陕西中考英语短语

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陕西中考英语大纲词汇表

article n。

文章；东西;冠词art n。

艺术，美术；技艺as ad。

& conj。

像…… 一样；如同；因为 prep。

作为，当做Asia ＊ n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 n。

亚洲人ask v。

问,询问；请求,要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep。

在（几点钟)；在（某处）Atlantic a。

大西洋的attention n。

注意，关心August n。

8 月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑;姨Australia ＊ n。

澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a。

澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn n。

秋天，秋季avoid v。

避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke， awo ken） v。

唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n。

婴儿back ad。

回（原处)；向后 a。

后面的 n。

背后,后部；背background n。

背景bad （比较级 worse，最高级 worst） a。

坏的;有害的，不利的；严重的bag n。

书包；提包；袋子ball n。

球舞会balloon n。

气球bamboo n。

竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行baseball n。

棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n。

篮球bathroom n。

浴室，盥洗室be v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有 am，is， are， was， were， being, been ；成为beach n。

海滨，海滩bear n. 熊beat （beat， beaten) v。

敲打；跳动;打赢 n。

（音乐）节拍beautiful a。

美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为become （became， become） v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n。

中考英语2高频短语汇总-2024年中考复习常用短语

中考常用短语汇总A:1. a bowl of 一碗2. a box of 一箱3. a couple of 两个，一对，几个4. a kind of 一种5. a pair of 一双6. a set of 一套，一副，一组7. a number of 许多，大量8. a few 一些9. a little 一些10.a little bit 有点儿，稍微11.across from 在......对面12.action movie 动作电影13.according to 根据14.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事15.after all 毕竟16.agree with sb 同意某人的观点17.agree to do sth 同意做某事18.ahead of在......前面19.all the time 总是20.all year round 全年21.allow doing sth 允许做某事22.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事23.all kinds of 各种各样的24.all of a sudden 突然，猛地25.along with 连同，除......以外还26.amusement park 游乐园27.another time 下次28.as far as I know 据我所知29.as for至于，关于30.ask...for...请求，恳求（给予）31.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事32.as long as 只要33.as soon as 一......就......34.at night 在晚上35.at the age of 在.......岁36.at least 至少37.at the beginning of 在......开始38.at the same time 同时39.at birth 出生40.at first 首先，起初41.at the top of 在......的顶端42.at the bottom of 在.......的底部43.at the foot of ... 在......的脚下44.at least 至少45.at present 目前，现在46.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事B:1.be able to do sth 能够做某事2.be available to do sth 有空做某事3.be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事4.be born with 天生具有5.be different from 不用于......6.be friends with sb 成为某人的朋友7.be famous for... 因......而闻名8.be famous as... 作为......而闻名9.be full of 满是......的，（有）大量的，（有）丰富的10.be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事11.be good with sb. 善于应付某人12.be good to sb. 对某人友好13.be hard on sb 对某人苛刻，对某人要求严格14.be harmful to 对......有害15.be in control of 掌管，管理16.be in(great) danger 处于（极大的）危险中17.be interested in 对......感兴趣18.be known for 以......闻名，为人知晓19.be known as... 作为......闻名20.be made of 由......制成21.be of medium height 中等身高22.be on time 按时23.be proud of sb. 为某人感到骄傲24.be ready to 准备好做某事25.be responsible for 对......有责任26.be similar to 与......相似27.be strict with sb 对某人严格28.be sure about 确信，对......有把握29.be successful in doing sth. 成功做成某事30.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事31.be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激32.be thirsty for 渴望，渴求33.be talented in doing sth. 做某事有天赋34.be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做35.be worried about 担心.......36.be up to 是......的职责，由......决定37.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事38.because of 因为39.believe sb. 相信某人说的话40.believe in sb. 相信某人41.belong to 属于42.between ... and... 在......之间43.big deal 重要的事44.blow out 吹灭45.board game 棋类游戏46.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物47.bread maker 面包机48.break in 强行闯入49.break out (战争、疾病等）爆发50.break down 抛锚，（机器或车辆）发生故障51.break up 分手52.bring out 使显现，使表现出来53.bring good luck to... 给......带来好运54.bring back恢复，使想起55.by accident 偶然，意外地56.by bike骑自行车57.by mistake 错误地，无意中58.by the end of 在（某时间点）以前59.by the time... 在......以前C1.call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话2.call in 召来，叫来3.call up 打电话给（某人），征召4.can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事5.care about 关心，在意6.care for 照顾，非常喜欢7.catch up with 赶上8.cheat at the exam 考试作弊9.check out 察看，观察10.cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来11.choose to do sth 选择做某事12.close to 几乎，接近13.clean off 把......擦掉14.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净15.clear out 清理，丢掉e on 快点e up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）e true 实现puter programmer 计算机程序设计员，编程人员municate with sb 和某人交流pare...with 比较，对比22.connect... with 把.....和......连接或联系起来23.costume party 化妆舞会24.cut down 砍倒25.cut in 插嘴26.cut off 切除27.cut out 删除，删去28.cut up 切碎D1.dare to do sth 敢做某事2.deal with应对，处理3.decide to do sth 决定做某事4.depend on 依靠，依赖5.die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失6.disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点7.disagree to do sth 不同意做某事8.dislike doing sth =dislike to do sth 不喜欢做某事9.divide...into 把.....分开10.do a good job 干得好11.do chores 做家务12.do (one’s) homework 做作业13.do the dishes 清洗餐具14.do exercise 做运动15.do with 应对，处理16.drink tea 喝茶17.drive sb crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂18.drop by 顺便访问，随便进入19.dress up 装扮，乔装打扮E1.each other 互相2.eat out 出去吃饭3.either...or... 要么......要么......;或者......或者......4.end up 最终成为，最后处于5.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事6.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事7.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴8.except for 除了9.excuse me 劳驾，请原谅10.expect (sb) to do sth 期待（某人）做某事11.even though(=even if) 即使，虽然12.ever since 自从F1.fail to do sth 做某事失败2.fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着3.fall down 跌倒，突然倒下，倒塌4.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人，喜欢上某人5.fall over 绊倒6.feed chickens 喂鸡7.feel free to do sth. （可以）随便做某事8.feel like 给......的感觉，感受到9.fill...with... （使）......装满......10.find out 查明，弄清11.fix up 修理，装饰12.fire station 消防站13.first of all 首先14.first name 名字15.fly a kite 放风筝16.for example 例如17.for sure 无疑，肯定18.follow the rules 准守规则19.forget to do sth 忘记做某事20.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事21.from time to time 时常，有时22.from...to... 从......到......G1.get a surprise 吃惊2.get bored 感到无聊3.get dressed 穿上衣服4.get in the way of ... 挡......的路，妨碍5.get into 陷入，参与6.get lost 迷路7.get mad 大动肝火，气愤8.get married 结婚9.get off 下车10.get on with 和睦相处，关系良好11.get out of 离开，从......出来12.get popular 受欢迎，流行13.get to 达到14.get up 起床，站起15.get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事16.give away 赠送，捐赠17.give ... a lift 捎......一程18.give out 分发，散发19.give up 放弃20.give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人21.go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走22.go by（时间）逝去，过去23.go out 外出（娱乐）24.go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力25.go to the cinema/movies 去电影院26.go to the movies 去看电影go off （闹钟）发出声响27.go to the/a doctor 去看医生28.grow up 长大，成熟，成长H1.hand in 上交2.hand out 分发3.hang out 闲逛，常去某处4.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事5.hardly ever 几乎从不6.have a discussion about ... 就某事进行讨论7.have a cold感冒8.have a fever 发烧9.have a headache 头痛10.have a stomachache 胃痛11.have a sore throat 喉咙痛12.have a sore back 背痛13.have a toothache 牙疼14.have a point 有道理15.have a look 看一看16.have a good day=have a good time （表示祝愿）过得愉快17.have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth 做某事有困难18.have fun 玩的开心19.have fun doing sth. 做某事开心20.hate to do sth.= hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事21.have... in common 有相同的特征，（想法、兴趣等方面）相同22.have to 必须，不得不23.have to do with 关于，与......有关系24.hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等25.help out （帮助......）分担工作、解决难题26.help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）27.high school 中学28.hope to do sth. 希望做某事29.hundreds of 许多，大量30.hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）I1.in a row 连续几次地2.in English 用英语3.in fact 确切地说，事实上，实际上4.in front of 在（外部的）前面5.in the front of 在（内部的）前面6.in future 从今以后7.in the future 在将来8.in general 通常9.in half 分成两半10.in line with 与......成一排11.in one’s opinion 依某人看来12.in order to 为了13.in person 亲自，亲身14.in public 公开地，在别人（尤指陌生人）面前15.instead of 代替，反而16.in silence 沉默，无声17.in that case 既然那样，假使那样的话18.in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）19.in the countryside 在乡下，在农村20.in the end 最后21.in total 总共，合计J1.join in 参与，加入2.junk food 垃圾食品3.junior high school 初级中学K1.keep ...away from 避免接近，远离2.keep one’s cool 沉住气，保持冷静3.keep... to oneself 保守秘密4.kick sb. off 开除某人5.kind of 有点儿，稍微6.knock at... 敲......Lst name 姓ugh at 嘲笑y out 摆开，布置4.learn...from... 从......中学到......5.learn to do sth. 学习做某事6.leave for 去......7.leave out 不包括，不提及，忽略8.less than 少于9.let...down 使失望10.lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人11.lie down 躺下12.listen to... 听......13.living room 客厅14.look after 照顾，照料15.look back at 回首（往事），回忆，回顾16.look for 寻找，寻求17.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事，期待做某事18.look like 看起来像19.look through 快速查看，浏览20.look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅，抬头看21.look up to 钦佩，仰慕22.lose heart 失去信心23.lots of = a lot of 大量，许多24.in the shape of... 呈......的形状M1.make a difference 影响，有作用2.make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）3.make a wish 许愿4.make an effort 作出努力5.make choices 做选择6.make decisions 做决定7.make... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归8.make friends 结交朋友9.make noise 制造噪音10.make progress 取得进步11.make one’s bed 铺床12.make one’s own decision 自己做决定13.make one’s way 前往，费力地前进14.make soup 做汤15.make sure 确保，查明16.make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员17.make up 编造（故事、谎言等），化妆18.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事19.marry sb. 和某人结婚20.mean to do sth. 打算做某事21.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事k a cow 给奶牛挤奶k shake 奶昔24.mind (sb.) doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事lions of 许多，大量26.model plane 飞机模型27.more than 多于N 1.neither...nor... 既不......也不......2.need to do sth. 需要做某事3.need doing sth.=need to be done 某事需要被做4.no longer 不再，不复5.no matter 无论，不论6.notice sb. doing/do sth. 注意某人做某事7.not only...but also... 不但......而且......8.not...until 直到......才.......O1.of course 当然2.once in a while 偶尔地，间或3.once upon a time 从前4.one another 互相5.one (large) bowl of... 一（大）碗......6.on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面......7.on (a) vacation 度假8.on purpose 故意地9.on weekends 在周末10.or so 大约11.over and over again 反复地，多次P1.pay phone 付费电话2.paper cutting 剪纸3.pardon me 抱歉，对不起，什么，请再说一遍4.parking lot 停车场5.part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）6.pass sth. to sb.=pass sb.sth. 把某物递给某人pass by经过,路过7.pay attention to 注意，关注8.pay for 付费，付出代价9.pencil box 铅笔盒，文具盒10.pick up 捡起，接电话，学会，接（某人）11.play chess 下国际象棋12.play the drums 敲鼓13.play the piano 弹钢琴14.play the violin 拉小提琴15.play a part/role in doing sth. 参与做某事，对做某事发挥作用16.plenty of 大量，充足17.police station 警察局18.potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条19.post office 邮局20.pour...into... 把......倒进......21.practice doing sth. 练习做某事22.prefer A to B 宁愿选A而不选B23.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事（强调特定的或某次具体的动作）24.prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事（强调一般性倾向或更喜欢做某事）25.prepare for 为......准备26.prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事27.primary school 小学28.prime minister 首相，大臣29.promise (sb.) to do sth. 承诺（某人）做某事30.protect...from ... 保护某人免遭......31.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物32.pull...down 拆下，摧毁33.pull together 齐心协力，通力合作34.put off 推迟35.put up 塔起，张贴36.put on 增加（体重），发胖37.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物38.put down 放下Q1.quite a few 相当多，不少2.quite a lot (of...) 许多R1.radio station 广播电台2.rather than 而不是3.read a newspaper 看报纸4.refuse (sb.) to do sth. 拒绝（某人）做某事5.regret to do sth. 后悔做某事6.regret doing sth. 遗憾做了某事7.remember to do sth. 记得做某事8.remember doing sth. 记得做了某事9.remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事或某人10.ride a bike 骑自行车11.ride a horse 骑马12.right now 此刻，马上13.right away 立即，马上14.run after 追逐，追赶15.run away 跑开16.run out (of) 用尽，耗尽S1.science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）2.sell out 卖光3.send sth. to sb. =send sb. sth. 把某物寄给某人4.senior high school 高中5.separate from 分离，分开6.set out 出发7.set up 建起，设立8.share sth. With sb. 与某人分享某物9.shout at sb. 冲某人大声叫嚷10.shout to sb. 对某人大声叫喊11.shut off 关闭，停止运转12.show up 感到，露面13.so far 到目前为止，迄今为止14.soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具15.solve problems 解决问题16.space station 太空站，宇宙空间站17.speak English 说英语18.spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花时间/金钱19.spend time/money in doing sth. 在做某事/物上花时间/金钱20.stare at sb./sth. 盯着某人或某物21.stay up late 熬夜，深夜不睡22.stick to (doing) sth. 坚持（做）某事23.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事24.stop doing sth. 停止做某事25.such as 例如，像......这样26.succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事27.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事28.suggest sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事29.swing dance 摇摆舞T1.take action 采取行动2.take after （外貌或行为）像3.take a break=take a rest 休息一下4.take a holiday 度假5.take a message 捎个口信，传话6.take a shower 洗澡7.take a trip 去旅行8.take a walk 散步9.take care of 照顾，处理10.take in 吸入，吞入（体内）11.take medicine 吃药12.take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞13.take one’s order 点菜14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾16.take part in 参加17.take place 发生18.take photos/pictures 拍照19.take pride in (doing) sth. 为（做）某事感到自豪20.take risks(take a risk) 冒险21.take sb.’s place 代替，替换22.take...seriously 认真对待......23.take the subway 乘地铁24.take up （尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做25.talk back 回嘴，顶嘴26.talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话27.tape player 磁带播放机28.tea art 茶艺29.tea set 茶具30.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事31.telephone/phone number 电话号码32.tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事33.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事34.thank you for... 为......而感谢你（们）35.the day after tomorrow 后天36.the day before yesterday 前天37.the food chain 食物链38.the more...the more 越......越......,愈......愈......39.the number of ......的数量40.the same as ... 和...... 相同，与......一致41.think about 思考，思索42.think of 想起，认为43.throw away 扔掉，抛弃44.thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的45.to start with 起初，开始时46.to be honest 说实在的47.to one’s surprise 使......惊讶的是，出乎......的意料48.together with sb. 和某人一起49.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事50.try to do sth.努力做某事51.try doing sth. 尝试做某事52.try out 试用，参加......选拔53.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事54.turn down 拒绝，（把音量）调小55.turn on 接通（电流、煤气，水等）；打开56.turn off关掉57.turn out (to be) 结果是58.turn...into 变成59.turn right/left 向右/左转60.turn up （把音量）调大Ued to do sth. 曾经常常做某事2.up and down 上上下下，起伏3.up to 到达（某数量、程度等），至多有，不多于Vvolunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事W1.wait for 等待2.wake ...up 把......弄醒3.want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事4.walk into 走路时撞着5.watch TV 看电视6.without doubt 毫无疑问，的确7.would like (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事8.would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事9.work out 成功地发展，解决10.worry about 担忧......11.write down 写下Yyard sale 庭院拍卖会。

英语中考必考短语

英语中考必考短语
1. get along with: 和......相处融洽
2. look forward to: 期盼，期待
3. go on a trip: 去旅行
4. take care of: 照顾，照料
5. get used to: 习惯于
6. be afraid of: 害怕
7. play a role: 扮演一个角色
8. keep in touch: 保持联系
9. make a decision: 做出决定
10. have a good time: 过得愉快
11. take part in: 参加
12. come up with: 提出，想出
13. take turns: 轮流
14. try out: 尝试，试验
15. come true: 实现
16. make up one's mind: 下定决心
17. get ready for: 为......做准备
18. look up to: 敬佩，尊敬
19. keep an eye on: 照看，监视
20. put off: 推迟，延期
21. take a break: 休息一下
22. give up: 放弃
23. put on weight: 增加体重
24. take a look: 看一看
25. show up: 出现
26. get in touch with: 联系
27. bring up: 提出，养育
28. carry on: 继续
29. give back: 归还
30. look for: 寻找。

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。

2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。

3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。

4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。

6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。

7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。

8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。

9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。

1.When you want to make up your mind about something。

it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。

XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。

we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。

it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。

while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。

2023陕西中考英语考点

2023陕西中考英语考点一、词汇1. 名词：陕西中考英语考点中会出现许多有关日常生活的名词，如：学校、家庭、交通、食品等。

考生需要掌握这些名词的复数形式、名词所有格以及一些常用的动词搭配。

2. 动词：动词是陕西中考英语考点中的重点，包括各种时态、语态和非谓语动词。

考生需要掌握动词的基本形式、常用短语以及一些固定句型。

3. 形容词和副词：形容词和副词是陕西中考英语考点中比较常见的词汇，考生需要掌握它们的基本用法以及一些比较级的用法。

4. 短语和固定搭配：短语和固定搭配是陕西中考英语考点中重要的组成部分，考生需要牢记常用的短语和固定搭配。

二、语法1. 时态：陕西中考英语考点中时态的考查是重点之一，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。

考生需要熟练掌握各种时态的基本结构和用法。

2. 语态：语态是陕西中考英语考点中的另一个重点，包括主动语态和被动语态。

考生需要掌握被动语态的基本形式和用法。

3. 非谓语动词：非谓语动词是陕西中考英语考点中的难点之一，包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

考生需要掌握非谓语动词的基本形式和用法。

4. 主谓一致：主谓一致是陕西中考英语考点中的另一个难点，考生需要掌握一些常见的语法规则和用法。

三、阅读理解阅读理解是陕西中考英语考点中的重要组成部分，考生需要掌握阅读技巧，能够理解文章的主旨和细节，能够根据上下文推断生词的含义。

同时，考生还需要注意文章中的语法和词汇的正确性。

四、写作写作是陕西中考英语考点中的另一个重要组成部分，考生需要能够正确使用语法和词汇，能够表达自己的思想，能够使用一些常用的句型和短语。

同时，考生还需要注意文章的逻辑性和连贯性。

以上是2023陕西中考英语考点的一些基本内容，考生需要在平时的学习中注重词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作等方面的训练，提高自己的英语水平。

同时，考生还需要多做真题和模拟题，熟悉考试题型和难度，提高自己的应试能力。

最后，考生还需要注意考试心态的调整，不要过于紧张和焦虑，相信自己能够发挥出自己的最佳水平。

陕西中考英语必备短语

中考必备短语(一)come短语1. 2. come along(意外地)出现；发生；来到3. come back回来；想起来 4. come down下来；落下5. come from来自6. come into进入7. come in进来8. come on快点；加油9. come out出版；发表10. come over顺便来访11. come true(希望，梦想等)实现12. come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉13. come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)(二)give短语1. give away赠送；分发2. give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)3. give in投降4. give out分发；发放5. give up放弃6. give birth to生(孩子)；产生7. give sb. a lift捎某人一程8. give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助(三)look短语1. look after照顾；照看2. look at看；朝……看3. look for寻找；寻求4. look like看起来好像5. look into 向里面看；调查6. look out当心7. look over(仔细)检查8. look through浏览9. look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找10. look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬11. look down upon瞧不起12. look forward to盼望；期待13. look out of...往……外面看14. have a look看一看(四)make短语1. make faces/make a face做鬼脸；做苦脸2. make money挣钱；赚钱3. make phone calls打电话4. make progress取得进步5. make sure确保；证实6. make a decision做决定7. make a difference有影响；起作用8. make a film拍电影9. make a fire生火10. make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 11. make a mistake出差错；犯错误12. make a noise吵闹13. make an effort作出努力14. make the bed整理床铺15. make friends with...与……交朋友16. make fun of...拿……开玩笑17. make room for...给……腾出地方18. make one's way前往；成功19. make one's own decision某人自己做决定20. make up one's mind某人下决心21. make a contribution/contributions to为……作贡献22. make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归(五)put短语1. put away把……收起来；储存……备用2. put down写下；放下3. put off推迟；拖延4. put on穿上；上演；增加5. put out扑灭；熄灭(火)6. put up张贴；搭建7. put sth. to good use好好利用某物(六)take短语1. take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像2. take away拿走；带走3. take care当心；小心4. take down取下；拆卸；记录5. take in吸入；吞入(体内)6. take off起飞；脱下(衣服等)7. take on呈现；雇佣8. take out 取出9. take place发生10. take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起11. take breaks(take a break)休息12. take exercise做运动13. take notes做笔记14. take photos(take a photo)照相15. take risks(take a risk)冒险16. take turns轮流17. take...seriously认真对待……18. take part (in)．..参加……；参与…… 19. take care of照看；照顾20. take pride in...对……感到自豪21. take a message捎个口信；传话22. take a shower淋浴；洗澡23. take a trip去旅行24. take a vacation去度假25. take a walk散步26. take the subway乘地铁27. take one's order点菜28. take one's temperature量体温29. take one's time不急；慢慢来30. take one's place代替某人；替换某人31. take an interest in...对……感兴趣32. take an active part in积极参加33. take out the rubbish倒垃圾34. take it easy从容；轻松；不紧张(七)about短语1. care about关心；在意2. talk about谈论；讨论；议论3. think about考虑4. throw about乱丢；抛撒5. worry about担心6. be sure about...确信；对……有把握7. be excited about...对……感到兴奋(八)after短语1. after all毕竟；终归2. after class课后3. after school放学后4. after a while过了一会儿(九)as短语1. as for至于；关于2. as if 好像3. as usual 像往常一样；平常地4. as well也；还有5. such as例如6. as...as像……(一样)7. not so...as不像……；不如…… 8. regard...as把……看作9. as a result结果10. as long as只要；既然11. as soon as一……就……12. the same as...和……相同；与……一致13. as far as I know据我所知14. as soon as possible尽快(十)at短语1. at a time一次2. at birth出生时3. at first首先4. at last最后；终于5. at least至少；最少6. at times有时；偶尔7. at home在家8. at midnight在半夜9. at night在晚上；在夜里10. at one time曾经；一度11. at present 目前；现在12. at sea在海上13. at work 在工作14. aim at瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在15. knock at敲16. laugh at嘲笑；取笑17. point at 指着；指向18. shout at...冲……大声叫嚷19. arrive at到达(小地点) 20. be good at...擅长于……21. at the table在桌子旁22. at the age of...在……岁时23. at the back of...在……后面24. at the beginning of...在……开始25. at the end of...在……结尾26. at the foot of...在……脚下27. at the head of...居……首位28. at the moment此时；现在29. at the same time 同时30. at once 立即；马上31. be amazed/surprised at...对……感到惊讶(十一)away短语1. far away在远处2. get away逃离3. run away逃跑；跑掉4. throw away扔掉5. right away立刻；马上6. keep...away from避免接近……；远离……(十二)back短语1. bring back恢复；使想起来；归还2. get back回来；恢复3. go back回去4. pay back偿还(借款等)5. talk back回嘴；顶嘴6. call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话7. get...back退还……；把……送回去(十三)by短语1. by air(bus/train/ship)乘飞机(公共汽车，火车，轮船)2. by bike骑自行车3. by accident偶然地；意外地4. by hand 手工；亲手交付5. by mistake错误地6. drop by顺便(或偶然)来访7. go by(时间)过去；消逝8. pass by路过；经过9. by the end of...到……结束时10. by the time到……的时候；到……之前 11. by the way 顺便一提；附带说说(十四)down短语1. break down停止运转；出故障2. cut down砍倒；削减3. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4. fall down落下；摔倒5. get down下来；落下6. lie down躺下7. shut down关上；停业8. sit down坐下9. turn down调低；关小；拒绝10. write down写下；记下11. keep...down控制……；抑制…… 12. let...down使……失望/沮丧13. pull...down拆下……；摧毁…… 14. upside down上下颠倒；倒转15. up and down上下；来回(十五)for短语1. ask for要求；请求2. care for关心；关怀；照顾3. leave for离开(去另一个地方)4. pay for...为……付款；付……的钱5. prepare for...为……做准备6. thanks for... 为……而感谢7. wait for等候；等待8. be bad for对……有害9. be known for以……闻名10. be late for迟到11. be/get ready for为……做好准备12. be thirsty for渴望；渴求13. be used for...被用来…… 14. for example/for instance例如15. for sure无疑；肯定16. go for a walk去散步(十六)from短语1. across from在……对面2. far from远离3. hear from...收到……的来信4. prevent...from妨碍，防止，预防5. from...to...从……到……6. learn...from...向……学习……7. separate...from...把……与……分开8. be different from...与……不同9. from now on从今以后，今后10. from then on从那时起11. from time to time不时，偶尔12. stay away from与……保持距离(十七)in短语1. believe in 信任；信赖2. check in报到；登记3. hand in交上；提交；呈送4. join in参加；加入5. let...in让……进来；放进6. major in主修7. in all总之；合计8. in common共有(的)；共用(的) 9. in danger处在危险状态10. in English用英语11. in fact实际上；其实；确切地说12. in front在前方13. in general通常；大体上；一般而言14. in one's life在某人一生中15. in order按顺序；整齐；井然有序16. in person亲身；亲自17. in public 当众；公开18. in silence 沉默地；无声地19. in space在太空20. in style时髦的；流行的21. in surprise惊奇地22. in time及时23. in total总共；合计24. in trouble/need/danger处于困境/需要/危险中25. in(the)front of...在……前面26. in good health身体健康27. in order to 为了28. in that case既然那样；假如那样的话29. in the countryside在乡下；在农村30. in the end最后；终于31. in the future未来；将来32. in the distance在远处33. in the day在白天34. in the way挡道的；妨碍人的35. in the air在空中；在传播中36. in this way用这种方法37. in a hurry匆忙地；很快地38. in a row成一排；成一列；成一行；连续39. in a word总而言之40. in one's opinion在某人看来41. be made in...在……生产/制造42. be interested in...对……感兴趣43. do well in... 在……方面做得好44. all in all总的说来45. have...in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同46. in the face of面对(问题、困难等) 47. in the middle of...在……中间48. in the open air在户外；在野外49. once in a while偶尔地；间或50. in agreement一致(十八)into短语1. change...into...把……转换成……；把……变成……2. fall into落入；陷入3. get into陷入；卷入4. knock into...与……相撞5. walk into 走进；不慎陷入6. divide...into...把……分成……7. turn...into...把……变成……(十九)of短语1. ahead of...在……前面2. because of因为；由于3. be full of...充满……的4. hear of听说5. hundreds of成百上千的6. thousands of成千上万的7. millions of成百上千万的；数以百万计的8. plenty of 很多的；足够的9. instead of代替；而不是10. kind of稍微；有点儿11. think of思考；考虑12. a bit of少量；一点13. a bottle/cup(glass) of一瓶/杯14. a couple of两个；一对；几个15. a kind of一种；一类16. a lot of/lots of大量；许多17. a (large) number of许多18. a pair of一双19. a piece of一片；一张；一块20. a set of一套；一副；一组21. all kinds of各种各样的22. be made of...由……制成23. be proud of为……而自豪24. first of all 首先25. get out of离开；从……出来26. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽27. speak highly of称赞；高度评价28. one (large) bowl of一(大)碗29. quite a lot (of...)许多30. all of a sudden突然地；猛地31. be in control of掌管；管理32. get in the way of...挡……的路；妨碍(二十)off短语1. be off离开；走开；取消2. break off突然中止；中断3. cut off切除4. day off(因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学5. drop off减少；下降6. fall off(从……)掉下7. get off脱下(衣服等)；下车8. go off(闹钟)发出响声9. keep off勿踏，勿踩10. knock off停止做(某事)11. pay off偿清(欠款等) 12. ring off挂断电话；停止讲话13. run off跑掉；迅速离开14. see off送行15. set off动身，启程；使爆发16. shut off关闭；停止运转17. tell off责备；分派18. turn off关掉19. clean...off把……擦掉；把……打扫干净20. kick sb. off开除某人(二十一)on短语1. on board 在船上2. on display展览；陈列3. on duty值日；值班4. on foot走路；步行5. on sale(廉价)出售6. on show展出；在上演(放映)7. on time准时8. on vacation在度假；在假期中9. on watch值班；守望；监视10. carry on坚持下去11. concentrate on全神贯注；专心于12. depend on/upon依靠，依赖；取决于13. get on上车；相处；进展14. hold on等一等(别挂电话)15. keep on继续(进行) 16. later on后来，稍后17. live on...以……为主食；靠……为生18. pass on传递19. one one's own独自地20. try on试穿21. turn on打开22. work on从事；忙于23. on top of...在……上面；除……之外24. on the earth在地球上25. on the phone用电话交谈；在通话26. on the right在右边27. on the weekend＝on weekends(在)周末28. on one's way to...在某人去……的途中29. go on doing sth.继续干某事；不停地干某事30. play a joke on sb.戏弄某人；对某人使恶作剧31. get on well with...与……和睦相处；与……关系良好32. on (the) one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……33. on purpose有目的地；故意地(二十二)out短语1. blow out吹灭2. break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发3. bring out使显现；使表现出4. check out查明；结账离开5. clean out清除；把……打扫干净6. clear out清理；丢掉7. cut out删除；删去8. eat out出去吃饭9. find out查明；发现；了解10.get out出去；离开11. go out出去；熄灭12.hand out分发；发放13．hang out(俚语)闲逛14. keep out不让……进入15. lay out摆开；布置16.leave out不包括；不提及；忽略17. point out指出18. rush out冲出去19. sell out卖完；售光20. set out出发；启程21. stand out站出来；突出；坚持到底22. try out参加……选拔；试用23. wear...out把……穿旧；磨坏24. work out算出；锻炼；成功地发展25. help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难26. out of style不时髦的；过时的(二十三)over短语1. all over到处；遍及各处2. fall over绊倒3. get over克服；恢复；原谅4. go over仔细检查；复习5. over and over again反复，多次重复(二十四)to短语1. according to根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定2. belong to属于3. close to几乎；接近4. get to到达5. have to 不得不；必须6. lead to导致；通向7. listen to听8. next to紧靠……的旁边；贴近；接近9. point to指向10. shout to对……大声喊叫11. stick to坚持；固守12. talk to...跟……说13. thanks to幸亏；由于14. up to高达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于15. add...to...把……加到……里16. lend...to...借……给…… 17. prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……18. to be honest(作插入语)老实说；说实在的19. to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶的是20. to start with首先21. be up to是……的职责；由……决定22. be similar to与……相像的，类似的23. help oneself to请随便享用24. hold on to 继续；坚持；保持25. pay attention to注意；留心26. say goodbye to告别；告辞27. bring good luck to...给……带来好运28. used to过去常常29. be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事(物)/做某事(二十五)up短语1. bring up教育；培养；提出2. cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来3. clean up(把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐4. cut up切碎5. dress up穿上盛装；装扮6. fix up修理；修补7. get up 起床8. grow up成长；长大9. hang up挂断电话10. hurry up赶快；快点11. make up编造；拼凑成；形成；组成；构成12. mix up混合在一起13. open up打开14. pick up捡起15. send up发射；把……送上去16. eat up吃光；耗尽17. ring up打电话18. set up建立；创立；开办19. show up出席；露面20. stay up不睡觉；熬夜21. think up想出22. turn up开大(声音)；出现23. use up用完；用光；耗尽24. wake up叫醒；醒来25. hands up举起手来26. end up with...以……结束；以……告终(二十六)with短语1. agree with赞同；持相同意见2. begin with以……开始3. connect...with...把……与……相连4. compare...with...把……与……比较；与……对比5. deal with处理；应付6. quarrel with (sb.)(和某人)争吵7. provide...with...为……提供…… 8. catch up with赶上9. get along(on) with 与……相处10. go on with继续11. be pleased with对……感到满意12. be angry with...生……的气；对……感到气愤13. be good with...善于应付……的；对……有办法14. be strict with...对……严格要求15. be filled with...充满……16. fall in love with爱上(某人或某物)17. be fed up with对……感到厌烦18. keep in touch with...与……保持联系19. have(something) to do with...与……有关20. have nothing to do with与……无关(二十七)be短语1. be awake醒着的2. be born出生3. be/get lost迷失(道路)4. be able to do sth.有能力做某事；会做某事5. be friendly/kind to对……友好6. be willing to乐意(做某事)7. be afraid/terrified of/to害怕；不敢(做) 8. be fond of喜欢；爱好9. be sick of厌倦10. be ready to do sth.准备好做某事；乐意做某事11. be sorry for对……感到抱歉/难过12. be famous/known for因……而闻名13. be famous/known as作为……而出名14. be busy with忙于15. be strict about sth.对某事要求严格16. be nervous about 对……感到紧张17. be busy doing 忙于做……18. be made from用……做成(成品中看不出原材料)19. (be) of medium build/height中等身材/身高20. be popular with受……欢迎21. be for/against 支持/反对(二十八)其他常见短语1. above all首先；首要2. fall asleep入睡3. fall behind落后4. get together相聚5. lose heart灰心6. so far到目前为止7. again and again再三地；一再地；反复地8. here and there到处；处处9. more or less多少有点，或多或少10. sooner or later迟早11. teach oneself自学12. all by oneself独立；单独13. enjoy oneself＝have a good time＝have fun过得愉快；玩得开心14. all the same仍然，还是15. all the year around一年到头16. do/try one's best尽某人最大的努力17. save one's life挽救某人的生命18. set one's mind to do一心想做……19. have a cold/cough/headache(患)感冒/咳嗽/头痛20. have a seat就座；坐下21. have a try试试看；尝试一下22. leave...behind把……遗留下(留下) 23. out of breath上气不接下气24. out of sight消失，看不见25. places of interest名胜古迹26. show sb. around带某人到处参观27. show sb. the way给某人指路。

中考英语短语大全汇总带例句

中考英语短语大全汇总带例句中考英语短语大全汇总带例句中考英语考试中，短语是考生必须熟练掌握的一部分，下面是一些常用的中考英语短语大全，带有详细的解释和例句。

1. catch up with - 赶上例句：I have been working hard to catch up with my classmates.2. get along with - 与……相处例句：I usually get along with my classmates very well.3. look forward to - 期待例句：I am really looking forward to the summer vacation.4. make up - 编造，组成例句：I made up a story to explain why I was late.5. put off - 推迟例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.6. take care of - 照顾例句：My grandparents are too old to take care of themselves.7. turn up - 出现，出席例句：I was surprised when he turned up at my party.8. give up - 放弃例句：I will never give up my dream of becoming a doctor.9. keep up with - 跟上例句：She walks so fast that I can't keep up with her.10. look after - 照顾例句：My parents will look after my dog while I am on vacation.11. put on - 穿上例句：She put on her coat and went outside.12. take off - 脱下例句：He took off his shoes before entering the house.13. turn off - 关掉例句：Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.14. give away - 赠送，泄露例句：I gave away some of my old clothes to charity.15. keep on - 继续例句：He kept on talking even though nobody was listening.16. look at - 看例句：Can you look at this photo and tell me who is in it?17. put up - 搭建，张贴例句：They put up a tent in the park for the picnic.18. take out - 拿出，取出例句：She took out her phone to check the time.19. turn on - 开启例句：Can you please turn on the TV so we can watch the news?20. give back - 归还例句：I need to give back this book to the library.这些中考英语短语大全非常实用，掌握它们可以帮助考生在考试中更好地表达自己的思想和想法。

中考英语复习常考短语必背

中考英语复习常考短语必背1.look 短语look after 照料；照顾look around 环顾look at 看look back 回顾look for 寻找；寻求look forward to 盼望；期待look like 看起来像look out 注意；当心；向外看look over 仔细检查；查看look through 快速查看；浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕2.cut 短语cut down 砍倒；减少cut off 切除cut out 删除；删去cut up 切碎（断）cut in 插嘴cut into 打断3.run 短语run after 追逐；追赶run away 跑开run out (of) 用尽；耗尽4.turn 短语turn around 转身turn down 关小；拒绝；调低turn up 开大；调高；出现turn...into 变成turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是；被证明是turn over 翻身；翻转turn left/right 向左/右转5.take 短语take after （外貌或行为）像take away 拿走take care of 照顾；处理take down 往下拽；记录；拆毁take in 吸入；吞入（体内）take off 脱下；起飞take on 承担；呈现take out 切除；摘除；掏出；倒（垃圾）take over 接收；接管take part in 参加take pride in 以......为骄傲take place 发生；出现take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；占用（空间）6.get 短语get away from 远离get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台get down 下来get dressed 穿上衣服get from 从......处得到get into 陷入；参与get lost 迷路get off 动身；下车；脱下（衣服等）get on 上车get on/along with 与.......相处get out 离开；出去；泄露get ready for...为......做准备get to 到达get up 起床；站起get over 克服e 短语be/get used to 习惯于be used to do 被用来做......used to do 曾经......;过去...... be used for doing 被用来做8.give 短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back 还给；归还；恢复（健康等）give out 分发；散发give up 放弃give in 屈服give off 发出（光、气味等）9.call 短语call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话call in 召来；叫来call up 打电话给（某人）；征召e 短语come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along （意外地）出现；进展come back 回来；回想起come down 降落；落下come from 出生于；来自come into 进入come in 进来；到达come on 加油；快点儿；得了吧come out 开花；出版come over 顺便来访come true 实现；成为现实come up 出来；上升come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划等）11. bring 短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还bring up 养育；抚养bring out 使显现；使表现出12. fall 短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒13.go 短语go after 追求；设法获得go against 反对；设法获得go ahead 继续；干吧go along (the street)沿着（这条街）走go around 到处走动；传开go away 走开go back 回去go by 从旁经过；时间流逝go down 下降go off （闹铃）发出响声go on 继续go out 外出（娱乐）；熄灭go over 走过去；复习；仔细检查go through 经历；浏览；翻阅；通过go up 上涨；上升go with 伴随；与......相配14.make 短语make sure 确保；查明make up 编造（故事、谎言等）make a decision 做决定make fun of 取笑make use of 利用15.put 短语put back 放回原处put down 写下；放下put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上（衣服）put off 推迟put up 搭建；举起；张贴put away 收拾（整理）好put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put out 熄灭put up with 容忍16.set 短语set off 动身；出发set out 出发；启程set up 建起；建立17.keep 短语keep on 继续；穿着......不脱keep off 不接近；避开keep up （with）保持；继续；不低落；不落后keep away from 避免接近；远离keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 和......保持联系keep out of 置身于......之外同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配1.up 短语bring up 提出；养育cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up 打扫（或清除）干净dress up 打扮end up 最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰pick up 捡起；接电话；（开车）接某人fill up 装满；填补grow up 长大；成熟hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快；急忙make up 编造；组成；化妆wake up 醒来；叫醒mix up 混合在一起show up 如约赶到；露面stand up 站立stay up 熬夜tidy up 整理use up 用光2.out 短语blow out 吹灭break out 爆发carry out 执行check out 察看；观察clear out 清理；丢掉find out 查明；弄清hand out 分发hang out 闲逛；常去某处lay out 摆开；布置leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略point out 指出sell out 卖光set out 出发；启程try out 选拔；试验work out 成功地发展；解决3.down 短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 镇静下来die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 倒塌；摔倒look down 往下看；瞧不起let ... down 使失望pull ... down 拆下；摧毁lie down 躺下sit down 坐下write down 写下；记录下4.with 短语agree with 同意；赞成begin with 以......开始catch up with 赶上（或超过）compare ... with... 比较；对比connect... with... 把......和......连接或联系起来deal with 应付；处理end up with 以......结束share with 和......分享talk with 和......交谈part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）5.about 短语argue about 争论think about 考虑care about 关心hear about 听说know/ learn about 了解talk about 谈论；议论walk about 四处走动worry about 担心6.for 短语search for 搜索；查找ask for 请求leave for 为..... 动身去pay for 为......付钱prepare for 为...... 做准备wait for 等待stand for 代表thanks for 因为......而感谢7.on 短语hold on 等一等（别挂电话）agree on 对......意见一致call on 访问；拜访decide on 决定；选定depend on (upon) 倚靠；依赖；视......而定；取决于live/feed on... 以......为食；靠......为生pass on 传递try on 试穿work on 从事；忙于不同动词的不同搭配arrive at 到达blow away 吹走believe in 信任；信赖clean... off 把......擦掉divide ... into 把......分成separate from 分开；分离hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等throw away 扔掉；抛弃drop by 顺便访问；随便进入laugh at 嘲笑move away 搬走stick to 坚持；固守pay attention to 注意；关注pass by 路过；经过pull together 齐心协力；通力合作shut off 关闭；停止运转take sb’s place 代替、替换某人的位置think of 认为；想起* 后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词（短语）（如：afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事）afford 负担得起agree 同意begin 开始choose 选择decide 决定expect 期望fail 未做到hope 希望learn 学习like 喜欢manage 设法做成offer 主动提出plan 计划prepare 准备promise 承诺refuse 拒绝start 开始try 努力wish 希望would like 想要* 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词（如：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事）allow 允许ask 要求advise 建议encourage 鼓励expect 期望force 强迫help 帮助invite 邀请order 命令remind 提醒require 要求teach 教tell 告诉want 想要warn 警告wish 希望* 后接动名词作宾语的常见动词（短语）（如：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事）advise/suggest 建议avoid 避免consider 考虑enjoy 喜欢finish 完成imagine 想象keep 坚持mind 介意miss 错过admit 承认practice 练习risk 冒险stand 忍受feel like 想要succeed in 成功give up 放弃be busy 忙于be good at 擅长be interested in 对......感兴趣can’t help 禁不止put off 推迟devote to... 致力于...... be worth ... 值得...... keep on ... 继续spend time (in) doing 花费时间做stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止/阻止某人做......have fun / trouble / problem / difficulty (in) ... 做......有乐趣/麻烦/问题/困难* to作介词，后接动名词作宾语的常见动词短语be / get / become used to 习惯于hold on to 守住；保住stick to 坚持lead to 导致；引起；通向turn to 求助于look forward to 盼望；期待look up to 敬仰；尊敬pay attention to 注意。

陕西中考短语.doc

陕西中考短语about短语1.care about关心；在意2.talk about谈论；讨论；议论3.think about考虑（是否去做）4.woiTy about 担心；烦恼after短语1.after all毕竟；终究2.after class 课后3.after school 放学后4.the day alter tomorrow 后大as短语1.as a result （作为）结果2.as far as I know 据我所知3.as for至于；关于4.as long as只要；既然o. as soon as 一.…就6.as usual通常；平常地7.as well也；还有8.as...as 和 ... 样9.not so. .. as 不像；不如10.regard. .. as 把.... 看作11.such as例如；比如12.the same as 和...相同与...致at短语1.arrive at（ in） sp.到达某地2.at birth出生时3.at first 首先4.at last最后；终于5.at least至少；最少6.at once立即；马上7.at the same time 同同时8.knock at 敲ugh at嘲笑；取笑10.aim at瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在11.at times有时；偶尔12.at night在晚上；在夜里13.at home 在家14.at the beginning of 在.的开始15.at the moment 此时；现在16.at present 目前；现在17.shout at...冲…大声叫嚷away短语1.far away仕匹处2.keep... away from 避免...接近；远离3.right away 立刻；马上4.run away逃跑；跑掉5,throw away 扔掉black短语1.bring back恢复；使想起；归还2.call （sb. ）back （给某人）回电话e back回来；想起来4.get back 回来5.pay back偿还（借款等）6.talk back回嘴；顶嘴by短语1.by air （ bus, train, ship）乘飞机（公共汽车、火车、轮船）2.by bike骑自行车3.by the way顺便一提；附带说说4.go by （指时间）过去；消逝5.by mistake 错误地6.by accident偶然地；意外地7.by the time到....时候；到….之前8.drop by顺便（或偶然）来访9.pass by路过；经过down短语1.cut down 砍倒2.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失3.fall down落下；摔倒4.pull... down 拆下；摧毁5.turn down把…调低；关小6.upside down上下颠倒；倒转7.write down 写下；记，下8.keep... down 控制；抑制9.let... down使。

陕西咸阳中考英语常用语法知识——定语从句知识点总结

一、选择题1．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。

她做作业更仔细。

考查副词比较级。

more careless更粗心的； more carelessly更粗心地；more careful更认真的；more carefully更认真地。

根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知，下文是“更认真地”，排除AB；这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知，用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。

根据题意，故选D。

2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。

考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。

look at看……；look like看起来像；look after照顾；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。

根据句意可知，这里表示“太小不能照顾自己”，用短语look after；第二个空修饰第一个空的动词短语，应用副词。

故选D。

3．The boy read the book________and found something important in it.A．carefully enough B．enough carefulC．careful enough D．enough carefully A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩读书非常认真，在书中发现了一些重要的东西。

中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句

中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句一、常考词组短语1. break up (分开；打碎)- They broke up after being together for five years.(他们在一起五年后分手了。

)- Be careful not to break up the glass.(小心别把玻璃打碎。

)2. get along with (与...相处；和...友好相处)- She gets along with all her classmates.(她和她所有的同学相处得很好。

)- I find it hard to get along with my boss.(我发现和我的老板相处很难。

)3. give up (放弃)- Don't give up just because it's hard.(不要因为困难就放弃。

)- She gave up smoking a year ago.(她一年前戒烟了。

)4. be interested in (对...感兴趣)- I'm interested in learning foreign languages.(我对学习外语很感兴趣。

)- Are you interested in joining the school band? (你对参加校乐队感兴趣吗？)5. make up (弥补；组成；编造)- We need to make up for the lost time.(我们需要弥补失去的时间。

)- The committee is made up of five members.(委员会由五名成员组成。

)- She made up a story to explain her absence.(她编了个故事来解释她的缺席。

)二、常考固定搭配1. in the end (最后；终于)- We worked hard, and in the end, we succeeded. (我们努力工作，最后我们成功了。

2013年陕西省中考英语语法总结(西安地区)

A 11 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg ：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣A 247 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend st h to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流A 391 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone t o …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州A 4If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 …… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看A 5180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不A 6开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说。

陕西咸阳中考英语常用短语词汇知识知识点总结

一、选择题1．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的发音与waste这个单词中划线部分相同？考查单词的读音。

relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/；task /tɑːsk/；satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/。

所给单词waste的发音是/weɪst/。

由三个单词的发音可知，A选项中字母a的发音与waste中相同。

故选A。

2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。

考查语音。

A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。

根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。

3．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。

根据字母的发音可知a [ei]，e [i:]，i [ai]，o [əu]，u [ju:]，故选B。

4．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.A．light B．left C．let D．lift B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：沿着这条街走向左拐，你将在你的前面看到一个图书馆。

陕西咸阳中考英语常用词汇辨析知识点总结

一、选择题1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine B解析：B【解析】【分析】考点：考查介词的用法。

【详解】试题分析：句意：我和我的一个朋友共用我的房间。

share sth with sb和某人分享某物；a friend of mine，我的一个朋友。

根据句意，故选B。

2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我饿了。

我想要一些面包。

本题考查名词。

water水，是不可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词；toys玩具，是可数名词；homework作业，是不可数名词。

根据I’m hungry.可知，我饿了，因此我想要吃一些食物，故选B。

3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。

因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。

考查名词及非谓语动词。

development发展，名词；develop发展，动词；protect保护。

根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词，第一空用development；结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”，“保护环境”是目的，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。