自考英语国家概况一句话简答题美国、英国部分

1. How does the United States rank among the countries of the world in population and area?

The United States of America is the third-largest country in the world in population and the fourth-largest country in area.

人口：印度-中国-美国-

面积：俄罗斯-加拿大-中国-美国-巴西-澳大利亚-印度

2. What are the two major mountain ranges in the United States?

They are the Appalachian Highlands 阿巴拉契亚山脉and the Rocky Mountains. 落基山脉

3. What is the Continental Divide, or Great Divide?

The Continental Divide, or Great Divide, is an imaginary line that separates streams that flow into the Pacific Ocean from those that flow into the Atlantic.

4. What are the five Great Lakes of the United States?

They are Erie, Huron, Michigan, Ontario, and Superior.

5. How many geographical regions can be found in the United States? What are they? There are seven geographical regions in the United States. They are New England, the Middle Atlantic States, the southern States, the Midwestern States, the Rocky Mountain states, the Southwestern States, and the Pacific Coast States and the New States.

6. What states are in New England?

New England is made up of six states of the North-East. They are Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.

7. Apart from Now York City, what other large cites are located in the Middle Atlantic region? Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Buffalo, and Newark.

8. What is the Midwest famous for?

The Midwest is famous for its large stretches of fertile soil.

9. What states make up the Pacific Coast Region?

The region known as the Pacific Coast includes the western parts of Washington and Oregon and nearly all of California.

10. What role does tourism play in Hawaii’s economy?

Tourism is Hawaii’s most important industry.

11. What is the population of the United States? How does it rank in the world?

The United States is the third most populous country in the world after China and India, with a population of 267 million (estimated) in April 1997.

12. What is the reason for the growth of population in Florida?

It is because of its warm climate and convenience in doing business with and traveling to Central and South America.

13. Which are the five biggest cities, in terms of population, in the United States?

New York,Los Angeles,Chicago, San Francisco, Philadelphia.

14. Why are people moving so often in the United States?

People often move from one place to another for various reasons:

to look for better job opportunity or for better climate or for other goals.

15. What are some of the consequences of the outflow of city residents to the suburbs?

The movement brings serious consequences to big cities:

1）rising unemployment rate,

2）the increase of the number of poor people,

3）the worsening of city living conditions

4）and the fall of government revenues.

16. Which are the three largest groups of Hispanics?