19世纪英国殖民扩张
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
的殖民扩张。扩张的对象是北美大陆和澳洲大陆。 特点是对无主地的殖民。到1733年英国在北美东 岸建立了13个殖民地
Canada
1867 Canada become the first British dominion (Self-Governing the Dominion)
1867年加拿大(Canada)成为英国第一 个自治领(Self-Governing Dominion
Colonial Expansion
British colonial expansion in the 19th century
•Colonial Expansion in
Asia
The Opium War(鸦片战争) The Large secondary Opium War（二鸦） The suppression of the Taiping Revolution （镇压太平天国革命）
The opium war
Outbreak: In June 1840, the British fleet into Guangdong ,the Opium War begin.
Route
The first stage 广东——厦门——浙江 定海——天津白河口— —和谈（道光、琦善） The second stage 1841年初，强占香港岛 广东——东南沿海
British invasion 1840 route 1841－1842 and time
鸦 片 战 争 形 势 示 意 图
Beautiful red flower
罂粟
poppy
鸦片 opium
以罂粟为原料制成的毒品，有镇痛 作用，易成瘾，吸食鸦片会引起体 质衰弱和精神颓废，寿命缩短。过 量使用鸦片还会造成急性中毒而猝 死
continent of North America the same time ,including Australia
During this period of expansion is the primitive accumulation of colonial expansion. The expansion of the object is the continent of North America and Australia. It is characteristic of landless colonial. By 1733 the British established 13 colonies along the east coast of North America.这一时期的扩张是原始积累
other continent
As of 1914, the British colony has been throughout all continents of the world, is the world's largest colonial empire. The late 19th century and early 20th century, British imperialism transition. 截止1914年，英国的殖民地已遍布世界各个大洲， 是世界上最大的殖民帝国。19世纪末20世纪初， 英国向帝国主义过渡。
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 殖民地
1848——1852伊 朗巴布教徒起义 1838——1842阿富 汗人民反英起义 1857——1859印 度民族大起义 1851——1864 太平天国运动
Colonial Expansion in Africa
The European carve up Africa crazliy in the late 19th century
在第一次世界大战中，英国夺取了德国大部 分的海外殖民地，并在战后以委任统治的名 义纳入帝国领域 In the First World War, the British captured most of the overseas colonies in Germany and after the war into the Empire field in the name of the Mandate
1858年）
1858年 签《天津条约》 The second stage（1859 年—1860年）
广州
定海
1860年
占领京津，火烧圆
明园，咸丰帝逃亡，签《北 京条约》（结束）
圆明园
Summer Palace, located in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing. The Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Park, Wan Spring Garden, covers an area of approximately 5,200 acres, more than 150 of King. Yuanmingyuan not only is the crystallization of the feudal era architectural art, and rare in the world of museums and galleries. By Westerners as "the garden of the Garden.
★ the Yuanmingyuan flood Law and Yuan Ying concept remnants
"We interference in China's affairs, why do it? Our treaty rights are dangerous realm of our national interest is at stake!" ---British Prime Minister PALMERSTON “我们干涉了中国的事务，为什么呢？因为我们的 条约权利受到了危险，我们的国家利益处於岌岌可 危之境！”----英国首相巴马斯顿
英国东印度公司的鸦片仓库
吸食鸦片 的中国人
the total number of opium smokers in China in the 1830’s was as high as 12 million
北京 天津
The secondary Opium War
The first stage（1856年—
In Sudan
In Sudan, has the mahdi big uprising. Britain in the 1870 s and at the same time reach out her hand to the Sudan, implementation of colonial policy in Sudan, the mahdi uprising. In 1881, muhammad ahmed, who describes himself as the "mahdi" of Islam (saviour), leads the armed uprising, repeatedly frustrated to suppress the British army. In November 1883, a rebel military forces concentrated more than 40000, the kill more than 10000 British
In Egypt
In Egypt, have Allah than leadership of the struggle. After 1869, the Suez Canal, directly cause the fiscal crisis in Egypt. Britain and France to intervene, then financial double supervision to Egypt. Founded in 1879, Egypt, led by colonel Araby, "motherland party", and put forward the slogan of "Egypt is the egyptians", opposed foreign interference in Egypt's interior .
Baidu Nhomakorabea
Homeless people in Africa
Boer War
Boer War (Boer War) is the British and the Boer colonies and the battle between competing for South Africa. The Dutch colonists in the 17th century came to South Africa. They and the Portugal, the French colonists descent are referred to as Boolean. In the late 19th century, Transvaal and President of the republic of the genus streptobacillus free countries have found the world's largest diamonds and gold. British colonists wanted the treasure, in August 1899 with the Boer war
"Double open plan" in 1919, the British comprehensive created from Cape Town to Cairo road, built up a vast colonial empire in Africa.
The 19 Century Colonial Expansion Postwar Britain in Europe
Suppression of the Revolution of the Indian nation
(镇压1857~1859印度民族大起义)
Suppression of the revolution of the Yihetuan
(镇压1900义和团运动) Myanmar、Afghanistan
鸦片战争
独立战争英雄占西女王
起义时的兵变
In 1876, the Conservative Party cabinet for Queen Victoria's coronation, making it the Empress of India. Since then, the United Kingdom, also known as the British Empire
Indian independence movement
1857~1947
The British colonists occupied India
Indian people kill British officers
India's first independent revolution in 18571858, in the central and northern regions in India began to ignite. The rebellion because of cultural and racial differences between Indian soldiers and British officials have caused. 印度第一次的独立革命是在1857－1858年间，在 印度中部及北部地区开始燃起的。这次叛乱是因为 印度士兵及英国官员之间有着文化及种族上的差异 而引起。
Canada
1867 Canada become the first British dominion (Self-Governing the Dominion)
1867年加拿大(Canada)成为英国第一 个自治领(Self-Governing Dominion
Colonial Expansion
British colonial expansion in the 19th century
•Colonial Expansion in
Asia
The Opium War(鸦片战争) The Large secondary Opium War（二鸦） The suppression of the Taiping Revolution （镇压太平天国革命）
The opium war
Outbreak: In June 1840, the British fleet into Guangdong ,the Opium War begin.
Route
The first stage 广东——厦门——浙江 定海——天津白河口— —和谈（道光、琦善） The second stage 1841年初，强占香港岛 广东——东南沿海
British invasion 1840 route 1841－1842 and time
鸦 片 战 争 形 势 示 意 图
Beautiful red flower
罂粟
poppy
鸦片 opium
以罂粟为原料制成的毒品，有镇痛 作用，易成瘾，吸食鸦片会引起体 质衰弱和精神颓废，寿命缩短。过 量使用鸦片还会造成急性中毒而猝 死
continent of North America the same time ,including Australia
During this period of expansion is the primitive accumulation of colonial expansion. The expansion of the object is the continent of North America and Australia. It is characteristic of landless colonial. By 1733 the British established 13 colonies along the east coast of North America.这一时期的扩张是原始积累
other continent
As of 1914, the British colony has been throughout all continents of the world, is the world's largest colonial empire. The late 19th century and early 20th century, British imperialism transition. 截止1914年，英国的殖民地已遍布世界各个大洲， 是世界上最大的殖民帝国。19世纪末20世纪初， 英国向帝国主义过渡。
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 殖民地
1848——1852伊 朗巴布教徒起义 1838——1842阿富 汗人民反英起义 1857——1859印 度民族大起义 1851——1864 太平天国运动
Colonial Expansion in Africa
The European carve up Africa crazliy in the late 19th century
在第一次世界大战中，英国夺取了德国大部 分的海外殖民地，并在战后以委任统治的名 义纳入帝国领域 In the First World War, the British captured most of the overseas colonies in Germany and after the war into the Empire field in the name of the Mandate
1858年）
1858年 签《天津条约》 The second stage（1859 年—1860年）
广州
定海
1860年
占领京津，火烧圆
明园，咸丰帝逃亡，签《北 京条约》（结束）
圆明园
Summer Palace, located in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing. The Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Park, Wan Spring Garden, covers an area of approximately 5,200 acres, more than 150 of King. Yuanmingyuan not only is the crystallization of the feudal era architectural art, and rare in the world of museums and galleries. By Westerners as "the garden of the Garden.
★ the Yuanmingyuan flood Law and Yuan Ying concept remnants
"We interference in China's affairs, why do it? Our treaty rights are dangerous realm of our national interest is at stake!" ---British Prime Minister PALMERSTON “我们干涉了中国的事务，为什么呢？因为我们的 条约权利受到了危险，我们的国家利益处於岌岌可 危之境！”----英国首相巴马斯顿
英国东印度公司的鸦片仓库
吸食鸦片 的中国人
the total number of opium smokers in China in the 1830’s was as high as 12 million
北京 天津
The secondary Opium War
The first stage（1856年—
In Sudan
In Sudan, has the mahdi big uprising. Britain in the 1870 s and at the same time reach out her hand to the Sudan, implementation of colonial policy in Sudan, the mahdi uprising. In 1881, muhammad ahmed, who describes himself as the "mahdi" of Islam (saviour), leads the armed uprising, repeatedly frustrated to suppress the British army. In November 1883, a rebel military forces concentrated more than 40000, the kill more than 10000 British
In Egypt
In Egypt, have Allah than leadership of the struggle. After 1869, the Suez Canal, directly cause the fiscal crisis in Egypt. Britain and France to intervene, then financial double supervision to Egypt. Founded in 1879, Egypt, led by colonel Araby, "motherland party", and put forward the slogan of "Egypt is the egyptians", opposed foreign interference in Egypt's interior .
Baidu Nhomakorabea
Homeless people in Africa
Boer War
Boer War (Boer War) is the British and the Boer colonies and the battle between competing for South Africa. The Dutch colonists in the 17th century came to South Africa. They and the Portugal, the French colonists descent are referred to as Boolean. In the late 19th century, Transvaal and President of the republic of the genus streptobacillus free countries have found the world's largest diamonds and gold. British colonists wanted the treasure, in August 1899 with the Boer war
"Double open plan" in 1919, the British comprehensive created from Cape Town to Cairo road, built up a vast colonial empire in Africa.
The 19 Century Colonial Expansion Postwar Britain in Europe
Suppression of the Revolution of the Indian nation
(镇压1857~1859印度民族大起义)
Suppression of the revolution of the Yihetuan
(镇压1900义和团运动) Myanmar、Afghanistan
鸦片战争
独立战争英雄占西女王
起义时的兵变
In 1876, the Conservative Party cabinet for Queen Victoria's coronation, making it the Empress of India. Since then, the United Kingdom, also known as the British Empire
Indian independence movement
1857~1947
The British colonists occupied India
Indian people kill British officers
India's first independent revolution in 18571858, in the central and northern regions in India began to ignite. The rebellion because of cultural and racial differences between Indian soldiers and British officials have caused. 印度第一次的独立革命是在1857－1858年间，在 印度中部及北部地区开始燃起的。这次叛乱是因为 印度士兵及英国官员之间有着文化及种族上的差异 而引起。