人教新课标版-语文-高一必修2 第一单元 感悟自然单元检测

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第二单元诗韵人生

第4课《诗经》两首

学案1文本研读

(一)实词

1.通假字

(1)匪.来贸丝,来即我谋:

________________________________________________________________________

(2)于.嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚:

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(3)士之耽兮,犹可说.也:

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(4)淇则有岸,隰则有泮.:

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(5)曰归曰归,岁亦莫.止:

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(6)彼尔.维何,维常之华:

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(7)岂不日戒,狁孔棘.:

________________________________________________________________________ 2.古今异义

(1)氓.之蚩蚩

古义:

________________________________________________________________________ 今义:

________________________________________________________________________ (2)至于

..顿丘

古义:

________________________________________________________________________

今义:

________________________________________________________________________

(3)秋以为

..期

古义:

________________________________________________________________________ 今义:

________________________________________________________________________ (4)泣涕.涟涟

古义:

________________________________________________________________________

今义:

________________________________________________________________________ (5)三.岁食贫

古义:

________________________________________________________________________

今义:

________________________________________________________________________ (6)总角之宴.

古义:

________________________________________________________________________

今义:

________________________________________________________________________ (7)薇亦作止.

古义:

________________________________________________________________________

今义:

________________________________________________________________________ (8)狁孔.棘

古义:

________________________________________________________________________ 今义:

________________________________________________________________________

3.一词多义

(1)为⎩⎨⎧ 秋以为.期 三岁为.

(2)思⎩⎨⎧ 不思.其反 今我来思.

,雨雪霏霏

4.词类活用

(1)其黄.

而陨: ________________________________________________________________________

(2)二三..

其德: ________________________________________________________________________

(3)夙.兴夜.

寐: ________________________________________________________________________

(4)三岁食贫.

: ________________________________________________________________________

(5)岂不日.

戒: ________________________________________________________________________

(6)雨.

雪霏霏: ________________________________________________________________________

(二)虚词 5.(1)以⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 以.尔车来 以.望复关 秋以.为期 以.

我贿迁 (2)其⎩⎨⎧ 其.叶沃若 不思其.反

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