人教新课标版-语文-高一必修2 第一单元 感悟自然单元检测
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第二单元诗韵人生
第4课《诗经》两首
学案1文本研读
(一)实词
1.通假字
(1)匪.来贸丝,来即我谋:
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(2)于.嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚:
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(3)士之耽兮,犹可说.也:
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(4)淇则有岸,隰则有泮.:
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(5)曰归曰归,岁亦莫.止:
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(6)彼尔.维何,维常之华:
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(7)岂不日戒,狁孔棘.:
________________________________________________________________________ 2.古今异义
(1)氓.之蚩蚩
古义:
________________________________________________________________________ 今义:
________________________________________________________________________ (2)至于
..顿丘
古义:
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今义:
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(3)秋以为
..期
古义:
________________________________________________________________________ 今义:
________________________________________________________________________ (4)泣涕.涟涟
古义:
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今义:
________________________________________________________________________ (5)三.岁食贫
古义:
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今义:
________________________________________________________________________ (6)总角之宴.
古义:
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今义:
________________________________________________________________________ (7)薇亦作止.
古义:
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今义:
________________________________________________________________________ (8)狁孔.棘
古义:
________________________________________________________________________ 今义:
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3.一词多义
(1)为⎩⎨⎧ 秋以为.期 三岁为.
妇
(2)思⎩⎨⎧ 不思.其反 今我来思.
,雨雪霏霏
4.词类活用
(1)其黄.
而陨: ________________________________________________________________________
(2)二三..
其德: ________________________________________________________________________
(3)夙.兴夜.
寐: ________________________________________________________________________
(4)三岁食贫.
: ________________________________________________________________________
(5)岂不日.
戒: ________________________________________________________________________
(6)雨.
雪霏霏: ________________________________________________________________________
(二)虚词 5.(1)以⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 以.尔车来 以.望复关 秋以.为期 以.
我贿迁 (2)其⎩⎨⎧ 其.叶沃若 不思其.反