英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第一部分

英语高频词汇（带例句）

第一部分

1.alter ['ɔ:ltə]基本翻译vt. 改变，更改

vi. 改变；修改v. 改变，改动，变更I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistake

2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂The police burst through the door

3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble

4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉The bomb [bɔm]vt. 轰炸，投弹于vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败

n. 炸弹blast killed several harmless passers-by

5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out

7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃Don’t spit here and there.

8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill

9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略The ship slipped into the harbor ['hɑ:b基本翻译vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊

n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所at night

10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片House values may begin to slide

11.bacteria n. 细菌Such a growth or colony ['kɔləni]

基本翻译n. 殖民地；移民队, as of bacteria

12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears

13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned.Pruned，基本翻译，未修剪的

14.candidate n. 候选人In my estimation,estimation [,esti'meiʃən]

基本翻译n. 估计；尊重he is a more suitable candidate

15.campus n. 校园The news soon went round the campus

16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的Her liberal views were soon revealed ，revealed，基本翻译v. 透露（reveal的过去式）；显示as mere posturing 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换His plans were transformed overnight into reality，overnight [,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait]基本翻译adv. 通宵；昨晚；突然

adj. 晚上的；前夜的；通宵的n. 头天晚上；一夜的逗留vt. 连夜快递vi. 过一夜

18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递The World Cup final is being transmitted live [liv]基本翻译adj. 活的；实况转播的；精力充沛的；生动的vt. 经历；度过vi. 居住；活；生存e，to over fifty countries

19.transplant v. 移植She had a bone-marrow transplant

20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具The goods have been cased cased [keist]基本翻译v. 包装；装入（case的过去式和过去分词形式），up for transport

21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变The tools shift around in the car boot [bu:t] turn a corner基本翻译vt. 使穿靴；引导；踢；解雇n. 靴子；汽车行李箱；踢every time we

22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化She varied her dress as fashion changes

23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth

24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子She swallowed her anger and carried on

25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心We regard her behavior with suspicion

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的Two suspicious characters were brought in

d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的The punishment inflicted on them was too mild

28.tender ['tendə]

基本翻译

adj. 柔软的；温柔的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的

n. 看管人；小船；偿付，清偿

vt. 使…变嫩；是…变柔软；提供，偿还