中考英语一轮复习英语任务型阅读试题含答案

中考英语一轮复习英语任务型阅读试题含答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读理解

Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer “NO! ”.

It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.

Just how an athlete becomes a success means examples for us all. To achieve their goals, sportsmen ______ have to prepare physically, ______ mentally（内心地）. They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration（专注）. So they can put all their efforts into their events.

We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.

Like sportsmen, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements.

Top athletes show us that success isn't simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our life's journey.

（1）选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。

A. either; or

B. neither; nor

C. not only; but also

（2）将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

________

（3）判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”

1）The athletes live in a world that is different from ours. ________

2）We sometimes have to face the same problems like the top athletes.________

（4）翻译文中画线的汉语句子。

________

（5）通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？（从文中找出一句话）

________

【答案】（1）C

（2）似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。

（3）错误

；正确

（4）but we have to face the same problems

（5）We can control the direction of our life's journey.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。

（1）根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神上做好准备。故选C。

（2）It seems that……似乎；that is completely different from ours是定语从句，修饰先行词a world，翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=our world; 所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。

（3）1）句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.然而，如果我们能看到他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。

2）句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. 可知该表达是正确的。

（4）借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：but we have to face the same problems。（5）主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总——分——总，文章第二段点题owever, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：We can control the direction of our life's journey.

【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧扣题目。

2．阅读方框内的五段文字，然后找出与1-5小题匹配的信息。

them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.

________ Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much