英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第一部分

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大学英语四级高频词汇表精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级高频词汇表accuse vt.指控，指责axquaintance n.认识，了解；熟人administrative a.管理的，行政的；执行的，实施的，施政的advanced a.先进的，高级的；后阶段的advisable a.明智的，适当的allowance n.津贴，补贴，零用钱；折价，折扣ambassador n.大使，使节，派驻国际组织的代表ambition n.雄心，野心applicable适当的，可应用的|arise vi.出现；起源于；起身artificial a人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assure vt.使确信使放心确保bare a.赤裸的，光秃的；勉强的 v.露出，暴露barrel n.桶；筒，枪（或炮）vi.快速移动battery n. 炮组；电池（组）；一系列，一套best-seller n.畅销书bild vt.命令，吩咐；祝，表示 v./n.喊价，出价，投标 n.企图，努力blank n.空白(表格) a.空（白）的；茫然的，无表情的`bloodshed n.（战争等的）流血，杀戮bother vt.打扰；使不安 vi.担心,烦恼 n.烦恼；麻烦bound a.受约束的，有义务的v.给……划界限制,束缚 n.（常pl.）界限，限制bound vi./n.踊跃报名 vi.弹回，反跃broaden v.放宽，加固，（使）扩大characteristic a.特有的，典型的 n.特征，特点comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻component n.（组）成（部）分，部件 a.组成的concede vi.让步，认输 vt.承认失败；让予，允许confident a.确信的，自信的~congratulate vt.祝贺，向……道喜content n.含量;内容(pl/)所含之物; (pl.)目录cooperate vi.合作,协作corresponding a.相应的,符合的,一致的crush vt.压碎,碾碎,弄皱;镇压,压垮deception n.欺骗；诡计，骗局deed n.行为,事迹;契约,证书deliberate v.仔细考虑 a.深思熟虑的；故意的delightful a.令人快乐的，高兴的diplomatic a.外交的；策略的，有手腕的^distinctive a.特殊的，有特色的，区别性的dropout n.中途辍学者；遁世者；（电子设备运作时）短时间信号缺失emit v.散发，发射engagement n.约会；订婚，婚约excellence n.优秀，卓越，[常~s]优点，美德except prep.除……外. Conj.除了;要不是,只是exclaim v.呼喊，惊叫，大声说extension n. 延长扩大；电话分机；伸展fame n.（好）名声，名望，声誉flexibility n.灵活性，机动车辆性，柔韧性>fomer a.以前的，在前的 n.前者fresh a.新（近）的，新到的；新鲜的；（水等）淡的fruitful a.多产的；富有成就的，有作用的frustrate vt.使灰心；失败，阻挠fulfil(l) vt.满足，使满意；履行，实现，完成functional a.为实用而设计的，实用的；正常运转的；有功用的，有用途的grasp vt./n.抓紧；理解，领会guilty a.内疚的；有罪的iceberg n.冰山，浮在海洋上的冰块iedle a.空闲的；无效的 vi.懒散（的），无所事事（的） vt.虚度（光阴）!inquiry n.打听，询问；调查leak v.（使）漏，（使）渗出；泄露，走漏load vt.装（载）；大量给予vi.装货 n.装载（量）；负荷（量）logo n.(pl. logos)标识lonely a.(（人）孤独的，寂寞的；（地方）荒凉的；人迹稀少的loosen vt.解开，放松；松驰mobile a.运动的，可动的；机动的，多变的 n.移动电话modest a.谦虚的；适中的；羞怯的；（女人）正经的negotiate vt.顺利通过.协商，谈判桌，成功越过numerous a.众多的，许多的》obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍optional a.可以任选的，非强制的overall a.综合的，总体的；全部的确 ad.总的来说 n.长罩衫，(pl.)工装裢owing a.应付的，未付的perceive vt.感觉，感知，理解postpone vt.推迟，延期precaution n.预防，警惕prevail vi.浒盛行；获胜，占优势；说服，劝说，诱使proportion n.比例；部分；均衡，相称propose v.提议，提出；提名，推荐；打算求婚|provided conj.假如，若是pure a.纯洁的，纯净的；抽象的；完全的，十足的ouantity n.量，数量ready a.准备好的；乐意的；快要……的;现在的;迅速的relation n.关系,关联;亲戚render vt.给予,提供;使得,致使;翻译restrain vt.抑制,遏制;阻止,控制rush v.催促;向……猛冲击波n.冲，奔；匆忙；繁忙separate v.(（使）分离，（使）分开 a.分离的；个别的skim v.撇（去）；掠过，擦过；浏览，略读#spare a.多余的；备用的 vt.省出substitute n.代用品，代替者Vt.代替，代以，替代supreme n.最高的，至上的；最重要的；极度的swallow v./n.吞，咽喉 vt.轻信；忍住，使不流露tame a.驯服的；沉闷的，乏味的 vt.制服；驯化，驯服tear v.撕，扯，撕裂，扯破tender a.温柔的，温和的，仁慈的；疼痛的tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的；紧张的确 v.（使）拉紧，（使）绷紧巴巴 n.（动词的）时态tight a.紧身的，紧贴的；紧的，牢固的；（经费、时间等）紧的确 ad.紧紧地，牢牢地tolerate vt.容忍；容许，承认~trace vt.查出，找到；追溯，探索；描摹 n.痕迹，踪迹；微量，少许track v.跟踪，追踪 n.小路；轨道，跑道；（pl.）足迹，车辙，踪迹trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.诱捕，使落入圈套trick vt./n.欺诈，哄骗 n.戏法；把戏；诀窍vain a.徒劳的，无效的，不成功的；自负的，爱虚荣的vary v.变化，（使）不同，呈差异weaken v.（使），变弱，（使（减弱worthy a.有价值的；可尊敬的，值得……的,配得上的secure a.安全的，可靠的 vt.得到，获得；使安全source n.,源（泉），发源地；来源，出处￥stuff n.原料，材料，东西南北 vt.填满，塞满；让……吃饱symbol n.象征；符号，标志throw n.投，扔，抛urgent a.急迫的，紧要的abstract a./n.抽象（派）的（作品；摘要 vt.写出（书中的）摘要；（使）抽象（化）提取acceptable n.可接受的activity n.活跃，活力；（常pl.）活动adjust vt调节，改变……以适应amuse vt.逗乐，逗笑，给……提供娱乐（或消遣）arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒.assit n.协助，帮助bargain n.协议，交易；物价商品。

四级高频词汇+例句(免费)

高频词汇1.alter ['ɔ:ltə] v. 改变，改动，变更I think we shall have to alter our plan. 我想我们必须修改我们的计划。

2.burst [bə:st] vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂The storm burst and we all got wet.暴风雨突然袭来，我们都淋湿了。

3.dispose [dis'pəuz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)I can dispose of all his arguments easily.我能轻而易举地驳倒他所有的论点。

4.blast ['baiəu,blæst] n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉No one was hurt in the blast early this morning. 早上的这次爆炸事件所幸没有人员伤亡。

5.consume [kən'sju:m] v. 消耗，耗尽But can people consume too much folic acid? 但人们真能服用如此多的维生素B吗？6.split [split] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开The wood must be split up for fuel. 必须把这块木头劈开作燃料。

7.spit [spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃It is illegal to spit on a sidewalk. 在人行道上吐痰是违法的。

8.spill [spil] v. 溢出，溅出，倒出And this year the oil spill has added its own complications.同时今年的漏油事故使自身情况愈加复杂。

9.slip [slip] v. 滑动，滑落；忽略I let the day slip away without doing anything at all.那一天我什么事情也没做，就让日子白白溜过去了。

(完整版)大学英语四级高频词汇表

大学英语四级高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered. 这些衣服太大，得修改。

2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。

（搭配）a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。

4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。

They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路。

5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多。

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。

7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡，溅了我一书。

9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了。

2024年大学英语四级高频词汇表

大学英语四级高频词汇表备注：请同学们自己下载打印,每七天记忆５0个单词及他们的例句.为了督促大家打好英语学习的基础―词汇,请大家按时学习,并在任务布置后一周有qｕiz作为检查，成绩作为平时成绩的一部分.第三周:3月19日---3月25日,词汇１－５0ﻫ第四周:3月２6日---4月１日词汇51-100ﻫ１．alteｒv.变化,改动,变更(例)Thｅsｅclothｅsaｒetoｏｌarｇe;ｔｈeymｕsｔｂeａltｅｒed.ﻫ这些衣服太大,得修改.ﻫ2.ｂurstvi.,ｎ.忽然发生，爆裂例）Thｅyburstoutlaughｉng．他们忽然大笑起来.搭配)abursto ｆlａughｔｅｒ突发的笑声3．disposevｉ．除掉；处置;处理;处理(oｆ)ﻫ(例)Wehａvetodisｐｏseoｆthispilｅofoｌdpａpersａｎdmagazｉｎｅs.我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉ﻫ(例)Maｎproposes.Goddisposｅs.谋事在人,成事在天．4.bｌastn.爆炸;气流ｖｉ.炸,炸掉(例)Ｔｈｅblaｓtfrｏmthebｏmｂbleｗｏutａlltｈewiｎdｏｗs ｉntheaｒｅa.炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户．ﻫ（例)Theｙ'ｖeblasteｄawaythｅｒocｋtobuｉlｄｔhｅneｗroad．ﻫ他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路．ﻫ5.coｎsuｍeｖ.消耗,耗尽ﻫ(例)Hisoｌdcaｒconsumedmuｃhｇasoline．他的旧汽车耗油诸多.ﻫ6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的ﻫ（例)Wespｌitthewoodiｎtolonｇｔhinｐieceｓ.我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.ﻫ7.ｓpiｔv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃（例)Heｓpａtiｎtotheｒiver.他把痰吐到河里8．spｉlｌv．溢出,溅出,倒出ﻫ(例)Isｐilｔｔheｃｏｆfeｅ－itspiｌｔalloverｍｙbook.ﻫ我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书．ﻫ9．slipv.滑动,滑落;忽视(例）Sheｓｌippedoｎthｅwetflooranｄfell．她滑倒在湿地板上了．10.ｓlidev．滑动,滑落n．滑动；滑面;幻灯片ﻫ(例）Sheｆｅｌｌoverandslidacrｏｓstheshiｎyｆloor.ﻫ她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.ﻫ(例)havｅasliｄｅｏntｈeiｃｅ在冰上滑行ﻫ１1.bactｅrian.细菌ﻫ1２．brｅeｄn.种，品种v.繁殖,产仔ﻫ(例)Theislａnｄｅr ｓaｒeａstrongｂreeｄoｆpeoｐｌe.ﻫ这些岛上的居民是一个体格强壮的人.(例)Someanimaｌｓwillｎotbreedincａｇes.ﻫ有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13．buｄgｅtn.预算ｖ.编预算,作安排ﻫ(搭配)ａgoveｒnmentbudget政府预算(例）Wｅshoulｄlearnｈowｔosavｅmoneybybudgetiｎg．我们应当通过安排开支而节约钱１4．caｎｄｉdaten.候选人(例)Heofferｓｈimselfasaｃａndｉdateｆoｒｔhecｈairman.他自荐为主席候选人．ﻫ15.campusn.校园ﻫ（搭配)在校园中ｏｎcaｍｐus16.lｉbeｒａlａ．慷慨的；丰富的；自由的ﻫ(例)ﻫ1７．tranｓformv.转变,变革;变换(例）Ｓheｔｒansｆorｍｅｄtheroomｂypaintingit．她油漆了房间使它为之一新.１8．trａnsｍitv.传输,播送;传递(例)ＴheWoｒldCupfinａliｓbeｉngｔｒａnｓｍitｔeｄｌiveto ｏveｒfifｔycouｎｔrｉes.世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.tranｓｐlaｎtｖ.移植ﻫ(例)Tｈedｏctoｒsuｃceedediｎtrａnsplantiｎgaｋiｄneyfromonetwｉnｔoanothｅr.医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.２0．tranｓportvｔ.运输,运输n.运输,运输工具（例)Thｅgooｄｓwerｅtrａnｓporteｄｂyｔraｉｎ.货物是用火车运来的.ﻫ２1.sｈiftv.转移；转动;转变(例）Tｈewｉnｄshiｆtｅｄtothenorth．风转向北吹.ﻫ(例）ShallIshifｔtｈeｃｈａirs我把椅子移动一下好吗22.varyv.变化，变化；使多样化（例)Ｔheｗeathｅrｖariｅｓｆromｄaｙｔodaｙ.天气一天天变化.23．ｖａnisｈvi.消亡，不见(例)Ithｏughtitwouldrain,ｂutthecｌｏudｓhavevａｎishedａndｉｔ'safinｅｄay.我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24．swallowv．吞下,咽下n．燕子(例)Sｈeswaｌlｏwedsｏｍemｉlk.她咽下几口牛奶．ﻫ25.suspiｃionn.怀疑，疑心ﻫ(例)Susｐiciｏncｒｅｐtinｔoｈｉsmiｎｄ.不由得他不产生怀疑．（搭配)ａbｏvｅsuspiｃioｎ无可置疑ﻫundersｕspicion受到怀疑ﻫ2６.suｓpｉciousａ.怀疑的,可疑的(例)Iａmｓuｓpicｉｏｕsoftｈatwoman.我很怀疑那位妇女.27.mi ｌｄａ.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)Theweａtherｉｓmildｔoday;ｉtiｓneitｈｅrhotnｏrｃold.今日天气很温暖,不冷也不热．２８.tｅnｄerａ.温柔的;脆弱的(例)ａteｎdermoｔher慈母ａteｎdereｘprｅssioｎonheｒｆaceﻫ她脸上温柔的表情ｔeｎderflowers柔弱的花朵ﻫ29.nuisａncｅn.讨厌（的人或事物）ﻫ(例)Whaｔaｎuiｓaｎce!Ｉ'ｖefｏｒgｏｔｔenmyticket.ﻫ真讨厌,我忘掉带票了．30．ｉnsiｇｎificantａ.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的（例）ｉn-无+sｉgｎiｆｉｃanｔ故意义的，意义深长的-－〉无关紧要的;无用的31．aｃｃｅlｅrａtevt．加速,促进（例）Noｏneｋnowsｈowｔｏacｃeｌerａtetheraｔeofｇｒowth.没人懂得怎样提升生长率.ﻫ32.absｏlutea.绝正确，无条件的;完全的ﻫ(例)Yoｕａreａnaｂｓｏluｔeｆool!你是个十足的傻瓜!ﻫ3３．bｏundａryn.分界限,边界ﻫ(例）这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界限.34．brakｅn．刹车,制动器v．刹住(车)(例)Hｉｓｂraｋesfaｉledｏnａsteeｐhill.他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.ﻫ3５.caｔａｌoｇn.目录(册)v.编目ﻫ(例）Itiｓtｈecat ａlｏgｏfａllｔｈebooksiｎtｈelｉbｒary.这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.ﻫ３６.vaｇueａ.含糊的,不明确的(例）avａgｕeidea含糊的想法（例)HeｗasaliｔtｌevaｇuewheｎIaskｅdwhａｔｈadｈappeｎeｄ.ﻫ我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.ﻫ３7.vainｎ.徒劳,白费(例)Aｌlourｗorkwasinvaｉn.我们所有的工作都白费了.ﻫ3８.ｅx ｔinｃta.绝灭的,熄灭的ﻫ(例)Ｓoｍeoｆthespecｉeｓｏｆbｉrdｓａｒｅextinｃt.有几个鸟类已经绝种了.ﻫ39.exｔｒａｏｒｄｉnａｒyａ.不日常的,尤其的,非凡的（例)Wｈatanextｒaorｄinaｒyidea!多么离奇的想法!4０．eｘtｒemea.极度的,极端的ｎ.极端,过度41.ａgentn.代理人，代理商;动因,原因（例)Mｙageｎthaspowertosｉgnmynaｍe．我的代理人有权代我签字.(例)Ｒaiｎaｎdsunaｒeｔｈeaｇentswhiｃhｈelppｌantstogrow.ﻫ雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的原因．４2.aｌcｏｈoｌn.含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)Ｉnｅvertoｕchalcohｏl.我从不饮酒．４3.apｐeaｌｎ./vi.呼吁,央求ﻫ(例)Tｈegovｅｒnｍentiｓappeａliｎgtoeveryonetosavｅwateｒ．ﻫ政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.aｐprｅciaｔevt.感激，赏识,观赏(例)Iａppreｃｉateyoｕrｈelp.我感激你的协助.(例)Doｙｏuapprｅcｉatｅgoodｗine你会鉴赏好酒吗４5.appｒovev．赞成,同意,同意ﻫ(例）Iｄon＇ｔapｐroveofsｍoｋing.我不赞成抽烟．(例)Mypａrenｔsdon'taｐpｒovｅofmｅsmｏkiｎgcｉｇaretteｓ.ﻫ我的父母不准许我吸烟.ﻫ46．ｓtｉmulaｔevｔ．刺激，激励ﻫ(例)Prａiseａｌｗaysstimｕｌateｓhｉmtomakeｇｒeatｅrｅff ｏrtｓ．表扬能激励他愈加努力.ﻫ47.ａcquirevt．取得,取得;学到（例)ＳhｅacｑuiredaknｏwlｅdgeｏftheＥnｇlisｈbycarefｕl ｓtuｄy.ﻫ她仔细学习而精通英语.ﻫ４8.accompｌishｖt.完成,抵达;实行ﻫ(例)Iaccompｌiｓｈｅｄｔwｏhｏurs'ｗorkｂefｏｒedinneｒ．我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.ﻫ(例）toaｃcoｍplisｈａpuｒpo ｓe达成目标49.ｎeｔworkn.网状物；广播网，电视网;网络（例)ａnｅｔｗｏrkofraiｌrｏads铁路网ﻫ50.ｔｉｄeｎ．潮汐;时尚（例)Ｔhｅtiｄeｉsdowｎ．潮退了.ﻫ(搭配)sｗiｍ/ｇoｗiｔhwｉthｔhetiｄe顺应时尚,随波逐流51．ｔidyａ．整洁的,整洁的（例）Wｈatａtiｄyroom！多么整洁的房间呀!ﻫ５２．ｔracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹,踪迹ﻫ(例)Ｔheｙtrａcedthecriｍinａｌｔoahousｅinthｅciｔy.ﻫ他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.ﻫ(例）Theｙｓearcｈedthebuildingｂutdidｎotfｉndanytraceoftｈecriｍiｎal.他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发觉罪犯的一点踪迹.ﻫ53．ｔortｕｒeｎ．/ｖt．拷打,折磨（例)Sｈｅdiedｕndertortuｒe.她受严刑拷打致死.ﻫ５４.waｎdervi．漫游,闲逛（例)Thecｈilｄrenwandeｒｅｄinthｅwoodｓ．孩子们在森林里漫步．5５.waxn.蜡(例)Candｌｅsaremａdefｒomwax.蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weａveｖ．织,编(例)Iwoveamat.我编了一张席子．57.preservev.保护,保存,保持，维持(例)TheTｏwnＣouncilspentaｌoｔｏfmoneyｔｏpreｓervetheｏldｃastlｅ．市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.（例）Youcaｎｐreserｖemeatｏrfｉshinｓalt.你能够用盐保存肉或鱼．（例)Itｉｓoneｏfthedutiesｏｆthepoｌicetopｒesｅrvepｕbｌiｃoｒder.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.ﻫ61.abｕsev．滥用，虐待;谩骂ﻫ(例)Ｈeｗａschargeｄofaｂusiｎgaprivileｇe.他因滥用特权而被起诉.62.aｃademica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)Thequeｓtionispurelｙacaｄｅｍic.这是一个纯学术性的问题．63.acａｄeｍｙn．(高等）专科院校;学会（例）anａｃademyofmｕsic音乐学院ﻫ（例)AcadｅmyAwaｒd金像奖64.batteryn.电池(组）ﻫ（例)Ourbuswｏn＇tｓtartｂecauｓetｈｅbatterｙiｓfｌat．我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了. 6５．bａrriｅrn.障碍；棚栏ﻫ(例)Thepolicepｕtabarｒieraｃros ｓtｈeroaｄ.警察设了路障.6６.caｒｇon.(船,飞机等装载的)货ﻫ(例)WesaiｌedfroｍPerｔhｗithacargｏｏfｒawioｎ.我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.6７.ｃareerｎ．生涯,职业(例）Ｍｙgrａnｄfａtｈeｒwasacareertｅacher;it'stｈeonlyjo ｂhe＇deveｒdoｎe．我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作．68.ｖesｓｅｌｎ．船舶；容器,器皿;血管（例）Thｅreｗｅremanyｖesselsintｈeｈａrｂｏrｔoday．今日港口有许多船只.ﻫ(例)Apotisavｅssｅlforhoｌdingfooｄ.锅是盛食物的器皿.ﻫ69.ｖertｉｃala.垂直的(例)Wａllｓareｕsuａllyvｅrtｉｃａl.墙一般是垂直的.7０.ｏbligev.迫使,责成;使感激(例)Thepｏliｃｅobligedｈiｍtｏleaｖe.警方强迫他离开．71.ｏｂsｃurea.阴暗,含糊ﻫ(例)Isｔhemeａninｇstillobscuretｏyｏu你以为意思仍然不清楚吗72.extｅnｔｎ.程度,范围，大小，程度(例)Iaｇｒeeｗiｔｈyoｕｔｏsomｅexｔenｔ．我部分地同意你．（例)Whaｔistheｅxｔeｎtoｆyourgarden你的花园有多大7３.ｅxteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的，外表的(例)Paiｎttｈeｅxｅriorwaｌlsoｆthｅhｏuse.给房子的外墙刷漆.ﻫ74.extｅrnａla.外部的,外表的,外面的(例）Eｘterｎａlcａｕsesbecomｅoperatｉveｔhrｏughinｔｅr ｎａlcaｕｓes.外因通过内因而起作用.ﻫ75.ｐetroｌn.汽油ﻫ７6．petｒoleｕmn.石油ﻫ7７.dｅｌaｙvt．/n.推迟,延误,耽搁ﻫ（例)Ｔhｅlｅｔｔerwasdelａyｅdthreｅｄａysbyｔhｅtrａina ｃcidｅnｔ.这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.ﻫ７8.decayvｉ.腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugaｒcandecaｙｔhｅteｅth．糖能蛀蚀牙．ﻫ７９.ｄecｅｎｔa.像样的,体面的(例）aｄeｃｅnｔhousｅ一所像样的房子８0.routｅn.路;路线；航线ﻫ(例）Weｃamｅbyalonｇeｒrouteｔhanusual.我们走了一条比一般要长的路来的.8１.ｒｕiｎｖ.毁坏,破坏n．毁灭，[ｐｌ．]废墟(例)Shepｏuｒedwａｔｅralｌｏvｅrmypaintｉng，andruｉnedit.她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.ﻫ(例)Wｅsawthｅrｕiｎｓoｆtｈechurch．我们看见了这座教堂的废墟．ﻫ8２．sakeｎ．缘故,理由ﻫ(例)Ｎeverdowroｎgｆｏrthesakeｏfmoney．绝不要为金钱而做坏事.ﻫ（搭配)ｆoｒthesａkｅof为了…好处；为…着想，为了…缘故ﻫ８3.sateｌliｔｅn.卫星ﻫ(例)Ｔheyｒecｅivｅtelｅv ｉsionpｉcturesbysａｔelliｔe.他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.ﻫ８4.scａlen.大小,规模；等级;刻度ﻫ（例)Ｔheyarepｒｅpaｒiｎｇｆoｒｗarｏnａlaｒｇｅsｃale．他们正在大规模地备战．ﻫ85.tｅmpleｎ．庙宇86．tｅdioｕｓａ.乏味道,单调的，ﻫ(例)Theｗoｒkistｅdious.这工作令人厌倦.８7．ｔｅndｖｉ.易于，趋向ﻫ(例)Peoｐleuｎdersｔrｅｓstｅndtoexｐresstheｉrｆullｒanｇeofpotｅntial.处在压力下的人轻易发挥自己所有的潜力.88.tendｅncｙｎ.趋向,趋势ﻫ(例）Prｉｃesconｔinｕetｏshowanupｗaｒdtendｅnｃy.物价呈连续上升趋势．8９.uｌtｉmａtea.最大的，最后的ｎ.极端（例)Wｈat＇syｏurｕltimaｔeoｂjectivｅ你的最后目标是什么ﻫ90．undｅrgov.经历,遭受(例)ﻫ9１.abundａnta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraqisabuｎｄａntiｎpeｔroｌeumｄeｐoｓits.伊拉克石油储量丰富.ﻫ92．adopｔv.收养；采取;采纳（例)Theｙａdopｔedouｒmｅtｈｏds.他们采取了我们的措施.9３．adaptvi.适应,适合;改编，改写ｖｔ．使适应ﻫ(例）Ｓｈeａdapteｄherselfquiｃklｙtotｈenewcliｍａte.她很快就适应了这种新气候.94．bachelｏrn.学士,学士学位；单身汉（例)Hereｍａinedabacｈelｏｒallhislife．他终生未娶.ﻫ(例)AreyｏuaBａcheｌoｒoｆArtｓ你是文学学士吗９5.caｓuａla．偶然的,恰巧的;暂时的;非正式的ﻫ(例）96．tｒaｐn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉（例）Ｔhepoｌiceseｔatraptocaｔcｈｔhethief.警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套.ﻫ（例）Ｔheywｅretraｐpｅdinthebｕｒnｉｎｇhotel．他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里．97.ｖacanta．空的,未占用的ﻫ(例)Ｉfthatｒooｍisｖacaｎt,weca ｎｐrａcticeｔherｅ.假如那个房间空着,我们能够在那练习.ﻫ98.vacuｕmｎ.真空,真空吸尘器(例）Hiswife'sｄｅatｈleftｈimavａcuuｍinｈiｓlife.他妻子的逝世使他的生活变得空虚.９9.orala.口头的,口述的,口的（例)Ｈewiｌltakeanoralexamｉnatｉoｎ.他将接收口试.1０0．opticsn．（单,复数同形）光学ﻫ（例)TｈeoptiｃｔheorｙorigｉnaｔeｄwｉthEinsteiｎ.光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的.1０ａnn.器官,风琴(例）Thｅhearｔisａvitalorgan．心脏是维持生命必须的器官. (例)Heｐlaystheorｇaninchurｃｈ.他在教堂弹奏风琴.。

四级高频词汇附音标配例句

四级词汇高频词汇400词背完直接上考场四级词汇高频词汇1-10[ə'kɔːdɪŋ]ad.依照They do everything according to Hoyle.他们一切都按照规定办理。

['ɔːθə]n.著作家,作者After the play they called for the author to show himself.剧终之后他们请求编剧和大家见面。

[reɪt]n.速度;比率;价格v.给…定级At any rate the task must be fulfilled.无论如何，任务总得完成。

[ɪm'pruːv]v.变得更好;改善A good telephone voice can do much to improve the temperof irate callers.电话中悦耳的声音可以大大消减通话人的怒气。

[rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp]n.关系,关联A note of discord crept into their relationship.他们的关系出现了裂痕。

[ə'vɔɪd]vt.避免,躲开;撤销All the children were evacuated from London during the war to avoid the bombing.为了躲避轰炸，战争中所有孩子都从伦敦撤了出来。

['laɪkli]a.可能的;适合的ad.可能A police officer who takes to crime is likely to be more successful at it than most.The gamekeeper turned poacher has everything going for him.一个警官去犯罪要比大多数人更容易得手，就像猎场看守人去偷猎，真是再容易不过的事。

[tend]v.易于;趋向,倾向;照管,照料Arthur's books tend to poverty.亚瑟的书趋于单调乏味。

英语四级词汇总结

英语四级词汇总结第一章大学英语四级高频词汇D A Y1nuisance 令人讨厌的东西,讨厌的人offensive 冒犯的; 攻击性的进攻transmission 播送;传送;传染melt (使)融化;(使)消散scratch 抓;刮擦抓;搔;抓痕halt 停住,暂停formal 正式的;形式上的glimpse 一瞥sketch 草图;梗概;素描,速写绘…的略图;概述consent 同意(to)同意legal 法律(上)的;合法的tension 紧张;绷紧;张力climate 气候;风气superb 极好的,高质量的wit 风趣; 智力,才智riot 暴乱;极度丰富聚众闹事absorb 吸收;使全神贯注squeeze 挤,挤出;压榨;捏,握挤入拮据dislike 不喜爱resent 对…表示忿恨prohibit 禁止elastic 橡皮圈有弹性的; 灵活的ally 同盟者;支持者(使)联合stir 搅拌;使微动;打动,产生骚乱conquer 征服;破除penalty 处罚,罚金scatter 撒;使散开消散diagram 图解,简图,图标helpful 有益的;给予帮助的presumably 大概supplement 增补(物); 增刊补充vertical 垂直的nasty 令人讨厌的;难弄的;严重的;下流的motel 汽车旅馆manufacture 制造制造品residential 居住的, 住宅的; 寄宿的transportation 运输mere 仅仅的;纯粹的spite 恶意,怨恨mess 凌乱状态;困境弄糟anyhow 无论如何;随随便便地greedy 嘴馋的;贪婪的;渴望的media 新闻媒介selection 选择magnificent 宏伟的; 豪华的; 极好的dominate 支配;耸立于origin 起源;出身argument 争论;论据;说理versus 以…为对手;与…相对client 委托人, 顾客tender 嫩的;疼痛的;温柔的提出;投标投标desirable 值得想望的;可取的define 给…下定义;限定bid 企图;投标喊价, 投标出(价);祝;命令farewell 告别, 欢送会nurture 养育, 培育instant 即刻的;紧急的;速溶的瞬间fierce 凶猛的;狂热的;猛烈的mankind 人类sexual 性的;性别的female 雌的, 女(性)的女子sociology 社会学dismiss 不再考虑; 解雇; 解散; 驳回advertisement/ad 广告;宣传target 目标, 靶子瞄准agency 代理行;专业行政部门appropriate 适当的私占;拨出(款项等)供专用attractive 有吸引力的medium 中等的, 适中的媒介; 新闻媒介;手段impress 给…以深刻的印象;压印image 形象; 印象; 图象;形象的描述vehicle 交通工具;传播媒介channel 频道;渠道;沟渠;海峡segment 部分, 片段;瓣available 现成可使用的; 可得到的sheer 完全的; 陡峭的;极薄的陡峭地急转向expose 暴露;使处于…作用之下; 揭露digital 数字的device 装置;策略commercial 商业的;商品化的商业广告network 网状物;广播网;网络choke (使)窒息, 呛;塞满gas 气体;煤气;毒气用毒气毒;给(汽车)加油preceding 前面的precision 精确(性)classical 古典的, 经典的host 主人;节目主持人;许多Terminal 晚期的;末端的终点;终端, 接线端cable 揽绳; 电缆; 电报给发电报annual 每年的年报; 一年生的植物revenue 收入;税收delivery 投递;分娩;演讲brilliant 灿烂的;卓越的bump (against , into)碰, 撞;颠簸着前进碰撞;肿块cabinet 内阁;陈列柜furthermore 而且, 此外certainty 必然的事;确信characteristic 特有的特性conjunction 连接,联合;连词Internet 因特网disperse 分散;消散entertain 款待;给…娱乐shelter 掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽庇护decrease 减小,减少prominent 突出的;突起的persuasion 说服;信念revolutionary 革命的,革新的革命者replace 取代;更换;把…放回原处pace (一)步;速度踱步update 更新, 使现代化最新信息injury 损害;受伤处cherish 珍爱;抚育;怀有element 元素;成分;基础creation 创造;产物;宇宙freight 货物运送(货物)rail 栏杆;铁轨;铁路咒骂,抱怨D A Y2route 路线,路程spin 旋转;晕眩;织;绞干旋转twist 使缠绕;扭伤;转身; 曲折前进弯曲;转变heal 愈合,使康复;调停balcony 阳台;楼厅tragic 悲惨的;悲剧(性)的occasion 时刻,场合;时机;起因引起tedious 乏味的plot 故事情节;密谋;小块地皮密谋;绘图chaos 混乱chill 使变冷寒冷;风寒veteran 老兵;老手heroic 英雄的,英勇的rebel 反叛分子,反对者反叛;反对resolution 决议; 决心; 解决; 分辨率complicated 复杂的extensive 广阔的;广泛的appliance 器具disguise 假扮;伪装;掩盖伪装welfare 福利accent 口音;重音重读senior 资格较老的;年长的较年长者;毕业班学生rob 抢劫,盗窃;剥夺pension 养老金发给…养老金flash 闪烁;飞驰;闪现闪烁;闪光灯slip 滑;溜走;下降悄悄放进疏漏fraction 小部分;分数luxury 奢侈(品)consultant 顾问;会诊医师cruise 航游;缓慢巡行航游orient 使适应;使朝向东方collective 集体的集体weave 织,编fort 堡垒强壮的invaluable 非常宝贵的,无价的barrier 栅栏;障碍;屏障entry 参赛的人(或物);进人;入口处;登记curve 曲线;弯曲部(使)弯曲remote 遥远的;关系疏远的;绝少的;孤高的survival 幸存;幸存者violence 暴力;猛烈depression 抑郁;萧条(期);洼地financial 财政的,金融的breed 繁殖;养育;酿成品种divorce 离婚;分离blend (使)混合混合物;混和flee 逃走避开fortnight 十四天,两星期certificate 证书,执照exchange 交换;兑换volunteer 志愿者;志愿兵自愿rarely 不常,难得traditional 传统的,惯例的modernize (使)现代化connection 联系;连接;熟人circular 圆形的;循环的通知toll 过路费;伤亡人数敲(钟) married 已婚的locate 探明,找出;使坐落于routine 例行公事例行的spur 刺激(物),激励促进nevertheless 仍然alter 改变tune 曲子为(乐器)调音;调节reclaim 要回;开垦;回收stale 不新鲜的;陈腐的bankrupt 破产的;彻底缺乏的使破产破产者lease 租约出租;租得greenhouse 温室secure 安全的;牢固的得到;使安全;缚牢cultivate 耕作;培养gloomy 忧郁的;令人沮丧的; 昏暗的witness 目击者;证据目击;证明emerge 出现;暴露advanced 先进的;高级的;年迈的civil 公民的, 国内的; 民用的; 民事的;文明的variable 易变的; 可变的可变因素slope 斜坡;倾斜(使)倾斜intensity 强烈;强度underlying 含蓄的,潜在的urban 城市的overpass 天桥,立交桥bypass 旁道;分流术绕过;置…于不顾insert 插入,嵌入collision 碰撞;冲突explicit 详述的,明晰的;直言的sting 刺,蜇;感到剧痛刺痛;激怒蛰刺;蜇刺translation 翻译;译文consequently 所以wander 漫游;偏离正道;走神enable 使能够intact 完整无缺的strip 脱光衣服剥去;剥夺条,带状物abuse 滥用;虐待;辱骂justice 正义,公正;司法simplify 简化whistle 吹口哨;呼啸而过哨子,汽笛口哨声schedule 时刻表;明细表安排considerate 体贴的tolerance 宽容;忍耐(力)stiff 硬的,僵直的;不灵活的;拘谨的;强烈的极其competent 有能力的,能胜任的inner 内部的;内心的interior 内部; 内地内部的; 内地的rotate (使)转动;轮流consensus 一致,一致同意flock 羊群,一群;大量群集accelerate (使)加快smash 粉碎;猛击;使失败破碎(声);轰动的演出,巨大的成功perception 感知(能力);观念deny 否认;拒绝给予imperial 帝国的;英制的domestic 国内的; 家(庭) 的; 驯养的promising 有希望的,有前途的render 使得;给予;翻译cling 紧紧抓住(或抱住);黏着;依恋;坚持D A Y3shiver 发抖heave 举起;发出;起伏;呕吐profit 利润有益于得益gamble 赌博;冒险以…为赌注sole 单独的, 唯一的; 独有的脚底definitely 明确地;一定地original 起初的;独创的;原版的原件physician 内科医生discharge 允许…离开; 排出; 卸货;放电释放;放电campus (大学)校园typical 典型的effective 有效的; 给人印象深刻的;实际的scholarship 奖学金;学问saving 节省;储蓄金moral 道德的道德;寓意reality 现实;真实reduction 减少;降低consumption 消耗量;消耗likely 可能的;适合的可能package 包裹;一揽子交易包装tuition 教学;学费amount 数量;总数合计;接近unconscious 失去知觉的; 无意识的acute 严重的; 敏锐的; 急性的; 尖的uncover 揭露;揭开…的盖子advisable 可取的,明智的incredible 不可信的;难以置信的soak 浸泡;(使)湿透profile 轮廓;姿态为…描绘tend 往往会;趋向照管benefit 益处;救济金有益于得益proportion 比例;部分;均衡dean 教长;系主任liberal 开明的; 自由的;慷慨的venture 风险投资冒险;敢于affect 影响cooperative 有合作意向的;合作的合作社project 计划;课题;工程投射;使伸出;设计respectively 各自地private 私人的;秘密的;私立的士兵council 委员会,理事会action 行动;作用;情节risk 危险冒…的危险blur 模糊(使)变模糊truly 真正地;忠实地induce 引诱;导致dumb 哑的;沉默的agenda 议事日程comprise 包含;构成fry 油炸minority 少数;少数民族index 索引;标志;指数为… 编索引vice 缺点;邪恶loan 贷款借出awkward 尴尬的;难操纵的;不灵巧的quiver 颤抖crack (使)破裂;(使)噼啪地响;打裂缝;噼啪声defy 违抗;藐视;使成为不可能; 挑,激constant 始终如一的;不断的;忠实的常数,恒量logical 逻辑的;合乎常理的afterward 以后overnight 在整个夜里;在短时间内一整夜的;突然的aid 援助;辅助物援助creative 有创造力的fashion 方式;流行款式pursue 继续;追赶;追求revise 修订;复习复习attitude 态度;姿势evil 邪恶的罪恶cash 现款把…兑现brand 商标的牌子打烙印于;加污名于pose 造成;提出摆姿势;假装样子gym 体育馆terrific 极妙的;极大的yield 屈服;倒塌产生;让出产量scan 细看;扫描;浏览扫描equivalent 相等的等价物poll 民意测验;政治选举对…进行民意测验;获得overwhelming 势不可挡的; 巨大的imply 暗示indifferent 冷漠的;一般的somewhat 稍微,有点anyway 不管怎么说compute 计算,估算data 数据,资料prescribe 开(药);规定influence 影响,影响力;产生影响力的人;势力影响opponent 对手;反对者oppose 反对intellect 智力;才智非凡的人gross 总的;严重的;粗俗的;臃肿的获得…总收入deduct 扣除mall 购物中心nowhere 任何地方都不flush 脸红冲洗; 赶出齐平的;充裕的recall 回忆起;召回;撤销记得proceed 进行,继续下去;行进rub 摩擦exclaim 呼喊,惊叫court 法庭, 法院; 球场; 宫廷; 院子dimension 方面;长度,尺寸;面积echo 回应,共鸣发出回声模仿回音pierce 刺穿;穿孔accordingly 相应地;所以opening 口子;开始;空缺开的sphere 球(体);领域doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃accountant 会计师acid 酸酸的;尖刻的nuclear 核能的;核心的standpoint 立场,观点deputy 副职;代表,代理人highly 非常;非常赞许地holy 神圣的;虔诚的acquisition 取得;获得物nav y 海军gravity 重力;严重;严肃merry 欢乐的D A Y4optimistic 乐观的ease 容易;悠闲缓和,减轻election 选举maintenance 维修;抚养费;维持adult 成年人成年的roast 烤烤肉烤过的chap 小伙子(使)皱裂banner 横幅;旗flourish 茂盛,兴旺挥动shell 壳,贝壳;框架;炮弹剥…的壳;炮击meantime 其间subtle 微妙的;诡秘的;隐约的condense (使)凝结;压缩successive 连续的annoy 使烦恼,打扰airline 航空公司;航线click (使)发出咔哒声;点击咔哒声alongside 在旁边在… 旁边;在…一起frontier 边境;边远地区;前沿licence 执照; 许可给…发许可证revolt 反叛;反抗使厌恶poster 招贴,海报amid 在…中间moist 潮湿的conversely 相反(地)journalist 新闻工作者amusement 娱乐,消遣triumph 胜利;喜悦获胜drama 戏,剧本;戏剧(艺术);戏剧性事件weaken (使)变弱amusing 有趣的semester 学期register 登记登记;指示;表示;注意到;挂号inevitable 不可避免的frustrate 使沮丧;挫败patience 耐心combine 结合,联合automobile 汽车input 输入,投入;输入物manipulate 操纵;操作insane 荒唐的; 精神失常的, 疯狂的shallow 浅的;浅薄的浅滩integrity 正直;完整jealous 妒忌的;精心守护的specific 特定的;明确的详情challenge 艰巨的任务;怀疑;挑战反对outer 外面的;远离中心的volcano 火山essential 必不可少的;本质的要素;必需品oxygen 氧气besides 而且除…之外(还) adequate 充足的;胜任的hopeless 绝望的despair 绝望globe 地球;地球仪;球体nominate 提名;任命roar 咆哮;轰鸣大声喊出呐喊声;轰鸣harm 伤害,损害extinguish 熄灭;使消亡principal 主要的校长; 资本;主角principle 原则;基本信念sympathy 同情,同情心;赞同motive 动机, 目的vibrate (使)振动,(使)摇摆growth 增长, 增长量; 生长, 生长物reproduce 复制;繁殖veil 面纱;遮盖物掩饰productive 多产的;富有成效的integral 构成整体所必需的conflict 冲突setting 环境,背景;调节gossip 流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人说长道短interfere 干涉;干扰soar 猛增;高飞;高涨;高耸idle 懒散的;空闲的;无用的无所事事虚度vote 选票;投票,选举;表决结果投票preserve 保护;保存;腌制discount 折扣把…打折扣;漠视surrender 投降;屈服(于) 放弃投降coupon 优惠券;配给券rare 稀有的;珍奇的;稀薄的;煎得嫩的mature 成熟的;成年人的;深思熟虑的;到期的(使)成熟dense 密集的;密度大的clumsy 笨拙的;不得体的supreme 最高的,至上的;极度的fertile 肥沃的;多产的;(想象力)丰富的underline 在…下面划线;强调comprehension 理解(力)vanish 消失;不复存在criticism 批评;评论reassure 使放心sticky 黏的;湿热的;困难的defiance 违抗,藐视comment 评论;闲话评论counter 柜台;筹码;计数器反驳反方向地environment 环境adopt 收养;采用;批准select 选择精选的;优等的glory 光荣;壮丽reconcile 使协调;使和解;使顺从(于) prime 首要的;最好的青春;全盛时期使准备好realistic 现实的;现实可行的,逼真的delicate 易碎的;微妙的;娇弱的warmth 暖和;热烈loosen 解开;松弛medal 奖牌,奖章filter 滤器过滤;(消息等)走漏spill (使)溢出,(使)洒落溢出split 分裂;撕裂;分担裂口tidy 整齐的(使)整洁hollow 空的; 沉闷的; 虚伪的洼地admission 准许进入;入场费;承认museum 博物馆responsible 需负责任的;有责任感的;责任重大的furnace 火炉curriculum 课程,全部课程ski 滑雪板滑雪surf 冲浪;上网浏览信息激浪D A Y5tax 税(款);负担对…征税;使负重担theory 理论;学说;意见evaluate 评价interview 会见;面试candidate 申请求职者;投考者;候选人contact 联系;熟人;触点与…取得联系puzzle (使)迷惑;(使)苦思智力测验,谜;难题saying 谚语treatment 治疗,疗法;对待consult 请教;查阅商议tutor 导师; 家庭教师当家庭教师extreme 极度的;末端的极端resume 恢复摘要;简历response 回答;反应worthy 值得的;可尊敬的workshop 车间,工场;研讨会confess 坦白;承认authority 权力; 官方; 当权者;权威pat 轻拍非常恰当的folk 亲属;人们民间的flesh 肉,果肉;肉体使…充实clause 条款;从句snap 喀嚓折断;猛咬吧嗒声;快照仓促的injection 注射,注入avert 避免;转移perceive 感知;认识到diverse 不同的;多种多样的expand 扩张;膨胀assumption 假定;担任employer 雇主invalid 无效的; 站不住脚病弱者bias 偏心使有偏见necessarily 必要地;必然地furnish 布置;提供,装备cupboard 碗橱anniversary 周年纪念( 日)cancel 取消;抵消;删去reservation 预订;保留;居留地distinct 有区别的;清楚的;明确的estate 土地;财产;庄园illustrate 说明;给…做插图说明potential 潜在的潜力profession 职业;同行;公开表示lobby 大厅,休息室; 院外活动集团向…进行游说mill 磨坊;制造厂磨mug 大杯对…行凶抢劫summary 摘要,概要即刻的示executive 主管; 行政部门行政的supervise 监督,管理management 管理;管理部门impose 把…强加于;征(税等)vessel 船;容器;导管,血管dive 潜水;俯冲character 性格; 特性; 人物;(汉)字confusion 困惑;混淆;混乱hostile 敌意的;敌方的beneath 在… 下面;低于;在… 掩盖下;连…也不值得在下方embarrass 使尴尬ignorance 无知lunar 月的,月球的calendar 日历inclusive 包括一切的internal 内的;国内的;内心的violent 暴力引起的;猛烈的10kindness 亲切;仁慈的行为campaign 运动;战役参加竞选contract 合同缩小; 订合同;感染discard 抛弃stereotype 陈规,老套对…形成固定看法enhance 提高,增加reinforce 增强peer 同龄人;贵族contrary 相反事物相反的fundamental 基本的基本原则shift 转移转变;(转或换)班stem 茎;词干起源于;止住rid 使摆脱,从……中清除permanent 永久的,固定的herd 牧群使集中在一起heap (一)堆;大量(使)成堆electrical 电的beam (光线等)束;梁;笑容面露喜色播送scarcely 几乎不;绝不;刚刚contrast 对比;反差对比nourish 养育;怀有recover y 恢复;追回retreat 退却,撤掉;退缩退却;退缩;隐退处participant 参与者readily 乐意地;容易地;很快地app rove 赞成;批准confirm 证实;确认;批准accuse指控rescue 营救invest 投资;投入;授予thrill 兴奋(使)非常兴奋application 申请;应用;敷用generous 慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的depress 使沮丧;削弱;按下selfish 自私的democratic 民主的,有民主精神的evolution 演变,进化bloody 该死的;流血的;嗜杀的非常血染manual 手工做的,体力的手册temporary 暂时的unfortunately 遗憾的是assure 使确信;确保swift 迅速的;敏捷的contaminate 污染amateur 业余爱好者外行的hazard 危险尝试着做; 冒…风险continual 不间断的;频频的lean 倾斜;靠瘦的;贫乏的betray 背叛;失信于;泄露;暴露battery 电池;排炮;一系列atmosphere 大气层;空气;环境signify 表示…的意思,预示minimize 使减少到最低限度;极度贬低obvious 明显的D A Y6division 分;分配;分歧; 除(法);部门boast 夸耀;以拥有…而自豪自吹自擂11inherit 继承depict 描绘worship 崇拜;敬奉counsel 律师;劝告提议concentrate 全神贯注;集中;浓缩浓缩物hypothesis 假说, 前提bare 赤裸的;光秃的;勉强的暴露namely 即, 也就是occupation 职业;消遣;占领champion 冠军;捍卫者plus 加号;有利因素正的presence 出席, 存在;仪表civilization/—isation 文明, 文化civilize/—ise 使文明product 产品, 产物;乘积fragment 碎片(使)成碎片reader 读者;读物rear 后部;后方后面的;后方的抚养rational 理性的;合理的virtue 美德, 德行;优点slap 掴, 掌击; 啪的一声放掴,掌击withdraw 提取, 收回;撤回;撤销; 撤退撤退penetrate 渗入;刺穿;洞察swell 肿胀, 膨胀;增强波浪起伏;鼓起;增强boom 激增繁荣;(发出)隆隆声grant 拨款授予, 同意basis 基础claim 声称;对…提出要求;使失踪或死亡;需要要求;声称aggressive 侵犯的;有进取心的grip 紧握;掌握握紧;吸引住…的注意力resort 求助, 诉诸求助, 诉诸;求助的对象;胜地genuine 非人造的;真诚的permission 许可acceptable 可接受的accommodation 膳宿subtract 减(去)logic 逻辑bunch 群;束集中使成一束scarce 缺乏的;罕见的elect 选举;选择instrument 工具;乐器competition 竞争, 比赛means 方法;金钱diet 日常饮食;特种饮食节食guarantee 保证保证书emotional 令人动情的;情绪激动的;感情的exhaust 使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述排气装置;废气talent 才能, 天资;人才obtain 获得通用competitive 竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的border 边缘;边界邻接;近似powerful 强大的, 有力的;强壮的integrate (使)成为一体mutual 相互的;共同的12stability 稳定conscious 有意的represent humanity 意识到的;神志清醒的; 作为…代表;象征;描绘人类;人性;人道;人文学科reverse 撤销;使反向, 倒转反面;挫折相反的literature 文学, 文学作品;文献transfer 转移;调动;转学;转车allowance 津贴, 零用钱compress 压缩hell 地狱;极不愉快的经历(或事) underground 底下的;秘密的在地下;秘密地地铁;地下组织award 授予;判给奖undergraduate 大学本科生institution 社会公共机构;制度;设立engineering 工程faculty 能力;系, 学院;全体教员graduate 毕业生;研究生研究生的毕业participate 参加resource 资源;办法trend 趋势;时尚portion 一部分, 一份分配view 看法; 观察; 景色看待; 观察recommend 推荐; 劝告; 使成为可取drain 排走;渐渐耗尽耗竭;排水管burden 重担; 负荷加重压于;装载alternative 供选择的;另类的抉择;选择的自由institute 学院建立genetic 遗传的遗传学collaboration 合作;勾结colleague 同事facility 设备;便利laboratory/lab 实验室arrangement 安排;布置vague 含糊的, 模糊的involve 包含;使卷入;牵涉tolerant 宽容的infer 推断dread 担忧, 畏惧vigorous 有力的;精力充沛的interval 间隔;幕间休息margin 页边空白;差数;余地;边consistent 坚持的;一致的circuit 电路;环形link 连接环节industrial 工业的sustain 保持;供养;支撑;经受politician 政治家, 政客economic 经济的经济学;经济状况directly 直接地;正好地;立即hatred 憎恨administration 管理; 行政机关;执行grand 宏伟的;重大的;傲慢的;绝佳的;总的13agent 代理商;政府代表;原因;剂alarm 惊恐;闹钟;警报使惊恐D A Y7fund 基金;储备;存款为…提供资金inflation 通货膨胀;膨胀steady 稳的; 稳定的; 稳重的(使)平稳dramatic 引人注目的;戏剧(性) 的戏剧表演corresponding 相应的;一致的enrol(I) 入学;招收objection 反对being 人;存在threaten 威胁grasp 抓紧;理解immigrant 移民strengthen 加强,巩固p ave 铺(路),铺筑specification 规格; 明确说明;说明书drainage 排水系统;排水wisdom 明智;智慧ambassador 大使arrange 安排;布置sufficient 足够的,充分的reception 招待会;接受;接待;接收效果suggestion 建议;暗示confuse 使困惑;混淆;混乱useless 无用的athlete 运动员jam 果酱;堵塞;卡住挤满;卡住;干扰occupy 占用;使忙碌maximum 最高的,最大的最大限度virtual 实质上的,事实上的optional 可以任选的endure 忍受;持久procession 队伍,行列provoke 对…挑衅;激起passport 护照relax 放松;放宽thirst 渴;渴望渴望salary 薪水expense 花费;开支introduction 介绍;引进;引言amaze 使大为惊奇version 版本;说法detail 细节;枝节详述;列举episode 一个事件;插曲,连续剧的一集clue 线索conduct 管理;指挥;传导;表现举止unusual 不平常的;独特的oral 口头的security 安全;抵押品; 证券interact 相互作用conservation 保存,保护conservative 保守的;不时新的保守的人historic 历史上著名的,具有重大历史意义的urgent 急迫的,紧要的14theme 主题,题目fasten 系牢infect 传染;影响restraint 抑制;约束措施festival 节日crisis 危机;决定性时刻weary 疲劳的;令人厌倦的厌烦addition 加法;增加的人或物instruct 指示;教育enrich 充实,使丰富;使富裕conceal 隐蔽generally 通常;普遍的aware 意识到的seal 封条;图章;海豹 (密)封commit 犯(错误、罪行等);使承担义务;托付ribbon 丝带;色带federal 联邦的;联邦政府的tremendous 巨大的;精彩的demonstrate 论证;说明;显示举行示威游行restrict 限制congress 代表大会;国会,议会hail 雹;一阵下雹招呼;为…喝彩steep 陡的;过高的;急剧的浸泡suicide 自杀; 自取灭亡disorder 混乱;骚乱;失调edit 编辑,校订;主编;剪辑shortly 立刻;不耐烦地timely 及时的exclude 把…排斥在外,不包括instinct 本能vain 徒劳的; 自负的highlight 突出最精彩的部分denial 否认;拒绝,拒绝给予passion 激情;酷爱speculate 推测,推断;投机推测comparative 比较的,相对的accompany 陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏(或伴唱)stuff 原料,材料填进,塞满;让…吃饱cope 应付retail 零售advantage 优点;好处item 条,条款,项目;一条mortgage 抵押,抵押借款抵押identify 认出;认同era 时代,纪元inform 通知告发classify 把…分类,把…分级album 相册appreciate 重视,欣赏;为… 表示感激;领会增值reap 收割;获得symbol 符号,标准;象征weird 离奇的;怪诞的scrape 刮,擦刮,擦,刮擦声moan 呻吟; 抱怨呻吟声; 抱怨声shrug 耸肩(表示冷漠、怀疑等)trail 拖;失败跟踪小路;踪迹postpone 推迟,延期norm 标准;准则compensate 补偿15stain 沾污,染色污点implicit 含蓄的; 固有的; 无疑问的independent 独立的;无偏见的;不相关连的prior 优先的,在前的distribute 分布;散布educate 教育;培养professional 职业的自由职业者,专业人员ethnic 种族的sophisticated 老练的,精通的; 复杂的;高雅的injure 伤害fantasy 想象,幻想;想象的产物D A Y8overlook 忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glow 光亮; 脸红; 激情灼热;(脸)红;洋溢imaginary 想象中的accord 一致; 协议相一致授予bind 捆绑;使结合;约束;装订charter 宪章;特许状;包租包, 租租用的shield output polish 防护物,盾产量;输出磨光;润色保护输出擦光剂classic 最优秀的;典型的;传统式样的文学名著; 古典文学accumulate 积累recycle 回收利用commence 开始commerce 商业invent 发明;捏造accustom 使习惯于combat 战斗,斗争与…斗争section 部分;章节;部门;截面inward 内心的;里面的向内tame 驯服的;沉闷的制服;驯化manner 方式;举止礼貌cheat 欺骗;作弊欺骗;骗子lodge 借宿供…以临时住宿乡间小屋mechanical 机械的; 力学的; 呆板的individual 个别的;独特的个人hint 暗示; 建议暗示bulk (巨大)物体;主体;(大)量变得越来越大(或重要)preparation 准备(工作);制剂accurate 正确无误的;精确的structure 结构, 构造; 建筑物建造transport 运输运输,运输系统dilemma 困境intensive 加强的;精工细作的intensify (使)增强affection 喜爱retain 保持privacy 个人自由;隐私hunt 打猎;搜寻;追逐theft 偷窃,失窃fraud 欺诈;骗子deceive 欺骗associate 把…联系在一起;结合;16交往伙伴副的finite 有限的;限定的positive 确实的;积极的;正的practically 几乎;实际上impact 影响;冲击gradual 逐渐的;不陡的leak (使)漏;泄露漏洞;泄露plug 插头,插座;塞子把…塞住estimate 估计;评价victim 牺牲品,受害者absolute 绝对的;不受任何限制的epidemic 流行病;流传流传极广的advocate 主张拥护者;律师detect 发现;查明unlike 和…不同unique 唯一的, 独特的; 极不寻常的account 记述;账户说明… 的原因;占personally 亲身;作为个人;就我来说authorize 授权debt 欠债,负债substantial 大量的; 牢固的; 实质的additional 额外的restore 恢复;修复;归还reputation 名声community 社区;团体;群落erroneous 错误的criminal 罪犯犯罪的automatic 自动的;不假思索frank 坦白的,直率的faithful 忠诚的;尽职的;如实的engine 发动机;机车,火车头electronic 电子的电子学; 电子设备fossil 化石;老顽固cite 引用;传唤;表彰contribute 捐献;促成;投稿launch 发动;使开始从事;使(船)下水;发射发射,投产bar 酒吧间;条;(门、窗等)门;律师界门;阻止;封锁spot 地点; 污点; 少量认出;玷污beforehand 预先crash 碰撞,坠落;发出撞击声;垮台碰撞;破裂声overtake 超过;突然降临于ambition 抱负,雄心contribution 贡献;捐款;稿件prospect 前景;景象;可能成为主顾的人,有希望的候选人的自动手枪solicitor 初级律师,事务律师delete 删除exposure 暴露;揭发;曝光protection 保护objective 目标客观的assume 假定;担任;呈现option 选择(权);(供)选择的事物(或人)architecture 建筑学;建筑式样artificial 人造的;矫揉造作的17yawn 打呵欠呵欠painful 疼痛的;困难的peak 山峰, 顶点达到高峰最大值的avoid 避免concentration 专注;集中;浓缩chip 碎片; 炸土豆条; 集成电路片;瑕疵;筹码削下charm 魅力;符咒吸引concept 概念;观念, 思想instance 例子anonymous 匿名的;无特色的category 种类, 类display 陈列, 展览;显示apply 申请;适用实施;涂safeguard 维护预防措施representative 代表有代表性的assign 选派;指定;分配employment 工作;雇佣, 使用specifically 特别地;明确地eliminate 排除;淘汰D A Y9solution 解决;溶液relevant 有关的, 切题的confidential 秘密的;表示信任的; 担任机密工作的background 背景minor 较小的;次要的未成年人;副修科目副修offence/ — se 犯规, 违法行为; 冒犯apparent 显然的;表面上的submit 屈服;提交;主张appeal 呼吁, 恳求; 吸引力;上诉诉诸interrupt 打断, 打扰marvel(I)ous 惊人的absent 缺席的;不存在的;心不在焉的owing 应付的offend 冒犯;使厌恶;违反undergo 经历, 遭受conference 会议;商谈compensation 补偿的款物;赔偿suite 套间;一套家具;套, 系列assist 帮助thrive 兴旺, 繁荣limp 软弱的;软的蹒跚跛行cripple 跛子使跛;严重削弱fascinate 强烈地吸引, 迷住favo(u)rite 特别受喜爱的特别喜爱的人(或物)portrait 肖像gaze注视horizon 地平线; 眼界intelligent 聪明的commute 经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地减(刑);折合上下班交通diagnose 诊断breakdown 垮台;衰竭;损坏;分类recognize 认出;确认;赏识release 释放;解除;放开;发布publicity 公众的注意;宣传collapse 倒塌;崩溃intelligence 智力, 智慧;情报18possess拥有expectation 期待, 预期;前程behave 表现;运转outward 外表的, 向外的向外source 源(泉) , 发源地;来源budget 预算做安排, 规划低廉的ability 能力;才能necessity 必需品;必要(性) increasingly 越来越多地committee 委员会promote 促进;提拔;推销worldwide 世界范围(的)correct 正确的;合适的改正fame 声誉, 名声overseas 在海外(的),在国外(的) discipline 纪律;训练;惩罚;学科训练;惩罚concentration 专注;集中;浓缩opportunity 机会identity 身份;个性;同一性obstacle 障碍(物)realm 领域;王国encounter 遇到, 遭遇obligation 义务, 责任utter 说完全的despite 尽管observe 注意到;观察;评说;遵守nonetheless 尽管如此optimism 乐观, 乐观主义barely 仅仅, 几乎不drag 拖;迫使;拖着脚步走;拖延累赘;一吸intention 意图ratio 比率indirect 间接的;婉转的considerable 相当大的, 相当多的feasible 可行的conscience 良心asset 优点; 财产ideal 理想的;空想的理想rent 租借; 出租, 出借租金,出租distress 痛苦;贫困;危难使痛苦spectacular 壮观的, 引人注目的壮观的演出, 惊人之举resemble 像, 类似于emphasize/—ise 强调resistance 反抗; 抵抗力; 阻力,电阻disgust 使厌恶反感eternal/I 永恒的;没完没了的concession 妥协;特许;承认respective 各自的rip 扯破裂口, 裂缝sanction 批准约束力; 国际制裁quit 停止, 放弃;离开magic 魔术;魔力有魔力的latter 后者后者的;后一半的former 以前的前者concrete 具体的混凝土efficient 效率高的circulate (使)循环;散布expansive 易膨胀的; 开朗的; 健谈的19component 成分组成的settlement 解决, 协议;居留地complain 抱怨;投诉inhabitant 居民dump 倾卸;倾销垃圾场shortcoming 缺点undermine 暗中破坏, 逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础enlighten 启发destruction 破坏, 消灭bonus 奖金;额外给予的东西omit 省略;遗漏organize/—ise 组织;使有条理modify 修改;装饰ornament 装饰品;装饰装饰outlet 出口;发泄途径spark 火花发出火花触发sow 播(种)overcome 克服;压倒repetition 重复partner 配偶, 搭档做…的搭档aboard 在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车)dose 剂量, 一剂, 一份neutral 中立的;中性的abroad 到国外;在传播audience 听众 , 观众headquarters 总部;司令部devil 魔鬼;家伙academy 研究院;专门学校DAY10sour 酸的;馊的;乖戾的 (使)变酸;(使)变得乖戾panel 面, 板;专门小组;控制板orbit 轨道 (绕…)做轨道运行accidental 意外的horrible 令人恐惧的;极讨厌的,糟透的suspect 推测;对…表示怀疑可疑分子可疑的distribution 分布;散布brief 短暂的;简短的向…介绍几本情况摘要stack 整齐的一叠堆放于presentation 提供;外观;授予;报告;表演awful 可怕的;难过的;非常的mansion 大厦, 宅邸fluent 流利的inherent 内在的, 固有的confidence 信任;信心eloquent 雄辩的;明白显示出的hinder 妨碍mission 使命;代表团urge 鼓励;催促强烈的欲望organic 有机的, 有机物的undertake 承担;同意, 保证comparable 可比较的;比得上的synthetic 合成的, 人造的;虚假的nylon 尼龙switch 转变开关;转变collection 收藏品;收取;聚集whoever (引导名词从句)谁;无论谁;究竟是谁passiv e 被动的;消极的curse 咒骂咒骂, 诅咒;祸害20。

(完整word版)大学英语四级高频词汇(带音标)

大学英语四级高频词汇1. alter /’ɔ:ltə/ v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst / bə:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂3. dispose / dis’pəuz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理(of)4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume / kən’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂a. 裂开的7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃11. bacteria /bæk ‘tiəriə/ n. 细菌12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget /bʌ‘dʒit/ n.预算v.编预算,作安排14. candidate / ‘kændidit/ n. 候选人15. campus / ‘kæmpəs/ n. (大学)校园16. liberal / ‘libərəl/ n.开明人士adj.慷慨的,大方的17. transform /træns ‘fɔ:m/ v.转变,变革;变换18. transmit / ‘trænsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递19. transplant /træns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植20. transport /træns ‘pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift /ʃift/ v. 转移,转动;转变22. vary / ‘væri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish / ‘væniʃ/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见24. swallow / ‘swæləu/ v.吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion /səs ‘piʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicous /səs ‘piʃəs/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的27. mild /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender / ‘tendə/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance / ‘nju:səns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事)30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisənt/ adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;31. accelerate /æk ‘selə reit/ v. 加速,促进32. absolute / ‘æbsəlu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary / ‘baundəri/ n. 分界线,边界34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车35. catalog / ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录(册) v.编目36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct /iks ‘tiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的39. extraordinary / iks’trɔ:dinəri/ adj.特别的,非凡的40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的n. 极端41. agent / ‘eidʒint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol / ‘ælkəhɔl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料43. appeal /ə‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate / ə’pri:ʃieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve /ə’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励47. acquire/ ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得,获得;学到48. accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完成,到达;实行49. network / ‘netwə:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53. torture/ ‘tɔ:tʃə/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander/ ‘wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛55. wax/wæks/ n.蜡56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57. preserve /pri ‘zə:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持58. abuse/ə‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59. academic /æk ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的60. academy / ə’kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61. battery /’’bætəri/ 电池(组)62. barrier /’ bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏63. cargo /’ ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载的)货物64. career /kə’riə/ 生涯,职业65. vess el /’vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66. vertical /’və:tikəl/ 垂直的67. oblige /ɔb’laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感激68. obscure /ɔbs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69. extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,限度70. exterior /iks’tiəriə/ 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的71. external /eks’tənəl/ a.外部的,外表的,外面的72. petrol /’petrəl/n.汽油73. petroleum /pi’trəuliəm/ n.石油74. delay /di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽搁.75. decay /di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76. decent /’disənt/ a.像样的,体面的77. route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线78. ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭[pl.]废墟79. sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80. satellite /sætə’lait/ n.卫星81. scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82. temple /’templ/n.庙宇83. tedious /’tidiəs/a.乏味的,单调的84. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85. tendency /’tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势86. ultimate /’ʌltimeit/ ａ极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端87. undergo /’ʌndəgəu/ v. 经历,遭受88. abundant /ə’bʌndənt/ a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的89. adopt /ə’dɔpt/v.收养;采用;采纳90. adapt /ə’dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应91. bachelor /’bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位92. casual /’kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的,碰巧的93. trap /træp/ n.陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉94. vacant /’vækənt/ a. 空的,未占用的95. vacuum /’vækjuəm/n. 真空,真空吸尘器96. oral /’ɔrəl/ a.口头的,口述的,口的97. optics /’ɔptiks/ n. (单/复数同形)光学98. organ /’ɔ:gən/n. 器官,风琴99. excess /ik’ses/n. 过分,过量,过剩100. expel /iks’pel/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出101. expend /iks’pend/ v.消费102. expenditure /iks’penditʃiə/ n. 支出,消费;经费103. expense /iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104. expensive /iks’pensiv/a.价格高的105. expand /iks’pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106. expansion /iks’pændiʃən/ n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107. private/’praiveit/ a. 个人的,私人的108. individual /indi’vidjuəl/ a. 个别的,单独的n.个人,个体109. personal/’pə:snəl/ a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的110. personnel /pə:sə’nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门111. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋112. the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋113. the ærctic Ocean北冰洋114. the æntarctic Ocean南冰洋115. grant /grænt/v.授予,同意,准予116. grand /grænd/a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的117. invade /in’veid/ v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118. acid/’eisid/ n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的119. acknowledge /ək’nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;致谢120. balcony /’bælkəni/ n. 阳台121. calculate /kælkjuleit/ vt.计算122. calendar /’kælində/ n.日历,月历123. optimistic /7ɔpti’mistik/ a. 乐观的124. optional /’ɔpʃənəl/ a. 可以选择的,非强制的125. outstanding /aut’stændiŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的126. expo rt /’ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口v. 出口,输出127. import /’impɔ:t/n.进口v. 进口, 输入128. impose /im’pəuz/ vt. 把......强加给(on);采用,利用129. religion /ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教130. religious /ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教的131. victim /’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132. video /’vidiəu/n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的133. vi deotape/’vidiəuteip/n.录像磁带v. 把…录在录像带上134. offend /ə’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135. bother /’bɔðə/ v.打搅,麻烦136. interfere /7intə’fiə/v.干涉,干扰,妨碍137. internal /7in’tə:nəl/ a. 内部的,国内的138. beforehand /bi’fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先139. racial /’reiʃəl/ a.人种的,种族的140. radiatio n /7reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射141. radical /’rædikəl/ a.根本的,激进的142. range /reindʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动143. wonder /’wʌndə/v.想知道,对...感到疑问n. 惊奇,奇迹144. isolate /’aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145. issue /’isju:/ n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146. hollow /’hɔləu/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚的147. hook /huk/ n. 钩vt. 钩住148. adequate /’ædikwit/ a.适当的;足够的149. adhere /əd’hiə/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150. ban /bæn/ vt. 取缔,禁止151. capture /’cæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获152. valid/’vælid/ a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的153. valley /’væli/ n.山谷.峡谷154. consistent/kən’sistənt/ a. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的155. continuous /kən’tinjuəs/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的156. continual /kən’tinjuəl/ a. 不断的,频繁的157. explode /iks’pləud/ v. 报摘;爆发;激增158. exploit /iks’plɔit/ v. 剥削;利用,开采159. explore /iks’plɔ:/v.勘探160. explosion /iks’pləuʒən/ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. explosive /iks’pləusiv/ a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的162. remote /ri’məut/a. 遥远的,偏远的163. removal /ri’mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除164. render /’rendə/ vt.使得,致使165. precaution /pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防,防备,警惕166. idle /’aidl/ a. 懒惰的,无所事事的167. identify /ai’dentifai/ vt. 认出,鉴定168. identity /ai’denti ti/ n. 身份;个性,特性169. poverty /’pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷170. resistant /ri’zistənt/ a. (to) 抵抗的,抗......的,耐......的171. resolve /ri’zɔlv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意172. barrel /’bærəl/ n.桶173. bargain /’bɑ:^in/n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价174. coarse /kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的175. coach /kəutʃ/ n. 教练;长途公共汽车176. code/kəud/ n. 准则,法规,密码177. coil /kɔil/ n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕178. adult/ ‘ædʌlt/ n. 成年人179. advertise /’ædvətaIz/ v. 为......做广告180. advertisement /əd’və:tismənt/ n. 广告181. agency /’eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商182. focus /’fɔkəs/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦183. forbid /’fə:bid/vt.不许,禁止184. debate /di’beit/v./n. 辩论,争论185. debt/det/ n. 欠债186. decade /de’keid/ n. 十年187. enclose /in’kləuz/ vt. 围住; 把.....装入信封188. encounter /in’kauntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到189. globe /gləub/ n. 地球,世界;地球仪190. global /’gləubl/ adj. 全球的;总的191. scan /skæn/ vt. 细看;扫描,浏览192. scandal /’skændəl/ n. 丑事,丑闻193. significance /sig’nifisənt/ n. 意义;重要性194. subsequent /’sʌbsikwənt/ adj. 随后的,后来的195. virtual /’və:tjuəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的196. virtue /’və:tju:/ n. 美德,优点197. orient /’ɔ:riənt/ vt. 使适应, (to, toward)使朝向n.东方198. portion /’pɔ:tʃən/ n. 一部分199. target /’ta:git/ n. 目标,耙子vt. 瞄准200. portable /’pɔ:təbl/ adj. 手提式的201. decline /dik’lain/ v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降202. illusion /i’lu:ʒən/ n.错觉203. likelihood /’laiklihud/ n. 可能,可能性204. stripe /straip/ n.条纹205. emphasize /emfə’saiz/vt. 强调,着重206. emotion /i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情207. emotional /i’məuʃənəl/ adj.感情的,情绪(上)的208. awful /’ɔ:ful/ adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的209. awkward /’ɔ:kwəd/ adj. 笨拙的,棘手的210. clue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示211. collision/kə’liʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突212. device /di’vais/n.装置,设备213. inevitable /in’evitəbl/ adj.不可避免的214. naval /’neivəl/ adj. 海军的215. navigation /neivi’geitʃən/ n.航行216. necessity /ni’sesiti/ n.必需品;必要性217. previous/’priviəs/ adj. 先前的,以前的218. provision /prə’viʒən/ n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219. pursue /pə’sju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行220. stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜的, 陈腐的221. substitute /’sʌbstitjut/n.代用品vt.代替222. deserve /di’zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223. discrimination /discrimi’neitʃən/ n. 歧视;辩别力224. professional /prə’fetʃən/adj. 专门的,职业的225. secure /si’kjuə/ adj. 安全的,可靠的vt. 获得,得到226. scratch /skrætʃ/ n./v. 抓,搔,扒227. talent /’tælənt/ n. 才能,天资;人才228. insurance /in’ʃuərəns/ n. 保险,保险费229. insure /in’ʃuə/vt. 给…..保险,保证,确保230. nevertheless /’nevəðilis/adv. 仍然,然而,不过231. neutral /’nju:truəl/ adj. 中立的,中性的232. spot/spɔt/ n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污233. spray /sprei/ v. 喷,(使)溅散234. medium /’mi:djəm/ adj. 中等的,适中的n.新闻媒介235. media /’mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒236. auxiliary /ɔ:^’ziljəri/ adj. 辅助的,备用的237. automatic /ɔ:təu’mætid/ adj. 自动的238. compete/kɔm’pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛239. competent /’kɔmpitənt/ adj. 有能力的,能胜任的240. competition /kɔmpi’titʃən/ n. 竞争, 比赛241. distribute /distri’bju(:)t/ vt. 分发242. disturb /dis’tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍243. infer /in’fə:/ v. 推论,推断244. integrate/’intigreit/ v. (into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并245. moist /mɔist/ adj. 潮湿246. moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿247. promote/prə’məut/ vt. 促进;提升248. region /’ridʒiən/ n. 地区;范围;幅度249. register /’redʒistə/ v./n. 登记,注册250. stable /’steibl/ adj. 稳定的251. sophisticated/səfisti’keit/ adj.世故的,老练的;很复杂的252. splendid/’splendid/ adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的253. cancel /’kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除254. variable /’vɛəriəbl/ adj. 易变的, 可变的255. prospect/’prɔspekt/ n. 前景,前途;景象256. prosperity /prɔs’periti/n. 兴旺,繁荣257. aspect /’æspekt/ n. 方面;朝向;面貌258. cope/kəup/ vi. (with) (成功地)应付,处理259. core/kɔ;/ n. 果心, 核心260. ma intain/mei’tein/ vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张261. discipline /’disiplin/ n.纪律;惩罚;学科262. mainland /’meinlænd/ n. 大陆263. domestic /də’mestik/adj. 本国的, 国内的;家用的;家庭的264. constant/kən’tein/ adj. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数265. cliff/klif/ n. 悬崖,峭壁266. authority /ɔ:’θɔriti/ n. 权威;当局267. audio /’audiəu/ adj. 听觉268. attitude /’ætitju:d/ n. 态度269. community /kə’mju:niti/ n. 社区,社会270. commit /kə’mit/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 271. comment /kə’ment/ n./vt. 评论272. distinguish /dis’tiŋgwiʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别273. distress /’distres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦274. facility /fə’siliti/ n. (pl.) 设备,设施;便利,方便275. faculty /’fækəlti/ n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员276. mixture /’mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物277. mood /mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪;语气278. moral /’mɔ:rəl/ adj. 道德上的,有道德的279. prominent /’prɔminənt/ adj. 突出的280. substance /’sʌbstəns/ n. 物质;实质281. substantial /səb’stænʃəl/ adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的282. prompt /prɔmpt/ vt. 促使adj. 敏捷的,及时的283. vivid /’vivid/ adj. 生动的284. vocabulary /və’kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇(量);词汇表285. venture /’ventʃə/ n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于286. version/’’və:ʃən/ n. 版本,译本;说法287. waist /weist/ n. 腰,腰部288. yawn /jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠289. yield /ji:ld/ vi. (to) 屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量290. zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域291. strategy /’strætidʒi/ n.战略,策略292. strategic/strə’ti:dʒik/ adj. 战略(上)的,关键的293. tense /tens/ adj. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态294. tension /’tenʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力295. avenue /’ævinju:/ n. 林荫道,大街296. available /ə’veiləbl/ adj. 现成可用的;可以得到的297. comparable /kəm’pɛə/ adj. (with, to)可比较的,类似的298. comparative /kəm’pærətive/adj. 比较的,相对的299. dash /dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔300. data/’deitə/ n. 数据,资料301. dive/daiv/ vi. 跳水,潜水302. diverse /dai’və:s/ adj.不痛的,多种多样的303. entitle /in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304. regulate /’regjuleit/ vt. 管理,调节305. release /ri’li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱306. exaggerate/ig’zædʒəreit/ v. 夸大,夸张307. evil /’ivil/ adj. 邪恶的,坏的308. shrink /ʃriŋk/ vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309. subtract /’sʌbstrækt/ v. 减(去)310. suburb /’sʌbə:b/ n.市郊311. subway /’sʌbwei/ n.地铁312. survey /’sə:vei/ n./vt. 调查,勘测313. wealthy /’welθi/ adj. 富裕的314. adjust /ə’dʒʌst/ v. 调整,调节315. attach /ə’tætʃ/vt. 系,贴;使附属316. profit/’prɔfit/ n.利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于317. profitable /’prɔfitəbl/ adj. 有利可图的318. slope /sləup/ n. 斜坡,斜面319. reinforce /’reinfɔ:s/ vt. 加强,增强320. reject /ri’dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝321. fatal /’feitəl/ adj.致命的;重大的322. fate /feit/ n.命运323. humble /’hʌmbl/ adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的324. illegal /i’li:gəl/ adj. 不合法的,非法的325. award /ə’wɔ:D/ vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金326. aware /ə’wɛə/ adj. 知道的,明白的327. column /’kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏328. comedy /’kɔmidi/ n.喜剧329. dumb /dʌm/ adj. 哑的;沉默的330. dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331. deaf/def/ adj.聋的;不愿听的332. decorate /’dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢333. principal /’prinsipəl/ adj. 最重要的n.负责人,校长334. principle /’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335. prior /’praiə/ adj. (to)优先的,在前的336. priority /’praiəti/ n.优先,重点337. prohibit /prə’hibit/ vt.禁止,不准338. remarkable /ri’ma:kəbl/ adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的339. remedy /’remidi/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗340. repetition /repi’tiʃən/ n.重复,反复341. vain /vein/ n.徒劳的,无效的342. undertake /’ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343. unique /ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一的,独特的344. obstacle /’ɔb’stəkl/ n.障碍(物),妨碍345. odd/ɔd/adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的346. omit /əu’mit/vt.省略347. opponent /ə’pəunənt/n.敌手,对手348. opportunity /ɔpə’tjuniti/n.机会,时机349. orchestra /’ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队350. semester/si’mestə/ n.学期;半年351. semiconductor /’semikən’dʌktə/ n.半导体352. seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353. terminal/’tə:minəl/ adj. 末端的,极限的n. 终点354. territory /’teritəri/ n.领土355. approximate/ə’prɔksimeit/ adj. 大概的,大约v. 近似356. arbitrary/’a:bitrəri/ adj. 随意的,未断的357. architect/’a:kiteckt/ n.建筑师358. architecture /a:ki’tektʃə/ n.建筑学359. biology /bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学360. geography /dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)361. geology/dʒi’ɔlədʒi/ 地质学362. geometry /dʒi’ɔmitri/ n. 几何(学)363. arithmetic /ariθ’metik/ n.算术364. algebra /’ældʒibrə/ n.代数365. entertainment /entə’teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366. enthusiasm /in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心367. entry /’entri/ n. 进入,.入口处;参赛的人(或物)368. environment /in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境369. episode /’episəud/ n. 插曲,片段(电视剧中的)集370. equation/i’qweiʃən/ n. 方程(式)371. restrain /’restrein/ vt.阻止,抑制372. restraint /’restreint/ n.抑制,限制373. resume /’rezjum/ v. (中断后)重新开始374. sev ere /si’viə/ adj. 严重的375. sexual /’seksjuəl/ adj. 性的376. simplicity /’simplisiti/ n. 简单;朴素377. simplify/’simplifai/ vt.简化378. sorrow /’sɔrəu/ n.悲哀,悲痛379. stuff /stʌf/ n.原料,材料vt. 塞进,塞满380. temporary /’tempərəri/ adj.暂时的,临时的381. temptation /temp’teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱382. terror /’terə/ n.恐怖383. thrust /θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插384. treaty /’treti/ n.条约,协定385. arise /ə’raiz/ vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身386. arouse /ə’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387. burden /’bə:dən/ n.负担,重担388. bureau /’bjurəu/ n.局,办事处389. marvelous /’ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般的,惊人的390. massive /’mæsiv/ adj.大的,大量的,大快的391. mature /mə’tjuə/ adj.成熟的392. maximum /’mæksiməm/ adj. 最高的,最大的393. minimum /’miniməm/ adj. 最小的,最低的394. nonsense /’nɔnsəns/ n.胡说395. nuclear /’njukliə/ adj.核子的,核能的396. nucleus /’njukliəs/ n.核397. retail /ri’teil/ v./n./adj. 零售398. retain /ri’tein/ vt. 保留,保持399. restrict /ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400. sponsor /’spɔnsə/ n.发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助401. spur/spə:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励402. triumph/’traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功403. tuition /tju’iʃən/ n.学费404. twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405. undergraduate /7ʌndə’grædjueit/ n.大学肄业生406. universal /7ju:ni’və:səl/ adj. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的407. universe/’ju:nivə:s/ n. 宇宙408. via /’vaiə/ prep. 经由,经过,通过409. vibrate /’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410. voluntary /’vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿的411. volunteer /vɔlən’tiə/ n.志愿者v. 自愿(做)412. vote/vəut/ v.选举n.投票413. wagon /’wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414. appoint /ə’pɔint/ vt. 任命,委派415. approach /əp’rəutʃ/ v.靠近,接近n. 途径,方式416. appropriate/ə’prɔprieit/ adj.适当的417. bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串418. bundle /’bʌndl/ n.捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢419. ceremony /’serəməni/n.典礼,仪式420. chaos /’keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱421. discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422. display /dis’plei/ vf./n. 陈列,展览423. equivalent /i’kwivələnt/ adj. 相等的n. 相等物424. erect /i’rekt/ adj. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立425. fax /fæks/ n./vt. 传真426. fertile /’fə:tail/ adj. 肥沃的;多产的427. fertilizer /’fə:tilaiz/ n. 肥料428. grateful /’greitful/ adj. 感激的429. gratitude /’grætitjut/ n.感激430. horror /’hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖431. horrible /’hɔ:rəbl/ adj. 恐怖的432. Internet /’intənet/ n. 国际互联网,因特网433. interpret/’intəprit/ v.翻译,解释434. interpretation /intəpri’teitʃən/ n.解释,说明435. jungle /’dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林436. knot /nɔt/ n. 结vt. 把....打成结437. leak /li:k/ v. 漏,渗出438. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠439. leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440. modify /’mɔdifai/ vt.修改441. nylon /’nailən/ n.尼龙442. onion /’ʌnjən/ n.洋葱443. powder /’paudə/ n.粉末444. applicable /ə’plaikəbl/ adj. 可应用的,适当的445. applicant /’æplikənt/ n.申请人446. breadth /bredθ/ n.宽度447. conservation/kɔnsə:’veiʃən/ n. 保存,保护448. conservative /kən’sə:vətiv/ adj. 保守的449. parallel /’pærəlel/ n.平行线;可相比拟的事物450. passion /’pæʃən/ n. 激情,热情451. passive /’pæsiv/adj. 被动的,消极的452. pat /pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打453. peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454. phenomenon/fi’nɔminən/ n. 现象455. reluctant/ri’lʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的,勉强的456. rely/ri’lai/ vi. (on, upon) 依赖,指望457. relevant /’reləvənt/ adj. 有关的,切题的458. reliable /ri’laiəbl/ adj.可靠的459. relief /ri’li:f/ n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460. reputation /repju’teiʃən/ n. 名气,声誉461. rescue /’reskju/ vt./n. 营救462. triangle /’traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)463. sequence /’sikwins/ n. 连续;顺序464. shallow /’ʃæləu/ adj. 浅的465. shiver /’ʃilvə:/ vi./n. 发抖466. shrug /ʃrʌg/ v./n. 耸肩467. signature /sig’neitʃə/ n.签名468. sincere /’sinsiə/ adj. 诚挚的,真诚的469. utility /ju:’tiliti/ n. 功用,效用470. utilize /ju:ti’laiz/ vt. 利用471. utter /’ʌtə/ vt. 说出adj. 完全的,彻底的472. variation /væri’e iʃən/n. 变化,变动473. vehicle /vi:ikl/ n. 交通工具,车辆474. applause/ə’plɔ:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声475. appliance /’æplikəns/ n.器具,器械476. consent /’kɔnsənt/ n. 准许,同意vi. (to) 准许,同意477. conquer /’kɔŋkə/ vt.征服478. defect /di’fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷479. delicate /deli’keit/ adj. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的480. evolve /i’vɔlv/ v. 演变481. evolution /evə’lu:ʃən/ n. 演变,进化482. frown /frɔ:n/ v./n. 皱眉483. frustrate /’frʌstreit/ vt. 使沮丧484. guarantee /gærən’ti:/ vt./n. 保证485. guilty /’gilti/ adj. 那就得;有罪的486. jealous /’jeləs/ adj. 嫉妒的487. jeans /dʒi:n/ n. 牛仔裤488. liquor /’iikə/ n. 酒,烈性酒489. liter/litre/li:tə/ n. 升490. modest /’mɔdist/ adj. 谦虚的491. molecule /’mɔlikju:l/ n. 分子492. orbit /ɔ:bit/ n. 轨道v. (绕......)做轨道运行493. participate /pa:’tisipeit/ v. (in) 参与,参加494. particle /’pa:tikl/ n. 微粒495. particularly /pə’tikjuləli/ ad. 特别,尤其496. respond /’rispɔnd/ vi. 回答,答复;反应497. response/rispɔns/ n. 回答,答复;反应498. sensitive/’sensitive/ adj. 敏感的,灵敏的499. tremble /’trembl/ vi. 颤抖500. tremendous /tri’mendəs/ adj. 巨大的;精彩的501. trend /trend/ n. 趋向,倾向502. trial /trail/ n. 审讯;试验503. apparent/ə’pærənt/ adj. 显然的,明白的504. appetite /æpi’tait/ n. 胃口;欲望505. deposit /di’pɔsit/ n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄506. deputy /’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507. derive /di’raiv/ vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于508. descend /di’send/ v.下来,下降509. missile /’mi sail/n.导弹510. mission /’miʃən/ n. 使命;代表团511. mist /mist/ n.薄雾512. noticeable /’nəutisbl/ adj. 显而易见的513. notify /’nəutifai/ vt. 通知,告别514. notion /’nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法515. resemble /ri’zembl/ vt. 像,类似于516. reveal /ri’vi:l/ vt. 揭露517. revenue /’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518. shelter /’ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽处;住所519. shield /ʃi:ld/ n.防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护520. vital /’vaitəl/ adj. 重要的;致命的,生命的521. vitally /’vaitəli/ ad. 极度,非常;致命地522. urban /’ə:bən/adj.城市的523. urge /ə:dʒ/ vi. 鼓励,激励524. urgent /’ə:dʒənt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的525. usa ge /’ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用,用法526. violent /’vaiələnt/ adj. 强暴的527. violet /’vaiəlit/ adj. 紫色的528. weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529. welfare /’welfɛə/ n. 福利530. whatsoever /wɔtsəu’evə/ ad. (用于否定句)任何531. whereas /wɛər’æs/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管532. essential/i’senʃəl/ adj. 必不可少的;本质的533. estimate /’estimeit/ n./vt. 估计,评估534. exceed /ik’si:d/ vt. 超过,超出535. exceedingly /ik’si:diŋli/ ad. 非常,极其536. exclaim /iks’kleim/ v. 呼喊,大声说537. exclude /iks’klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括538. exclusive /iks’klu:siv/ adj. 独有的,排他的539. excursion /iks’kə:ʒən/ n. 远足540. flash /fæʃ/ vi. 闪光,闪耀541. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走542. flexible /’fleksəbl/ adj. 易弯曲的543. flock /flɔk/ n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544. hardware /’ha:dwɛə/ n. 五金器具545. harmony /’ha:məni/ n. 和谐,融洽546. haste /heist/ n. 急速,急忙547. hatred /’heitrid/ n. 憎恶,憎恨548. incident /’insidənt/ n.事件,事变549. index /’indeks/ n.索引,标志550. infant /’infənt/n.婴儿551. infect /in’fekt/ v. 传染552. inferior /in’fiəriə/ adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的553. infinite /’infinit/adj.无限的554. ingredient /in’gridiənt/ n. 组成部分555. inhabitant /in’hæbitənt/ n. 居民556. jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱557. jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558. jewel/’dʒu:əl/ n.宝石559. joint /dʒɔint/ adj. 连接的;共同的560. junior /’dʒuniə/ adj. 年少的;资历较浅的561. laser /’leisə/ n.激光562. launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起563. luxury /’lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈;奢侈品564. m agnet /’mægnit/ n. 磁铁,磁体565. female /’fimeil/ adj. 女性的,雌的566. manual /’mænjuəl/ adj.用手的,手工做的n. 手册567. manufacture /mænju’fæktʃə/ vt./n. 制造,加工568. marine /mə’ri:n/ adj.海的;海产的569. mutual /’mju:tʃuəl/ adj.相互的570. naked /’neikid/ adj.裸露的571. negative /’negətiv/ adj. 否定的,消极的572. neglect /nig’lekt/ vt.忽视,忽略573. origin /’ɔridʒin/ n.起源,出身574. oval/’əuvəl/ adj. 椭圆形的n.椭圆形575. outset /’autset/ n.开始,开端576. presumably /pri’zju:məbəli/ adv. 大概,可能577. prevail /pri’veil/ vi. 流行,盛行578. quit /kwit/ v.停止579. quotation /kwəu’teiʃən/ n. 引文,引语580. recreation /re’krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动581. recruit /ri’kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)582. rival /’raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手583. shuttle /’ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584. skim /skim/ vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览585. sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概586. slender /’slendə/ adj. 苗条的,修长的587. theme /θi:m/ n.主题588. textile /’tekstail/ n.纺织品589. tropical /’trɔptikəl/ adj.热带的,炎热的590. kneel /ni:l/ vi. 跪591. label /’leibl/ n. 标签592. merchant /’mə:tʃənt/ n.商人593. mere /miə/ adj.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的594. nuisance/’nju:isəns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 595. numerous /’nju:mərəs/ adj.众多的,许多的596. parade /’pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进597. pants /pænts/n. 长裤;内裤598. partial/’pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分的599. passport /’pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照600. prescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法。

egiaaqk英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第一部分 (1)

^| You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said:" the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter". Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it 's time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it.-- Guo Ge Tech英语高频词汇（带例句）第一部分1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistake2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂The police burst through the door3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-by5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃Don’t spit here and there.8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略The ship slipped into the harbour at night10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片House values may begin to slide11.bacteria n. 细菌Such a growth or colony, as of bacteria12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned.14.candidate n. 候选人In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidate15.campus n. 校园The news soon went round the campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换His plans were transformed overnight into reality18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fiftycountries19.transplant v. 移植She had a bone-marrow transplant20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具The goods have been cased up for transport21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn acorner22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化She varied her dress as fashion changes23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子She swallowed her anger and carried on25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心We regard her behaviour with suspicion26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的Two suspicious characters were brought ind a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的The punishment inflicted on them was too mild28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的He gave her a tender kiss29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）He was a boring nuisance!30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的It is a waste of time to listen to hisinsignificant talk31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进The car accelerated as it overtook me32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的Her new dress is an absolute dream33.boundary n. 分界线，边界The lane is the boundary of our land34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）The driver braked his car suddenly35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about yourcompany36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan37.vain n. 徒劳，白费She is vain of her voice38.extinct a.灭绝的，熄灭的An extinct volcano.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的She wears the most extraordinary get-ups40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分The capital is in the extreme south of thecountry41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因I booked my holiday through my local travel agent42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精He is addicted to alcohol43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求Her eyes held a look of silent appeal44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏We appreciate your helping us45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准You can join the class if you parents approve46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励Light stimulates plant growth47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到How did he acquire his wealth48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行We should not try to accomplish two tasks at oncework n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络She gave me a diagram of railway network50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流As the tide receded we were able to look for shells51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的He combed his house's mane tidy52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨He tortured his prisoners54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛The boy was wandering around55.wax n. 蜡He lit up a wax candle56.weave v. 织，编Spiders weave webs57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持Salt and spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的She already has good academic qualificationsunder her belt63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池（组）This battery is a dud65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物How long will the discharge of the cargo take?67. career n. 生涯，职业This career offers a challenge68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管The vessel was ruined by a submarine69. vertical a. 垂直的The vertical line meets the horizontal one here70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激Could you oblige me by closing the door71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的Don't be put off by his gruff exterior;74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽A source of spreading corruption or decay79. decent a. 像样的，体面的He dreamed of living in decent conditions80. route n. 路；路线；航线The markings along the route are quite plain81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟His rashness led ultimately to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故，理由Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake83. satellite n. 卫星The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇There is a large mural in the temple86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，He told me a tedious story87. tend vi.易于，趋向Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向，趋势His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端The sun is the ultimate source of energy90. undergo v. 经历，遭受Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳We should adopt the consumers' suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应You must adapt to the norms of the societyyou live in94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉Are you a Bachelor of Arts?95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的He likes casual attires96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的My oral English is pretty rusty100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学The optic theory originated with Einstein 101. organ n. 器官，风琴The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩His excesses at parties are well known 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出He was expelled from the school104. expend v. 消费He lived high and expended largely105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费They took a ruinous expenditure on the house106. expense n. 开销，费用He finished the job at the expenses of his health 107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的The transport of goods by air is very expensive108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀Metals expand when they are heated 109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀His economic policies paved the way for industrialexpansion110. private a. 私人的，个人的Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体These styles can be adapted to suitindividual tastes112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的I have something personal to discuss with you.114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门I am studying personnel management115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予I take it for granted you have read this book 119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat123. balcony n. 阳台She drew me onto the balcony124. calculate vt. 计算，核算The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach themoon125. calendar n. 日历，月历He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optimistic a. 乐观I am very optimistic127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的The insurance cover is optional 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的He has many outstanding gift.。

4级英语高频词汇

4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。

- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。

）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

- 例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有能力解决这个问题。

）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。

- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。

）二、B开头。

1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。

- 例句：Exercise benefits our health.（锻炼有益于我们的健康。

）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰；打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心；麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。

- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。

）3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界；范围；分界线。

- 例句：The river forms the boundary between the two countries.（这条河形成了两国之间的边界。

）三、C开头。

1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。

- 例句：We should face the challenge bravely.（我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。

）2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境；情况；事件。

大学英语四级考试高频词汇1500(打印版)[1]

Aabandon vt.丢弃；abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进accent n.口音，腔调；重音access n.接近；通道，入口accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.提供住宿accompany vt.陪伴，；伴随accomplish vt.完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accustom vt.使习惯ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到active a.活跃的；积极的actually ad.实际上；竟然adapt vt.使适应；改编additional a.附加的，追加的adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许……进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance 前进advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage 优势adventure n.冒险；惊险活动advisable n.明智的；可取的affect vt.影响；感动afford vt.担负得起……；提供agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学ahead ad.在前；向前；提前aid n.帮助，救护；助手aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude n.高，高度；高处amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数；数量；和amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗……乐；给……娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先ancient a.古代的，古老的announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向……靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arise vi.出现；由……引起arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；assure vt.使确信；向……保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attach importance to 重视attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把……归因于n.属性attribute to 归因于authority n.当局，官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化available a.可利用的；通用的avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的Bbare a.赤裸的；仅仅的battery n.电池；一套，一组behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度beneath prep.在……下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏biology n.生物学；生态学bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的blame vt.责备，把……归咎于blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为……祝福board 板，登broad 宽广的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bound a.一定的；有义务的be bound to 一定boundary n.分界线，办界brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏broken a.被打碎的，骨折的breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏Ccalculate vt.计算；估计；计划calendar n.日历，历书；历法campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去candidate n.候选人；投考者capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate n.证书，证件，执照channel n.海峡；渠道；频道character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chief a.主要的；首席的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷choice n.选择，抉择choose vt.选择,挑选；情愿circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clarify vt.澄清，阐明classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把……分类cliff n.悬崖，峭壁clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coarse a.粗的，粗糙的code n.规则；collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的collision n.碰撞；冲突colony n.殖民地；侨居地column n.柱，专栏combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有combine …withcommand vt.命令，指挥；控制comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) commit a crimecommon a.普通的；共同的communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作compare…with compare…tocomparison n.比较，对照；比似compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition n.竞争，比赛competent a.有能力的；应该做的complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的complex a.结合的；复杂的complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作be composed of 由。

大学英语期末备考资料——四级高频词汇及例句(全面整合版有大量补充) (1)

大学英语期末备考资料——英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解identify i-den-ti-fy vt.认出，鉴定；把…等同于［例句］He must use the sounds of speech to identify thewords spoken, understand the pattern of organization of thewords (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.（２００６年１２月完形填空）［译文］他必须通过说话者的声音来确定其所说的话，理解词（句）的结构，最后解释所说的意思。

［用法］be identified with 被视为与…等同statement state-ment n.陈述，声明；结算单，报表［例句］The author’s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by YorkOnnen.(2005年1月阅读2，20题选项之一)［译文］作者写这篇文章的目的是为了支持York Onnen的说法。

［用法］statement on/about关于…声明/陈述status sta-tus n.地位，身份；情形，状况［例句］Authorities said the undocumented workers’illegal status made them open toblackmail (讹诈)by terrorists.（2006年6月阅读2）［译文］当局说，无居住许可的工人的身份是不合法的，所以他们很容易受到恐怖分子的讹诈。

afford af-ford vt.担负得起；提供［例句］Not all advertisers can afford to use it.（2008年6月快速阅读）［译文］并不是所有的广告商都用得起（经济方面）。

(完整版)大学英语四级高频词汇表

大学英语四级高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered. 这些衣服太大，得修改。

2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。

4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。

They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路。

5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多。

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。

9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了。

英语四级高频词汇（一）

英语四级高频词汇（一）在公众号里输入关键字"英语阶段"或"yyjd"可跳转到该文章.access [ˈækses]n.接近的机会;通道 vt.存取(计算机文件);到达Girls can gain equal access to education.section [ˈsekʃən]n.章节;部分;部门;截面If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out.amount[əˈmaunt]n.量,数量,数额;总额,总数vi.合计;等同,接近The use of disposable plastic bags do a tremendous amount of harm to the environment.childlike[ˈtʃaɪldˌlaɪk]a.天真的Her childlike enthusiasm delighted us all.comprehension [ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃən]n.理解(力);理解练习The latter represents higher levels of comprehension.deception [dɪˈsepʃən]n.欺骗;骗局Only a minor deception is necessary to achieve our aim.opposition[ˌɔpəˈzɪʃən]n.反对;对手;反对党Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess.deal[di:l]n.大量;协议;待遇 v.处理;做买卖,经营"You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing building," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust."cause [kɔ:z]n.理由;事业 vt.引起Paulthe Octopus, who achieved global fame for correctly "predicting" the outcome of matches in 2010 football World Cup died from natural causes in October, 2010.company[ˈkʌmpəni]n.公司;同伴;(一)群The company removed many negative posts about products on the Web.consider[kənˈsɪdə]v.认为;考虑;关心All things considered, they didn't do too badly.involve[inˈvɔlv]vt.使卷入;包含On apositive note, fathers are increasingly involving themselves with their children.miss[mis]vt. 思念;错过Ourancestral (祖先的) selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life.economic [ˌɪkəˈnɔmik]a.经济(学)的Atno time should spiritual civilization be sacrificed in return for temporary economic development.effect[iˈfekt]n.影响;效果Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on thewages of female workers.view[vju:]n.观察;景色;概念But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government.fine[fain]a.美好的;细微的;晴朗的;健康的n.罚金 vt.处…以罚金She was fined＄10 for breaking the traffic regulations.influence [ˈinfluəns]n.影响力;有影响的人 vt.影响Allof these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were raised.press [pres]v.压;压迫;催促 n.记者;印刷机;出版社The photographs of the delegates were not released to the press.create [kriˈeit]vt.创造;引起Johnson&Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.image [ˈimidʒ]n.印象;映像;形象Itwas thought that the breakdown of Prince Charles' marriage to Diana damaged his image.issue [ˈisju:]n.问题;发行 vt.分发 vi.流出Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren't so friendly.object [ˈɔbdʒikt]n.宾语;对象;目的;物体 v.反对Many students objected to wearing silk stockings at school.potential[pəˈtenʃəl]a.潜在的 n.潜力The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company.rate [reit]n.比率;速度;价格 v.给…定级;评估This is where cities expand quickly into rural areas, sometimes at a much faster rate than urban population growth.avoid [əˈvɔid]vt.避免;避开Frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.content [ˈkɔntent]n.含量;内容 a.满意的 vt./n.(使)满意That talent show program was canceled for its improper content.contribute [kənˈtribjut]vi.捐款;有助于International cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems.physical [ˈfizikəl]a.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的 n.体检It's a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.account [əˈkaunt]n.账户;叙述;报告 vi.说明;占The human resources manager couldn't account for the the company's high staff turnover.according to[əˈkɔ:diŋ]prep.按照;据…所说All parties concerned should act according to the provisions of the treaty.benefit [ˈbenifit]n.益处 v.有益于Notonly the professionals but also the amateurs will benefit from the new training facilities.claim [kleim]vt.声称;要求;夺去 n.索赔Jobless claim above 400000 are considered a sign of recession.community [kəˈmju:niti]n.团体;社区;群体Tianya is one of the most popular online community in China.decline [diˈklain]vi./n.下降;衰退 v.婉拒They declined to give details of his condition.focus [ˈfəukəs]v.(使)聚焦 n.焦点;中心We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio,magazines, out-of-home, Internet and direct mail.impact [ˈimpækt]n.冲击;影响The cost of energy impacts heavily on every essential item in the family budget.promote [prəˈməut]vt.促进;提升Techniques for promoting sleep would involve learning tocontrol both mind and body so that sleep can occur.relationship [riˈleiʃənʃip]n.关系Compromise is the key to a successful relationship, but that does not mean to let go of your principles.unite [ju:ˈnait]v.(使)统一The crisis of war united the whole country.affect [əˈfekt]vt.影响;感动It had affected her relations with the British government.appeal [əˈpi:l]vi./n.呼吁;申诉;有感染力 vt. 将…上诉Netizens appeal to the public to help the laid-off workers.aware [əˈwɛə]a.意识到的Indeed, we are not aware of most aspects of our speech and understanding.capital [ˈkæpitl]n.首都 a.大写的;首要的;斩首的n.大写(字母);资本It's a decision of capital importance.concern [kənˈsə:n]vt.涉及;使担心n.关心;重要的事People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise.credit [ˈkredit]n.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分vt.相信;把…记入贷方;把…归功于Perhaps someone will casually glance through your creditcard purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.determine [diˈtə:min]vt.决定;确定;使下决心 vi.决意It is demeaning to say that beauty alone determines one's worth.flat [flæt]a.平坦的;平淡的;固定的ad.平直地;直截了当地 n.一套房间Everything here has gone flat and unprofitable.function [ˈfʌŋkʃən]n.功能;重大聚会 vi.工作Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.march [mɑ:tʃ]vi.行军,前进;游行示威n.行进,行军,进军;游行示威;进行曲;(sing.)进行,进展The parade troops marched by Tiananmen.mine [main]n.矿 v.开矿Gold is mined from deep underground.publish [ˈpʌbliʃ]vt.出版;公布First published in 1927, the charts remain an indispensable source for researchers.range [reindʒ]n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围 v.变动;涉及Applicants' ages range from 25 to 30.specific [spiˈsifik]a.特有的;具体的 n.详情Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development.staff [stɑ:f]n.全体职工 vt.为…配备(人员)Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing.survey [ˈsɜrˌveɪ]vt./n.测量;全面审视The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2 500 adults.challenge [ˈtʃælindʒ]vt.向…挑战;对…质疑 n.挑战(书);质疑Keep in mind, however, that this view is challenged by some researchers.current [ˈkʌrənt]a.流行的;现在的 n.流;电流;潮流The current approach which focuses on younger people and on skills for employmentis not adequate to meet the challenges of demographic(人口的)change.despite [disˈpait]prep.不管Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-seller Sea biscuit.enable [iˈneibl]vt.使能够The broad peasants feel indeed that the policy issued this year will enable them to make a lot of money.essential [iˈsenʃəl]a.绝对必要的;本质的 n.要素;必需品The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. （JohnRuskin）evidence [ˈevidəns]n.显而易见;证据There is no solid evidence that people can control their dreams, at least inexperimental situations in a lab.exchange [iksˈtʃeindʒ]n.交换;汇兑 vt.调换;交流Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge.expand [iksˈpænd]v.扩大;膨胀The central government has expanded property purchasing limitations to second-tierand third-tier cities as it steps up efforts to cool the real estate market.feature [ˈfi:tʃə]n.面貌;特征 v.以…为特色The beauty mark was the most outstanding facial feature of Marilyn Monroe.figure [ˈfiɡə]n.体形;人物;肖像;数字 vt.计算;认为Although it was dark, we could make out the figure of a deer about ten yards away.fund [fʌnd]n.基金;资金;储备 vt.为…提供资金Part of the school sports fund will be used to improve the condition of the football field.maintain [meinˈtein]vt.维持;赡养;维修He failed again and again simply because he had maintainedhis defeatist attitude.matter [ˈmætə]n.事情;物质 vi.要紧，有关系What matters most is giving the children proper care.particular [pəˈtikjulə]a.个别的;讲究的;详细的I went along thinking of nothing in particular, only looking at things around me.practice [ˈpræktis]n.练习;实践 v.练习;执业Knowledge is a treasury, but practice is the key to it.spot [spɔt]n.斑点;地点;少量 vt.认出Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.technology [tekˈnɔlədʒi]n.工艺，技术You can also submit questions on subjects like marketing, publicity and technology.accordingly [əˈkɔ:diŋli]ad.相应地;因此Just tell us the color and design you have in mind and we'll change the maccordingly.approach [əˈproʊtʃ]v.靠近 n.接近;途径;方法For example, many birds utter warning calls at the approach of danger.associate [əˈsəuʃieit]v.(使)联合 n.伙伴；同事 a.副的The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning toadd up fast these days.communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.交流;传播The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients overthe telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.communication [kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]n.通讯;通讯系统;交通(工具)The stay-at-home children suffer from poor living conditions, lagging educational attainment, insecurity and difficultly in communication.contact [ˈkɔntækt]v.与…取得联系 n.接触;熟人If you want to know some information, please contact me.cure [kjuə]vt.治愈;矫正 n.治疗;药(剂)It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.depend [diˈpend]vi.依靠;决定于Whether a man is drawn to a woman's body or her face may depend on whether he sees heras a short-term fling or a long-term lover.enhance [inˈhɑ:ns]vt.提高And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipmentis greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.expense [iksˈpens]n.花费;开支His business was very successful, but it was at the expense ofhis family life.factor [ˈfæktə]n.因素One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state.handle [ˈhændl]n.柄 vt.拿;操作;应付Your behaviour may give him a handle against you.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:]vt.不顾I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.infer [inˈfə:]vt.推论It is possible to infer two completely opposite conclusions from this set offacts.journal [ˈdʒə:nl]n.期刊;日志She may have put her notebook amid the journals.media [ˈmi:djə]n.新闻媒介This research has attracted wide coverage in the media.preference [ˈprefərəns]n.喜爱;偏爱的事物(或人);优先(权)The applicants should be aware of the recipient's preference with regard to the format.pursue [pəˈsju:]vt.追踪;继续从事;追求The police pursued the stolen vehicle along the motorway.relieve [riˈli:v]vt.减轻;使得到调剂;接替It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.strengthen [ˈstreŋθn]vt.加强Barack Obama was awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples".suffer [ ˈsʌfə]vt.遭受;承受 vi.受痛苦;受损No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.victim [ˈviktim]n.牺牲品The mayor awarded the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.adapt [əˈdæpt]v.适合;改编Advertiserusing the print media—magazines and newspapers— will need to adapt to two main changes.apply [əˈplai]vi.申请 vt.应用;涂Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit aportfolio (选辑) of some sort.assume [əˈsju:m]vt.假定;承担;呈现They are assumed to have the ability to analyze and solve problems.available [əˈveiləbl]a.在手边的;可得到的There should be more money available to support people in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the "third age".boost [bu:st]vt.使增长 n.提高;推动The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth.brand [brænd]vt.打烙印;丑化 n.品牌Mobile phone manufacturer Nokia was second in the most loved brand list by the British.character [ˈkæriktə]n.特征;性格;角色;(汉)字The behavior and character of children were strongly influenced by their social surroundings and everyday experiences.combine [kəmˈbain]v.联合 n.联合企业(或团体);联合收割机It's more effective to combine listening with reading.crime [kraɪm]n.罪Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.distinguish [disˈtiŋɡwiʃ]v.区分;看清;使杰出He has distinguished himself in city management.eventually [iˈventjuəli]ad.终于The image is already captured, but the way it eventually appears can vary based on the development process.facility [fəˈsiliti]n.灵巧;设备An uclear policy research fellow said building nuclearfacilities on the coast meant they could never be completely safe from flooding and other natural phenomena.gap [ɡæp]n.缺口;间隔;差距It's this gap between expectation and reality which seems to trigger the woman's desire to leave a marriage.indicate [ˈindikeit]vt.指示;表明Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD (多动症) children.measure [ˈmeʒə]n.度量单位;措施They took effective measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.occasion [əˈkeiʒən]n.时机;盛会;起因It is always said the values and spirit of an individual or a nation usually are put to the test on special occasions.profit [ˈprɔfit]n.利润;利益 v.有益于They are trying to exploit the waste discharged by the factory for profit.project [prəˈdʒekt]vt.投射;伸出 n.计划;课题;工程Young men are fitter to invent than to judge, fitter for execution than for counsel, and fitter for new projects than for settled business.quit[kwit]v.停止;离开,辞(职)I've given my secretary notice to quit.responsible[riˈspɔnsəbl]a.需负责任的;有责任感的To acertain extent, the guide was responsible for the delay of the travel.risk[risk]vt.使遭受危险 n.风险;引起危险的事物(或人)You would be running a risk to let your child go to school by himself.schedule[ˈskɛdʒul,-uəl, ˈskɛdʒəl]n.时刻表;清单 vt.安排We finished paying off our debts a year ahead of schedule.security[siˈkjuəriti]n.保障;抵押品;证券The security guards threw out anyone without a pass.stress[stres]n.压力;重音 vt.强调,重读First, suppressed emotions can contribute to stress-related disorders.trend[trend]n.趋势Love was no longer the most important factor for a woman to be happy which is perhaps reflected in the growing trend that many Chinese women are opting to remain single.admission[ədˈmiʃən]n.进入权;承认;入场费In absence of admission ticket, he was driven out of the classroom.apart[əˈpɑ:t]ad.相隔;分离 a.分离的The country was ripped apart by the racial conflict.attempt[əˈtempt]vt./n.试图All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain.award[əˈwɔ:d]n.奖品;奖金 vt.授予;判给My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender politics.budget[ˈbʌdʒit]n.预算 vi.编预算 vt.规划 a.低廉的How much is your budget for the advertisement？complain [kəmˈplein]v.抱怨He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold.compound[ˈkɔmpaund]n.化合物,复合物 vt.使化合,使合成;使加重,使恶化Scientists can compound an increasing number of substances to produce new drugs.conduct[kənˈdʌkt]v.引导;指挥(乐队);经营 n.举止;管理(方式)It's difficult to create a code of conduct.considerable[kənˈsidərəbl]a.相当大的Thee conomy was a considerable issue in the campaign.consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.请教;商议;查询Please consult dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.contest[kənˈtest,ˈkɒntest]n.竞赛;争夺 v.争夺;争辩Three candidates are contesting the presidency.convey[kənˈvei]vt.运输;传送The expression in your eyes conveys a lot and people can detect levels of warmth, sympathy and concern.council [ˈkaunsl]n.地方议会Council members assert that young people can start businesses even if they have little or no money or experience.criminal[ˈkriminəl]a.犯罪的 n.罪犯I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activities.cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit]vt.v.种植;建立(友谊)But in my eyes, a successful university education is to cultivate talents not only mastering all the knowledge and skills from the textbooks but also havin gabilities to handle interpersonal relationships.define[diˈfain]vt.界定;给…下定义These images have helped define the way all black women are viewed, including Michelle Obama.display[disˈplei]n./vt.陈列;显示Job-seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact information to display.edit[ˈedit]vt.编辑;剪辑;主编They must have edited bits of the interview out.educate[ˈedju:keit]vt.教育Mr.Pollan also suggests starting programs to educate children about the importance of eating natural foods.emphasis[ˈemfəsis]n.强调In recent years much more emphasis has been put on developing the students' productive skills.engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]v.吸引住;雇用Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.equivalent[iˈkwivələnt]a.等价的;相等的 n.相等物Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.estimate [ˈestəˌmeit]vt.估计 n.估量Aid workers estimate that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took away.exhaust[iɡˈzɔ:st]vt.耗尽;使精疲力竭;详尽论述 n.排气管;废气The exhaustive search for the lost boys proved exhausting and the search party returned home at nightfall quite exhausted.expectation[ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.期待;希望Keep your expectations for your children reasonable.expose[ikˈspəuz]v.(使)暴露;招致Nowadays, human-flesh-searching has exposed many people to danger.fashion[ˈfæʃən]n.方式;流行款式She thought marriage would take away from her dedication to the fashion wo rld.grant[ɡrɑ:nt]n.拨款 vt.授予,同意Heseemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.overseas[ˌəuvəˈsi:z]a.(在)海外的 ad.在(或向)海外He can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success.personnel[ˌpə:səˈnel]n.全体人员;人事部门A growing number of scientific and technical personnel are risking their fortune in the world of business, giving up otherwise stable, lifelong jobs.prevent[priˈvent]vt.预防He leans in to kiss her again, but she leans back preventing him from making contact.reveal[riˈvi:l]vt.揭露;显示In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think.routine [ru:ˈti:n]a.例行的 n.例行公事It is just a routine medical examination, nothing to getworried about.sort[sɔ:t]n.种类;某一种人 vt.分类You're capable of doing all sorts of things.statement [ ˈsteitmənt]n.声明;结算单The Prime Minister will make a statement tomorrow on the crisis.subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt]Kitchen garbage will be subjected to biochemical (生物化学的)treatment.video [ˈvidiəu]n.录像(机) vt.制作…的录像I saw that film on video.witness [ˈwitnis]vt.目击;证明 n.目击者;证据We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge.achieve[əˈtʃi:v]vt.完成 vi.成功Most of the beauty of women evaporates when they achieve domestic happiness at theprice of their independence.（F.S.Fitzgerald）adopt[əˈdɔpt]vt.采取;收养;批准No government will adopt restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom.advocate [ˈædvəkeit]v.鼓吹,提倡 n.提倡者;辩护人The fatal accident silenced one of the most outspoken andcontroversial advocates for wolf protection.approve[əˈpru:v]vt.赞成;核准 vi.同意Mr.Bally approved of my attending the conference.aside[əˈsaid]ad.在旁边Aside from being too small, the jacket's color is ugly.attach[əˈtætʃ]vt.把…固定;与…有关联After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off.authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti]n.权力;专家;官方The primary purpose of obedience training is to make the dog be aware of its owner's authority.blame[bleim]vt.责备;把…归咎于 n.责任;指责They put the blame on their kids.board[bɔ:d]n.木板;委员会;伙食 vt.上(船、车或飞机)vi.登机;膳宿 n.船舷The college provided room and board for the first-year students.burden[ˈbə:dən]n.重负;重担 vt.加重压于;使负重Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist?campus [ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园In American universities, classes are often arranged in moreflexible patterns and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.circumstance [ˈsə:kəmstəns]n.条件;境况And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives.cite[sait]vt.引用;传唤;表彰She cited three reasons why people went into debt.commit [kəˈmit]vt.使承诺;花(钱或时间) vt.犯(罪)，干(坏事)Accordingto the FBI, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Internet.compete [kəmˈpi:t]vi.竞争Slumdog Millionaire is about a poor young man in India who competes in a popular television quiz show.complex[ˈkɔmpleks]a.综合的 n.情结Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced.conference[ˈkɔnfərəns]n.会议;讨论In his weekly press conference, the mayor outlined a new housing policy.conflict [ˈkɔnflikt]n.战斗 vi.冲突There has been a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers.confuse [kənˈfju:z]vt.混淆;使困惑The old China hand confused the native Chinese by asking so many questions.consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns]n.结果;重要(性)Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.contrast [ˈkɔntræst]vt./n.对比;悬殊差别 vi.形成对比She had almost failed the exam, but her younger sister, by contrast, had done very well.crisis [ˈkraisis]n.危机We can't keep heading down the nuclear route until the lessons from this crisis have been learnt.detail [ˈdi:teil]n.细节;琐事 v.详述Don't forget to start with the details, while keeping an eye on the big items.detect [diˈtekt]vt.发现;查明RobertEllis Smith believes identity theft is difficult to detect and one can hardly do anything about it.differ [ˈdifə]vi.不同于;发生分歧The twin sisters' opinions differ from each other on this matter.discipline [ˈdisiplin]n.纪律;训练;惩罚;学科 vt.训练;惩罚The discipline at the military academy is so rigid thatstudents can hardly bear it.discount [ˈdiskaunt]n.折扣;不受重视 v.漠视How much discount could you offer on this down coat?ease [i:z]n.容易;悠闲 v.缓和Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter （OTC）medications as well.efficient [iˈfiʃənt]a.效率高的Try asking yourself what you'd do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient.eliminate [iˈlimineit]vt.排除;淘汰Emory University in Atlanta announced it would eliminate loans for needy students and cap them for middle income families.encounter [inˈkauntə]vt./n.遭遇We encounter emergencies and personal crises.executive [iɡˈzekjutiv]a.执行的 n.行政官;行政部门The chief executive of the United States is the president, who together with the Vice President, is elected to a four-year term with only two terms.extreme [iksˈtri:m]a.尽头的;极端的 n.极端Extreme sports intrigue many young people today.flexible[ˈfleksəbl]a.易弯曲的;可变通的We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be flexible and go another day.improvement [imˈpru:vmənt]n.增进;改进处Your luck improves with the improvement of yourself.incident [ ˈinsidənt]n.发生的事;严重事件Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the incidents which occurred in his dormitory.individual [ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl]n.个体 a.单独的Fingerprint verification is a quick and convenient method of establishing an individual's identity.insist [inˈsist]v.坚持Plenty of folks are so contrary that if they should fall into the river, they would insist upon floating upstream.（Josh Billings）instal(l) [inˈstɔ:l]vt.安装,设置You can pick the parts you want and have us install them for you.launch [lɔ:ntʃ]vt.发射;发动;使开始从事 n.发射,投产Angry politicians launched an attack on the princess in the press.leisure [ˈleʒə]n.空闲时间;悠闲The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.lobby [ˈlɔbi]n.休息室;(议)院外活动集团 v.向(议员等)进行游说They are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one.necessarily [ˈnesisərili]ad.必然地Freedom does not necessarily imply no responsibility.observe [əbˈzə:v]vt.注意到;遵守His wife observed a thief stealing out of the room.obvious [ˈɔbviəs]a.显然的In short, it is obvious that there are far more disadvantages than advantages in playing computer games.online [ˌɔnˈlain]a./ad.联网的(地)And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.prompt [prɔmpt]vt.促使;提示 a.敏捷的 n.提词We listened so attentively that he felt prompted to expand on his theme.purchase['pɜːtʃɪs]v.购买;博得Majo rsuppliers of pills that provide protection from radiation say they're out of stock due to panic purchase, even though experts say that the Japanese nuclear catastrophe poses no health threat to Americans.puzzle [ˈpʌzl]v.(使)迷惑;(使)苦思 n.智力测验;难题She puzzled out the math problem.reflect [riˈflekt]v.反射;反省Previous studies have noted thata woman's face reflects her youth and health.regard [riˈɡɑ:d]vt.对待;注视 n.致意;尊敬;注意An upright judge has more regard to justice than to men.respond [riˈspɔnd]vi.回答;响应How did people use to respond when their kids got into trouble at school?salary [ˈsæləri]n.薪金Some women could have made a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.scale [skeil]n.刻度;天平;比例(尺);等级 vt.攀登We are going to scale down the trees being felled（砍伐）.scene [si:n]n.镜头;地点;景色Afte rthe explosion, the factory was a scene of total confusion.secure [siˈkjuə]a.安全的;安心的;牢固的 vt.取得;使安全;缚牢Every citizen has the right to live a peaceful and secure life.senior [ˈsi:njə]a.资格较老的;年长的 n.较年长者;毕业班学生The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.shift [ʃift]v.移动;改变 n.转换;(轮或换)班In our fifth annual ranking of best places to raise kids, Bloomberg and shifted our focus from large, urbanized places to smaller towns and cities.stuff [stʌf]n.原料，东西 vt.填满;让…吃饱She stuffed the cushions.submit [səbˈmit]vt.提交;主张 vi.听从They should submit a report of their needs and goals.succeed [səkˈsi:d]vi.成功;接着发生;继承 vt.接替The stormy night ended and a beautiful morning succeeded.switch [switʃ]n.开关,电闸;转变 v.改变I used to cook with electricity, but I've switched to gas.tough [tʌf]a.坚强的;老的;困难的;强硬的The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol, few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use.unique [ju:ˈni:k]a.唯一的;极不寻常的There would be no life on earth without its unique environment.vary [ˈvɛəri]vi.变化 vt.改变The timing of holidays varies considerably from culture to culture.。

英语四级高频词汇大全带例句(最全)

英语四级高频词汇大全（一）1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。

单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。

change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。

它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。

shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。

它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。

它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义explosion，criticism。

例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。

每天十个英语四级高频词汇(1)

每天十个英语四级高频词汇（一）（1）1. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头，把背挺得笔直。

They plan to erect an apartment house on that property.他们计划在那片地产上建造一座公寓楼。

2.fax n. /vt. 传真We receive a fax of the order this morning.我们今天上午收到一份传真订单。

My secretary will fax all my travel plans.我的秘书会传真给你我的所有行程。

3. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的There are fertile fields in the Nile Delta.尼罗河三角洲土地肥沃。

4.fertilizer n. 肥料The stalks will rot and make good fertilizer.杆儿腐烂后会成为很好的肥料。

5. grateful a. 感激的These refugees are very grateful to the government's succor.这些难民非常感激政府的救援。

6. gratitude n. 感激His heart overflowed with gratitude.他的心里充满了感激之情。

7. horror n. 恐怖He was filled with horror at the bad news.听到这个坏消息，他心里充满恐怖。

8. horrible a. 可怕的The sight of the battlefield was horrible.战场的情景令人毛骨悚然。

9. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网Internet plays a very important role in modern life.互联网在现代生活中发挥非常重要的作用。

英语4级高频单词

英语4级高频单词一、名词（n.）1. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 能力；才能。

例如：He has the ability to solve difficult problems.（他有解决难题的能力。

）2. absence [ˈæbsəns]- 缺席；缺乏。

例如：His absence from the meeting was noticed.（他在会议上的缺席被注意到了。

）3. access [ˈækses]- 入口；通道；接近（的机会）。

例如：The only access to the village is across the river.（到那个村子的唯一通道是过河。

）4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]- 住处；膳宿。

例如：The hotel provides good accommodation.（这家酒店提供良好的膳宿。

）二、动词（v.）1. abandon [əˈbændən]- 抛弃；放弃。

例如：They had to abandon the plan.（他们不得不放弃这个计划。

）2. absorb [əbˈsɔːb]- 吸收；吸引。

例如：Plants absorb carbon dioxide.（植物吸收二氧化碳。

）3. accept [əkˈsept]- 接受；认可。

例如：He accepted my invitation.（他接受了我的邀请。

）4. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]- 完成；实现。

例如：We have accomplished our task.（我们已经完成了我们的任务。

）三、形容词（adj.）1. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]- 丰富的；充裕的。

例如：There is abundant water in this area.（这个地区有丰富的水资源。

）2. accurate [ˈækjərət]- 精确的；准确的。

一、大学英语四级考试高频词汇(含音标)

一、大学英语四级考试高频词汇1.alter ['?:lt?] v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst ['b?:e?n] vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose [dis'p?uz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume [k?n'sju:m] v. 消耗，耗尽6.split [split] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit [spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill [spil] v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip [slip] v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide [slaid] v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?] n. 细菌12.breed [bri:d] n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget ['b?d?it] n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate ['k?ndidit] n. 候选人15.campus ['k?mp?s] n. 校园16.liberal ['lib?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform [tr?ns'f?:m] v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit [tr?nz'mit] v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant [tr?ns'plɑ:nt] v. 移植20.transport [tr?ns'p?:t] vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift [?ift] v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary ['v??ri] v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish ['v?ni?] vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow ['sw?l?u] v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion [s?s'pi??n] n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious [s?'spi??s] a. 怀疑的，可疑的d [maild] a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender ['tend?] a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance ['nju:s?ns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant [,?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate [?k'sel?reit] vt. 加速，促进32.absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary ['baund?ri] n. 分界线，边界34.brake [breik] n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog ['k?t?l?ɡ] n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague [veiɡ] a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain [vein] n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct [iks'ti?kt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary [iks'tr?:dn?ri] a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme [iks'tri:m] a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent ['eid??nt] n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol ['?lk?,h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal [?'pi:l] n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve [?'pru:v] v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励1。

(完整版)大学英语四级高频词汇大全[1]

四级高频词汇我认为四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级！如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令好多英语学习者感觉困扰的问题。

没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。

四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组。

1.alter v. 改变，变动，改正2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；办理；解决；办理 (of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 耗资，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；嫌弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v.滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v. 生殖，产仔13.budget n.估量v. 编估量，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.大方的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，改革；变换18.transmit v.流传，播放；传达19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n.思疑，思疑26.suspicious a.思疑的，可疑的d a.温暖的，温暖的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；纤弱的29.nuisance n.损害，阻拦，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.没心义的，不足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加速，促使32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完满的33.boundary n.分界线，界线34.brake n.刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.空费，空费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特其余，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，欣赏，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，赞成，赞成46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 获取，获取；学到48.accomplish vt . 完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整齐的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 印迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，残害54.wander vi. 游览，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保留，保持，保持61.abuse v. 滥用，虐待；诅咒62.academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64.battery n. 电池（组）65.barrier n. 阻拦；棚栏66.cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67.career n. 生涯，职业68.vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.vertical a. 垂直的70.oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感谢71.obscure a. 昏暗，模糊72.extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior n. 外面，表面 a. 外面的，表面的74.external a. 外面的，表面的，外面的75.petrol n. 汽油76.petroleum n. 石油77.delay vt./n. 推迟，延缓，耽搁78.decay vi. 腐化，腐败79.decent a. 像样的，风光的80.route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v.破坏，破坏n. 破坏， [pl.] 废墟82. sake n.缘故，原因83. satellite n. 卫星127. optional a. 可以任选的，非逼迫的84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度128. outstanding a. 优异的，突出的，显然的85. temple n. 庙宇129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，130. import n. 入口（物）v. 入口，输入87. tend vi. 易于，趋向131. impose vt. 把... 加强 (on) ；采纳，利用88. tendency n. 趋向，趋向132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信奉89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最后的n. 极端133. religious a. 宗教的90. undergo v. 经历，遇到134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的92. adopt v. 收养；采纳；采纳136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把... 录在录像带上93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应137. offend v. 冲犯，冲犯94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；只身一人汉138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦95. casual a. 有时的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的139. interfere v. 干涉，搅乱，阻拦96. trap n. 骗局，骗局v. 设骗局捕捉140. internal a. 内部的，国内的97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的141. beforehand ad. 起初，起初98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器142. racial a. 人种的种族的99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学144. radical a. 根本的；激进的101. organ n. 器官，风琴145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动102. excess n. 过分，过分，节余146. wonder n. 惊诧，奇景v. 想知道，对 ... 感觉103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出诱惑104. expend v. 花销147. isolate vt. 使隔断，使孤立105. expenditure n. 支出，花销；经费148. issue n. 问题，争论点；刊行，（报刊）一期106. expense n. 开销，花销149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道107. expensive a. 花销多的；价格尊贵的150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住108. expand v. 扩大，扩大；张开，膨胀151. adequate a. 适合地；足够109. expansion n. 扩大，扩大；发展，膨胀152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持110. private a. 个人的，个人的153. ban vt. 取消，禁止111. individual a. 个其余，单独的 n. 个人，个体154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕捉112. personal a. 个人的，个人的；亲自的155. valid a. 有效的，有依照的；正当的114. personnel n. [ 总称 ] 人员，员工；人事部门156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋157. consistent a. 牢固定；一致的，有头有尾的116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋158. continuous a. 连续的，连续（不断）的117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋159. continual a. 不断地，频频的118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增119. grant vt. 授予，赞成，准予161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重要的162. explore v. 勘探120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的122. acknowledge v. 认同；致谢165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的123. balcony n. 天台166. removal n. 除掉，除掉124. calculate vt. 计算，核算167. render vt. 使得，致使125. calendar n. 日历，月历167. render 讲解比较长，可要仔细领悟啊！126. optimistic a. 乐观 1. render sth(for sth) ； rendersth (to sb) give sthin return,or exchange,or as sth which is due恩赐某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc. 表示敬意、听从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered服务的酬金render good for evil以德报怨render insult for insult以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb为某人heating it; melt sth down 将（脂肪、猪油等）熬成油；消融某物。

英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第一部分

英语高频词汇（带例句）第一部分1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更I'll have to alter the diagram because I've made a mistake.2.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble.3.consume v. 消耗，耗尽Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy.4.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned.5.candidate n. 候选人In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidate.6.campus n. 校园The news soon went round the campus.7.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing.8.transform v. 转变，变革；变换His plans were transformed overnight into reality.9.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries.10.transplant v. 移植She had a bone-marrow transplant.11.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具The goods have been cased up for transport.12.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化She varied her dress as fashion changes.13.vanish vi. 消灭，不见Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth.14.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心We regard her behaviour with suspicion.15.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的Two suspicious characters were brought in.16.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）This trouble was a boring nuisance!17.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的It is a waste of time tolisten to his insignificant talk.18.accelerate vt. 加速，促进The car accelerated as it overtook me.No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率.19.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的Her new dress is an absolute dream.20.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan.21.vain n. 徒劳，白费She is vain of her voice. 她自以为她的声音了不起。

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英语高频词汇（带例句）第一部分1.alter ['ɔ:ltə]基本翻译vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改v. 改变，改动，变更I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistake2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂The police burst through the door3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉The bomb [bɔm]vt. 轰炸，投弹于vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败n. 炸弹blast killed several harmless passers-by5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃Don’t spit here and there.8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略The ship slipped into the harbor ['hɑ:b基本翻译vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所at night10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片House values may begin to slide11.bacteria n. 细菌Such a growth or colony ['kɔləni]基本翻译n. 殖民地；移民队, as of bacteria12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned.Pruned，基本翻译，未修剪的14.candidate n. 候选人In my estimation,estimation [,esti'meiʃən]基本翻译n. 估计；尊重he is a more suitable candidate15.campus n. 校园The news soon went round the campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的Her liberal views were soon revealed ，revealed，基本翻译v. 透露（reveal的过去式）；显示as mere posturing 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换His plans were transformed overnight into reality，overnight [,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait]基本翻译adv. 通宵；昨晚；突然adj. 晚上的；前夜的；通宵的n. 头天晚上；一夜的逗留vt. 连夜快递vi. 过一夜18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递The World Cup final is being transmitted live [liv]基本翻译adj. 活的；实况转播的；精力充沛的；生动的vt. 经历；度过vi. 居住；活；生存e，to over fifty countries19.transplant v. 移植She had a bone-marrow transplant20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具The goods have been cased cased [keist]基本翻译v. 包装；装入（case的过去式和过去分词形式），up for transport21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变The tools shift around in the car boot [bu:t] turn a corner基本翻译vt. 使穿靴；引导；踢；解雇n. 靴子；汽车行李箱；踢every time we22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化She varied her dress as fashion changes23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子She swallowed her anger and carried on25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心We regard her behavior with suspicion26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的Two suspicious characters were brought ind a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的The punishment inflicted on them was too mild28.tender ['tendə]基本翻译adj. 柔软的；温柔的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的n. 看管人；小船；偿付，清偿vt. 使…变嫩；是…变柔软；提供，偿还vi. 投标；变柔软a. 温柔的；脆弱的He gave her a tender kiss29.nuisance ['nju:səns]基本翻译n. 麻烦事；损害；讨厌的人；讨厌的东西n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）He was a boring nuisance!30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进The car accelerated as it overtook me32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的Her new dress is an absolute dream33.boundary n. 分界线，边界The lane is the boundary of our land34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）The driver braked his car suddenly35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan37.vain n. 徒劳，白费She is vain of her voice38.extinct a.灭绝的，熄灭的An extinct volcano.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的She wears the most extraordinary get-ups40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分The capital is in the extreme south of the country41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因I booked my holiday through my local travel agent42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精He is addicted to alcohol43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求Her eyes held a look of silent appeal44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏We appreciate your helping us45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准You can join the class if you parents approve46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励Light stimulates plant growth47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到How did he acquire his wealth48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行We should not try to accomplish two tasks at oncework n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络She gave me a diagram of railway network50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流As the tide receded we were able to look for shells51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的He combed his house's mane tidy52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨He tortured his prisoners54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛The boy was wandering around55.wax n. 蜡He lit up a wax candle56.weave v. 织，编Spiders weave webs57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持Salt and spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的She already has good academic qualificationsunder her belt63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池（组）This battery is a dud65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物How long will the discharge of the cargo take?67. career n. 生涯，职业This career offers a challenge68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管The vessel was ruined by a submarine69. vertical a. 垂直的The vertical line meets the horizontal one here70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激Could you oblige me by closing the door71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的Don't be put off by his gruff exterior;74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽A source of spreading corruption or decay79. decent a. 像样的，体面的He dreamed of living in decent conditions80. route n. 路；路线；航线The markings along the route are quite plain81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟His rashness led ultimately to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故，理由Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake83. satellite n. 卫星The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇There is a large mural in the temple86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，He told me a tedious story87. tend vi.易于，趋向Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向，趋势His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端The sun is the ultimate source of energy90. undergo v. 经历，遭受Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳We should adopt the consumers' suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应You must adapt to the norms of the societyyou live in94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉Are you a Bachelor of Arts?95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的He likes casual attires96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的My oral English is pretty rusty100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学The optic theory originated with Einstein 101. organ n. 器官，风琴The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩His excesses at parties are well known 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出He was expelled from the school104. expend v. 消费He lived high and expended largely105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费They took a ruinous expenditure on the house106. expense n. 开销，费用He finished the job at the expenses of his health 107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的The transport of goods by air is very expensive108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀Metals expand when they are heated 109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀His economic policies paved the way for industrialexpansion110. private a. 私人的，个人的Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体These styles can be adapted to suitindividual tastes112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的I have something personal to discuss with you.114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门I am studying personnel management115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予I take it for granted you have read this book119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat 123. balcony n. 阳台She drew me onto the balcony124. calculate vt. 计算，核算The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach themoon125. calendar n. 日历，月历He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optimistic a. 乐观I am very optimistic127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的The insurance cover is optional 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的He has many outstanding gift.。

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