? importance and usage32 Do you know who________the light bulb? (invention) invented33 The young man is quite__________ . He did everything on hjs own. (dependent) independent34 Doing indoor and outdoor activities can help us keep ____________. (health) healthy35 Doing indoor and outdoor activities can help us stay __________ . (health) healthy36 Doing more exercise every day can keep you much _________.(health) healthier37 Doing morning exercises every day keeps you__________ .(health) healthy38 The__________ of the fire turns water into vapour. (hot) heat39 Dong Qing is one of my favourite__________(host). hostess40 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man _________, wealthy and wise. healthy(health)41 Everybody should know the __________ (important) of English. importance42 Fire can be useful, but it can also be very __________ . (harm) harmful43 Germany Liu does morning exercises every day, so she gets much _________now. (health)healthier44 Grandma often wears a pair of __________ when she does some sewing. (glass)glasses45 Hans wanted to find some _________ (inform)for his school work. information46 Have a short rest at noon is __________ to us. (help) helpful47 Have you caught the __________ (mean) of the word in the passage? importance48 Have you received a letter from your penfriend in _________ yet? (German) Germany49 Having sports can help us to stay ____________. (health) healthy50 He is ___________ (interest) in English. interested51 There are a lot of __________ places in Shanghai.(interest) interesting,52 He is a ____________ (hard-work) worker. We should learn from him. hard-working53 He likes growing flowers and he is good at__________.(garden) gardening54 He stared at the diamonds with __________ (greed) eyes. greedy55 He stared at the diamonds with __________ (greed) eyes. greedy56 They are very poor, but they live ____________ (happy) together. happily57 They left the office __________ (hurry) in order to catch the latest metro. hurriedly58 He’s very __________ in music, art, books and so on.(interest)interested59 Helen will go abroad after __________. (graduate) graduation60 Her eyes shone with ___________ (happy) when she got her mother’s love.happiness61 Her eyes shone with ___________ (happy) when she got her mother’s love.happiness62 Here is an __________ storybook for your children. Don’t forget to take it tothem. (interested)interesting63 Hi, Maggie! You look much ___________ (health) after the long holiday. healthier64 Hi, Maggie! You look much ___________ (health) after the long holiday. healthier65 This is not my mobile phone. It's__________ . (he) his66 His getting first place in the final exam brought ___________ (happily) to his parents.happiness67 His getting first place in the final exam brought ___________ (happily) to his parents.happiness68 His grandpa is good at _________. (garden) gardening69 How __________ the boys are playing on the beach!(happy) happily70 How tall is Mr. Smith? Is he of average__________ ? (high) height71 Tony became __________ after waiting for a long time at the bus station. (patient)impatient72 Tony is only five years old, but he can take care of__________.(he) himself73 I got __________ in the animated cartoon the first time I watched it. (interest)interested74 I have finished reading an__________ of this book. (introduce) introduction75 I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look much ________.(health)healthier76 I met many foreigners at the Bend yesterday. Most of them were_________ Germans(Germany).77 This is the ___________ story I have ever heard. (funny) funniest78 I often go to the English Corner to__________ my English skills.(improvement) improve79 I surfed the __________ (international) for half an hour this morning. Internet80 I think it is __________ for kids to know about some ways of protecting themselves. (importance)important81 I think it's_________ for us to finish reading the passage in two minutes. (possible)impossible82 I think the comic dialogue is very_________. I like it very much. (humour) humourous83 I usually have some vegetables and two _____ of milk everyday. (glass) glasses84 I want to___________ (improvement) a method of study in order to save time. improve85 I will be taller and __________ in three years’ time. (heavy)heavier86 I will keep this photo of __________ forever, (her) her87 I wonder how many _________ are staying in the hotel tonight. (Germany) Germans88 I would like to buy a new pair of sun __________. (glass) glasses89 I’m __________ in collecting stamps because I can learn a lot fromstamps.(interest)interested90 I'm one point seven meters in_________ .(high) height91 It gets __________ when summer comes. (hot) hotter92 It is great__________ to go to the art gallery.(funny) fun93 It is very___________ (help) of you to use that map. You can get there on time. helpful94 It rained___________ (heavy) last night heavily95 It snowed ________ last night and now the streets are crowded with snow. (heavy )heavily96 Jack can find more_________ (information). information97 Tom feels so excited when he wears big sunglasses and cool __________.(glove) gloves98 Kahn won the_________Ball Award in the 2002 World Cup. (gold) Golden99 Kitty’s dog is black. ____________ (it) name is Sam.Its100 Leo's spoken English has been__________ improved since he joined the EnglishClub. (great)greatly101 Let him ___________ (have) a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.have102 Let’s donate something more to the__________ people through the Red Cross. (home)homeless103 Look! It is raining __________ (heavy). heavily 104 Look! The _________ is lovely and she has a sweet voice as well. (host) hostess105 Look, Ann is writing an __________ (invite) to her parents to attend the SchoolOpen Day.invitation106 Look, the dog looks very __________ . (hunger) hungry107 Making paper is one of the four great _________ of the ancient Chinese people. (invent)inventions108 Mandy has got a lovely dog. __________ name is Oliver. (it) Its109 Many __________ (foreign) come to China to visit. importance 110 Many retired people take up ___________ (garden) as a hobby. gardening111 Many retired people take up ___________ (garden) as a hobby. gardening 112 Marko and Hans are __________ (Germany) Germans 113 Mike will write 10 us as soon as he___________ (get) there. gets114 Mom pats the baby__________ when he is going to fall asleep. (gentle) gently 115 More and more people realize the _______ of learning English well. (important) importance116 More__________ , people have known they must protect their living environment.(important)importantly117 Mother isn’t in Beijing. Mary has to cool by __________.(she)herself118 Mr. Smith gave us a brief___________to the trip to Australia last Saturday. (introduce)introduction119 My __________ (hobby) are letter writing, football, music, photography, and tennis.hobbies120 My deskmate has great __________ (interested) in stamps. interest 121 My grandmother looks much __________ now than last week.(health) healthier 122 My opinion is the same as___________ (she). hers123 No matter what your__________ are, you may find that a library can bean__________place to enjoy yourself while you learn. (interest)interests,interesting124 Olympic Games are a__________ event. (globe) global125 Our new __________ (headmaster) is hardworking and humorous. We all likeher.headmistress126 Too much salt and sugar is __________ to our health. (harm) harmful 127 People in China are living __________.(happy) happily 128 People will remember XiaoYuquan's__________ deeds forever. (hero) heroic 129 Vegetables and fruit are __________ food.(health) healthy 130 Please let your daughter wash her face __________. She is eight now.(she) herself131 Population__________ and overcrowding in cities are two main problems inAsia. (grow)growth132 She does morning exercises every morning. So she looksmuch__________ .(health)healthier133 She enjoys _______ very much during her holidays at the beach. (she) herself 134 She found ___________ (happy)in her poor life. happiness 135 We’ve seen a huge __________ in the number of business using the Web. (grow)growth 136 What do you mean by ________ on a diet? (go) going137 We all know that__________is more important than anything else, (healthy) health138 She went on holiday alone. She's very__________ .(depend) independent 139 Silent reading is ____________ to us. (help) helpful140 Sophia said that she would __________ many friends to her birthday party. (invitation)invite141 Sue has been absent for a long time because of her ______. (ill) illness 142 Take the doctor’s advice. I hope you ___________ better soon. (get)get143 Thank you for________________ me with my English. (help) helping 144 The __________ story caught everyone’s attention.(interested)interesting 145 What was the ________ temperature yesterday? (high) highest 146 The baby looks much __________ (health) than before. healthier147 The book contains much useful __________ (inform). information 148 The book was so interesting that the little girl lost__________ in it. (she) herself149 When the old man is alone, the cat and the dog keep________________company.(he)him150 Where is Tom?-He isn’t here. Perhaps he___________ (go) to the lab.has gone 151 The comic dialogue was _________. I like it very much. (humour) humours 152 The Eiffel Tower is 300. 51 metres in________________. (high) height 153 The experienced teacher often___________ (improvement) methods of teaching. improves 154 The film is very __________.(interest) interesting, 155 The little boy is _________ in detective stories. (interest) interested 156 Why do I always have a ____________ (head)? headache 157 The little girl taught __________ English last term. (she) herself158 The main reason computers got smaller was through the__________ of the computer chip (芯片) in 1962. (invent)invention159 The meeting room is full, so it is__________ to find a seat there.(possible) impossible 160 The music was so wonderful that she soon lost __________ in it. (she) herself161 The newly published (出版的) books are quite__________ to teenagers. Theycan learn a lot. (help)helpful162 The news he told us was _________. (interest) interesting163 The old woman is much _________ than before. Now she is living _________.Her life is full of _________. (happy)happier happilyhappiness164 Why not __________ to school by bike?(go) go165 The rain is coming into my house and I am __________. (help) helpless 166 Yang Lan is one of my favourite _________ . (host) hostesses167 The road was reduced to 18cm in __________ (widen) by adding parking bays. hurriedly 168 You are too ___________ with her. She is only a child. (patient) impatient 169 You've been very___________ (help) to us. helpful 170 You look much __________ than before.(health) healthier。
上海中考考纲词汇词性转换-英语
极冷的freezing
冰冻的frozen
朋友friend
友谊friendship
友好的friendly
使害怕frighten
受惊吓的frightened
恐怖的frightening
油炸fry
油炸的fried
乐趣；趣事fun
滑稽的；可笑的funny
温柔的gentle
温柔地gently
德国Germany
祝贺congratulation
便利convenience
方便的convenient
烹调cook
厨师cook
炊具cooker
创造create
创造creation
有创造力的creative
拥挤crowd
人群crowd
拥挤的crowded
危险danger
危险的dangerous
死亡die
死亡death
死的；无生命的dead
不可能性impossibility
不可能的impossible
不可能地impossibly
重要性importance
重要的important
改进improve
改进improvement
独立性independence
独立的independent
个人的individual
个别地individually
兴趣；趣味interest
记者reporter
复习revise
复习revision
悲伤sadness
悲伤的sad
悲伤地sadly
拯救save
安全safety
保险箱safe
安全的safe
安全地safely
上海市九年级初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案
初中中考词性转换考试基本要求1.掌握教材中常用词的规则和不规则的词性变化形式；2.知道常见的构词法，会归纳教材中常见词的词性转换，派生词；3.熟记教材中的同根反义词。
复习策略1.根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词；2.确定该词应作何种词性变化（特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式）；3.大写字母。
常见词性转换类型有：(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.)-- interested --interesting (4)n. a.名词转化为形容词person --personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun --funny(5)n. pl. 名词转化为名词复数gentleman --gentlemen human--- humans（6)a. ad. 形容词转化为副词possible--- possibly probable probably happy-happily slow-slowly(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true-- truly --truth lucky --luckily-- luck(8)原级比较级最高级far --farther-- farthest far--further--furthest little-- less-- least【夯实练习】一、名词变形容词1. rain __________2. friend ____________3. center_____________4. hunger _________5. south ___________6. experience_________7. salt __________8. physics ___________9. America___________ 参考答案：1. rain — rainy2. friend — friendly3. center — central4. hunger — hungry5. south — southern6. experience — experienced7. salt — salty 8. physics — physical 9. America — American二、形容词变名词1. happy__________2. free ____________3. silent ____________4. difficult_________5. strong __________6. pleasant __________7. social __________ 8. kind ___________ 9. long ___________参考答案：1. happy — happiness2. free — freedom3. silent — silence4. difficult — difficulty5. strong — strength6. pleasant — pleasure7. social — socialism 8. kind — kindness 9. long — length三、形容词变副词:1. wonderful_________2. good____________3. usual____________4, bad______________ 5. willing___________ 6. immediate________7. bright____________ 8. angry____________ 9. warm___________10. terrible___________参考答案：1. wonderful — wonderfully2. good — well3. usual — usually4. bad — badly5. willing — willingly6. immediate—immediately7. bright — brightly8. angry — angrily9. warm — warmly10. terrible — terribly四、名词变动词:1. courage_________2. advice___________3. practice_________4. lie ___________5. ship ____________6. face ___________7. service _________ 8. loss ___________ 9. breath__________10. belief __________参考答案：1. courage — encourage/discourage2. advice — advise3. practice — practise4. lie — lie5. ship — ship6. face —face7. service — serve8. loss — lose 9. breath — breathe 10. belief — believe五、动词变名词:1. decide ___________2. produce__________3. translate_________4. enjoy ___________5. fail______________6. prepare_________7. discuss__________ 8. explain___________ 9. discover_________10. pronounce _________参考答案：1. decide — decision2. produce — production/product3. translate — translation4. enjoy — enjoyment5. fail — failure6. prepare — preparation7. discuss — discussion 8. explain — explanation 9. discover — discovery10. pronounce — pronunciation六、名词变形容词变副词:1. fool____________ _____________2. luck __________ __________3. success___________ ____________4. politics_________ __________5. pride ____________ _____________6. truth __________ __________7. nature ___________ _____________ 8. care __________ __________9. bravery __________ _____________ 10. comfort _________ __________参考答案：1. fool — foolish — foolishly2. luck — lucky — luckily3. success — successful — successfully4. politics — political — politically5. pride — proud — proudly6. truth — true — truly7. nature — natural — naturally 8. care — careful — carefully9. bravery — brave — bravely 10. comfort — comfortable — comfortably七、加前缀re-:1. read ___________2. write ____________3.tell ___________4. view __________5. build ____________参考答案：1. read — reread2. write — rewrite3.tell — retell4. view — review5. build - rebuild八、加前缀dis-:1. like _____________2. appear ___________3. agree _________4. order ____________5. cover ___________参考答案：1. like — dislike2. appear — disappear3. agree — disagree4. order — disorder5. cover — discover九、加前缀un-:1. important ___________2. necessary __________3. fortunate _________4. able _____________5. fit _____________参考答案：1. important — unimportant2. necessary — unnecessary3. fortunate — unfortunate4. able — unable5. fit — unfit十、加后缀-ful:1. cheer _____________2. hand _____________3. arm ____________4. colour ____________5. beauty ____________参考答案：1. cheer — cheerful2. hand — handful3. arm — armful4. colour — colourful5. beauty — beautiful十一、加后缀-less:1. help ___________2. use _____________3. care ____________4. hope ____________5. fear _____________参考答案：1. help — helpless2. use — useless3. care — careless4. hope — hopeless5. fear — fearless中考词性转换归类专练A.1. act v. 扮演n. 行动；active a. 积极的，主动的，活跃的；actor n. 男演员actressn.女演员activity n. 活动1) ________ are more important than words.(act)2) Jackie Chen is my idol. He is one of the most famous ______(act).3) To save money, using coupons（优惠券）becomes one of the most popular shopping _______in America.(act)4) That girl is the most ________member in the school singing group.(act)参考答案：1.Actions 2.actor 3.activities 4. active2.aware a.注意到的unaware a. 未注意到的1）The man was ___________ of the danger behind him. (aware)2）Though there are many hidden computers in the electrical appliances, we are____of them。
牛津沪教版初三英语考纲重点单词专题-词性转换6-P-R-基础版-教师版
Overview全日制教案之词性转换基础班（6）PresentationFocused Practice1 After the big fire, the people are planning to__________ their homes. (build) rebuild2 Please read the passage as________________ as possible.(quick) quickly3 The weather in Shanghai is usually very __________ in autumn. (please) pleasant4 This change is called__________change, not a chemical change, (physics) Physical5 We had a__________ trip to Hainan last week.(please) pleasant6 We try to help them __________ their houses after the terrible earthquake. build rebuild7 You'd better not ask__________ questions during the interview. (person) personal8 A ___________ (rob) broke into the Brown’s last night.robber9 A__________ survey shows that almost 80 percent of vets think that more pets are getting fat. (recently)recent10 After a few years' hard work, Yu Bin__________ his dream at last. (real) realized11 Where have you been__________ ? (recent) recently12 Which is the best __________ (routes) to take? route13 We must stop that factory from __________ the river as soon as possible. (pollute) polluting14 We should keep the city clean and __________.(quietly) quiet15 As a gentleman, you should talk to a lady ___________. (polite) politely16 We will repair the fridge as __________ as we can.(quick) quickly,17 What _________ smell the flowers have! (pleasure) pleasant18 Could you please tell me what __________ happened? (real) really19 Tom and his friends ____________ love pop music. (real) really20 Danny will __________ be a cook when he grows up? (possible) possibly21 Tom sat in his tent___________ (quiet). quietly22 Tomatoes are used in many food __________, including, of course, tomato sauce,pasta and pizza. (produce)products23 Fiction books contain stories about people and things that are not __________. (really)real24 Have you sent e-mails to your Net-pal________________ ? (recent) recently25 He ___________(reply) ,but he made a wrong answer. replied26 We must do something to stop the people from__________the river.(pollution) polluting27 We must keep ____________ in the reading room. (quiet) quiet28 He stood up __________ to give his seat to an old lady. (polite) politely29 They set up a________lab in London. (physics) Physics30 His father works as a ____________. (report) reporter31 His parents are very__________ with his schoolwork. (please) pleased32 How strong john looks! He will _________ win first place in the tennis final. possibly(possible)33 I __________ enjoy the winter holiday. I have a lot of fun.(real) really34 I __________ like potatoes very much. (real) really35 I am very __________ (please) to hear that. pleased36 I want to write some __________ for fire drills. (rule) rules37 I’ll __________ be a model in the future. (possible)possibly38 In order to keep healthy, it's helpful to do__________ exercise every day. (physics) physical39 It is everyone's responsibility to fight against__________ . (pollute) pollution40 They will be __________ when they’re 28 years old. (report)reporters41 It wasn’t very __________ of you to serve yourself without asking for permission. (politely)polite42 It’s _________ that a robbery happened in our neighborhood last night. (report)reported43 The supermarket encourages shoppers to __________ plastic bags instead of usingthem once. Usereuse44 It’s a __________ (please) to meet you here.pleasure45 It’s my __________ (please).pleasure46 The thief stole some money and left the room__________.(quiet) quietly47 The writer was quite ___________ with the exciting finish of the story he made up. (please)pleased48 Judy can ____________ lend you the book. (possible) possibly49 Kitty enjoys ____________ (ride) bicycles. riding50 The school newspaper___________ (reporter) the speech contest in detail yesterday. reported51 Look! The children are greeting the foreigners __________.(polite) politely52 Superman is__________ enough to fight against bad men.(power) powerful53 Mickey Mouse was not a ___________ mouse. Walt Disney created it. (really) real54 The __________ is interviewing a businessman. (report) reporter55 More and more people come to know the importance of fighting __________. (pollute)pollution56 My class teacher is__________ with my honesty. She always says I am a goodgirl,(please)pleased57 My mum wants to make me a doctor, but I’d rather be a _________ for ShanghaiDaily. (report)reporter58 Novels and short stories are good materials to read for__________. (please) pleasure59 Now more and more people _________ that it’s important to keep balance of nature. (real)realize60 Now our_________ (require) courses are Maths. English and Chinese. required61 Our flat is ____________ (real) quite big. It has six rooms. really62 The children __________ had a wonderful time last Saturday.(real) really,63 Pansy is a tall and __________ girl with a cheerful face. (please) pleasant64 The mother was _______ with what the boy had done. (please) pleased65 Peter is a photographer. He takes __________.(photo) photos66 Please ____________ (reply) to my letter soon. reply67 Please walk in ____________(quiet). The baby is sleeping now. quietly68 Recycling and__________materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution. (use)reusing69 Schoolboys can always get _________ from watching cartoons. (please) pleasure70 Scientists are __________ (search) the affects of acid rain. researching71 Shanghai is developing very __________. The people are living a happy lifenow.(quick)quickly,72 The old airport is not large enough, so we’ve decided to ___________ (build) it.rebuild73 She spoke to the old man very________________. (polite) politely。
(完整)上海中考英语词性转换
91
medicine
n。 药
75
important
a. 重要的
medical
a. 医学的
importance
n. 重要性
92
meet
v。 遇见
76
interest
v。 感兴趣
meeting
n. 会议
interested
a。 有趣的（人)
93
mix
v。 混合
interesting
a. 有趣的（物)
a。 健忘的
38
easy
a. 容易的
57
free
a。 自由的
easily
ad。容易地
freedom
n. 自由
39
educate
v. 教育
58
France
n。 法国
education
n. 教育
French
n. 法语
educational
a. 教育的
59
freeze
v。 结冰
40
electric
a。 用电的
mixture
n。 混合物
77
invent
v。 发明
94
mouse
n. 老鼠
inventor
n。 发明者
mice
n. 老鼠(复数）
invention
n。 发明物
95
nation
n。 国家，民族
78
invite
v. 邀请
national
a. 国家的
invitation
n。 邀请
international
1
able
沪教版中考英语解题技巧教案—如何做单选、九选八、词性转换、句型转换、完型填空及阅读理解
龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义教师：**** 学生：**** 日期: 年月日星期：时段：点- 点课题各类题型解题技巧教学目标教学生如何做单选、九选八、词性转换、句型转换、完型填空及阅读理解重点、难点将解题技巧融汇在解题过程之中考点及考试要求各类型题目的考察教学内容总策略1、收集做过的试题，把所有错题抄在一个改题本上，用红色笔写上正确答案，并在错题旁边写一、两句说明错题原因，让自己加深印象，不再犯类似的错误。
如还是没有明白，要及时问老师。
2、要加强阅读训练和听力训练。
你现在有时间，但是千万别浪费，每天坚持阅读，练听力。
3、要每天利用至少半个小时的时间，大声的朗读和背诵所学过的课文、对话、单词，通过朗读和背诵达到听、说训练。
答题的时候有语感。
4、可以做一些综合练习来判断哪方面还有漏洞。
一、单项选择：属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语交际功能等方面。
此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。
答题时要注意：1、题目有语境，吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，并从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭配等多方面考虑。
2、对话构成题干，更生活化，更灵活，要根据实际情况来断定答案。
3、注意综合性的知识，切记“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。
用排除法选出答案。
例题：1. “Who knows the _______ answer to the question?” the teacher asked.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Joyce wrote an article _______ how to improve our memory for the school newspaper.A. forB. onC. inD. at3. In the modern world, _______ young people are interested in cormorant fishing.A. a fewB. fewC. lots ofD. some4. The Greens and the Browns ________next-door neighbours for many years.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been5. It is nice ______into a new house with a beautiful garden.A. movingB. movesC. moveD. to move6. Alice likes to _______the little puppy and hold it in her arms.A. set upB. pick upC. get upD. give up7. Steven completed the science test______ in our class yesterday.A. most quicklyB. more quicklyC. less quicklyD. quickly8. _______ super calculators computers are!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How9. We will remember the picture ______ it is silly, strange and colorful.A. unlessB. ifC. beforeD. after10. -Have you brought _______ with you? We won’t have time to come back.-Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything11. Speak louder_______ everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly.A. so thatB. in order toC. sinceD. because12. It doesn’t look like rain, so you _______bring your umbrella with you.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may not13. The taxi base fare(起步价)in Shanghai ________from 12yuan to 14 Yuan last August.A. raisedB. was raisedC. has raisedD. has been raised14. He was unaware of the mistakes he made in the report. The underlined part means _______A. didn’t think aboutB. didn’t seeC. didn’t knowD. didn’t want15. The actress is at least 50, but she looks _______than she really is.A. very youngB. much youngerC. very oldD. much older16. Flora told us such a funny joke that it made all of us _______.A．laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed17. I imagine you’re tired from the journey. The underlined part means_______.A. guessB. planC. wonderD. hope18. Jack, you’d better _______ too many soft drinks.It’s bad for your health.A. not to haveB. to haveC. not haveD. have19. I’d like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me _______?A. when your plane took offB. when did your plane take offC. when your plane takes offD. when does your plane take off20. -Why don’t we have a get-together next week?--_______A. Yes, please.B. No, thanks. C .That’s a good ide a. D. I’m sorry.二、九选八：选词填空的考点：1、词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。
牛津沪教版初三英语考纲重点单词专题-词性转换2-C-D-基础版-教师版
Overview全日制教案之词性转换基础班（2）PresentationFocused Practice1 _____, Wang Hui. We are proud of you. (congratulate) Congratulations2 Shakespeare wrote __________, histories and tragedies. (comedy) comedies3 _________ use water to cook food. (cook) Cooks4 ___________ (not throw) paper on the ground. Don’tthrow5 ___________ your mother___________ (go) to work yesterday? Did…go6 About 1,000 __________ of this book were sold. (copy) copies7 After the operation, he ________that he was pretty good at art. (discovery) discovered8 Although he has been__________for many years, I still remember him.(die) dead9 As soon as the class began, the Class One students started____________aboutthe English idioms. (discussion)discussion10 As we all know, New York is one of the top fashion __________ in the world. cities( city)11 Before we make any __________, we should listen to what the others say. (decide)decision12 Can you tell the __________ between the twin sisters?(different) difference13 China is one the biggest __________ in the world.(country) countries14 Computer becomes more and more important in our __________ life. (day) daily15 Eight-one __________ by nine equals nine.(divide) divided16 Everyone should wait for the green lights at the __________ . (cross) crossing17 Have you __________ your homework yet? (do) done18 He's__________ to visit a British family next year. (decision) decided19 His __________ made us very sad. (die) death20 His__________on old coins surprises us.(collect) collection21 How many __________ (cook) are there in your restaurant? cooks22 I can't see the__________ between the two dresses. (different) difference23 I have been to many other _________________. (country) countries24 I love to go ______________ with Anne around the playground after class. (cycle)cycling25 I think physics is ____________ (difficulty) for me. difficult26 I want to be a teacher in the future, because I like ____________(child). children27 I’m afraid you’ve made a wrong ___________. (decide)decision28 I’ve got a wide __________ because there are many kinds of summer camp. (choose)choice29 If you can think in English, you can respond fast and __________ in communication.(correct)correctly30 It doesn’t make a bit of ___________ (different) if you are late for my party. difference31 It is __________ to play with fire. (danger) dangerous32 It is the duty of every__________ to do something to protect our beautifulcity.(city)citizen33 It is very__________ for a child under 14 years old to ride a bicycle. (danger) dangerous34 It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was __________ with shoppers. (crowd)crowded35 It’s ____________ (danger) to go there by bus.dangerous36 It’s very __________ to swim in the river. (danger)dangerous37 It's difficult for us to tell the__________ between these two words. (different) difference38 Jack’s mother doesn’t do any __________ on Sunday.(clean)cleaning39 John’s ___________ to retire next month surprised all of us. (decide)decision40 Let’s _________ the snow in the street. (clearly) clear41 Li Hui is good at oral English because he often_______with nativespeakers.( communicate)Communicates42 Look at the sign! It is __________ to dive here. (danger) dangerous43 Look at these two pictures carefully. What are the __________? (different) differences44 Look! The students in Class One are__________ Yu Bin on his success.(congratulation)congratulationg45 Many ____________ people like to go abroad on holidays. (China) Chinese46 Mei is doing a project on Eastern_________ (custom) during her study trip in Japan.customs47 Most people think it's far ______ to travel by air than by train.(comfortable) more comfortable48 Mr. Smith said that the__________were very delicious.(dish) dishes49 Mr. White suggested that we should ___________ Janet for the secretary to takenotes at the meeting. (choice)choose50 Mrs. Cai said she would take part in the class ___________ personally. (discuss) discussion51 My brother Tommy likes _______ stories. (child) children’s52 My cousin enjoys __________ stamps. He took up this hobby 5 yearsago.(collection)collecting53 My four _________ hands are dirty after playing mud. (child) children’s54 My hobby is __________ different kind of coins from other countries.(collect) collecting55 My mum is good at ____________. (cook) Cooking56 Nowadays the supermarkets offer a wide____________ of products. (choose) choice57 On a__________ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. (clearly) clear58 Pandas are in great __________, so people provide special __________ forthem. (dangerous, protect)danger protection59 People felt very sad when they heard about the__________ of the Super-girl Wangbei. (die)death60 People have realized that they should put the rare type of tigers under the protection because they are in ___________. (dangerous)danger61 People were sad at the ____________ of Qu Yuan. (die) Death62 Playing with fire is very __________. (danger) dangerous63 Please come whenever it is __________ (convenience) to you. convenient64 Please fix the __________ tap. (drip) dripping65 Radio is an important means of__________.(communicate) communication66 Ren Changxia is ___________ (die), but she will live in our hearts for ever. dead67 Shanghai is one of the international __________.(city) cities68 She has a large __________ (collect) of stamps. collection69 Smoking is a great __________ to health. (dangerous) danger70 So many people are _________ Bai Xue, the first prize winner in marathon. (congratulation)congratulating71 So many people are _________ the first prize winner over there.(congratulation) congratulating72 The artist became famous after his________________. (die) death73 The baby stopped __________ as soon as he saw his mother. (cry) crying74 The festival ended with the headmaster’s _________speech. (close)closing75 The Japanese can’t speak English. Would you please use Japanese to__________with them? (communication)communicate76 The little boy can’t express himself as _____ as others because he’s onlyfive.(clear)clearly77 The meeting came to an end as soon as they finished their ___________. (discuss)discussion78 The people in the theatre enjoyed the play and___________their hands again andagain. (clap)clapped79 The president ___________ his speech by expressing his strong wish for a greatsuccess in the project. (conclusion)concluded80 The students had a__________ in the English class yesterday. (discuss) discussion81 The teachers ___________ the matter just now. (discussion) discussed82 The tiger lay on the ground and looked________________ .(die) dead83 The young woman realized that she had no__________ (choose) choice84 The__________ of the little child made all of us feel sad. (die) death85 The__________ of the old man made us all very sad. (die) death86 There are a lot of big __________ in Shanghai now.(company) companies,87 There are different __________ in the world. (country) countries88 There are many __________ (China) in America. Chinese89 There’s a growing need of new housing in many __________.(city).cities90 There're many shopping malls in our city. People here have a wide__________ . (choose)choice91 These are the facts. What do you ___________ from them? (conclusion) conclude92 They said they had something important to ___________ with you. (discussion) discuss93 They told me that they would consider the problem and let us know their___________ as soon as possible. (decide)decision94 This library has the largest __________ of books in the city.(collect) collection95 Tibet was our first___________for vacation, but all the flights were full, (choose)choice96 Tim thinks travelling by air is far _____ than by train.(comfortable) more comfortable97 Tom is good at __________ (cut) grass. cutting98 Traffic accidents caused many__________. (die) deaths99 Uncle Albert is 40 years old. He __________ (coach) for the baseball team. coaches100 Uncle Tom used to ___________ me to school; but n ow he doesn’t .(driver)drive101 Vicky's hobby is collecting__________ from different countries. (coin) coins102 Wang Hai is surprised to see the fast__________ in Shanghai after his longabsence from the city. (develop)development103 Water pollution has also increased with urban __________ (develop). development104 We are studying the living things in the park. Here is our group’s __________ ofinsects. (collect)collection105 We have the same ______________ time but different arrival time. (depart) departure 106 We must make a__________ right now about what to do next . (decide) decision107 We mustn’t pollute the environment any more because many animals and plantsare in ____________. (dangerous)Danger108 We should help the people when they are in__________ . (dangerous) danger 109 We should save those animals in __________.(dangerous) danger 110 We took the difficult_________ (decide)to leave. decision 111 We use the zebra __________ (cross) to cross Park Street. crossing 112 We will have a________________ on how to learn English well.(discuss) discussion113 What’s the _________ between robots and ordinary machines? (different)difference 114 What’s the __________ between fiction books and non-fiction books? (different) difference 115 When I've talked ii over with my wife. I'll come to a final___________ (decide). decision 116 The taxi__________ of this city are on strike because of low pays. (drive) drivers 117 Have you got the __________ (drive) licence? driving 118 The doctor has done his best to save the __________ boy.(die) dying119 They sent the ___________ man to the nearby hospital at once. At last he was saved. (die)dying。
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初中中考词性转换考试基本要求1.掌握教材中常用词的规则和不规则的词性变化形式；2.知道常见的构词法，会归纳教材中常见词的词性转换，派生词；3.熟记教材中的同根反义词。
复习策略1.根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词；2.确定该词应作何种词性变化（特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式）；3.大写字母。
常见词性转换类型有：(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.)-- interested --interesting(4)n. a.名词转化为形容词person --personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun --funny(5)n. pl. 名词转化为名词复数gentleman --gentlemen human--- humans（6)a. ad. 形容词转化为副词possible--- possibly probable probably happy-happily slow-slowly(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true-- truly --truth lucky --luckily-- luck(8)原级比较级最高级far --farther-- farthest far--further--furthest little-- less-- least【夯实练习】一、名词变形容词1. rain __________2. friend ____________3. center_____________4. hunger _________5. south ___________6. experience_________7. salt __________ 8. physics ___________ 9. America___________参考答案：1. rain — rainy2. friend — friendly3. center — central4. hunger — hungry5. south — southern6. experience — experienced7. salt — salty 8. physics — physical 9. America — American二、形容词变名词1. happy__________2. free ____________3. silent ____________4. difficult_________5. strong __________6. pleasant __________7. social __________ 8. kind ___________ 9. long ___________参考答案：1. happy — happiness2. free — freedom3. silent — silence4. difficult — difficulty5. strong — strength6. pleasant — pleasure7. social — socialism 8. kind — kindness 9. long — length三、形容词变副词:1. wonderful_________2. good____________3. usual____________4, bad______________ 5. willing___________ 6. immediate________7. bright____________ 8. angry____________ 9. warm___________10. terrible___________参考答案：1. wonderful — wonderfully2. good — well3. usual — usually4. bad — badly5. willing — willingly6. immediate—immediately7. bright — brightly8. angry — angrily9. warm — warmly10. terrible — terribly四、名词变动词:1. courage_________2. advice___________3. practice_________4. lie ___________5. ship ____________6. face ___________7. service _________ 8. loss ___________ 9. breath__________10. belief __________参考答案：1. courage — encourage/discourage2. advice — advise3. practice — practise4. lie — lie5. ship — ship6. face —face7. service — serve8. loss — lose 9. breath — breathe 10. belief — believe五、动词变名词:1. decide ___________2. produce__________3. translate_________4. enjoy ___________5. fail______________6. prepare_________7. discuss__________ 8. explain___________ 9. discover_________10. pronounce _________参考答案：1. decide — decision2. produce — production/product3. translate — translation4. enjoy — enjoyment5. fail — failure6. prepare — preparation7. discuss — discussion 8. explain — explanation 9. discover — discovery10. pronounce — pronunciation六、名词变形容词变副词:1. fool____________ _____________2. luck __________ __________3. success___________ ____________4. politics_________ __________5. pride ____________ _____________6. truth __________ __________7. nature ___________ _____________ 8. care __________ __________9. bravery __________ _____________ 10. comfort _________ __________参考答案：1. fool — foolish — foolishly2. luck — lucky — luckily3. success — successful — successfully4. politics — political — politically5. pride — proud — proudly6. truth — true — truly7. nature — natural — naturally 8. care — careful — carefully9. bravery — brave — bravely 10. comfort — comfortable — comfortably七、加前缀re-:1. read ___________2. write ____________3.tell ___________4. view __________5. build ____________参考答案：1. read — reread2. write — rewrite3.tell — retell4. view — review5. build - rebuild八、加前缀dis-:1. like _____________2. appear ___________3. agree _________4. order ____________5. cover ___________参考答案：1. like — dislike2. appear — disappear3. agree — disagree4. order — disorder5. cover — discover九、加前缀un-:1. important ___________2. necessary __________3. fortunate _________4. able _____________5. fit _____________参考答案：1. important — unimportant2. necessary — unnecessary3. fortunate — unfortunate4. able — unable5. fit — unfit十、加后缀-ful:1. cheer _____________2. hand _____________3. arm ____________4. colour ____________5. beauty ____________参考答案：1. cheer — cheerful2. hand — handful3. arm — armful4. colour — colourful5. beauty — beautiful十一、加后缀-less:1. help ___________2. use _____________3. care ____________4. hope ____________5. fear _____________参考答案：1. help — helpless2. use — useless3. care — careless4. hope — hopeless5. fear — fearless中考词性转换归类专练A.1. act v. 扮演n. 行动；active a. 积极的，主动的，活跃的；actor n. 男演员actressn.女演员activity n. 活动1) ________ are more important than words.(act)2) Jackie Chen is my idol. He is one of the most famous ______(act).3) To save money, using coupons（优惠券）becomes one of the most popular shopping _______in America.(act)4) That girl is the most________member in the school singing group.(act)参考答案：1.Actions 2.actor 3.activities 4. active2.aware a.注意到的unaware a. 未注意到的1）The man was ___________ of the danger behind him. (aware)2）Though there are many hidden computers in the electrical appliances, we are____of them。