外研版高中英语必修二Module1知识详解
外研版高中英语必修二Module知识详解
必修二M o d u l e 5Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1. thriller n.惊险读物、电影、戏剧→v.使感到兴奋或激动n.兴奋,激动→adj.令人兴奋或激动的2. n.性格,特性;人物,角色→characteristic adj.特有的,典型的n.(与众不同的)特征3. adj.女性的,雌性的→male adj.男的,雄的4. adj.优美的,优雅的→grace n.优美,雅致;优雅5. interest n.兴趣,利益,利息vt.使感兴趣→adj.有趣的→adj.感兴趣的6. adj.令人感动的→adj.感动的→move vt.移动,感动,触动7. adv.有时候,偶尔→adj.偶然的,偶尔的→occasion n.场合,时机,机会8. vt.争论,辩论→argument n.争论,辩论9. drama n.戏剧→adj.戏剧性的→adv.戏剧性地10. adj.令人愉快的,有趣的→vt.娱乐,招待→entertainment n.款待,娱乐,娱乐表演Ⅱ.短语检测1.出版 6.讲述2.爱上某人7.时常3.使某人惊讶的是8.短暂的一段时间4.惊讶地9.干得好,真棒5.关心,关注10.对...没有兴趣Ⅲ.佳句再现1.As in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air every now and then,with beautiful,graceful movements while audiences shout in surprise.2.Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.3.Brave,good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.4.However, int eh last fifteen years, some of his films have been less successful.Ⅳ.单元语法1.interest vt.使感兴趣n.[U]兴趣;[C]爱好;[C]利益(通常用复数);[U]利息(1)interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的(2)show/lose interest in 表现出/失去对...的兴趣take/have (an) interest in 对...有兴趣arouse interest 激起兴趣be/become interested in 对...感兴趣a place of interest 名胜in the interest(s) of 为了...的利益【温馨提示】interest表示“兴趣”时是不可是名词,但前面却经常加不定冠词an,此事an也可以省略,但如果有形容词修饰,则不能省略不定冠词。
高一英语外研版必修二全部语法及详解
名词转化为动词很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词,某些抽象名词也可用作动词。
名词和动词在转化时,有时不变更意思,有时意思也相应地变更,在学习的过程中留意记忆总结。
1 名词和动词在转化时,有时不变更意思,有时也相应地变更。
eye n. 眼睛 .(用眼睛看)注释,端详 ship n. 船, v. 用船装help v. 帮助 n. 帮助 love v. 爱 n.. 爱picture 能画,照片 v. 用图表示,描述2 有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音变更或词尾变更blood----bleed sell----sale sing---- song advise----advice bathe----- bath believe---- belief3 Look at the verbs in bold. What are the nouns of these verbs?1)When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 2)I’m not overweight so I never have to dietStep 3 PracticeExample: Stop mothering me! I’m not a child.1. This apartment _________ six people and a dog.2. She ________ the silk gently.3. It _________ really delicious.4. Can you ________ me those papers?2.Complete the following sentences1. Did you ____(预定)a seat on a plane yesterday?2. Please ____ (递)me the book.3. They ____ (取名)their dog Bob.4. She ____(护理;照看)her aged mother every day.一般将来时(The future simple tense)1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Zhou kai, you’ll get ill.I’ll buy you a toy.My sister’s going to see you off.will和be going to都可以用来表达将要发生的事情,区分如下:(1).单纯谈到将来的事情,没有主观因素,可用will.It will become warm when spring comes.春天到来,天气将会变暖。
最新外研版高中英语必修二Module1教学内容
学习资料重点单词1. fit adj.合适的;健康的;能胜任的;v.适合,合身;使胜任I' m quite .我很健康。
(回归课本P1)观察思考He keeps fit with diet and exercise.他通过节食和运动来保持健康。
That kind of music fits your mood.那种类型的音乐适合你的心情。
This coat fits you perfectly but thetrousers are too large.这件外套你穿着很合适,但是裤子太大了。
She is not fit to look after childre n.她不适合照看小孩。
归纳拓展be fit for适合;胜任be fit to do适合干.......It is fit for sb. to do/that...某人做 ... 是合适的keep/stay fit保持健康fit one ' s deeds/actions to one' s words 做至U言行一致fit in安排时间见(某人);安排时间做某事;相处融洽;适应fit on装上;试穿fit out装备,配备;给.... 提供必要的东西易混辨异match/suit/fit这三个词都可表示“适合,配得上”,但用法上仍有差别。
(1) match指两者的“相配;配得上”,指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。
(2) suit常用于指“适合;恰当”多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。
尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。
(3) fit多用来指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。
活学活用-- 用fit,suit,match的适当形式填空(1) These shoes ___ me perfectly.(2) The doors were pain ted blue to ____ the walls.(3) The climate ____ the old man well.(4) The patie nt girl is __ for teach ing.(5) No one can ______ him because he is a leading professor in the field of physics.(6) Will Thursday or Wednesday ___ you?2. a nxious adj.焦虑的;渴望的;不安的Hele n is an xious about travelli ng on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。
新教材 外研版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法等详解及扩展)
外研版必修第二册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 Food for thought ........................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! ........................................................................................................... - 18 - Unit 3 On the move ................................................................................................................ - 34 - Unit 4 Stage and screen ......................................................................................................... - 48 - Unit 5 On the road .................................................................................................................. - 64 - Unit 6 Earth first ..................................................................................................................... - 76 -Unit 1 Food for thought1.cuisine n.烹饪(法)2.grow up 成长,长大3.ever since 自从,从此4.be able to do sth.能够做某事5.spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的,辛辣的6.thanks to 由于,多亏e to do sth.开始做某事8.hot pot 火锅9.dare modal v erb胆敢,敢于10.marriage n.婚姻11.be shocked at 对……感到震惊12.wedding n.婚礼13.take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯14.sort n.种,类15.butcher n.肉贩16.super adj.极好的,了不起的17.bacon n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏猪肉18.sausage n.香肠19.toast n.烤面包(片),吐司20.butter n.黄油,牛油21.get sb./sth.into...使某人/某物进入……22.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的23.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事24.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦※suffer from 遭受……之苦25.according to 按照,根据26.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事27.deal with 应付,处理e across 偶遇,偶然发现29.stinky adj.难闻的,有臭味的30.tofu n.豆腐31.horrible adj.糟糕的32.gather v.聚集33.bite n.咬※take/have a bite 咬一口34.remind sb.of...使某人想起……35.cheese n.干酪,奶酪36.fall in love with 爱上,喜欢37.someday 将来有一天,有朝一日38.poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药39.feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在40.cross-cultural adj.跨文化的41.oolong n.乌龙茶42.china n.瓷,瓷料Words and Phrases知识要点1diet n.日常饮食vi.按照医生的规定饮食(教材P5)If you d are not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy,this new app is the perfect solution—and you needn't pay for it!如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食,这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱![例1]Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。
外研版高中英语必修二模块一知识点和语法点归纳
Book2Module 1Language points: 1.diet n. 饮食,日常饮食,节食; be on a diet,go on a diet节食;v. 节食,按规定饮食A balanced diet is a healthy diet.The lady is on a diet.No sugar in my coffee, please; I’m dieting.2.fit adj. 健康的;强健的.keep fit 保持健康;v. 适合/安装This jacket fits me well.be fit for sb. 胜任/适合做某事: I think he is fit for this job .be fit to do sth.适合做某事: I am fit to eat the food. 3.exercise [u]锻炼,运动, take exercise 锻炼,[c]体操,练习, do morning exercises 做早操do eyes exercises 做眼操4.anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的anxiously adv. 焦急地;anxiety n.焦虑, 不安be anxious about = be worried about为……而担心be anxious to do 渴望做某事Parents are always anxious about our safetyHe was anxious to return home.5.injure vt. 伤害,使受伤injury n. 受伤injured 受伤的。
Your words may injure her self-respect.Among the dead and injured were six children.6.normal adj. 合乎标准的,正常的usual 惯例的,习惯性的common常见的,普遍的。
英语必修Ⅱ外研版Module1课件(共27张)
本课栏目开关
[题组训练]
(1)The doctor told him to take a deep breath (深呼吸). (2)We held our breath (屏住呼吸),waiting for the winner
to be announced.
(3)Humans and animals breathe (吸进) oxygen.
France. (3)Her health soon
days’ rest.
picked up
(好转) after a few
本课栏目开关
(4)Sam C some knowledge of the computer just by
watching others working on it. A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up 解析 句意为:Sam 只通过观察别人用电脑就学到了 一些电脑知识。bring up 提出,养育,呕吐;look up 查询,查阅;pick up 自然而然地或无意中学会;set up 建立,创立。
need every day. 7.As a proverb says,“An apple a day keeps the doctor
away.” 8.We should have a regular meal.InБайду номын сангаасthis way,we’ll be
strong and healthy.
[典例展示]
生活习惯
……
……
本课栏目开关
请根据以上内容写一篇文章。 注意 开头已给出。 参考词汇 维生素 vitamin With the improvement of people’s living standards, people are paying more attention to health problems.Some experts give us some advice.
高中英语外研版必修2课件:Module 1-Section I
照医生的规定饮食
2.________adj. 3.________ adj. 4.________ adj. 5.________ adj. 6.________ adv. 7.________ n. 8.________adj. 9.________ vt. 10.________ n.
健康的;强健的 稀少的;罕有的 不健康的;有碍健康的 富裕的;有钱的 稀少地;极少地 谚语 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的 伤害 伤害;损伤;受伤处
Avoid Drinking and Smoking. Drinking alcohol is against the law if you are under the age of 21. It is also very bad for your body. Cigarette smoking can put you at an increased risk of lung and gum cancer and can make it difficult for you to breathe. Avoiding these bad behaviors in high school will keep you out of trouble and keep you healthy.
Follow the Food Pyramid. The food pyramid tells you how many servings of each food group you need to have daily. For example, you should try to eat two to three servings of meat and fish per day and three to five servings of vegetables. Following the food pyramid will reduce the chance of developing obesity and will improve your performance in school greatly.
外研版高中英语必修二Module 1 单词短语句型基础知识复习
单元知识复习Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思1.diet n.饮食;日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食2.fat n.脂肪3.fit adj.健康的;强健的v.适合4.flu n.(=influenza) 流行性感冒5.toothache n.牙痛6.proverb n.谚语7.captain n.队长8.lifestyle n.生活方式9.head vi.朝……方向前进10.eye vt.注视;观看11.lung n.肺12.throat n.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子13.pneumonia n.肺炎14.prescription n.处方15.X-ray n.X光16.insurance n.保险17.questionnaire n.问卷;问卷调查;调查表Ⅱ.请拼写下列单词1.rare adj.稀少的;罕有的→rarely adv.稀少地;罕有地2.unhealthy adj.不健康的;有碍健康的→health n.健康3.wealthy adj.有钱的;富裕的→wealth n.财富;富裕4.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地→anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑5.injure vt.伤害→injury n.伤害;损伤;受伤处→injured adj.受伤的6.pain n.疼痛→painful adj.疼痛的7.normal adj.正常的;一般的→normally adv.正常地8.overweight adj.超重的;(人)太胖的9.breathe vi.呼吸→breath n.呼吸10.symptom n.症状11.awful adj.可怕的;吓人的。
外研版必修二课件Module 1 单元知识总结
?? ?
rarely位于句中时,位于实义动词
助动词和be动词 之后 。
之前
,
?? rarely位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
3.fit v.合身;适合 adj. 健康的;适合的;胜任的
??be fit for 对……适合;胜任
?
适合做某事 be fit to do sth.
??keep/stay fit 保持健康
去分词、不定式和形容词等。
【句式仿写】 透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里修理汽车。
__F__ro_m__t_h_e__w_i_n_d_o_w__I_s_a_w__h_i_m__r_e_p_a_ir_in__g_h_i_s_c_a_r_____________ ______i_n__th_e__c_o_u_rt_.___
8.breathe v.呼吸 breath n.呼吸
?breathe in 吸气
? ?
breathe
out
呼气
?take a deep breath深呼吸
? ?
hold
one's breath 屏住呼吸
?out of breath 上气不接下气
9.lie down 躺下
??lie— lay — lain —lying躺;位于
___H__u_r_ry__u_p_,_o_r__y_o_u_'l_l _m_i_s_s_t_h_e_t_r_a_in_.______________________
4.diet n.饮食;日常食物 vi.节食;按医生的规定饮食
go/be ___o_n____ a diet 节食
5.anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;渴望的
??be anxious about ...为……担心 ?be anxious for ...着急/渴望得到某物 ??be anxious to do 急着/渴望去做某事
外研版高中英语必修2Module1__知识点复习课件
归纳拓展 with great pain煞费苦心地 take pains to do/in doing...费尽力气,煞费 苦心,尽力 spare no pains to do...不遗余力,不辞劳苦, 全力以赴 in pain疼痛;在苦恼中 be pained to do sth.很痛心地做某事 注意 pain作名词时,表示精神上的痛苦为不可 数名词;指身体上某个部位疼痛时为可数名词; 指辛苦、辛劳时用复数形式。
My chest hurts when I breathe . 我呼吸时胸口疼。(回归课本P6) 观察思考 The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly. 医生叫我吸气,然后再慢慢地呼出。 Let’s hope he can breathe a bit of new life into these rather dull people. 让我们希望他能给这些沉闷的人注入新的活力。 We held our breath while Mr.Smith was reading the exam results. 史密斯先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。
那位著名的指挥家”,故用anxious。B、C
两项不合题意;D项无此搭配。
(2)My mother always gets a little A if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient
解析 句意为:当我们说将要到而没到时,母
活学活用 As a mother,she always takes great D to make her family members eat healthily. A.effect B.pain C.effort D.pains 解析 take pains to do...尽力做……。
外研版高中英语必修二module1-单词讲解(共30张PPT)
toothache
['tuːθeɪk] n. 牙痛
After eating too much candy ,I have a toothache.
我糖吃的太多,牙疼。
health
[helθ] n. 健康
Eating lots of fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
外研版高中英语必修二module1-单词 讲解( 共30张 PPT)
外研版高中英语必修二module1-单词 讲解( 共30张 PPT)
prescription
[prɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n]
n. 药方;指示;惯例 adj. 凭处方方可购买的 My doctor gave me a prescription for heart medication.
他曾经是个年轻的运动员,但是现在, 又老又肥了。
fit
adj. 健康的 adj. 适合的,合适的 v. (形状、尺寸等)适合
keep fit
保持健康
flu
[fluː] n. 流感
I’ll have to stay home from work today --- I have the flu.
外研版高中英语必修二module1-单词 讲解( 共30张 PPT)
throat
[θrəʊt]
n. 喉咙;嗓子
The man has a pain in his throat.
外研版高中英语必修二module1-单词 讲解( 共30张 PPT)
这个人喉咙疼。
外研版高中英语必修二module1-单词 讲解( 共30张 PPT)
高中英语外研版必修2课件:Module 1-Section IV
2. And I'm not too heavy, so I never have to diet. 3. To the park. I'm going to play football. 4. But it's raining! You'll catch a bad cold. 5. Zhou Kai, you'll get ill. You know you will.
(2)be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情;will 表示客观上将 来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他病得很厉害,快要死了。 He will be twenty years old. 他就要 20 岁了。
(3) be going to 含有“计划、准备”的意思;而 will 则没有这个意思。 She is going to lend us her book. 她准备把她的书借给我们。 He will be here in half an hour. 他半个小时就到这儿。
一、名词用作动词 英语中,同一词可以转化词性,而词义没有多大改变,这种构词法叫做 词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。常见的名词转化为 动词有以下几种情形: 1.表示身体部位的名词。如:hand(交出;传递),back(倒车;支持), head(朝……去),shoulder(挑起;承担),nose(闻出;觉察),eye(盯着看),face(面 对;朝向)等。
高一英语外研社必修2Moudle1知识点讲解及练习(优选.)
最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits【重点单词】1. adj. 罕见的;珍奇的→adv. 很少地,罕有地→rareness n. 稀奇;珍贵2.unhealthy adj. 不健康的,不卫生的→ adj. 健康的,卫生的→n. 健康3. adj. 富裕的→wealth n. 财富4. adj.忧虑的;焦虑的,不安的;渴望的→anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑5. vt.损害,伤害→injury n. 损伤,毁坏→ adj. 受伤的6.pain n. 痛苦,疼痛;辛苦,努力(常用复数)v. 使痛苦;疼痛→ adj. 令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的;疼的→painless adj.无痛的;不引起痛苦的7. adj. 正常的,正规的n. 正常状态→abnormal adj. 不正常的8.overweight adj. 超重的,肥胖的→v. 重,称重,权衡→n. 重量, 体重9. v. 呼吸,呼气→breath n. 呼吸,气息,一口气10. adj. 吓人的; 糟糕的, 难受的→ adv. 非常→awfulness n. 糟糕, 恶劣, 难受【重点短语】1.至少2.朝……前进 3.生病了4.一周四次 5.患感冒6.宁愿7.喜欢甜食8.进行锻炼9.对……着迷10.发烧11.不上班12.支付……的费用【重点句型】1.I ___________________________ a week. 我每周至少锻炼两个小时。
2.When Zhou Kai's mother saw him ______________ the front door _________________, she _____ him anxiously. 当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克往外走的时候,她焦虑地看着他。
(word完整版)外研版高中英语必修二知识点总结短语短语语法,文档
必修二 Module 1要点词组:1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy2. be on diet / go on diet节食3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/have no / some connection with4. begin / start with以开始5.lose weight / put on weight6.take exercise= exercise7. lie down躺下8.take turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t urns9.put into 将投入11.keep away 使走开12. have a sweet tooth好吃甜食15. or anything / anything but / if anything或许怎么的 / 绝不 / 假设要说16.be anxious for / be eager for /be thirsty for期望 be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do担忧17. a bit (of)/ a little/ not a bit=not at all /not a little=very much 19.contribute( ) to(doing)sth./make contributions/a contributionto (doing) sth.20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold one’s breath/catch one ’s breath/breathe deeply(踹口气 )21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) one’ s need(s)22.pick up / pick out23.imagine (sb. / sb. ’s) doing sth. / beyond imagination24. the problem (matter / wrong) with/ have problems with的问题/有的问题25.result in / result from / as a result / as a result of26.make a prediction27. have a temperature/fever发热28. take in29.head towards/to/for 朝前进30 miss school 逃课31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal恢复正常 / 高出正常标准 /低于正常标准32 be off work/be out of work// be at work不工作,休息 / 失业在上班33 a free health care system/免费医疗系统34. kind of稍微35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit)36. pay off还清知识要点 :1.See/hear+ 宾语 + doing ( 正在做 ) / do ( 全过程 ) / done ( 被动 )2.fit adj:健康的 keep fit;适合的 be fit for/ to doV:适合,合身 ( 大小 , 形状 ) fit inSuit 适合 ( 颜色 , 款式 , 时间 )3. would rather do sth宁愿做would rather that主+ did sth.宁愿某人做某事〔过去时表示现在和将来的情况〕would rather that 4. as ①当时候主+ had done 宁愿某人做某事 ( 过去完成时表示过去情况)②由于③随着 As time goes on④依照do as (you are)told⑤正如 As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us.5. rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, little等位于句首子使用局部倒装语序 .6.句型: The reason why / for which is that:那就是的原因,由于 ( 接原因 )This / That / It is because/ That +从句+ is because:由于 ( 接原因 )This / That / It is why:那是由于(接结果),句那是那是7.辨析 : injure( 伤害 ), would 〔伤口,伤害〕 , hurt 〔精神受伤〕 & cut 〔割伤〕8.Pay 的用法Pay (sb.) money for sth /pay for sth.付款买sth/pay for sb. 替某人付款 pay sb. 付钱给某人=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost (sb.) money9. sure的用法1). Make sure that主语+do(时态)when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off.2). Make sure of/ about保证,弄清楚You’ d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting.3). Be sure of/ about有掌握,必然he is sure of his success.=he is surethat he will succeed4). Be sure to do必然会,务必Be sure to come on time.10. way 组成的短语 : by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in noway, make one’ s way, find one’s way, fight one’s way, feel one’s way, push one’ s way, shoulder one’ s way, lose one’s way, clear the way, lead the way11.比较 : till & until指引时间状语(从句)的用法〔可变换成when或after指引的时间状语从句,但主句必定要用必然形式〕如:They didn ’t get off until the train came to a complete stop.=they gotoff after the trainHe won’t come into the room until the teachers finish their work.= Hewill come into the room when the语法要点1.一般将来时1)will do sth/ shall do sth 单纯表示将来要发生的动作,不重申已经打算好。
外研版高一英语知识点必修2
外研版高一英语知识点必修2外研版高一英语必修2知识点你掌握了多少?为了方便同学们复习,接下来店铺为你整理了外研版高一英语知识点必修2,一起来看看吧。
外研版高一英语知识点必修2Module 1重点词汇:diet, fit, rarely, rise, mean, head, eye, enough, either, injury, normal, avoid, lie, examine, need, breathe, deep, way, through 重点短语1. a lot of许多2. once a week一周一次3. be connected with与…有联系4. worry about担心5. have a bad cold得重感冒6. take a lot of exercise经常锻炼7. get a sore throat喉咙痛8. lie down躺下9. off work下班10. pick sb. up顺路接某人11. health care医疗保健12. in one’s opinion 在…看来13. be crazy about着迷于长难句解析1. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。
该句的主语是两个动词不定式,并列主语early to rise和early to bed表示同一概念,所以谓语动词用单数。
非谓语动词并列作主语时要注意:(1)不定式、动名词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)两个或两个以上的不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
2. When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看见他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。
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必修二Module1Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1. adj.罕见的;珍奇的→ adv.很少的;罕有的→rareness n.稀奇;珍贵2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的;不卫生的→ adj.健康的,卫生的→ n.健康3. adj.富裕的→wealth n.财富4. adj.忧虑的;焦虑的,不安的;渴望的→anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑5. Vt.损害,伤害→injury n.损伤,毁坏→ adj.受伤的6. pain n.痛苦,疼痛;辛苦,努力(常用复数) v使痛苦;疼痛→ adj. 令人疼痛的,令人痛苦的,疼的→painless adj.无痛的,不引起痛苦的7. adj.正常的,正规的 n.正常状态→abnormal adj.不正常的8. overweight adj 超重的,肥胖的→ v.重,称重,权衡→ n.重量,体重9. V.呼吸,呼气→breath n.呼吸,气息,一口气10. adj.吓人的;糟糕的,难受的→ adv.非常→awfulness n.糟糕,恶劣,难受Ⅱ.短语检测1.至少 7.喜欢甜食2.朝...前进 8.进行锻炼3.生病了 9.对...着迷4.一周四次 10.发烧5.患感冒 11.不上班6.宁愿 12.支付...的费用Ⅲ.佳句再现1.I take at least two hours’ exercise a week.我每周至少锻炼2个小时2.When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克往外走的时候,她焦虑地看着他。
3.That’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.那是因为我很傻,竟然冒雨踢足球。
4.So as you can see from what I’ve said, I’m a normal kind of person.所以,正如你们从我上面所说的看出来的,我是一个正常人。
5.Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow.现在就上床睡觉,否则你明天会很累Ⅳ.单元语法1.fit adj(suitable for, good enough for)适合的,恰当的,胜任的;(in good health)健康的 v.(to be the right shape and size for)适合,合身;(to make sb./oneself/sth. suitable for a particular role or task)使合适,使胜任;(to supply sth. and fix or put it into place)安装keep fit 保持健康be fit for sth./to do sth. 适合(做)某事fit in (with) 适应;相处融洽【易混辨析】fit, suit 和match(1) fit 多指大小、形状合适(2) suit多指衣服、颜色、发式等适合某人的风格、性格等,或某种安排等合乎需要,对人方便(3) match多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配【温馨提示】fit除了作东西时与match,suit的辨析很重要外,fit本身既作形容词又作动词这一点,学生易混淆。
【活学活用】(1)The wallpaper and the paint pretty well.壁纸和油漆的颜色十分协调(2)The arrangement us both.这个安排对我们两人都合适(3)This hairstyle doesn’t you.这种发式不适合你(4)I tried the dress on but .我试穿了那件连衣裙,但不合身(5)He govern this country. 他不适合管理这个国家(6)I wasn’t sure if she would my friends.我拿不准她是否会和我的朋友们相处融洽2.anxiousadj(worried about sth)忧虑的,焦虑的;(strongly wishing sth.;eager for sth.)渴望的(1)anxiously adv. 焦急地;担忧地anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑(2) be anxious about 忧虑,但心,害怕(结果)be anxious for 渴望得到某物be anxious (for sb.)to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事【易混辨析】anxious和eageranxious和eager都有“急切的,渴望的”之意,但anxious更多地用来强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。
eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。
eager可以构成短语be eager(for sb.) to do/ be eager for sth.,表示“渴望......”。
同义短语:long to do sth.和long for sth.【活学活用】(1)He .他急于要离开(2)I her safety. 我对她的安全很担心(3)She success.她渴望成功3.injure vt.损害,伤害(1)injury n. 损害,毁坏,侮辱,诽谤injured adj. 受伤的(2)be/get injured 受伤the injured 伤者【易混辨析】hurt,injure,wound 和harm(1)hurt为普通用语,作及物动词时,指“是人的肉体受伤而疼痛”,或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。
hurt作不及物东西时,表示“痛”的意思。
I didn’t want to hurt his feelings. 我并没有想伤害他的感情My legs still hurts. 我的腿还在疼(2)injure比hurt正式,injure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。
它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响,而hurt的结果不一定影响技能的发挥She injured herself during training. 他在训练时受了伤(3)wound一般指严重的外伤,主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。
作为及物动词,它的宾语是整个人,而不是受伤的部位。
The thief wounded him with a knife. 那小偷用刀刺伤了他(4)harm表示“对...有害/损害”,特指伤一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等,并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。
作名词时,常用于短语do harm toMost of the chemicals harm the environment. 大多数化学物质都对环境有危害【活学活用】(1)She in an accident during the work.她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤(2)I while playing football.Because of this injury, I had to miss shchool for a week我踢足球时伤了腿,因此我不得不一周没上学(3)After a time, my back any more. 过了一会儿,我的背不再疼了(4)Smoking does to our health. 吸烟对我们的健康有害4.diet n. 日常事务;规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)vi.照医生的规定饮食go/be on a diet 节食【活学活用】(1)It is important to .拥有健康而均衡的饮食很重要(2)No sugar in my coffee,please; .请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食5.head n.头,头脑,领袖 v.(to go towards)朝...前进head for/towards/south/back to... 向(某处)行进/朝...去/朝南/回.....【相关拓展】在平时阅读时经常遇到名词转化为动词的情况,常见的名词可以转化为动词的有:mother n. 母亲→v.溺爱;像母亲般地照顾book n. 书→v.预定eye n. 眼睛→v.看,注视father n. 父亲→v.像父亲般地照顾house n. 房子→v.提供住处nurse n. 护士→v.照料sound n. 声音→v.听起来taste n. 味道→v.品尝【活学活用】(1)You’ll have to (预定)early if you want to see that fashion show.(2)She (朝...走去)for the door.(3)They (盯着)every change in the stock market.(4)He was a disturbed child who needed (溺爱).Ⅴ.短语学习1.pick up 捡起,举起;(用车)去接/取;让某人搭车(船等);救起;(偶然)获得,学得;顺便买;收听;改良,改善pick up bad habits 染上陋习pick out 选出,辨认出【活学活用】(1)He the information in a most unexpected place.他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那个消息(2)Can you your brother in the crowd?你能在人群中找出你的兄弟吗?2.think of 想出;响起;考虑;想象(1)think highly/ a lot of 对...评价很高think little/badly/poorly of / not think much of 对...评价不高think of ... as 把...看作(2)think about 考虑think sth.over 仔细考虑;慎重思考【温馨提示】think of/about属于“动词+介词”构成的动词短语,宾语直接放于其后;而think over 则为“动词+副词”结构,名词作宾语防于over之前或之后都可以,但代词作宾语必须放于think和over之间。
如:He is always thinking about money.他总是在考虑钱的事情You can think it over and let me know your decision tomorrow.你可以好好考虑一下,明天告诉我你的决定【经典句式】What do you think of...? = How do you find/like ...? 你认为......怎么样?【活学活用】(1)His work by the critics.他的作品受到批评家的好评(2)I want you to your home.我想让你把这看成自己家(3) before you make the decision.做决定之前好好考虑下3.pay for(to give money for)付钱; (to suffer or be punished for sth. you have done wrong)付出代价pay off 还清;成功,奏效pay back 偿还,报复pay one’s way 自食其力pay sb. a visit /pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人【活学活用】(1) I’ll certainly for what you did to me!你那样对我,我一定会报复你的(2) I’ll make him his rudeness! 我要让他为他的粗鲁尝尝苦头!(3) His efforts .他的努力终于有了回报Ⅵ.句型学习1.as作为连词,可以引导多种从句,有不同的含义。