(英语)中考英语初中英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
中考英语重点介词专项练习(中考题)(含答案)
介词专项练习（中考题）1. Beijing will host the 24 Winter Olympics ____ 2022.A. onB. atC. forD. in2. Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates' birthdays. Most of them were born ____ August,2002.A. inB. onC. atD. of3. -Where is Mary flying?-She is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ____ the morning of July 2.A. atB. onC. inD. of4. -When is your birthday, Mike?-My birthday is ____ June 3rd.A. onB. inC. at5. My parents often go to the movies ____ Saturday evenings.A. onB. inC. forD. at6. Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ____ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A. overB. byC. inD. or7. -Where is Marry flying?-She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ____ Paris ____ the morning of July 2.A. to; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on8. Disney opened a park in Shanghai ____ 16th June, 2016.A. inB. onC. atD. of9. The accident took place ____ a cold November evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for10. -What time does the library open in the morning?-It opens ____ 9 a.m.A. inB. onC. atD. between11. It is reported that heads of the state ____ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) ____ May 14 and 15,2017.A. in; atB. at; forC. from; onD. of; in12. Bijie is ____ the northwest of Guizhou.A. onB. toC. inD. at13. -Where's the People's Park?-Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it's ____ your left.A. onB. toC. atD. in14. Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You'd better park it ____ the tree.A. underB. in front ofC. behind15. Anna is taller than me. She sits ____ me in the classroom.A. betweenB. fromC. behindD. among16. The 2018 World Cup started ____ Moscow on 14th June.A. atB. onC. inD. to17. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind18. -Excuse me. Could you tell me the way ____ the nearest supermarket?-Go down the street and turn left. Then you'll see it.A. toB. ofC. inD. at19. Mrs. King put a coat ____ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A. overB. withC. behindD. beside20. Hong Kong is ____ the south of China, and it's one of the busiest cities in the world.A. inB. onC. atD. to21. -Where's your mother, Gina?-She's sleeping ____ the bedroom.A. inB. ofC. toD. from22. When are you arriving? I'll pick you up ____ the station.A. atB. toC. onD. off23. -Jack, can you swim ____ the river?-I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.A. overB. acrossC. through24. -Can a plane fly ____ the Atlantic Ocean?-Yes, but it needs to go ____ the clouds for hours.A. through; throughB. across; acrossC. through; acrossD. across; through25. Frank held his breath ____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under26. -Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?-Go ____ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with27. Light comes in ____ the window.A. acrossB. crossC. through28. Look! A boy is drawing ____ the bridge which is ____ the river.A. over; onB. over; aboveC. on; over29. He wrote his phone number ____ a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from30. To my great joy, my family is always ____ me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against31. I enjoy talking with my classmates ____ our way to school.A. onB. atC. inD. under32. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from33. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ____ zero.A. upB. downC. aboveD. below34. The university student borrowed some money ____ his friends to start his own business.A. fromB. ontoC. atD. in35. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work ____ subway.A. inB. onC. by36. -I never see Linda take a taxi to work.-To live a low-carbon life, she always goes to work ____ her bike instead of ____ taxi.A. by; byB. on; byC. on; in37. This story is ____ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by38. Students here often do physics experiments ____ small groups.A. byB. inC. forD. at39. Fish can't live ____ water.A. withB. inC. withoutD. of40. -Do you believe that paper is made ____ wood?-Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ____ paper.A. from; fromB. from; ofC. of; fromD. of; of41. -Would you like to go to school ____ foot with me?-I'd like to.A. onB. byC. in42. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ____ you.A. withB. atC. inD. from43. My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____ a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with44. ____ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With45. Students are encouraged to share their learning experience ____ their classmates.A. toB. inC. atD. with46. Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift ____ you.A. forB. inC. withD. from47. -Thanks ____ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. -That's for sure! And we’ll have a sports meeting ____ one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after48. Since you are ____ danger, why not ask ____ help?A. in; forB. in; toC. with; forD. with; to49. Kunming is famous ____ its beautiful scenery(J风景).A. forB. ofC. asD. to50. ____ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in ourlives.A. ByB. OnC. BesidesD. Except答案：1. D 表示时间时，on后面常跟具体的某一天，如日期或星期几等；in后面常跟不具体的时间，如月份或年份等；at后面常跟具体的时间点；for后面跟时间段，表示一段时间；in 2022表示“在2022年”，故选D。
中考英语介词练习题附答案
初三英语强化精选试题——介词练习1.Could you tell me something ______ UFOs I am really interested in it.A. ofB. withC. aboutD. at2.I hope you will be here at half _____ eight tomorrow morning.A. inB. atC. toD. past3.Fangfang’s father is _______ forty years old.A. aboutB. forC. toD. by4.Don’t worry _______ your maths. I will help you _____ it.A. with...aboutB. about...onC. about...withD. on...about5.They lived in a flat_____ the shop.A. aboutB. onC. toD. above6.How can you go ______ the street when the traffic is heavyA. acrossB. crossC. aroundD. past7.How long would it take to swim _______ the riverA. byB. acrossC. overD. through8.The river goes ______ the city from west to east.A. throughB. overC. intoD. throughout9.Dongdong’s father was so tired ______ a day’s work that he went to bedearly.A. afterB. beforeC. inD. out10.What’s time _______ your watc h, pleaseA. onB. inC. byD. with11.He left Luxun Park and walked ______ Sichuan road.A. alongB. afterC. forD. to12.My brother is tall _______ I am short.A. whileB. whenC. asD. for13.Where is Tom You can find him ______ the boys over there.A. byB. betweenC. amongD. into14.The small town lies _____ the three mountains.A. amongB. insideC. intoD. between15.There is a small house______ the trees.A. inB. throughC. amongD. around16.The headmaster showed the foreign friends _____ the school.A. alongB. toC. aroundD. over17.There are a lot of trees and flowers ______ our school building.A. amongB. aboveC. aroundD. with18.As we all know, the earth moves ______ the sun.A. aroundB. overC. intoD. for19.I will work _______ a doctor in two months.A. asB. forC. atD. to20.My birthday is coming. My uncle gave me a new watch _____ a present yesterday.A. withB. likeC. asD. for21.We were very surprised ______ the news.A. intoB. forC. out ofD. at22.You have lost the key of Tony’s bike, you’d better apologize _____ him.A. forB. inC. toD. at23.It’s so cold outside. You’d better stay_______ home.A. inB. onC. orD. at24.Why are you _____ such a hurry I must meet my aunt _____ the station.A. at...atB. in...atC. with...atD. in...in25.His room is _______ the twelfth floor. Let’s go up _____ lift.A. on...inB. by...onC. on...byD. on...on26.To my surprise I saw many people dancing _____ the tree.A. inB. pastC. overD. round27._____their stay in Beijing, they visited many beautiful places.A. AtB. DuringC. InD. For28.The girl would like to have a talk ____ her mother about her future.A. forB. withC. atD. in29.We have not seen him _____ Sunday.A. toB. sinceC. pastD. until30.Great changes have taken place in Shanghai ______ 1992.A. sinceB. afterC. duringD. until31.Our school is ______ this highrise. You can’t see it from here.A. ofB. withC. behindD. ate and sit______ me. The film will begin at once.A. besideB. betweenC. onD. at33.Don’t talk ____ your father. He is doing some important work.A. aboutB. forC. fromD. to34.According ______ the doctor, sugar is bad for me.A. onB. atC. toD. of35.What do you think of the group singing _____ Class threeA. inB. byC. atD. on36.The bank opens every day _____ Sunday.A. duringB. onC. exceptD. from37.It’s good for us to go out _____ a w alk after supper.A. forB. ofC. withD. to38.I was sick, so I have to ask _____ leave.A. ofB. inC. forD. to39.Have you got any tickets _______ next Sunday’s showA. forB. onC. inD. of40.Yesterday we kept working _______ the night, so we are very tired now.A. duringB. forC. overD. throughout41.My mother is not at home. She will be back _____ 2 hours.A. beforeB. forC. inD. after42.Maths is very important _____ many ways.A. atB. inC. forD. on43.Xiaoming won the first prize in a maths contest, soon the news was known_____ the school.A. inB. pastC. overD. throughout44.She looks like Chinese, but ____ fact she is Japanese.A. inB. atC. onD. for45.Water can turn _____ ice when the temperature is below zero.A. inB. intoC. byD. until46.He climbed the tree _____ a cat.A. afterB. asC. overD. like47._______ all the sports, I like swimming best.A. AtB. InC. OfD. For48.We are very proud _____ our new progress.A. withB. fromC. ofD. at49.Did you see Mary I saw her walk ______the library just now.A. inB. intoC. byD. until50.The glass fell _____ the table and broke.A. ofB. offC. underD. beside51.We will have a check-up _____ our eyesight next Monday.A. onB. inC. forD. at52.When the little boy saw a ball, he was so happy that he ran ______ it.A. upB. atC. towardsD. into53.Tom came into the meeting room and sat down _____ my right.A. toB. onC. inD. at54.She often learns English _____ the TV.A. onB. inC. atD. from55.I like my tea _____ milk and sugar in it.A. withB. inC. insideD. of56.Chinese is spoken by many people ____ China.A. outB. offC. outsideD. into57.We all want to see Yangpu Bridge _______ our own eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with58.The man was holding an umbrella _____ his head.A. overB. aboveC. atD. on59.It’s very hot. The temperature is _______ 35 ℃ already.A. overB. onC. pastD. after60.I know nothing about it ______ Jane told me.A. sinceB. withC. atD. untilkeysCDACD/ABAACAACAC/CCAACDCDBA/DBBBACADCB/CACADCBDAB/DCCBBACBAA/CDAAD英语中有以下介词,注意分场合使用早、午、晚要用in例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天at黎明、午、夜、点与分 ;年、月、年月、季节、周 ,在“某月”,在四季,在第几周等都要用in ,在“某年某月” 但在某年某月某日则用on;例；in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年 in April 在四月 in March 在三月 in December 1986 1986年12月 in July l983 1983年7月 in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季;阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in, 即在阳光下,在灯下,穿衣、着装、雨帽等都要用in;例：Don"t read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书; They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课; They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉;节日、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日,关于、出售, 特定时日和“一……就”,用on;例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日 on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日 on May the first 5月1日 on the first 1号 on the sixteenth 16号 on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日 on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in 例： on the morning of 18th 18日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4日晚上;收音、农场,值日on ;on TV 从电视里;将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in;有形with 无形by,语言、单位、心情惯用in;介词at和to表方向;步行、马、玩笑on,carriage则用in; at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价; 工具、和、同随with,海、陆、空、车、被by;over、under正上下,above、below则不然,against靠着,对与反; besides,except分内外,among之内along沿; 同类比较except,加for异类记心间; 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 ;of、from物、化分; before、after表一点, ago、later表一段; before能接完成时,ago 过去极有限;for找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞、快到、对、向towards; in内to外表位置,相邻on在前^_^ by文星2009．5．16。
介词及介词短语(首字母填空 15题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
介词及介词短语（首字母填空 15题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、首字母填空（共15题）1．The gate is too small for an elephant to go t.2．The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.3．W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.4．They will clean all parts of the house e the kitchen because someone has already cleaned it.5．A________ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 6．Tickets are cheaper d the off season. And that's the best time to take a trip.7．I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.8．Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.9．Don't walk a the street when the traffic lights are red.10．Many people come to the English corner, _________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.11．All the students went to the zoo e_________ Maria. She had a fever and stayed at home. 12．She spends much time ________ her homework every day.13．There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now.14．It’s freezing here. I guess it is b_________ zero.15．—Would you like to watch a movie with me?—I’d like to. Every day is OK e________ Friday because I will visit my grandpa.【参考答案】一、首字母填空（共15题）1．答案through句意:大门太小了,以至于一只大象不能通过。
介词及介词短语(根据句意填空 15题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
介词及介词短语（根据句意填空 15题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、根据句意填空（共15题）1．Mao Zedong was born ________ Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for a short time in 1927.2．They love simple activities the busy, stressful world.3．In his speech, he talked the importance of kindness.4．A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 5．There is a low brick wall (在……之间) the garden and the field beyond.6．When I walked the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside.7．Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home school.8．Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc. are mixed together (在……下面)the same sky.9．“Grandpa, someone is waiting you to play chess,” I went to him and said.10．The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, clear blue skies every day.11．In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known one of the “four gentlemen” in plants.12．Do you see? This is how plants talk. So don't touch plants fun. It may blame its neighbor.13．“There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son,”the father answered a smile. “But I think you have found your life's true purpose.”14．Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King________ November, 1979. 15．The whole class went camping e________ Tom, because he was seriously ill.【参考答案】一、根据句意填空（共15题）1．in【解析】句意：毛泽东1893年出生于韶山，1927年短暂返回韶山居住。
中考英语-介词之介词短语(含答案)-专项练习
35.— Did Paul attend the meeting?
— Actually, I attended itinstead ofhim.
A. together with B. with the help of C. in place of
A. up to B. as for C. ahead of D. along with
26.—When will the chat show be on, do you know?
—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.
A. by car, on bike B. by a car; on a bike C. by car; on her bike D. by his car, in her bike
13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books.
21.— What do you think of Tom?
—, he is an excellent student.
A. On general B. In general C. To general D. For general
22.— Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is________ the company?— I don't know, either. But we should do our work better.
介词及介词短语(单选题 50题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
介词及介词短语（单选题 50题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、单选题（共50题）1．— When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held _________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. in2．Oh,your shirt is the same .A.as meB.with herC.with mineD.as hers3．Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai.A.overB.pastC.acrossD.through4．I would like to go to the mountains because it’s too hot ________ July here.A．at B．in C．on D．as5．Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A．in B．at C．on D．with6．It’s bad manners to be late ________ school.A. toB. forC. ofD. on7． We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for 8．—Lucy, do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day?—Yes, let's get rid of bad sleeping habits and form better ones ________ World Sleep Day. A．with B．in C．on D．for9． Cao Yinpeng is a 9-year-old Chinese boy. He is known _________ saving his father’s life. A. for B. at C. by10． If I did not have a try, you would laugh _______ me.A. onB. forC. withD. at11．The large grassland,reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past12．—What are these cards ________? —To learn English.A．for B．to C．at13．Amy has changed a lot. She stood ________ me just now, but I didn’t recognize(认出)her. A．over B．opposite C．across D．through14．All the apples are picked ________ hand. It's a hard job.A．in B．by C．with D．on15．—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.—Wow, sounds like fun！A．to B．in C．at D．on16．—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?一Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around17． He knew his subject A to Z.A. fromB. atC. on18． A bird flew into the kitchen _______ the window.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. under19．—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. We will hel p you.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．more20．— We must study hard to get into a good high school.— Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.A．with B．across C．along D．through 21．—Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk ________ the street.—What a kind girl she is!A．across B．against C．through D．among22．You can only achieve success ________ hard work.A．across B．above C．through D．into23．There’s one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?A. exceptB. includingC. betweenD. among24．—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? -- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.A．against B．about C．through D．between25．China’s Tianzhou-4 cargo spacecraft was successfully launched into space ________ May 10th, 2022.A．in B．on C．at D．during26．Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people. A．in B．on C．at D．to27．一I'm thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?一I prefer a cup of coffee __________ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to 28．Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.A．on B．in C．at29．They will build a new railroad ________the two cities.A．since B．between C．as D．during30．—How are you going to Shanghai, Harry?—________ plane.A．Of B．In C．By31．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up.A．through B．towards C．against D．under32．The young girl________a red dress is Millie.A．at B．in C．wears D．dresses 33．Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A．until B．before C．when D．as34．—All of our classmates ______ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday.—I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day.A．with B．like C．besides D．except35．I saw an old man was walking across the street ________ a stick in his hand.A．with B．at C．on D．for36．—How long have you lived here?—________ about 5 years ________ my family moved to the city.A．Since; for B．For; since C．For; for D．Since; since 37．Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.A．in B．on C．to D．off38．—Why do you look happy?—Because my favorite singer is arriving________China the day after tomorrowA．at B．in C．to D．on39．Mario thinks it’s a good idea to put the piano________ the wall.A．on B．against C．down40．Do you know who they are waiting _________the bus stop?A．for at B．for C．at D．for on41．She looked sad，but said nothing. So we never understood what was ________ that day. A．on her mind B．in all C．in order D．of her age 42．The Communist Party of China was founded ________ July 1st, 1921.A．in B．on C．at43．He found the homeless dog and took it home ________ a summer evening.A．in B．at C．for D．on44．There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．At all 45．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go Center Street and you’ ll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with46．Please wake me up _________ 5 o’clock. I have to catch the early train.A. atB. inC. onD. for47．Forcing yourself to do well ____ things _____ which you aren’t good is not the best way to be successful.A. in, atB. in,inC. at, inD. at, at 48．Jack has something important to do this afternoon . so he can’t attend the meeting____.A. in personB. in silenceC. in publicD. in surprise. 49．—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?—I’ve had it______ two months. It helps me a lot.A．for B．since C．in D．on 50．—Mom, my knees have gone _______ my jeans.—No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A. offB. onC. throughD. out【参考答案】一、单选题（共50题）1．B【解析】句意：——什么时候举行毕业典礼什么？——哦，下星期五上午九点钟举行。
上海中考英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二．表示时间的介词at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at night ; at present / at the momentin (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ；in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17before在--- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到--（时间）since自从-- 以来for（接一段时间）during 在-- 期间from 从--时起in + 一段时间：--以后（用于将来时）within--之内after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时）beyond --之外三．表示场所，方向的介词at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema；at school；at home；at the railway station）in 在某处（大地方）（in China；in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom；in the water）on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face)near 在---附近beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来near / nest to 靠近across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方below 在--斜下方四．其他介词in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about大约；关于from 来自---as像--（接句子）；正如--; like 像--（接单词）with和--起；用-- without 没有--by通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐by bus（train /plane /ship /bike）on foot五．重要介词辨析（1）on, over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”，表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。
初三英语介词练习题20题
初三英语介词练习题20题1.He often goes to school ____ seven o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：A。
at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天；in 用于较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节等；for 表示一段时间。
本题是具体的时刻七点，所以用at。
2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案：C。
in 用于较大的时间范围，月份前用in；at 用于具体的时刻；on 用于具体的某一天；to 表示方向等，不符合题意。
3.She arrived ____ the airport at 3 pm.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案：A。
arrive at 后接小地点，如airport、station 等；arrive in后接大地点，如city、country 等；on 和to 在此处不符合题意。
4.The cat is sitting ____ the table.A.atB.onC.inD.under答案：D。
under 表示在……下面；at 用于具体的地点一般是小地点，通常表示在某个位置点上；on 表示在……上面，猫不可能坐在桌子上面；in 表示在……里面，猫也不可能在桌子里面。
5.There is a book ____ the desk.A.atB.onC.inD.under答案：B。
on 表示在……上面，书在桌子上面符合常理；at 用于具体的地点一般是小地点，通常表示在某个位置点上；in 表示在……里面，书不可能在桌子里面；under 表示在……下面，不符合题意。
6.My hometown is famous ____ its beautiful scenery.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：D。
be famous for 表示因……而著名；at、on、in 在此处不符合题意。
中考英语介词单选题40题
中考英语介词单选题40题1. There is a bridge _____ the river.A. onB. overC. inD. under答案：B。
本题考查介词的用法。
“on”表示在表面上，“over”表示在上方跨越，“in”表示在里面，“under”表示在下方。
桥在河上跨越，所以用“over”。
2. The cat is sleeping _____ the sofa.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案：A。
“on”表示在物体的表面上，猫睡在沙发表面，用“on”。
3. They arrived _____ Beijing at 10 o'clock.A. inB. atC. toD. for答案：A。
“arrive in”表示到达大地点，“arrive at”表示到达小地点，北京是大地点，用“in”。
4. Please wait _____ me at the school gate.A. forB. toC. ofD. with答案：A。
“wait for”是固定短语，意为“等待”。
5. The boy is standing _____ his parents.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. at答案：A。
“between”用于两者之间，“among”用于三者或三者以上之间，男孩站在父母之间，是两者之间，用“between”。
6. He is good _____ English.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：A。
“be good at”表示“擅长”，固定搭配。
7. The book is _____ the desk.A. onB. inC. underD. at答案：A。
书在桌子上，用“on”。
8. My sister is sitting _____ the window.A. byB. nearC. nextD. beside答案：A。
(英语)中考英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词1．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( ）17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气） him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满）books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附：参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。
【英语】初中英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初中英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在当代科技的帮助下，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。
A. At 在……；B. In在……里面；C. On在……上；D. With凭，借。
根据下句 scientists got a photo of a black hole. 可知能够拍到黑洞照片一定是借助现代的科技，with the help of...，在……帮助下，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据介词的固定用法选择正确的介词。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
4．—The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。
初中英语中考复习介词专项练习(共46道经典题型,命中率超高,附参考答案)
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分01( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.stil( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on02( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.A. next weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD. for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year03( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. onC. withD. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in04( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morninglast year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.onB. ofC. to,D. in( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.A. On; toB. In; of .C. On; for ,D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.A. /; in iB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on05( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.A. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.A. atB. onC. duringD. in06( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.A. for; withB. on; withoutC. about; havingD. for; without( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.A. for; by; atB. in; with; onC. on; by; inD. for; for; at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotaeA. forB. inC. afterD. on( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.A. afterB. later ;C. inD. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. inB. onC. afterD. on( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; forD. on; during( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; forB. at; inC. on; afterD. in; during07( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.A. betweenB. duringC. inD. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.A. afterB. inC. onD. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.A. byB. atC. inD. on08( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.A. untilB. byC. atD. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.A. tillB. byC. duringD. while( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.A. untilB. byC. after yD. at09( )1 Don't worry. He will return____.A. before longB. long beforeC. long long agoD. long ago( )2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time agoD. soon( )3 It was not _____ they came back.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time beforeD. long after( ) 4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly afterC. before longD. long ago10( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some times( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.A. Sometime'B. some timesC. some timeD. sometimes( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimesB. sometime newB. some time B. some times附：参考答案：1. 1-7 B A A A A A B2. 1-3 C C B3. 1-4 B B B B4. 1-6 C A D B A D5. 1-4 B D B A6. 1-7 B A B BA C A 7. 1-4 CB B C8. 1-3 B A A 9. 1-4 A A A A10. 1-4 B A D C。
(英语)中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析
（英语）中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。
beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。
3．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。
中考英语介词、副词相同的短语分类汇总及专项训练 (含答案)
介词、副词相同的短语一，与about有关的短语1. talk about谈论2. think about考虑3. worry about 担心；忧虑()1. —What do you ______ your new school?—It's bigger and more beautiful than the old one.A．talk about B．care aboutC．think about D．worry about()2. When you have problems, you can ______ them with your parents, teachers or friends.A．talk about B．set aboutC．think about D．tell about()3. Parents always ______ their children when they study abroad.A．talk about B．worry aboutC．think about D．set about二，与as有关的短语1. as a result结果；因此2. as...as...与……一样……3. as soon as一……就……4. as usual通常；像往常一样5. as well也；还有6. not so...as...不如……7. regard...as...把……当作……8. so as to以便；为了9. such as例如()1. Bob does his homework as ______ as Mary. They both make few mistakes.A．careful B．more carefullyC．carefully D．most carefully()2. My alarm doesn't go off. ______，I got up late and missed the train.A．Such as B．As wellC．As a result D．As soon as()3. Jack rushed out of the room ______ he heard the news.A．as soon as B．as wellC．so as to D．such as()4. We ______ Lei Feng ______a good example.A．think; as B．become; asC．regard; as D．as; as()5. On weekends, my father gets up early ______.A．as usual B．such asC．as a result D．so as to()6. Tina was not so ______ as Eric. Therefore, Eric did better than her.A．hard－working B．more hard－workingC．most hard－working D．the most hard－working()7. Please check the list carefully ______ avoid mistakes.A．as usual B．as wellC．as a result D．so as to()8. Animals ______rabbits and deer are still active in winter, finding food wherever they can.A．as usual B．such asC．as a result D．so as to()9. China is a socialist country, and a developing country ______.A．as usual B．as wellC．as a result D．so as to三，与at有关的短语1. at first起初；首先2. at last最后3. at least至少4. at once立刻；马上5. at the same time同时6. laugh at 嘲笑7. knock at敲(门，窗等)8. look at看()1. I was nervous ______，but soon I started to relax.A．at first B．at lastC．at the same time D．at the first time()2. When I saw him I recognized him ______，although we haven't seen each other for a long time.A．at first B．at lastC．at once D．at least()3. I'm afraid of Mrs.Green, but ______ I like her very much.A．at the same time B．at a timeC．at first D．at once()4. It's impolite to ______ those who make mistakes.A．knock at B．think aboutC．laugh at D．worry about()5. Jim hurried to answer the door as soon as he heard someone ______ it.A．laugh at B．arrive atC．look at D．knock at()6. ______，the little boy was made to stop crying and began to laugh.A．At first B．At lastC．At once D．At the first time()7. We have learned ______1,600 English words when we graduated from middleschool.A．at first B．at lastC．at once D．at least四，与away有关的短语1. give away捐赠；泄露2. go away走开；离开3. get away逃离；逃走4. far away 遥远地5. take away把……拿走6. run away逃走；逃跑；迅速离开7. right away立即；马上8. throw away扔掉9. put away将……收起来()1. Don't ______ the old books. You can give them to your younger sister.A．go away B．get awayC．throw away D．run away()2. My house is ______ from my company, so I have to drive to work every day.A．right away B．far awayC．taken away D．run away()3. You'd better call him back ______. He has something important to tell you.A．at last B．at leastC．right away D．far away()4. He'll ______most of his money to the poor after he is retired, just as Bill Gates did.A．give away B．give inC．put away D．give up()5. The mouse ______ at once as soon as it saw the cat.A．threw away B．took awayC．ran away D．gave away()6. Linda asked all of us to ______ and leave her alone.A．get away B．take awayC．give away D．go away五，与back有关的短语1. pay back还钱2. give back归还3. get back返回；找回，重新获得4. come back 回来()1. —You ______ very late last night, Jim. Where did you go?—Well, I went to a friend's birthday party.A．paid back B．gave backC．came back D．carried back()2. I won't lend Joe money anymore because I can never ______.A．pay it back B．give it backC．come it back D．get it back()3. You should ______ the book borrowed from the library on time.A．pay back B．give backC．come back D．carry back六，与by有关的短语1. by the way顺便说一下2. by bus/car... 乘公共汽车/小汽车……3. by oneself 某人自己4. by accident/chance偶然地；意外地()1. Peter goes to work ______ bus every day, but sometimes he goes______his friend's car.A．by; by B．in; byC．by; in D．on; in()2. —Tom made the model plane ______.—What a clever boy!A．by myself B．by himselfC．on myself D．on himself()3. —Do you know how the tea was invented?—It is said that it was invented ______.A．by accident B．by airC．in surprise D．in public()4. ______，could you please tell me which bus I should take?A．On the way B．In the wayC．With the way D．By the way七，与down有关的短语1. fall down落下；跌倒；倒塌2. cut down砍倒3. come down 下来；(建筑物等)塌下；(价格等)下降4. get down 下来5. set down 写下；放下6. settle down 定居；平静下来7. write down写下8. put down 放下；记下9. turn down 关小；把……调低；拒绝10. break down分解；出故障；损坏11. die down逐渐变弱12. let sb. down让某人失望()1. Some people are destroying the forest by______the trees.A．falling down B．cutting downC．letting down D．breaking down()2. The family chose to ______ in this city because it is beautiful and people here are friendly.A．set down B．come downC．put down D．settle down()3. —Lizzie ______ from the tree and hurt her knee.—Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Let's go to the hospital and see her.。
(英语)英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1．— Is this Mike's dictionary?— No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——这是迈克的字典吗？——不，是我的。
桌子上最厚的那个是他的。
A他的，B你的，C，她的，D他们的，根据Is this Mike's，可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性，故用his，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析，注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
中考英语初中英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
B. through
C. between
D. across
【解析】 【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。 A. around 围绕、环绕； B. through 穿过，表示
从事物内部穿过； C. between 在 …两者之间； D. across 横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一
C. past 经过（从旁边经过）； 穿过，用 across。故选 D。
D. across 穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。
16． Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.
C. at
D. in
【解析】 【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。 on 后接具体的日期、星期和节日； by 后接
方式； at 后接时间点、时刻； in 后接某年某月； September ， 9 月，因此前面用 in，故选
D。
【点评】此题考查介词。注意表示年月动名词前用介词
in 。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
【解析】 【分析】句意： Nora 打开那个盒子，令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。
A. outside
在……外边； B. inside 在 ……里面； C. beside 在……旁边； D. behind 在 ……后边。根据 opened
the box ，打开那个盒子，可知手表放在盒子里面，故选
B。
【点拨】考查介词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
初中英语语法---介词和介词短语中考选择填空题练习(含答案解析)
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. to
( ) 28. Poor Tom fell ________ the ladder ________ the ground.
A. off, into
B. down, into C. down, onto D. off, onto
( ) 29. My father has gone to New York. He’ll be back ________ four months.
A. on
B. over
C. in
D. of
( ) 20. The girl often gets ________ school ________ 8:30.
A. at, in at
B. to, on
C. at, at
D. to,
( ) 21. Walk ________ the bridge and you’ll find the post office.
A. for, at
B. to, to
C. for, to
D. to,
for
( ) 10. Since you are ________ trouble, why not ask ________ help?
A. in, for
B. in, to
C. with, for
D.
with, to
( ) 11. No one can stop her ________ leaving for China.
A. up, on
B. in, on
C. on, with
D. on, at
( ) 16. My father often helps me ________ my maths.
(英语)中考英语介词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语介词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。
A. above在……正上方；B. against紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。
结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
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（英语）中考英语初中英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A. with 用；B. on 在---上；C. in 在---里；D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
2．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
5．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
6．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。
在时间点用介词at，介词in用在年月前面，在确切的日期前用介词on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
注意常用介词的使用规则。
7．Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.A. atB. onC. withD. by【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：女士们、先生们，欢迎来到北京！如果你需要任何帮助，请拨打010-5558 6390找我。
根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，可知电话号码前应用介词at，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，打电话到……给某人。
8．—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。
——你不应该看太多电视。
对你的眼睛有害。
be bad for，对……有害，固定搭配，A 在……上面，B 在……里面，D 和……，表伴随，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
9．In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在这个世界上，超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供安全的饮用水。
A 和……，表伴随；B for，为了；C 朝……；provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定短语provide sth. for sb. 的用法。
10．I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。
A 为了，表目的；B 有，表伴随；C 来自；D 在。
此句表示带有牛奶的茶，要用介词with，表伴随，故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
11．It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你真好，把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。
句型：It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定句型。
12．—Taiwan is an important part of China．—Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。
当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意方位介词in，on，to的用法。
13．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。
14．My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
15．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。
短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。
16．I saw a snake lying across the road .A. on the way to homeB. on the way homeC. in the way to homeD. in the way home【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我在回家的路上看见一条蛇横卧在马路上。
on （the）one's way home，在回家的路上，固定短语。
故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语on （the） one's way home。
17．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
18．I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
19．The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。