牛津模块M3-4知识点整理

取得进步
last for four hours
持续四小时
P16 work out a plan various= different kinds of be grateful to
制定一个计划 各种各样；还等于a variety of 对...表示感激
in the near future
在不久的将来
瞥了一眼
the tall man was nowhere to be seen
nowhere在句首时句子要倒装
in sight
看见；反义短语是out of sight
set off
启程；点燃，爆炸；引发，激发
she heard the sound of footsteps approaching. hear +宾语+ 宾补（do/doing/done）
listen closely to
仔细听
run into
偶遇
at the same time
同时
名词性从句 ：主宾表同
as long as possible
尽可能长
breathe in
吸进
be required to do sth
被要求做某事
no longer
不再
tolerae n/doing
容忍
be interested in
对…感兴趣
be related to
与……有关
be curious about
对…好奇
be linked to
与……有关
第1页
P9
be convinced that
对…信服
pleasant smells
好闻的味道
make sense
有意义，有道理
make the most of
充分利用
P11 later on warm up
通知某人...
contain/include/including/included
分清这四个词用法
share...with...
与...分享...
all through history
整个历史
be made up of
由...组成；=consist of
be different from
与...不同，= differ from
模块三 P1
P2
P3 P5 P8 P9
Unit 1
one another
彼此（三者以上）
as usual
像往常一样
sign language
手语
be lost in
迷失在
step out into the fog
走进大雾
once out in the street, she walked quickly... the truth is that...
roll up
卷起来
Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose.
当动词与主句主语是主动时，用ing形式
P19 in time a sense of direction
及时；迟早 方向感
that's why...
那是...的原因
it was in war that they found their greatest use. 强调句
感到害怕
hold one's hand firmly
紧紧抓住某人的手
come to one's aid
帮助某人
in relief
如释重负
for a while
一会儿
a fog this bad is rare
this这里是副词，表示“这么”
pay back
回报
make a difference
有影响
后来 热身
recover strength
恢复体力
百度文库
all of a studden
突然
in the distance P12 It is the + 序数词+time that...
set sail for
在远处 第几次做某事，从句是完成时 启程去...
manage to do sth
设法做成某事
make progress
to的后面有三种：have done; be doing, do be contrary to与...相反； 误把...当做...
give up
放弃
find out
查出
P18 be fit to do sth result in reduce the risk of ...
适合做... 导致；result from由于 减少...的风险
be replaced with
被...取代
the distinction between.. and...
...和...之间的区别
gain independece
获得独立
deserve a praise= deserve praising =
deserve to do 表示主动，deserve doing表示
at last P17 find a chair to sit on
最终；=in the end= eventually 注意on的用法
fall asleep
入睡
unique sense
独特的感觉
over a long process of evolution
经过漫长的进化过程
be known to have done Contrary to what many people assume,... mistake... for...
对...感到困惑
Middle English is the name given to the English used from the 12th to the 15 centuries.
注意given和used用法
play a part in
在...扮演角色，起作用，part可以换role
take control of
opposite
in the 1950s
lose one's eyesight
as a result of
P39
Each book weighed as much as 100 pounds. convenient 用法
be of practical use
with 的复合结构
做决定 曾经一度/一次 禁止某事或禁止做某事 由于 同意 由某人来决定
be up to sb
P30 it作形式主语和形式宾语
in conclusion
be used to do sth
P36 show respect to in a word
upset sb
disagree with sb
compare用法
P37 rather than ought to
make others embarrassed
控制
lead to sb doing sth
导致某人做某事;lead sb to do sth
even though/if
尽管，即使
on the other hand
另一方面
result in
导致
as well
也
way of doing = way to do
做某事的方式
the latter half of the 14th century
驿站
It is believed to have done/to be doing/to do 这个结构后面to有三种情况
be able to
能够
occupy
占据
be named after
根据...命名
aside from
除了= apart from，是万能的
at the end of
在...末
such as
例如
mix with
与...混合
the official language
官方语言
feel puzzled about
by the time
当
with fear
恐惧地
wish for sb to do sth
希望某人做某事
the fear held her still
hold表示“使…处于某种状态”
reach out
伸出
watch out for
当心
at the crossroads
在十字路口
feel frightened
安排某人做某事
feel lucky to do sth
做某事感觉很幸运
win a place
赢得一席之地
be known as
作为...而出名
lost civilizations
丢失的文明
attend a lecture
参加一个演讲
take over
接管
pour out of
倾倒出
surrounding
deserve to be praised; deserve to win
被动，相对于to be done
set a standard for
为...设立标准
P29 第3页
make a decision
P29 at one time/at a time
ban+ n/doing
due to
agree with
in that
stand for
put together
in many cases
make up
according to
P38 he had the idea that ... over time
as a whole
standard form
turn into
not all characters were developed from...
总而言之 被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于 对...显示尊重 总而言之 使某人难过 不赞同某人 compare...to/with...；作状语用法 而不是 应该，相当于should 使某人尴尬 在于 代表，=represent 组合，放在一起 在很多情况下；in that/this/no case 化妆，弥补，和好，整理，构成，编造 根据 that引导同位语从句 随着时间的推移 总体上 标准形式 变成 not与all、every、each、both构成不完全否定 相反 20世纪50年代 失去某人的视力 由于；as a result 结果 weigh表示重达，不及物动词 convenient的主语不能是人；名词convenience 实用 with+宾语+宾补
14世纪下半叶
come into widespread use
广泛使用
mother tongue
母语
go through huge changes
经历巨变
keep on doing
持续做
It is certain that ...
当然...
keep doing
一直做
autum=fall
秋天
make a contribution to=make contributions to 做贡献
形容词，周围的
surroundings
名词，环境
be buried alive
被活埋
so + 主 + 谓
的确如此
so + 谓 + 主
...也一样
with的复合结构
with+宾语+宾补(adj./adv. /介词/doing/done/todo)
as it was/ as it had been
像原来的样子
remain a mystery
依然是个迷
第2页
P19
模块三 P21 P22
P23 P25
get lost
迷失
Unit 2
in a broad sense
广义上说
stand for
代表，=represent
sign language
手语
in circle
以圆圈状
inform sb of /that
once后省略了she was，状语从句中当从句主 语 和主句主语或是it，且从句谓语动词中含有 b事e，实是...
run that far
that在这里是副词，表示“那么”
while用法
1. 当2. 而，然而；3. 虽然；4. 趁；5. n. 一会儿
the rest of +n
剩余的
glance at
follow suggestions/advice
听从建议
be attracted to
被吸引到
keep calm
保持镇静
hit sb +介词+the +部位 be likely to do sth unless
介词有in和on 可能做...；主语是万能的；possible和 probable 除非，相对于if not
be decorated with
装饰
it turns out that...
结果是...
fail to do sth
未能够做某事
break down
出故障；身体或心理出毛病；分解
be able to
能够
true-to-life figures
逼真的人物
arrive in/at
到达大地方/小地方
a stopping point
第4页
模块三 P41
P42
P43
P45 P46 P48 P49 P51 P54
P55
Unit 3
ancient civilizations
古文明
remain 用法
1vi，没有被动语态；2remain to be done
similarity and difference
相似点和不同点
arrange for sb to do sth