2017-2019苏州中考英语分析
苏州市2017-2019年中考英语试题《阅读理解》汇编(含解析)
阅读理解201912.阅读理解Activity When Cost Who Cartooning with Eva LeungTuesday 7 June, 9-11 a.m.$3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils 5 to 8-year-oldsActivity When Cost Who Cartooning with Eva LeungWednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils 9 to 10-year-oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazineActivity When Cost Who Kite-makingWednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-oldsActivity When Cost Who Kite-makingThursday 9 June, 2-4 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-olds（1）Who is this poster for?A. Cartoonists.B. Librarians.C. Writers.D. Childr en.（2）On which day are there two different activities?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursd ay.（3）Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?A. Because the classes are for different age groups.B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.D. Because some children might want to do both the classes.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【考点】广告布告类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一张海报，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动，包括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。
2017年苏州市中考英语试卷含答案解析
一、第一部分单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1 . （1 分） Nora opened the box . To her surprise , ________ was a gold watch （）A . outsideB . insideC . besideD . behind 2 . ( 1 分) You are speaking too fast a little _____ ?()A . more slowlyB . most slowly CD . most loudly3 . (1 分) Dad doesn't always come to you to fight and save _____()A . yourselfB . himselfC . myselfD . herself 4 . ( 1 分)-Jack , why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course . —To learn more about Chinese cultureCan you speakmore loudly .You haveA . takeB . takenC . takingD . to take5 .( 1 分) Mom , have you seen my toy bear? I don't know ____ I have left it . ( )A. why B . when C . how D . where6 . (1 分) - Sorry , rve forgotten your name . Can you me ? -rm Daniel .( )A. remind B . receive C . respect D . remember7 . ( 1 分)- rm afraid I can't come to your wedding , Julia .- !But why ?( )A . How happyB . How luckyC . What a pityD . What nice news8. ( 1 分) You will never achieve success _________ you devote yourself to your work . ( )A . afterB . ifC . becauseD . unless9 . ( 1 分)-Shall we go on Friday or Saturday ?-Either day is OK . It makes no to me .( )A . choiccB . changcC . differenceD . decision[ 来源:]10 .（1 分）—Excuse me , what time does Flight BA2793leave ?—Just a minute . I _____ for you . （）A. checkB. checkedC. will check D . havc checked11 . （1 分）Dogs __ run through soccer games at thepark . It's dangerous （）A . shouldB . shouldn'tC . needD . needn't12 . （1 分）Millie , now go to have a nice bath and an early night , so that you will be for the journey tomorrow .（）A . safeB . patientC . freshD . natural13 . （1 分）-Why hasn't Tony come ?—The invitation letter to Toby by accident （）A . was emailedB . has emailedC . is emailedD . emailed14 . （1 分）As soon as she at home , Sally knew she had bought the wrong dressA. handed it in B . tried it on C . cut it out D . made it up15 . ( 1 分)- He is too short to be a succcssfulbasketball player— ______ . Every dog has its day . ( )A . I think soB . It's hard to sayC . That's rightD . You'd better not二、笫二部分完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16 . (10 分)Humans are mammals (哺乳动物).Most mammals are born able to do many things .Some can walk within a few minutes of being born . They have to be able to run away if (16 ) is near . But human babies are born (17 ) . They need the care of adults to live .,babies cannot smile or situp . They cannot even hold up their own heads some help from grown — ups .In the next few months , babies grow a lot . They learn to roll over , support their heads ,and 19 sit upwhile being held .Babies also have to learn touse their(20 ). It takes months for them to learn toreach for objects . At around six months old manybabies can (21 ) an object from one hand toanother .Babbling is (22 )a human baby learns tospeak . Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling . They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults . It will take about nine months (23 )a baby can say real words .Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help . Soon the baby will (24 ) around on his or herIn the first month of life (18 )own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growingand (25 ) . Growing sure takes a lot of work!16 .A .food B .danger C . waste D .peace17 .A .careless B .h armless C . hopeless D .helpless18 .A .of B .f or C . without D .by19 .A .even B .n ever C . ever D .still20 .A .legs B .h eads C . eyes D .h ands21 .A .keep B .m ove C . hold D .make22 .A .why B .h ow C . which D .w here23 .A .before Bsince C . after D .while24 .A .look B .s how C . run D .sit20 . A.s peaking B .s miling C .crying D .learning .三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26 . （4分）ON SALE SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price orless*Every shoe you've ever dreamedof!Sports shoes , soccer bootsrunning shoesdance shoes , ballet shoes , hip—hop shoes ,beach shoes ,boat shoesfashion shoeshigh —heeled shoes , flat shoesAll stock must go!libWHENSaturday 8July9 : 00a . m . - 3 : 30p . m .Forget all the other sales . Comeand see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!26 . The material above is .A. a letterB . an advertisementC . a reportD . a ticket27 . The material mentions all the information belowEXCEPTA . the types of shoesB . the time of the saleC . the address of the factoryD . the name of the factory .28 . （6 分）Last summer , Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building inChicago . Maria really liked some things about the city , but shemissed her house and yard in the countryside . 21 •世纪*教育网One day , Maria was in her flat building when shenoticed her neighbor , Mrs . Garcia , carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil . Maria wondered how Mrs . Garcia was able to garden in the city ."My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables ,and I know she misses her garden now that we don'thave a yard , "said Maria .Mrs . Garcia laughed . "I'll show you , "she said .Maria thought that Mrs . Garcia would take her to the park , but she took her to the roof （屋顸）. When thedoor opened , Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof ."What a wonderful garden!"said Maria .Mrs . Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roofwas just an empty space . Then some of the people inthe building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden . The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped tokeep theair clean , but they also helped to keep the buildingcooler during warmer weather ."I plant flowers in my own place , "Mrs . Garcia said ,but you would be surprised by how different theplants are up here . Some people grow vegetables just like your mom . You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside . You just have to be creative!"28 . Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden ?A. It used the empty space well .B . It helped keep the air cleanC . It helped keep the building cooler .D . It made the building stronger29 . After Maria visited the garden , she would most probably ask her mom to .A . go back to the countrysideB . pick flowers from the gardenC . grow vegetables on the roofD . show her around the park30 . What is the best title for this passageA. A Creative LadyB . A Rooftop GardenC . An Empty RoofD . A Special Building .31 . （6 分）Do you have brown hair ? Are you taller than other kids your age ? These characteristics were decided before you were born . You got your traits from your parents . They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）.Genes carry codes （代码）for blue eyes or browneyes . Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have . You got half of your genes from your mother . You got half ofyour genes from yourfather . So you have your own set of genes . Each person gets different genes for each body part . That iswhy you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister .A dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time . Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes . A recessive （隐性的）gene shows up less often . Lighthair comes from a recessive gene . Dark hair is more common . Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you . You will see that this is true .Genes help to make you who you are . But they don'ttell the whole story . Your genes may help you to be fast and strong . But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well .31 . The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph1means .A . charactcristicsB . expericncesC . achievementsD . possibilities32 . According to Paragraph 3 , you can see most of the people around you have .A. brown eyes with dark hairB . brown eyes with light hairC . blue eyes with dark hairD . blue eyes with light hair33 . What is the passage mainly about ?A. Genes carry codes for eyes and hair .B . Genes help to make you who you are .C . Genes help you to be fast and strong .D . Genes make brothers look similar .34 . （8 分）Lizzie - s diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3 : Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning . We'd be staying there for the next two weeks . Because Antarctica is thewindiest place on earth , sometimesyou can't fly at all .【来源：21 •世纪•教育•网】We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day . People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9 : 30and we took off at 10 : 30on alittle red plane called a Dash —7 . But even when wewere in the air , there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day .Day 4 : Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place . It is really beautiful . We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around . It s about minus 2 0C today , whichfor me is very cold , but the regulars （常客）here areoften seen walking around in T —shirts!Day 5 : Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in theAntarctic . rm told it's a bit colder today , about minus 50C , but it'snot very windy so it feels warmer . Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a special training course beforewe're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill .Day 7 : Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in ajacket ).The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (凤景) changes every day .At first I thought I was going mad . rd step outside inthe morning and think , "I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday . "It's because the sea ice is always moving —slowly thankfully!34 . Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on .A. TuesdayB . WednesdayC. ThursdayD . Saturday35 . What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera ?A. Strong windsB . Thick clouds .C . Mountains of ice .D . Low temperatures .36 . How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic ?A. Afraid .B. Nervous .C . Amazed .D . Bored .37 . What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that .A . people walked around in T —shirtsB . there was a special training course[C . the weather was sometimes warmD . the scenery changed every day .四、笫四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.38 . （1 分）（最后）,I would like to thank youall for coming here today39 . （1 分）In Switzerland , some of the old clothes are（卖）in charity shops .40 . （1 分）Life is like a race . rm ready to take on new（挑战）any time .41 . （1 分）Everyone , you need to have a dream . Thefuture of China （依靠）on you .42 . （1 分）My grandma always tells me （没有什么）is more important than health .43 . （1 分）It took him much longer - hundreds of （额外的）hours to improve his skills .44 . （1 分）Juice is to drink as pork is to .45 . （1 分）- Can I have some more sweets ?—OK , but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems46 .（1 分）- Why are you all wet—It's heavily . I forgot to take my umbrella .47 . （1 分）-Do you still take the bus to school ?—No . Now I can come to school by underground of by bus .五、第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上.48 . （3分）苏州有着2500多年的历史.49 . （3分）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名. .50 . （3分）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化. .51 . （3分）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适. .52 . （3分）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方.六、第六部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2 分，55题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.53 .（6 分）Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home In a new place . Mitchcan't stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like . He is not even sure about the neighbours . Next door live the Bull family and they have two children , Di and Bruce .The older of the two , Bruce , is a large boy , about Mitch's age . Mitch . Watches him carry big rocks . He looks really strong and unkind . Mitch gives him thename Bruiser （彪形大汉）because he has a black eye . Did he get it in a fight ?Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser . He is probably the class bully （恶霸）.In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemyThings seem to get more worring for Mitch .He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser .Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is hisbuddy for the dayThis is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to . It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears —real and imagined .The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy .My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text . Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell . They may create problems for children with poor eyesight .I give it four stars .53 . Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for ?54 . What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be ?55 . After reading the book review , do you think thebook is worth reading ? Why or why not ?Halck JBrMis^er bv David ALanEJH Publiihing. NSW, $9 90七、第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56 . （20分）假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受.请认真阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复.To : suhua@china . comFrom : davidsmith@britain . comSubject : School lifeDear Su Hua ,Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high . rm interested in how you feel about those three years ofschool life . Would you please tell me the followingthings ?• What do you like best about your school life ?• What —s the biggest problem as a junior student ?• Who has helped you most ? And why ?• Do you enjoy your school life Why or why not7I look forward to hcaring from you soonAll the bestDavid洼意：1 .词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2 .回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3 .文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Dear David ,Thank you so much for your email . rm very happy to tell you about my school life .How about your school life ? Write to me soon .Best wishesSu Hua2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. （1 分）（2017?苏州）Nora opened the box . To hersurprise , _______ was a gold watch （）A. outside B . inside C. beside D . behind【考点】48 :名词的词义辨析.21世纪教育网【分析】Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表.【解答】答案：B .outside 在外面；inside 在里面；beside 在旁边；behind 在后面.根据Nora opened the box . To her surprise , was a gold watch ，可知Nora 打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表.这里Nora opened the box是说Nora打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表. 故选B .2 . （1 分）（2017?苏州）You are speaking too fast . Canyou speak a little _____ ? ( )A. more slowly B . most slowly C . more loudlyD . most loudly【考点】91 :畐U词的比较级和最高级. 21世纪教育网【分析】你说得太快了.你能说得慢一点吗？【解答】答案：A.根据You are speaking too fast . Can you speak a little ,可知你说得太快了.你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级.故选 A .3 . ( 1 分)( 2017?苏州)Dad doesn't always come toyou . You have to fight and save ______ ( )A . yourselfB . himselfC . myselfD . herself【考点】63 :反身代词.21世纪教育网【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己！【解答】答案：A .根据Dad doesn't always come to you . You have tofight and save ，可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己！这里save oneself 表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语you保持一致.所以用yourself .故选A.4 . （1 分）（2017?苏州）-Jack , why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course .-To learn more about Chinese culture . （）A. take B . taken C . taking D . to take【考点】E6 :不定式短语.21世纪教育网【分析】-- 杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？——为了更多了解到中国文化，【解答】答案：D . decide to do sth 决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语.故答案是D .5 . （1 分）（2017?苏州）Mom , have you seen my toybear ? I don't know _____ I have left it . （）A. why B . when C . how D . where【考点】97 :疑问副词.21世纪教育网【分析】妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了.【解答】正确答案：D . A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么时候，询问时间，C是怎样，询问方式，D是哪里，询问地点.根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择 D . I don't know…是一个宾语从句，引导词是where.6 .（1 分）（2017?苏州）-Sorry , rve forgotten yourname . Can you _____ me ?-rm Daniel .（）A. remind B . receive C. respect D . remember【考点】DH :动词词义辨析.21世纪教育网【分析】--对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？——我是Daniel .【解答】答案：A .remind 提醒；receive 收至U; respect 尊重，remember 记得；根据Sorry ,「ve forgotten your name . Can you me ?可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答rm Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下.故选A .7 . （1 分）（2017?苏州）-I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding , Julia- !But why ?( )A. How happy B . How luckyC . What a pityD . What nice news【考点】18 :感叹句.21世纪教育网【分析】——我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚.--- 真遗憾，但是为什么.【解答】答案：C .结合上文I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding 可知不能参加，故What a pity 真遗憾，how happy 真开心，how lucky 真幸运，what nice news 好消息，故选C.8 . (1 分)(2017?苏州)You will never achieve success____ y ou devote yourself to your work . ( )A . afterB . ifC . becauseD . unless【考点】C3 :连词辨析.21世纪教育网【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功. 【解答】正确答案：D . A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句.根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择 D . achieve表示实现，devote onself to 表示把某人自己献身于….9. （1 分）（2017?苏州）-Shall we go on Friday or Saturday ?-Either day is OK . It makes no to me .（）A. choiccB. changcC. difference D . decision【考点】48 :名词的词义辨析.21世纪教育网【分析】--我们星期五还是星期六去？--哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区别.【解答】答案：C .choice 选择；change 变化；difference 不同；decision 决定.根据Either day is OK ，可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别.difference 不同.故选C .10 . （1 分）（2017?苏州）-Excuse me , what time does Flight BA 2793leave ?-Just a minute . I ______ for you . （）A . checkB . checkedC . will check havcchecked【考点】F6 :时态辨析【分析】--- 抱歉，BA 2793航班几点起飞？——等一会，我帮你查查.【解答】答案：C .结合Just a minute 可知表达的是将要发生的动作，将要帮忙查查，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C.11 . （1 分）（2017?苏州）Dogs ____ run through soccergames at the park . It's dangerous （）A. should B . shouldn't C . need D . needn't【考点】DB :情态动词.21世纪教育网【分析】在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了.【解答】答案：B .根据Dogs _____ run through soccer games at thepark . It's dangerous 可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了 .根据It's dangerous ，可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用否定形式.故选B.12 . （1 分）（2017?苏州）Millie , now go to have a nicebath and an early night , so that you will be forA. safe B . patient C . fresh D . natural【考点】83 :形容词词义辨析.21世纪教育网【分析】米莉，现在去洗一个舒服的澡，早点睡觉，这样你明天旅行将会精力充沛.【解答】正确答案：C . A是安全的，B是有耐心的，C是新鲜的，精力充沛的，D是自然的.根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满，故选择 C . sothat表示这样，引导目的状语从句.13 . （1 分）（2017?苏州）-Why hasn't Tony come ?—The invitation letter to Toby by accident（）A . was emailedB . has emailedC . is emailedD . emailed【考点】GA :语态的辨析.21世纪教育网【分析】——为什么托尼还没有来？——邀请函被意外的发给托比了.【解答】答案：A .结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语The invitation letter 是email的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语The invitation letter 故was，故答案是A.14.（1 分）（2017?苏州）As soon as she ______ at home ,Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress . （）A. handed it in B . tried it on C . cut it out D . made it up【考点】E1 :动词短语.21世纪教育网【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子.【解答】答案：B.结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it 放中间，hand in 上交，cut out 切断，make up 编造，故选B .15 . （1 分）（2017?苏州）-He is too short to be asucccssful basketball player .- _______ . Every dog has its day . （）A . I think soB . It's hard to sayC . That's rightD . You'd better not【考点】LO :常用日常交际用语.21世纪教育网【分析】--他太矮了，不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员.很难说，凡人皆有得意日.【解答】答案：B 根据"Every dog has its day"可知，他不太赞成上面的观点.A我认为如此；B很难说；C那是对的；D你最好不要.只有B 符合语境，故答案为B.二、笫二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16 . （10 分）（2017?苏州）Humans are mammals （哺孚L动物）. Most mammals are born able to do many things .Some can walk within a few minutes of being born . They have to be able to run away if （16 ）Bis near . But human babies are born （17 ）D . They need the care of adults to live .In the first month of life , babies cannot smile or situp . They cannot even hold up their own heads （18 ）C some help from grown —ups .In the next few months,babies grow a lot . They learnto roll over , support their heads , and 19 A sit up while being held . Babies also have to learn to use their (20 ) D . Ittakes months for them to learn to reach for objects . At around six months old many babies can (21 ) B anobject from one hand to another .Babbling is ( 22 ) B a human baby learns to speak . Babies all seem to make similarsounds by babbling . They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults . It will take about nine months (23 ) A a baby can say real words .Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or shemay stand or walk with help . Soon the baby will (24 ) C around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and(25 ) D . Growing sure takes a lotof work!16 . A. food B . danger C. waste D . peace17 . A . carel B .harmle C . hopele D . hel ess ss ss pless18 . A. of B .for C . without D . by19 . A. even B .never C . ever D . still20 . A. legs B .heads C. eyes D . hands21 . A. keep B .move C . hold D . make22 . A. why B .how C . which D . where23 . A . before Bsince C . afterD . while24 . A . look B .show C . run D . sit20 . A . spea B .smiling C . crying D . learking ning .【考点】N1 :记叙文.21世纪教育网【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了有的哺乳动作生下来几分钟就可以走路，而人类的新生儿生下来却不能，人一生下来，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头，在人类出生的第一年，这些动作是一步一步逐渐学会的，对人类来说，成长要花很多努力.【解答】16 . B考查名词辨析.A表示食物；B表示危险；C表示浪费；D表示和平.由They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选B，表示如果附近有危险时.17 . D考查形容词辨析.A表示粗心的；B表示无害的；C表示无望的；D表示无能的，无用的.由They need thecare of adults to live 可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无能的（此处的无能指的是不能自己走和跑），选D .18 . C考查介词辨析.A表示…的；B表示对于，为了；C表示没有；D 表示通过.由But human babies are born helpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头，选C.19 . A考查副词辨析.A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示曾经；D表示仍然.结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，选 A .20 . D考查名词辨析.A表示腿；B表示头；C表示眼睛；D 表示手.由At around six months old many babiescan (21 ) an object from one hand to another 可知止匕处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手，选 D .【版权所有：21教育】21 . B考查动词辨析.A表示保持；B表示移动；C表示抓住；D 表示使.由It takes months for them to learn toreach for objects 可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，选B.22 . B考查表语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，babbling 指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导，选B .23 . A考查连词辨析.A表示之前；B表示自从；C表示之后; D 表示当…时.由Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling . They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，选A .24 . C考查动词辨析.A表示看；B表示展示；C表示跑;D 表示坐.由Somewhere around a baby's first birthdayhe or she may stand or walk with help可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选C .25 . D考查动词辨析.A表示说；B表示微笑；C表示哭;D 表示学习.由上文提到的They learn to roll over ,bies also have to learn tosupport their headsuse their hands 可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选D.三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26 . （4 分）（2017?苏州）ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price orless*Every shoe you've ever dreamedof!Sports shoes , soccer boots , running shoes , dance shoes , ballet shoes ,hip—hop shoes ,beach shoes , boat shoesfashion shoes , high —heeled shoes , flat shoesAll stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9 : 00a . m . —3 : 30p . m . Forget all the other sales . Comeand see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!26 . The material above isa letteran advertisementC. a reportD . a ticket27 . The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT C .A. the types of shoesB . the time of the saleC . the address of the factoryD . the name of the factory .【考点】07 :广告布告类阅读【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是一片广告，主要讲述的是卖鞋的信息，其中包括鞋的种类，鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等其他信息.【解答】26 . B ,推理判断题，文中提到"ON SALE"销售中，表格中列出来的就是一些商品的信息，所以应该是广告，选择B27 . C，推理判断题，文中提到"Sports shoes , soccer boots , running shoes" 运动鞋，足球鞋，跑鞋等，这是鞋的种类，A正确；文中提到"Saturday 8July 9 : 00a . m .-3 : 30p . m ."周六上午9点到下午3点半，这是销售时间，B正确；文中提至U "SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY"阳光鞋厂，这是厂家名称，D正确，由此确定选择C .28 . （6 分）（2017?苏州）Last summer , Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago . Maria really liked some things about the city , but she missed her house and yard in the countryside .One day , Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor , Mrs . Garcia , carrying a gardening tool and a bag ofsoil . Maria wondered how Mrs . Garcia was able to garden in the city."My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables ,and I know she misses her garden now that we don'thave a yard , "said Maria .Mrs . Garcia laughed . "I'll show you , "she said .Maria thought that Mrs . Garcia would take her to the park , but she took her to the roof （屋顸）. When thedoor opened , Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof "What a wonderful garden!"said MariaMrs . Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roofwas just an empty space . Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden . The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep t he air clean , but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather ."I plant flowers in my own place , "Mrs . Garcia said ,but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here . Some people grow vegetables just like your mom . You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside . You just have to be creative!"28 . Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden ? DA. It used the empty space well .B . It helped keep the air cleanC . It helped keep the building cooler .D . It made the building stronger29 . After Maria visited the gardenprobably ask her mom toC A . go back to the countrysideB . pick flowers from the gardenC . grow vegetables on the roofD . show her around the park30 . What is the best title for this passageA . A Creative LadyB . A Rooftop GardenC . An Empty RoofD . A Special Building .【考点】09 :日常生活类阅读.21世纪教育网【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是在城市种植绿色植物 的经历.通常情况下，城市到处都是楼房，种植蔬菜等绿色 植物是不可能的.本文中，提供了一种可行的方法，那就是 在闲置的屋顶上种植，一来可以利,she would most用空间，二来可以净化空气.【解答】28 . D ,推理判断题，文中提到the plants not only helped to keep the air clean , but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather 在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，除此之外，for a long time the roof was just an empty space 过去很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的，因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，由此确定选择 D29 . C，推理判断题，文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom 一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜，My mom used to grow the most deliciousvegetables，母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜.由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择 C30 . B，主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由此确定选择 B31 .（6 分）（2017?苏州）Do you have brown hair ?。
备战苏州中考英语近五年试卷分析
专题
介词
连词 动词短语 宾语从句
一级考点
词义辨析
并列连词 从属连词 词义辨析
时态 语序 连接词
单选高频考点汇总
二级考点
across，through，past beyond，over，above against in、on、at
3
2 分，3 分
书面表达
1
20
备注：测试时间 100 分钟，满分 100 分
分值 10 10 24 5
1
15 6 20
基础
单选，词汇，翻译
中考
阅读
完形，阅读，阅读表达，信息还原
写作
作文
题型一 单项选择
单选题考点 冠词 名词 代词 形容词副词 动词及动词词组 情态动词 动词时态语态 非谓语动词 特殊疑问词 介词 连词 宾语从句 特殊句式（感叹句等） 情景交际
A. will sail
B. is sailing
C. was sailing
D. has sailed
9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ?
A. quickly
B. happily
C. Slowly
D. clearly
典例展示
2019年苏州
Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how __1__ the food tastes at a chosen restaurant,
江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：句子翻译(含参考解析)
句子翻译2019六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。
强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。
注意感叹句的结构What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！28.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？【答案】Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这个句子是一般疑问句。
你能告诉我……？Can you tell me....?你，you；在门后面，behind the door；寻找，look for，什么，what，这个句子是主从复合句，what引导从句，从句的语序是陈述结构，根据句意从句时态是现在进行时，故答案为：Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【点评】此题考查汉译英。
注意主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构。
29.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.【答案】It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】对中国人而言，for the Chinese；在春节，at the Spring Festival；团聚，get together；common 普通的，常见的，It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.让某人做某事是……。
2017-2019江苏苏州中考英语阅读理解真题附答案)
2017-2019江苏苏州中考英语阅读理解真题2019 ASchool holiday activities at the libraryActivity When Cost Who Cartooning with Eva LeungTuesday 7 June, 9-11 a.m.$3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils 5 to 8-year-oldsActivity When Cost Who Cartooning with Eva LeungWednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils 9 to 10-year-oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazineActivity When Cost Who Kite-makingWednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to 10-year-oldsActivity When Cost Kite-makingThursday 9 June, 2-4 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and otherWho materials5 to 10-year-olds（1）Who is this poster for?A. Cartoonists.B. Librarians.C. Writers.D. Children.（2）On which day are there two different activities?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.（3）Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?A. Because the classes are for different age groups.B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.D. Because some children might want to do both the classes.BPeople all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream.The fresh test（1）According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice-cream are mentioned to describle _______.A. the birth of chickensB. the difference between themC. the use of eggsD. the way of keeping them（2）What makes a yolk dark orange?A. The hen's food.B. The colour of the shell.C. The age of the egg.D. The vitamins in the egg.（3）What does the table above show?A. How heavy an egg can be.B. How long to cook an egg in a pan.C. How to make an egg sink.D. How to check the age of an egg.CEvery day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish.Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans(金属雄)can be melted down(熔化)and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!（1）The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means _____________.A. bench factoriesB. places for rubbishC. green mountainsD. recycling centres（2）According to the passage, what happens last to the can?A. The can is put into a recycling bin.B. The can is melted down and reused.C. A steel can gets filled with corn.D. A person uses the corn in the can.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A. Cans should be melted down.B. Old newspapers can be reused.C. We can build benches that last 400 years.D. We should recycle everything that we can.DAthletics vs. GardeningThe students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us. We need experts(专家)to teach us things like throwing and high jump.I know lots of kids say they're not interested in competitions, but that's because they've never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, they'd soon change their minds.People always say kids don't get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn't make it exercise, so I don't see how it matters.Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time. I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden.In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don't know why we're even considering it.Liz, Grade 8I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport.Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you're any good at it, or whether you're going to win. And you really do gel exercise when you garden. There's digging, weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work – pumpkins aren't light you know!There are lots of kids around here who don't have gardens so they can't grow things even they want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a（1）Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make?A. Kids should take exercise.B. Kids should eat vegetables.C. Kids should try to win more.D. Kids should be outside more.（2）What is one reason Liz gives for saying "a garden is a really bad idea"?A. Some students don't like getting dirty.B. Some students don't enjoy being outside.C. Some students already know how to garden.D. Some students may have no chance to garden.（3）Why does Sam say, "And think about it.: what helps you to be good at sport?"A. To change the subject.B. To introduce his next reason.C. To support Liz's idea.D. To find an answer to the question.2018AAll the students in Class l, Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they loved going to themovies. Different students loved different movies. Their teachers took a survey of the students’ favourite movies for the year. The graph below shows the results.1. The graph shows the results of .A. teachers’ favourite movies in a classB. students’ favourite movies in a classC. teachers’ favourite movies in a gradeD. students’ favourite movies in a grade2. According to the graph, the most popular movie was .A. Mr Mann’s JourneyB. Cheeky MonkeysC. Super CrocD. Mystery IslandBTwo little boysTwo little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summer’s daySoldiers (士兵) both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horse’s head, Sad for his toy, thcn cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said: Long years past, war came so Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded anddying lieUp goes aDid you think I would lcavc you crying When there’s room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and don’t be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up we’ll both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if we’l remember When we were two little boys. shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe lay Then came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dying When there’s room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Joe, we’ll soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.3. What happened to Jack’s toy horse?A. Its head was broken off.B. It was taken by soldiers.C. It was broken by Joe.D. It was lost in the war.4. The best word for the blank is .A. fastB. hardC. slowD. quick5. What is the song mainly about?A. Dangerous war.B. Interesting games.C. Pleasant summer.D. Valuable friendship.CHundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then peoplecame from Europe.They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They donot want them in their gardens. But some people think thatdandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelionstaste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a freshsalad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green.When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers closeup. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft.A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the windblows, the petals float away.Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.New dandelions grow where the seeds land.6. The underlined word “weeds” means .A. pretty flowersB. fresh vegetablesC. wild plantsD. green trees7. When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close up.8. What is the best title for this passage?A. The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions: Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow DandelionsDDo you know what you’d like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time Alcxandra was seven ycars old,she had begun painting with oil paints. WhenAlexandra took a local art class, her teacher wasamazed at the young artist’s unusual style ofpainting. Alexandra’s work was similar in someways to the paintings by famous artists likePicasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play animportant part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style ofpainting was all her own.Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool ofcommunication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.9. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?A. At the age of eight.B. At the age of seven.C. At the age of two.D. In the year of 1985.10. Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because .A. shc learned to paint from PicassoB. her style of painting was like Picasso’sC. she was one of Picasso’s big fansD. her style of painting was unusual11. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.12. According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra?A. Polite.B. Generous.C. Patient.D. Creative. 2017 AEvery shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hip﹣hop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashionshoes，high﹣heeled shoes，flat shoes…All stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．Forget all the other sales．Come and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!1．The material above is ．A．a letter B．an advertisement C．a report D．a ticket2．The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT ．A．the types of shoes B．the time of the saleC．the address of the factory D．the name of the factory．BLast summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missedher house and yard in the countryside．One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia laughed．"I'll show you，"she said．Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顸）．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof．"What a wonderful garden!"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space．Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden．The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather．"I plant flowers in my own place，"Mrs．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people grow vegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!"3．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？A．It used the empty space well．B．It helped keep the air cleanC．It helped keep the building cooler．D．It made the building stronger 4．After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to ．A．go back to the countryside B．pick flowers from the garden C．grow vegetables on the roof D．show her around the park 5．What is the best title for this passage？A．A Creative Lady B．A Rooftop GardenC．An Empty Roof D．A Special Building．CDo you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born．You got your traits from your parents．They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）．Genes carry codes （代码）for blue eyes or brown eyes．Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have．You got half of your genes from your mother．You got half of your genes from your father．So you have your own set of genes．Each person gets different genes for each body part．That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister．A dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time．Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．A recessive （隐性的）gene shows up less often．Light hair comes from a recessive gene．Dark hair is more common．Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you．You will see that this is true．Genes help to make you who you are．But they don't tell the whole story．Your genes may help you to be fast and strong．But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well．6．The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1means ．A．charactcristics B．expericncesC．achievements D．possibilities7．According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have ．A．brown eyes with dark hair B．brown eyes with light hairC．blue eyes with dark hair D．blue eyes with light hair8．What is the passage mainly about？A．Genes carry codes for eyes and hair．B．Genes help to make you who you are．C．Genes help you to be fast and strong．D．Genes make brothers look similar．DLizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all．We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash ﹣7．But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day．Day 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful．We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客）here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill．Day 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）．The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景）changes everyday．At first I thought I was going mad．I'd step outside in the morning and think，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday．"It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!9．Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on ．A．Tuesday B．WednesdayC．Thursday D．Saturday10．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？A．Strong winds．B．Thick clouds．C．Mountains of ice．D．Low temperatures．11．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？A．Afraid．B．Nervous．C．Amazed．D．Bored．12．What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that ．A．people walked around in T﹣shirtsB．there was a special training course[C．the weather was sometimes warmD．the scenery changed every day．。
2017年苏州中考英语分析
2017年苏州市中考英语试卷分析一、整体分析【整体分析】考查内容覆盖面广，突出主干知识。
整卷既有基础性，又有区分度。
卷面清新活泼，图文并茂，符合青少年心理特点。
综合来看，这次中考试卷难度一般，没有太多陷阱。
1．立足语境与语用。
试题语境真实可信，考查学生在语境中实际运用英语的能力。
基础知识立足教材，但不拘泥于教材。
如书面表达，话题贴近学生实际，读写形式新颖，既有一定的可控性，又有一定的个性发挥空间。
2．拓展视野与思维。
语篇素材语言地道、鲜活，主题广泛，涉及“城市屋顶花园、基因、南极游日记、成长烦恼”等，兼顾人文与科学，适当渗透跨学科知识，囊括广告、故事、日记、书评等多种体裁，篇幅长短合理，阅读量适中。
不同思维要求的试题分布恰当，干扰项设置科学合理。
3．凸显文化与时尚。
单选和词汇内容覆盖慈善、梦想、健康等多方面，包括热播电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》的台词，既有时代气息，又积极励志。
以“苏州”为话题的主题式翻译，具有鲜明的地域特色。
【单选】本届中考完形考点总结：70%考查词义辨析，20%涉及语法，其中60%涉及语境理解。
与往年考对比，本届中考偏向考查考生的词汇积累以及英语篇章理解能力，尤其在具体语境中灵活运用熟悉词汇。
与往届相比，语法题、短语辨析题考查书本记忆的内容偏少，重在篇章理解能力，难度相对更低。
【阅读理解】考查题型和往年一样，包含：细节题，推断题，主旨题，猜词题。
这次80%的题目答案都文章中都可以找到，整体是比较简单的。
【词汇】【翻译句子】二、试卷分析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 解析：考查介词辨析。
根据前句得知诺拉打开这个盒子，可知让她惊讶的是，盒子里面是一个金色手表。
故答案选B。
2. 解析：考查比较级。
根据前句你说得太快了，可知你能说得慢一些吗？故答案选A。
3. 解析：考查反身代词。
江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空(含参考解析)
完形填空2019二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the2 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Y u" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；【考点】日常生活类【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。
2019年苏州中考英语试卷分析与研究 共73页
A. above B. onto
C. over
D. through
我们穿过田野，表示穿过的短语是go through, 很快得出答案是through
第21题
When two of them got 21 , I relaxed a little. A. off B. up C. along D. on
19. They were laughing loudly, obviously 18 themselves and they 19 a foreign language.
A. told
B. spoke
C. said
D. talked
他们说英语，表示使用哪种语言的说只能是speak,得出答案。
20. As we went quickly 20 the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they joked around.
江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：句子翻译(含解析)
句子翻译2019六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。
强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。
注意感叹句的结构What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！28.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？【答案】Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这个句子是一般疑问句。
你能告诉我……？Can you tell me....?你，you；在门后面，behind the door；寻找，look for，什么，what，这个句子是主从复合句，what引导从句，从句的语序是陈述结构，根据句意从句时态是现在进行时，故答案为：Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【点评】此题考查汉译英。
注意主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构。
29.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.【答案】It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】对中国人而言，for the Chinese；在春节，at the Spring Festival；团聚，gettogether；common普通的，常见的，It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.让某人做某事是……。
【真题】2017年苏州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(word文档良心出品)
2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch（）A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind2．（1分）You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？（）A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly3．（1分）Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save ______（）A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself4．（1分）﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．（）A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take5．（1分）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it．（）A．why B．when C．how D．where6．（1分）﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？﹣I'm Daniel．（）A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember7．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia．﹣!But why？（）A．How happy B．How luckyC．What a pity D．What nice news8．（1分）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work．（）A．after B．if C．because D．unless9．（1分）﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．（）A．choicc B．changc C．difference D．decision10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？﹣Just a minute．I____for you．（）A．check B．checked C．will check D．havc checked11．（1分）Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous（）A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't12．（1分）Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow．（）A．safe B．patient C．fresh D．natural13．（1分）﹣Why hasn't Tony come？﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident（）A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed14．（1分）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．（）A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up15．（1分）﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player．﹣_______．Every dog has its day．（）A．I think so B．It's hard to sayC．That's right D．You'd better not二、笫二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if（16）is near．But human babies are born（17）．They need the care of adults to live．In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads（18）some help from grown﹣ups．In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and 19sit up while being held．Babies also have to learn to use their（20）．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can（21）an object from one hand to another．Babbling is（22） a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similarsounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿）the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months（23） a baby can say real words．Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soonthe baby will（24）around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and（25）．Growing sure takes a lotof work!16．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace17．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless18．A．of B．for C．without D．by19．A．even B．never C．ever D．still20．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands21．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make22．A．why B．how C．which D．where23．A．before Bsince C．after D．while24．A．look B．show C．run D．sit20．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning．三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（4分）ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hip﹣hop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashionshoes，high﹣heeled shoes，flat shoes…All stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．Forget all the other sales．Come and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!26．The material above is．A．a letterB．an advertisementC．a reportD．a ticket27．The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT．A．the types of shoesB．the time of the saleC．the address of the factoryD．the name of the factory．28．（6分）Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside．One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia laughed．"I'll show you，"she said．Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顸）．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof．"What a wonderful garden!"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space．Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden．The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather．"I plant flowers in my own place，"Mrs．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people grow vegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!"28．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？A．It used the empty space well．B．It helped keep the air cleanC．It helped keep the building cooler．D．It made the building stronger29．After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to．A．go back to the countrysideB．pick flowers from the gardenC．grow vegetables on the roofD．show her around the park30．What is the best title for this passage？A．A Creative LadyB．A Rooftop GardenC．An Empty RoofD．A Special Building．31．（6分）Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born．You got your traits from your parents．They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）．Genes carry codes （代码）for blue eyes or brown eyes．Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have．You got half of your genes from your mother．You got half of your genes from your father．So you have your own set of genes．Each person gets different genes for each body part．That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister．A dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time．Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．A recessive （隐性的）gene shows up less often．Light hair comes from a recessive gene．Dark hair is more common．Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you．You will see that this is true．Genes help to make you who you are．But they don't tell the whole story．Your genes may help you to be fast and strong．But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well．31．The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1means．A．charactcristicsB．expericncesC．achievementsD．possibilities32．According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have．A．brown eyes with dark hairB．brown eyes with light hairC．blue eyes with dark hairD．blue eyes with light hair33．What is the passage mainly about？A．Genes carry codes for eyes and hair．B．Genes help to make you who you are．C．Genes help you to be fast and strong．D．Genes make brothers look similar．34．（8分）Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all．We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7．But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day．Day 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful．We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客）here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill．Day 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）．The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景）changes every day．At first I thought I was going mad．I'd step outside in the morning and think，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday．"It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!34．Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on．A．TuesdayB．WednesdayC．ThursdayD．Saturday35．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？A．Strong winds．B．Thick clouds．C．Mountains of ice．D．Low temperatures．36．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？A．Afraid．B．Nervous．C．Amazed．D．Bored．37．What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that．A．people walked around in T﹣shirtsB．there was a special training courseC．the weather was sometimes warmD．the scenery changed every day．四、笫四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．（1分）（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today．39．（1分）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are（卖）in charity shops．40．（1分）Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new（挑战）any time．41．（1分）Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China（依靠）on you．42．（1分）My grandma always tells me（没有什么）is more important than health．43．（1分）It took him much longer﹣hundreds of（额外的）hours to improve his skills．44．（1分）Juice is to drink as pork is to．45．（1分）﹣Can I have some more sweets？﹣OK，but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems．46．（1分）﹣Why are you all wet？﹣It's heavily．I forgot to take my umbrella．47．（1分）﹣Do you still take the bus to school？﹣No．Now I can come to school by underground of by bus．五、第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上．48．（3分）苏州有着2500多年的历史．．49．（3分）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名．．50．（3分）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化．．51．（3分）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适．．52．（3分）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方．．六、第六部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．53．（6分）Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home In a new place．Mitch can't stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like．He is not even sure about the neighbours．Next door live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and Bruce．The older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitch's age．Mitch．Watches him carry big rocks．He looks really strong and unkind．Mitch gives him the name Bruiser （彪形大汉）because he has a black eye．Did he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser．He is probably the class bully （恶霸）．In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy．Things seem to get more worring for Mitch．He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser．Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day．This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to．It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears﹣real and imagined．The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy．My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text．Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell．They may create problems for children with poor eyesight．I give it four stars．53．Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？54．What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be？55．After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why or why not？七、第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．（20分）假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受．请认真阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复．To：suhua@china．comFrom：davidsmith@britain．comSubject：School lifeDear Su Hua，Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high．I'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school life．Would you please tell me the followingthings？●What do you like best about your school life？●What﹣s the biggest problem as a junior student？●Who has helped you most？And why？●Do you enjo y your school life？Why or why not7I look forward to hcaring from you soon．All the best，David洼意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，Thank you so much for your email．I'm very happy to tell you about my school life．How about your school life？Write to me soon．Best wishes，Su Hua．2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）（2017•苏州）Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch（）A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．【解答】答案：B．outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面．根据Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch，可知Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．这里Nora opened the box是说Nora打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表．故选B．2．（1分）（2017•苏州）You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？（）A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？【解答】答案：A．根据You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little，可知你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级．故选A．3．（1分）（2017•苏州）Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save______（）A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!【解答】答案：A．根据Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里save oneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语you保持一致．所以用yourself．故选A．4．（1分）（2017•苏州）﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．（）A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？﹣﹣﹣为了更多了解到中国文化，【解答】答案：D．decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语．故答案是D．5．（1分）（2017•苏州）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it．（）A．why B．when C．how D．where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了．【解答】正确答案：D．A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么时候，询问时间，C 是怎样，询问方式，D是哪里，询问地点．根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择D．I don't know…是一个宾语从句，引导词是where．6．（1分）（2017•苏州）﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？﹣I'm Daniel．（）A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？﹣﹣我是Daniel．【解答】答案：A．remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答I'm Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下．故选A．7．（1分）（2017•苏州）﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia．﹣!But why？（）A．How happy B．How luckyC．What a pity D．What nice news【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚．﹣﹣﹣真遗憾，但是为什么．【解答】答案：C．结合上文I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding可知不能参加，故What a pity真遗憾，how happy真开心，how lucky真幸运，what nice news好消息，故选C．8．（1分）（2017•苏州）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work．（）A．after B．if C．because D．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功．【解答】正确答案：D．A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择D．achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于…．9．（1分）（2017•苏州）﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．（）A．choicc B．changc C．difference D．decision【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我们星期五还是星期六去？﹣﹣哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区别．【解答】答案：C．choice选择；change变化；difference不同；decision决定．根据Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别．difference不同．故选C．10．（1分）（2017•苏州）﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？﹣Just a minute．I____for you．（）A．check B．checked C．will check D．havc checked【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣抱歉，BA 2793航班几点起飞？﹣﹣﹣等一会，我帮你查查．【解答】答案：C．结合Just a minute可知表达的是将要发生的动作，将要帮忙查查，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．11．（1分）（2017•苏州）Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous（）A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．【解答】答案：B．根据Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．根据It's dangerous，可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用否定形式．故选B．12．（1分）（2017•苏州）Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow．（）A．safe B．patient C．fresh D．natural【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】米莉，现在去洗一个舒服的澡，早点睡觉，这样你明天旅行将会精力充沛．【解答】正确答案：C．A是安全的，B是有耐心的，C是新鲜的，精力充沛的，D是自然的．根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满，故选择C．so that表示这样，引导目的状语从句．13．（1分）（2017•苏州）﹣Why hasn't Tony come？﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident（）A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么托尼还没有来？﹣﹣﹣邀请函被意外的发给托比了．【解答】答案：A．结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语The invitation letter 是email的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语The invitation letter故was，故答案是A．14．（1分）（2017•苏州）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．（）A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子．【解答】答案：B．结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间，hand in上交，cut out切断，make up编造，故选B．15．（1分）（2017•苏州）﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player．﹣_______．Every dog has its day．（）A．I think so B．It's hard to sayC．That's right D．You'd better not【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣他太矮了，不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员．﹣﹣很难说，凡人皆有得意日．【解答】答案：B根据"Every dog has its day"可知，他不太赞成上面的观点．A 我认为如此；B 很难说；C 那是对的；D 你最好不要．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．二、笫二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）（2017•苏州）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if（16）B is near．But human babies are born（17）D．They need the care of adults to live．In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads（18）C some help from grown﹣ups．In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and 19A sit up while being held．Babies also have to learn to use their（20）D．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can（21）B an object from one hand to another．Babbling is（22）B a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similarsounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿）the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months（23）A a baby can say real words．Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soonthe baby will（24）C around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and（25）D．Growing sure takes a lotof work!16．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace17．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless18．A．of B．for C．without D．by19．A．even B．never C．ever D．still20．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands21．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make22．A．why B．how C．which D．where23．A．before Bsince C．after D．while24．A．look B．show C．run D．sit20．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了有的哺乳动作生下来几分钟就可以走路，而人类的新生儿生下来却不能，人一生下来，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头，在人类出生的第一年，这些动作是一步一步逐渐学会的，对人类来说，成长要花很多努力．【解答】16．B 考查名词辨析．A表示食物；B表示危险；C表示浪费；D表示和平．由They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选B，表示如果附近有危险时．17．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示粗心的；B表示无害的；C表示无望的；D表示无能的，无用的．由They need the care of adults to live可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无能的（此处的无能指的是不能自己走和跑），选D．18．C 考查介词辨析．A表示…的；B表示对于，为了；C表示没有；D表示通过．由But human babies are born helpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头，选C．19．A 考查副词辨析．A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示曾经；D表示仍然．结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，选A．20．D 考查名词辨析．A表示腿；B表示头；C表示眼睛；D表示手．由At around six months old many babies can（21）an object from one hand to another可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手，选D．21．B 考查动词辨析．A表示保持；B表示移动；C表示抓住；D表示使．由It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，选B．22．B 考查表语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，babbling 指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导，选B．23．A 考查连词辨析．A表示之前；B表示自从；C表示之后；D表示当…时．由Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿）the sounds they hear from adults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，选A．24．C 考查动词辨析．A表示看；B表示展示；C表示跑；D表示坐．由Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选C．25．D 考查动词辨析．A表示说；B表示微笑；C表示哭；D表示学习．由上文提到的They learn to roll over，support their heads…和Babies also have to learn touse their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选D．三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（4分）（2017•苏州）ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hip﹣hop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashionshoes，high﹣heeled shoes，flat shoes…All stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．Forget all the other sales．Come and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!26．The material above is B．A．a letterB．an advertisementC．a reportD．a ticket27．The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT C．A．the types of shoesB．the time of the saleC．the address of the factoryD．the name of the factory．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是一片广告，主要讲述的是卖鞋的信息，其中包括鞋的种类，鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等其他信息．【解答】26．B，推理判断题，文中提到"ON SALE"销售中，表格中列出来的就是一些商品的信息，所以应该是广告，选择B．27．C，推理判断题，文中提到"Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes"运动鞋，足球鞋，跑鞋等，这是鞋的种类，A正确；文中提到"Saturday 8July 9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．"周六上午9点到下午3点半，这是销售时间，B正确；文中提到"SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY"阳光鞋厂，这是厂家名称，D正确，由此确定选择C．28．（6分）（2017•苏州）Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside．One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia laughed．"I'll show you，"she said．Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顸）．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers andvegetables on the roof．"What a wonderful garden!"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space．Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden．The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather．"I plant flowers in my own place，"Mrs．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people grow vegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!"28．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？D A．It used the empty space well．B．It helped keep the air cleanC．It helped keep the building cooler．D．It made the building stronger29．After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to C．A．go back to the countrysideB．pick flowers from the gardenC．grow vegetables on the roofD．show her around the park30．What is the best title for this passage？BA．A Creative LadyB．A Rooftop GardenC．An Empty RoofD．A Special Building．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是在城市种植绿色植物的经历．通常情况下，城市到处都是楼房，种植蔬菜等绿色植物是不可能的．本文中，提供了一种可行的方法，那就是在闲置的屋顶上种植，一来可以利用空间，二来可以净化空气．【解答】28．D，推理判断题，文中提到the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，除此之外，for a long time the roof was just an empty space过去很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的，因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，由此确定选择D29．C，推理判断题，文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom 一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜，My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜．由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择C 30．B，主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由此确定选择B31．（6分）（2017•苏州）Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born．You got your traits from your parents．They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）．Genes carry codes （代码）for blue eyes or brown eyes．Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have．You got half of your genes from your mother．You got half of your genes from your father．So you have your own set of genes．Each person gets different genes for each body part．That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister．A dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time．Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．A recessive （隐性的）gene shows up less often．Light hair comes from a recessive gene．Dark hair is more common．Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you．You will see that this is true．Genes help to make you who you are．But they don't tell the whole story．Your genes may help you to be fast and strong．But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well．31．The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1means A．A．charactcristicsB．expericncesC．achievementsD．possibilities32．According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have A．A．brown eyes with dark hairB．brown eyes with light hairC．blue eyes with dark hairD．blue eyes with light hair33．What is the passage mainly about？BA．Genes carry codes for eyes and hair．B．Genes help to make you who you are．C．Genes help you to be fast and strong．D．Genes make brothers look similar．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是基因和性状之间的关系．作为一个人，有一半的基因来自于父亲，有一半的基因来自于母亲，有的基因是显性的，比如黑色的头发和棕色的眼睛，所以性状比较常见，有的是隐性的，如蓝色的眼睛，性状比较少见．【解答】31．A，词义猜测题，文中提到"They passed their traits on to you throughgenes"父母的traits通过基因遗传给后代，我们知道，通过基因遗传的是性状，所以traits应该是个性、显著的特点的意思，由此确定选择A．32．A，推理判断题，文中提到"Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．Dark hair is more common"控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因，黑发更为普遍，由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发，棕色的眼睛，选择A．33．B，主旨大意题，文中提到"Genes help to make you who you are"基因使得你成为独一无二的，并且文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系，由此确定答案为B．34．（8分）（2017•苏州）Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all．We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7．But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day．Day 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful．We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客）here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off。
江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：单项选择(含解析)
单项选择2019一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.— Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?—Yes. That's _______________.A. himB. meC. youD. us 【答案】B【考点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，你是莫里森先生吗？——是的，是我。
him他，宾格；me我，宾格；you你，宾格；us我们，宾格，根据Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? 可知此处指第二人称单数，所以答语是第一人称单数，故选B。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。
弄清所给代词的意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
2.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. tovisit D. visited【答案】C【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.3.— Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength 【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——保持安静！当我工作时我需要完全的安静。
——抱歉，爸爸。
我不会再弄出声响了。
trust信任；silence沉默；control控制；strength精力，根据I won't make any noise again.可知此处指保持沉默，故选B。
江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读(含参考解析)
任务型阅读2019七、任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分）32.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A. Interview with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!What do you like to do after a long day of writing?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录)them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.What super power would you like to have?X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it.What is your favourite food?Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!What is your favourite book?A lice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.Do you write for adults too?Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.What do you say to kids who say, "Why should I read?"As Dr. Seuss says. "The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go."（1）What is Andy's job?（2）What do you think of Andy?（3）Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?【答案】（1）A writer of children's books.（2）He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies（3）Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.No. Because I don't like writing.【考点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是对作家Andy Grififths进行的访问。
苏州市中考英语试题及答案解析
2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the2．﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？﹣It’s ，Dad．Happy Father’s Day!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you3．﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need4．A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on5．﹣Oh，dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry，I didn’t know you the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use D．were using6．To make your DIY work perfect，you’d better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after7．If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through8．﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I’m not feeling well．I’ve got toothache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What9．Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention10．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing11．﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．﹣I can’t agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less12．There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor13．﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that’s why I can’t find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to14．﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the 2019 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2019 Olympics be heldC．where the 2019 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2019 Olympics be held15．﹣I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can’t decide第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have （16）and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）．From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）surveying（勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures（24）．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the （25）from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left 17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge 19．A．long B．small C．square D．round 20．A．into B．by C．of D．from 21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older 22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since 23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories 24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that coffee’s not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．28．28．The material above is．A．a book reportB．a book listC．a book reviewD．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series？A．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap30．What can we learn from the material？A．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie’s series are popular with young readers．31．During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．But first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris．It was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley．I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events．Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris．For example，in only 24hours I bought a mobile phoneand made the lease（租约）agreement for a flat．What’s more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for me．The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class．They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，students respect the teacher’s lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class．The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yet．Indeed，I was used to shaking my friends’hands every day in France．During my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me“I think we already met!”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meet before came to hug me．I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello．So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed．I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to become a member ina program at UC，Berkeley．31．According to the writer’s advice，before students study in America，theyshould．A．make a lease agreement for a flatB．leave their warm clothes at homeC．pay attention to the local weatherD．prepare a phone as early as possible32．When the writer’s classmate said“I think we already met!”，he meant．A．he and the write had known each other in FranceB．Americans needn’t shake hands when they met againC．he was not used to shaking hands with othersD．the write had forgotten about their last meeting33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？A．His experience at UC，Berkeley．B．The relationship between classmates．C．His advice on studying abroad．D．The difference in attending a class．34．Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin（皮肤）for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．34．The underlined word“houses”in the passage probably means．A．storesB．locksC．createsD．builds35．If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？A．Extra heat can only stay inside our body．B．Viruses can’t get into our body easily．C．We can’t feel the changes in temperature．D．Our body can be guarded by our hair．36．What is the true fact about your body？A．Our heart is the same size from birth．B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．D．Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．37．Which is the best title for this passage？A．What Your Body NeedsB．How Your Body WorksC．Why Your Body GrowsD．When Your Body Moves．第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．Our government has made laws to（限制）air and water pollution．39．Although you are young，you can（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．40．The artist always（表达）his world view in his works．41．Now is the time for all Jazz（迷）voices to be heard．42．As the saying goes，“God helps those who help（他们自己）．”43．Early this morning I was busy（挖）in the garden to plant trees．44．Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the（第二十）century．45．﹣Do I look nice in this fur coat，Millie？﹣Mom，please don’t buy it，We should have on wild animals．46．﹣What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year？﹣I up as Superman and played“trick or treat”．47．﹣How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea？﹣The of it was 3，500yuan in all．第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．48．为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？．49．他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．．50．每天大量的申请信被及时处理．．51．你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？．52．大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．．第六部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．53．“Jamila，I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table，”said Mrs．Johnson．“Is that your money？”Jamila looked up from the book she was reading．“Oops，it’s mine．I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday．I was running late，so I didn’t have time to take it up to my room．”Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading．“Jamila，you just put that money into the back of your book．I’m quite sure that you’re not going to be able to find it when you need it．”her mother said．“You see，some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk．Some is in the glove hanging behind the door．I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag．You are such a careless girl．”“Mom．I’m too busy to take care of my money．”Mrs．Johnson smiled，“It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account （账户）．”“My own bank account？Is it necessary？Kids know little about it．”Jamila replied．The next day，Mrs．Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her．The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase．“The longer the money stays in the account，the more it will earn（获利），”he added．Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account．“I wish I had done this a long time ago．”53．Where did Mrs．Johnson find Jamila’s one dollar？54．Why was Jamila thought a careless girl？55．Do you want to have your own bank account？Why or why not？．第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．上海迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩．假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：theme n．主题；firework n．烟火Good morning，children!As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland，I’d like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it．．The park is worth your visit．I hope you will have fun．2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】Edward和William是兄弟．那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性．【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B．2．﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？﹣It’s ，Dad．Happy Father’s Day!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？﹣﹣爸爸，是给你的．父亲节快乐！【解答】答案：C hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语；you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“For me or for your mom”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，It's your chocolate．/It's yours．故选：C．3．﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》给你印象最深的是什么？﹣﹣它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．【解答】答案：A．can可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要．根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．4．A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on【考点】方式介词．【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．5．﹣Oh，dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry，I didn’t know you the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use D．were using【考点】过去进行时．【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn’t know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D．6．To make your DIY work perfect，you’d better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after【考点】从属连词．【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．”表示“在…以前”用before，故选C．7．If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．【解答】答案：D．run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．8．﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I’m not feeling well．I’ve got toothache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣你脸色看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉好吗？﹣﹣我感觉不好．我牙疼．【解答】答案：B．根据pale you look!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B．9．Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．10．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing【考点】不定式．【分析】我们老师经常建议我们在阅读的时候养成记笔记的习惯．【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据Our teacher often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为advise sb to do sth．所以此处应使用to develop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯．故选A．11．﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．﹣I can’t agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣玩电子游戏是浪费时间．﹣﹣我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．【解答】答案C 根据答语“I can't agree more．”表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级“有更多有意思的事情可做．”the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C．12．There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【考点】并列连词．【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．”，表示“既不…也不…”用短语neither；nor，故选D．13．﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that’s why I can’t find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．﹣﹣哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that’s why I can’t find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．14．﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the 2019 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2019 Olympics be heldC．where the 2019 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2019 Olympics be held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣Daniel，你能告诉我2019年奥运会在哪里举行吗？﹣﹣当然可以，在巴西．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据in Brazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．15．﹣I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can’t decide【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣听起来好极了，这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉．【解答】答案：B；No way决不；Sounds great听起来好极了；In your dreams梦中才有的；I can’t decide我不能决定；根据答语The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成；故选B．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have （16）B and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）C made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）A of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）D．From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）B surveying （勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）C maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）D the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）C and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures（24）A．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the（25）B from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left 17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge 19．A．long B．small C．square D．round 20．A．into B．by C．of D．from 21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older 22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since 23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories 24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．【考点】说明文．【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程．最早的地图很有可能在中东被绘制，幸存下来的一些地图告诉我们那个时候的人们认为地球是平的；随着时间的发展，地图的绘制越来越详细和正确，之后古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，这些地图告诉我们希腊人知道了世界是圆的．从简单的图画，到现在制作地图已经变成了一种科学．地图可以被用来勘测土地．现在的人们能利用从空中和太空中拍摄的照片绘制出更精确的地图．有很多种类的地图，但当制作地图时几乎使用的都是文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样子的．地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么．一些地图能展示全世界，一张路线图可以帮助你知道一个地方到另一个地方的距离．其他地图可以用图片来显示不同地方的温度和人口．【解答】16．B 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点．结合选项应用形容词survive，意为“幸存”，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived．故选B．17．C 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词more detailed（更详细的）中间用and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义：slowly副词慢地；simply副词简单地；correctly副词正确地；carelessly副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确．故选C．18．A 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词of math and science联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge知识．故选A．19．D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their knowledge of math and science to make maps可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round，圆的．故选D．20．B 考查介词用法及语境辨析．根据前句的前提mapmaking has turned into a science（制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句Maps are made…surveying（勘测）land肯定是说地图的用途，联系are made可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词surveying可知此处应用介词by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地．故选B．21．C 考查比较级用法及语境辨析．根据people around the world started to share information 可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good的比较级better．故选C．22．D 考查连词用法及语境辨析．根据后句we will always need new maps．（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有“因为”之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图．故选D．23．C 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键部分…and pictures to describe what a place is like．．可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用…和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words“文字“去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方．故选C．24．A 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析．根据下文所举的例子Some maps may show the whole world，A road map…Other maps may use pictures to show…都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境A map usually tells what the pictures…并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for“代表”．故选A．25．B 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词A road map （路线图）及from one place to another．可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance表距离．故选B．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that coffee’s not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he C．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．【考点】文学作品类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】咖啡我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机，你见过的最不同寻常的东西．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．他制作顶上带有巧克力的卡布奇诺．他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．他能制浓咖啡也能制普通的黑咖啡．爸爸喜欢又热又浓的咖啡．妈妈说喝咖啡对我的身体不好．如果我想喝热的饮料就喝美禄（由牛奶，糖，麦芽，可可等制成的饮料）或茶．但是在夏天当天气热得时候．爸爸制我非常喜欢的冰咖啡．【解答】答案：26、C 推理判断题根据第一节诗中Our dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选C27、A 推理判断题根据第二节诗中The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．“他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．”可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意．故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是“满意的”即“Satisfied”，故选A28．28．The material above is D．A．a book reportB．a book listC．a book reviewD．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series？BA．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap30．What can we learn from the material？DA．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie’s series are popular with young readers．【考点】文学作品类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节．【分析】这是一本书的封面，这是一套系列侦探小说，书的名字是《侦探查理的冒险》，作者是Jamie Pinkaton，这是它的第四部《社区谋杀案》，封面简单介绍了这个故事的引子：在社区真的会有杀人犯吗？Lenny说当她喂孩子时看到有人跑过她家的窗户，第二天经过仔细勘察现场，查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印，于是查理侦探决定一探究竟，解开这个谜团．封面上还有对这套系列书的一些细节性的介绍，比如：有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说，现在又推出了新的小说系列．还介绍了更多此系列小说的书名：1．孤岛的秘密2．理查德王子的绑架真相3．村北磨坊的谜团．另外还有出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing．。
江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读(含解析)
任务型阅读2019七、任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分）32.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A. Interview with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!What do you like to do after a long day of writing?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录)them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.What super power would you like to have?X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it.What is your favourite food?Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!What is your favourite book?A lice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.。
江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：词汇检测(含参考解析)
词汇检测2019五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
每空只写一词。
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）17.Everyone should________(行动)now to separate rubbish into different groups.【答案】act【考点】动词原形【解析】【分析】句意：现在每个人应该行动来把垃圾进行分类。
行动，act，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为：act。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。
根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
18.Mr. Wu said he had ________(很少)seen a child with so much talent.【答案】seldom【考点】频度副词【解析】【分析】句意：吴先生很少看到如此有才华的孩子。
很少，seldom，副词，副词修饰动词，故答案为：seldom。
【点评】此题考查副词拼写。
根据所给的汉语拼写单词。
注意副词修饰动词。
19.He went________(野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.【答案】camping【考点】动名词，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他和我们一起去野营并教我们如何搭帐篷。
camp，野营，go camping，去野营，固定短语，故答案为：camping。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。
注意固定短语go camping。
20.He seems to have a ________(第六)sense for knowing that his brother will win.【答案】sixth【考点】序数词【解析】【分析】句意：他似乎感受到他弟弟要获胜了。
第六，sixth，序数词修饰名词sense，故答案为：sixth。
【点评】此题考查数词。
注意序数词修饰名词。
21.Miss Zhang ________(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.【答案】ordered【考点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：两周前张小姐在网上订购了一件裙子，但是现在还没有到达。
【精品】2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题(解析版)
2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Hello，are you Mr．Morrison？﹣Yes．That's _______________．（）A．him B．me C．you D．us2．（1分）﹣Please stay with me this weekend．﹣I'm sorry，but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago．（）A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited3．（1分）﹣Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working．﹣Sorry，dad．I won't make any noise again．（）A．trust B．silence C．control D．strength4．（1分）﹣Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning．﹣I agree．Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't5．（1分）The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip．（）A．strange B．strangerC．strangest D．the strangest6．（1分）Love your parents __________ they are alive．Don't wait until it is too late．（）A．while B．though C．because D．unless7．（1分）Would you please ____________ the light？I can't sleep well with it on．（）A．turn on B．turn offC．turn to D．turn around8．（1分）Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea．（）A．will sail B．is sailingC．was sailing D．has sailed9．（1分）Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________？（）A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．clearly10．（1分）﹣Simon，where do you want to eat？﹣_______________．I eat anything．（）A．I don't mind B．My PleasureC．Good idea D．Certainly not第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2017江苏苏州中考英语(Word 版,有解析)
2017年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷(有解析）第一部分单项填空(2017•江苏苏州中考) 1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ it was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind1. B 【解析】考查介词的辨析。
句意：劳拉打开了盒子，令她惊奇地是，在它里面是一块金表。
表示“在……里面”应用inside。
故选B。
(2017•江苏苏州中考) 2. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______?A. more slowlyB. most slowlyC. more loudlyD. most loudly2. A 【解析】考查副词的比较等级。
句意：你说得太快了，你能说慢一点儿吗？表示“更慢一点”应用more slowly。
故选A。
(2017•江苏苏州中考) 3. Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ______!A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself3. A 【解析】考查反身代词的辨析。
句意：爸爸不总是在你身边，你得奋斗、保全（你）自己。
表示“你自己”应用yourself。
故选A。
(2017•江苏苏州中考) 4. — Jack，why have you decided ______ Chinese folk music as a course?— To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take4. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：——杰克，你为什么已经决定选中国的民间音乐作为课程？——为了学习更多的中国文化。
江苏苏州市17-19年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解(含解析)
阅读理解201912.阅读理解School holiday activities at the library（1）Who is this poster for?A.Cartoonists.B.Librarians.C.Writers.D .Children.（2）On which day are there two different activities?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thur sday.（3）Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?A.Because the classes are for different age groups.B.Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC.Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.D.Because some children might want to do both the classes.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【考点】广告布告类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一张海报，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动，包括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。
（1）细节理解题。
根据图表中参加的人的年龄都是5到10岁，可知是为孩子们举办的。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Cartooning with Eva Leung，Wednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.和Kite-making，Wednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.可知周三有两种活动，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Cartooning with Eva Leung，5 to 8-year-olds；Cartooning with Eva Leung，9 to 10-year-olds，可知是为不同年龄的孩子播放的，所以上两次课，故选A。
2017年苏州市英语中考试题解析
2017年苏州市英语中考试题解析第一部分单项填空1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ it was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind1. B 【解析】考查介词的辨析。
句意：劳拉打开了盒子，令她惊奇地是，在它里面是一块金表。
表示“在……里面”应用inside。
故选B。
2. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______?A. more slowlyB. most slowlyC. more loudlyD. most loudly2. A 【解析】考查副词的比较等级。
句意：你说得太快了，你能说慢一点儿吗？表示“更慢一点”应用more slowly。
故选A。
3. Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ______!A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself3. A 【解析】考查反身代词的辨析。
句意：爸爸不总是在你身边，你得奋斗、保全（你）自己。
表示“你自己”应用yourself。
故选A。
4. — Jack，why have you decided ______ Chinese folk music as a course?— To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take4. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：——杰克，你为什么已经决定选中国的民间音乐作为课程？——为了学习更多的中国文化。
故选D。
5. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know ______ I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where5. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词的辨析。
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2017-2019苏州中考英语考点分析注：2016年阅读理解的分值从30’降为24’，新增了阅读表达（6’）这一块的内容，并在后面三年都有，2019年预计还会继续考察信息还原这一题型（七选五）。
注：加红的为这三年均考到的语法点，⭐仅代表个人所认为的语法难易程度，星级数越多则约难。
单选考点从往年的15分下降至10分，整体而言较容易。
❶其中对于词汇辨析的考察极为高频，上表中2017名词动词和形容词各一题，2018年这一项占据了五分，2019年在总题10题的前提下也占据了20%。
建议：学生在积累掌握基础词汇的基础上，还要进行类比记忆，与此同时，基础语法也要扎实。
❷连续三年考到的语法点如情态动词，比较级，过去进行时，宾语从句，需要引起重视，并且对相关的语法点要掌握透彻能够正确运用。
❸对于连年涉及的语法知识，也不可掉以轻心，这会在后面或者在翻译句子中考察，例如2018年在选择题中考察的特殊疑问句，在2019年的新增题型信息还原中进行了检测。
再如感叹句，虽然近两年18、19没有考察，但15-17年每年有考到，也要引起注意。
注：完形填空的文章近三年各不相同素材选题广泛，部分涉及跨学科。
文章字数都在270~310之间，整体难度容易个别难度中等，没有什么陷阱。
可以看出每年对名词、动词、形容词这三大词的考察都很重要，建议立足语境，理解文章大意后做题，时刻记住联系上下文找寻题目的线索，有的题也可尝试多种方法结合比如排除法、固定搭配、语法知识等等。
注：阅读理解相较于前面两项难度有所增加，尤其是在第四篇文章上。
近三年第一篇会与图表信息相关，题目简单。
对词义猜测题的考察一至两题左右，都在第三篇阅读理解中出现。
主旨大意题有所减少，但还是必考的一类，这种题型需要纵览全文，了解文章大意及主旨的表达考察较多的是细节理解和推理判断题。
①细节理解题（段落定位、图表信息）：此类考察信息查找定位和语义理解，这一类在正确定位答案区间，在大致理解的基础上，问题不会很大，大多是与原文中的词出现的一样或极为接近。
②推理判断题：此类不仅仅需要正确定位选项的位置，更要真正理解意思，进行适当合理的推断选出正确的选项。
这一类占比一直都很大，也是学生综合能力的一个很好的考察题型。
•信息还原此项为2019年的新增题型，七选五补全对话信息，难度中等，更像是单选和完形的结合版，解题时需要根据对话的回答和提问以及对话内容进行解答。
注：词汇检测是对学生基础的一个重要考察项，有的学生很喜欢这类题型，觉得是很好的拿分题，但也有的学生最怕遇到这个失分项。
其实平时及时消化课后单词，熟记词组等，问题不大。
近三年每年对动词名词和形容词的考察都比较均衡，副词和形容词直接写出即可，名词会有适当的复数变形，动词会结合时态和短语固定搭配进行综合检测。
语境题的单词拼写都是较简单的，但是真正做对还是有难度的，需要有很好的语义理解，扎实的基础，乃至语感，但也有的题是固定搭配提示的，例如2017年lead to和instead of，2017至2019的词汇填空中与动词变形相关的五道题目整理见下：词汇检测——动词变形题（2017）22. In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are（卖）in charity shops．（2017）24. Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China（依靠）on you．（2018）23. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to（处理）with all kinds of problems．（2018）26. With all her efforts，the children finally（接受）her as one of the family．（2019）21. Miss Zhang（订购）a dress online two weeks ago，but it hasn't arrived yet．注：句子翻译考察的是一个学生的综合能力，这会结合词组、语法时态和不同的句型等进行综合考察，在改卷时往往也是按知识点给分，要想拿满分有一定难度，但是要拿高分还是可以做到的。
建议：在翻译句子时既要统筹大局也要顾全细节，那么我们可以按照步骤一步步来❶确定句子结构、句型、短语❷确定句子涉及的时态，关注动词❸细节检查，包括三单，单复数，书写等细节例如：(2019) 句子翻译：对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的．首先，“对…而言是很常见的”是一个句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.，其中短语有团聚get together，第二步时态和动词，这句话一般现在时，第三点细节，比如中国人Chinese，在春节用的介词是at，所以最终这句话就是It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival．注：这一类题型的命题方向较为固定，材料的选择难度中等，17和19年主题与作品作家采访相关，18年的是按点罗列介绍的生活技能，也与学生相关，三道题的分值为1+2+3。
前两题都是细节理解题，确定答案区间，基本可以照搬原文，但是第三题则需要学生理解文章大意，并且定位到正确的区间，适当进行概括，看似半开放式的提问实则也要基于文章的内容，给出判断和回答。
书面表达2019 回复邮件、要点提示类如何从错误中学习2018 回复邮件、要点提示类介绍中国文化2017 回复邮件、要点提示类介绍三年初中的学习生活注：这三年都是以回复邮件的形式考察书面表达，主题与学生息息相关，包括17和19 的学习成长，以及18年的介绍中国文化。
例如2019年的主题来源9A U3的teenage problems，在平时的学习中要注意及时消化和积累书本所学的知识内容，考前进行踏实的笔头训练。
在考试时才能更加自信从容。
单选近三年考点代词3．（1分）Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save ______．（2017）A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself介词1．（1分）Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ it was a gold watch．（2017）A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind1．（1分）Scared by the loud noise，the rabbits ran off all directions．（2018）A．on B．at C．in D．by连词8．（1分）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work．（2017）A．after B．if C．because D．unless5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station？﹣Walk straight on you see a white building．It's right there．（2018）A．though B．since C．until D．if6．（1分）Love your parents __________ they are alive．Don't wait until it is too late．（2019）A．while B．though C．because D．unless比较级2．（1分）You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？（2017）A．more slowly B．most slowlyC．more loudly D．most loudly4．（1分）He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit．（2018）A．much B．more C．fewer D．less5．（1分）The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip．（2019）A．strange B．strangerC．strangest D．the strangest非谓语4．（1分）﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．（2017）A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take 2．（1分）﹣Please stay with me this weekend．﹣I'm sorry，but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago．（2019）A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited情态动词11．（1分）Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous．（2017）A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't 8．（1分）She be slow，but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes．（2018）A．needn't B．may C．can't D．shall 4．（1分）﹣Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning．﹣I agree．Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven．（2019）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't时态语态10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA2793 leave？﹣Just a minute．I____for you．（2017）A．check B．checkedC．will check D．have checked13．（1分）﹣Why hasn't Tony come？﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident．（2017）A．was emailed B．has emailedC．is emailed D．emailed12．（1分）﹣Why are you so late today？﹣Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop．（2018）A．am waiting B．waitedC．have waited D．was waiting8．（1分）Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea．（2019）A．will sail B．is sailingC．was sailing D．has sailed词汇辨析6．（1分）﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？﹣I'm Daniel．（2017）A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember9．（1分）﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．（2017）A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision2．（1分）﹣I'm going to miss you，dear．﹣I feel_______ the same．（2018）A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly3．（1分）A robot show will be held in July，but knows the date for sure．（2018）A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody6．（1分）The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______．（2018）A．attention B．safety C．action D．growth7．（1分）﹣What do you think of Jason？﹣He has me with his good sense of humour．（2018）A．impressed B．admired C．reminded D．warned3．（1分）﹣Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working．﹣Sorry，dad．I won't make any noise again．（2019）A．trust B．silence C．control D．strength短语辨析14．（1分）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．（2017）A．handed it in B．tried it onC．cut it out D．made it up11．（1分）﹣Little Jenny looks unhappy today．﹣Don't worry． A box of chocolates will her ．（2018）A．give …up B．wake …up C．cheer …up D．pick …up 7．（1分）Would you please ____________ the light？I can't sleep well with it on．（2019）A．turn on B．turn offC．turn to D．turn around特殊疑问句10．（1分）﹣does it take you to get to school by bike？﹣About fifteen minutes．（2018）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far感叹句7．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia．﹣!But why？（2017）A．How happy B．How luckyC．What a pity D．What nice news宾语从句5．（1分）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it．（2017）A．why B．when C．how D．where 14．（1分）﹣Do you know ？﹣We can try to produce less waste，reuse or recycle things．（2018）A．why can we live a green lifeB．how can we live a green lifeC．why we can live a green lifeD．how we can live a green life交际用语7．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia．﹣!But why？（2017）A．How happy B．How luckyC．What a pity D．What nice news13．（1分）﹣I'm going to take the kids to see the movie．﹣．The kids are too young．That movie is not suitable for them．（2018）A．You'd better not B．Good ideaC．I think so D．No problem10．（1分）﹣Simon，where do you want to eat？﹣_______________．I eat anything．（2019）A．I don't mind B．My PleasureC．Good idea D．Certainly not。