关于灾难的英语单词
地震的英语单词
地震的英语单词地震相关英语词汇：地震-earthquake，temblor(美语)，seism['saiz?m];余震-aftershock;海啸-tsunami;打击、袭击-hit，strike;破坏-destroy，devastate;粉碎、摧毁-shatter;灾难性的-devastating;颠簸、摇晃-jolt;death toll 死亡人数;survivors 幸存者;victims 受灾者earthquake、quake、shake、shock、tremor和temblor (此词为美语)英语中则表示地震的动词(即意为“地震发生于...”的动词)存有：hit 袭击，打击，使遭受strike 忽然出现shake 摇;摇动;摇撼jolt 并使高速行驶，摇晃rock 摇，摇动，使振动roll across 波动，曲折，俯角rip through 裂开，破开;突进，横撞直闯形容地震的毁坏程度的动词存有(按破换程度从小到大排序)：damage 损害，损伤;〔口语〕伤害，毁坏destroy 烧毁，毁坏;蹂躏shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭devastate 摧残，毁坏;并使破败;吞噬level 推倒，夷平flatten 夷为平地哀悼national day of mourning 全国哀悼日mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式national flags fly at half-mast 降半旗哀悼silent tribute 默哀online tribute 网上悼念赈灾earthquake relief 赈灾post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建altitude sickness 高原反应quake victims 遇难者relief work 救援工作tibetan treatment 藏医疗法medical team 医疗队relief goods 救援物资slide-proof rug 防滑垫cold-proof coat 防寒大衣heat sensor 生命探测仪signs of life 生命迹象plague prevention 防疫plague prevention 鼠疫防疫oxygen deprivation 高热oxygen supply 氧源，供氧oxygen mask 氧气舱盖募捐gala devoted to quake relief 赈灾晚会telethon 为募捐播放的长时间的电视节目campaign-style donation activity 大型募款活动 charity donor 慈善捐赠者donation agreement 捐献协议charity sale 义卖giveaway buffet 慈善餐会地震aftershock 余震epicenter 震中magnitude 震级earthquake monitoring 地震监控earthquake wave / seismic wave 地震波earth tremor 轻微地震richter scale(1-10) 里氏震级at a scale of 7 on the richter calculations 里氏7级地震 seismology 地震学。
新版外研版英语必修三unit 6单词详细解析
Unit 61 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难，灾祸; 不幸;祸患;彻底失败的人(或事)记忆技巧：dis 不 + aster 星星→ 星位不正→ 灾难disastrous adj.灾难性的，以失败告终的an accident/a disaster waiting to happen隐患“悲剧，灾难”同义词辨析：tragedy n. 悲剧性事件，惨剧。
指因有人死亡而令人震惊的不幸事件。
adversity n. 逆境，不幸。
指困难重重或不走运的境况。
calamity n. 灾难，祸患。
指意外发生的、造成重大损失的灾祸，语气强于disaster，侧重于悲痛的心情；有时也指个人的不幸，多为幽默用语。
catastrophe n. 重大灾难；大祸。
语气最强，指造成破坏、死亡的可怕灾难，强调最终的结局；也可指极为麻烦的局面或悲惨的结局。
disaster 普通用词，通常指各类人为或自然的灾祸，如核泄漏、洪水、暴风雪等。
misfortune n. 不幸，灾祸。
多指较为严重的不幸，强调多由厄运或外界因素所致。
2 tube /tjuːb/ n.管子；管状物;(由软金属或塑料制成的带盖的、盛膏状物的)软管v.给…装上管子;插管（以助呼吸);用管道运输go down the tube/tubes (informal) (计划、公司、情况等) 失败；落空；完蛋；吹了3 the Tube （伦敦的）地下铁道，地铁4 plus /plʌs/ adj.（用于数字后面表示）多，余；有利的，好的（只用于名词前）；在零以上的，正的（尤其用于表示温度）conj.而且;此外;况且n.优势;好处;长处;加号，正号prep.加;和;也;外加plus or minus左右，大约5 erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ v.（火山）爆发，喷发；（搏斗、暴力事件、噪音等）突然发生，爆发；（情绪）迸发；突然出现，冒出记忆技巧：e 出 + rupt 破，断裂→ 破裂而喷出→ 爆发eruption n.长（萌）出，爆（喷）发，喷溢，发疹eruptive adj.暴发的；喷出的；疹的“喷发”同义词辨析：erupt 多指火山等喷发，也指暴力事件等突然发生。
灾难的英文词汇
extreme weather 极端天气adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气forestation 植树造林Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象泥石流灾害有关的词汇Mudslide 泥石流mudslide-stricken region 泥石流受灾地区geological disasters 地质灾害secondary disaster 次生灾害barrier lake 堰塞湖upper reaches 上游河段the water level of the lake 湖水水位the lake's water volume 湖水水量landslide 山体滑坡rain-triggered landslide 暴雨引发的山体滑坡raised riverbed 抬高的河床mountain torrents 山洪flood peak 洪峰blackout 断电/停电Rescue 救援mass evacuation 大规模疏散the emergency rescue headquarters 紧急救援指挥部excavator 开凿机controlled explosions 受控爆炸discharge flood waters 分流洪水flood prevention ability 防洪能力downstream residences 下流住宅golden window 救援黄金时间relief vehicles 救援车辆epidemic prevention 传染病预防psychological trauma 心理创伤voluntary rescue work 志愿救援工作bamboo bed 竹床disinfectant 消毒剂living subsidy 生活补助resettlement 重新安置death toll 死亡人数战争灾害Friendly fire火并，自己人打起来Friendly casualties自伤Aggressive defense进攻Tactical Redeployment撤退Engage opponents on all sides被敌人包围Target rich environment敌方人数远多于我方Civilian irregular defense personnel雇佣军Meet the opposition杀敌D-Day：作战行动的发起日S-Day：特种部队投入战斗的那一天G-Day：地面部队开始参战日A-Day：大规模空袭行动之日Collateral damage --附带损害交通灾害1.禁闯红灯No jaywalking；No joywalking 不闯红灯Not Red Light Running2.车道：driveway3.安全头盔:Safety Helmet4.机动车道: motor way；vehicular road5.YI线行使：Y1 line running6.胡乱转线:line at random7.一般违章：General violation8.视距：sighting distance9.省道：provincial road10.十字环形立体交叉：The annular interchange11.视野盲区：Vision blind area12.四层环形立体交叉：Four ring interchange13.四级公路：Level 4 highway14.一级公路：first-class highway15.无证驾驶：Unlicensed driving16.严重违章：Serious violation17.一次碰撞：primary collision18.优先通行路口priority junction19.优先通行车道prioritylane20.优先通行权规则Right of way rules21.制动非安全区：Brake the safety22.酒后驾驶：drunken driving严禁酒后开车Don"t Drink and Drive23.安全带：safety belt生物入侵： biological invasion ；plankton invasion ；exotics invasion1.生物污染:2.3.自然传播：Natural communication4.盲目引种：Blind introduction5.生态安全:ecological security6.生物入侵者：alien invasive species7.生态系统效益:Ecological system benefits8.生物资源:biological [living] resource9.社会效益: social effect10.人工防治: Manual control11.机械去除:Mechanical remove12.替代控制: Alternative control13.生物防治: biological control14.综合治理: comprehensive treatment/control15.外来物种入侵Alien Attack；exotic species invasion16.土壤肥力降低: Soil fertility reduce。
高中英语2019新教材必修一Unit 4 natural disasters 单词
Book1 Unit 4（英译中）Book1 Unit 4（中译英）disaster n.灾难；灾害tornado 龙卷风；旋风drought n.旱灾；久旱landslide n. ( landfall) 崩塌,滑坡slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动tsunami n. 海啸flood n.洪vi. vt.淹没,大量涌入volcanic eruption 火山喷发magnitude n. (地)震级；重大rescue n.& vt.营救；救援damage vt.损害,破坏n.损坏,损失destroy vt. 摧毁,毁灭evacuate vt.疏散,撤出vi.撤离helicopter n. 直升机death n. 死；死亡affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动shelter n.避难处vt.保护,掩蔽vi.躲避crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi,vt. (使)破裂as if 好像；仿佛ruin n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪percent n. 百分之…adj.&adv.每一百种brick n. 砖；砖块metal n.金属shock n.震惊,令人震惊的事,休克vt.(使)震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊electricity n.电；电能trap vt.使落入险境,使陷入圈套n. 险境陷阱bury vt. 埋葬；安葬breathe vi.& vt.呼吸revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival n.振兴；复苏effort n.努力；unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体wisdom n.智慧；才智context n.上下文；语境；背景suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.受苦volcano n. 火山erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出supply n.供应,补给vt. 供应；供给typhoon n.台风in the open air 露天；在户外hurricane n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风survive vi.生存,存活vt.幸存,艰难度过power n.电力供应；力量；控制力tap vi.& vt. n.轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；pipe n.管子；管道whistle vi. vt.吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况calm adj.镇静的vt.使平静；使镇静aid vi.& vt. n.援助；帮助；kit n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱on hand 现有(尤指帮助)crash vt.& vi.撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweep vt. & vi.打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除wave n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手strike vi.& vt.侵袭,击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击deliver vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary n.总结；概括；概要effect n.影响；结果；效果length n.长；长度Unit 4 natural disasters 单词原版带音标disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱landslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / n. 海啸flood /flʌd / n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大rescue /ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动shelter /'ʃeltə(r)/ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂as if 似乎；好像；仿佛ruin /'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块metal /'metl/ n.金属shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电；电能trap /træp/ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱bury /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬breathe / bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n.振兴；复苏effort /'efət/ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n.智慧；才智context /ˈkɒntekst/ n.上下文；语境；背景suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出supply /səˈplaɪ/ n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给typhoon /taɪˈfu:n/ n.台风in the open air 露天；在户外hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力tap /tæp/ vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipe /paɪp/ n.管子；管道whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声emergency /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ n.突发事件；紧急情况calm /kɑ:m/ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静aid /eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助kit /kɪt/ n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱on hand现有(尤指帮助)crash /kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away消灭；彻底消除wave /weɪv/ n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手strike /straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary /ˈsʌməri/ n.总结；概括；概要effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果length /leŋθ/ n.长；长度。
有关自然灾害的英语单词
自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文：Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events that were predicted by the ancient Mayan calendar and other historical documents, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also involves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru.Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end when the ancient Mayan calendar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the human race is bound to face natural disasters such as massive volcano eruptions, typhoons and other natural calamities. An academic researcher opens a portal into a parallel universe and makes contact with his double in order to prevent an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Mayans.Watch online Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Roland Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar angle. Sun storms are affecting Earth, culminating in tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanoes. The story itself appears to be standard for disaster movies - short on science, long on stories of numerous individuals, and high on amazing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It’s highly likely a pet dog survives…电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。
Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+单词变形清单 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
Unit4 背诵版disaster n.灾难；灾害→disasterous 灾难性的tornado n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风drought n.旱灾；久旱→dry adj.干燥的landslide n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动tsunami n. 海啸flood n.洪水v淹没→flooded adj.洪水泛滥的→be flooded/packed/loaded/crowded with…充满…volcanic eruption火山喷发magnitude n.(地)震级；重大rescue n.& vt.营救；救援damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失→do/cause damage to 对……造成损害destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭→destruction n.破坏→destructive adj.破坏性的evacuate vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离→evacuation n.撤离helicopter n. 直升机death n. 死；死亡→die vi.死;消失→dead adj.死的;失去生命的;枯萎的→deadly adj.致命的→dying adj.临终的,垂死的affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affection n.喜爱*effect n.影响shelter n.避难处；居所vt.掩蔽vi. 躲避→sheltered adj.受庇/掩护的→shelter…from….保护…免受…crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂gas n.气体as if似乎；好像；仿佛→as though 好像;仿佛ruin n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins严重受损；破败不堪percent n. 百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种→percentage n.百分比brick n.砖；砖块metal n.金属→metallic adj.金属般的shock n.震惊vt.(使)震惊→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的in shock震惊;吃惊electricity n.电;电能→electrician n.电工→electric adj.电动的,用电的→electrical adj.与(用)电有关的→electronic adj.电子的trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.陷阱→trap sb into doing sth 诱骗某人做某事bury vt.埋葬；安葬→bury oneself in/be buried in 专心于breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸;气息→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival n.振兴；复苏effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力→make an effort to do努力做某事unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体→unification n.统一wisdom n.智慧；才智→wise adj.有智慧的;明智的→wisely adv.明智地;精明地context n.上下文；语境；背景suffer vt.遭受vi. (因疾病痛苦等)受苦→suffering n.疼痛;苦难→suffer from 遭受volcano n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n.爆发;喷出supply n.供应;补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应→supply sth to sb.把某物提供给某人typhoon n.台风in the open air露天；在户外hurricane n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风survive vi.生存vt. 幸存→survival n.幸存;继续生存;残存物→survivor n.生还者power n.电力供应；力量；控制力→within one’s power 在某人能力范围之内tap v i.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipe n.子；管道=tube n.管子whistle vi.吹口哨vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声emergency n.紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的;浮现的→take emergency action 采取紧急措施calm adj.镇静的vt.使平静→calm down镇定→calmness n.平静→calmly adv.冷静地aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助kit n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit急救箱on hand现有(尤指帮助) →in hand 在处理中→by hand 手工→at hand 即将到来crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞→crash into 碰撞sweep vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away消灭；彻底消除→sweep out 打扫干净→sweep aside 对……置之不理wave n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手strike vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭;突击n. 罢工;袭击deliver vt. & vi.递送vt.发表→delivery n.发表;递送→deliver a lecture 发表演讲summary n.总结;概括;概要→summarize v.总结→in summary 总之effect n.影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效的→have an effect on 对……有影响length n.长；长度→lengthen v.（使）变长→lengthy adj.漫长的Unit4 默写版________n.灾难；灾害→________灾难性的________n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风________n.旱灾；久旱→dry adj.干燥的________ n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡________vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动________n. 海啸________n.洪水v淹没→_______adj.洪水泛滥的→________…充满…________火山喷发________ n.(地)震级；重大________n.& vt.营救；救援________vt.损害；破坏n.损坏;损失→____________对……造成损害________vt. 摧毁；毁灭→_________n.破坏→__________adj.破坏性的________vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离→___________n.撤离________n. 直升机________n. 死；死亡→_________vi.死;消失→__________ adj.死的;失去生命的;枯萎的→__________adj.致命的→________adj.临终的,垂死的________vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→__________ n.喜爱________n.避难处;居所vt.掩蔽vi.躲避→________adj.受庇/掩护的→________保护…免受…________n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂________ n.气体________似乎；好像；仿佛→__________好像;仿佛________n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏________严重受损；破败不堪________n. 百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种→___________n.百分比________n.砖；砖块________n.金属→________ adj.金属般的________n.震惊vt.(使)震惊________adj.感到震惊的→________ adj.令人震惊的________震惊;吃惊________n.电;电能→________n.电工→________adj.电动的,用电的→_______ adj.与(用)电有关的→__________ adj.电子的________vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.陷阱→__________诱骗某人做某事________vt.埋葬；安葬→__________专心于________vi.& vt.呼吸→_____n.呼吸→_____adj.气喘吁吁的→_______屏住呼吸_________vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒_________n.振兴;复苏________n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力→_______________努力做某事________vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体→__________n.统一________ n.智慧；才智→___________adj.明智的→_________ adv.明智地;精明地________n.上下文；语境；背景________vt.遭受vi. (因疾病痛苦等)受苦→________n.疼痛;苦难→______ 遭受________ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山_________ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→__________n.爆发;喷出________n.供应;补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应→_________.把某物提供给某人________n.台风________露天；在户外________ n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风________vi.生存vt.幸存→________ n.幸存;继续生存;残存物→________n.生还者________n.电力供应；力量；控制力→________在某人能力范围之内________ vi.& vt. 轻叩;轻敲n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲________ n.子；管道=tube n.管子________vi.吹口哨vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声________n.紧急情况→________adj.紧急的;浮现的→________采取紧急措施________adj.镇静的vt.使平静→________镇定→________ n.平静→________adv.冷静地________n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助________n.成套工具；成套设备________急救箱________现有(尤指帮助) →______在处理中→______手工→______即将到来________vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞→________ 碰撞________ vt. & vi. 打扫；清扫；过去式/过去分词________________消灭；彻底消除→________打扫干净→________ 对……置之不理________ n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手________ vi.& vt.侵袭n. 罢工;袭击过去式/过去分词________________ vt. & vi.递送vt.发表→________ n.发表;递送→________ 发表演讲________ n.总结;概括;概要→________v.总结→________ 总之________ n.影响；结果；效果→________adj.有效的→________对……有影响________ n.长；长度→________ v.（使）变长→________ adj.漫长的。
灾难用英语怎么说
灾难用英语怎么说灾难是自然的或人为的严重损害带来对生命的重大伤害。
大部分自然带来的灾难是非人力可抗拒的，只能通过预防和抗灾来减轻损失。
人为灾难是人类疏忽或者蓄意造成的，大部分是可以预防和制止的。
那么你知道灾难用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
灾难的英语说法1：disaster灾难的英语说法2：catastrophe灾难的相关短语：生态灾难environmental disaster ; catastrophe environnementale ;灾难应对 Emergency service ; emergency service ; Emergency responders海上灾难 perils of the sea ; maritime disaster ; A Disaster at Sea ; maritime suffering切尔诺贝利灾难 Chernobyl disaster灾难预警 Disaster early warning ; catastrophe early warning ; disaster early warning灾难地 balefully ; calamitously维度灾难 curse of dimensionality ; Dimension Curse灾难的英语例句：1. He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.他猜测说有些人也许能够察觉重大灾难。
2. The President described the disaster as an act of God.总统将这场灾难说成是天灾。
3. An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened.调查已经展开，以查明灾难是如何发生的。
自然灾害相关英文词汇
自然灾害相关词汇1.交通事故aground 搁浅be （go, run） aground （船）搁浅，触礁belly out 底部朝上black box （飞机等的）黑匣子bound准备（或正在）到 .... 去的（飞机，船等）bow 船头canyon 峡谷capsize （船等）倾覆castaway 乘船遇难者（的）cliff 悬崖collide （车船等）碰撞crash 碰撞crosswind 侧风derail 火车出轨distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号ditch 飞机迫降在水面上，汽车开到沟里escaping hatch （潜艇的）逃生舱口ferry 渡船flip over 翻过来foul play 不正常运作fragment 碎片fuselage （飞机）机身gondola 吊舱hatch 舱门head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面hull 船壳，船体life vest 救生背心mangle 压碎，plunge 投入，跳进raft 救生筏ram 猛撞ravine 沟壑山涧深谷rescue team 援救人员rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面rudder 舵shipwreck 船只失事，失事船的残骸skip over 翻过来strand 使搁浅turbulence 湍流turbulent 狂暴的湍流的wind shear 风切变wreck on a rock 触礁失事2．地震等after shock 余震buckle 变形，坍塌calamity 灾祸debris 碎片废墟devastate 毁坏devastating quake 毁坏性地震dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带earthquake prone zone 易震带epicenter 震中eruption 喷发，爆发jolt 振摇killer earthquake （死伤人数很多的）强烈地震landslide 塌方，滑坡，山崩lava 熔岩mudslide 泥石流open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级quake-striken area 地震灾区reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾rock 震动seism 地震shantytown 棚户区贫民窟shanty 棚屋shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物skimp 克扣，偷工减料sniffer dog 警犬，嗅探器sniffer 嗅探器stench of puntrefacton 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震tide wave 海啸tracking dog 警犬trained-dog 受过训练的狗，警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的tremor 震颤tsunami 海啸unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除3．火灾，风灾，水灾，旱灾avalanche 雪崩back-to-back storms 接踵而来的暴风雨batter （恶劣的天气）连续袭击blaze 火，熊熊燃烧blizzard 暴风雪carcase （carcass）（动物的）尸体，（蔑）人的尸体cataclysm 洪水char 烧焦choppy 风向不定的，波浪涛涛的collapse 倒坍crest 洪峰cyclone 气旋，旋风dam 水坝deluge 洪水depression 低气压dismal 凄凉的driving rain 倾盆大雨drizzle 牛毛细雨drought 干旱drown 淹死dump （雨水）倾泻embankment 堤岸embank 筑堤防护engulf 席卷吞噬flame 火焰flood-ravaged area （洪水）受灾区fume （浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽gale 狂风gust 阵风，（风雨雹）突然一阵gut 损毁（房屋等）内部装置hurricane 飓风inundate 水淹jetty 防波堤knee-deep （积雪等）齐膝深的，没膝的levee 大堤low-lying 地势低洼的maroon （杯水围困）处于孤立无援的境地monsoon 季风monsoon rain （印度洋）季雨pelt 连续打击，（雨雪）大降pound （连续）猛击pour 下倾盆大雨rainfall 降雨量（typhoon- ）ravaged area 被（台风）破坏的地区scorch 烧焦sift 筛选详查silt 淤泥，使淤塞sleet 雨夹雪smoulder 焖烧spell （某种天气的）一段持续时间squall （冰雹）暴风stampede 惊跑乱窜stifle 使窒息submergence 浸没，淹没subside （洪水）减退suffocate 使窒息sweep （风等）刮起，浪等冲走terrified 恐惧的tornado 龙卷风torrential rain 骤雨trample 踩twister 陆海卷风，沙柱尘旋typhoon 台风uproot 连根拔wash away 冲走water-logged 涝的4. 其他用语（flood）-struck area （洪水）受灾区aid worker 救援人员make-shift 临时凑用的代用品makeshift house 临时住房philanthropic 慈善的philanthropist 慈善家philanthropoid 慈善基金会经纪人philanthropy 慈善事业puddle 水坑race against the clock 争分夺秒rage （风）狂吹，浪汹涌，病猖獗ready-made 现成的，预制的rescue worker 救援人员与上文有重复常见新闻自然灾害名称earthquake 地震aftershock 余震magnitude 震级volcano 火山supervolcano 超级火山爆发volcano eruption 火山爆发lahar 火山泥流flood 洪水maelstrom 大（或急剧的）漩涡tsunami/ tidal wave 海啸sandstorm 沙尘暴mudslide/mudflow/landslide/debris flow 泥石流forest/brush fire/ wildfire 森林、灌木丛大火drought/dry spell 旱灾snowstorm/ blizzard 暴风雪, 雪灾avalanche 雪崩；山崩hailstorm 雹暴ice storm 冰雹ice age 冰河时代heat wave 热浪tornado/twister 飓风, 龙卷风cyclone/tropical cyclone 暴风、龙卷风，气旋；旋风hurricane 飓风、狂风typhoon 台风plague 瘟疫epidemic 流行病doom 厄运famine 饥荒solar flare 太阳耀斑lightning 闪电thunderstorm 大雷雨mist 薄雾hail 冰雹torrential rain 倾盆大雨shower 阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨gust 一阵强风mirage 海市蜃楼casualty (事故、灾难等的)死者death toll/fatality 死亡人数；死亡事故homeless 无家可归aid worker 救援人员humanitarian 人道主义者rescuer 救助者refugee 难民calamity/catastrophe 大灾难；灾害natural calamity, natural disaster 自然灾害man-made disaster 人为灾害victim 遭难者survivor 幸存者afflicted district 受灾地区meltdown 大灾难partially submerged island 部分被淹的岛bereaved 丧失亲人的invalid 病人、残废者devastation 毁坏miserable 痛苦的、悲惨的depredate 掠夺fatality 命运决定的事物demolish 毁坏sizzling 极热的humid/muggy 潮湿的chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 冰冻的；极冷的ecosystem 生态系统ecology 生态学global warming 全球暖化greenhouse effect 温室效应acid rain 酸雨disposal (waste disposal; garbage disposal; sewage disposal) 处置；处理kitchen garbage 厨房垃圾incinerate 焚化recycling 循环再利用recyclable 可回收的extinct 绝种的endangered species 濒临绝种的动植物The Artic Circle 北极圈The Antarctic Circle 南极圈Glacier 冰河the equator 赤道bay/gulf （海或湖泊的）湾strait/channel 海峡cape 海角canal 运河peninsula 半岛delta 三角洲reservoir 水库dam 水坝；水堤height 高地；海拔bush 灌木sanctuary 鸟兽禁猎区dune/sand hill 沙丘。
有关自然灾害的英语单词
自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/la ndslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大（或急剧的）漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes. Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文：Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events thatwere predicted by the an cie nt Maya n cale ndar and other historical docume nts, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also in volves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru. Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end whe n the ancient Maya n cale ndar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the huma n race is bound to face n atural disasters such as massive volca no erupti ons, typho ons and other n atural calamities. An academic researcher ope ns a portal into a parallel uni verse and makes con tact with his double in order to preve nt an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Maya ns.Watch on li ne Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Rola nd Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar an gle. Sun storms are affect ing Earth, cul min ati ng in tsun amis, earthquakes and volca no es. The story itself appears to be sta ndard for disaster movies - short on scie nee, long on stories of nu merous in dividuals, and high on amaz ing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It ' s highly likely a pet dog survives …电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。
Unit4NaturalDisasters单词变形清单高中英语人教版
Unit4 背诵版disaster n.灾难；灾害→disasterous 灾难性的tornado n.(pl. oes or os) 龙卷风；旋风drought n.旱灾；久旱→dry adj.干燥的landslide n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动tsunami n. 海啸flood n.洪水v淹没→flooded adj.洪水泛滥的→be flooded/packed/loaded/crowded with…充满…volcanic eruption火山喷发magnitude n.(地)震级；重大rescue n.& vt.营救；救援damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失→do/cause damage to 对……造成损害destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭→destruction n.破坏→destructive adj.破坏性的evacuate vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离→evacuation n.撤离helicopter n. 直升机death n. 死；死亡→die vi.死;消失→dead adj.死的;失去生命的;枯萎的→deadly adj.致命的→dying adj.临终的,垂死的affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affection n.喜爱*effect n.影响shelter n.避难处；居所vt.掩蔽vi. 躲避→sheltered adj.受庇/掩护的→shelter…from….保护…免受…crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂gas n.气体as if似乎；好像；仿佛→as though 好像;仿佛ruin n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins严重受损；破败不堪percent n. 百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种→percentage n.百分比brick n.砖；砖块metal n.金属→metallic adj.金属般的shock n.震惊vt.(使)震惊→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的in shock震惊;吃惊electricity n.电;电能→electrician n.电工→electric adj.电动的,用电的→electrical adj.与(用)电有关的→electronic adj.电子的trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.陷阱→trap sb into doing sth 诱骗某人做某事bury vt.埋葬；安葬→bury oneself in/be buried in 专心于breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸;气息→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival n.振兴；复苏effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力→make an effort to do努力做某事unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体→unification n.统一wisdom n.智慧；才智→wise adj.有智慧的;明智的→wisely adv.明智地;精明地context n.上下文；语境；背景suffer vt.遭受vi. (因疾病痛苦等)受苦→suffering n.疼痛;苦难→suffer from 遭受volcano n. (pl. oes or os)火山erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n.爆发;喷出supply n.供应;补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应→supply sth to sb.把某物提供给某人typhoon n.台风in the open air露天；在户外hurricane n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风survive vi.生存vt. 幸存→survival n.幸存;继续生存;残存物→survivor n.生还者power n.电力供应；力量；控制力→within one’s power 在某人能力范围之内tap v i.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipe n.子；管道=tube n.管子whistle vi.吹口哨vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声emergency n.紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的;浮现的→take emergency action 采取紧急措施calm adj.镇静的vt.使平静→calm down镇定→calmness n.平静→calmly adv.冷静地aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助kit n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit急救箱on hand现有(尤指帮助) →in hand 在处理中→by hand 手工→at hand 即将到来crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞→crash into 碰撞sweep vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away消灭；彻底消除→sweep out 打扫干净→sweep aside 对……置之不理wave n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手strike vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭;突击n. 罢工;袭击deliver vt. & vi.递送vt.发表→delivery n.发表;递送→deliver a lecture 发表演讲summary n.总结;概括;概要→summarize v.总结→in summary 总之effect n.影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效的→have an effect on 对……有影响length n.长；长度→lengthen v.（使）变长→lengthy adj.漫长的Unit4 默写版________n.灾难；灾害→________灾难性的________n.(pl. oes or os) 龙卷风；旋风________n.旱灾；久旱→dry adj.干燥的________ n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡________vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动________n. 海啸________n.洪水v淹没→_______adj.洪水泛滥的→________…充满…________火山喷发________ n.(地)震级；重大________n.& vt.营救；救援________vt.损害；破坏n.损坏;损失→____________对……造成损害________vt. 摧毁；毁灭→_________n.破坏→__________adj.破坏性的________vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离→___________n.撤离________n. 直升机________n. 死；死亡→_________vi.死;消失→__________ adj.死的;失去生命的;枯萎的→__________adj.致命的→________adj.临终的,垂死的________vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→__________ n.喜爱________n.避难处;居所vt.掩蔽vi.躲避→________adj.受庇/掩护的→________保护…免受…________n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂________ n.气体________似乎；好像；仿佛→__________好像;仿佛________n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏________严重受损；破败不堪________n. 百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种→___________n.百分比________n.砖；砖块________n.金属→________ adj.金属般的________n.震惊vt.(使)震惊________adj.感到震惊的→________ adj.令人震惊的________震惊;吃惊________n.电;电能→________n.电工→________adj.电动的,用电的→_______ adj.与(用)电有关的→__________ adj.电子的________vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.陷阱→__________诱骗某人做某事________vt.埋葬；安葬→__________专心于________vi.& vt.呼吸→_____n.呼吸→_____adj.气喘吁吁的→_______屏住呼吸_________vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒_________n.振兴;复苏________n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力→_______________努力做某事________vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体→__________n.统一________ n.智慧；才智→___________adj.明智的→_________ adv.明智地;精明地________n.上下文；语境；背景________vt.遭受vi. (因疾病痛苦等)受苦→________n.疼痛;苦难→______ 遭受________ n. (pl. oes or os)火山_________ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→__________n.爆发;喷出________n.供应;补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应→_________.把某物提供给某人________n.台风________露天；在户外________ n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风________vi.生存vt.幸存→________ n.幸存;继续生存;残存物→________n.生还者________n.电力供应；力量；控制力→________在某人能力范围之内________ vi.& vt. 轻叩;轻敲n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲________ n.子；管道=tube n.管子________vi.吹口哨vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声________n.紧急情况→________adj.紧急的;浮现的→________采取紧急措施________adj.镇静的vt.使平静→________镇定→________ n.平静→________adv.冷静地________n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助________n.成套工具；成套设备________急救箱________现有(尤指帮助) →______在处理中→______手工→______即将到来________vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞→________ 碰撞________ vt. & vi. 打扫；清扫；过去式/过去分词________________消灭；彻底消除→________打扫干净→________ 对……置之不理________ n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手________ vi.& vt.侵袭n. 罢工;袭击过去式/过去分词________________ vt. & vi.递送vt.发表→________ n.发表;递送→________ 发表演讲________ n.总结;概括;概要→________v.总结→________ 总之________ n.影响；结果；效果→________adj.有效的→________对……有影响________ n.长；长度→________ v.（使）变长→________ adj.漫长的。
关于灾难的英文写法
关于灾难的英文写法
灾难的英文是disaster。
disaster的短语：
natural disaster自然灾害、天灾、自然灾难。
disaster film灾难片、灾害片、灾祸片。
Disaster Recovery灾难恢复、灾难性恢复、灾害复原。
Munich air disaster慕尼黑空难。
Disaster Movie灾难大电影、灾难电影、终极灾难电影。
Disaster relief灾难救援、赈灾、救灾、义卖赈灾。
environmental disaster生态灾难、环境灾害。
Seconds From Disaster重返危机现场、重返求助紧急现场。
disaster的近义词：
tragedy/evil/calamity/grief.
disaster的例句：
1、Warnings of disaster may be overblown.
灾难的警告可能是夸张的。
2、The whole thing was a regular disaster.
整个事情完全是一场灾难。
3、The evening was an unmitigated disaster. 这一晚完全是一场灾难。
4、Disaster struck when the wheel came off. 车轮脱落，灾难就来了。
5、For Sandro,the new year brought disaster. 对桑德罗来说，新年给他带来了灾难。
6、The area has been declared a disaster zone. 该地区已被宣布为灾难带。
灾难词汇集结
灾难词汇集结一地震类earthquake 地震shake 震动；摇晃tremor颤动；震动temblor [美语] 地震hit 袭击、打击，使遭受jolt 使颠簸，摇晃rock 摇，摇动，使振动roll across 波动，起伏，横摇rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯level 推倒，夷平flatten 夷为平地seismological 地震学上的seismology 地震学seismograph 地震仪seismographer 地震学家aftershock 余震smaller tremors 小地震large earthquake大地震epicenter 震中magnitude 震级near earthquake近震Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控earthquake resistance抗震加固措施seismic source震源magnitude震级seismic intensity 引起的地面震动及其影响的强弱程度epicentre震中earthquake disaster prediction灾害预测earthquake resistant design抗震设计earthquake stricken area灾区hypocentral distance震源距ultra microearthquake (microtremor) 极微震imminent earthquake prediction临震预测post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction震后恢复与重建strong motion observation强震观测continental drift大陆漂移二泥石流类Mudslide 塌方山崩Mud-rock flow 泥石流mudslide-stricken region 泥石流受灾地区geological disasters 地质灾害secondary disaster 次生灾害barrier lake 堰塞湖upper reaches 上游河段the water level of the lake 湖水水位the lake's water volume 湖水水量landslide 山体滑坡rain-triggered landslide 暴雨引发的山体滑坡raised riverbed 抬高的河床mountain torrents 山洪flood peak 洪峰landslides 山崩/滑坡discharge flood waters 分流洪水flood prevention ability 防洪能力downstream residences 下流住宅三洪水类torrential downpours/rains 倾盆大雨a fierce storm 强风暴rainstorms 暴风雨torrential rain 暴雨the fury of a storm 狂风暴雨heavy rain 暴雨cloudburst （突然的）大暴雨the violent storm 暴风downpour 倾盆大雨a heavy rainfall 大雨，暴雨the bluster of the wind and rain 狂风暴雨pouring rain 瓢泼大雨tsunami 海啸the violent thunderstorms 强烈的雷暴rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨drought n. 干旱，旱灾storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水relief 救灾freshet 河水猛涨/涨水water levels 水位to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤watercourses 河道/水道the flood level 洪水水位warning level 警戒水位flash floods 山洪暴发water discharge 水流量/排水water reservoirs 水库Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部rescue boats 救生艇plug the breach 封堵决堤口inundate crops 淹没农田low-lying areas 低洼地区inflatable boats 充气艇rubber boats 橡皮艇fuel barrels 燃料桶life vests 救生衣tsunami 海啸El Nino厄尔尼诺四其它类Land salinization土地盐碱化Haze灰霾Red Tide赤潮desertification土地沙漠化strike 突然发生；打击damage 损害；损伤destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮natural disaster 自然灾害death toll 死亡人数victims 受灾者international contributions 国际援助evacuation 撤离blackout 断电/停电mass evacuation 大规模疏散the emergency rescue headquarters 紧急救援指挥部excavator 开凿机controlled explosions 受控爆炸golden window 救援黄金时间relief vehicles 救援车辆epidemic prevention 传染病预防psychological trauma 心理创伤voluntary rescue work 志愿救援工作bamboo bed 竹床disinfectant 消毒剂living subsidy 生活补助resettlement 重新安置death toll 死亡人数disaster areas 受灾地区evacuate 疏散stranded residents 受困居民temporary tents 临时帐篷settlements 临时居住点worst hit 最严重受灾地区emergency alert level 紧急警戒级别emergency materials 紧急援助物资collapse 崩溃abandoned被抛弃的pandemic，universal流行性的poultry， bird禽流感plague 瘟疫disaster 灾难bloody 血腥的carcase(carcass) （动物的）尸体turmoil 骚动pressure 强制golden Shield 金盾corpse尸体volcano 火山turbulence动荡snowslide snowslip avalanche雪崩landslide landslip avalanche山崩cyclone tornado 飓风龙卷风typhoon 台风quicksand 流沙infectious disease contagion infection 传染病acid rain 酸雨hail hailstone冰雹blizzard 暴风雪Tropical storm热带风暴levin lightning fire-flag闪电thunder 打雷emerge vi.浮现；(问题)发生，暴露collapse vi. 倒塌；崩溃，突然失败；infect vt.传染；影响wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事；n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人injure vt. 伤害，损伤transmit vt.传播，发射；传送，传染rescue vt. n. 营救，救援donate vt.捐赠，赠送accidental a.意外的，偶然的miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的fatal a.致命的，灾难性的；重大的vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的；难防御的voluntary a. 自愿，主动地disaster n.灾难，大祸；彻底失败famine n.饥荒sandstorm沙尘暴destruction n.破坏毁灭refugee n. 难民strap n. 带，皮带 vt.用带扣住；用绷带包扎foundation n.基础；基金会；建立flame n. 火焰collision n.碰撞；冲突charity n.救济金，施舍；慈善(团体) shelter n.遮蔽处；保护 vt.庇护；躲避hazard n. 危害 vt. 冒风险，试着做事故词汇集结1)Nuclear accidents核事故Radioactive contamination放射性污染2) a charity performance 义演3) a homeless shelter 收容所4) a miserable cold 重感冒5) a plane wreck 飞机失事6) a refugee camp 难民营7)accident n.事故，意外;8)accidental a.意外的，偶然的9)accidental collision 意外碰撞10)accidental damage 意外损伤11)accidentally ad.意外地12)Asteroid小行星撞击地球13)burst into flame 猛烈的燃烧14)bury掩埋15)buoy救生圈16)calamity大灾祸，不幸之事17)casualty伤亡事故。
与灾难有关的英语表达
洪涝灾害Mudslide 泥石流mudslide-stricken region 泥石流受灾地区geological disasters 地质灾害secondary disaster 次生灾害barrier lake 堰塞湖upper reaches 上游河段the water level of the lake 湖水水位the lake's water volume 湖水水量landslide 山体滑坡rain-triggered landslide 暴雨引发的山体滑坡raised riverbed 抬高的河床mountain torrents 山洪flood peak 洪峰blackout 断电/停电Rescue 救援mass evacuation 大规模疏散the emergency rescue headquarters 紧急救援指挥部excavator 开凿机controlled explosions 受控爆炸discharge flood waters 分流洪水flood prevention ability 防洪能力downstream residences 下流住宅golden window 救援黄金时间relief vehicles 救援车辆epidemic prevention 传染病预防psychological trauma 心理创伤voluntary rescue work 志愿救援工作bamboo bed 竹床disinfectant 消毒剂living subsidy 生活补助resettlement 重新安置death toll 死亡人数Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤leaking dike 堤防渗漏release flood waters 泄洪flood-diversion zones 分洪区check dam 淤地坝/拦沙坝flood-prevention 防洪spillway 泄洪道blast the dike 炸堤floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水freshet 河水猛涨/涨水water levels 水位Paramilitary policemen repair the dyke breaches with sand bags along the Qingcao section of the Dasha River， in Tongcheng city，East China‘s Anhui province， July 13， 2010. [Photo/Xinhua]watercourses 河道/水道the flood level 洪水水位warning level 警戒水位historic highs 历史最高点torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy 泥泞的frequent showers 经常性的阵雨rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨persistent rain 持续降雨heavy rain 大雨rainfall 降雨downpour 暴雨shower 阵雨storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨thundershower 雷阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨flash floods 山洪暴发water discharge 水流量/排水water reservoirs 水库water volume 水量emergency waterways 应急水道Relief 救灾Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部rainstorm warning system 暴雨警戒系统disaster areas 受灾地区flood-hit population 受灾人口evacuate 疏散direct economic loss 直接经济损失rescue boats 救生艇stranded residents 受困居民temporary tents 临时帐篷settlements 临时居住点sandbag 沙袋plug the breach 封堵决堤口inundate crops 淹没农田worst hit 最严重受灾地区low-lying areas 低洼地区landslides 山崩/滑坡emergency alert level 紧急警戒级别emergency materials 紧急援助物资inflatable boats 充气艇rubber boats 橡皮艇fuel barrels 燃料桶life vests 救生衣warning mark 警戒标志地震英语中和地震有关的名词有：earthquake(earthshock; quake; seism) 地震aftershock 余震Epicenter 震中seismic (关于地震的)地震的seismic center 震中心seismic focus 地震震源seismic degree 地震强度,等级(此次7.8级) seismic detector(instrument) 地震仪seismic analysis 地震分析devastating quake 破坏性地震seismic region(zone) 震区seismographic station 地震台seismologist 地震学家seismology 地震学地震aftershock 余震epicenter 震中magnitude 震级earthquake monitoring 地震监控earthquake wave / seismic wave 地震波earth tremor 轻微地震Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级at a scale of 7 on the Richter calculations 里氏7级地震seismology 地震学地震-earthquake，temblor（美语），seism['saizəm]；余震-aftershock；海啸-tsunami；打击、袭击-hit，strike；破坏-destroy，devastate；粉碎、摧毁-shatter；灾难性的-devastating；颠簸、摇晃-jolt；死亡人数death toll ；幸存者survivors ；受灾者victims英语中表示地震的动词（即意为“地震发生于……”的动词）有：hit 袭击，打击，使遭受strike 突然发生shake 摇；摇动；摇撼jolt 使颠簸，摇晃rock 摇，摇动，使振动roll across 波动，起伏，横摇rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯形容地震的破坏程度的动词有（按破换程度从小到大排序）：damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒，夷平flatten 夷为平地national day of mourning 全国哀悼日mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式national flags fly at half-mast 降半旗致哀silent tribute 默哀online tribute 网上悼念赈灾earthquake relief 赈灾post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建altitude sickness 高原反应quake victims 遇难者relief work 救援工作Tibetan treatment 藏医疗法medical team 医疗队relief goods 救援物资slide-proof rug 防滑垫cold-proof coat 防寒大衣heat sensor 生命探测仪signs of life 生命迹象plague prevention 防疫plague prevention 鼠疫防疫oxygen deprivation 缺氧oxygen supply 氧源，供氧oxygen mask 氧气罩募捐gala devoted to quake relief 赈灾晚会telethon 为募捐播放的长时间的电视节目campaign-style donation activity 大型募捐活动charity donor 慈善捐赠者donation agreement 捐赠协议charity sale 义卖giveaway buffet 慈善餐会quick-hit 震区shake 震动；摇晃tremor颤动；震动temblor [美语] 地震hit 袭击、打击，使遭受strike 突然发生；打击jolt 使颠簸，摇晃rock 摇，摇动，使振动roll across 波动，起伏，横摇rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯damage 损害；损伤destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒，夷平flatten 夷为平地seismological 地震学上的seismology 地震学seismograph 地震仪seismographer 地震学家aftershock 余震smaller tremors 小地震epicenter 震中magnitude 震级Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控tsunami 海啸rock and mud slides 泥石流tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮natural disaster 自然灾害tragedy 灾难wreckage 残骸death toll 死亡人数本篇文章来源于外语爱好者网站() 转载请以链接形式注明出处网址：/syy/hyyy/201103/21534.html。