英语国家概况ppt ()
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英语国家概况ppt超级详细
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Welsh spoken by 20%
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 11
St. Patrick’s flag
smallest
7/20/2020
SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
tallest one of the range Ben Nevis 本· 尼维斯
4. Backbone of England
(England): The Pennines
5. Most important river
(England): The Thames
6. Lake District
England
7. Giant’s Causeway
Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Welsh dragon/St. David
WALES
Capital city: Cardiff
Daffodil 水仙花
youngest capital in Europe since 1955 (P5)
longest river of Britain:
The Severn River (354km)
No part is more than 120km from the sea.
英语国家概况ppt超级详细
England Scotland
Wales Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 6
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 7
Northern Ireland/Ulster
Shamrock三叶草
Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK
The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
16,905/ km2 1st 6,814/ km2 2nd
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 18
Official Language: English
Other Languages:
Welsh威尔士语: about 20% of the population of Wales Scottish Gaelic苏格兰盖尔语: about 60,000 (1%) in Scotland Irish Gaelic爱尔兰盖尔语
7/20/2020
SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
Wales Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 6
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 7
Northern Ireland/Ulster
Shamrock三叶草
Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK
The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
16,905/ km2 1st 6,814/ km2 2nd
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 18
Official Language: English
Other Languages:
Welsh威尔士语: about 20% of the population of Wales Scottish Gaelic苏格兰盖尔语: about 60,000 (1%) in Scotland Irish Gaelic爱尔兰盖尔语
7/20/2020
SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
【全文】英语国家概况(澳大利亚)ppt
-
European Settlement
First permanent colony The group found the Botany Bay is an unsuitable choice, so they moved north to Sydney on January 26, 1788, a date now celebrated as Australia day. Here, Phillip established Britain’s first permanent colony. New colonies: Hobart in Tasmania (1804) Brisbane at Moreton Bay (1824) Albany in Western Australia (1826)
-
Major Cities
➢Canberra: Between Sydney and Melbourn. The name Canberra originally means meeting place in the Aboriginal language
➢Sydney: the capital city of New South Wales; Australia's largest and oldst city.
of Cape York Peninsula(约克角半岛
）.
Discovery and exploration
Exploration: 1.Development:During the 17th century,the Dutch chartered the whole of the western and northern coastline.But with the increasing knowledge of the continent,no further detailed exploration. 2.Capture:the English captain,James Cook,named the eastern coast of Australian New South Wales and formally claimed it for Britain.
European Settlement
First permanent colony The group found the Botany Bay is an unsuitable choice, so they moved north to Sydney on January 26, 1788, a date now celebrated as Australia day. Here, Phillip established Britain’s first permanent colony. New colonies: Hobart in Tasmania (1804) Brisbane at Moreton Bay (1824) Albany in Western Australia (1826)
-
Major Cities
➢Canberra: Between Sydney and Melbourn. The name Canberra originally means meeting place in the Aboriginal language
➢Sydney: the capital city of New South Wales; Australia's largest and oldst city.
of Cape York Peninsula(约克角半岛
）.
Discovery and exploration
Exploration: 1.Development:During the 17th century,the Dutch chartered the whole of the western and northern coastline.But with the increasing knowledge of the continent,no further detailed exploration. 2.Capture:the English captain,James Cook,named the eastern coast of Australian New South Wales and formally claimed it for Britain.
英语国家概况PPT
Disneyland
Park Millions visitors Walt Disney In Anaheim, California In 1955
Disneyland
The world famous Disneyland attracts millions of tourists every year.
tourisms
Skyscrapers The White House Capitol Hill Washington Monument Disneyland and Disney World The Yellowstone National Park and Niagara Falls.
Skyscraper
Niagara Falls
British tourism
Westminster The British Museum The Hyde Park The Tower of London St.Paul’s Cathedral The Buckingham Palace
British tourism
The Yellowstone National Park
American Southern Area
Niagara Falls
Located in the borderline between Canada and America in the east central North America. Consists of two parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the river, and the American Falls on the United States' side. They are about 50 Meters high, 1240 meters wide One of the most beautiful wonders of the world, A vacation paradise, honeymooners
英语国家概况 ppt课件
▪ contribution to England’s colonizing process of the would-be United States
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
《英语国家概况》课件
Detailed description
01
Overview of the United States
Summary: The United States has a rich and diverse geographical and historical background, which has had a profound impact on national development.
01
Overview of other English speaking countries
Summary
A country with abundant natural environment and resources, and a fusion of diverse cultures
Detailed description
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
《英语国家概况》PPT课件
目
CONTENTS
introductionOverview of the UKOverview of the United StatesOverview of CanadaOverview of other English speaking countries
要点一
要点二
Detailed description
Canada is located in the northern part of North America, with vast land and abundant natural resources. Its history can be traced back to the indigenous period and later became a colony of France and Britain. After Canada gained independence, it gradually developed into a multicultural developed country.
01
Overview of the United States
Summary: The United States has a rich and diverse geographical and historical background, which has had a profound impact on national development.
01
Overview of other English speaking countries
Summary
A country with abundant natural environment and resources, and a fusion of diverse cultures
Detailed description
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
《英语国家概况》PPT课件
目
CONTENTS
introductionOverview of the UKOverview of the United StatesOverview of CanadaOverview of other English speaking countries
要点一
要点二
Detailed description
Canada is located in the northern part of North America, with vast land and abundant natural resources. Its history can be traced back to the indigenous period and later became a colony of France and Britain. After Canada gained independence, it gradually developed into a multicultural developed country.
第一节《英语国家概况》PPT优质课件
.
Main Topics
• 1. The necessity of leaning this course
–The requirement of your major
–TEM-8
• 2. How to learn the course more efficiently?
–Pre-reading work
Location and territory
Location of the UK:
The mainland areas lie between – latitudes 49°N and 61°N and – longitudes 8°W to 2°E
Total territory: 242,910 square kilometers
代称：England
The UK is made up of:
• Great Britain (the formerly separate England and Scotland, and Wales. )
• Northern Ireland • Numerous smaller islands .
Robert Southey
.
Lake poets
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" ---William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
Main Topics
• 1. The necessity of leaning this course
–The requirement of your major
–TEM-8
• 2. How to learn the course more efficiently?
–Pre-reading work
Location and territory
Location of the UK:
The mainland areas lie between – latitudes 49°N and 61°N and – longitudes 8°W to 2°E
Total territory: 242,910 square kilometers
代称：England
The UK is made up of:
• Great Britain (the formerly separate England and Scotland, and Wales. )
• Northern Ireland • Numerous smaller islands .
Robert Southey
.
Lake poets
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" ---William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
英语国家概况PPT
Canada, Australia, and New Zealand
The Conquest of India
The British East India Company
The Scramble for Africa Aggression against China
the Opium Wars
Twentieth Century
The Great Depression
Britain and the Second World War Postwar Britain
WWII hastened the end of Britain’s empire.
In January 1973, Britain became a full member of the European Economic Community Mrs Thatcher (1979)
Foreign Trade and Geographical Expansion (Elizabeth I) The English Renaissance
Produced important literary figures, like Francis Bacon and William Shakespeare English Renaissance coincided with the Reformation.
The last foreign invasion
The Shaping of the Nation
Norman Rule (1066-1381)
Battle of Hastings Feudal system established Norman-French culture, language, manners, architecture
The Conquest of India
The British East India Company
The Scramble for Africa Aggression against China
the Opium Wars
Twentieth Century
The Great Depression
Britain and the Second World War Postwar Britain
WWII hastened the end of Britain’s empire.
In January 1973, Britain became a full member of the European Economic Community Mrs Thatcher (1979)
Foreign Trade and Geographical Expansion (Elizabeth I) The English Renaissance
Produced important literary figures, like Francis Bacon and William Shakespeare English Renaissance coincided with the Reformation.
The last foreign invasion
The Shaping of the Nation
Norman Rule (1066-1381)
Battle of Hastings Feudal system established Norman-French culture, language, manners, architecture
英语国家概况ppt
• China--- Song Dynasty.
On the way
• Result of the Norman Conquest: • It sped up the development of feudalism in England. William the
Conqueror adopted the following measures:
• They drove the Britons to the mountains, and those that did not flee remained as slaves to the new invaders.
• China---Nanbei, Sui, and Tang Dynasties.
On the way
• a. defend and promote the development of trade and industry.
• b. reformed the church and tolerated the enclosure.
• c. America was discovered and Renaissance (1450---1600) spread into England.
On the way
• The Wars of the Roses. (1455-1485)
• Two years after the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, the Wars of Roses.
• The war got such a name because the Lancastrians wore the badge of the red rose and the Yorkists wore the badge of the white rose.
On the way
• Result of the Norman Conquest: • It sped up the development of feudalism in England. William the
Conqueror adopted the following measures:
• They drove the Britons to the mountains, and those that did not flee remained as slaves to the new invaders.
• China---Nanbei, Sui, and Tang Dynasties.
On the way
• a. defend and promote the development of trade and industry.
• b. reformed the church and tolerated the enclosure.
• c. America was discovered and Renaissance (1450---1600) spread into England.
On the way
• The Wars of the Roses. (1455-1485)
• Two years after the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, the Wars of Roses.
• The war got such a name because the Lancastrians wore the badge of the red rose and the Yorkists wore the badge of the white rose.
英语国家概况PPT
LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
Landmarks & Symbols of Edinburgh
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Edinburgh Castle
Palace of Holyrood
Major Cities—Cardiff
❖ Europe's youngest capital city
❖ has been the capital city of Wales for around 50 years
3. Major Cities — London
❖ the capital of England and of Great Britain ❖ the political center of the Commonwealth ❖ a major port ❖ one of the world's leading banking and financial
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
Landmarks & Symbols of Edinburgh
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Edinburgh Castle
Palace of Holyrood
Major Cities—Cardiff
❖ Europe's youngest capital city
❖ has been the capital city of Wales for around 50 years
3. Major Cities — London
❖ the capital of England and of Great Britain ❖ the political center of the Commonwealth ❖ a major port ❖ one of the world's leading banking and financial
英语国家概况演讲PPT
The United States has a variety of climate zones, including temperature, subtropical, and arid The climate is mainly influenced by latitude, longitude, and altitude
Natural Resources
The UK has limited natural resources, with the exception of coal, natural gas, and some minerals
要点三
The UK's history dates back to ambient times, with evidence of Stone Age settlements and Celtic influence The Romans requested the area in the 1st century AD, leaving a legacy of Roman roads and other infrastructure
Language
Traditions and Customs
Arts and Literature
Overview of the United States
CATALOGUE
03
The United States is located in North America, bordering Canada in the north, Mexico in the south, the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and the Pacific Ocean in the west It is a country with vast territory and rich natural resources
(英语考试)英语国家概况PPT
American history
01
1607
Jamestown settlement
02
1773
Boston Tea Party
03
04
1775
American Revolutionary War beginnings
1783
Treatment of Paris ends the war
Canadian history
• Outdoor lifestyle: Canadian culture is associated with an outdoor lifestyle, with a focus on activities like stacking, camping, and skiing
• Love for Hockey: Hockey is considered Canada's national sport, with a strong empБайду номын сангаасasis on teamwork, fair play, and physical fitness
• Multiculturalism and diversity: Australia has a rich cultural heritage due to its diverse population of immigrants from many different countries
• Laid back attitude: Australian culture is often associated with a laid back attitude, with a focus on casual lifestyles, mathematics, and a sense of egalitarianism
英语国家概况 PPT
•
Kenning: Compound words to serve as indirect metaphors that are sometimes very picturesque. “Swan-road”, “whale-path”, “seal-bath” “Wave-traveler” “Shield-bearer”, “spear-fighter” “Sword-clashings”, “edge-clash”
Mainstream Comments:
1. Epic tradition: “man and arms”; part-historical and partlegendary
2. A faithful reflection of late tribal society in a heathen world 3. Feudal elements and Christian colouring 4. Old English 5. Alliteration
1. The life of Chaucer (1340-1400)
Variety of his occupation
2. Three stages of literary career
Indebtedness to Italian Renaissance The House of Fame: Chaucerian Humor The legend of Good Women: heroic couplet Troylus and Criseyde: chivalric romance A transitional poet from mediaeval to Renaissance age
• Wars inside and outside: the Hundred Years’ War with France(1337); Bleak death(1349); peasant risings in succession(eg:1381); War of the Rose
英语国家概况1ppt课件
❖ Northern Ireland ❖ Numerous smaller islands
.
Location and territory
Location of the UK:
The mainland areas lie between ▪ l longitudes 8°W to 2°E
.
2. Climate
Main characteristics:
Temperate, with warm summers, cold winters and plenty rainfall
Three major features:
❖ Winter fog ❖ Rainy days ❖ Instability/changeability
.
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
.
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
LOGO
.
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
.
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Thames
.
.
Location and territory
Location of the UK:
The mainland areas lie between ▪ l longitudes 8°W to 2°E
.
2. Climate
Main characteristics:
Temperate, with warm summers, cold winters and plenty rainfall
Three major features:
❖ Winter fog ❖ Rainy days ❖ Instability/changeability
.
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
.
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
LOGO
.
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
.
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Thames
.
英语国家概况PPT课件
• It wished its customary right of free speech confirmed in writing;
• and it wanted to be allowed to start discussion of important questions at will, not by invitation.
• The Separatists
2. Elizabeth’s Religious Reform
Elizabeth’s religious reform was a compromise of views.
• She broke Mary’s ties with Rome and restored her father’s independent Church of England, i. e. keeping to Catholic doctrines and practices but to be free of the Papal control. Her religious settlement was unacceptable to both the extreme Protestants known as Puritans and to ardent Catholics.
• Through her marriage alliances which were never materialized, Elizabeth managed to maintain a friendly relationship with France. So England was able to face the danger from Spain.
c. Mary, Queen of Scots was trying to capture the English throne. She was descended through her mother, Margaret, from Henry VII. Mary Queen of Scots was forced by her subjects to abdicate the throne in Scotland because she was implicated in the murder of her husband.
• and it wanted to be allowed to start discussion of important questions at will, not by invitation.
• The Separatists
2. Elizabeth’s Religious Reform
Elizabeth’s religious reform was a compromise of views.
• She broke Mary’s ties with Rome and restored her father’s independent Church of England, i. e. keeping to Catholic doctrines and practices but to be free of the Papal control. Her religious settlement was unacceptable to both the extreme Protestants known as Puritans and to ardent Catholics.
• Through her marriage alliances which were never materialized, Elizabeth managed to maintain a friendly relationship with France. So England was able to face the danger from Spain.
c. Mary, Queen of Scots was trying to capture the English throne. She was descended through her mother, Margaret, from Henry VII. Mary Queen of Scots was forced by her subjects to abdicate the throne in Scotland because she was implicated in the murder of her husband.
演讲稿培训资料英语国家概况PPT.ppt
St. Paul's Cathedral
课件
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Hyde Park
Tower of London
课件
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Buckingham Palace
Tower Bridge
课件
Landmarks & Symbols of London
课件
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
课件
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
课件
Ethnicity
❖ The majority of this population are descendents of the Anglo-Saxons
❖ Most people in Wales and Scotland are descendents of the Celtic people
课件
2. Climate
Main characteristics:
Temperate, with warm summers, cold winters and plenty rainfall
Three major features:
❖ Winter fog ❖ Rainy days ❖ Instability/changeability
课件
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Hyde Park
Tower of London
课件
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Buckingham Palace
Tower Bridge
课件
Landmarks & Symbols of London
课件
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
课件
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
课件
Ethnicity
❖ The majority of this population are descendents of the Anglo-Saxons
❖ Most people in Wales and Scotland are descendents of the Celtic people
课件
2. Climate
Main characteristics:
Temperate, with warm summers, cold winters and plenty rainfall
Three major features:
❖ Winter fog ❖ Rainy days ❖ Instability/changeability
英语国家概况PPT课件
This report will provide a comprehensive countries, including their history, culture, economy, and politics.
Theme importance
02
Overview of the UK
Geographic and Historical Background
Geographic location
The United Kingdom is located in the British Isles archipelago, off the northwest coast of Europe It compares the four nations of England, Scotland,
Established independently in 1776, it is a superpower in the world with a highly developed economy and strong military strength.
Political and economic systems
Immigrant countries have a multi-ethnic and multi-ethnic population structure.
Culturally influenced by various cultures such as Europe, Africa, and Latin America, it has formed a unique American culture.
03
Overview of the United States
Theme importance
02
Overview of the UK
Geographic and Historical Background
Geographic location
The United Kingdom is located in the British Isles archipelago, off the northwest coast of Europe It compares the four nations of England, Scotland,
Established independently in 1776, it is a superpower in the world with a highly developed economy and strong military strength.
Political and economic systems
Immigrant countries have a multi-ethnic and multi-ethnic population structure.
Culturally influenced by various cultures such as Europe, Africa, and Latin America, it has formed a unique American culture.
03
Overview of the United States
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下午茶的配餐
下午茶
英国人享受下午茶的情景
喝下午茶的最正统时间是下午四点钟(就是一般俗称的Low Tea)
英国人美好的晚餐
• 晚餐对英国人来说也是日常生活中最重要的一部份，他们选择的用 餐时间通常较晚，而且都是边吃边喝边聊，以促进用餐人之间的情 谊，可想见他们是属于极有自主性的民族，而一顿晚餐对他们来说 可能要花上好几个钟头!
奶油松饼(Scone)或是小蛋糕。茶有伯爵茶
(EarlGrey)、大吉岭茶(Darjeeling)、锡兰茶等。初
尝者一般首选伯爵茶。
吃点心的次序，大有学问。先是顶层的松饼或底
层的三文治，最后才是中层的甜点。想来要让舌头享
受由浅入深的滋味。记得吃松饼时千万要在中间夹上
最香的Clotted Cream和特制果酱。
较为人知的英国料理菜名餐十分丰富，标准的完全英式早餐主要包括以下几种食品 ：熏肉、煎蛋、炸蘑菇、炸番茄、煎肉肠、黑布丁有时还有炸薯 条，当然还会有咖啡或茶佐餐。主食一般是炸面包片。一般来说 ，客人在吃完上述的一大盘食物以后，实在是没胃口再“消灭”主 食了。但炸面包片也非常诱人，是选用烤制两天后的面包，切片 后用中火在锅里加黄油煎烤，出锅时焦黄酥脆，让人不能善罢甘 休。
• 英国人的午餐很快就解决，不像意大利人。通常午餐 只需三十到四十分钟，许多英国人吃三明治，或许是 因为三明治是英国发明的。通常人们早上在家做好三 明治，然后在午餐时间食用，成份为面包片夹猪肉火 腿生菜叶奶酪罐头酸黄瓜等，三明治是英国人的便当 。同样受欢迎的午餐为烤马铃薯。
烤 马 铃 薯
炸 鱼 薯
英国食物的特色
• 英国人一般较喜爱的烹饪方式 有：烩、烧烤、煎和油炸。对肉 类、海鲜、野味的烹调均有独到 的方式；然而，他们对牛肉类方 面又有特别的偏好，如烧烤牛肉 （ROASTED BEEF），在食用 时不仅附上时令的蔬菜、烤洋芋， 还会在牛排上加上少许的芥茉酱； 在佐料的使用上则喜好奶油及酒 类；在香料上则喜好肉寇、肉桂 等新鲜香料。
英语国家概况之
英国饮食文化
英国饮食文化篇
英国是属于西欧各国其中之一， 它的地理位置于欧陆西侧的大西 洋上，其纬度在50度以北，因受 北大西洋洋流的调节及西风终年 的吹拂，成为冬暖夏凉，终年有 雨的温带海洋性气候。主要发展 有：栽种饲料作物及牧草，并发 展酪农业，但是，由於其本身的 食粮及畜牧产品均不足以自给， 需要依赖进口，因此，使其在料 理烹调上多少都受到外来资讯的 响影。不过，英国本身是个历史、 文化悠久的国家，所以他们在料 理上多少还是保留了原有的传统 饮食习惯及烹调技于巧。
• 小趣闻
• 英国人有300年饮红茶历史，是红茶的爱好国家， 加糖、牛奶，往往成为餐后的必备饮料，因此英 国是红茶消费量最多的。可以说还没有一个国家 对红茶的品尝水准，有英国的专业。
• 中国茶叶自从十七世纪传入英国，当时的英国人 不懂得饮茶，竟把茶叶当成好吃的菜吞下肚子。 但当他们了解之后，便和茶结下了不解之缘，一 改过去只喝咖啡、啤酒等饮料的习惯。英国的下 午茶文化也逐渐闻名世界！！
冷面
英国的下午茶
时下所流行的下午茶（HIGH TEA）也是传来自于英 国，其较知名的有维多莉亚式VICTORIAN STYLE） ，内容可说是包罗万象，包括各式小点、松糕、水果 挞（TARTE）及三明治等。
伦敦人喝下午茶并非随意地吃些点心，而通常是
搭配成套，包括一壶茶及一份点心，点心有三明治、
•
晚餐是一天中的主餐，且通常有两道菜--肉或鱼加蔬菜，之
后有甜点（也就是布丁）。英国小孩都知道在吃布丁前要把肉和蔬
菜吃光光。
•
冷冻熟食在英国相当普遍，几乎每个家庭都有微波炉，且通
常英国人（尤其是学生会买一份冷冻熟食，放进微波炉，边看电视
边吃--这叫做吃“电视晚餐”。
英国人以英、法式西餐为主 ,口味清淡 ,喜欢吃清炖菜 ,喝清汤 ;讲究原汁原 味 ,不喜欢吃浓汁的菜 ,不吃辣。英国菜的调料中很少用酒 ,调味品大都放在 餐桌上 ,用餐时根据各自口味自由挑选。副食品有牛肉、羊肉、鸡、鸭、鸡 蛋、野味、黄瓜、生菜和水果等。早餐常吃熏咸肉、烩水果、麦片、桔子果 酱等 ,下午则习惯于喝咖啡 ,吃蛋糕和三明治等茶点 ,尤其爱吃隔水蒸的布丁 和奶油蛋糕。此外 ,进餐前有喝酒的习惯 ,英国苏格兰的“威士忌”世界闻名。 在西欧名民族中 ,英国人最喜欢喝茶。早晨起来一杯浓红茶 ,午后三点多钟喝 “午茶”。而且他们大多喝的是加味茶 ,如把红茶叶子揉碎 ,浸泡后过滤倒出 茶叶 ,再掺入桔子、玫瑰、薄荷、柠檬、鲜奶等 ,可分别制成“伯爵红茶”、 “玫瑰红茶”、“薄荷红茶”、“柠檬红茶”和奶茶等等。英国烤牛肉是用 厚而嫩的上等牛里脊添加芥末烤成 ,吃时配有带咸味的约克夏布丁蛋糕 ,用来 蘸吸盘中的肉汤。