国际私法英文总结

国际私法英文术语

国际私法英文第一章国际私法概述涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign factors国际民事关系international civil relation法律冲突conflict of laws冲突问题conflict problem冲突规范conflict rules，choice of law rules法律渊源sources of law法官造法judge made law冲突法重述restatement of conflict of laws选购法院forum shopping通例general practice国际私法基本原则basic principle of private international law 穷人规范poor persons rules法则区别说theory of statutes冲突法conflict of laws私国际法private international law国际私法international private law第三章国际私法主体关贸总协定GATT与贸易有关的知识产权协定trips与贸易有关的投资措施协议trims原始住所domicile of origin选择住所domicile of choice法定住所statuary domicile惯常居所habitual residence绝对豁免论doctrine of absolute immunity 限制豁免论doctrine of restrictive immunity 废除豁免论doctrine of abolishing immunity第四章冲突规范与准据法冲突规范conflict rules属人法lex personalis物之所在地法lex rei sitae，lex situs行为地法lex loci actus合同缔结地法lex loci contractus合同履行地法lex loci solutions婚姻举行地法lex loci celebrations侵权行为地法lex loci delicti法院地法lex fori旗国法law of the flag当事人合意选择的法律lex voluntatis意思自治autonomy of will客观连接点objective point of contact主观连接点subjective point of contact静态连接点constant point of contact动态连接点variable point of contact准据法lex causes，applicable law先决问题preliminary question 附带问题incidental problem第五章冲突规范的运用识别qualification classification characterization反致renvoi转致transmission间接反致indirect remission双重反致double renvoi公共秩序保留reservation of public order法律规避evasion of law第六章民事能力的法律适用推定存活presumption of life禁治产人interdiction第七章婚姻家庭的法律适用领事婚姻consular marriage第八章继承的法律适用区别制scission system同一制unitary system人法personal statutes无人继承财产bona vacantia法定继承人ultimate heir第十章知识产权的法律适用专利权patent著作权copyright第十一章合同的法律适用意思自治原则the doctrine of the autonomy of the parties 最密切联系原则theory of the most significant relationship 合同自体法property law of contract特征履行法approach of characteristic performance纳入方式adoption转化方式transformation自执行self-executing非自执行non self-executing第十二章商事关系的法律适用（这章太多了有的没摘）海上货运输合同：contract for the carriage of goods 租船合同：contract of affreightment提单：bill of lading保险人insurer or underwriter被保险人：insured or assured投保人：applicant代理权：authority第十三章侵权行为的法律适用侵权行为自体法：proper law of the tort第十四章不当得利和无因管理的法律适用返还请求权：restitution第十五章国际民事诉讼不方便法院原则：forum non-convenient doctrine 司法文书：judicial documents司法外文书：extrajudicial documents特派员：commissioners请求书：letter of request第十六章国际商事仲裁国际商事仲裁：international commercial arbitration 国际商事仲裁院：ICC解决投资争端国际中心：ICSID中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会：CIETAC中国海事仲裁委员会：CMAC国际商事仲裁协议：arbitration agreement仲裁条款：arbitration clause仲裁协议书：submission to arbitration agreements 自裁管辖原则：competence-competence临时性保全措施：interim measure of protection。

国际私法英文翻译英文

一，先决问题条件1.The main issue should be governed by a foreign law.主要问题依法院地的冲突规则，应以外国法为准据法。

2.There should be a subsidiary question which could have arisen separately , and this subsidiary question has its own independent choice of law rule.该附带问题可以作为单独的问题向法院提出, 并且该附带问题有自己的冲突规范可以援用。

3.The choice of law rule should lead to a conclusion different from that which would have been reached had the law governing the main question been applied.该问题依法院地国的冲突规范和依主要问题准据法所属国的冲突规范将会适用不同的法律，得出不同的结果，从而使主要问题的判决也不同。

二，法律规避When the parties artificially change the mobile connecting factors in order to evade the law which is rendered applicable to their legal relationship by the appropriate choice-of-law rule, we have the case of fraud (evasion of law).By fraudulent selection of law, the parties seek to gain individual advantage: either to avoid the undesirableconsequences of their legal relationship or to produce a favorable legal effect.涉外民商事法律关系的当事人，为逃避原应对其适用的某一国法律，故意改变冲突规范连接点的具体事实，使对其有利的另一国法得以适用的行为。

国际私法

1.国际私法international private law：国际私法是以涉外民事关系（civil and commercial legal relations involving foreign elements）为调整对象，以解决法律冲突为中心任务，以冲突规范为最基本的规范，同时包括规定外国人民事法律地位的规范、避免或消除法律冲突的统一实体规范以及国际民事诉讼与仲裁程序规范在内的一个独立的法律部门。

2.法律冲突：指两个或两个以上的不同法律同时调整一个相同的法律关系而在这些法律之间产生矛盾的社会现象。

3.冲突规范conflict rules：指处理涉外民事关系时，在有两个或两个以上的国家的民法根据有关的连结因素都可能或竞相适用于该民事关系的情况下，制定应该适用其中哪一国法律作为准据法的规范。

4.连结点connecting points；point of contact：冲突规范就范围中所要解决的问题指定应适用何国法律所依据的一种事实因素（国籍、住所、惯常居住地、缔约地、履行地、侵权行为地、婚姻举行地、遗嘱作成地、物之所在地）5.系属公式(formula of attribution)：就是把一些解决法律冲突的规则固定化，使它成为国际上公认的或为大多数国家所采用的处理原则，以便解决同类性质的法律关系的法律适用问题。

6.准据法表述公式：属人法、物之所在地、行为地法、法院地法、旗国法、当事人合意选择的法律和与案件或当事人有密切联系的国家的法律。

7.识别：指依据一定的法律观点或法律概念，对有关事实的性质作出：“定性”或“分类”，把它归入特定的法律范畴，从而确定应援引哪一冲突规范的法律认识过程。

8.反致remission：指对于某一涉外民事关系，甲国（法院国）根据本国的冲突规范指引乙国的法律做准据法时，认为应包括乙国的冲突规范，而乙国冲突规范的规定却应适用甲国的实体法作准据法，结果甲国法院根据本国的实体法判决案件的制度。

国际私法。英文材料

国际私法。

英文材料第一章The Conflicts Case（必读）Many legal disputes are purely local. For instance: whether the contractor has or has not substantially performed when the location of an interior wall was off by six inches will usually be decided by local courts and according to local contract law.Increasingly, however, disputes will have a "foreign element." In conflicts law, "foreign" does not necessarily mean the same as " foreign country." Instead, "foreign" is everything which is not local. Thus, for instance, "foreign" parties are parties from another state of the United States or from a foreign country. Similarly, a "foreign" transaction is one which took place outside the local state. For instance, a product manufactured in another state or country may cause injury locally: the victim would like to sue to locally rather than have to travel where the defendant tortfeasor is. Also, the victim would like, if possible, to have the court apply local law (for instance, because it provides for strict liability). Assume that the victim does recover in his or her home state but that the foreign (out-of-state) defendant owns no property there: the judgment creditor will therefore now have to seek recognition and enforcement of the judgment in the defendant's home state (or in another state where there are assets belonging to the defendant).Conflicts Law thus has an ordering function: When the case is connected with more than one legal system-when it is an interstate or international case--, conflicts law decides who has the power to decide the case, according to whose law the case should be decided, and what the effect is elsewhere of theresulting judgment.As a general rule, American conflicts law does not differentiate between interstate and international cases: the same rule with respect to jurisdiction, choice of law, and the recognition of judgments apply to both.Exceptions:1) In jurisdiction, the international nature of a case may make litigation in an American court inappropriate.2) The Full Faith and Credit Clause does not apply to foreign country judgments, but most states accord those judgments the same recognition as they would to sister-state judgments.3) The United States has entered into a number of trarties which apply to international case only. Examples: International Sales Convention; Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction; Service of Documents; Taking of Evidence Abroad.Concept and types of the conflict rule（必读）The norms indirectly regulating facts of private international law form a special group of statutory provisions called conflict rules. On a broader plane a conflict rule is understood to mean a norm regulating any conflict of law, to wit, determining which of several relevant rules is to be actually applied.Conflict cases may be international, when the choice is between the laws of several sovereign States; the norms resolving such conflicts are called conflict rules of the international type.Conflicts may also arise between differing laws of non-sovereign parts of a sovereign State.Bartolus and Statutists（必读）Bartolus's method of resolving conflicts was based on a simplistic classification of local laws (statute) into two categories: real or personal. Real statutes were those that operated onlywithin the territory of the enacting state but not beyond. In contrast, personal statutes operated beyond the territory of the enacting state and bound all persons that owed allegiance to it. Bartolus thought that this classification could resolve all potential conflicts because all statutes, both domestic and foreign, belonged to either the one or the other category, leaving neither gaps and doubts.Indirect and Direct Regulations（必读）Legal development has evolved two methods of dealing with facts of private international law - indirect and direct regulation. Both are applied side by side. Distinction is made between them according to the adopted approach, the way of regulating facts.Indirect regulation is spoken of when a fact of private international law is regulated in two phases, with the help of rules established on two planes: (a) The rules related to the selection of the legal systems that may be taken into consideration, and to the choice of the applicable law, determining which of the competing systems of law is to be looked to for arriving at the decision of a concrete case. Accordingly the function of the first-plane rules is to resolve the conflict of competing legal systems, to give a guide to the applicable law, to refer to the norms governing the case. The remitting rules are therefore called conflict rules, which designate nothing but the applicable system of law, neither determining the substance of private international cases nor providing any guidance as to the rights and duties of the subjects of a particular legal relationship. (b) The rules designed for the actual solution of a given relationship are found in indirect regulation and are called positive rules as contrasted with conflict rules. They serve to determine the rights and obligations of the subjects of the legal relationship involved.The indirect regulation of private international law facts consists in selecting the applicable law according to the conflict rule on the hand and in regulating the particular legal relation according to the positive rules of the applicable law, on the other.Direct regulation means that the legal norms are directly applied, as in the case of domestic facts with on foreign connection to the solution of the legal relationship on its merits, determining the rights and obligations of the parties. There is no intermediate phase of regulation, nor is one necessary, and there is no selection and designation of the applicable law. Thus the norms of direct regulation bear remitting character, are not conflict rules, but ones directly establishing the legal effects of private international law cases.The international character of these cases (their links with two or more legal systems) implies that the direct regulation of such legal relationship is only possible through common or uniform legislation by the States (two or more states) concerned, primarily by means of international (bilateral of multilateral) agreements. Confronted with such cases, the States involved try to accommodate their economic interest, moral values, legal traditions, etc. and to resolve, by a common act legislation, the conflict between their legal system is particular area. "Substance" VS. "Procedure"If the forum determined that reference should be made to a foreign law, the traditional rule provides that such reference need only to be to " substantive" matters. The law of the forum will govern all "procedural" matters. And the determination of what is "substance" and what is "procedure" is made by the forum according to its own standards.The purpose of distinguishing between " substance" and "procedure" is to "draw the line" on what。

presumptive rules 国际私法

一、什么是presumptive rulespresumptive rules是指在国际私法中，对法律关系所适用的一种推定规则。

当涉及跨国法律关系时，由于不同国家法律体系的差异，常常会出现法律适用的难题。

presumptive rules就是为了解决这种难题而产生的。

二、presumptive rules的分类根据国际私法的相关理论和实践，presumptive rules可以分为两类：选择规则和冲突规则。

1. 选择规则选择规则是指当涉及多个国家法律体系时，当事人可以根据其意愿选择适用哪个国家的法律。

选择规则主要体现了当事人的自主意愿和法律责任。

在选择规则下，当事人可以根据其交易、居住、国籍或其他因素选择适用哪个国家的法律，以满足其合法权益和合法责任。

选择规则为当事人提供了灵活的法律适用方式，避免了法律适用的歧义和争议。

2. 冲突规则冲突规则是指当涉及多个国家的法律体系时，没有明确选择规则或当事人没有选择适用哪个国家的法律时，法律适用的标准将依据冲突规则来确定。

冲突规则主要是利益平衡和国际公平的原则，以保障当事人的合法权益和合法责任。

冲突规则注重不同国家法律体系之间的衔接和补充，以确保法律适用的合理性和公正性。

冲突规则在国际私法领域发挥着重要作用，为跨国法律关系的适用提供了有力的依据和保障。

三、presumptive rules的适用原则1. 自主意愿原则在国际私法中，自主意愿原则是presumptive rules适用的基本原则之一。

当事人有权根据其自主意愿选择适用哪个国家的法律，以实现其合法权益和合法责任。

自主意愿原则体现了国际私法的民事自治和合同自由原则，注重当事人的自主意愿和合法权益，为法律适用提供了必要的依据和支撑。

2. 利益平衡原则利益平衡原则是presumptive rules适用的重要原则之一。

当涉及多个国家的法律体系时，需要利益平衡原则来确定法律适用的标准和原则，以维护当事人的合法权益和合法责任。

PIL国际私法相关英文法条

人的身份和能力Status and CapacityThe courts of the PRC shall also have jurisdiction over an action arising from the status and capacity of a natural person, if the defendant does not live within the territory of the PRC whereas the domicile or the habitual residence of the plaintiff is situated within the territory of the PRC.对因自然人的身份和能力提起的诉讼，如被告不在中华人民共和国境内居住而原告在中华人民共和国境内有住所或者惯常居所的，中华人民共和国法院享有管辖权。

Capacity for Rights of Natural PersonA natural person’s capacity for rights is governed by the law of his domicile or habitual residence.自然人的权利能力，适用其其住所地法或者惯常居所地法。

Declaration of Disappearance or DeathThe courts of the PRC shall have jurisdiction over an application for a declaration of disappearance or a declaration of death, if the domicile or the habitual residence of the applicant is situated within the territory of the PRC.对宣告失踪、宣告死亡申请，如申请人的住所地或者惯常居所地位于中华人民共和国境内，中华人民共和国法院享有管辖权。

国际私法翻译

1.Private international law is adjusted foreign civil law relations. The so-called foreign-related civil legal relations refers to the principal, object and the rights and obligations according to the legal facts occurred in at least one or more factors associated with foreign civil legal relationships.2.First, with one or more foreign-related factors: (1) one or both of the principal foreign natural persons, legal persons or stateless persons, or foreign countries. (2) legal relationship with the object of foreign-related factors. (3) have a civil relationship, or change the fact that eradication occurred in a foreign country.Secondly, the existence of legal conflicts. Conflict of laws known as "inconsistent with the law" means two or more different laws at the same time are available for adjustment of the legal relationships.Thirdly, here's civil legal relations in a broad sense. It includes not only the civil legal relationships, such as property rights, creditor's rights, intellectual property rights, marriage and family relations and inheritance relations, but also for business relations, such as the Company Law, Law of Bills, maritime law, insurance law and insolvency law relations, but also in labor relations.3.International practice is in international exchanges evolving unwritten laws and regulations, it can only after international recognition binding. In private international law, this practice has two forms: one is not required to comply with the parties choice but to the practice whereby the mandatory practice; The other is only after the parties choose only their binding practice whereby the arbitrary practices. Private international law is the majority of the international practice of such arbitrary practices.1.国际私法是用来调整涉外民事法律关系的。

国际私法英文名词解释

1、actions in personal：对人诉讼。

只要有关案件的被告在诉讼开始时在内国境内且能有效地将传票送达给被告，内国法院就有权对案件行使管辖权，而不管被告具有何国国籍，其住所或贯常居所处在何国境内，也不问有关案件在哪国发生。

对法人只要该法人在内国有商业活动。

2、actions in rem：对物诉讼。

以物（财产）为诉讼对象，他不像对人诉讼那样要求法院加给被告人以责任和义务，而是要求法院确定某项财产的所有权或其他权利，这种诉讼判决的效力及于第三人。

在这种诉讼中，法院可能对被告没有管辖权，他对某物有管辖权，即在送达诉讼文书时，该物在管辖区内。

3、attribution：系属formula of attribution：系属公式，使冲突规范的系属公式化，成为固定的系属，用于解决同类性质的涉外民事关系的法律适用问题。

这种公式化，固定化的系属就叫系属公式。

4、autonomy of will; autonomie de le volonte：意思自治原则，杜摩林，选法时当事人自己做出选择，提倡法律统一。

5、characteristic performance：特征性履行。

瑞士吉施尼策尔。

双务合同中，交付货物或提供劳动等给付是特征性给付。

决定合同的准据法应依特征性履行为准。

但决定合同的准据法不应以特征性给付的履行地为准，而以负担特征性履行给付义务的当事人的住所地或惯常地为准。

6、comitas gentium：国际礼让说，荷兰胡伯，解决法律冲突三原则，1、绝对效力，仅限于主权范围内；2、境内人适用；3、对在外国已取得的权利给予尊重。

7、commissioner：特派员取证。

法院在审理涉外民商事案件时委派专门人员去外国境内提取证据的行为。

8、冲突规范的种类：（1）unilateral conflict rules：单边冲突规范。

直接指定适用某国法律。

（2）bilateral conflict rules：双边冲突规范。

国际私法【英文】

• Category:The legal relationship that need to be regulated by rules of conflict or the legal problem that need to be solved. • Attribution:the substantive law which is applied to solve the legal problem. • Point of contact(连结点)is a part of attribution.It can either be a constant point of contact(静态连结点) which cannot be changed or a variable point of contact (动态连接点)which can be changed.
Private International Law
Li Xiang
Object
The object of private international law is the civil and commercial legal relation containing foreign element.For example: 1.the subject of the legal relation contains foreign element--at least one party is foreign natural person,legal person,stateless person or international organization--a Chinese man married an American woman 2.the object of the legal relation contains foreign element--subject matter(标的物)--legacy in foreign countries 3.the content of the legal relation contains foreign element--the contract is concluded in foreign countries.

国际私法英文名词解释

1、actions in personal：对人诉讼。

只要有关案件的被告在诉讼开始时在内国境内且能有效地将传票送达给被告，内国法院就有权对案件行使管辖权，而不管被告具有何国国籍，其住所或贯常居所处在何国境内，也不问有关案件在哪国发生。

对法人只要该法人在内国有商业活动。

2、actions in rem：对物诉讼。

以物（财产）为诉讼对象，他不像对人诉讼那样要求法院加给被告人以责任和义务，而是要求法院确定某项财产的所有权或其他权利，这种诉讼判决的效力及于第三人。

在这种诉讼中，法院可能对被告没有管辖权，他对某物有管辖权，即在送达诉讼文书时，该物在管辖区内。

3、attribution：系属formula of attribution：系属公式，使冲突规范的系属公式化，成为固定的系属，用于解决同类性质的涉外民事关系的法律适用问题。

这种公式化，固定化的系属就叫系属公式。

4、autonomy of will; autonomie de le volonte：意思自治原则，杜摩林，选法时当事人自己做出选择，提倡法律统一。

5、characteristic performance：特征性履行。

瑞士吉施尼策尔。

双务合同中，交付货物或提供劳动等给付是特征性给付。

决定合同的准据法应依特征性履行为准。

但决定合同的准据法不应以特征性给付的履行地为准，而以负担特征性履行给付义务的当事人的住所地或惯常地为准。

6、comitas gentium：国际礼让说，荷兰胡伯，解决法律冲突三原则，1、绝对效力，仅限于主权范围内；2、境内人适用；3、对在外国已取得的权利给予尊重。

7、commissioner：特派员取证。

法院在审理涉外民商事案件时委派专门人员去外国境内提取证据的行为。

8、冲突规范的种类：（1）unilateral conflict rules：单边冲突规范。

直接指定适用某国法律。

（2）bilateral conflict rules：双边冲突规范。

国际私法_英文名解汇总

国际私法英文名解汇总纲目版Civil and commercial legal relations with(involving) foreign elements = international civil and commerciallegal relations 具（含）有涉外（国际）因素的民商事法律关系/跨国民商事法律关系/国际民商事法律关系/涉外民商事法律关系Conflict rules = rule of application of law = choice of law rules = rule of private international law 冲突规范/法律适用规范/法律选择规范/国际私法规范Substantive rules 实体规范Conflict of laws 法律冲突/法律抵触Interregional conflict of laws 法律的区际冲突Personal supremacy 属人优越权Territorial supremacy 属地优越权Uniform substantive rules 统一实体法规范The Hague Conference of Private Internatioal Law 海牙国际私法会议autonomy of will 意思自治原则Lex causae = applicable law 准据法Category = Object of connection = classification of issue = operative facts 范围/连接对象/问题的分类/起作用的事实Attribution 系属Unilateral conflict rules 单边冲突规范Bilateral conflict rules = all-sided conflict rules 双边冲突规范Double rules for regulating the conflict of laws 重叠适用的冲突规范Choice rules for regulating the conflict of laws 选择适用的冲突规范Point of contact = connecting factor = connecting ground 连接点/连接因素/连接根据Formula of attribution 系属公式Lex personalis 属人法Lex patriae 本国法/国籍国法Lex domicilii 住所地法Habitual residence 惯常居所Lex rei sitae = lex loci situs = lex situs 物之所在地法Lex loci actus 行为地法Locus regit actum 场所支配行为Lex loci contractus 合同缔结地法Lex loci solutionis 合同履行地法Lex loci delicti 侵权行为地法Lex loci celebratiois 婚姻举行地法Lex voluntatis 当事人合意选择的法律Autonomie de la volonté=L'autonomie de la volonté= autonomy of will 意思自治原则Lex fori 法院地法Law of the flag 旗国法Law of the place of the most significant relationship 最密切联系地法Lex causae = applicable law 准据法Rule of law 法律规范Preliminary question = incidental problem 先决问题/附带问题Principal question 主要问题/本问题Jurisdiction-selecting rules 管辖权选择方法Substance 实体问题Procedure 程序问题Right 权利（问题）/实体问题Remedy 救济（问题）/程序问题Statues of limitation 时效问题Burden of proof 举证责任Presumptions 推定Presumptions of fact 事实的推定Presumptions of law 法律的推定Characterization = qualification =classification = identification 识别/定性/分类Movable property 动产Immovable property 不动产Personal property v. Real property Renvoi 反致Remission = renvoi au premier degr é直接反致/一级反致/狭义反致Transmission = renvoi au second degr é转致/二级反致Indirect remission 间接反致/大反致Double renvoi = foreign court theory 双重反致/外国法院说Evasion of law = fraude a la loi = fraudulent creation of points ofcontact 法律规避/法律欺诈/僭窃法律/欺诈设立连接点The reservation of public order 公共秩序保留制度Substantial contact 实质的联系The ascertainment of foreign law = proof of foreign law 外国法（内容）的查明/外国法的证明Nationality 国籍dependency 法定住所/从属住所Residence 居所Habitual resident 习惯居所/惯常居所Legal person 法人Public body 公共团体State immunity 国家豁免Immunity from jurisdiction =immunity ratione personae 司法管辖豁免/属人理由的豁免Immunity from execution/immunity ratione materiae 执行豁免/属物理由的豁免The doctrine of absolute immunity 绝对豁免理论The doctrine of relative or restrictive immunity 限制豁免论/职能豁免论Immunity of state property 国家财产豁免National treatment 国民待遇Most-favoured-nation treatment = MFN 最惠国待遇Preferential treatment 优惠待遇Non-discriminate treatment 非歧视待遇Capacity for right （民事）权利能力Allgemeine Rechtsf?higkeit 一般权利能力Besondere Rechtsf?higkeit 特别权利能力Declaration of absence 宣告失踪Declaration of death 宣告死亡/推定死亡Right in rem 物权Lex loci rei sitae = lex situs = Lex rei sitae物之所在地法Shares 股份Nationalization 国有化Requisition 征用Confiscation 没收Expropriation 征收Trusts 信托Trust property 信托财产Bills of exchange 汇票Promissory notes 本票Cheques 支票Intellectual property 知识产权/智慧产权Industrial property 工业产权Patent 专利Trade mark 商标Priority of registration “注册在先”原则Priority of use “使用在先”原则Copyright 著作权/版权Droit de autear 作者权理论Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property 《保护工业产权的巴黎公约》The doctrine of the most significant relationship 最密切联系原则The most real connection 最真实联系Contracting states 缔约国Reservation 保留Production sharing contract 产品分成合同The service contract 服务合同The law of the place of the tort 侵权行为地法The place of acting 加害行为实施地The place of injury 加害结果发生地The law of the forum 法院地法A mixture of the lex fori and the lex loci delicti = Rule of double actionability重叠适用侵权行为地法和法院地法/双重可诉原则Unjust enrichment 不当得利Negotiorum gestio = voluntary agency 无因管理Quasi-contractual obligation 准合同之债True successor 真正的继承人International civil procedure 国际民事诉讼International commercial arbitration 国际商事仲裁China International Ecomomic and Trade Arbitration Commission = CIETAC = The Court of Arbitrationof China Chamber of International Commerce = CCOIC Court of Arbitration 中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会/中国国际商会仲裁院Agreement of international commercial arbitration 国际商事仲裁协议Principal contract 主合同Arbitration clause 仲裁条款Submission agreement 仲裁协议书Litigation 排除诉讼Capacity （仲裁当事人的）资格The Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards 《承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约》/《纽约公约》Exclusive jurisdiction 排他的管辖权Substantive law 实体法Adjective law 程序法Rules of procedure of arbitration 仲裁程序规则Mandatory rules 强制性规则Agency agreement 代理协定Home state 本国Direct line直接适用的法International jurisdiction = competence generale = competence internationale 国际管辖权/一般的管辖权Local jurisdiction = competence speciale = competence interne国内管辖权/特别的管辖权Competence generale directe 直接的一般管辖权Competence generale indirecte 间接的一般管辖权International judicial assistance incivil matters 国际（民事领域）司法协助Service = evidence abroad 司法协助Commissioner 特派员取证Public summons 公共传票Forcible service 强制送达Non-forcible service 非强制送达Nonformal service 非正式送达Arbitration 仲裁/公断Arbitrability 争议可仲裁性Arbitration clause 仲裁条款Submission to arbitration agreement 提交仲裁协议书Ad hoc arbitration agency 临时仲裁机构/特别仲裁机构/专设仲裁机构Institutional arbitration 机构仲裁Arbitration Court of International Chamber of Commerce = ICC国际商会仲裁院Arbitral proceedings 仲裁程序London Court of International Arbitration = LCIA 伦敦国际仲裁院Charted Institute of Arbitration 特许仲裁员协会China International Ecomomic and Trade Arbitration Commission = CIETAC 中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会/中国国际商会仲裁院China Maritime Arbitration Commission = CMAC 中国海事仲裁委员会Final award 最后裁决Preliminary award 初裁决/预裁决Partial award 部分裁决Default award 缺席裁决No proper notice 未给予适当通知Unable to present the case 未能提出申辩。

国际私法-英文名解汇总-纲目版

国际私法英文名解汇总纲目版第一章国际私法概述Civil and commercial legal relations with(involving) foreign elements = international civil and commercial legal relations 具（含）有涉外（国际）因素的民商事法律关系/跨国民商事法律关系/国际民商事法律关系/涉外民商事法律关系Conflict rules = rule of application of law = choice of law rules = rule of private international law 冲突规范/法律适用规范/法律选择规范/国际私法规范Substantive rules 实体规范Conflict of laws 法律冲突/法律抵触Interspatial conflict of laws 法律的空间冲突Interpersonal conflict of laws 法律的人际冲突Intertemporal conflict of laws = conflicts mobiles 法律的时际冲突/动态冲突Interregional conflict of laws 法律的区际冲突International conflict of laws 法律的国际冲突Horizontal conflict 平面冲突Vertical conflict 垂直冲突Jus civile 市民法Extraterritorial effect of laws 法律的域外效力Personal supremacy 属人优越权Territorial effect of laws 法律的域内效力Territorial supremacy 属地优越权Uniform substantive rules 统一实体法规范Supernational law 超国家规范Theory of statutes 法则区别说Post-glossarist 后期注释学者Private international law = 【法】droit international privé = 【意】diritto international privato = 【西】deracho international privato = 【葡】direito internacional privado 私国际法International private law = 【德】internationalen privatrechts 国际私法Conflicts law = 【荷】de conflictu legum = the law of the conflict of laws = the conflict of laws 冲突法/法律冲突法/法律冲突The Hague Conference of Private Internatioal Law 海牙国际私法会议第二章国际私法的渊源Forum shopping 挑选法院Regulations 规定Directives 指令第三章国际私法立法与学说的历史发展/国际私法的历史Theory of statutes 法则区别说Statuta 法则Statuta realia 物的法则Statuta personalia 人的法则Statuta mixta 混合法则Lex originis 出生地法Jus civile 市民法Jus gentium 万民法Period of racial laws = period of personal laws 种族法时期/属人法时期Post-glossarist 后期注释法学派Bartolus 巴托鲁斯Baldus 巴尔多（斯）Charles Dumoulin 杜摩林Autonomie de la volonté =L'autonomie de la volonté = autonomy of will 意思自治原则D'Argentré达让特莱Ulicus Huber 胡伯De conflictu legum 法律冲突Comitas gentium 国际礼让说Savigny 萨维尼Sitz des rechtsverhältnisses 法律关系本座说Seat 本座Copernican revolution 哥白尼革命Mancini 孟西尼Story 斯托里Dicey 戴西Doctrine of vested rights 既得权说Theory of local law = local law theory 本地法说Cook 库克Judicial attitude 司法态度Theory of governmental interests analysis 政府利益说Brainerd Currie 柯里Principle of preference theory 优先选择原则说Cavers 卡弗斯Five-choice-influencing considerations = Better law approach 法律选择五点考虑/较好法律的方法Leflar 莱弗拉尔Doctrine of lex fori 法院地法说Ehrenzweig 艾伦茨威格Forum shopping 挑选法院Forum conveniens 方便法院Proper forum 适当法院Doctrine of the most significant relationship 最密切联系说Fuld 富德Reese 里斯Bartiffol 巴迪福Particularism---nationalism school 特殊主义——国家主义学派Zitelmann 齐特尔曼Universalism---internationalism school 普遍主义——国际主义学派Rabel 拉沛尔Kegel 克格尔Interesse jurisprudenz 利益法学Francescakis 弗朗西斯卡基斯Loi d'application immédiate 直接适用的法Exclusivnormen 专属规范Loi d'application nécessaire 必须适用的法Spatial conditional rules 空间受调解的规范Legislatively localized laws 立法定位法Particular choice of law clauses 特殊法律选择条款Proper law doctrine “自体法”理论Functional analysis 功用分析说Comparative-impairment approach 比较损害方法Comprehensive interest analysis 综合利益分析Comparative private international law school 比较法学派第四章冲突规范与准据法Conflict rules = rule of application of law = choice of law rules = rule of private international law 冲突规范/法律适用规范/法律选择规范/国际私法规范Lex causae = applicable law 准据法Category = Object of connection = classification of issue = operative facts 范围/连接对象/问题的分类/起作用的事实Attribution 系属Unilateral conflict rules 单边冲突规范Bilateral conflict rules = all-sided conflict rules 双边冲突规范Double rules for regulating the conflict of laws 重叠适用的冲突规范Choice rules for regulating the conflict of laws 选择适用的冲突规范Point of contact = connecting factor = connecting ground 连接点/连接因素/连接根据Natural connexion 自然联系Objective point of contact 客观连接点Subjective point of contact 主观连接点Variable point of contact 动态连接点Constant point of contact 静态连接点Anknǜpfungsbegriff 【德】法律概念（作为连接点）/连接概念Open-ended 开放的（连接点）Black-letter 硬性（连接点）Open-ended conflict rules 灵活性冲突规范Softening process 软化处理Dépécage 分割规则Proper law of the torts 侵权行为自体法Formula of attribution 系属公式Lex personalis 属人法Lex patriae 本国法/国籍国法Personal law of a legal person 法人属人法Lex domicilii 住所地法Habitual residence 惯常居所Lex rei sitae = lex loci situs = lex situs 物之所在地法Lex loci actus 行为地法Locus regit actum 场所支配行为Lex loci contractus 合同缔结地法Lex loci solutionis 合同履行地法Lex loci delicti 侵权行为地法Lex loci celebratiois 婚姻举行地法Lex voluntatis 当事人合意选择的法律Autonomie de la volonté =L'autonomie de la volonté = autonomy of will 意思自治原则Lex fori 法院地法Law of the flag 旗国法Law of the place of the most significant relationship 最密切联系地法Lex causae = applicable law 准据法Rule of law 法律规范Conflicts mobiles 动态冲突Preliminary question = incidental problem 先决问题/附带问题Principal question 主要问题/本问题Result-selecting rules = rules-selecting rules 结果选择（方法）/规则选择Jurisdiction-selecting rules 管辖权选择方法Dépécage 分割方法The Comparative-impairment approach 比较损害方法Kentucky method 肯塔基方法The Functional analysis approach 功能分析方法Substance 实体问题Procedure 程序问题Right 权利（问题）/实体问题Remedy 救济（问题）/程序问题Statues of limitation 时效问题Borrowing statue(statute) “借用”法规Burden of proof 举证责任Presumptions 推定Presumptions of fact 事实的推定Presumptions of law 法律的推定Rebuttable presumptions of law 可反驳的法律推定Irrebuttable presumptions of law 不可反驳的法律推定第五章适用冲突规范的一般制度Characterization = qualification = classification = identification 识别/定性/分类Latente gesetzes kollisionen 隐存的法律冲突/识别冲突Conflict between conflic rules 冲突规则之间的冲突Movable property 动产Immovable property 不动产Personal property v. Real property Primary characterization 一级识别Secondary characterization 二级识别The theory of analytical jurisprudence and comparative law 分析法学与比较法说Funktionelle qualifikatic 功能定性说Renvoi 反致Remission = renvoi au premier degré直接反致/一级反致/狭义反致Transmission = renvoi au seconddegré转致/二级反致Indirect remission 间接反致/大反致Double renvoi = foreign court theory 双重反致/外国法院说Evasion of law = fraude a la loi = fraudulent creation of points of contact 法律规避/法律欺诈/僭窃法律/欺诈设立连接点Fraus omnia corrumpit 欺诈使一切归于无效Public order = public policy = 【法】ordre public = 【德】vorbehaltskausel 公共秩序/【英美】公共政策/【德】保留条款The reservation of public order 公共秩序保留制度Statuta odiosa 令人厌恶的法则Legal policy 法律政策Distinctive policy 特殊政策Repugnancy 可恶性perniciousness 有害性Viciousness 邪恶性Substantial contact 实质的联系The ascertainment of foreign law = proof of foreign law 外国法（内容）的查明/外国法的证明Jura novit curia 法官知法Artificial 矫揉造作Revisio in jure 法律审第六章国际私法的主体Nationality 国籍Allegiance 忠诚Obedience 服从Contract 契约Nationality by birth = nationalité de l'origine 生来国籍/原始国籍Jus sanguinis 血统主义Jus soli 出生地主义Nationalité secondaire 派生国籍/传来取得Nationalité effective 实际国籍Conflict of nationalities 国籍冲突Domicile of origin 原始住所Domicile of choice 选择住所Statutory domicile = domicile of dependency 法定住所/从属住所Residence 居所Habitual resident 习惯居所/惯常居所Legal person 法人Public body 公共团体State immunity 国家豁免Immunity from jurisdiction = immunity ratione personae 司法管辖豁免/属人理由的豁免Immunity from execution/immunity ratione materiae 执行豁免/属物理由的豁免The doctrine of absolute immunity 绝对豁免理论The doctrine of relative or restrictive immunity 限制豁免论/职能豁免论The doctrine of abolishing immunity 废除豁免论The doctrine of equal immunity 平等豁免论Immunity of state property 国家财产豁免Tate's letter 泰特公函National treatment 国民待遇Most-favoured-nation treatment = MFN 最惠国待遇Preferential treatment 优惠待遇(Treatment of) Generalized system of preference = GSP 普遍优惠待遇Non-discriminate treatment 非歧视待遇第七章民事身份和能力的法律适用Capacity for right （民事）权利能力Allgemeine Rechtsfähigkeit 一般权利能力Besondere Rechtsfähigkeit 特别权利能力Presumption of life 推定存活Declaration of absence 宣告失踪Declaration of death 宣告死亡/推定死亡Interdiction 禁治产Feeble mindedness 精神病/心神耗弱/低能Mental disordered 心神失常Mental infirmity 心神耗弱者第八章法律行为和代理的法律适用Locus regit actum 场所支配行为Agency of necessity 必要代理Agency from cohabitation 夫妻之间的代理Doctrine of implied warranty of authority 默示授权担保原则第九章涉外物权的法律适用Right in rem 物权Lex loci rei sitae = lex situs = Lex rei sitae物之所在地法Mobilia personam sequunrur = mobilia ossibus inhaerent = personalty has no locality 动产随人/动产附骨/动产无场所Chattels 动产Immovable 不动产Intangible movable 无体动产Shares 股份Nationalization 国有化Requisition 征用Confiscation 没收Expropriation 征收Trusts 信托Trust property 信托财产Uses 用益设计Fidei commissum 遗产信托Salmen 受托人制度第十章破产的法律适用Insolvency = bankruptcy 破产Rehabilitation 再建型程序Liquidation 清算型程序Reorganization 重整制度Reconciliation = compromise 和解制度Transnational insolvency =foreign-related insolvency =cross-border insolvency = international insolvency 跨国破产/涉外破产/越界破产/国际破产Cross-default 交叉违约Center of main interests 主要利益中心Universalism 破产普及主义/普遍性原则Doctrine of unity 单一破产理论Territoriality 破产属地主义/地域性原则Doctrine of pluralism 复合破产理论New pragmatism 新实用主义Modified universalism = cooperative territorialism 修正的普遍性原则/合作的地域性原则Cases ancillary to foreign proceedings 辅助外国程序的案件Factor list 因素清单Bank of commerce and credit international = BCCI 国际商业信贷银行第十一章票据的法律适用Negotiable instruments 流通票据Bills of exchange 汇票Promissory notes 本票Cheques 支票第十二章知识产权的法律适用Intangible property 无体财产权Intellectual property 知识产权/智慧产权Industrial property 工业产权Patent 专利Trade mark 商标Priority of registration “注册在先”原则Priority of use “使用在先”原则Copyright 著作权/版权Droit de autear 作者权理论Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property 《保护工业产权的巴黎公约》Patent Cooperation Treaty 《专利合作条约》Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Trademarks 《商标国际注册马德里协定》Berne Convention for the Protectionof Literary and ArtisticWorks 《伯尔尼保护文学和艺术作品公约》Universal Copyright Convention 《世界版权公约》Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights = TRIPs 《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》Know-How 实用知识技术GATT 关税及贸易总协定Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合World Intellectual Property Organization = WIPO 世界知识产权组织World Trade Organization = WTO 世界贸易组织United Nations Educational Scientificand Cultural Organization = UNESCO 联合国教科文组织International Labour Organization = ILO 国际劳工组织第十三章涉外合同之债法律适用的基本制度Nationality 国籍标准Proper law of contract 合同自体法The principle of autonomy of the parties = Autonomy of will of the parties = autonomie de la volonté当事人意思自治原则/主观论The doctrine of the most significant relationship 最密切联系原则The most real connection 最真实联系The doctrine of characteristic performance = characteristic performance = the doctrine of characteristic obligation 特征性履行方法（说；原则）/特征性债务原则/特征性给付说Centre of gravity 重力中心地grouping of contracts 关系聚集地Lex nulla 无法之法Mandatory rules = directly applicable rules = lois de police 强制规则/直接适用的法/警察法第十四章常用涉外合同之债的法律适用United Nations Commission on International Trade Law = UNCITRALSteering committee 指导委员会United Nations Convention on Contracts for The International Sale ofGoods = CISG 《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》/《1980年维也纳公约》UN Treaty Section 联合国条约管理署Have adopted 批准了Contracting states 缔约国Reservation 保留Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 《维也纳条约法公约》International direct investment 国际直接投资International indirect investment orportfolio investment 国际间接投资International investment contract 国际投资合同International joint venture 国际合营企业United Nations Industrial Development Organization = UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织Equity joint venture 股权式合营企业Contractual joint venture 契约式合营企业Joint venture agreement 合营企业协议Joint operating agreement 联合作业协议Production sharing contract 产品分成合同The service contract 服务合同Concession agreement = economic development agreement 特许协议/经济开发协议Quasi-international agreement 准国际协定Transnational contract 跨国契约Build-own-operate = BOOBuild-own-operate-transfer = BOOT Build-lease-transfer = BTODesign-build-finance-operate = DBFO Build-operate-transfer BOT 建设——经营——移交Project company 项目公司Material goods 物质产品Non-profitable 不盈利Residual 不重要Service society 服务社会OECD 经济合作与发展组织GATS 服务贸易总协定第十五章涉外非合同之债的法律适用The law of the place of the tort 侵权行为地法The place of acting 加害行为实施地The place of injury 加害结果发生地The law of the forum 法院地法A mixture of the lex fori and the lex loci delicti = Rule of double actionability重叠适用侵权行为地法和法院地法/双重可诉原则Proper law of the torts 侵权行为自体法Unjust enrichment 不当得利Negotiorum gestio = voluntary agency 无因管理Quasi-contractual obligation 准合同之债第十六章国际海事法律冲突与法律适用Salvage at sea 海难救助/海上救助General average 共同海损Action in rem 对物诉讼第十七章涉外婚姻与亲权的法律适用Polygamous 一夫多妻制Service marriage 兵役婚姻Marriage on the high sea 公海婚姻Limping marriage 跛脚婚姻Judicial separation 请求别居Forum shopping 挑选法院Legitimation 准正Curatorship 保佐Presence 出现第十八章涉外继承关系的法律适用Personal representive 人格代表者（包括遗嘱执行人和遗产管理人）Unitary system 同一制/单一制Scission system 区别制/分割制Ultimate heir 最终继承人Ius regale over bona vacantia 国家对位于其领域内无主财产的先占权True successor 真正的继承人第十九章国际商事仲裁的法律适用Conflict of laws = International conflict of laws狭义的法律冲突/国际法律冲突Denationalization = delocalization非内国化/非当地化Material connecting factors 实质性连接因素Geographic criterion = Juridical criterion 地理标准/法律标准Amiable arbitration 友好仲裁/友谊仲裁International civil procedure 国际民事诉讼International commercial arbitration 国际商事仲裁Alternative dispute resolution = ADR 非诉讼争议解决方式/替代争议解决方法/选择性争议解决方式Rent judge 法官借用China International Ecomomic and Trade Arbitration Commission = CIETAC = The Court of Arbitration of China Chamber of International Commerce = CCOIC Court of Arbitration 中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会/中国国际商会仲裁院Agreement of international commercial arbitration 国际商事仲裁协议Meeting of the minds 解决的合意Principal contract 主合同Arbitration clause 仲裁条款Submission agreement 仲裁协议书Litigation 排除诉讼Capacity （仲裁当事人的）资格The Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards 《承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约》/《纽约公约》A half-way conflict rule 走到半路的冲突规则Competence/competence = 【法】competence de la competence = 【德】kopetenz/kopetenz 管辖权/管辖权原则//自裁管辖原则Denationalization 非内国化Legal persons of public law 公法法人The Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and National of Other States 《解决国家与他国国民间投资争议的公约》/《华盛顿公约》Arbitrability 可仲裁性Subjective arbitrability 主观上的可仲裁性Objective arbitrability 客观上的可仲裁性A safety valve 安全阀Exclusive jurisdiction 排他的管辖权Severability of arbitration agreement = Doctrine of arbitration clause autonomy = separability of arbitration clause = severability of arbitration clause 仲裁协议独立性理论/仲裁条款自治性理论/仲裁条款分离性理论/仲裁条款分割性理论Substantive law 实体法Adjective law 程序法Lex fori 法院地国法Statuta realia 物的法则Statuta personalia 人的法则Statuta mixta 混合法则Lex arbitri 仲裁法Curial law 法庭法Rules of procedure of arbitration 仲裁程序规则Mandatory rules 强制性规则Denationalization = delocalization 非内国化理论/非本地化理论Lex mercatoria 商人习惯法Legal order 法律秩序Agency agreement 代理协定Transnational customary rules 跨国习惯规则The proper law of contract 合同自体法International chamber of commerce = ICC 国际商会Floating awards = a-national award = transnational award = supranational award = expatriate award “浮动”裁决/非国内裁决/跨国裁决/超国家裁决/无国籍裁决Transnational arbitration 跨国仲裁Rules of law 法律规则Reasonable basis 合理根据Conflict au premier degr 一级冲突Conflict au deuxieme degree 二级冲突Territorial theory 领域理论Jurisdictional theory 司法权学说Applicable 可适用的（冲突规则）Appropriate 适当的（冲突规则）Home state 本国False conflict situation 虚假冲突情况Rules of private international law 国际私法的一般原则Direct line = voie directe 直接适用的法International law = droit international = diritto internazionale = internationales recht “国际法”Concurrent laws 并存法Lex mercatoria 商人习惯法Law merchant 商法Quasi-public agreement 准公共协定Amiable arbitration 友好仲裁/友谊仲裁Internet 互联网World Wide Web = www 万维网Electronic commerce 电子商务Online dispute 网上争议/在线争议Alternative dispute resolution = ADR选择性争议解决方式/非诉讼争议解决方式/替代争议解决方法Online dispute resolution system 在线争议解决机制Online arbitration 网上仲裁Cyber tribunal arbitration 网络裁判庭仲裁机制Cyber tribunal 网络裁判庭The prevailing cyberspace practices 通行的网络惯例National Center for Automated Information Research 国家自动信息检索中心CNNIC 中国互联网信息中心CIETAC 中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会Domain name 域名ICANN 美国互联网名称和代码分配公司World International Property Organization = WIPO 世界知识产权组织第二十章国际民事诉讼程序International jurisdiction = competence generale = competence internationale 国际管辖权/一般的管辖权Local jurisdiction = competence speciale = competence interne国内管辖权/特别的管辖权Competence generale directe 直接的一般管辖权Competence generale indirecte 间接的一般管辖权Par in parem non habet jurisdictionem 平等者之间无管辖权International judicial assistance in civil matters 国际（民事领域）司法协助Service = evidence abroad 司法协助Commissioner 特派员取证Public summons 公共传票Forcible service 强制送达Non-forcible service 非强制送达Nonformal service 非正式送达第二十一章国际商事仲裁程序Arbitration 仲裁/公断Arbitrability 争议可仲裁性Material connecting factors 实质性连接因素Geographic criterion = Juridical criterion 地理标准/法律标准Jurisdictional theory 司法权论Contractual theory 契约论Mixed theory 混合论Autonomous theory 自治论Arbitration clause 仲裁条款Future dispute 将来发生的争议Existing dispute 现有争议Submission to arbitration agreement 提交仲裁协议书Competence 自裁管辖Severability of arbitration agreement = Doctrine of arbitration clause autonomy = separability of arbitration clause = severability of arbitration clause 仲裁协议独立性理论/仲裁条款自治性理论/仲裁条款分离性理论/仲裁条款分割性理论To be invalid ab initio 从一开始就无效Ad hoc arbitration agency 临时仲裁机构/特别仲裁机构/专设仲裁机构Institutional arbitration 机构仲裁Arbitration Court of International Chamber of Commerce = ICC国际商会仲裁院International Chamber of Commerce = ICC 国际商会International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes = ICSID 解决投资争议国际中心Terms of reference 审理事项Arbitral proceedings 仲裁程序London Court of International Arbitration = LCIA 伦敦国际仲裁院Charted Institute of Arbitration 特许仲裁员协会The Arbitration of Stockholm Chamber of Commerce = SCC 斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院American Arbitration Association = AAA 美国仲裁协会Court of Arbitration of the Zurich Chamber of Commerce 苏黎世商会仲裁院Japan Commercial Arbitration Association = JCAA 日本国际商事仲裁协会WIPO Arbitration Center 世界知识产权组织仲裁中心China International Ecomomic and Trade Arbitration Commission = CIETAC = The Court of Arbitration of China Chamber of International Commerce = CCOIC Court of Arbitration 中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会/中国国际商会仲裁院China Maritime Arbitration Commission = CMAC 中国海事仲裁委员会Hongkong International Arbitration Center 香港仲裁中心Final award 最后裁决Interim award 临时裁决Preliminary award 初裁决/预裁决Partial award 部分裁决Interlocutory award 中间裁决Consent award 合意裁决Default award 缺席裁决No proper notice 未给予适当通知Unable to present the case 未能提出申辩Final 终局的Binding 有约束力第二十二章区际法律冲突与区际私法Law district 法域Interregional conflict of laws = internal conflict of laws = interprovincial conflict of laws = intercantonal conflict of laws = interstate conflict of laws = interrepublican conflict of laws 区际法律冲突/国内法律冲突（还包括国内人际法律冲突）/省际法律冲突/（瑞士）州际法律冲突/（美澳）州际法律冲突/（前苏联）共和国之间的法律冲突The interregional conflict law = interlocal conflicts law 区际私法/区际冲突法/州际冲突法/省际冲突法City state 城邦Intercolonial conflict of laws 殖民地间的法律冲突Local customary law 当地习惯法Horizontal conflict 横向冲突Vertical conflict 纵向冲突Forum non convenience 不方便法院原则Judge-making law 法官制定法Identity 相同Similarity 相似Composite legal system 复合法律制度Rules of legislative jurisdiction 立法管辖规范Foreign country 外国Free circulation 自由流通The full faith and credit clauses 完全诚意和信任条款。

国际私法期末复习双语词汇

潘定国私双语词汇国际私法private international law涉外民事关系civil legal relationship involving foreign elements国际民事关系international civil legal relationship跨国民事关系transnational civil legal relationship法域territorial legal unit实体法规范substantive rules冲突规范conflict rules《冲突法重述（第二次）》the second restatement on the conflict of laws 法则区别说theory of statutes冲突法conflict of laws“意思自治”说autonomie de la volunte/autonomy of will国际礼让说doctrine of international comity法律关系本座说the seat of legal relationship theory（sitz des rechstver haltnisses）既得权说doctrine of vested rights政府利益分析说governmental interests analysis优先选择原则the principle of preference最密切联系说doctrine of the most significant relationship直接适用的法Loi d' application immediate法律冲突conflict of laws法律适用规范rules of application of law法律选择规范choice of law rules连结规范connecting rules中华人民共和国涉外民事法律关系适用法the role act of application of laws of foreign related civil relations of the people's republic of china连结点point of connect连结因素connecting factors连结根据connecting ground单边冲突规范unilateral conflict rules双边冲突规范bilateral conflict rules重叠性冲突规范cumulative conflict rules选择性冲突规范alternative系属公式formula of attribution属人法lex personalis行为地法lex patriae物之所在地法lex domicilii当事人合意选择的法律lex voluntatis法院地法lex fori最密切联系地法the law with which a relationship is most closely connected (law of the most significant relationship)有利原则favor principle旗国法law of the flag准据法applicable law/lex causae区际冲突法interregional conflict of laws区际私法interregional peivate law先决问题preliminary question附带问题incidental problem国籍nationality住所domicile惯常居所habitual residence自然人natural person法人legal person国民待遇national treatment最惠国待遇Most Favored-Nation Treatment不歧视待遇Non-discriminate Treatment优惠待遇preferential treatment普遍优惠待遇Treatment of generalized system of preference识别characterization定性qualification归来classification反致renvoi转致transmission间接反致indirect transmission外国法院说foreign court theory法律规避evasion of law法律欺诈fraud a la loi外国法的查明the ascertainment of foreign law外国法的证明the proof of foreign law公共秩序保留reservation of public order物权right in rem物质所在地法lex loci rei sitae/lex rei sitae/ lex situs特征性履行原则the doctrine of characteristic performance合同自体法proper law of the contract双重可起诉原则rule of double actionability侵权行为自体法proper law of the torts移住婚姻migratory marriage跛脚婚姻limping marriage领事婚姻consular marriage挑选法院forum shopping国际民事诉讼法international civil litigation中华人民共和国民事诉讼法civil procedure law of PRC管辖权jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction协议管辖jurisdiction by agreement平行诉讼parallel proceeding不方便法院原则forum non convenience司法协助judicial assistance域外送达service out of jurisdiction域外取证evidence abroad判决的承认和执行recognition and enforcement of foreign judgements 仲裁arbitration仲裁协议arbitration agreements仲裁裁决arbitration award。

国际私法_英文名解汇总

国际私法英文名解汇总纲目版Civil and commercial legal relations with(involving) foreign elements = international civil and commercial legal relations 具（含）有涉外（国际）因素的民商事法律关系/跨国民商事法律关系/国际民商事法律关系/涉外民商事法律关系Conflict rules = rule of application of law = choice of law rules = rule of private international law 冲突规范/法律适用规范/法律选择规范/国际私法规范Substantive rules 实体规范Conflict of laws 法律冲突/法律抵触Interregional conflict of laws 法律的区际冲突Personal supremacy 属人优越权Territorial supremacy 属地优越权Uniform substantive rules 统一实体法规范The Hague Conference of Private Internatioal Law 海牙国际私法会议autonomy of will 意思自治原则Lex causae = applicable law 准据法Category = Object of connection = classification of issue = operative facts 范围/连接对象/问题的分类/起作用的事实Attribution 系属Unilateral conflict rules 单边冲突规范Bilateral conflict rules = all-sided conflict rules 双边冲突规范Double rules for regulating the conflict of laws 重叠适用的冲突规范Choice rules for regulating the conflict of laws 选择适用的冲突规范Point of contact = connecting factor = connecting ground 连接点/连接因素/连接根据Formula of attribution 系属公式Lex personalis 属人法Lex patriae 本国法/国籍国法Lex domicilii 住所地法Habitual residence 惯常居所Lex rei sitae = lex loci situs = lex situs 物之所在地法Lex loci actus 行为地法Locus regit actum 场所支配行为Lex loci contractus 合同缔结地法Lex loci solutionis 合同履行地法Lex loci delicti 侵权行为地法Lex loci celebratiois 婚姻举行地法Lex voluntatis 当事人合意选择的法律Autonomie de la volonté =L'autonomie de la volonté = autonomy of will 意思自治原则Lex fori 法院地法Law of the flag 旗国法Law of the place of the most significant relationship 最密切联系地法Lex causae = applicable law 准据法Rule of law 法律规范Preliminary question = incidental problem 先决问题/附带问题Principal question 主要问题/本问题Jurisdiction-selecting rules 管辖权选择方法Substance 实体问题Procedure 程序问题Right 权利（问题）/实体问题Remedy 救济（问题）/程序问题Statues of limitation 时效问题Burden of proof 举证责任Presumptions 推定Presumptions of fact 事实的推定Presumptions of law 法律的推定Characterization = qualification = classification = identification 识别/定性/分类Movable property 动产Immovable property 不动产Personal property v. Real property Renvoi 反致Remission = renvoi au premier degré直接反致/一级反致/狭义反致Transmission = renvoi au second degré转致/二级反致Indirect remission 间接反致/大反致Double renvoi = foreign court theory 双重反致/外国法院说Evasion of law = fraude a la loi = fraudulent creation of points of contact 法律规避/法律欺诈/僭窃法律/欺诈设立连接点The reservation of public order 公共秩序保留制度Substantial contact 实质的联系The ascertainment of foreign law = proof of foreign law 外国法（内容）的查明/外国法的证明Nationality 国籍dependency 法定住所/从属住所Residence 居所Habitual resident 习惯居所/惯常居所Legal person 法人Public body 公共团体State immunity 国家豁免Immunity from jurisdiction = immunity ratione personae 司法管辖豁免/属人理由的豁免Immunity from execution/immunity ratione materiae 执行豁免/属物理由的豁免The doctrine of absolute immunity 绝对豁免理论The doctrine of relative or restrictive immunity 限制豁免论/职能豁免论Immunity of state property 国家财产豁免National treatment 国民待遇Most-favoured-nation treatment = MFN 最惠国待遇Preferential treatment 优惠待遇Non-discriminate treatment 非歧视待遇Capacity for right （民事）权利能力Allgemeine Rechtsfähigkeit 一般权利能力Besondere Rechtsfähigkeit 特别权利能力Declaration of absence 宣告失踪Declaration of death 宣告死亡/推定死亡Right in rem 物权Lex loci rei sitae = lex situs = Lex rei sitae物之所在地法Shares 股份Nationalization 国有化Requisition 征用Confiscation 没收Expropriation 征收Trusts 信托Trust property 信托财产Bills of exchange 汇票Promissory notes 本票Cheques 支票Intellectual property 知识产权/智慧产权Industrial property 工业产权Patent 专利Trade mark 商标Priority of registration “注册在先”原则Priority of use “使用在先”原则Copyright 著作权/版权Droit de autear 作者权理论Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property 《保护工业产权的巴黎公约》The doctrine of the most significant relationship 最密切联系原则The most real connection 最真实联系Contracting states 缔约国Reservation 保留Production sharing contract 产品分成合同The service contract 服务合同The law of the place of the tort 侵权行为地法The place of acting 加害行为实施地The place of injury 加害结果发生地The law of the forum 法院地法A mixture of the lex fori and the lex loci delicti = Rule of double actionability重叠适用侵权行为地法和法院地法/双重可诉原则Unjust enrichment 不当得利Negotiorum gestio = voluntary agency 无因管理Quasi-contractual obligation 准合同之债True successor 真正的继承人International civil procedure 国际民事诉讼International commercial arbitration 国际商事仲裁China International Ecomomic and Trade Arbitration Commission = CIETAC = The Court of Arbitration of China Chamber of International Commerce = CCOIC Court of Arbitration 中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会/中国国际商会仲裁院Agreement of international commercial arbitration 国际商事仲裁协议Principal contract 主合同Arbitration clause 仲裁条款Submission agreement 仲裁协议书Litigation 排除诉讼Capacity （仲裁当事人的）资格The Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards 《承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约》/《纽约公约》Exclusive jurisdiction 排他的管辖权Substantive law 实体法Adjective law 程序法Rules of procedure of arbitration 仲裁程序规则Mandatory rules 强制性规则Agency agreement 代理协定Home state 本国Direct line直接适用的法International jurisdiction = competence generale = competence internationale 国际管辖权/一般的管辖权Local jurisdiction = competence speciale = competence interne国内管辖权/特别的管辖权Competence generale directe 直接的一般管辖权Competence generale indirecte 间接的一般管辖权International judicial assistance in civil matters 国际（民事领域）司法协助Service = evidence abroad 司法协助Commissioner 特派员取证Public summons 公共传票Forcible service 强制送达Non-forcible service 非强制送达Nonformal service 非正式送达Arbitration 仲裁/公断Arbitrability 争议可仲裁性Arbitration clause 仲裁条款Submission to arbitration agreement 提交仲裁协议书Ad hoc arbitration agency 临时仲裁机构/特别仲裁机构/专设仲裁机构Institutional arbitration 机构仲裁Arbitration Court of International Chamber of Commerce = ICC国际商会仲裁院Arbitral proceedings 仲裁程序London Court of International Arbitration = LCIA 伦敦国际仲裁院Charted Institute of Arbitration 特许仲裁员协会China International Ecomomic and Trade Arbitration Commission = CIETAC 中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会/中国国际商会仲裁院China Maritime Arbitration Commission = CMAC 中国海事仲裁委员会Final award 最后裁决Preliminary award 初裁决/预裁决Partial award 部分裁决Default award 缺席裁决No proper notice 未给予适当通知Unable to present the case 未能提出申辩。

国际私法英文术语

国际私法英文第一章国际私法概述涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign factors国际民事关系international civil relation法律冲突conflict of laws冲突问题conflict problem冲突规范conflict rules，choice of law rules法律渊源sources of law法官造法judge made law冲突法重述restatement of conflict of laws选购法院forum shopping通例general practice国际私法基本原则basic principle of private international law 穷人规范poor persons rules法则区别说theory of statutes冲突法conflict of laws私国际法private international law国际私法international private law第三章国际私法主体关贸总协定GATT与贸易有关的知识产权协定trips与贸易有关的投资措施协议trims原始住所domicile of origin选择住所domicile of choice法定住所statuary domicile惯常居所habitual residence绝对豁免论doctrine of absolute immunity 限制豁免论doctrine of restrictive immunity 废除豁免论doctrine of abolishing immunity第四章冲突规范与准据法冲突规范conflict rules属人法lex personalis物之所在地法lex rei sitae，lex situs行为地法lex loci actus合同缔结地法lex loci contractus合同履行地法lex loci solutions婚姻举行地法lex loci celebrations侵权行为地法lex loci delicti法院地法lex fori旗国法law of the flag当事人合意选择的法律lex voluntatis意思自治autonomy of will客观连接点objective point of contact主观连接点subjective point of contact静态连接点constant point of contact动态连接点variable point of contact准据法lex causes，applicable law先决问题preliminary question 附带问题incidental problem第五章冲突规范的运用识别qualification classification characterization反致renvoi转致transmission间接反致indirect remission双重反致double renvoi公共秩序保留reservation of public order法律规避evasion of law第六章民事能力的法律适用推定存活presumption of life禁治产人interdiction第七章婚姻家庭的法律适用领事婚姻consular marriage第八章继承的法律适用区别制scission system同一制unitary system人法personal statutes无人继承财产bona vacantia法定继承人ultimate heir第十章知识产权的法律适用专利权patent著作权copyright第十一章合同的法律适用意思自治原则the doctrine of the autonomy of the parties 最密切联系原则theory of the most significant relationship 合同自体法property law of contract特征履行法approach of characteristic performance纳入方式adoption转化方式transformation自执行self-executing非自执行non self-executing第十二章商事关系的法律适用（这章太多了有的没摘）海上货运输合同：contract for the carriage of goods 租船合同：contract of affreightment提单：bill of lading保险人insurer or underwriter被保险人：insured or assured投保人：applicant代理权：authority第十三章侵权行为的法律适用侵权行为自体法：proper law of the tort第十四章不当得利和无因管理的法律适用返还请求权：restitution第十五章国际民事诉讼不方便法院原则：forum non-convenient doctrine 司法文书：judicial documents司法外文书：extrajudicial documents特派员：commissioners请求书：letter of request第十六章国际商事仲裁国际商事仲裁：international commercial arbitration 国际商事仲裁院：ICC解决投资争端国际中心：ICSID中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会：CIETAC中国海事仲裁委员会：CMAC国际商事仲裁协议：arbitration agreement仲裁条款：arbitration clause仲裁协议书：submission to arbitration agreements 自裁管辖原则：competence-competence临时性保全措施：interim measure of protection。

国际私法。英文材料

第一章The Conflicts Case（必读）Many legal disputes are purely local. For instance: whether the contractor has or has not substantially performed when the location of an interior wall was off by six inches will usually be decided by local courts and according to local contract law.Increasingly, however, disputes will have a "foreign element." In conflicts law, "foreign" does not necessarily mean the same as " foreign country." Instead, "foreign" is everything which is not local. Thus, for instance, "foreign" parties are parties from another state of the United States or from a foreign country. Similarly, a "foreign" transaction is one which took place outside the local state. For instance, a product manufactured in another state or country may cause injury locally: the victim would like to sue to locally rather than have to travel where the defendant tortfeasor is. Also, the victim would like, if possible, to have the court apply local law (for instance, because it provides for strict liability). Assume that the victim does recover in his or her home state but that the foreign (out-of-state) defendant owns no property there: the judgment creditor will therefore now have to seek recognition and enforcement of the judgment in the defendant's home state (or in another state where there are assets belonging to the defendant).Conflicts Law thus has an ordering function: When the case is connected with more than one legal system-when it is an interstate or international case--, conflicts law decides who has the power to decide the case, according to whose law the case should be decided, and what the effect is elsewhere of the resulting judgment.As a general rule, American conflicts law does not differentiate between interstate and international cases: the same rule with respect to jurisdiction, choice of law, and the recognition of judgments apply to both.Exceptions:1) In jurisdiction, the international nature of a case may make litigation in an American court inappropriate.2) The Full Faith and Credit Clause does not apply to foreign country judgments, but most states accord those judgments the same recognition as they would to sister-state judgments.3) The United States has entered into a number of trarties which apply to international case only. Examples: International Sales Convention; Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction; Service of Documents; Taking of Evidence Abroad.Concept and types of the conflict rule（必读）The norms indirectly regulating facts of private international law form a special group of statutory provisions called conflict rules. On a broader plane a conflict rule is understood to mean a norm regulating any conflict of law, to wit, determining which of several relevant rules is to be actually applied.Conflict cases may be international, when the choice is between the laws of several sovereign States; the norms resolving such conflicts are called conflict rules of the international type.Conflicts may also arise between differing laws of non-sovereign parts of a sovereign State.Bartolus and Statutists（必读）Bartolus's method of resolving conflicts was based on a simplistic classification of local laws (statute) into two categories: real or personal. Real statutes were those that operated only within the territory of the enacting state but not beyond. In contrast, personal statutes operated beyond the territory of the enacting state and bound all persons that owed allegiance to it. Bartolus thought that this classification could resolve all potential conflicts because all statutes, both domestic and foreign, belonged to either the one or the other category, leaving neither gaps and doubts.Indirect and Direct Regulations（必读）Legal development has evolved two methods of dealing with facts of private international law - indirect and direct regulation. Both are applied side by side. Distinction is made between them according to the adopted approach, the way of regulating facts.Indirect regulation is spoken of when a fact of private international law is regulated in two phases, with the help of rules established on two planes: (a) The rules related to the selection of the legal systems that may be taken into consideration, and to the choice of the applicable law, determining which of the competing systems of law is to be looked to for arriving at the decision of a concrete case. Accordingly the function of the first-plane rules is to resolve the conflict of competing legal systems, to give a guide to the applicable law, to refer to the norms governing the case. The remitting rules are therefore called conflict rules, which designate nothing but the applicable system of law, neither determining the substance of private international cases nor providing any guidance as to the rights and duties of the subjects of a particular legal relationship. (b) The rules designed for the actual solution of a given relationship are found in indirect regulation and are called positive rules as contrasted with conflict rules. They serve to determine the rights and obligations of the subjects of the legal relationship involved.The indirect regulation of private international law facts consists in selecting the applicable law according to the conflict rule on the hand and in regulating the particular legal relation according to the positive rules of the applicable law, on the other.Direct regulation means that the legal norms are directly applied, as in the case of domestic facts with on foreign connection to the solution of the legal relationship on its merits, determining the rights and obligations of the parties. There is no intermediate phase of regulation, nor is one necessary, and there is no selection and designation of the applicable law. Thus the norms of direct regulation bear remitting character, are not conflict rules, but ones directly establishing the legal effects of private international law cases.The international character of these cases (their links with two or more legal systems) implies that the direct regulation of such legal relationship is only possible through common or uniform legislation by the States (two or more states) concerned, primarily by means of international (bilateral of multilateral) agreements. Confronted with such cases, the States involved try to accommodate their economic interest, moral values, legal traditions, etc. and to resolve, by a common act legislation, the conflict between their legal system is particular area. "Substance" VS. "Procedure"If the forum determined that reference should be made to a foreign law, the traditional rule provides that such reference need only to be to " substantive" matters. The law of the forum will govern all "procedural" matters. And the determination of what is "substance" and what is "procedure" is made by the forum according to its own standards.The purpose of distinguishing between " substance" and " procedure" is to "draw the line" on what。

国际私法翻译

国际私法翻译1、Agent’s Duties（必读）代理人的义务Generally, agents owe the principal the duties as follows;一般来说，代理人的义务如下：(1)duty of performance: to perform the lawful duties expressed in the agent contract and to use reasonable care, skill, and diligence in the performance of these duties.履行的义务：在代理合同中履行法定职责并且对这些职责给予适当的关心、采用技巧和积极履行。

(2)duty of notification: to notify the principal of any information that is important to the agent.通知的义务：通知与代理有关的任何重要信息的委托人(3)duty of loyalty: not to act adversely to the interests of the principal.忠诚义务：不能采取对委托人利益造成不利的行为。

(4)duty of obedience: to obey the lawful instructions of the principal. The agent owes to duty to engage in crime, torts, or unethical conduct on the principal’s behalf.服从的义务：遵从委托人的合法指示，但代理人没有义务从事有关犯罪侵权或者代表委托人的不道德行为。

(5)duty of accountability: to maintain accurate records of all transactions taken on the principal’s behalf and not to commingle personal money or property with that of theprincipal.问责的义务：维护所代表委托人进行的交易细节记录并且不混同私人的和委托人的钱或财产。

国际私法英文名词解释

1.涉外因素（foreign element）指该民商事关系的主体、客体或内容至少有一项涉及本法域外因素2.法域(law district, legal unit, legal region)，是指适用独特法律制度的特定地理区域3.国际私法中法律冲突（Conflict of Laws）两个或两个法域不同内容的法律竞相调整同一民事法律关系而导致的矛盾。

4.统一实体规范（uniform substantive rule）是指在国际条约和国际惯例中具体规定法律关系当事人之间权利与义务关系的法律规范。

5.国际私法的名称：法则区别说（theory of statutes）、私国际法（private international law）、国际私法（international private law）、冲突法（conflicts law）6.冲突规范（Conflict Rules）指明某一类涉外民商事关系应当适用哪个国家或地区的法律的规范。

7.冲突规范的结构之一范围（Category）：冲突规范所要调整的涉外民商事关系8.冲突规范的结构之二系属（Attribution）：指调整涉外民商事关系应适用的法律9.连结点（Point of Contact）连结点又称连结因素（Connecting Factor），是指冲突规范就范围中所要解决的问题指定应适用何国法律所依据的一种事实因素，也就是冲突规范借以确定涉外民商事关系应适用什么法律的根据、桥梁或纽带。

10.单边冲突规范Unilateral Conflict Rules11.双边冲突规范Bilateral Conflict Rules12.重叠适用的冲突规范Double Rules for Regulating the Conflict of Laws13.选择适用的冲突规范Alternative Conflict Rules14.系属公式（Formula of Attribution）指双边冲突规范的系属经过各国长期的立法与司法实践，逐渐抽象归类后形成的比较固定的系属类型。

国际私法英文术语

国际私法英文翻译英文

国际私法

国际私法。英文材料

presumptive rules 国际私法

PIL国际私法相关英文法条

国际私法翻译

国际私法英文名词解释

国际私法【英文】

国际私法英文名词解释

国际私法_英文名解汇总

国际私法-英文名解汇总-纲目版

国际私法 期末复习 双语词汇

国际私法_英文名解汇总

国际私法英文术语

国际私法。英文材料

国际私法翻译

国际私法英文名词解释

国际私法期末复习双语词汇