高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义17)
高考3500高频词汇讲解171. point v./n.一、变形:points二、词义:1)看法e.g. We disagree with every point she makes.我们不同意她提出的任何观点。
2)重点e.g. The point is you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a doctor.关键是看病不该等那么长时间。
3)意图;目的e.g. I don't see the point of doing it all again.我就不明白,再做一次有什么意义。
v.1)(用手指头或物体)指,指向e.g. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.他指出那所房子原来所在的地方。
e.g. She pointed her finger in my direction.她指着我这个方向。
2)瞄准~ sth (at sb/sth)e.g. He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准了她的头。
3)对着;朝向+ adv./prep.e.g. The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction.望远镜对错了方向。
e.g. The signpost pointed straight ahead.路标直指前方。
三、常用词组1)from the point of view 从…角度来看e.g. Do you think that, from the point of view of results, this exercise was worththe cost?从效果来看,你认为这种锻炼值得花这笔钱吗?2)point out指出; 指明e.g. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.我应该指出,这些估价只包括医院的开支。
高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解19+讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解191. remind v.一、变形:reminds, reminded, reminded, reminding二、词义:1)使记起; 使想起~ sb (about/of sth)e.g. So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they hadmet.因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆,让他想起他们上次的相遇。
2)提醒remind sb. to do sth.e.g. Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine?你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗?三、派生词adj. remindful 提醒的;留意的n. reminder 暗示;提醒的人/物;催单2. reduce v.一、变形:reduces, reduced, reduced, reducing二、词义:1)减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)e.g. Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年,成本支出已经减少了20%。
2)使变稠; 收汁e.g. Boil the liquid in a small saucepan to reduce it by half.在小炖锅中煮沸汤汁使其收到一半的量。
3)使陷入be reduced toe.g. They were reduced to extreme poverty.他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。
三、派生词adj.reduced 减少的;[数] 简化的;缩减的reductive 还原的;减少的reducible [数] 可约的,可化简的;可还原的;可缩小的n.reduction 减少;下降;缩小reducer [助剂] 还原剂;减径管3. fasten v.一、变形:fastens, fastened, fastened, fastening二、词义:1)扣紧; 系牢e.g. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt.她迅速钻进她的迷你车并系好安全带。
高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站)1.abandonvt. =giveup=throw1.离开,遗弃2.放弃,停止做(某事)3.放纵,放任派生abandoneda.-ed结尾:动词/形容词Iabandonmyselfinwastingtime.我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。
2.abolishvt.废除,废止(+certainsystem 某些系统/certainpractice某些行动)PKcancelvt.取消abuse滥用abnormal不正常的ab-开头表示否定3.absorbvt.“吮”1.吸收(某事物),吸进2.将(某物)合并,并吞3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣派生beabsorbedinsth.沉浸于sth. Iamabsorbedintheparty,soIforgetanything .4.ac commod atevt.来自com mod ityn.日用品-ity-ment-hood-ness–on名词mode模式model模型module模块-mod-样子=putupsb.1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应,迁就,迎合派生accommodationn.旅馆5.ac company vt.companyn.公司;朋友=friend Iaccompanyhim.=Ikeepcompanywithhim我伴随着他。
1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生accompanyAby/withB用B来伴随A Iaccompanyhimwithswim.(错)Iaccompanyhimwithswimming.我让他天天游泳。
3.给某人伴奏派生accompanysb.at/onsth.在sth.给sb.伴奏Iaccompanyhimattheparty.6.accusevt.指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责派生accusesb.of sth.因为sth.谴责sb. 7.accustomvt.使……习惯于customn.习俗派生accustomAtoB使A习惯B Iaccustommyselftowearingglasses.我已经习惯戴眼镜了。
高考复习英语核心词汇系列---A部讲义
AA.M./a.m.abbr.早晨;上午abandon [abaendon] v.放弃;遗弃;离弃ability [abrlhti] v./n.能力;本事able [ebol] a.有能力的;能够·……的详解我们经常会用able+动词不定式的形式。
通常情况下able的意思与can是一样的。
able的否定形式是unable(不能)。
例如:Some people are able to/can walk on their hands.有些人能倒立。
I am unable to/can't understand what she wants.我不能理解她想要什么。
can指本身具有的能力,比如can see(可以看见),can hear(可以听见)。
例句I am able to use the computer,but my wife can't. My son is able to play the building blocks.我会使用计算机,而我太太不会用。
我儿子会玩积木。
aboard [abord] ad./prep.在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车)例句Passengers for the Flight 888, all aboardplease!乘888航班的乘客请登机!gateA]about [abast] prep.关于;在······周围;在·····附近ad.在四周;在附近;大约详解我们用about来讨论平常性的问题;on多用于书籍、讲话等更严肃、更专业的问题。
例如:A book for children about Africa and its people.一本给孩子们介绍非洲和非洲人民的书。
A text book on African history.一本非洲历史的教科书。
2024届高考英语核心688个词汇例句+短文语境版+(301-320合集)+讲义
301-310301 political [pə'litikəl] adj.政治的302 convenient [kən'vi:njənt] adj.方便的;便利的303 assess [ə'ses] v.评定,评估304 astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] v.使惊讶,使吃惊305 guarantee [ˌgærən'ti:] v.保证;n.保证,担保306 decline [di'klain] v.下降,衰退,拒绝;n.衰落,下降307 background ['bækgraund] n.背景,出身背景;学历;经历308 mysterious [mis'tiəriəs] adj.神秘的,不可思议的309 block [blɔk] n.街区;(方形或长方形)大块;立方体;长方体;大楼;v.阻塞;阻碍310 emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.突发事件,紧急情况301 political [pə'litikəl] adj.政治的I Word Family(名词)politician (n.) - 政治家politics (n.) - 政治(形容词)political (adj.) - 政治的politic (adj.) - 明智的,慎重的(老练的,策略性的)(动词) politicize (v.) - 使政治化(副词) politically (adv.) - 在政治上,政治地II 例句1 The debate on climate change has become a major political issue in recent years.近年来,气候变化问题已成为主要的政治议题。
2 He is very active in the local political scene.他在当地政治圈非常活跃。
高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解15+讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解151. eager adj.一、变形:二、词义:1)渴望的eager fore.g. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.当我儿子5岁的时候,我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。
2)热切的He sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.他对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。
三、派生词adv. eagerly 急切地;渴望地;热心地n. eagerness 渴望;热心2. recent adj.一、变形:二、词义:1)最近的e.g. In the most recent attack, one man was shot dead and two others werewounded.在最近的这次袭击中有1人被打死,另2人受伤。
三、常用词组1)in recent years 最近几年e.g. Yet even as we have maintained our advantage, our competitiveness has been set back in recent years.然而,虽然我们保持了我们的优势,我们的竞争力在最近几年还是有所倒退。
2)recent situation 近况e.g. I am eager to know your recent situation.我渴望知道你最近的情况。
四、派生词adv. recently 最近;新近n. recentness 最近3. outstanding adj.一、变形:二、词义:1)杰出的e.g. Sunyang is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.孙杨是位杰出的运动员,他理应获胜。
2)尚未解决的e.g. We still have some outstanding issues to resolve before we'll have a treaty thatis ready to sign.我们在签署这份条约之前还有一些悬而未决的问题要解决。
高中英语新高考核心词汇快速记忆名校讲义(26)head—hobby
2021届高中英语新高考核心词汇快速记忆名校讲义(26)head—hobby根据中华人民共和国教育部制订的普通高中《英语课程标准》和《考纲》编写head [hed]n. 1.头,头顶,头部2.首脑,首长3.头脑,才智v. 率领,站在…前头;用头撞,顶(球);前进a.头部的;主要的;首席[派] heading n. 标题[合] headmaster/mastress n. 校长 / headquarters n. 司令部,指挥部;总部,总局[短] head for (船等)驶向,走向,前往 / head on 迎头,迎面 / keep one’s head 保持镇静 / lose one’s head 不知所措headache [ˈhedeɪk]n.头疼headline [ˈhedlaɪn]n. (报刊的)大字标题[构] head (头,头顶,头部) +line (线,线条)headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)]n.(英)中小学校长headmistress ['hed'mistrɪs]n.女校长headteacher [hed ˈtiːtʃə(r)]n.中小学班主任health [helθ]n. 健康,健康状况;卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ]a. 健康的,健壮的;有益健康的,卫生的[构] health (健康,健康状况;卫生) + -y (表示“充满…的;有…性质的”的形容词后缀)heap [hiːp]n.堆v.堆起来hear (heard, heard) [hɪə(r)]v.听见;听说,得知hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ]n. 听,倾听;听力[构] hear(听,听见;听说) +-ing (表示“状态”的名词后缀)heart [hɑːt]n. 1.心,心脏,内心2.中心,要点3.纸牌中的红桃[派] hearty a. 衷心的,热忱的 / heartily adv. 衷心地,热心地[短] at heart 在内心,实质上 / by heart 牢记,凭记忆 / get/learn by heart 记住,背诵 / heart and soul 全心全意地 / lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心heat [hiːt]n. 热,热度;热烈,激烈v. 把……加热,(使)变热[派] heating n. 加热,供暖;暖气装置heaven [ˈhev(ə)n]n. 天,天空,天堂;[Heaven]上帝,神heavy [ˈhevɪ]a.重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ]adv.重地,大量地heel [hiːl]n. 脚后跟;鞋跟height [haɪt]n. 高,高度;[常pl. ]高地,高处[构] high (高的) + -t(表示“具有某种性质”的名词后缀)helicopter [ˈhelɪkɔptə(r)]n. 直升(飞)机hello [həˈləʊ]int.喂;你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)helmet ['helmɪt]n. 头盔,钢盔help [help]v. 帮助,帮忙;援助n. 帮助,援助;帮手,助手[派] helpful a. (to)有帮助的,有益的,有用的 / helpfully adv. (to)有帮助地,有益地 / helpless a. 无助的,不能自立的;不由自主的 / helplessly adv.无助地,不能自立地[短] can’t/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不 / help oneself (to) 自取所需(食物等)例如:If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would help. 如果你觉得很累,也许睡一会儿会有帮助。
高考核心词汇1200个早读、课前讲解乱序扫盲课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习
181 rank
n. 排名,等级
196 distance
182 total
n. 总数
197 ordinary
183 contain
v. 包含
198 movement
184 department n. 部门
199 involve
185 native
adj. 当地的 n. 当地人 200 jam
186 expression n. 表达,表情,短语 201 frequent
126 goods
n. 商品
127 process
n. 过程
128 willing
adj. 愿意的
129 thus
adv. 因此
130 fortunate adj. 幸运的
131 damage
n. / v. 损坏
132 direct
v. 引导,指向
133 remind
v. 提醒,使回忆
134 organization n. 组织
adj. 合适的
256
n. 斑点,污点,地点 257
v.发现
n. 失败
258
adj.渴望的
259
n. 家伙
260
adj. 经典的
261
n./ v. 奖赏,报偿
262
v. 宣布
263
n. 功能
264
n. 助手
265
n. 听力
266
v. 探索
267
n. 和平,安静
268
n. 善举
269
n. 泥土
270
escape replace besides crop confidence attempt potential custom shock respond soil construct
-高考英语阅读核心词汇速记以及同义替换(421-440)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
421. appoint vt. 任命,委派记忆:Appoint我们可以这样去拆分记忆,a代表“一”的意思,pp代替重复,point代替点着,指着谁;连起来就是一再的重复点着谁,这是要“委派”或“指派”什么任务给到他;所以Appoint就是委派;、安排的含义。
In December of 1869, Congress appointed a mission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building.1869年12月,国会任命了一个委员会,为新的国务院大楼选择一个地点,准备计划和成本估算。
422.approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式记忆:联想方式:ap(向;强调);proach(接近)强调靠近→靠近。
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.随着学期结束的临近,学校假期的阅读清单迫在眉睫,家长们可能会借此机会介入,制定自己的暑期阅读清单,并计划一次家庭之旅,去图书馆或书店。
423.appropriate a. 适当的记忆:阿伯如果不爱她,一定是她不合适啦By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly bee a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.通过遵守尊重他人的基本规则,照顾好属于你的东西,并为邻居的整体形象感到骄傲,你很快就会成为一个每个人都欣赏的好邻居。
高考英语核心高频词汇之形容词讲义
高中英语核心高频词汇之形容词一含情感情绪的形容词1.delighted2.delightful3.pleased4.pleasant/pleasing5.unpleasant6.glad7.entertained8.entertaining9.amused 10.amusing 11.joyful 12.enjoyable 13.satisfied 14.satisfactory 15.excited 16.exciting 17.thrilled 18.thrilling 19.impressed 20.impressive 21.concerned 22.worried 23.anxious 24.curious 25.sympathetic 26.merciful 26.merciless 27.annoyed 28.annoying 29.angry 30.mad 31.touched 32.touching 33.moved 34.moving 35.surprised 36.surprising 37.shocked 38.shocking 39.amazed 40.amazing 41.astonished 42.astonishing 43.alarmed 44.alarming 45.frightened 46.frightening 47.threatened 48.threatening 49.terrified 50.terrifying 51.scared 52.scary 53.confused54.confusing 55.convinced 56.convincing 57.puzzled 58.puzzling 59.upset 60.disappointed 61.disappointing 62.embarrassed 63.embarrassing 64.frustrated 65.frustrating 66.exhausted 67.exhausting 68.encouraged 69.encouraging 70.discouraged 71.discouraging 72.inspired 73.inspiring 74.motivated 75.attacted 76.attractive 77.addicted 78.addictive79.fascinated 80.fascinating 81.interested 82.interesting 83.tired 84.tiring 85.bored 86.boring 87.relaxed88.relaxing 89.disturbed 90.disturbing 91.depressed 92.depressing 93.stressed 94.stressful 95.nervous96.calm 97.stuck 98.frozen 99.sorrowful 100.eager 101.hesitant 102.intense 103.uneasy 104.fond 105.keen 106.crazy 107.horrible 108.striking 109.awkward 110.willing 111.unwilling 112.panicked二形容人品性格的形容词1.polite2.impolite3.rude4.cruel5.confident6.personal7.responsible8.calm9.wild 10.creative 11.professional 12.plain 13.particular 14.generous15.energetic 16.grateful 17.thankful 18.outstanding 19.ordinary 20.extraordinary 21.distinguished 22.famous 23.well-known 24.popular 25.aimless26.romantic 27.faithful 28.convinced 29.respected30.gentle 31.determined 32.intelligent 33.diligent34.odd 35.strange 36.honest 37.dishonest 38.independent 39.passionate 40.enthusiastic 41.optimistic 42.pessimistic 43.selfish 44.selfless45.greedy 46.ambitious 47innocent 48.ignorant49.sympathetic 50.modest 51.patriotic mitted 53.devoted 54.reliable 55.gifted 56.talented 57.brilliant 58.sincere 59.tolerant 60.bearable 61.rigid 62.good/bad/hot-tempered 63.ridiculous 64.absurd 65.violent 66.straightforward 67.guilty 67.civilised68.morral 69.immoral 70.humourous 71.considerate三常见阅读中形容物品的词1.powerful2.powerless3.fashional4.extinct5.harmful6.harmless7.poisoned8.poisonous9.characteristic 10.traditional 11.conventional 12.financial 13.ecnomic 14.private 15.diverse 16.various 17.enormous18.nutritious 19.nutritional 20.multiple 21.numerous 22.original 23.virtual mercial 25.sharp 26.massive 27.dramatic 28.historic 29.historical 30.electric 31.electrical 32.electronic 33.scientific34.globle 35.slight 36.sufficient 37.adequate 38.automatic 39.artificial 40.chemical 41.substantial 42.average 43.racial 44.marrine 45.minimum 46.maximum 47.widespread 48.worldwide 49.available50.valuable 51.valueless 52.academic 53.visible 54.domestic 55.permanent 56.temporary 57.nuclear 58.solar 59.exceptional 60.raw 61.ripe 62.pure 63.thorough 64.rough 65.blank 66.stable 67.steady 67.firm 68.regular 69.irregular anic 71.occupied 72.harmonious 73.accidental 74.plat 75.digital 76.global 77.super 78.superb 79.superior 80.neat 81.spicy 82.sour 83.salty 84.smelly 85.tasty 86.crowded 87.crowded 88.slight d 90.giant 91.broad 92.vast 93.liquid 94.solid 95.vivid 96.splendid 97.mechanical 98.distinct 99.expensive 100.infected 101.infectious 102.arched 103.sugary 104.habitable 105.artistic 106.literary 107.barren108.blurred 109.iconic 110.hallow 111.graphic 112.delicate 113.precious 114.rare 115.bare 116.scarce 117.mammal 118.manual 119.tight 120.tough plex 122.rough四逻辑推理文重点形容词1.formal2.suitable3.tough4.challenging5.actual6.official7.advanced8.unique9.detailed 10.major 11.worthy 12.worthwhile 13.worth 14.familiar 15.unfamiliar 16.legal 17.illegal 18.equal 19.related 20.relevant 21.likely 22.unlikely 23.possible 24.impossible 25.probable 26.disasterous 27.appropriate 28.suitable 29.fit 30.specific 31.limited 32.limitless 33.unusual 34.convenient 35.false 36.particular 37.evident 38.obvious 39.beneficial 40.brief 41.absolute 42.denifite 43.potential 44.religious itary 46.additional 47.basic 48.based 49.typical 50.significant 51.essential 52.crucial 53.critical 54.vital 55.active 56.passive57.physical 58.mental 59.psycological 60.ecological 61.optional 62.alternative 63.normal 64.abnormalplex plicate 67.subjective 68.objective 69.secure 70.endangered 71.persuasive 72.rewarding 73.resistant 74.characteristic 75.identical 76.consistent 77.reasonable 78.logical 79.favorable 80.severe 81.extreme 82.total 83.entire plete 85.overall prehensive 87.contradictory 88.suspectious89.fundamental 90.urgent 91.contrary 92.practical93.influential 94.realistic 95.precise 96.repective97.dominant 98.random 99.humanistic 100.political 101.premier 102.casual 103.overwhelming五表示时间的形容词1.current2.previous3.prior4.gradual5.constant6.instant7.continous8.consequent9.frequent10.occasional 11.eventual 12.original 13.ultimate14.final 15.initial 16.recent 17.subsequent 18.daily 19.weekly 20.monthly 21.yearly 22.secondary 23.former tter 24.temporary 25.permenant26.contemporary六形容位置关系的形容词1.distant2.remote3.faraway4.nearby5.surrounding6.upper7.inner8.outer9.external 10.intermediate 11.internal 12.rural 13.urban七常考表示态度的形容词1.objective2.subjective3.positive4.negative5.active6.passive7.optimistic8.pessimistic9.critical 10.suspecious 11.doubtful 12.puzzled 13.confused14.approval 15.favourable 16.disapproval 17.opposed 18.unconcern 19.indifferent 20.uncare。
高考英语复习3500高频词汇讲解4讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解41、anxiety n.一、变形:复数:anxieties二、词义:焦虑,忧虑;切望,渴望;令人焦虑的事;挂念He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry.他表现出焦躁不安和过度忧虑的症状。
Many editorials express their anxieties about the economic chaos in the country.许多社论对该国经济的混乱状况表示忧虑。
三、派生词anxious adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的[比较级more anxious 最高级most anxious ]词组:1、anxious about 为……担心;对……着急So I’m not feeling anxious about anything I “have to” do.所以我不对任何“不得不”去做的事情感到焦虑。
2、anxious for 为…而焦虑Do not be anxious for things and not harm you have to know that you have now is you have an urgent want.不要为渴望得到没有东西而伤害你所拥有的,要知道你现在拥有的正是你曾迫切想得到的。
四、同义词辨析anxiety, worry 这些名词均含"焦虑,关心"之意。
anxiety : 指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。
worry : 侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。
2、anniversary n./adj.一、词义:1. n. 复数:anniversaries 周年纪念日Next year will be the 60th(序数词) anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition.明年将是禁酒令废除60周年。
(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义.doc
高考核心 ----精(高考力站)1. abandon vt.= give up = throw1.离开,弃2.放弃,停止做(某事)3.放,放任派生 abandoned a.-ed 尾: / 形容I abandon myself in wasting time.我我自己放于浪。
2. abolish vt. 除,止( + certain system 某些系 / certain practice 某些行)PK cancel vt. 取消abuse 用abnormal 不正常的ab-开表示否定absorb vt. “吮”吸收(某事物),吸将(某物)合并,并吞完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或趣派生 be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于 sth.I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.accommodate vt.来自 commodity n. 日用品-ity -ment -hood -ness –on 名 mode模式 model 模型 module 模-mod-子= put up sb.1.供某人住宿或房2.适,迁就,迎合派生 accommodation n. 旅5. accompany vt.company n. 公司;朋友 =friend I accompany him.I keep company with him我伴随着他。
1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴2.与某事物同存在或生派生accompany A by/ with B 用 B来伴随 AI accompany him with swim. ()I accompany him with swimming.我他天天游泳。
3.某人伴奏派生 accompany sb. at / on sth.sth. sb.伴奏I accompany him at the party.6. accuse vt. 指某人有;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;派生 accuse sb.of sth. 因 sth.sb.7. accustom vt. 使⋯⋯于 customn. 俗派生 accustom A to B 使 A BI accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已戴眼了。
高考英语核心688个词汇例句短文语境版讲义
高考核心688词汇【例句+短文语境版】481490481 burden ['bə:dn] n.负担;v.使...负重,使...担忧She felt burdened by the responsibility of caring for her younger siblings.她感到照顾弟妹的责任使她负担沉重。
482 absolute ['æbsəlu:t] adj.绝对的,完全的His trust in her was absolute, without any doubt.他对她的信任是绝对的,毫无疑问。
483acplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] v.实现,完成,达到I 词形变化acplish (v.) acplishment (n.)II 例句It took years of hard work to acplish such a significant breakthrough.需要多年的努力才能实现如此重大的突破。
484accuse [ə'kju:z] v.控告;指控;指责I 词形变化accuse (v.) accusation (n.)II 例句He was falsely accused of theft and spent months clearing his name.他被错误地控告盗窃,并花了几个月时间洗清自己的名声。
485administration [əd.mini'streiʃən] n.管理,行政;政府,行政机关I Word Family(名词) administration (n.) 管理;行政administrator (n.) 管理员;行政官(形容词) administrative (adj.) 管理的;行政的(动词) administrate (v.) 管理(副词) administratively (adv.) 在管理上;行政上II 例句The new administration promised to tackle economic issues headon.新政府承诺将直面经济问题。
高中英语新高考核心词汇快速记忆名校讲义(30)invent—jungle
2021届高中英语新高考核心词汇快速记忆名校讲义(30)invent—jungle根据中华人民共和国教育部制订的普通高中《英语课程标准》和《考纲》编写invent [ɪnˈvent]v.发明,创造[派] inventor n. 发明者,创造者,发明家invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n]n. 发明,创造[构] invent(发明,创造) + -tion(表示“行为、过程、结果等”的名词后缀)inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)]n.发明者,创造者[构]invent (发明,创造) + -or (表示“施动的人或事物”的名词后缀) * invest [ɪnˈvest]v. 投资[派] investment n. 投资,投资额* invisible [ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l]a. 看不见的,无形的[构] in- (表示“无;不;非”等的前缀) + visible (看得见的) invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n. 邀请,招待;请帖,请柬[构] invite(邀请,招待) +-ation (表示“行为、动作、状态等”的名词后缀)Ireland [ˈaɪələnd]n.爱尔兰Irish [ˈaɪərɪʃ]a.爱尔兰的,爱尔兰人的invite [ɪnˈvaɪt]v. 邀请,招待iron [ˈaɪən; (US) ˈaɪərn]n. 铁;烙铁,熨斗v. 熨烫,熨平* irregular [ɪˈreɡjʊlə(r)]a. 不规则的,无规律的,不齐的[构] i(r)-(表示“无;不;非”等的前缀)+ regular (有规律的,有规则的;整齐的)irrigate [ˈɪrɪɡeɪt]v. 1.灌溉(田地或作物) 2.冲洗(伤口等)irrigation [ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 1.灌溉2.冲洗法[构] irrigate (灌溉;冲洗) + -tion (表示“行为、过程、结果等”的名词后缀)island [ˈaɪlənd]n.岛﹡issue [ˈɪʃuː]v.发行,发表,颁布n. 1.问题,争论点,争端2.发行(物),(报刊)期号it [ɪt]pron.它Italian [ɪˈtæljən]a.意大利(人)的;意大利语的n.意大利人;意大利语Italy [ˈɪtəlɪ]n.意大利its [ɪts]pron.它的itself [ɪtˈself]pron.它自己Jjacket [ˈdʒækɪt]n. 短上衣,茄克衫jam [dʒæm]n. 1.阻塞2.果酱v. (使)阻塞,(使)轧住不动[短] a traffic jam 交通堵塞January [ˈdʒænjʊərɪ; (US)ˈdʒænjʊerɪ] n. 1月Japan [dʒæˈpæn]n.日本Japanese [dʒæpəˈniːz]a.日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语jar [dʒɑː(r)]n. 罐子,坛子,广口瓶jaw [dʒɔː]n. 颚,下巴jazz [dʒæz]n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jeans [dʒiːns]n. [pl.]牛仔裤jeep [dʒiːp]n.吉普车* Jesus [ˈdʒiːzəs]n. 耶稣[基督教创始人],耶稣基督int.天啊,天哪jet [dʒet]n. 喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口,喷嘴v. 喷出,喷射jewel [ˈdʒuːəl]n.宝石,宝石饰物jewellery / jewelry [ˈdʒuːəlrɪ]n. [总称]珠宝[构] jewel (宝石,宝石饰物)+ -(e)ry (表示“…的状态或性质”的名称后缀)job [dʒɔb]n.(一份)工作jog [dʒɔɡ]v. 慢跑join [dʒɔɪn]v.参加,加入;连接;会合joke [dʒəʊk]n.笑话journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzt]n. 记者,新闻工作者[构] journal (报纸;定期刊物) + -ist (表示“从事…的人;专业人员”的名词后缀)[同] reporter n. 报告人,通讯员;记者,报导者[辩] journalist和reporter journalist泛指新闻工作者,如报纸的编辑、采访记者、摄影记者都可以叫journalist。
高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解8讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解81、method一、变形:methods(复数)二、词义:noun1)方法;办法~ of sth./of doing sth. ……的办法~ for sth./for doing sth. ……的办法eg: teaching method 教学方法;教学法eg: cost method 成本eg: They are using a reliable method of data analysis to reduce air pollution.他们正在使用可靠的数据分析方法减少空气污染。
2)条理3)类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的三、近义词:approach: 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度,常用approach to sthway: way的使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。
常用way of doing / way to domeans: 指实现目的的任何手段,或使用某种交通工具的方式。
by means ofmanner: 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法,与动作有关。
method: 指有条理的,系统的办法,特别指新的办法。
四、派生词:methodical 有条不紊的Methodist 循道宗信徒(18世纪从英国国教分离出来的基督教新教教徒)Methodology (从事某一活动的)方法;原则2、shortage noun一、变形:shortages (复数)二、词义:【C/U】n.1)不足;缺少;短缺food ~ 食物短缺eg: The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.2)缺点3、root一、变形:复数roots;过去式rooted;过去分词rooted;现在分词roots二、词义:noun1)【C】根;根茎eg:put down roots 生根;定居eg: Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.她的脚踝被树根绊了一下,差点摔倒。
(2021年整理)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考英语核心词汇详解讲义(推荐完整)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高考英语核心词汇详解讲义(推荐完整))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为高考英语核心词汇详解讲义(推荐完整)的全部内容。
高考英语核心词汇详解讲义(推文档的全部内容.荐完整)编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望高考英语核心词汇详解讲义(推荐完整)这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为〈高考英语核心词汇详解讲义(推荐完整)〉这篇高考核心单词—-——动词精讲(高考动力站)1。
abandon vt. = give up = throw1。
离开,遗弃2.放弃,停止做(某事)3.放纵,放任派生 abandoned a。
-ed结尾:动词/形容词I abandon myself in wasting time.我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。
2. abolish vt。
废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt。
取消abuse 滥用abnormal 不正常的ab—开头表示否定3. absorb vt. “吮”1.吸收(某事物),吸进2.将(某物)合并,并吞3。
2023届高考英语高频熟词生义词讲义
(1)causev.促使,引起n.原因,事业coachn.教练v.辅导,指导countv.计算,数v.有价值,重要coverv.覆盖;n.封面v.行走(一段距离);报道claimv.声称v.索赔小试牛刀1.They are returning to claim what was theirs.2.It doesn't matter where charities get their money from,what counts is what they do with it.3.It wouldn't be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.4.The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.5.He ached to see her.参考答案1.claim,v.索要。
句意:他们回来索要属于他们的东西。
2.count, v.有价值,有重要意义。
句意:慈善机构从哪里得到钱并不重要,重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。
3.cover,v.覆盖。
句意:要靠那些数量的汽油跑10英里可不容易。
4.assume, v.承担。
句意:法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。
5.ache,v.渴望。
句意:他渴望见到她。
(2)giftn. 礼物n. 才能,天赋grilln.烤架v.严厉盘问hitv.击中,打击n.成功,红极一时的人/事v. 使突然意识到illadj.生命的adj/adv. 坏地interestv.兴趣v.利益invitev.邀请v.招致(由指坏事)jumpv./n. 跳v.大幅度上涨小试牛刀1.Those directors act in the interests of their club.2.He turned down the proposal on the grounds that it is illegal.3.We figured out how to do this.4.Jealousy drives people to murder.5.It hit me that I had a choice.参考答案1.interest,n.利益。
超实用高考英语一轮词汇复习:821核心词汇考频排列讲义
超实用高考英语一轮词汇复习:821核心词汇考频排列讲义1.personal adj.私人的,个人的2.tie v.系,联系n. 关系3.still adj.静止的;adv.甚至,仍然4.offer v.提供,出(价);愿意(做某事)5.addition n.增加6.success n.成功7.produce v.生产,引起n. 产品8.expect v.预料,预计;期待9.cause v.引起;n.原因;事业;目标10.state n.情形,状态;v.声明,陈述adj.国家的11.manage v.管理;设法做成(to)12.directly adv.直接地13.improve v.改善,提高14.wonder n.奇迹;v.想知道;怀疑15.present adj.当前的,出席的;v.呈现;赠送;出席n.礼物;现在16.underline v.在…下面划线;强调17.mislead v.误导plete v.完成;adj.完成的19.lead v.导致(to),带领;过(…的生活);n.领头位置20.sensitive adj.敏感的21.valuable adj.贵重的22.courageous adj.勇敢的23.tend v.趋向,照顾(to)24.matter n.事情;v.要紧25.realise v.意识到,实现(梦想)26.acceptable adj.可接受的27.consider v.考虑,认为28.support v.支持29.fit adj.适宜的;健康的;v.安装(in),适合30.hang v.悬挂31.protect v.保护32.professional adj.专业的;n.职业,专业33.widen v.使变宽34.require v.要求35.creative adj.创造性的36.deal v.处理(with);n.交易37.popularity n.普及,流行38.attend v.出席,关心(to);处理(to)39.prefer v.更喜欢40.wild adj.野生的41.quality n.质量,品质42.perform v.执行,表演43.promise n.诺言;v.允诺,答应44.necessarily adv.必然地45.store v.储存;n.商店46.general adj.普遍的47.condition n.情况,条件48.vary v.改变,不同49.suffer v.遭受(from)50.speech n.演讲51.respect v.尊敬,尊重;n.尊敬,尊重52.disappoint v.使失望53.simplify v.简化,使简单54.raise v.举起,筹集,提出55.refer v.涉及,提到;查阅(to)56.achievement n.成就57.particular adj.特别的58.prevent v.阻止59.regular adj.有规律的,定期的60.connect v.连接,联系(with)61.subject n.主题,实验对象;adj.服从的62.physical adj.物质的,身体的63.check n.支票,检查;v.核对64.position n.位臵,立场;v.定位,安臵65.concern v.关心(about),涉及66.force v.强迫;n.力量67.satisfy v.使满意anize v.组织,安排69.charge n.费用,指控;v.要价(for),管理,充电70.favor n.好意;v.偏爱71.damage v.损害;n.损害72.publish v.出版,发行73.focus n.焦点;v.聚焦(on)74.affect v.影响75.feed v.喂养(on)76.weigh v.称(重量),重达77.pressure n.压力,压强78.credit n.信用79.visible adj.可见的80.operate v.操作,经营,动手术81.warnv.警告82.relate v.有关联(to),陈述83.strength n.力量84.stress v.强调;n.压力,强调85.attack n.攻击;v.攻击86.determinev.下决心87.volunteer n.志愿者;v.(自愿)做ck n.缺乏;v.缺乏(of/in)89.equipment n.设备90.expense n.花费91.deliver v.递送,发表(演讲)pare v.比较(with);比喻(to)93.spread v.延伸,传播94.seek v.寻找95.distant adj.遥远的96.original adj.原始的,最初的97.impress v.使...有印象(on)98.remind v.提醒(of)municate v.交流(with)100.range n.范围;v.涉及(from...to...) 101.guidance n.指导102.avoid v.避免103.opportunity n.机会104.emotion n.情绪105.equal adj.相等的;v.等于(to) 106.contain v.包含107.hardly adv.几乎不108.announce v.宣布109.reward v.奖赏;n.报酬110.desire n.渴望;v.渴望111.promote v.促进,促销,升迁112.gather v.聚集;n.聚集113.similarity n.相似,类似114.advance n.前进;adj.提前的115.percent n.百分比116.character n.个性,人物117.frighten v.使惊吓118.accessible adj.易接近的;可得到的119.potential adj.潜在的;n.潜力120.review v.复习;n.复习,评论121.replace v.取代122.greedy adj.贪婪的123.shock n.震惊;v.使震惊124.judge v.判断;n.法官,裁判125.praise n.称赞;v.称赞126.recover v.恢复127.confuse v.使困惑128.spot n.地点;v.发现129.attempt v.企图,尝试(to);n.试图130.available adj.可利用的(to)131.destruction n.破坏,毁灭132.construct v.建造,构造133.function n.功能;v.起作用134.argument n.观点(on/about),争论bor n.劳力136.private adj.私人的,秘密的137.repeat v.重复138.spirit n.精神139.suppose v.假设,认为140.desert n.沙漠;v.遗弃141.exchange n.交换;v.交换(for)142.fairly adv.公正地,相当地143.regret v.后悔;n.后悔144.strictadj.严格的(with)145.fellow n.同事,家伙146.gradually adv.逐渐地147.belief n.信念,信仰148.imagination n.想象力149.official adj.正式的;官方的150.account n.帐户,事情;v.说明(for)151.persuade v.说服152.figure n.人物;v.算出,领会(out)153.seldom adv.很少154.eager adj.渴望的(to)155.recommend v.推荐,建议156.remove v.移除157.unique adj.唯一的158.risk v.冒...的危险(of);n.危险,风险159.economic adj.经济的160.pollution n.污染161.literature n.文学162.consume v.消耗,消费163.stick v.粘住,坚持(to)164.devote v.致力于(to)165.predict v.预言plain v.抱怨(to/about)167.annoy v.使恼怒168.apply v.应用(to),申请(for)169.handle v.处理170.object v.反对(to);n.目标,物体171.select v.挑选172.opposite adj.相反的,对面的173.solution n.解决办法174.struggle n.斗争,挣扎;v.斗争,挣扎(against) 175.approach v.靠近;n.途径,方法(to)176.urgent adj.紧急的177.delight n.高兴178.talent n.天赋,才华179.trackv.跟踪;n.小路180.arrange v.安排181.wealth n.财富182.security n.安全183.entire adj.全部的184.positive adj.积极的185.rarely adv.很少186.reflect v.反射,反映187.contact v.接触,联系(with);n.接触,联系188.hesitate v.犹豫189.permit v.允许190.rapid adj.迅速的191.colleague n.同事192.conclude v.总结193.host n.主人,主持人;v.主办,主持194.version n.版本195.accommodation n.住处,适应196.possess v.拥有197.collection n.收集198.survive v.幸存199.feature n.特征200.appreciate v.欣赏,感激201.embarrass v.使尴尬202.profit n.利润,利益;v.获利203.ancient adj.古老的204.historical adj.历史的205.victim n.受害者206.broaden v.变宽,扩大207.plastic n.塑料;adj.可塑的208.primary adj.主要的;首要的,初级的209.reaction n.反应(to)210.represent v.展示,代表211.response n.反应,响应(to)212.surround v.包围213.average adj.平均的214.smooth v.使顺利,使光滑;adj.顺利的,光滑的215.cast v.投射,掷216.chemical adj.化学的;n.药品217.prison n.监狱218.purchase v.购买;n.购买219.straight adj.直的,直接的220.switch v.转换(on)221.treatment n.对待,治疗222.aware adj.意识到的(of)223.narrow v.(使)变窄;adj.狭窄的224.hire v.雇请225.shoulder n.肩膀;v.肩负226.content n.内容,目录;adj.满意的(with)227.contribute v.贡献,致力于(to)228.concept n.概念229.concert n.音乐会230.conflict n.冲突231.decade n.十年232.sincere adj.真诚的233.release v.释放;n.释放234.constant adj.持续不断的235.conduct v.实施236.overcome v.战胜,克服237.recycle v.循环238.translate v.翻译239.fond adj.喜欢的(of)240.grateful adj.感激的(to)241.guard v.保卫;n.看守242.motivate v.激发243.pause v.停顿;n.暂停244.celebrate v.庆祝245.trick v.欺骗;n.诡计246.anxiety n.焦虑247.debate v.辩论;n.辩论248.delay v.推迟;n.耽搁249.deserve v.值得250.schedule n.时间表;v.安排,预定251.specific adj.特定的,具体的252.concentrate v.专心,集中(on) 253.quit v.停止,放弃254.stare v.凝视(at)255.sympathy n.同情256.alternative adj.供选择的;n.替换物257.analyze v.分析258.ancestor n.祖宗259.aspect n.方面260.disability n.残疾261.admire v.钦佩,羡慕262.adolescent adj.青春期的;n.青少年263.faithfully adv.忠实地264.previous adj.以前的265.reliable adj.可靠的266.legal a dj.合法的,法律的pete v.比赛(with/for/against) 268.symbol n.象征269.trap n.陷阱270.apologize v.道歉(to sb for sth)271.mistaken adj.错误的272.vehicle n.车辆,交通工具273.brief adj.短暂的,简短的274.sharp adj.急剧的,锋利的,灵敏的275.ordinary adj.平凡的,普通的276.absorb v.吸收,吸引277.ceremony n.典礼278.maintain v.维持279.consequence n.后果280.citizen n.市民281.violence n.暴力282.bid v.出价,投标283.bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的284.shame n.羞愧285.bury v.埋葬286.accurate adj.精确的287.adapt v.适应(to),改编288.regardless adv.不顾(of)mercial adj.商业的290.confidence n.信心291.amaze v.使吃惊292.amuse v.娱乐293.attach v.附上,系上(to)294.typical adj.特有的,典型的295.negative adj.消极的,负面的296.species n.种类,(单复同)物种297.occasion n.场合,时机298.cautious adj.谨慎的,小心的299.engage v.从事(in),订婚300.expose v.揭露,暴露(to)301.political adj.政治的302.convenient adj.方便的303.assess v.评定,评估304.astonish v.使惊讶305.guarantee v.保证;n.保证306.decline v.下降,拒绝;n.衰落307.background n.背景308.mysterious adj.神秘的309.block n.街区;v.阻塞310.emergency n.突发事件311.sink v.下沉(into)312.abandon v.放弃,抛弃313.adjust v.调节,使适应(to)314.capital n.首都,资本;adj.大写的,资本的315.charm n.魅力316.evaluate v.评价317.exploit v.利用,开发318.poison v.毒害319.migrate v.迁移,迁徙320.current adj.现在的bine v.结合(with)322.sweep v.打扫,席卷323.traden.贸易324.appointment n.约会325.guilty adj.内疚的(of),有罪的326.moral adj.道德的327.wander v.漫步,闲逛328.charity n.慈善329.jog v.慢跑330.ensure v.确保331.poverty n.贫困332.precise adj.精确的333.conservation n.保护,保存334.consult v.咨询,请教335.crime n.罪行plex adj.复杂的337.forbid v.禁止338.federal adj.联邦的339.gap n.缺口,差距340.apparent adj.明显的341.unexpected adj.想不到的,意外的342.unwilling adj.不愿意的343.habitat n.栖息地,产地344.retire v.退休;n.退休345.defend v.保卫,辩护346.withdraw v.撤回,取回347.participate v.参加,参与(in)348.enable v.使能够349.accompany v.陪伴350.chiefadj.主要的,首要的;n.首领351.explode v.爆炸352.precious adj.珍贵的353.register v.注册,登记354.remark v.评论;n.评论355.curiosity n.好奇心356.theory n.理论357.thickadj.厚的358.affordable adj.支付得起的359.atmosphere n.大气,氛围360.household n.家庭361.humo(u)r n.幽默362.whisper v.耳语,私语363.wipe v.擦364.optimistic adj.乐观的365.significant adj.重要的366.region n.地区,范围367.addiction n.上瘾(to)368.facility n.设施369.recall v.回忆370.remote adj.偏远的371.resist v.抵制,抵抗372.tax n.税373.fascinate v.使入迷374.ambition n.雄心375.appeal n.呼吁;v.吸引,呼吁(to) 376.associate v.联系(with)377.declare v.声明378.minor adj.较小的,次要的379.severe adj.严重的380.slip v.滑倒,溜走381.academic adj.学术的;n.教授382.pile n.堆,大量383.pirate n.海盗,盗版者384.chain n.链条,一连串385.essential adj.本质的386.psychology n.心理,心理学387.reserve v.预定,保留;n.自然保护区388.resort n.(度假)胜地389.consist v.由…组成(of/ in)390.contest n. 竞赛;v.竞赛mand v.命令,获得prehension n.理解393.tough adj.艰难的,棘手的394.trend n.趋势;v.倾向395.assignment n.分配,任务396.assistant n.助手397.bargain n.便宜货;v.讨价还价398.destination n.目的地399.adopt v.采用,收养400.cheat n.骗子;v.欺骗401.cheque n.支票402.preserve v.保护,保存403.propose v.计划,提议,求婚404.manufacture n.制造,制造业;v.制造405.crisis n.危机406.confirm v.确定407.foundation n.基金会,基础408.appropriate adj.适当的409.approve v.赞同,同意(of)410.astronaut n.宇航员411.grant v.授予,认为412.routine n.例行公事;adj.常规的,例行的413.impractical adj.不切实际的414.distinguish v.区别(from)415.vital adj.至关重要的416.absence n.缺乏,缺席417.peak n.山峰,顶端418.temporary adj.暂时的419.architect n.建筑师420.universal adj.普遍的421.grasp v.领会,抓住;n.抓住,领会422.decrease v.降低;n.降低423.beneficial a dj.有益的(to)424.define v.定义425.vast adj.广阔的426.witness v.目击;n.目击者,证人427.wrapv.包,裹428.candidate n.候选人429.affair n.事件430.acquire v.获得,学到431.certificaten.证书,执照432.champion n.冠军;v.保卫433.estimate v.估计434.exhaustedadj.精疲力竭的435.refresh v.恢复精神436.contract n.合同;v.订合同437.critical adj.批评的,决定性的438.civil adj.国内的,公民的pose v.组成,编排440.splendid adj.极好的441.strike v.打;n.罢工442.threaten v.威胁443.tragedy n.悲剧444.transform v.转换445.trial v.试验;n.审讯446.fantasy n.幻想447.fetchv.取来448.frequently adv.频繁地449.glance v.扫视(at);n.一瞥450.assume v.假定,设想451.uncertain adj.不确定的452.urban adj.城市的453.harbour n.港口454.harmony n.和谐455.identify v.识别,鉴定456.impact n.影响457.distinct adj.不同的458.scratch v.抓459.burst v.爆发(into/ out),闯入460.cancel v.取消461.skip v.跳过462.pedestrian n.路人463.peer n.同辈;v.凝视464.casual adj.不经心的,偶然的465.erupt v.喷发466.principle n.原则467.loose adj.宽松的,松散的468.correspond v.对应(to)469.advocate v.提倡470.ashamed adj.感到惭愧的(of) 471.automatic a dj.自动的472.decorate v.装饰473.rough adj.粗糙的,艰难的474.honorableadj.光荣的475.illegal adj.非法的476.negotiate v.协商(with)477.vivid adj.生动的478.scan v.扫描,浏览479.sculpture n.雕塑480.selfish adj.自私的481.burden n.负担;v.使...负重482.absolute adj.绝对的,完全的483.accomplish v.实现,完成484.accuse v.控告(of),指责485.administration n.管理,行政486.perception n.观念,洞察力487.radiation n.辐射488.reject v.拒绝,d adj.轻微的,温和的490.symptom n.征兆,症状491.treasure n.财富492.tuition n.学费493.foster v.培养;adj.收养的494.freezing adj.冰冻的495.annual adj.每年的496.antique adj.古老的;n.古董497.arise v.出现498.unemploymentn.失业499.gravity n.重力500.rural adj.农村的501.scare v.受惊吓502.murder n.谋杀;v.谋杀503.horizon n.地平线504.noble adj.高贵的,贵族的505.desperate adj.绝望的506.weaken v.削弱507.seizev.抓住508.acknowledge v.承认509.payment n.支付,报酬510.priority n.优先511.proceduren.程序512.quote n.引用;v.引述513.luxury n.豪华,奢侈514.contemporary adj.当代的515.cooperate v.合作(with)516.classify v.分类517.tight adj.紧的518.tropical adj.热带的519.fierce adj.强烈的,凶猛的520.flexible adj.灵活的521.fortunate adj.幸运的522.giantadj.巨大的523.aggressive adj.好斗的,上进的524.anniversary n.周年纪念525.undoubtedly adv.无疑地526.deed n.行为527.barely adv.几乎不528.rival n.对手;v.竞争529.salary n.薪水530.hurricane n.飓风531.demonstrate v.证明,演示532.beneath prep.在…之下533.brilliant adj.卓越的,杰出的534.shortcoming n.缺点535.optional adj.任选的536.paradise n.天堂537.emphasis n.强调(on),重点538.calculate v.计算539.permanent adj.永久的540.capture v.捕获,占领541.justice n.正义542.keen adj.热衷的(on);敏锐的543.pure adj.纯的,纯粹的544.pursue v.追求545.reform v.改革;n.改革546.legend n.传奇547.clarify v.阐明548.subordinate adj.下级的,次要的549.swallow v.吞下550.transfer v.转移551.trigger v.触发552.fasten v.使固定,系(to)553.fulfill v.完成554.arrest v.逮捕555.unbelievable adj.难以臵信的556.unconscious adj.无知觉(意识)的557.unforgettable adj.难忘的558.validadj.有效的559.deadline n.截止时间560.restore v.修复,恢复561.reveal v.显示,表明562.immigrant n.移民563.opponent n.对手564.shrink v.缩水,收缩565.skeptical adj.怀疑的566.abstract adj.抽象的,理论的567.abuse n.滥用;v.滥用568.accumulate v.积累569.accustom v.使习惯(to)570.pesticide n.杀虫剂571.capability n.能力572.cater v.迎合(for)573.fancy v.想象,喜欢574.polish v.磨光,完善575.portable adj.手提式的576.protest v.抗议(against)577.stimulus n.刺激578.summarize v.概述579.superior adj.上层的,较高的(to) 580.surgery n.外科手术581.thoroughly adv.彻底地582.trail n.小径583.tremble v.发抖584.format n.板式;v.设计585.fundamental adj.基本的;n.基础586.anonymous adj.匿名的587.appetite n.食欲(for),嗜好588.arouse v.引起589.awful adj.糟糕的590.vain adj.徒劳的(in ~ 徒劳无功) 591.restless adj.不安的592.reverse v.逆转;adj.相反的593.moderate adj.适度的594.offence n.冒犯,犯罪595.delicate adj.脆弱的,精细的596.wag v.(狗)摇摆(尾巴);n.摇摆597.breakthrough n.突破598.reluctant adj.不情愿的,勉强的599.accent n.口音,重音600.adequate adj.足够的601.pavement n.人行道602.prejudice n.偏见603.prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺604.resemble v.与…相似605.resolutionn.解决,决心606.mature adj.成熟的tter adj.后者的608.lean v.倚,倾斜pound n.化合物610.tolerate v.容忍,忍受611.transmission n.传输612.approximately adv.大约地,近似地613.artificial adj.人造的614.athletic adj.运动的,健壮的615.awkward adj.尴尬的616.damp adj.潮湿的617.dash v.猛冲;n.猛冲618.restrict v.限制619.sacrifice v.牺牲(for);n.祭品620.minimize v.使减(缩)小到最低621.miracle n.奇迹622.multiple adj.多种多样的623.neglect v.忽视,忽略624.notorious adj.臭名昭著的625.degrade v.降解,退化626.depart v.离开,死亡627.acceleratev.加速628.adore v.爱慕,崇拜629.perspective n.看法630.category n.种类631.exclude v.排除632.pregnant adj.怀孕的633.random adj.随机的(at ~ 随机地) 634.rebelv.造反;n.造反者635.leak v.渗出,泄露636.starve v.挨饿637.sting v.叮638.sustainable adj.可持续的639.temptation n.诱惑640.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的641.tourism n.旅游业642.transition n.过渡,转变643.allocate v.分配644.angle n.角度645.aptitude n.潜能646.assertive adj.坚定的647.attribute v.把...归于(to);n.品质648.decisive adj.决定性的649.retain v.保持,保留650.retreat n.减少,撤退;v.撤退651.miserable adj.悲惨的652.illusion n.错觉653.numerous a dj.许多的654.defect n.缺陷655.deliberately adv.故意地656.democratic adj.民主的657.demolition n.破坏,毁坏658.boundary n.边界,分界线659.slim adj.苗条的;v.变苗条660.abnormal adj.不正常的661.abundant adj.丰富的662.persist v.坚持(in)663.cherish v.珍爱tely adv.最近665.exclaim v.呼喊666.lighten v.照亮667.conscience n.良心668.time-consuming adj.耗费时间的669.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的670.applause n.鼓掌671.assemble v.聚集672.attain v.获得673.vacant adj.空的674.deceive v.欺骗675.bankrupt adj.破产的676.restrain v.抑制677.resume n.简历;v.继续678.revenge v.报复;n.报复679.revive v.复苏680.modify v.修饰,更改681.obesity n.肥胖682.delete v.删除683.volatile adj.不稳定的,易变的684.bound adj.必定的(to)685.worthwhile adj.值得(做)的686.overwhelm v.打击,压倒687.simulate v.假装,模仿688.simultaneously adv.同时地689.system n. 系统;体系690.electronic a dj. 电子的691.peace n. 和平692.pretty adj. 漂亮的;俊俏的adv. 相当地693.service n. 服务;服役694.master n. [C] 主人;男老师;能手,大师,师傅vt. 精通; 掌握695.length n. [U] 长,长度[C](某物的)一段696.bear vt. 忍受;负责;承受;有;携带;生(孩子) n. [C] 熊697.express vt. 表达; n. 快车;快递698.beyond prep. 超出;在...的那边699.witness n. [C] 目击者, 证人vt. 目击;亲眼看见700.view n. [C,U] 观点;意见;看法vt. 观看;注视701.variety n. 种类;多样性702.value n. 价值vt. 估价;尊重703.undertake v. 承担,着手做;保证704.urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动vt. 敦促;迫使705.tradition n. 传统; 惯例706.term n.学期;术语;期限;任期707.sight n. 视野;视觉;景象708.shelter n. 躲藏处;避难所;遮蔽物,住处v. 保护;使掩蔽709.shape n. 形状;外形v. 塑造;使成形;形成710.sense n. 感觉(视听嗅味触五觉);理解力;判断力;意识;意义v. 感觉到;觉察出711.solution n. 解决办法;解答(常与to 连用)712.result n. 结果;后果v. 因...产生713.relevant adj. 相关的;切题的714.range n. 范围;界限;山脉;一系列v. 变动,变化;延伸; 排列715.solution n. 解决办法;解答(常与to 连用)716.result n. 结果;后果v. 因...产生717.relevant adj. 相关的;切题的718.range n. 范围;界限;山脉;一系列v. 变动,变化;延伸; 排列719.refer v. 提到,谈到;指的是;参考; 查阅720.respond v. 回应;回答;反应721.amount n. 数量;数额;总数v. 总计722.punctual n. 守时的;准时的723.prohibit n. 禁止;阻止724.process n. 进程;工序v. 加工725.privilege n. 特权;荣幸726.practice n. 实践727.pleasure n. 高兴;快乐728.plain n. 平原;朴实无华的东西adj. 平的;朴素的;清晰的729.pick v. 采摘;捡;拾;挑选730.pace n. 步伐;速度;脚步v. 踱步,走动731.owe v. 欠;归于732.oppose v. 反对733.occur v. 发生;想到734.occupy v. 占用;占据;担任735.note n. 便条;钞票v. 注意;指出736.negotiate v. 协商;谈判737.mess n. 凌乱;脏乱;邋遢v . 弄脏;搞乱738.means n. 方式; 方法;财富; 钱财739.meanwhile adv. 与此同时;在此期间740.purpose n. 目的,意图;计划;决心,毅力741.principle n. 原则;原理;行为准则742.panic n. 惊慌;惶恐;恐慌v.(使)惊慌;惊慌失措743.manner n. 1 方式;方法2 举止,行为方式3 礼貌,礼仪(常作manners) 744.limit n. 限制;极限v. 限制745.likely adj. 可能的;合适的746.lie v. 1 说谎2位于;躺n. 谎言747.intend v. 打算;想要;意指748.instant adj. 立即的;紧急的;紧迫的n. 瞬间;立即rm v. 通知;告诉;告发750.insist v. 坚持,强调751.influence v. 影响;感化n. 影响;感化力;势力752.indicate v. 标示;指示;表明;暗示...的可能性753.immediately adv. 立即,立刻;直接地conj. 一... 就 ...754.identity n. 身份;同一性;一致;特性755.accustomed adj. 习惯的;通常的;独有的756.address vt. 演说;从事;忙于;向...致辞n. 地址;演讲;致辞757.advantage n. 优势;利益;有利条件v. 获利;有利于;使处于优势 758.ahead adj. 向前;在前的adv. 向前地;领先地;预先;在将来759.allow v. 允许;认可;容许;考虑760.anxious adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的761.argue v. 争论;辩论;提出理由762.attitude n. 态度;看法;意见;姿势763.balance n. 平衡;余额v. 使平衡;使相称;保持平衡;抵销764.authority n. 权威;权力;当局765.provide vt. 提供;规定;准备;装备vi. 规定;抚养;作准备766.religion n. 宗教信仰;宗教767.escape v. 逃走;摆脱;避开;幸免于难768.effort n. 体力;经历;努力769.somewhat n. 几分;某物adv. 有点;多少;几分;稍微770.proper adj. 适当的;本身的;特有的;正派的adv. 完全地771.dress vt. 给...穿衣vi. 穿衣n. 连衣裙;女装772.race n. 赛事,赛跑;种;种族,人种;门第vt. 使参加比赛;使全速行进vi. 比速度,参加竞赛;全速行进773.pain n. 疼痛;努力vt. 使...痛苦;使 ... 烦恼vi. 感到疼痛;引起疼痛 774.breath n. 呼吸;气息775.board n. 董事会;木板;甲板;膳食vt. 上(飞机、车、船等); 用板盖上;给提供膳宿vi. 寄宿 776.instance n. 实例;情况;建议777.loss n. 减少;亏损;失败;遗失778.lower v. 减弱,减少;放下,贬低;降低;跌落adj. 下游的;下级的; 下等的itary adj. 军事的; 军人的; 适于战争的n. 军队; 军人780.passion n. 激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒781.spite n. 不顾;恶意;怨恨vt. 刁难;使恼怒782.servant n. 仆人;佣人;公务员783.seat n. 坐席;座位v. 使就座;能容纳784.social adj. 社会的;社交的785.request n. 请求v. 要求786.distribute v. 分配;分发;分送787.marry v. 嫁;娶;结婚;为...主持婚礼;结合788.extent n. 程度;地步789.liberty n. 自由;自由权790.evidence n. 证据;证明;证词v. 证明791.concern n. 关心;忧虑v. 关于;(使)担心792.proud adj. 骄傲的;自豪的793.search n. & v. 寻找;搜寻794.measure n. 措施;办法v. 衡量;测量795.familiar adj. 熟悉的;过分亲密的796.fashion n. 时尚;流行款式797.advertise v. 登广告;征聘798.benefit n. 利益;好处v. 得益于;有利于799.consistent adj. 一贯的;一致的800.convince v. 使确信;使信服801.depression n. 忧伤;沮丧;抑郁症;不景气802.divide v. 划分;隔开;分配803.dramatic adj. 戏剧的;急剧的804.disturb v. 打扰;干扰;使中断805.election n. 选举806.exist v. 存在807.extraordinary adj. 异常的;令人惊奇的;非凡的808.generate v. 产生;创造;发生(能量等)809.harm n. & v. 伤害810.ignore v. 忽视;不顾;不理811.intelligence n. 智力;聪颖;理解力812.locate v. 把...建造在;坐落在;确定...的位置813.majority n. 大多数;大部分814.observe v. 观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝815.recognise v. 认出;承认816.qualification n. 资历;资格;合格证书;资格证明817.separate adj. 分开的;不同的v. 分开;隔开;分手818.suspect n. 嫌疑犯v. 怀疑;猜想adj. 可疑的;不可信的819.transport n. & v. 运输;运送n. 交通工具820.dedicate vt. 致力;献身;(把书籍、戏剧、演出等)献给821.bother v. 使烦恼;给(某人)造成麻烦(或痛苦);打扰高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语核心高频688词汇词义释析
[同义]:
seek, go for, chase
寻求, 追求
2
quit
[kwit]
v.停止, 放弃
[扩展]:
quit doing, give up doing放弃做…
[扩展]:
quit school, withdraw from school, drop out of school辍
[2006福建单选]:The workers will go on strike if the demands they put
forward are turned down.
译: 如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝了,他们就会罢工。
[扩展]:
词根ject-“投”
project n.工程
inject
v.注入, 插入
译: 人们仍然偏爱在网上购物。
[2010安徽阅读]:Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.
译: 在世界上的大多数工业都在遭受水资源的短缺的问题。
[2007重庆单选]:Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in
译: 把垃圾分类收集,然后将其回收。
8
refer
[ri'fə:]
v.涉及, 提到, 查阅
[2011安徽写作]:When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to
relevant learning materials or Web pages.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站)1. abandon vt. = give up = throw1.离开,遗弃2.放弃,停止做(某事)3.放纵,放任派生abandoned a.-ed结尾:动词/形容词I abandon myself in wasting time.我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。
= I am abandoned in wasting time.abandon A in B 使A放纵于B2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消abuse 滥用abnormal 不正常的ab-开头表示否定3. absorb vt. “吮”1.吸收(某事物),吸进2.将(某物)合并,并吞3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth.I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.4. ac commod ate vt.来自com mod ity n. 日用品-ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词mode模式model模型module模块-mod-样子= put up sb.1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应,迁就,迎合派生accommodation n. 旅馆5. ac company vt.company n. 公司;朋友=friendI accompany him.= I keep company with him我伴随着他。
1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生accompany A by/ with B用B来伴随AI accompany him with swim.(错)I accompany him with swimming.我让他天天游泳。
3.给某人伴奏派生accompany sb. at / on sth.在sth.给sb.伴奏I accompany him at the party.6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. + of 的动词cheat sb. of sth. 从sb.身上骗取sth. rob sb. of sth. 从sb.身上抢sth. steal sb. of sth. 从sb.身上偷sth.cure sb. of sth. 治好sb.的疾病instruct sb. of sth. 把sth. 教给sb. inform sb. of sth. 把sth.通知给sb. persuade sb. of sth. 劝sb.做sth.7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗派生accustom A to B 使A习惯BI accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。
= I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth.be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth.8. achieve vt.1.完成,达成2.凭努力获得或达到achieve + fame 名声+goal 目标+knowledge 知识+success 成功PK acquire 实现(被动)Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症finish 结束(不是实现)conclude 下结论(只能加句子)9. acknowledge vt.1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B承认A就是B2.公认为,认为3.感谢10. accept vt. = take1.主动接受PK receive 被动接收(receipt收据)2.承认,认可11. adapt vt.来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的1.使适应adapt A to B 使A适应B2.改编12. adjust vt.来自just adj. 正义的1.调节,使适应2.调整,校准3.整理,核算派生adjust A to B13. admire vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕I admire you. 我羡慕你。
= You amaze me.admirable adj. 值得羡慕的-able,-ible结尾:形容词/动词能被……的,值得……的possible adj. 可能的14. adopt vt.来自opt v. 选择option n. 选项optimum n. 最佳选择optimal adj. 最佳的optimistic adj. 乐观的1.收养,收为养子或养女2.采用,采取3.接受通过15. advocatevt. 拥护,提倡n. (对一事业,方针,政策等的)支持者,拥护者,鼓吹者,提倡者vocal 口头的来自voice n. 声音16. addvt.1.把……加起来,相加求总数2.添加,增加vi.1.加法,求总和,用算术求总数2.增加,增添派生add A to B 把a添加到B上add to sth. 增加到sth.上I add the ruler to the box.我把尺放在盒子上。
= The ruler adds to the box.减minus乘multiply除divide分数fraction函数function象限quarter速度velocity半径radius17. affect vt.1.影响(物作主语)生affection n. = love n. 爱2.使产生悲伤,喜爱等感情I am affected. 我被人影响了。
高考三大影响vt. impact 巨大的影响> influence 潜移默化的影响(flu流感)> affect18. afford v.1.买得起,付得起钱(搭配can/could)I cannot afford it. 我买不起。
afford able adj. 买得起的2.花得起,有能力去做(某事)19. admit vt./vi.(admit不能见到to do)I acknowledge super juniors as stars. = I admit that super juniors are stars.I admit (to) making the promise.我承认我发过誓。
1.承认2.允许入内3.容许有20. advance vt./vi. 前进n.in advance 提前a. 提前的,预先的生advanced adj. 高级的= high advanced learning 深造生advantage n. 优点PK progress v./n. 进步make progress 取得进步21. advise vt./vi.1.劝告忠告,提供意见,2.提供建议3.通知(用于商业中)高考三大建议我建议咱们休息。
I advise sleeping.= I advise us to sleep.= I suggest sleeping.= I propose to sleep.advise可to do可doingsuggest只能doingpropose只能to do22. agree vi.1.意见一致,同意2.赞同,答应3.彼此一致,与……相符合人+ agree + on /with /to同意物+ agree + with + 人适合23. aid first aid 急救v.帮助,求助派生aid in doing sth.= assist sb. with sth.帮助sb.做sth.n.1.帮助派生go to sb’s aid去帮助sb. go to sb’s rescue 去救sb.2.助手24. aimaim to do sth.= want to do sth.vt.瞄准,针对vi.1.瞄准,对准2.旨在,力求派生aim for sth.= long for sth.渴望得到sth.n.1.瞄准,对准2.目的,志向3.目标,靶子目标n.aim v./n.goal n. (搭配achieve)targetn. 靶子——被攻击的目标25. allow v.允许,容许,准许allow = permitallow sb. to doallow doing26. amuse vt.= make sb. laugh逗(某人)笑,消遣PKinterest vt. 使人产生兴趣entertain vt.(演员)使人高兴派生amusing a. 令人发笑的amused adj. 感到开心的*宾语为人的及物动词有两个形容词-ed结尾:感到……的-ing结尾:令人感到……的27. amountvi.1.总计,共达,等于2.等同,相当于amount to sth. 与sth.相等n.1.总额,总数2.数字,总数3.数量派生in large / small amounts大量/少量28. announce vt.1.正式宣告;宣布;发表2.大声宣布announce 主语:人/物declare 主语:人29. apologize vi. 道歉,认错-ize结尾:动词apologize to sb. for sth.因为sth.向sb.道歉30. appear vi.1.呈现,出现2.似乎,好像,看来3.到,抵达反义词disappear 消失生appearance n. 外表PK expression n. 表情31. apply vt.1.提出请求,申请for2.实施,运用toI apply myself to the use of computer. 我致力于计算机的使用。
apply A to B使A投入到B中去32. appoint vt.1.任命,委派I appoint you the monitor.我认命你当班长。
appoint + sb. + 职务来自point 指点2.约定,指定make + appointmentPKdate 谈恋爱的约会appointment 工作约会33. appreciate vt.1.表示感激PKappreciate后面不能跟人thank后面不能跟物thanks to 后面可以跟物Thanks to the snow, we fall.因为雪,我们都落山了。