人教版高中英语必修三词汇表及单词用法总结
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人教版高中英语必修三词汇表
Book3 Unit 1
1. take place 发生;举行(不用被动语态)
Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生,庆祝什么,人们在那时会做些什么。(p1)
2. beauty/'bju:ti/ n. [U]美;美丽[C]美人;美好的东西
Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽,及其与家人朋友在一起的时间。(p1)
3. harvest /'hɑ:vist/n.[C]&[U]收获季节;收割;收获; 收成vt. & vi 收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼); 采集
Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。(p1)
4. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/n.[C] 庆典;庆祝活动[C]&[U] 庆祝;颂扬Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.有时,在猎人捕获猎物后,也举行庆祝活动。(p1)
5. hunter /'hʌntə/ n.[C] 狩猎者;猎人;搜寻者
6. starve /stɑ:v/vi.&vt. (使)挨饿;饿死
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们会挨饿。(p1)
7. origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n.[C]&[U] 起源;由来;出身
Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religiou s, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来,一些是宗教上的,一些是季节性的,一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。(p1)
8. religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的
Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. 复活节是全世界基督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。(p2)
9. △seasonal /'si:znəl/ adj.季节的;季节性的
10. ancestor/'ænsistə/ n.[C] 祖宗,祖先
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。(p2)
11. △ Obon n.盂兰盆节
12. grave /greiv/n.[C]坟墓;墓地
13. △ incense /'ɪnsens/ n.[U] 薰香;薰香的烟
14. in memory of 纪念;追念
For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。(p2)
16. feast /fi:st/n.[C] 盛宴;节日
On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物,和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。(p2)
17. △skull /skʌl/ n.[C] 头脑;头骨
18. bone /bəʊn/ n.[C]骨;骨头
19. △Halloween /ˌhæləʊˈi:n / n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕
20. belief /bɪ'li:f/ n.(pl beliefs)[常pl] 信仰;宗教信仰[C]看法;信念
The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。(p2)
21. dress up 盛装;打扮
It is now a chil dren’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。(p2)
22. trick /trɪk/ n.[C] 诡计;恶作剧;窍门
trick or treat不给糖果就捣蛋(万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果用语,扬言若不给糖就捣乱戏弄别人)
play a trick / tricks on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。(p2)
24. poet /ˈpəʊɪt/n.[C]诗人
The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 中国的端午节(龙舟节),是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。(p2)
25. arrival /əˈraɪvl/n. [C]&[U] 到来;到达
In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World.
美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。(p2)