英语演讲的艺术weeksix
英语演讲的艺术6(主体)
Central Idea: A typhoon is made up of
three parts of going from inside to outside.
Main points:
I. At the center of a typhoon is the calm, cloud-free eye.
• Speeches explaining a process or demonstrating how to do something. For example:
Specific Purpose: To inform my audience
of the steps in laser-assisted corrective
• Can boost your credibility, your confidence, and your ability to deliver a message fluently.
• Three basic parts of a speechintroduction, body, and conclusion.
II. The second step is creating a design by soldering （焊接）fine wire （细金 属丝）to the surface of the object.
III. The third step is filling the design with colored enamel（瓷漆；瓷釉 ）.
IV. The fourth step is polishing the object.
V. The final step is gilding the object with fluid gold.
英国文化周讲座英语作文
英国文化周讲座英语作文Title: The British Culture Week LectureLast week, our school had the privilege of hosting a series of lectures for the British Culture Week. This event was aimed at celebrating and educating about the rich and diverse traditions, customs, and contributions of the United Kingdom to the world. As an avid enthusiast of British history and literature, I eagerly attended each session, which offered a comprehensive exploration into various facets of British culture.The first lecture focused on the historical roots of British culture, tracing its development from the ancient Celts and Romans through to the modern era. The speaker, a distinguished historian, provided a fascinating insight into how the nation's past has shaped its present-day society. We learned about significant milestones such as the Magna Carta, the Industrial Revolution, and the formation of the British Empire, which not only transformed the UK but also had a profound impact on the rest of the world.Following this historical overview, the second session delved into the realm of British literature. From Shakespeare to JaneAusten, from Charles Dickens to the Brontë sisters, we were taken on a journey through some of the most iconic works in English literature. The lecturer, a literature professor, highlighted the enduring influence of these literary giants and analyzed their themes, characters, and narratives that continue to resonate with readers across generations and continents.The third event was a celebration of British music, which spanned from classical compositions by composers such as Edward Elgar and Benjamin Britten to the explosion of rock bands in the 20th century. A musicologist introduced us to the evolution of British music, discussing how it mirrored social changes and cultural shifts within the country. We heard live performances of classic pieces and even had a chance to participate in a sing-along of some well-known pop songs from the Beatles and Rolling Stones.In addition to these lectures, there were workshops on British etiquette and manners, where we learned about the importance of queuing and the art of polite conversation. There was also a traditional British tea ceremony, where we discovered the fine nuances of brewing the perfect cuppa and the significance of teatime in British daily life.The highlight of the week was a guest lecture by a prominent British author who talked about the contemporary British literary scene and his own work, which offered a glimpse into the current issues and themes explored in modern British writing. The interactive Q&A session that followed allowed students to engage directly with the speaker, asking questions about his creative process and the challenges of being a writer in today's world.Throughout the British Culture Week, I felt a strong connection to the rich tapestry of the UK's cultural heritage. It was fascinating to observe how elements from different periods and aspects of British culture have interwoven over time to create a unique identity that continues to influence global culture today. The lectures were not only educational but also entertaining, leaving me with a deeper appreciation for British contributions to art, literature, music, and international discourse.In conclusion, the British Culture Week lecture series was an enlightening experience that celebrated the UK's cultural achievements and its ongoing role in shaping our global society. It was a reminder of the value of cultural exchange andunderstanding, and I look forward to attending similar events in the future to further explore the diversity of our world.。
演讲的艺术第11章delivering the speech教学设计
Delivering the speech-the speaker’s voice and body (演讲者的声音和肢体语言) 教学设计一、基本情况所属课程：英语演讲与口才课程性质：专业限选课所用教材：The Art of Public Speaking(演讲的艺术)本课题目：Delivering the speech-the speaker’s voice and body(演讲者的声音和肢体语言)授课对象：商务英语专业大一年级第二学期的学生课时数：1课时（本课程共34课时）二、教学内容（一）主要教学内容1.The seven aspects of the speaker’s voice.(演讲者的声音所涉及的七个方面。
)2.Major aspects of the speaker’s body.(演讲者的肢体语言)（二）教学重点及难点重点：the aspects of the speaker’s voice（pause\rate\vocal variety\pronunciation）.The speaker’s eye contact and gestures.难点：the speaker’s eye contact and gestures.三、学情分析（一）学生学习基础从宏观的课程层面来说，学生在第一学期已经修完了英语语音、综合英语、英语口语、英语听力、英语写作等基础课程，听说技能已经得以提升。
同时，在听说课堂上学生的英语演讲能力也得以锻炼。
从微观的内容层面来说，在学习本章之前，学生已经完成了前十章公共演讲、演讲者的自信心和道德观、第一次演讲、话题选择、观众分析、论证观点、组织演讲主体、开头和结尾、撰写提纲、语言的应用有了深入的了解和练习。
（二）学生可能遇到的问题1. 演讲者的声音及肢体语言多数情况下受到学生平时语言表达习惯的影响，因此，学生首先要意识到如何调节表达的音调、语速、音高等； 2. 很多学生对自己已有的肢体语言习惯没无意识；3. 学生没有认识到声音及肢体语言在演讲中所起到的重要作用。
英语演讲的艺术
A successful beginning could:
I. Get the attention and interest of your audience. II. Create a positive relationship with the audience. III. Establish your credibility. IV. Preview the body of the speech.
Beginning and Ending the Speech
E. Begin with a story Example:
We usually do not have a high opinion of people who drop out of school. Well , I want to mention a man who did just that. He never finished college. In stead, in the 1970’s he tinkered in is garage with a relatively new gadget called the computer. Instead if being concerned with how to build a better computer or even different computer, this young man focused his attention on the software programs that might run on the computer. Today, Bill Gates is the richest man in the world, and the company he founded, Microsoft, makes programs for most of the computers in the world. Not bad for a college dropout.
《演讲的艺术》.ppt
2. The Psychology of Audiences
People may be compelled to attend a speech, but no one can make them listen unless they want to. It’s up to the speaker to make the audience do pay attention, they don’t choose to pay attention.
important to a speaker addressing that audience. In most cases, however, your audience analysis will proceed in light of six broad categories : size, physical setting, disposition toward the topic, the speaker, and the occasion.
2. The Psychology of Audiences
What these psychological principles mean u need some grasp of what your listeners know, believe, and care about.
To whom am I speaking?
What do I want them to know, believe, or do as a result of my speech?
What is the most effective way of composing and presenting my speech to accomplish that aim?
英语演讲的艺术
The art of Public speaking
首先从“外研社杯”全国 英语大赛比赛规则讲起
The art of Public speaking
Speaking
The art of Public Speaking
比赛程序
第一阶段 1. 定题演讲：每位选手演讲时间3分钟 题目：What we cannot afford to lose
The art of Public Speaking
评分标准
第一阶段：
prepared 20% 20%
20%
questions 15% 15%
10%
total
100
content language
delivery
The art of Public Speaking
第二阶段：
即兴演讲 回答问题 综合知识 合计
theartofpublicspeakingtheartofpublicspeaking首先从外研社杯全国首先从外研社杯英语大赛比赛规则讲起全国theartofpublicspeakingspeakingtheartofpublicspeaking?比赛程序?第一阶段?1
The art of Public Speaking
The art of Public Speaking
Japanese businessmen have already applied Confucian ethics in the their business management, and the American military academy, West Point, has taken Sunzi’s The Art of War as one of their textbooks. In theses years, the cream of our culture, such as traditional medical science and medicine, acupuncture, Tai Chi, and paper cutting, has won popularity in the world.
【管理资料】英语演讲的艺术week-two汇编
Speaking Impromptu
• Impromptu speech: a speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation.
• A class discussion, business meeting, or committee report, respond to a previous speaker.
• Pay close attention to what the other speakers say; take notes of major points whit which you agree or disagree.
• Formulate what you will say.
Respond to a previous speaker, present the speech in four simple steps:
英语演讲的艺术me a skilled speaker just by following a set of rules in a textbook.
• There’s no substitute for experience.
• Plan your first speech, concentrate on such basics as speaking intelligibly, avoiding distracting mannerisms, and establishing eye contact with your
listeners.
Methods of Delivery
• Reading from a manuscript. • Reciting from memory. • Speaking impromptu. • Speaking extemporaneously.
英语演讲的艺术two
Pitch 音高
• Pitch: the highness or lowness of a speaker’s voice. • Changes in pitch are called inflections. • They give voice luster, warmth, and vitality. • They reveal whether you ask a question or make a statement, whether you are sincere or sarcastic.
Pauses 停顿
• Pause: a momentary break in the vocal delivery of a speech. • Learning how and when to pause is a major challenge for most speakers. • A keen sense of timing is partly a matter of common sense, partly a matter of experience. • Pause at the end of thought units and not in the middle.
• They make you sound happy or sad, angry or pleased, dynamic or listless, tense or relaxed. • Avoid ending all your sentences on the same inflection. Otherwise, it’s monotony. • Vary your pitch patterns to fit the meaning of your words.
英语演讲的艺术教案
Speech Analysis: I Have a Dream – Martin Luther King Jr.Speech Video: Martin Luther King Jr. delivers “I Have a Dream”I encourage you to:1.Watch the video;2.Read the analysis in this speech critique;3.Study the speech text in the completetranscript; and4.Share your thoughts on this presentation.Speech Critique –I Have a Dream –Martin Luther King Jr.Much of the greatness of this speech is tied to its historical context, a topic which goes beyond the scope of this article. Analyze thespeech20mins主要内容教学思路时间分配Our privacy on the internet should be more protectedA good thesis for a speech could be: privacy on the Internet should be more protected by a ban on identity theft and safeguard genetic information, because everybody has the fundamental rights to have absolute control over his or her personal information.Does it introduce the contestable point and the claim you want to make?Is it not too board? Can you discuss the issue and claim in the given time limit?Does it announce what the audience should do, think or feel? Does it reveal the main speech topic?Is it simple, clear, and most and for all, direct?Is the speech thesis easy to remember and understand for them?Does it gain interest?Does it say way it is important?Does it contain a benefit?Exercise How to presentyourspeechthesis40mins20课题（章节名称）Unit5 constructing basic structure of a speech。
【管理资料】英语演讲的艺术week-five汇编
State the Specific Purpose and Central Idea
• The specific purpose statement and the central idea should be separate units that appear before the text of the outline itself.
• It helps you what you want to say. • A condensed version of your preparation
outline.
• It should contain key words or phrases, essential statistics and quotations.
relationships among the speaker’s ideas.
State Main Points and Subpoints in Full Sentences
• A skimpy preparation outline is of little value.
• Stating main points and subpoints in full sentences will ensure that you develop your ideas fully.
Label Transitions, Internal Summaries, and Internal Preview
• Usually they’re not incorporated into the system of symbolization and indentation.
• They’re labeled separately and are inserted in the outline where they’ll
高中英语真题：WeekSixteen科普小品
WeekSixteen科普小品一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40.0分）AIs the universe getting darker? One group of scientists belie ves so. Their research suggests the birthrate of stars has decl ined(下降) over the past few billion years.In the largest study of its kind, astronomers used special tel escopes to survey star-forming galaxies. They looked at the light, gas, and dust from stars to see how fast they form and how their conditions chan ge over time. They found that star production has been declini ng over the past 9 billion years.Stars are bright balls of hot gas held together by gravity. Th ey form when clouds of dust and gas in the universe become unstable and fall down under their own gravity. The center of t his material becomes dense and hot, causing a nuclear reacti on. When that happens, the cloud begins to shine as a star. Research suggests that star formation began around 13.4 billion years ago. But it was the period between 11 billion and 9 billion years ago that star production really boomed, produci ng roughly half the stars in the universe. Now, star formation is at only one-thirtieth of that rate.You might say that the universe has been losing lights for a long time. Cosmic output is now only 3 percent of what it use d to be at the peak of star production, says David Sobral, a re searcher from the Institute for Astronomy, , .If star production continues declining as it has, astronomers guess that only 5 percent more stars will form over the remai ning history of the universe.That doesn't mean the sky will turn dark anytime soon. The life of a single star can last billions of years. But it does mean that fewer stars are forming now than when the universe was younger."While these measurements provide a sharp picture of the decline of star formation in the universe," says Philip Best of t he Institute for Astronomy, "they also provide perfect samples to show the even more basic mystery which we are continuing to work to solve: Why?"1. Studying star formation, scientists don't mainly research .A. the star's distanceB. the star's lightC. the star's dustD. the star's gas2. The third paragraph mainly discusses .A. the power of gravityB. the course of forming starsC. the materials in the universeD. the effect of dust in the sky3. Stars in the sky were formed mainly .A. before 13.4 billion yearsB. during 13.4 billion-9 billion yearsC. during 11 billion-9 billion yearsD. after 9 billion years4. The last paragraph implies that scientists will research .A. why the universe begins to become brighterB. why the universe has a shorter remaining historyC. why the sky turns dark at nightD. why fewer stars are formed at present5. The passage mainly tells us that .A. the birth of new stars has greatly declinedB. the universe has a limited historyC. the sky is becoming darker and darkerD. the star will disappear in the universeBWould you wear clothing made from food products or jewelr y made of human hair? Some people would. Ask German fas hion designer Anke Domaske, whose clothes made from milk are becoming popular. Milk fabric has been around since the 1930s, but at that time, the milk was combined with chemicals . Domaske's fabric. QMilch, is the first man-made fiber made without chemicals. She developed it by rem oving a milk protein from dry milk.She then heated it and spun it into yarn. It takes about six li ters of milk to produce one dress. According to Domaske, the fabric feels like silk, doesn't smell and can be washed.Would you prefer bedtime slippers made of bread? Twin br others and designers R & E Prasaliauskas have created a uni que slipper made completely of bread. The slippers can be or dered in white, gold, and black. They also have styles for both adults and kids. And yes, the bread slippers can be eaten if y ou get hungry for a late-night snack.What do you do with your empty instant noodle packages? One young woman came up with a creative solution-she made a dress! With 196 packages and a few chopsticks, Karina from created a winning project called "wearable art". Jewelry made of human hair may sound strange to us toda y. But it was once a very popular item. During the 1600s, bracelets made with human hair were given as signs of affection. Britain's Queen gave gifts of jewelry made of her own hair. People also commonly wore jewelry containing hair from lo ved ones who had died. Hair jewelry remained popular until th e early 1900s, when a short haircut called the "bob" became f ashionable. Today, although only a few artists know how to m ake it, hair jewelry is appearing again. The unique jewelry can now be found in traditional and modern styles.Without a doubt, these kinds of creative ideas promise to k eep fashion interesting!6. What is the peculiar character of QMilch?A. It doesn't give out a smell.B. It can be washed and ironed.C. It doesn't contain chemicals.D. It feels like Chinese silk.7. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A. Cloth.B. Man-made fiber.C. Dry milk.D. A milk protein.8. What is true about the bread slippers?A. They can be eaten.B. They are colorful.C. They have many styles.D. They are called "wearable out".9. Why does the writer mention Queen ?A. To praise Queen for her long hair.B. To prove the value of hair jewelry.C. To show Queen's love of jewelry.D. To give an example of hair jewelry.10. The passage is mainly about .A. some popular delicious foodB. some fantastic ideas for something to wearC. some strange things people make and wearD. some fashionable clothes people wearCSmart and speedy, dolphins are known for their ability to le arn all kinds of amazing skills and tricks. In the , dolphins hav e even been used to find underwater mines-dangerous bombs hidden at sea during wars and often left the re. But now, specially designed robots will replace dolphins on these dangerous tasks.Boats passing above underwater mines can easily set off th e bombs, which could injure passengers and crew. Once locat ed, though, they can be safely disabled. Underwater mines are hard for humans to find-but for a dolphin, all it takes is a click.Dolphins click their tongues to notice what's around them in dark waters. Typically, dolphins use their echolocation(回声) to find friends and food, and to keep safe from enemies. T he US Navy has learned to use dolphins' special skills to help protect people too.But dolphins must have a lot of training before starting their tasks. This training usually takes seven years and requires a lot of work. So the Navy has created a robot that can be built i n less time than it takes to train a dolphin.The robot—called the Knifefish—has been designed to find mines by using radar technology to copy dolphin echolocation. Knifefish won't require the support that dolphins need, such as nearby boats with human handle rs, or a constant supply of fish to eat.Right now, 24 of the Navy's 80 dolphins are used to find mi nes. When a dolphin senses an object that could be a mine, it swims back to the boat and presses a red ball with its nose. Human divers are then sent to prove that the dolphin has fo und a mine that needs to be disabled. The dolphin is rewarde d with food.The Navy hopes to replace its dolphin mine-discovering team with robots within five years. But the dolphin s will still be an important part of the Navy. They will be sent t o other jobs once the robots take over the job.But people that have worked with the dolphins are grateful f or their past help with the mines. Scott Young says, "Without t he dolphins, we would probably still be out there trying to clea r those waterways."11. What does the underlined word "they" refer to?A. Bombs.B. Boats.C. Robots.D. Passengers.12. Why do Americans prefer not to use dolphins?A. Because they can't judge the shape of an object.B. Because they can't be trained to work quickly.C. Because they can't tell the friends and enemies a part.D. Because they can't understand the orders exactly .13. If dolphins find a mine, they will .A. remove it carefullyB. set if off themselvesC. return and push a red ballD. come back to ask for fish14. The attitude of Scott towards dolphins is .A. pitifulB. regretfulC. fearfulD. grateful15. The main idea of the passage is that .A. robots replace dolphins for dangerous undersea t asksB. dolphins are trained to find mines effectivelyC. robots will help dolphins underwaterD. dolphins do dangerous tasks deep in the seaDThe iPhone has become one of the most popular mobile ph ones in the . An 18-year-old student in has used his knowledge of the device to create his own business. And he has gained national honor for his w ork.Vincent Quigg is the chief executive officer of TechWorld. H is company is kind of like a hospital for iPhones. "I'm 18 years old. I'm a college student. And I'm the CEO and founder of T echWorld, where we specialize in customizing and repairing i Phones."Vincent Quigg launched TechWorld while in high school. "My mom became single a couple of years ago and I had togrow up. And in order to keep my lifestyle, I had to find differe nt ways to stay financially ahead of the game to keep my pho ne, keep a car, and all that stuff."An organization called the Network for Teaching Entrepren eurship, or NFTE, helped the young man get started. Both he and his mother, Carla Quigg, admit that he had a hard time de veloping a business plan. "He quit the class, which I was very disappointed."At the time, Vincent worked for the electronics store BestBu y. He says people always came into the store with broken ele ctronic devices. He decided that repairing those devices was what he wanted to do. He not only re-registered for the NFTE class, but he also won the organizatio n's national competition for best young entrepreneur.His business has grown through word-of-mouth. Vincent says he now fixes up to 10 phones per week. He earns about $1,500 each month in sales.TechWorld has two other employees. Kacee Wheeler is on e of them. "He's such an amazing kid, and you always see his wheels turning with ideas every day. And it's really inspiring f or him to be so young and pushing and have the drive. It's am azing to me."Kacee Wheeler works on the technical side of the business. Vincent Quigg now deals with finances and planning. He say s he wants to continue to grow his business. His biggest goal, he says, has always been to work for himself.16. What does Vincent's TechWorld do?A. Repair iPhones.B. Give tips on online buying.C. Sell mobile phones.D. Buy phones for customers.17. According to the passage, NFTE is an organization to .A. provide business classes on repairing phonesB. provide lessons for people to win a businessC. provide money for young enterprisersD. provide young people with more business chance s18. Vincent founded TechWorld based on .A. the lessons he learned at NFTEB. the encouragement of his motherC. his experience in an electronic storeD. his dream in his childhood19. What does Vincent want to do in the future?A. Work on the technical side of the business.B. Inspire young people to achieve their dreams.C. Make TechWorld famous around the world.D. Become a boss of himself forever.20. The main idea of the passage is that .A. a student launches a hospital for iPhonesB. a student drops out to start a companyC. a student is expected to become a JobsD. a student deals with financial problems二、完形填空（共20小题；共30.0分）Astronomers can now see farther into space than ever befo re, thanks to some very high-tech tools. In 2009, NASA launched Kepler, a spacecraft that orbits the sun in search of 21 planets. Kepler, name d after a famous 17th-century astronomer, has a powerful telescope 22 on a field of stars in the northern 23 . So far, it has foun d 3,000 possible planets.Every six seconds, Kepler takes a 24 of the stars. Once a month, Kepler sends its data back to the scientists on Earth. As part of the Kepler Mission Team, Howell 25 studies the data. The team is looking for certain telltale26 of planets. For instance, if a star looks like its "trembl ing", it could mean that the star is being 27 back an d forth by a planet's gravity. Another sign is a change in a star 's 28 . When a planet passes in front of its star, the s tar's brightness 29 . This change can help astronom ers measure a planet's size.In December 2011, astronomers made an awesome discov ery. They 30 a planet, which they call Kepler 22b, 31 its star at just the right distance for 32 —not too close and not too far. This means water could exist 33 the planet and temperatures there could 34 life. Planet hunters everywhere 35 , but they have n't started packing quite yet. The planet is 600 light years awa y.To figure out for sure if a planet is 36 , scientists n eed to study its atmosphere, the layer of gases that 37 its star's rays. There is no way of 38 it from such a distance-yet.Each 39 Howell's team makes brings us closer to find another planet just like ours, with water and living things. Of course, we don't know 40 the "living things" will b e like—they could be as simple as a single cell or as complex as a human being. But Howell believes that we will find another Earth -like planet during our lifetime.21. A. big B. active C. distantD. strange22. A. focused B. lookedC. dependedD. centered23. A. region B. sky C. poleD. area24. A. mark B. chance C. noteD. picture25. A. closely B. slowly C. secretlyD. sadly26. A. shades B. routes C. signsD. images27. A. pulled B. waved C. rolledD. lifted28. A. shape B. weight C. sizeD. light29. A. increases B. dimsC. disappearsD. rises30. A. visited B. photographedC. spottedD. named31. A. orbiting B. movingC. monitoringD. surrounding32. A. travel B. sunshine C. airD. life33. A. in B. on C. at D. for34. A. burn B. kill C. supportD. harm35. A. celebrated B. disappointedC. fearedD. worried36. A. close B. small C. wideD. habitable37. A. covers B. blocks C. filtersD. mixes38. A. forming B. absorbingC. escapingD. measuring39. A. discovery B. mistakeC. promiseD. difference40. A. how B. what C. whereD. when答案一、阅读理解1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. A9. B 10. C11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A二、完形填空21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. BWeekSixteen科普小品一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40.0分）AIs the universe getting darker? One group of scientists believes so. Their research suggest s the birthrate of stars has declined(下降) over the past few billion years.In the largest study of its kind, astronomers used special telescopes to survey star-forming galaxies. They looked at the light, gas, and dust from stars to see how fast they form and how their conditions change over time. They found that star production has been declinin g over the past 9 billion years.Stars are bright balls of hot gas held together by gravity. They form when clouds of dust an d gas in the universe become unstable and fall down under their own gravity. The center of t his material becomes dense and hot, causing a nuclear reaction. When that happens, the clo ud begins to shine as a star.Research suggests that star formation began around 13.4 billion years ago. But it was the period between 11 billion and 9 billion years ago that star production really boomed, producin g roughly half the stars in the universe. Now, star formation is at only one-thirtieth of that rate.You might say that the universe has been losing lights for a long time. Cosmic output is no w only 3 percent of what it used to be at the peak of star production, says David Sobral, a res earcher from the Institute for Astronomy, , .If star production continues declining as it has, astronomers guess that only 5 percent mor e stars will form over the remaining history of the universe.That doesn't mean the sky will turn dark anytime soon. The life of a single star can last billi ons of years. But it does mean that fewer stars are forming now than when the universe was younger."While these measurements provide a sharp picture of the decline of star formation in the universe," says Philip Best of the Institute for Astronomy, "they also provide perfect samples t o show the even more basic mystery which we are continuing to work to solve: Why?"1. Studying star formation, scientists don't mainly research .A. the star's distanceB. the star's lightC. the star's dustD. the star's gas2. The third paragraph mainly discusses .A. the power of gravityB. the course of forming starsC. the materials in the universeD. the effect of dust in the sky3. Stars in the sky were formed mainly .A. before 13.4 billion yearsB. during 13.4 billion-9 billion yearsC. during 11 billion-9 billion yearsD. after 9 billion years4. The last paragraph implies that scientists will research .A. why the universe begins to become brighterB. why the universe has a shorter remaining historyC. why the sky turns dark at nightD. why fewer stars are formed at present5. The passage mainly tells us that .A. the birth of new stars has greatly declinedB. the universe has a limited historyC. the sky is becoming darker and darkerD. the star will disappear in the universeBWould you wear clothing made from food products or jewelry made of human hair? Some people would. Ask German fashion designer Anke Domaske, whose clothes made from milk are becoming popular. Milk fabric has been around since the 1930s, but at that time, the milk was combined with chemicals. Domaske's fabric. QMilch, is the first man-made fiber made without chemicals. She developed it by removing a milk protein from dry mil k.She then heated it and spun it into yarn. It takes about six liters of milk to produce one dre ss. According to Domaske, the fabric feels like silk, doesn't smell and can be washed.Would you prefer bedtime slippers made of bread? Twin brothers and designers R & E Pra saliauskas have created a unique slipper made completely of bread. The slippers can be ord ered in white, gold, and black. They also have styles for both adults and kids. And yes, the br ead slippers can be eaten if you get hungry for a late-night snack.What do you do with your empty instant noodle packages? One young woman came up wi th a creative solution-she made a dress! With 196 packages and a few chopsticks, Karina from created a winning project called "wearable art".Jewelry made of human hair may sound strange to us today. But it was once a very popul ar item. During the 1600s, bracelets made with human hair were given as signs of affection. Britain's Queen gave gifts of jewelry made of her own hair.People also commonly wore jewelry containing hair from loved ones who had died. Hair je welry remained popular until the early 1900s, when a short haircut called the "bob" became f ashionable. Today, although only a few artists know how to make it, hair jewelry is appearing again. The unique jewelry can now be found in traditional and modern styles.Without a doubt, these kinds of creative ideas promise to keep fashion interesting!6. What is the peculiar character of QMilch?A. It doesn't give out a smell.B. It can be washed and ironed.C. It doesn't contain chemicals.D. It feels like Chinese silk.7. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A. Cloth.B. Man-made fiber.C. Dry milk.D. A milk protein.8. What is true about the bread slippers?A. They can be eaten.B. They are colorful.C. They have many styles.D. They are called "wearable out".9. Why does the writer mention Queen ?A. To praise Queen for her long hair.B. To prove the value of hair jewelry.C. To show Queen's love of jewelry.D. To give an example of hair jewelry.10. The passage is mainly about .A. some popular delicious foodB. some fantastic ideas for something to wearC. some strange things people make and wearD. some fashionable clothes people wearCSmart and speedy, dolphins are known for their ability to learn all kinds of amazing skills a nd tricks. In the , dolphins have even been used to find underwater mines-dangerous bombs hidden at sea during wars and often left there. But now, specially designe d robots will replace dolphins on these dangerous tasks.Boats passing above underwater mines can easily set off the bombs, which could injure pa ssengers and crew. Once located, though, they can be safely disabled. Underwater mines ar e hard for humans to find-but for a dolphin, all it takes is a click.Dolphins click their tongues to notice what's around them in dark waters. Typically, dolphin s use their echolocation(回声) to find friends and food, and to keep safe from enemies. The US Navy has learned to usedolphins' special skills to help protect people too.But dolphins must have a lot of training before starting their tasks. This training usually tak es seven years and requires a lot of work. So the Navy has created a robot that can be built i n less time than it takes to train a dolphin.The robot—called the Knifefish—has been designed to find mines by using radar technology to copy dolphin echolocation. Kni fefish won't require the support that dolphins need, such as nearby boats with human handler s, or a constant supply of fish to eat.Right now, 24 of the Navy's 80 dolphins are used to find mines. When a dolphin senses an object that could be a mine, it swims back to the boat and presses a red ball with its nose. Human divers are then sent to prove that the dolphin has found a mine that needs to be di sabled. The dolphin is rewarded with food.The Navy hopes to replace its dolphin mine-discovering team with robots within five years. But the dolphins will still be an important part of the Navy. They will be sent to other jobs once the robots take over the job.But people that have worked with the dolphins are grateful for their past help with the mine s. Scott Young says, "Without the dolphins, we would probably still be out there trying to clea r those waterways."11. What does the underlined word "they" refer to?A. Bombs.B. Boats.C. Robots.D. Passengers.12. Why do Americans prefer not to use dolphins?A. Because they can't judge the shape of an object.B. Because they can't be trained to work quickly.C. Because they can't tell the friends and enemies apart.D. Because they can't understand the orders exactly.13. If dolphins find a mine, they will .A. remove it carefullyB. set if off themselvesC. return and push a red ballD. come back to ask for fish14. The attitude of Scott towards dolphins is .A. pitifulB. regretfulC. fearfulD. grateful15. The main idea of the passage is that .A. robots replace dolphins for dangerous undersea tasksB. dolphins are trained to find mines effectivelyC. robots will help dolphins underwaterD. dolphins do dangerous tasks deep in the seaDThe iPhone has become one of the most popular mobile phones in the . An 18-year-old student in has used his knowledge of the device to create his own business. And he has gained national honor for his work.Vincent Quigg is the chief executive officer of TechWorld. His company is kind of like a ho spital for iPhones. "I'm 18 years old. I'm a college student. And I'm the CEO and founder of T echWorld, where we specialize in customizing and repairing iPhones."Vincent Quigg launched TechWorld while in high school."My mom became single a couple of years ago and I had to grow up. And in order to keep my lifestyle, I had to find different ways to stay financially ahead of the game to keep my pho ne, keep a car, and all that stuff."An organization called the Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship, or NFTE, helped the y oung man get started. Both he and his mother, Carla Quigg, admit that he had a hard time de veloping a business plan. "He quit the class, which I was very disappointed."At the time, Vincent worked for the electronics store BestBuy. He says people always cam e into the store with broken electronic devices. He decided that repairing those devices was what he wanted to do. He not only re-registered for the NFTE class, but he also won the organization's national competition for bes t young entrepreneur.His business has grown through word-of-mouth. Vincent says he now fixes up to 10 phones per week. He earns about $1,500 each m onth in sales.TechWorld has two other employees. Kacee Wheeler is one of them. "He's such an amazi ng kid, and you always see his wheels turning with ideas every day. And it's really inspiring fo r him to be so young and pushing and have the drive. It's amazing to me."Kacee Wheeler works on the technical side of the business. Vincent Quigg now deals with finances and planning. He says he wants to continue to grow his business. His biggest goal, he says, has always been to work for himself.16. What does Vincent's TechWorld do?A. Repair iPhones.B. Give tips on online buying.C. Sell mobile phones.D. Buy phones for customers.17. According to the passage, NFTE is an organization to .A. provide business classes on repairing phonesB. provide lessons for people to win a businessC. provide money for young enterprisersD. provide young people with more business chances18. Vincent founded TechWorld based on .A. the lessons he learned at NFTEB. the encouragement of his motherC. his experience in an electronic storeD. his dream in his childhood19. What does Vincent want to do in the future?A. Work on the technical side of the business.B. Inspire young people to achieve their dreams.C. Make TechWorld famous around the world.D. Become a boss of himself forever.20. The main idea of the passage is that .A. a student launches a hospital for iPhonesB. a student drops out to start a companyC. a student is expected to become a JobsD. a student deals with financial problems二、完形填空（共20小题；共30.0分）Astronomers can now see farther into space than ever before, thanks to some very high-tech tools. In 2009, NASA launched Kepler, a spacecraft that orbits the sun in search of 21 planets. Kepler, named after a famous 17th-century astronomer, has a powerful telescope 22 on a field of stars in the northern 23 . So far, it has found 3,000 possible planets.Every six seconds, Kepler takes a 24 of the stars. Once a month, Kepler sends it s data back to the scientists on Earth. As part of the Kepler Mission Team, Howell 25 studies the data. The team is looking for certain telltale 26 of planets. For instan ce, if a star looks like its "trembling", it could mean that the star is being 27 back an d forth by a planet's gravity. Another sign is a change in a star's 28 . When a planet passes in front of its star, the star's brightness 29 . This change can help astronome rs measure a planet's size.In December 2011, astronomers made an awesome discovery. They 30 a planet , which they call Kepler 22b, 31 its star at just the right distance for 32 —not too close and not too far. This means water could exist 33 the planet and temp eratures there could 34 life. Planet hunters everywhere 35 , but they have n't started packing quite yet. The planet is 600 light years away.To figure out for sure if a planet is 36 , scientists need to study its atmosphere, th e layer of gases that 37 its star's rays. There is no way of 38 it from such a distance-yet.Each 39 Howell's team makes brings us closer to find another planet just like our s, with water and living things. Of course, we don't know 40 the "living things" will b e like—they could be as simple as a single cell or as complex as a human being. But Howell believe s that we will find another Earth-like planet during our lifetime.21. A. big B. active C. distant D. strange22. A. focused B. looked C. depended D. centered23. A. region B. sky C. pole D. area24. A. mark B. chance C. note D. picture25. A. closely B. slowly C. secretly D. sadly26. A. shades B. routes C. signs D. images27. A. pulled B. waved C. rolled D. lifted28. A. shape B. weight C. size D. light29. A. increases B. dims C. disappears D. rises30. A. visited B. photographed C. spotted D. named31. A. orbiting B. moving C. monitoring D. surrounding32. A. travel B. sunshine C. air D. life。
英语演讲的艺术weeksix
• As often as not, you will find that speeches about objects fall into topical order. Example-see APS page 178.
• To inform my audience about the
major theories explaining the
extinction of dinosaurs.
• Speeches about concepts are usually organized in topical order and focus on the main features or aspects of your concept. Example-see APS pages 183-184.
• To inform my audience about the latest developments in computer technology.
• To inform my audience about the
craftsmanship of Xiang embroidery.
• If your purpose is to explain the history or evolution of your subject, you will put your speech in chronological order. Example-see APS page 178.
英语演讲的艺术U校园课后答案
英语演讲的艺术U校园课后答案1、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful2、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject3、How many subjects are you _______ this year? [单选题] *A. takesB. takeC. taking(正确答案)D. took4、（）, it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully5、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine6、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up7、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)8、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus9、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap10、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off11、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C．completedD. had completed12、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] * A．aB．an(正确答案)C．theD．/13、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] * A．atB．withC．between(正确答案)D．among14、There is a popular belief _____schools don’t pay any attention to spelling. [单选题] *A.that(正确答案)B.whichC.whatD.whose15、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)16、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)17、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)18、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre19、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易20、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to21、I don’t know how to improve my English. Can I ask you for some _______? [单选题] *A. answersB. advice(正确答案)C. questionsD. words22、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.（）[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself23、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with24、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which25、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as26、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of27、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort28、Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. butD. if29、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售30、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] * A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案)D．get out。
六年级下册英语第六课脱稿演讲
六年级下册英语第六课脱稿演讲I am very happy to meet with you here today to tell you my speech isentitled "English, so I am happy."English, spread to all over the world, people talk about memorization. Since my time in first grade began to learn English, I was not interested init, but the third and fourth grade, when a sudden interest in reading inEnglish every day, and even self-learning, to raise a lot of English results .Now, my greatest interest is the time to see the English. Each weekend, I always find time to read English books or see on the English comic books, information books, and even outside the time when shopping, but also with some English information on the book, simply put it down.Each school, I sometimes went to the library of books on English, a view that is 30 minutes, the harvest has been so many.Once again, the summer vacation, I went to the United Kingdom. Where I see a lot of the city, this afternoon I have friends with the British dialogue in English, but also know a lot of knowledge of English, they also complimentaway一extra-curricular knowledge of the English book.I have often in the Monday and Tuesday, when listening to English tapes, one is 3 hours. Also frequently used sentence patterns learned review again, I learned to feel very proud.The book in English class after school, but also extra-curricular English book out to read, every time I think: if these extra-curricular English readthe end, learned that their English, reading and writing is not improved. Therefore, I, day and night, every day, reading, really English results improved reading and writing, I am more proud of.I know that Rome was not built in a day. I believe that through continuous efforts to learn, one day, I can speak English very well.Therefore, I am very happy.翻译：我很高兴在这里与大家见面，今天说大家我的演说题目就是“英文，所以我很高兴。
职场英语的说话艺术
职场英语的说话艺术这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于职场英语的说话艺术的文档，希望对你能有帮助。
下面有些可能对职业造成损害的.话语要记得避免。
1. At 8 a.m. Monday morning, walking into the office1. 周一早上8点，走进办公室Don’t say: “Before you settle in, I need to talk to you about the presentation.”不能这样说：“在你坐下来前，我想跟你谈谈会议展示的事情。
”Why it’s a problem: Is the presentation an actual fire that needs to be put out or just something that’s on your mind at that moment? People are still transitioning from the weekend. You may be catching someone unprepared, or she may have other critical deadlines that need her immediate attention.问题出现在哪里：会议展示真的那么重要得马上讨论出方案吗，还是只是你当时心里有一些想法?人们还在周末假期调整过来。
也许你发现有的同事没有做好准备，或者她有其他关键的最后时期事情需要她当即关注。
Say instead: “Hope you had a great weekend! Let me know when you have time toda y to talk about the presentation.”应该这样说：“希望过了一个愉快的周末哦!请让我知道今天你何时有空能一起聊聊会议展示的事情。
”2. During a major meeting2.重要会议的过程中Don’t say: “I don’t have the numbers today because the intern didn’t give them to me.”不能这样说：“今天我没拿到数据因为那个实习生没有把数据递交给我。