学位英语考试词汇语法每日练习及答案解析

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学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．haven’tD．don’tB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。

句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。

很高兴我们带了雨伞。

—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。

分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。

故选B项。

2．The company can choose the right product to produce, _______ expected to be most popular with consumers.A．one thatB．whichC．itD．the oneD【答案】D【详解】考查代词。

句意：这家公司可以选择生产正确产品，这种产品有望受到消费者的欢迎。

A. one that一个；B. which关系代词；C. it它；D. the one那个。

结合句意可知，此处可选择the one指代前文的the product，后面的expected to be most popular with consumers.作为the one的后置定语，故选D项。

3．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．regardB．is regardedC．are regardedD．regardsB【答案】B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. asBest Answer：D详解：【译文】仔细的调查表明，多达50%的病人未按规定服药。

【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。

so做连接词时意思是”因此、所以”。

so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。

which 通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。

like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。

2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. creditsBest Answer: C详解：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。

【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。

3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。

答案为A。

本题考点：动词时态。

从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seenBest Answer: D详解：【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两周了。

学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)

学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。

动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。

A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。

主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。

A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。

根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。

二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。

学位英语考试词汇和语法试题分析讲解 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A．shallB．couldC．wouldD．oughtA【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词用法。

句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。

根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。

故A项正确。

2．You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.A．appropriatelyB．alternativelyC．additionallyD．apparentlyB【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。

A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。

根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。

3．（2018·江苏）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignmentB．associationC．acquisitionD．assumptionD【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析

成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。

以下是店铺为大搜索整理的成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. _______ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts2. _______ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.A. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How3. ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. AnyC. EitherD. One4. _______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving5. _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite6. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960'sB. That it was in the 1960'sC. It was in the 1960'sD. It was the 1960's7. _______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are8. _______ that you were out, I wouldn't have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.A. If I should knowB. If I knowC. Had I knownD. Were I to know9. _______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. _______ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ______ the fact that he was in his seventies, the old man decided to swim across the channel.A. AtB. SinceC. DespiteD. With12. _______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for13. _______ the library _______ the bookstore has the book I need. Will you tell me where I can get it?A. Neither, norB. Neither, orC. Either, orD. Either, nor14. _______ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With15. _______ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up.16. _______ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above17. _______ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather18. _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now19. ______ when she started complaining.A. Not until he arrivedB. Hardly had he arrivedC. No sooner had he arrivedD. Scarcely did he arrive20. _______ whether he will come or not.A. There is no tellingB. There is not tellingC. There is telling notD. There is not to tell21. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing22. _______ you as soon as I know what _______.A. I'll phone…does happenB. I'll phone…has happenedC. I am phoning…happenD. I am going to phone…happens23. _______ you need is a good rest.A. EverythingB. AnythingC. AllD. Something24. ______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. ProvidedD. While25. _______ our poor record in school, we think you should study harder.A. In spite ofB. In view ofC. In charge ofD. In case of26. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal27. _______, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her28. ______, Henry washed the cup and put it away.A. Having drinking the coffeeB. Drinking the coffeeC. Having drunk the coffeeD. After drunk the coffee29. _______, I'll love him all he same.A. He were rich or poorB. Be he rich or poorC. Being rich or poorD. Were he rich or poor30. _______, the little girl can help her mother with some housework.A. Young as she isB. Young as is sheC. As she is youngD. As is she young。

学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案

学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.A.whatB. thatC.similarD. whichBest Answer: A详解：应选A项。

what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。

句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?A. apart fromB. away fromC. far fromD. but forBest Answer: A详解：应选A项。

apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for 要不是。

句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?3.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.A.preciseB. blankC.spontaneousD. boldBest Answer: C详解：应选C项。

spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。

句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

4.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the riverA.baldB. boundC.boldD. bareBestAnswer: C详解：应选C项。

学位英语考试词汇和语法试题分析讲解 (4)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．Long long time ago, there was a mountain. At the top of the mountain___________, in which an old monk used to tell stories.A．a temple stoodB．is there a templeC．stood a templeD．a temple was thereC【答案】C本题考查倒装句和时态。

here, there, thus, then等副词或表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装；再结合Long long time ago可知要用过去时。

2．It took over a decade for the economist’s far-sighted views to gain _______, but they have widespread support now.A．currencyB．certificateC．sympathyD．scholarshipA【答案】A【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：这位经济学家的一些远见经历了10多年的时间才开始广泛传播，但是现在这些观点得到了广泛支持。

A. currency流通；B. certificate证书；C. sympathy同情；D. scholarship奖学金。

gain currency是固定短语，表示“开始广泛传播”。

故选A项。

3．There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years.A．had changedB．is changingC．changedD．has been changingD【答案】D【详解】考查时态。

句意：毫无疑问，最近几年全球气候一直在剧烈变化。

学位英语语法词汇综合练习及详解(一)

成人学位英语语法词汇综合练习及详解（一）1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.A. None ofB. NoC. Not everyD. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.A. In contrast toB. In connection withC. In comparison withD. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started workingwith his colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great Americanwriter.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary.A. As far asB. As farC. As forD. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.A. AtB. WithC. OnD. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need 的宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (1)

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析1.Since there isn't much time left, you can iust tell us about it __________.A.in detailB.in shortC.in allD.in brief【答案精解】D.in detail：从细节上讲；in short：简短地；in all：总共，共计；in brief：简单地，大概地。

【参考译文】因为所剩时间不多，你就简短地谈谈它吧。

2.Who can it be? I'm quite__________a loss to guess.A.ofB.onC.inD.at【答案精解】D.at a loss：茫然若失的，为固定搭配。

【参考译文】他是谁呢？我很茫然而猜不出来。

3.Many young people find it harder to appreciate__________music than pop music.A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical【答案精解】D.classical music和pop music是相对的，意为古典音乐。

【参考译文】很多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏通俗音乐困难。

4.If the wounded soldier had been given first__________, he would not have died.A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention【答案精解】B.first aid：急救，为固定搭配。

【参考译文】如果这个受伤的士兵得到急救的话，他就不会死了。

5.These three teachers vary__________their manner of teaching.A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in【答案精解】A.vary意思是不同，主语是三个人，根据题意应该是表示两两之间的不同，应用between.【参考译文】这三位老师的教学方法各不相同。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案

【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。

so做连接词时意思是”因此、所以”。

so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。

which 通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。

like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。

2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. creditsBest Answer: C详解：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。

【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。

3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。

答案为A。

本题考点：动词时态。

从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

2023年学位英语常考语法

第一节动词的时态考试重点:一般现在时（i f 从句和a s s oo n as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完毕时和现在完毕进行时的区别；完毕时瞬间动词以及ha v e （ha s）b e en, ha v e（ha s）go n e的区别；过去完毕时的时间状语；将来完毕时。

一、一般现在式:1.表达经常发生的动作或存在的状态:常和a l w a ys,us u a l l y,o f t en ,s om et i m es,e v e r y d a y,e v e r y w e e k的等时间状语连用。

例:He go es t o w o rk e v e r y d a y.他天天去上班。

2.表达普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实, 所以一般不用时间状语。

例: T h e e a rt h i s ro un d.地球是圆的。

3.有些表达心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例:I d o n’t t h i n k yo u a r e ri gh t.我认为你错了。

4.在时间、条件状语从句中表达将来的动作:常用的连词有a s so on as, w h en, t i l l, i f。

（1）Th e y w i l l go h om e f or w i nt er vo c at i on as s o on as t h e y ________t h ei r ex am s.A.h av e f i ni sh edB.fi n i s hC.fi n i s he dD.w as fi n i s hi ng（答案:B）（1996年22题）（2）W h en t he m i x t u r e ______, i t wi l l gi v e o f f a p ow e r f ul f o r ce.A.wi l l h e atB.w i l l b e h e at e dC.i s h e a t e dD.h as h e at e d（答案: C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时:1.表达过去的动作或状态:常和过去时间状语连用。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (5)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.—Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time.A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．whichA【答案】A【详解】考查主语从句。

句意：——我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得开心。

——也许吧，但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。

分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，关系词在句中不作成分，但是有词义，表示“是否”，故A项正确。

2．He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A．take charge ofB．in charge ofC．chargeD．be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。

A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。

根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。

故选A项。

3．It was not until dark _______________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A．did he find whatB．when he found thatC．that he found whatD．when he found whatC【答案】C【详解】考查强调句型和名词从句。

句意：直到天黑，他才发现他认为正确的解决问题的方法。

成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题与答案 (2)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．—I can’t think why he ______ so angry. I meant no offence.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive.A．must have beenB．should have beenC．might have beenD．can have beenB【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。

句意：——我想不出他为什么这么生气。

我无意冒犯。

——敏感是他的特点。

A. must have been对过去事实肯定的推测；B. should have been本应该做某事，而实际没有做；C. might have been表示一种可能性，一种推测；D. can have been表示推测，题干中表示“本应该做某事，而实际没有做”，故选B。

2．Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges facing some developing countries,________ the greatest is hunger.A．thatB．of whichC．whoseD．to whichB【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：目前，发展中国家还面临着很多挑战，饥饿是其中最大的。

分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词challenges在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，再结合句意“饥饿是其中最大的”表所属关系，用介词of，故填of which，故选B项。

3．His dream was ________ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past. A．openingB．openedC．to openD．openC【答案】C考查非谓语动词作表语。

句意：他的梦想是开办一个能够把人们带回过去的摄影工作室。

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (10)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school. A．are to blameB．is to be blamedC．are to be blamedD．is to blameA【答案】A【详解】考查强调句中的主谓一致。

句意：你儿子在学校成绩不好，我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。

as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致，因此be动词用are；动词blame不用被动语态，常用be to blame主动式表被动意义。

故选A项。

2．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seenB．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seenD．hadn't been seenD【答案】D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。

他好久没在这附近露面了。

根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。

3．The police had to employ force ______________ the crowd got out of control.A．the instantB．at the instantC．in an instantD．for an instantA【答案】A【详解】考查状语从句。

句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。

A. the instant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B. at the instant一看见（副词短语）；C. in an instant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D. for an instant一会儿（副词短语）。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A．discriminatedB．acknowledgedC．concludedD．negotiatedC【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。

句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。

根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。

2．Do not sign any agreement until you ______ a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it.A．will askB．have askedC．are askingD．will have askedB【答案】B【详解】考查时态。

句意：在没有请律师或其他有知识的人阅读之前，不要签署任何协议。

本句是until引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用现在时表示将来时。

根据句意可知此处指已经请律师或其他有知识的人阅读了协议，所以用现在完成时表示将来完成时。

故选B。

3．Before choosing a career you should spend time ___________ your personal advantages___________ you can do the best in your job.A．thinking about；in caseB．to think about；in caseC．to think about；so thatD．thinking about；so thatD【答案】D【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (8)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．______ with what the students had done, the teacher spoke highly of them.A．DelightB．DelightingC．DelightedD．Being delightedC【答案】C【详解】考查形容词做伴随状语。

句意：老师对学生们所做的事很满意，对他们评价很高。

主句的主语是the teacher，delighted表示老师当时对学生做的事情感到高兴的状态，ed变化来的形容词表示人的感受；delighting“令人高兴的”，表示事物的特征；此处用形容词作伴随状语，故A项错误；D项是被动式，错误。

根据句意，故选C。

2．—The governor made only a passing________ to the problem of unemployment.—Yes, he mentioned it quickly.A．differenceB．referenceC．oppositionD．adaptationB【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

reference“谈到，提及；参考，查阅”，a passing reference表示浮光掠影地提及。

difference“区别，差别”；opposition“反对”；adaptation“适应；调整”。

3．— Has he finished his homework?— He ______, for he is enjoying his favourite album.A．must haveB．can haveC．mustD．canA【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：--他已经完成作业了吗？--他肯定写完了，因为他正在欣赏最喜欢的专辑。

根据句意可知，此处是表示对过去的肯定推测，must have done sth.表示肯定做了某事。

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (3)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play. A．becauseB．whileC．asD．whereC【答案】C【详解】考查连词。

句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，尽管蚂蚁很勤劳，但它们也有玩耍的时间。

文中含有一个让步状语从句，并且使用了倒装，as 引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装，while不能用倒装，故选C。

2．The popular belief has been challenged after a recent research ________ cartilage(软骨) in human joints can’t repair itself.A．whereB．whetherC．whenD．thatD【答案】D【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：根据最近的一项研究表明，人体关节软骨不能自我修复这一普遍观点受到了挑战。

句中“cartilage （软骨）in human joints can't repair itself.”是对前面名词“Thepopular belief”的内容说明，可知是名词性从句中的同位语从句，从句不缺成分，填that起引导作用，故选D。

3．Was it near the building, if I may ask, _______Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream? A．whereB．whichC．thatD．whenC【答案】C句意:如果我可以问的话，马丁·路德·金是不是在楼附近作“我有一个梦想”的演讲? 这里是强调句型其结构是It was+被强调部分+ that+其他，判断强调句型的方法是把It was that去掉，整个句子不缺成分。

学位英语语法训练附详细解析

学位英语测试语法练习一谓语动词一时态1.Mary in the garden when it began to rain. (QE92-56)A. was walkingB. walkedC. walkingD. had walked【答案】A it began t.rain是一个过去的时间点,因此主句因该用过去进行时.选A.句意为“当开始下雨时, 玛丽正在花园散步」2.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it. (QE02-54)A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place(答案工Co It is ...time smce + 从句(谓语动词用过去时丘应选C© It is many years since World War Two was over. 自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了.3.Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and. (QE99-41)A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter【答案】D此句中有三个动词作并列谓语,由and连接,所以前后时态应一致.4.Let's go to the cinema tonight. I fr you at the gate. (QE95-21)A. waitB. shall wailC. am waitingD. shall have waited【答案】B本句中tonight是一个将来时间,时态应用将来时.第一人称将来时可用shall表示.5.While the secretary his desk, he found the long lost report.A. had been cleaningB. is cleaningC. has been cleaningD. was cleaning【答案】D首先是过去时,排除BC.然后并不强调完成,排除A.秘书在清扫桌子的时候,他发现了丧失已久的报告.6.Smith is to study medicine as soon as he military service. (QE9340)A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishD. would finish【答案】B句意：一服完兵役,史密斯就要开始学习医学.此处assoonas引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来,所以排除A和D：而如果用一般现在时,应该是finishes,因此C项也不正确：所以选has finished,为现在完成时.7.No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _____ them. (QE02-45)A. triesB. will tryC. are tryingD. have tried【答案】：Ao此题是测试考生的时态.在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来的动作.因此A是正确答案0 又如：“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as t hey finish their exams.他们一考完试就回家过寒假.〞8. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you. (QE93-49)A. will comeB. would comeC. shall comeD. come(D the next time you come是时间状语从句,“下次你来的时候〞,(he next lime后一般用现在时表将来时© 9 You should visit this part of the country whenA. spring will comB. spring comesC. It has been springD. It will be spring【答案】B.主将从现,你应宦春天来拜访这个地区.10.1think Fil wait until the mail .A. should comeB. is comingC. conicsD. will come【答案】C.主将从现.我认为我会一直等到邮件寄过来.11.In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit.(QE0904-20)A. have runB. have been runC. had been ninD. will run【答案】B.此题考查的是动词的时态和语态.In recent years是现在完成时的标志.而且动词run (经营治理), 和足球俱乐部之间是被动关系.因此选择B.最近几年很多足球俱乐部作为盈利机构被开办起来.12.Since he left the university, he in an accounting company. (QE06-04-16)A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working【答案】D这句话的意思是自从大学毕业以后,他就在这家会计公司工作.该句是since引导的时间状语从句. 由于该动作一直持续到现在,所以用完成时的进行时态.这句话强调的是自从大学毕业以后他就一直在哪家公司工作.13.Until yesterday. Miller's family from him for six months.A. hasn't heardB. hasn't been hearmgC. hadn,t heardD. didn't bear【答案】C:直到昨天,米勒家6个月没有收到他的消息了.时间段标志词“for six month〞,因此选择完成时.14.The chemistry class ___ for five minutes when we hurried there. (QE95-24)A. had been onB. was onC. has been onD. would be on【答案】A for five minutes是延续性时间状语,句子时态应用完成时：when引导的时间状房从句为过去式, 主句时态应与之对应,所以应该用过去完成时.15.All the apparatus before the experiment began.A. have been testedB. had been testedC. were testedD. had tested【答案】B.所有的设备都在实验开始前被测试过了.“test〞是在过去的某个时间(began)之前发生的,即过去的过去,因此选择完成时.16.1 __ writing the article by the time you get back.. (QE00-24)A. shall finishB. must have finishedC. have finishedD. shall have finished【答案】：D o本句为将来完成时.表示在将来的某一时刻或将来的某一时刻之前已完成,这一动作可以继续下去@ When you come again in July we shall have moved into a new house.七月份你们再来的时候,我们就搬进新房子里去了.I shall have done it by the end of this week.我要在周末做完它.本句的意思是“我要在你回来之前写完这篇文章:17.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She for twenty years by next summer. (QE07-11 -43)A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have been teaching【答案】D此题考查的是动词辨析.A建议,但无suggest sb t.do这种用法：B吸引；C引诱,D劝说.根据题意应该是：Alice很相信你,只有你能劝说她放弃这种愚蠢的念头.应选D18.In another year or so, you all about it. (QEO8-O4-33)A. forgetB. would forgetC. have forgottenD. will have forgotten【答案】D大概一年以后,你就会完全忘记它了.将来完成时.19.By this summen Elizabeth here for ten years.A. will workB. worksC. will have workedD. has worked【答案】c.到今年夏天为止,伊丽莎白就在这里工作十年了.标志词“By this summer〞到将来的某个时间为止, 所以用将来完成时.20.You needn't hurry her. She __ it by the time you are ready.A. will have been finishingB. would finishC. will have finishedD. will be finishing【答案】c.你没必要催她.你准备好了的时候,她就会做完了.标志词“by the time〞.二语态1.English in a new way at my college in the past few years.A. has been teachingB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught【答案】c在过去的几年里,英语已被用一种全新的方式救授.英语是被教授,因此用被动.2.According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting【答案】A据这个艺术拍卖家所说,这幅油画预期至少100万美元.3. 1 don't suppose the police know who did it.------ Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned【答案】B我不认为警察知道是谁干的.噢,令人惊奇的是他们知道,一个男的已经被捕了而且正在被审讯.4.Your job open for your return.----- Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept【答案】A你的工作将会被保存,直到你回来.工作被保存,因此选被动.5.The windows is dirty.----- 1 know. It for weeks.A. hasn*t cleanedB. didn't cleanC. wasn't cleanedD. hasn't been cleaned【答案】D窗户已经几个星期没擦了.窗户与擦之间是被动关系6.More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent【答案】B去年十多个学生被送到国外学习医学.7.The silence of the library only by the sound of pages being turned over.A. has been brokenB. breaksC. brokeD. was broken【答案】D图书馆一片沉静,只有偶尔翻书的声音打破这种安静.8.1had to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage.A. will be repairedB. was repairedC. was being repairedD. had been repaired【答案】c我乘出租车去上班,由于我的车送到修理厂修理了.9.An official said that another new gymnasium in Beijing next year.A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed【答案】A 一个官员说另一个新的体育馆将会在明年建成.体行馆被建造.10.After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment.A. is damagedB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged【答案】D实验室失火后,很多仪器被损坏了.11.She on a special mission to Belgrade 〔贝尔格莱德〕next year.A. will be sentB. was sendingC. sendsD. sent【答案】A明年她将会被送到贝尔格莱德执行特殊任务.12.This election had many firsts and many stories that for generations.A. was tellingB. will be toldC. tellsD. was told【答案】B这个选举出现了很多个第一次,还有很多故事被传诵.13.The actual launch date of this satellite later, taking into account the situation of GIOVE-A and GIOVE-B.A. decidesB. was decidingC. will be decidedD. decided【答案】C考虑到GIOVE-A和GIOVE-B的位置,这个卫星的发射日期被推迟了.14.Reward to whoever offers the information on the lost child.A. givesB. will be givenC. was givingD. gave【答案】B悬赏奖励提供线索者.赏金和give之间是被动关系.15.Most probably life in other stars in universe.A. findsB. foundC. was being foundD. will be found【答案】D在宇宙中,其他星球上也可能会发现很多的生命迹象.三语气专项练习1.1would ask George to lend us the money if I him. (QE95-38)A. had knownB. have knownC. knewD. to have read【答案】C该句使用了虚拟语气,从主句的would ask判断,if从句谓语动词可以用一般过去时knew,表示对现在事实的虚拟.句意为“如果我熟悉乔治的话,我就让他借给我们钱了二2.If I _ you. I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was/ shall payB. am/ will payC. would be/ would payD. were/ would pay【答案】D,如果我是你,我会在英语成语和短语上多关注一些.对现在的虚拟.3.Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to【答案】B,别动那个正在睡觉的老虎,他要是醒了会咬你的.if条件句中对现在的虚拟.4.We _ delighted if the report true.A. were/ wereB. shall be/ wereC. should be/ wereD. were/ would be【答案】C.如果这个报告是真是的,那我们就会很快乐的.if条件句中对现在的虚拟.5.If I plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to【答案】Be如果我能够方案做任何我想做的事情,我想去西藏并且尽可能地旅行那个地方的大局部地区.6.today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave【答案】C.如果他能够周五到那里,他将会今天就走.省略if的条件虚拟.对将来的虚拟.7.to do the work. I should do it some other way.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I【答案】Co如果我来做这个工作,我会换一种工作方式.8.Most probably Ally won't come tomorrow. But if she I her to call you up at once.A. should come, would askB. come, would have askedC. will come, will askD. is coming, should ask【答案】A.Ally很可能明天不会回来,但是如果她回来,我会让她马上给你打 .对将来的if条件虚拟.9.If it tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain【答案】B,如果明天下雨,我们做什么呢？对将来的if条件虚拟.10.If it _________ rain, we get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should【答案】Be要是下雨了,我们会淋湿的a对将来的if条件虚拟.11.If a better material, the strength of the part would have been increased. (QE92-58)A. had been usedB. had been usingC. being usedD. using【答案】A本句考察虚拟语气.与过去事实相反的假设,从句应该用过去完成时;又由于material是use的宾语, 应用被动式.12.If you that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket. (QE94-38)A. didift hurryB. hadn't hurriedC. wouldn't hurryD. hadn't to hurry【答案】B从给出的主句看,本句为虚拟i吾气,架设过去已发生的事情,因此从句用过去完成时.13.With all this work on hand, she to the dance party last night. (QE06-11-30)A. oughtn't to goB. hadn't goneC. shouldn't have goneD. mustn't have gone【答案】C原句意思〞她手头还有这么多工作,昨晚本不应去参加舞会〞,对过去情况的虚拟用“should have done M结构.14.He abandoned a career that to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world. (QE05-11-33)A. could have ledB. would leadC. should have ledD. must lead【答案】A此题考查情态动词表示虚拟语气的用法.与过去事实相反,是could/should have done,本可能/本应该做…(但实际没这样做).由于是客观情况,不涉及是否应该,所以选择A could have done.15.If we here ten minutes earlier, we ____ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/liad caughtD. had arrived/would have caught【答案】De如果我们早10分钟到,就赶上公交车了.If条件句对过去的虚拟.16.you were busy、I wouldn't hate bothered you with my questions. (QE96-39)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. Did I have realized thatD. As I realized【答案】B此题考察的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气.条件状语从句谓语动词用had +过去分词,主句谓语动词用,should/would/could/might+have+过去分词,当省略if时,条件从句中的had提前.句意是“如果我意识到你这么忙,我就不拿我的这些问题来打搅你了〞17., I should ask them some questions. (QE97-30)A. Should they come to usB. If they come to usC. Were they come to usD. Had they come to us【答案】A此题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气的用法.从句中的助动词had. were. should等要移至主语之前.如果他们来到我们身边,我会问他们一些问题.18.Had the weather been good, the children _ out for a walk. (QE01-57)A. had goneB. could have goneC. would goD. went【答案】B,当虚拟语气中含有were. had. should. would等词时,可以省略if,把这些词放在主语之前.Should I meet her, I would icll he匚万一我见到他,我会告诉他的© Were I in your position, I would do it belter.如果我处在你的位置上,我会做的更好.Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded•如果他们准备了的话,他们应该能成功的.本句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气,因此选B.19. _ today, he would get there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves【答案】B.如果他今天走的话,他就在那里度假了.对将来的虚拟.20.We _ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost【答案】A.要不是警察,我们都已经没命了.从句对过去,主句对现在.21.He was very busy yesterday: otherwise he to the niecting. (QE93-21)A. would have comeB. would comeC. could comeD. had come【答案】A本句考察虚拟语气.“如果他不是很忙的话.昨天就去开会「',率实是他没有去开会,所以是与过去事实相反的假设, 主句应该用过去将来完成时,因此选A项would have come.22.Without your help, we so much. (QE96-33)A. didn't achieveB. would not have achievedC. will not achieveD. don't achieve【答案】B此题考察的是虚拟语气,without your help = if you had not helped us,表示与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词fflshould/would/could/might +动词原形.应选B.句意是“如果不是你帮助我们,我们就不会取得这么大的成就〞23. Something must have happened on their way here. Or they ________ by now. (QE02-47)A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. would have arrivedD. would arrive【答案】.第一句是must+have +过去分词的结构,表示对过去事实的推测.The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的,昨晚上肯定下雨了.因此我们可以推断：这是一个和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气.should +have +过去分词的结构,表示对过去动作的责备、批评.如：You should have gone over your lessons.你应当把功课复习好的.但是此句只是一个表示和过去的事实相反的虚拟句子,并没有责备的意思.本句的意思是：“路上肯定出事了.否那么,他们现在已经到了.“因此正确答案应该是C.24.But for the rain, we a nice holiday. (QE03-04-48)A. should haveB. would have hadC. would haveD. will have had【答案】B这是含蓄条件句,表示“如果不……那么我们已经……了〞,应选B.but for：如果不是由于……,要不是……o句意为：如果不是由于下雨,我们本可以好好度假.Would have done表示对过去事实的虚拟.25.But for my classmates? help, I the work in tune. (QE04-04-36)A. did not finishB. could not finishC. will not finishD. would not have finished【答案】D此句是含有含蓄条件句“but for my classmate's help〞的句子.因此要选择一个虚拟语气的句子. 由于是和过去的事实相反,因此D为正确答案.本句的意思是：“要不是同学们的帮助.我是不会按时完成任务的26. If you that late movie last night, you wouldift be so sleepy. (QE93-60)A. hadn't watchedB. haven't watchedC. wouldn't have watchedD. didn't watch【答案】A此题考察虚拟语气,假设“如果你昨晚没看那场电影〞,事实是看了,因此句意与过去事实相反,用过去完成时.27.If he __ to the teacher attentively, he the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know【答案】D0如果他认真听了课,他就会知道这个问题的答案了.错综虚拟语气,前半句对过去,后半句对现在. 28, ----1 thought you would come back tomorrow.----1 would if I ____ t o attend a meeting.A. don't haveB. didn't haveC. will not haveD. would not have【答案】Be我以为你明天才回来呢.要是不用开会,我就明天回来了.If从句对现在虚拟.29.Had you listened to the doctor, you all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been【答案】Co如果你听了医生的话,你现在就已经好了.前面对过去,后而对现在.30.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the MelindaCox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall【答案】B.如果我没有在7岁的时候迷上Melinda Cox图书馆,很难想像我现在在做什么.31.She says she d rather he tomorrow instead of today. (QE07-11-28)A. leavesB. leftC. leaveD. would leave【答案】B.考察虚拟语气,would rather后面宾语从句要用过去时,表示虚拟语气,此句描述将来32.I d you didn t touch that, if you don't mind. (QE98-45)A. ratherB. betterC. happierD. further【答案】A I d rather=I would rather：我宁愿……,后面接动词原形和从句.接从句时,从句谓语用一般过去时表示虚拟.better的类似用法时had better(do)：最好 .............. .C和D项与题意不符.33.Peter wishes that he ___law instead of literature when he was in college. (QE00-32)A. could studyB. studiedC. had studiedD. would study【答案】C.wish后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,虚拟语气中时态类似在非真实条件从句中时态的应用——时态后移.与现在的事实相反(用过去时),I wish I were you.但愿我是你多好啊！与过去的事实相反的愿望(用过去完成时),I wish he hadn,t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误,该有多好！可将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现(用过去将来时)> I wish I could be of more use in the fulure.我希望我将来有点用处°34.—Did you see her off the day before yesterday? (QE0811-39)----No, but I wish I.A. wereB. didC. hadD. would【答案】Co此题考虚拟语气.事实他前天没有去,现在是他希望前天送了那个人,与过去事实相反,用had donee 你前天有没有去送他？没有,我希望我送他了.35.1didn't go to the party, but I do wish I there. (QEO1-53)A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. will be【答案】c u wish后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气.与现在的事实相反(用过去时)：主语+wish+从句(主语+过去时…)I wish I were you ,但愿我是你多好啊！与过去的事实相反的愿望(用过去完成时):I wishe he hadn't made the big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误,该有多好！与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现(用过去将来时)1 wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我将来有点用处.36.He recommended that John with him.A. must goB. wentC. will goD. go【答案】D.他要求约翰和他一起去.Recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟.37.The doctor's advice was that the patient at once. (QE05-11-34)A. to be operatedB. being operatedC. be operatedD. operated【答案】C此题考查虚拟语气,advise, insist等动词后是接that sb. (shoud) do sth.不用加to或变为动名词,其名词形式advice, insistence后面动词形式也一样.此题又是被动形式.所以直接为be operated. 38. His mother insisted that he the coat when going out. (QE99-58)A. put onB. puts onC. to putD. putting on【答案】A insist：坚持做某事+宾语从句中的动词应该用(should) +do形式,表示虚拟.39.He asked that it done right away.A. isB. beC. shall beD. must be【答案】B,他要求这件事要立即做.Ask作为要求讲的时候,宾语从句用虚拟,表达主观愿望.40.We demand that atomic weapons.A. be prohibitedB. will be prohibitedC. are prohibitedD. ought to be prohibited【答案】A.我们要求禁止使用原子武器.Demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟.表达主观愿望.41.It is necessary that we have a good command of English at college. (QE92-57)A. mustB. have toC. shouldD. ought to【答案】.C本句考察虚拟语气：h is necessary that sb. (should) do sth.这是一个固定句型,表示“某人应当,必须作某事〞.42.1don't think it advisable tliat Tom to the job since he has no experience. (QE06-11-29)A. be assignedB. is assignedC. will be assignedD. has been assigned【答案】A "t advisable that ...................... 〞从句虚拟语气"should do〞 should可省略.43.It's desired that she to teach us at least twice a week. (QE97-29)A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. may come【答案】c此题考查的是虚拟语气的用法.在suggest, ask. decide, desire等词表示建议,请求或命令的意思时, 其后所跟的从句形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略.她被要求一周叫我们两次课.44.It is highly desirable that a new president ____ for this university. (QE97-52)A. is appointedB. will be appointedC. be appointedD. has been appointed【答案】c此题考察的是主语从句的虚拟语气.其形式为:“It is +引起虚拟的形容词或过去分词+ that主语从句,谓语动词用动词原形或should + 动词原形,这样的形容词还有:advisable, appropriate, insistent, vital, preferable,essential 等.句意是“强烈希望这个大学有个新的校长被任命45.It was proposed that the matter discussed at the next meeting.A. would beB. will beC. wasD. be【答案】D.有人提议说这个问题下次会议的时候再讨论.It is+形容词(或过去分词)+that....的主语从句中, 表示要求,建议,提议,命令,请求等,从句的谓语用“should (可省略)+原形动词(或完成式)构成〞.46.Her suggestion that everybody was not appreciated. (QE01-47)A. sing a songB. sang a songC. sung a songD. singing a song【答案】Ao本句测试虚拟语•气在同位从句中的用法.在suggestion, proposal, request, order等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,用(should )+动词原形,表示虚拟,should常常省略.又如：My suggestion is Ihal wc (should) send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他的小组.47.Tlie generals coimnand was that the soldiers their fort and carry out more important tasks. (QE02-48)A. would leaveB. leaveC. leftD. have left【答案】B0本句测试虚拟语气在表语从句的用法.suggestion, proposal, request, order等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,用"(should)+动词原形,表示虚拟,should常常省略°又如：My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他小组48.My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting to discuss the matter. (QE07-04-23)A. should holdB. must be heldC. would be heldD. be held【答案】D此题考查的是虚拟语气.关键词在suggestion. suggest有关的形式都要与虚拟语气挂钩.会议是“被举行“,故用被动.49.My idea is that we the challenge.A. ought acceptB. will acceptC. acceptD. are accepted【答案】c.我的想法是我们应该接受挑战.表示建议,要求,提议,命令,请求等意思有关的同位语从句和表语从句中,从句谓语用“should (可省略)+原形动词〞,50.Your advice that she till next week is reasonable.A. will waitB. is going to waitC. waitsD. wait【答案】D.你的建议,她应该等到下周,是合理的.51.It's high tmie we sometlimg to stop traffic accident. (QE96-43)Ado B will do C. did D must do【答案】C It is high/about time引导的句子中要求使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式.句意是“我们该做些什么去停止交通事故〞52.If only I how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew【答案】九要是我能像你一样知道如何操作这个电子计算机就好了.固定句型虚拟.53.Lets finish our homework in a few seconds; it's time we. (QE04-11-43)A. played footballB. will play footballC. play footballD. are playing football【答案】A本句考查It is time that从句(谓语动词用过去时表示虚拟).54.He talks as if he __ everything in the world. (QE98-27)A. knowsB. knewC. had knownD. would have known【答案】B as if "似乎,好似〞引导的从句表虚拟,与现在事实相反,从句中的动词用一般过去时表示虚拟, 应选B.句意为：他讲起话来好似知道世界上所有的事一样.55.Written applications should be sent to us in case some problems with the electric version. (QE02-59)A. there will beB. there isC. there beD. there was【答案】c.in case引导的从句要用虚拟语气,should +原形动词,should可以省略.综合练习1.Fm sorry I couldn't get in touch with him before he left, I _____ him earlier. (QE00-26)A. had a telephoneB. have phonedC. should have phonedD. should be phoned【答案】C」should (ought to) +have+过去分词：表示对过去动作的责备、批评.You should have gone over your lessons.你们应把功课复习好.You shouldn't have watched TV last night.你们昨天晚上不应该看电视.2.Don't you think it is time you smoking? (QE99-31)A. give upB. gave upC. would give upD. should give up【答案】B It is time sb did sth：该是做某事的时候了,固定用法,句中的动词使用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示.3.1would have joined him in a picnic, but I his company. (QE04-11-42)A. will not likeB. don t likeC. had not likedD. might not like【答案】B此题的题干是一个表示虚拟的句子,但是后面的句子表示真实语气的.因此正确答案为瓦本句的意思是：“我本来想参加他的野餐的,但是我不喜欢他的伙伴们4.1wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car. (QE98-54)A. spokeB. will speakC. was going to speakD. had spoken【答案】D 句中before后而的动作时过去时态,说明已经发生了,故B错：因“我希望(I wish〞’发生的动作应该发生在before从句中的动作之前,所以选过去完成时态,故D正确.“wish+宾语从句〞表示与过去事实的虚拟：sb wish that - had done,表示“应该发生而实际没有发生的动作5. __ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. (QE04-04-32)A. If he tookB. If he should takeC. Were he to takeD. Had he taken【答案】D此句测试虚拟语气的用法.此句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟句,if省略,句子倒装.因此D最符合题意.本句的意思是：“如果他听了朋友们的劝告,他的生意就不会这么损失沉重」6.It's vital that enough money collected to get the project started. (QE04-11 -24)A. isB. be C must be D. can be【答案】B此题考查虚拟语气的用法.形容词vital后而连接主语从句的时候要虚拟语气should-动词原形.因此B为正确答案.7.1am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ____ next month for a dinner. (QE02-46)A. comeB. would comeC. cameD. have come【答案】Co would rather +句子(过去时)(虚拟语气)：I d rather you didn't tell anyone what I said.你最好别告诉任何人我所说的话.I'd rather you came with me.你还是和我一起来吧.8.1believe he __ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time. (QE01-58)A. would have hadB. could have hadC. should have hadD. must have had【答案】D 主语+musl+have+过去分词,表示对过去事实的推测.The road is wet. It must have rained last night. 路是湿的,昨晚肯定卜雨了.I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep,我没有听见玲响,我肯定是睡着了.9.It's urgent that a meeting before the final decision is made. (QE03-04-25)A. will be arrangedB. must be arrangedC. be arrangedD. would be arranged【答案】c It is (was)+adj形容词/过去分词+ that……结构中形容词后的主语从句用虚拟语气表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、迫切、重要等：should可省略.常用的形容词由natural, appropriale, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable 等.10.You have stayed at home for two days. It's time you for a walk.(QE0811-41)A. go outB. went outC. will go outD. would go out【答案】B.虚拟语气.固定句型It' s time【hal+过去式.他说你在家呆了两天了,该是你出去散步了.11.Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language? (QE95-59)A. spokeB. speakC. had spokenD. will speak【答案】A do you think是主句,后面的局部是宾语从句,而宾语从句是一个包含if条件状语从句的复合句；there would be判断,if从句中可以用一般过去时spoke,表示现在事实的虚拟.句意为；你如果认为人们都说同样的语言,世界上就会少些冲突吗？12.The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ____ a n operation right away so as to save his life. (QE98-28)A. hadB. would haveC. haveD. was going to have【答案】c advise后而的宾语从句中要求使用虚拟语气,动词用(should) +d.形式.13.Mary said to me. Had I seen your bag, I it to you/' (QE04-04-45)A. will returnB. must returnC. could returnD. would have returned【答案】D此句测试虚拟语气的用法.由于题干中有句话had I seen your bag,表示和过去的事实相反的句子,if省略,因此D为正确答案.本句的意思是：玛丽对我说：如果我看见了你的书包,我会还给你的.14.Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth well. (QE04-11-32)A. would not growB. will not growC. had not grownD. would not be grown。