英语词汇 词性转换——动词变名词
初中英语词性转换归纳
初中英语词性转换归纳1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- deion描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议,暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌,出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5.V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主,老板 --- employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为,举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按,压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求,从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析名词/动词变形容词2名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳光灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的,额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的3形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的,独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地proper 合适的,恰当的---properly main---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地,安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近;近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong---strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任;职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定;集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强;巩固large --- enlarge 扩大;放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,人---beautiful--- beautifully care---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortu natelyhappiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfully truth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- AsianAfrica 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early:get up early;an early train late:be late for class;come late for schooldeep:dive deep into the sea ;a hole deep largehigh:jump high;a high mountain hard:a hard question;a hard stone ;work hard / study hard rain hardlong:It takes too long;It takes a long timefar:jump far;My home is far from schoolstraight:a straight line;go straight along here答题卷注意点1、答题结构和关键词除了要点之外,改卷老师在改卷时还看答题的基本结构是否正确,句子表达是否准确。
人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1.动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议,暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌,出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5.V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主,老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为,举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按,压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求,从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析形容词2.名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able还有一般以 e 结尾的词,去 e 加able,change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的,额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总—故得新教育(覃苗苗)词汇是英语学习的基础,初中英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写,更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用,也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。
今天,就为大家整理了初中英语词形转换全汇总,快收藏起来慢慢看~1动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve --- achievement成就advertise --- advertisement广告agree --- agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue --- argument争吵commit --- commitment奉献compliment称赞,恭维develop --- development发展disgree --- disagreement不赞同department局,部experiment实验,试验equip装备--- equipment装备,器材govern统治--- government政府manage---management经营管理2.V+ tion结尾admit --- admission承认attract --- attraction吸引conclude --- conclusion结论compete --- competition竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion讨论educate --- education教育decide --- decision决定describe --- deion描写,描绘express ----expression词语;表达graduate --- graduation毕业operate --- operation操作,动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination想象力introduce ---introduction介绍instruct --- instruction指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention发明illustrate --- illustration阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution污染predict ---prediction预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution决心impress --- impression印象permit --- permission允许suggest ---suggestion建议,暗示solve ---solution解决方法3.V+ ance结尾allow --- allowance允许appear --- appearance外貌,出现perform --- performance演出exist --- existance存在4.V+ ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束--- ending结尾,结局train训练---trainingmean ---- meaning意义say--- saying谚语remind --- reminding提醒5.V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ- --employer雇主,老板---employee雇员believe --- belief信仰behave行为,举止--- behavior行为know--- knowledge知识fly--- flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击--- hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合--- mixture混合物press按,压--- pressure压力receive --- receptionist接待员serve --- service服务succeed ---success成功tour在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour旅游/ tourist游客pursue --- pursuit追求,从事propose --- proposal建议withdraw --- withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退survive --- survival--survivor幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis分析2名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry生气的honest --- honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog--- foggy有雾的fur--- furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun--- sunny阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐--- salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味--- tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced平衡的spot斑点,地点--- spotted有斑点的talent --- talented有天赋的organize ---organized有组织的distust ---distusted厌恶的offend ---offended生气的crowd ---crowded拥挤的pollute ---polluted被污染的please ---pleased高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful有意义的care --- careful/ careless小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless无家可归的colour--- colourful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use--- useless/ useful有用的thank--- thankful充满感激的peace和平--- peaceful平静的,宁静的play --- playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able还有一般以e结尾的词,去e加able,change --- changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able,deny--- deniable可否认的rely--- reliable可靠的adjust---adjustable可调整的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger--- dangerous危险的mystery神秘--- mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence--- confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence --- dependent依赖他人的independence--- independent独立的7. al结尾addition--- additional附加的,额外的class--- classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music--- musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的;独创的grammar--- grammatical语法的globe--- global全球的8.名词+ lyfriend--- friendly友好的live---lively活跃的,有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的;强壮的9.+ en结尾wood--- wooden木制的wool--- woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的strategy---strategic战略的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的,免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病--- ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的3形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地casual---casually随意地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的,独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的,恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半,大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地,安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近;近来hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近;近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门,特殊地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong---strongly坚决地,强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly非常;极度地3.辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任;职责urgent---urgency紧急prosperous---prosperity繁荣accurate---accuracy准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定;集中于short--- shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong ---strengthen加强;巩固large --- enlarge扩大;放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty美,人---beautiful--- beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunately happiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety安全;安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲--- AsianAfrica非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early:get up early;an early trainlate:be late for class;come late for school deep:dive deep into the sea;a hole deep large high:jump high;a high mountainhard:a hard question;a hard stone;work hard / study hard rain hardlong:It takes too long;It takes a long time far:jump far;My home is far from school。
英语词性转换
英语单词词性转换的基本规律.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disgree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府)manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4..形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意:(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)OK,以上就是英语单词词性变化的一般规律,希望对大家有所帮助PS:有些同学可能对元音辅音以及重读闭音节不是很了解,那我在这里再做下补充说明.1.英语26个字母中,a e i o u是元音字母, y是半元音字母, 其余都是辅音字母.★所谓半元音就是有时候做元音,有时候做辅音.半元音字母y做元音有: shy,sky做辅音比如最简单的:yes2.开音节和闭音节开音节分两种:绝对开音节和相对开音节绝对开音节指的是"元音字母结尾"的音节 (例如 we, hi等)相对开音节是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母-不发音的e"的音节,(r除外). ( 例如,take,make等)比如:take (在这个单词中,t是辅音,a是元音,k是辅音,e是不发音的元音)◆在开音节中, 元音字母发他们在字母表中的音闭音节, 则是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母"的音节 ( -al等除外) (例如:leg,cross等)◆在闭音节中,元音字母发不同的音a e i o u例 sat let sit not nut (试着读下这些单词,这些单词中,元音发的音都不是它们在字母表中发的音)2.英语重读闭音节就是以辅音因素结尾的,而且是重读音节的音节.比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap是一个音节,这个音节以辅音因素p结尾,所以就是闭音节.(仅仅能看出是闭音节,是不是重读闭音节还要看这个音节是不是重读的)重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节;2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;3.元音字母发短元音 ( 说通俗点,打个比方, /u/是短元音,/u:/是长元音)重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上)●像travel这个单词,"vel"也是"辅音+元音+辅音"的结构,但是重音不在vel这个音节上,所以不用双写"l",可以为travelled,也可以是traveled,更常用的是后者.英语单词词根词缀和词性转换英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1,-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage 不足,缺少。
英语词性转换归纳
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1.名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here三 . 派生:指由一个词根加上前缀和(或)后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。
英语词性转换归纳
英语词汇性变换归纳之阳早格格创做动词汇变名词汇 1.v+ ment 末端 achieve---achievement 成便advertise--- advertisement//advertisingagree—(in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 歌颂,阿谀develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 真验,考查equip 拆备---equipment 拆备,器材 govern 统造—government 政府manage---management 经管管造 2.V+ tion 末端 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或者人;令人背往的场合 conclude—conclusion 论断compete—competition 比赛,角逐discuss—discussion 计划educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description 形貌,描画express 表白----expression 词汇语;表白办法graduate 结业—graduationoperate 支配,动脚术—operationorganize----organization instruct—instruction 指挥,介绍invent—inventor /inventioninvite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,饱舞人心的---pollute----pollution 传染predict---prediction 预止 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 刻意-----resolution 刻意permit 允许-----permission suggest-修议,表示--suggestion solve办理-----solution 办理要领 3.V+ ance 末端appear—appearance 中貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 末端 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 中断----ending 末端,了局train 锻炼---training mean ---- meaning 意思say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其余Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 止为,举止----behavior know---knowledgefly—flight 飞止heat 加热---heat 热量hit 碰打------hit 轰动一时的人或者物,碰碰mix 混同-----mixture 混同物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 正在-----旅游,正在-----做巡回演出曲交+天面tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词汇变形容词汇1名词汇+y Anger 气愤-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 功恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---r ainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 收明的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 心味,品味------tasty 苦的 2.名词汇+ ed balance –balanced 仄稳的spot 乌面,天面----spotted 有乌面的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有构造的distusted 厌恶的offended 气愤的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被传染的pleased 下兴的 3.名词汇+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 蓄意思的care—careful/careless 留神的;细心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain痛痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充谦感激的peace 战仄---- peaceful 仄静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词汇+ able adjustable 可安排的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 符合的 5.名词汇+ ous enormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce变t confidence----confidentdifference---different 7. al 末端 medicine 药----medical 医教的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (个人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有培养意思的tradition----traditional 保守的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的 8.名词汇+ ly friend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有气愤的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 末端wood—wooden 木造的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其余 energy细力---energeticfool 愚子—foolish 笨笨的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 下度—highillness 徐病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流通性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科教的圆背的词汇表白名词汇—形容词汇 East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northe rnIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China 四大洲名词汇-----形容词汇Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 好洲-----American形容词汇变副词汇1.形容词汇+ly bad—badlybright—brightly 明明天casual—casually 随意天clear—clearly 领会天complete—completely 真足correct---correctly 细确天final--finallyfortunate—fortunately 幸运天general—generally 普遍去道loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,特殊的—particularlypolite—politely proper 符合的-,妥当的---properlymain------mainly 主本天 most 普遍-----mostly 多数,大普遍normal---normally 仄常天quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 沉沉天,宁静天real—reallyrecent 迩去的----recently 迩去;近去hard 易的;齐力天---hardly 险些出有late 早的—lately 迩去;近去sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 博门,特殊天specific---specifically 特定天,细确天strong—strongly 脆定天,热烈天sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually 2. 以le 末端的去e +y comfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysi mple ----simply 只是;只;简朴天terrible---terribly 3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well佳天well 身体健壮的,井true—truly 名词汇---形容词汇—副词汇 beauty 好,好人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless —carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happ y—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthil yluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—pro udly骄傲天sadness—sad—sadlysafety 仄安;仄安的场合—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 冷静天success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—u nlucky—unluckilywonder 偶妙—wonderful—wonderfully 既是形容词汇又是副词汇 early get up early ; an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high; a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too long It takes a longtimefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here(1)v.-n.动词汇转移为名词汇,post-postagemail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词汇转移成名词汇-形容词汇act-actor /actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词汇转移成形容词汇,副词汇,名词汇fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested/interesting(4)n. a. n. a.名词汇转移为形容词汇person personal ( 部分的; 个人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词汇转移为名词汇复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词汇转移为副词汇possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词汇转移为副词汇,名词汇true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)本级比较级最下档far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词汇形成形容词汇的要领1. 正在名词汇后里加-y不妨形成形容词汇(更加是一些取天气有关的名词汇).比圆:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等.注意:1)如果名词汇以沉读关音节末端,且词汇尾惟有一个辅音字母,那时应单写词汇尾的辅音字母再加-y.如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等.2)少量以出有收音的e末端的名词汇形成形容词汇时,应去掉e再加-y.比圆:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等.2. 一些抽象名词汇正在词汇尾加-ful不妨形成形容词汇.比圆:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful 等.3. 一些表示国家的名词汇不妨正在词汇尾加-ese, -ish或者-n形成表示国籍、谈话的形容词汇.比圆:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American,India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian).4.正在名词汇后加-ous形成形容词汇.比圆:danger—dangerous等.5. 正在名词汇后加-ly形成形容词汇.比圆:friend—friendly, love—lovely等.6.正在名词汇后加-less形成含有可定意思的形容词汇.比圆:care—careless(细心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(出期视的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等.7. 一些以-ence末端的名词汇,把ence改为ent形成形容词汇.比圆:difference—different, silence—silent等.两、动词汇形成名词汇的要领1.词汇形出有变,词汇性改变.比圆:work, study, water, plant等不妨用做动词汇,也不妨用做名词汇.2. 一些动词汇正在词汇尾加上-er或者-or之后便形成了表示“某一类人”的名词汇.比圆:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等.注意:1)以出有收音的e末端的动词汇,正在词汇尾加-r.比圆:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以沉读关音节末端,且开端惟有一个辅音字母的动词汇,应单写开端的辅音字母,再加-er.比圆:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.3. 正在动词汇词汇尾加-ing形成名词汇(要领取动词汇形成当前分词汇的要领相共).比圆:meet—meeting, build—building,wait—waiting, wash—washing, swim—swimming, shop—shopping, begin—beginning等.三、形容词汇形成副词汇的要领普遍正在形容词汇的词汇尾加-ly不妨形成副词汇.比圆:quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等.然而是,以下几面值得注意:1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”末端的形容词汇,要把y改为i 再加-ly.比圆:happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等.2. 有些以-ble或者-le末端的形容词汇,去掉e加-y.比圆:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等.3. 少量以e末端的形容词汇,要去掉e再加-ly.比圆:true—truly等.然而绝大普遍以e末端的形容词汇仍旧曲交加-ly.比圆:polite—politely, wide—widely等.4. 以-l 末端的形容词汇形成副词汇时仍旧要正在词汇尾加-ly,而出有是只加-y.除非是以-ll末端的才正在词汇尾只加-y.比圆:usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully 等.。
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换一、动词v.→名词n.1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; 例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument争论3.在动词词尾加上-tion/sion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation 去e再加"ion"compete—competition; organize—organization 把e改成其他字母再加"tion"decide—decision conclude—conclusion 把de改为s再加"ion"describe—description描写,描绘这是特例,不规则变化4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance 外貌;出现perform—performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying谚语 mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词v.→形容词adj.1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同b.三.名词n.→形容词adj.1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词尤其是一些与天气有关的名词例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty内疚的tourist—touristy游客多的 , salt 盐—salty 咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的, sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的, fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny发亮的, taste口味—tasty甜的2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot斑点—spotted有斑点的; talent—talented 有天赋的organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced平衡的3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless粗心的, use—useless无用的hope—hopeless没希望的,home—homeless无家可归的5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident 6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的pro 在前+sper 希望+ous 8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical 这个比较特殊9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词adj.→副词adv.▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础,初中英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写,更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用,也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。
01动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备 --- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治 --- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议,暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌,出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 ---ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5.V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主,老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为,举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击 --- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物press 按,压 --- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求,从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析02名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 ---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点 --- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helpless。
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。
例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的(pro 在前+sper 希望+ous)8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。
英语词性转换及前后缀(2)
英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achiev ement成就 advert ise--- advert iseme nt// advertisingagree— (in )agreem ent apartm ent 公寓 amusem ent 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commit ment compli ment称赞,恭维 develo p---developmentdisgree—disagr eemen t depart ment局,部 experi ment实验,试验equip装备---equipm ent 装备,器材 govern统治—govern ment政府 manage---management经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attrac tion有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclu de—conclusion结论compete—compet ition竞争,比赛 discus s—discus sion讨论 educate-----educat ion decide----decisi on descri be—descri ption描写,描绘 expres s 表达----expres sion词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—gradua tion operat e 操作,动手术—operat ion organi ze----organi zatio n instruct—instru ction指导,介绍 invent—invent or / invent ion invite—invita tioninspire---inspir ation灵感,鼓舞人心的 pollut e----pollut ion 污染predict---predic tion预言 pronou nce ---pronun ciati on resolve 决心-----resolu tion决心permit 允许-----permis sion sugges t-建议,暗示--sugges tion solve解决-----soluti on 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appear ance外貌,出现 perfor m----perfor mance演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe洗澡---bathin g end 结束----ending结尾,结局 train训练---traini ngmean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave行为,举止----behavi or know---knowle dgefly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press按,压—pressu re 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succee d—successtour 在……旅游,在……作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China---tour 旅游/ touris t 游客名词变形容词1名词+yanger生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的 health---health y luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny touris t------touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty咸的 shine---shiny发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的 taste口味,品味------tasty甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanc ed 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotte d 有斑点的 talent-----talent ed 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distus ted 厌恶的 offend ed 生气的 crowde d 拥挤的polluted 被污染的 please d 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meanin gful有意义的 care—carefu l/ carele ss 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helple ss home—homele ss 无家可归的 colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useles s/ useful thank—thankf ul 充满感激的peace和平 ---- peacef ul 平静的,宁静的 playfu l 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable可调整的 comfor t---comfor table knowle dge---knowledgeab lesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的 danger—danger ous myster y 神秘-----myster ious神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confid ent differ ence---differ ent7. al 结尾medicine 药----medica l 医学的 music---musica l nature---natura l 自然的person---person al (私人的) nation—nation al 国家的 educat ion---educational有教育意义的tradition----tradit ional传统的 origin起源---origin al 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friend ly live---lively活跃的,有生气的 love—lovely可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energe tic fool 傻子—foolis h 愚蠢的 freedo m 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high illnes s 疾病--- ill love—loving慈爱的 death---deadpleasure---pleasa nt / please d popula rity流行性—popula r pride---proudscientist----scient ific科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—wester n South—southe rn North---northe rnIn the west of China In the wester n part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa非洲--- Africa n Europe欧洲--- Europe an Americ a 美洲-----Americ an形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badly bright—bright ly 明亮地 casual—casual ly 随意地 clear—clearl y 清楚地complete—comple tely完全 correc t---correc tly 正确地 final--finallyfortunate—fortun ately幸运地 genera l—genera lly 一般来讲 loud—loudlyparticular特殊的,独特的—partic ularl y polite—polite lyproper 合适的-,恰当的---proper ly main----mainly主要地 most 多数-----mostly多半,大多数normal---normal ly 正常地 quick—quickl y quiet—quietl y 轻轻地,安静地 real—really recent 最近的----recent ly 最近;近来 hard 难的;努力地---hardly几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来 sad—sadly slow---slowlyspecial—specia lly 专门,特殊地 specif ic---specif icall y 特定地,明确地strong—strong ly 坚决地,强烈地 sudden—sudden ly突然 usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfor tably gentle—gently possible---possib lysimple ----simply仅仅;只;简单地 terrib le---terrib ly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavil y happy--happil y4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井 true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beauti ful—beauti fully care—carefu l—carefu llycare—careless—carele ssly differ ence---differ ent---differentlyhappiness—happy—happil y hunger—hungry—hungri ly health—health y—health ily luck—lucky—luckil y noise—noisy—noisil y pride—proud—proudl y骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety安全;安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silent ly 默默地 succes s—succes sful—successfull ytruth—true—truly unluck—unluck y—unluck ily wonder奇迹—wonderful—wonder fully既是形容词又是副词early get up early; an earlytrainlate be late for class come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a deep holehigh jump high; a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / studyhard rain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from schoolstraight a straig ht line go straig ht alonghere*******前缀*********a-,an-①无,不,非 astabl e不稳定的 acentr ic无中心的②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义a sleep在熟睡中ahead向前ab-脱离 abnorm al不正常的 abaxia l离开轴心的anti-反抗 antiwa r反战的anti-imperi alist反帝的auto-自动,自己 autobi ograp hy自传autost able自动稳定be-使…加强 belitt le使缩小 befrie nd友好相待bi-二,双 biweek ly双周刊 biligu al两种语言的co,col,com,con,cor 共同 cooper ation协作 collab orati on协作,勾结 combin e联合correl ation相互关系counte r-,contra-反,对应 counte racti on反作用 contra st对比,对照di-,dif-,dis-否定,相反 diffid ent不自信的 dislik e不喜欢en,em-使…enlarg e扩大 enable使…能 empowe r使…有权力e-,ex-外,出extern al外部的 erupt喷出extra-以外,超过 extrao rdina ry格外的 extras olar太阳系以外的hyper-在上,超 hyperf reque ncy超高频 hypers onic超声的il-,im-,in-,ir-否定 illogi cal不合逻辑的 imposs ible不可能的 invisi ble不可见irr ation al不合理的inter-互相 interc hange交换 interl ock连锁intra-,intro-在内,内部 intrap erson al个人内心的 intros pect内省mal-恶,不良 maltre at虐待malfun ction机能失常micro-微 micros crope显微镜 microw are微波mid-中,中间mid air半空中 midstr eam中流mini-小 minibu s小公共汽车 minist ate小国mis-错,坏 mistak e错误 misspe ll拼错multi-多 multip arty多党的 multil ingua l多种语言的non-否定 nonsmo ker不抽烟的人 nonexi stent不存在的out-超过,过度,外,出,除去outgo走得比…远 outgro w长得太大 outdoo r户外的outroo t除根over-上,过度 overwo rk工作过度 overbr idge天桥post-后 postwa r战后 postna tal诞生后的pre-前,领先 prewar战前的 prefix前缀re-回,再 return返回 restar t重新开始semi-半 semici rcle半圆 semico nduct or半导体sub-,suc-,suf-,sup-次,亚,在下,低于substa ndard低于标准规格的 succee d继承 suffix后缀 supple ment增补trans-转换,变换,横过,越过 transm it传送transa tlant ic横渡大西洋的tri-三 tricar三轮车 triang le三角(形)un-否定 unstab le不稳定的 unknow n未知的under-下,内(指衣服),不足unde rgrou nd地下的 unders kirt衬裙 underp ay付资不足uni-单一 unifor m均匀的unipol ar单极的********后缀********-able,-ible 可…的,能…的 readab le可读的 sensib le可觉察的-age 表状态,性质,行为 breaka ge破损shorta ge缺乏-al (adj)具有…性质的,如…的 person al个人的 region al地区的-al (n)表动作,人,事物 propos al提案profes siona l专业人员-ance,-ence 表状态,行为,性质 import ance重要性 confid ence自信-ancy,-ency 表状态,行为,性质 consta ncy一惯性 urgenc y紧迫性-ant, ent 表人,物,行为 applic ant申请人 corres ponde nt通信者-arian表各种年龄,派别,主义,职业的人hu manit arian人道主义的 utilit arian功利主义者-crat 支持,参与者 democr at民主人士 bureau crat官僚-dom 表性质,状态,行为 freedo m自由 wisdom智慧-ee 表动物的承受者 employ ee雇员traine e受训练的人-eer 从事…的人 pionee r开拓者volunt eer志愿者-en (v)使变成 harden使硬 shorte n使短-en (adj)有…质的,似…的 golden金色的 woolen毛的-er,-or 表人,物 singer歌唱家 surviv or幸存者-ery 表状态,性质,行为,活动地点 nurser y托儿所robber y掠夺 slaver y奴隶身份-ese 某国(地)的,某国(地)的人及语言C hines e中国人(汉语) Portug uese葡萄牙人(语)-ess 表女性,雌性 hostes s女主人actres s女演员-ful 充满…的,具有…性质的 cupful一满杯 fearfu l可怕的-hood 表身份,状况,性质 neighb orhoo d邻里 manhoo d男子气概-ic,-ical 类似…的,具有…的 heroic英雄般的logica l合逻辑的-ify 使成…,使…化 magnif y放大 purify提纯-ion, tion 表情况,状态,性质,行为 fashio n时髦 decisi on决定-ish 似…的,有…的 selfis h自私的childi sh儿童般的-ism 表示……主义,行为,…学,…派 realis m现实主义touris m旅游 fatali sm宿命论 modern ism现代派-ist 从事…工作的人 social ist社会主义者 dentis t牙科医生-ity 表行为,性质,状态 unity团结一致 maturi ty成熟性-ive 有…性质的,有…作用的,属于…protec tive保护的 produc tive生产的-active积极主动的-ize,-ise,-yze,-yse 以…方式对待,…化 realiz e实现 analyz e分析 modern ize现代化-less 没有…的 fearle ss无畏的 useles s无用的-let 小 bookle t小册子leafle t传单-like 有…性质的,像…的 dreaml ike梦一般的 humanl ike像人类的-logy 论,研究 biolog y生物学techno logy技术-ly 如…的,有…特性的 manly男子气的 lovely可爱的-ment 表行为,状态,性质 moveme nt运动manage ment管理-ness 表状态,性质 darkne ss黑暗kindne ss仁慈-ous, eous, ious 充满…的 danger ous危险的 famous著名的-ship 表状况,状态,身份,技艺,技能 hardsh ip苦难doctor ship博士学位wo rkman ship手艺,工艺-some 像…的,引起…的 troubl esome讨厌的 loneso me孤独的-ster 表示人 youngs ter年轻人 gangst er歹徒-ward(s) 表方向 upward(s)向上 outwar d(s)向外-y ①(n)表状态,性质,行为 diffic ulty困难 victor y胜利②(adj)充满,包含 hairy多毛发的 irony钢铁般的。
英语词性转换归纳汇总,好学易懂。
一、动词变名词imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌 ,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词er结尾,改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛 ——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的 peace 和平 —— peaceful 和平的play游戏 —— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾 把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的三、形容词变动词less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大四、形容词变副词real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地, 强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的, 去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
词性转换规律
英语单词词性转换的基本规律一、动词变名词①词形不变,词性改变。
例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。
②一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词。
注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r。
例如:drive—driver, write—writer等。
2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er。
例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等。
work—worker teach—teacher sing—singer jump—jumper play—player learn—learner visit—visitor invent—inventorwait _ waiterfind _ finderthrill _ thrillerwrite _ writerdrive _ drivercome _ comerexplore _ explorerdance _ dancerrun _ runnerwin _ winnerrob _ robber③在动词词尾加ing变成名词注意:方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting, build—building, swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning wash—washing draw ----drawing end ---ending begin ---beginning skate--- skating feel---- feeling say---saying, mean ----meaning, cross---- crossing surf ----surfing paint -----painting wait—waiting④在动词词尾加上ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) agree—agreement ⑤在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:decide _ decision donate _ donation describe _ description produce _ production celebrate _ celebration pronounce _ pronunciationdecorate _ decorationgraduate _ graduationfrustrate - frustrationpollute _ pollutioncontribute _ contributioncongratulate _congratulationeducate _ educationappreciate _ appreciation operate _ operation invite _ invitationdiscuss _ discussioninvent _ inventionattract _ attraction⑥其他一些比较特殊的变化know ---- knowledge please ---pleasure enjoy--- enjoyment practise--- practice die ---death succeed--- success weigh ---weight sit-- seatchange --chance enter --entrancefly --flightdiscover-- discovery appear-- appearance breathe-- breath二、名词变形容词①在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, salt —salty sleep—sleepy注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy②名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.talent—talented (有天赋的) use-usedplease - pleasedunite - unitedexcite - excitedclose - closedrelax - relaxed surprise - surprised, develop - developed interest - interested crowd - crowded pollute - polluted③一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词use - useful care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful④在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless, use—uselesshope—hopeless,home—homeless⑤一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident ⑥在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively⑦在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous humor—humorous⑧名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊) educate - educational ⑨名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe, suit - suitableadjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable⑩名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的speak - spoken, break - broken⑪一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, England—English,America—American, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)⑫其它:lose - lost,fool - foolish,live - lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep, wake - awake, taste - tastydie - dead,world - worldwide。
英语词性转换及前后缀
成就 advertise---公寓 amusement称赞,恭维 局,部 英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement advertisement// advertisingagree — (in [agreement apartment 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献一commitment compliment develop---developmentdisgree — disagreement department experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理2 . V+ tion 结尾attract 吸引一attraction 有吸引力的事或人; 令人向往的地方 conclude — conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛 discuss — discussion 讨论educate ——educationdecide----decision describe express 表达----expression—description 描写,描绘词语;表达方式operate 操作,动手术一instruct — instruction指导, 介绍 invent——invitati on 决心inventor / invention invite ■ ■ ■ ■ g ■ inspire---inspirationpollute----pollution predict---prediction 灵感,鼓舞人心的污染 预言 pronounce4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义 say ——saying谚语5 . V+其他Beg (乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止 ----behaviorknow---knowledgepermit 允许——permission suggest- 建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决 ——solution解决方法3 . V+ ance 结尾appear — appearance 外貌 ,出现perform----performance演出---pronunciation resolve 决心、——resolutionfly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击——hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合 ——mixture 混合物 press 按,压— pressure 压力 sit ——seat座位 succeed ——successtour在 ... 旅游,在 ... 作巡回演出 直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游 / tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气一---angry hunger---hungry fogfoggy 有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guiltsn \ri7罪恶—-guilty 内疚的 health---healthyluck—lucky cloud---cloudy wind --windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun —sunny tourist -------- touristy 游客多的 business-busy salt盐---salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸一silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste口味, 品味----- tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance - balanced 平衡的spot斑点,地点----spotted有斑点的 talent- ----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded polluted被污染的pleased 3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning —meaningful 有意义的careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home 归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的thank —thankful充满感激的拥挤的高兴的care —careful/—homeless 无家可use---useless/ useful—dangeroupeace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套——suitable 合适的5. 名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger mystery 神秘——mysterious6. ce 变tconfidence----confident difference---different7. al结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的) nation —national 国家的education-educational 有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin 起源---original 新颖的;独创的8. 名词+ lyfriend —friendly live-lively 活跃的,有生气的love —lovely 可爱的9. + en结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool —woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力---energetic fool 傻子一foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由一free 空的,免费的height 高度一high illness 疾病---ill love —loving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词一形容词——southeEast —eastern West —western SouthrnNorth---northernIn the west of China In the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe 欧洲——European America 美洲----- American形容词变副词1 . 形容词+ lybad —badly bright —brightly 明亮地casual —casually 随意地clear —clearly 清楚地complete —completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate —fortunately 幸运地general —generally一般来讲loud —loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的一particularly polite —politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main----mainly 主要地most 多数——mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick —quickly quiet —quietly 轻轻地,安静地real —reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的一lately 最近;近来sad —sadly slow---slowlyspecial —specially 专门,特殊地spec ific--特定地,明确地strong —strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden —suddenly 突然usual —usually2. 以le结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle —gently possible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy —easily heavy —heavily happy--happily4. 特殊good —well好地well 身体健康的,井truetruly名词---形容词一副词beauty 美,美人一beautiful —beautifully carecareful —carefullycare —careless —carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness —happy —happily hunger —hungry —hungrily health —healthy —healthilyluck —lucky —luckily noise —noisy —noisily pride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sadness —sad —sadly safety 安全;安全的地方一safe —safelysilence —silent---silently 默默地success —successful —successfullytruth —true —truly unluck —unlucky —unluckily wonder 奇迹一wonderful —wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ; an early trainlate be late for class come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a deep holehigh jump high ; a high mountainhard a hard question ; a hard stone work hard / studyhard rain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school******* straight a straight line go straight along here *********a-, an-①无,不,非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前ab-脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的anti-反抗antiwar 反战的anti-imperialist 反帝的auto- 自动,自己autobiography 自传autostable自动稳定be-使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待bi-二,双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的co,col,com,con,cor 共同cooperation 协作collaboration 协作,勾结combine联合correlation相互关系counter-,contra- 反,对应counteraction 反作用contrast 对比, 对照di-,dif-,dis-否定,相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢en,em- 使… enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力e-,ex-夕卜,出external外部的erupt喷出extra- 以外,超过extraordinary 格外的extrasolar 太阳系以外的hyper- 在上,超hyperfrequency 超高频hypersonic超声的il-,im-,in-,ir-否定illogical 不合逻辑的impossible 不可能的invisible不可见irrational不合理的inter- 互相interchange 交换interlock 连锁intra-,intro- 在内,内咅B intrapersonal 个人内心的introspect 内省mal-恶,不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常micro- 微microscrope 显微镜microware 微波mid- 中,中间mid air半空中midstream 中流mini - 小minibus 小公共汽车ministate 小国mis- 错,坏mistake 错误misspell拼错multi-多multiparty 多党的multilingual 多种语言的non-否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的out-超过,过度,外,出,除去outgo走得比…远outgrow长得太大outdoor户外的outroot除根over-上,过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥post-后postwar 战后postnatal诞生后的pre- 前,领先prewar战前的prefix 前缀re-回,再return 返回restart重新开始semi- 半semicircle半圆semiconductor半导体sub-, SUG,su£sup~ 次,亚,在下,低于substandard 低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补trans- 转换,变换,横过,越过transmit 传送transatlantic横渡大西洋的tri - 三tricar 三轮车triangle 三角(形)un- 否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的under-下,内(指衣月服),不足underground 地下的underskirt 衬裙underpay付资不足uni-单一uniform均匀的unipolar单极的******** j后^缀********-able, - ible可…的,能…的readable可读的sensibl e可觉察的-age 表状态,性质,行为breakage破损shortage缺乏-al (adj)具有…性质的,如…的personal个人的regional地区的-al (n)表动作,人,事物proposal提案professional专业人员-ance,-ence 表状态,行为,性质importance 重要性confidence 自信-ancy,-ency 表状态,行为,性质constancy一惯性urgency 紧迫性-ant, ent 表人,物,行为applicant 申请人correspondent通信者-arian表各种年龄,派别,主义,职业的人humanitarian人道主义的utilitarian功利主义者-crat 支持,参与者democrat民主人士bureaucrat 官僚-dom 表性质,状态,行为freedom自由wisdom智慧-ee表动物的承受者employee雇员trainee受训练的人-eer 从事…的人pioneer开拓者volunteer志愿者-en (v)使变成harden 使硬shorten使短-en (adj)有…质的,似…的golden金色的woolen毛的-er,-or表人,物singer歌唱家survivor幸存者-ery 表状态,性质,行为,活动地点nursery托儿所robbery掠夺slavery奴隶身份-ese某国(地)的,某国(地)的人及语言Chinese中国人(汉语)Portuguese葡萄牙人(语)-ess表女性,雌性hostess女主人actress女演员-ful充满…的,具有…性质的cupful 一满杯fearful可怕的-hood 表身份,状况,性质neighborhood邻里manhood男子气概-ic,-ical类似…的,具有…的heroic英雄般的logical合逻辑的-ify 使成…,使…化magnify放大purify 提纯-ion, tion表情况,状态,性质,行为fashion时髦decision 决定-ish似…的,有…的selfish自私的childish儿童般的-ism表示..... 主义,行为,…学,…派realism现实主义tourism 旅游fatalism 宿命论modernism 现代派-ist从事…工作的人socialist社会主义者dentist牙科医生-ity表行为,性质,状态unity团结一致maturity成熟性-ive有…性质的,有…作用的,属于…protective保护的productive 生产的-active积极主动的-ize,-ise-yze,-yse 以…方式对待,…化realize 实现analyze分析modernize 现代化-less没有…的fearless无畏的useless无用的-let小booklet小册子leaflet传单-like有…性质的,像…的dreamlike梦一般的humanlike像人类的-logy 论,研究biology生物学technology技术-ly如…的,有…特性的manly男子气的lovely可爱的-ment 表行为,状态,性质movement运动management管理-ness 表状态,性质darkness黑暗kindness仁慈-ous, eous, ious 充满…的dangerous危险的famous 著名的-ship表状况,状态,身份,技艺,技能hardship苦难doctorship博士学位workmanship 手艺,工艺-some 像…的,引起…的troublesome 讨厌的lonesome 孤独的-ster表示人youngster年轻人gangster歹徒-ward(s)表方向upward(s)向上outward(s)向夕卜-y①(n)表状态,性质,行为difficulty困难victory胜利(adj)充满,包含hairy多毛发的irony钢铁般的。
英语AB级重点词汇
英语AB级词汇词性转换动词变名词:1.V+ tion/sion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛educate-----education 教育decide----decision 决定describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organization 组织instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor 发明者 / invention 发明物invite—invitation 调查inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation 发音permit 允许-----permission 允许suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion 建议solve解决-----solution 解决方法2.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement/ advertising 广告agree—agreement 同意amuse—amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---development 发展disagree—disagreement 不同意equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage 管理---management 经营,管理3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing / bath (e.g. take a bath) end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger 饥饿---hungryguilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 下雨的snow---snowy 下雪的sun—sunny 天晴的fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的tourist------touristy 游客多的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance---balanced 平衡的spot 斑点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organize---organized 有组织的disgust---disgusted 厌恶的offend---offended 生气的crow---crowded 拥挤的pollution---polluted 被污染的pleasure 愉快,愉悦---pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful 有帮助的 / helpless 无助的home—homeless 无家可归的color(colour)---colorful (colourful) pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless 无用的/ useful 有用的thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词,动词+ ablecomfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeableaccept-acceptable 可接受的understand-understandable 可理解的,易懂的respect-respectable 尊敬的5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的fame 名声--- famous 出名的6.ce 变 tconfidence 信心----confident 有信心的difference 不同,差异---different 不同的7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition 传统----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空(闲)的,免费的height 高度—high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的,坏的;n.疾病love—loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased 某人(感动愉快的) popularity 流行性—popular 流行的pride 骄傲---proud 自豪的,骄傲的scientist科学家----scientific 科学的形容词变副词注:副词往往修饰动词和形容词1.形容词+ lybad—badly坏地bright—brightly 明亮地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全地correct---correctly 正确地final—finally 最终地fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly 大声地particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politely 有礼貌地proper 合适的-,恰当的---properly 合适地main------mainly主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly 快速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really 真实地,实际上地recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad—sadly 悲伤地slow---slowly 慢慢地special—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然地usual—usually 通常地2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably 舒适地gentle—gently 温柔地;绅士地possible---possibly 可能地simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly 可怕地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily 容易地heavy—heavily 沉重地happy—happily 快乐得4.特殊good—well好地well 作adj. 表身体健康的;良好的;适宜的true—truly真实地,不假;真诚地名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifullycare关爱,关心—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference差别,不同---different---differently happiness快乐—happy—happilyhunger饥饿—hungry--hungrilyhealth健康—healthy—healthilyluck幸运—lucky—luckily—unlucky—unluckily 不幸地noise噪音—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness悲伤—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safelysilence沉默—silent---silently 默默地success成功—successful—successfullytruth事实—true—trulywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully注:以下单词既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for class ;come late for schooldeep dive (潜水) deep into the sea ; a hole deep large high jump high ; a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone ; work hard / study hard long It takes too long ; It takes a long time to do sth far jump far ; My home is far from schoolstraight a straight line ; go straight along here英语AB级重点词汇2015.06Acquisition cost 购置成本Actual cost 实际成本Arrival notice 到货通知balance of trade 贸易平衡bill of landing number 提单号码Buyer behavior 买方行为cash conversion cycle 现金周转周期Certificate of origin 原产地证明Chain of customers 顾客链Credit level 信用水平Customer relationship management 客户关系管理Duty free zone 免税区Electronic commerce 电子商务Free trade zone 自由贸易区Indirect cost 间接成本minimum weight 最小重量Net weight 净重2014.12Cost of goods sold 售出货物成本Channel of distribution 分销渠道Commission percent 佣金比例Competitive advantage 竞争优势Current assets 流动资产Direct cost of sales 现有债务Earning before Taxes 税前收入Effective demand 有效需求Advance payment 预付款advising banking 通知行letter of credit 信用证Paying bank 付款银行Capital market 资本市场Cost and freight 成本加运费Import license 进口许可证Joint venture 合资企业2014.06floor area 建筑面积title document 契约文件land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费land use term 土地使用期限planning approval 计划批准reconstruction of old area 旧城改造public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地the Municipal land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局Construction project 建筑工程housing residence 住宅go through the formalities 办理手续land efficiency 地段效益location classification 地段等级2013.12Admission information 门票咨询Adult admission 成人门票Student admission 学生门票Opening hours 开放时间National museum 国家博物馆Visitor route 参观路线Museum collection 博物馆藏品Ticket desk 售票处Please do not touch 请勿触摸No admission 禁止入内Staff only 仅限员工Group tour entrance 团队入口处Audio guide 语音导游Family visit 家庭参观Floor plans and galleries 平面图和展馆Multimedia guide 多媒体导游Group ticket 团队票Information desk 问讯处2013.06network editor 网络编辑network translation 网络翻译home-based business 居家企业(IKEA)data entry 数据录入Blog writing 博客写作News writing 新闻写作Website design 网站设计Engineering design 工程设计Sport writing 体育新闻写作Academic writing 学术写作Ticket booking 订票服务Online customer service 在线客户服务Professional game player 职业游戏玩家Online school 网上学校Online consultation 在线咨询Online marketing 网上营销Online shop 网店2012.12Bank loan 银行贷款Business plan 商业企划Investment return 投资回报Consumer price index 消费者物价指数Cost control 成本控制Contract worker 合同工Customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度Daughter company 子公司Mother company 母公司Import duty 进口关税Price control 价格控制Sales tax 销售税Cash flow 现金流Mail order 邮购Factory price 出厂价Contact of employment 就业合同Employment Law 劳工法2012.06Expo 博览会Registration fee 注册费Scope of exhibits 展品范围Exhibitor’s profile 参展商简介Trade show 贸易展Participation fee 参展费Exhibition space展位Queuing are排队等候区域Participation procedure 参展程序Reserve a spot 预定展位Theme zone 主题曲Sponsor and organizer 赞助商和主办单位Fire exit 安全出口/消防出口Exhibit directory 展品目录Overseas supporter 海外支持单位Registration system 登记系统Sign up 报名/签名2011.12Brand loyalty 品牌忠实度Brand value 品牌价值Buying habit 购买习惯Buying motivation 购买动机Consumer survey 消费者调查Customer service 客户服务Distribution channel 分销渠道Market potential 市场潜力Market research 市场调查Market share 市场份额Market size 市场规模Marketing goal 营销目标Marketing plan 营销计划Product image 产品形象Reference price 参考价格Sales analysis 销售分析Sales promotion 促销2011.06No parking in front of this gate 此处门前严禁停车Guest’s car park 访客停车场Dangerous bend 弯道危险Diverted traffic 交叉路口Limited parking 停车位有限Low bridge ahead 前方桥底New hours of parking control 停车控制新时段Entry to motorway/highway 高速入口Parking for taxi only 只准许出租车停靠No entry 禁止进入/驶入Staff only 仅限员工Pedestrian crossing ahead 前方人行横道Peak hours only 只限高峰时段Please drive carefully 请小心驾驶Road closed 此路封闭Speed limit of 48 kmh 限速每小时48公里In case of fire, stay in vehicle 发生火宅时,请留在车内One way (street) 单行道2010.12Child help 儿童救助Damaged baggage 行李损坏Delayed baggage 行李延误Emergency Medical Operation 紧急外科手术Hospital Allowance 住院补贴Loss of Deposit 押金损失Medical Expenses 医疗费用Personal Accident 人身意外事故Personal Liability 个人责任Personal money 个人钱财Rental Vehicle Excess 车辆租赁额外支出Strike Risk 罢工险Third Party Insurance 第三方责任险Travel Document 旅行文件Travel Misconnection 旅途乘车失误War risk 战争险。
高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词
高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词动词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词:1.动词+tion / sion结尾变成名词1)有些动词以-t 结尾直接+ion变成动词例词:attract –– attraction suggest -- suggestion instruct -- instruction elect -- election invent -- invention act -- actionprotect -- protection reflect -- reflection construct -- constructioncollect -- collection direct -- direction edit -- edition2)有些动词以te结尾需要去掉e 再加-ion变成名词例词:pollute -- pollution educate ––education devote -- devotion donate -- donation separate -- separation motivate -- motivationcontribute --contribution create -- creation locate -- locationcelebrate --celebration promote -- promotion decorate -- decoration communicate --communication operate -- operation graduate -- graduation 特殊词:introduce -- introduction reduce -- reduction describe -- description3 ) 有些以-t结尾的动词需要加-ation 变成名词例词:expect -- expectation transport -- transportation adapt -- adaptation4 ) 有些动词以-e结尾需要去掉e 再加-ation变成名词例词:invite -- invitation admire -- admiration inspire -- inspiration imagine -- imagination determine -- determination examine -- examinationcombine -- combination prepare -- preparation特例词:apply -- application5)注意:有一些动词虽然以-t结尾但动词名词相同comment -- comment impact -- impact chat -- chatrespect -- respect support -- support benefit -- benefitcomfort -- comfort regret -- regret hurt -- hurtdoubt -- doubt request -- request report -- report6)有些动词结尾变-sion变成名词admit -- admission permit -- permission decide -- decisiondiscuss -- discussion express--expression possess -- possessionimpress-- impression conclude -conclusion2.动词+ ment 变成名词例词:achieve –– achievement develop –– development agree -- agreement advertise -- advertisement govern -- government amuse -- amusementmanage -- management excite -- excitement disappoint -- disappointmentappoint -- appointment treat -- treatment adjust -- adjustmentarrange -- arrangement invest -- investment argue -- argument3.动词+ance变成名词例词:allow -- allowance appear -- appearance disappear -- disappearance perform -- performance guide -- guidance rely -- reliance 特例词:exist -- existence refer – reference prefer – preference4.动词+ing变成名词例词:end -- ending train -- training mean -- meaningsay -- saying understand -- understanding greet -- greeting5.其他一些变化及不规则变化常见词appro ve -- appro val survive -- survival arrive -- arrivalbelie ve -- belie f relieve -- relief behave--behaviorserve -- service solve -- solution apologize -- apologycomplain -- complaint compete -- competition respond -- responseaffect -- effect fail -- failure succeed-- successmix -- mixture analyze -- analysis press -- pressuregrow -- growth discover -- discovery choose -- choice。
常见词性转换的方法
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就develop---development advertise--- advertisement// advertising disgree—disagreement agree—agreement department 局,部apartment 公寓experiment 实验,试验amusement 娱乐equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材argue---argument争吵govern 统治—government 政府commit奉献—commitment manage---management 经营管理compliment 称赞,恭维2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration compete—competition 竞争,比赛invite—invitation discuss—discussion 讨论inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的educate-----education--- decide----decisionpollute----pollution 污染describe—description描写,描绘predict---prediction 预言express 表达----expression 词语;表达pronounce ---pronunciation 方式resolve 决心-----resolution 决心graduate 毕业—graduationimpress 给人印象—impression 印象operate 操作,动手术—operationpermit 允许-----permission organize----organizationsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestion imagine—imagination 想象力solve解决-----solution 解决方法introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许perform----performance 演出appear—appearance 外貌,出现exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing mean ---- meaning 意义end 结束----ending 结尾,结局say-----saying 谚语train 训练---training5.V+ 其他employ--employer 雇主,老板Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐--employee雇员sit--seat 座位believe—belief 信仰mix 混合-----mixture 混合物behave 行为,举止----behavior press 按,压—pressure 压力know---knowledge receive—receptionist 接待员fly—flight 飞行serve—service 服务heat 加热---heat 热量succeed-- successhit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出碰撞直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/1 / 6tourist 游客退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者pursue—pursuit 追求,从事arrive--arrivalpropose—proposal 建议到达analyze撤收回;—analysis 分析withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;名词变形容词+y 1名词rain---rainy anger 生气-----angrysnow---snowy 诚实的honest—honestysun—hunger---hungry sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的—fogfoggy有雾的business---busyfur----furry 毛皮的salt 盐--- salty 咸的罪恶guilt ---guilty 内疚的shine---shiny 发亮的health---healthysilk 丝绸luck---lucky —silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的cloud---cloudytaste 口味,品味windy ------tasty 甜的—wind+ ed2.名词offended 生气的平衡的–balanced balancecrowded 拥挤的----spotted spot 斑点,地点有斑点的polluted 被污染的有天赋的talent-----talentedpleased 高兴的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的+ ful/less.名词3use---useless/ useful—meaningmeaningful 有意义的thank—粗心的careful/ careless —小心的;thankful 充满感激的carepeace 和平help---helpful / helpless---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的—homehomeless 无家可归的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的colour---colourful痛苦的pain 疼痛---painful+ able4.名词knowledge---knowledgeable 可调整的adjustablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的comfort---comfortable+ ous名词5.confidence----confident courageous courage—勇敢的difference---different dangerous—dangerdependence—-----mysterious mystery 神秘神秘的dependent independence--independentt 变6.ce结尾7. alnation—national 国家的附加的,额外的additional —Additioneducation---educational有教育意义的classical —Class经典的tradition----traditional 传统的医学的药medicine ----medicalorigin起源music---musical---original 新颖的;独创的grammarnature---natural —自然的grammatical 语法的globe)私人的person---personal (—global 全球的2 / 68.名词+ lyfriend—friendly9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的live---lively 活跃的,有生气的woollove—lovely 可爱的—woolen 羊毛的其他10.love—loving 慈爱的energy精力---energeticdeath---dead战略的strategic strategy—pleasure---pleasant / pleased 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的foolpopularity 流行性—popular freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的pride---proud高度—high heightscientist----scientific 科学的illness 疾病--- ill形容词变副词+ ly形容词1.bad—badly most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数bright—brightly 明亮地normal---normally 正常地casual—casually 随意地quick—quicklyclear—clearly 清楚地quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地complete—completely 完全real—reallycorrect---correctly 正确地recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来final--finally hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不fortunate—fortunately幸运地late 迟的—lately 最近;近来general—generally 一般来讲sad--sadlyloud—loudly slow---slowlyparticular 特殊的,独特的special—specially 专门,特殊地—particularly specific---specifically 特定地,明确地polite—politely strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地proper 合适的-,恰当的---properly sudden—suddenly突然main------mainly 主要地usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地gentle—gently terrible---terriblypossible---possibly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率dependent—dependenc依赖性patient—patience/impatience independent—independency 独立性true—truth high —height3 / 6wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibility urgent—urgency 紧急responsible —responsibilityprosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—noise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地beautifully sadness—sadcareful—carefully —sadly care—safety 安全;—care—carelesscarelessly安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地difference---different---differently success—successful——fortunefortunate—fortunately/unfortusuccessfully truth—truenately—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckily——happinesshappyhappilywonder 奇迹hungry--hungrily hunger——wonderful—wonderfully—healthhealthyhealthily —luckily —luckyluck—形容词名词—方位的词North---northern —EasteasternIn the west of China—western WestIn the western part of ChinaSouthsouthern —四大洲名词-----形容词Asian ----–亚洲Asia----- AfricanAfrica 非洲欧洲Europe ----- European-----American America 美洲既是形容词又是副词;early get up earlyan early trainbe late for classlatecome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep large4 / 6high jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here5 / 6.6 / 6。
英语单词词性转换的基本规律
英语单词词性转换的基本规律一.动词(v.)→名词(n.)1词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).2一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.3在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)epart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)4在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)5在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)6在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning7其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功) tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)1动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used2不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)2名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank1—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, meaning—meaningful 4在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous8名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的11一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意:1一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly3少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly例如: polite—politely, wide—widely4以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)PS:有些同学可能对元音辅音以及重读闭音节不是很了解,那我在这里再做下补充说明. 1.英语26个字母中,a e i o u是元音字母, y是半元音字母, 其余都是辅音字母.★所谓半元音就是有时候做元音,有时候做辅音.半元音字母y做元音有: shy,sky 做辅音比如最简单的:yes2.开音节和闭音节开音节分两种:绝对开音节和相对开音节绝对开音节指的是"元音字母结尾"的音节 (例如 we, hi等)相对开音节是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母-不发音的e"的音节,(r除外). ( 例如,take,make 等)比如:take (在这个单词中,t是辅音,a是元音,k是辅音,e是不发音的元音)◆在开音节中, 元音字母发他们在字母表中的音闭音节, 则是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母"的音节 ( -al等除外) (例如:leg,cross等)◆在闭音节中,元音字母发不同的音 a e i o u例 sat let sit not nut (试着读下这些单词,这些单词中,元音发的音都不是它们在字母表中发的音)2.英语重读闭音节就是以辅音因素结尾的,而且是重读音节的音节.比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap是一个音节,这个音节以辅音因素p结尾,所以就是闭音节.(仅仅能看出是闭音节,是不是重读闭音节还要看这个音节是不是重读的) 重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节;2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;3.元音字母发短元音 ( 说通俗点,打个比方, /u/是短元音,/u:/是长元音)重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上)●像travel这个单词,"vel"也是"辅音+元音+辅音"的结构,但是重音不在vel这个音节上,所以不用双写"l",可以为travelled,也可以是traveled,更常用的是后者.。
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1. v + ment
announce—announcement通知
equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定
achieve---achievement 成就
amuse--amusement 娱乐
manage---management 经营管理
advertise--- advertisement广告
agree— agreement同意
disagree—disagreement不同意
argue---argument争吵
commit—commitment奉献
develop---development发展
govern 统治—government 政府
2. v + ion
describe—description描写,描绘
erupt—eruption爆发
affect—affection影响
satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足
select—selection挑选,选择
permit—permission允许
admit—admission承认,允许
invite—invitation 邀请,请帖
devote—devotion献身,专注
apply—application申请,申请书
produce—production生产,产品
protect—protection保护
educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论
decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛
express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术
organize — organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍
illustrate --illustration阐明,举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心
pollute----pollution 污染
predict---prediction 预言
pronounce ---pronunciation 发音
resolve -----resolution 决心
solve解决-----solution 解决方法
impress —impression 印象
suggest --suggestion 建议,暗示explain—explanation解释,说明
3. v + ance
enter—entrance进入,进口
allow—allowance 允许
appear—appearance 外貌,出现
perform----performance 演出
exist—existence 存在(特殊,记住)
4. v + ing
bathe 洗澡— bathing
end — ending 结尾,结局,结束
train — training训练
mean — meaning 意义
say — saying 谚语
5. v + ry
nurse--nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园
6. v + al
propose—proposal 建议
withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival到达
remove—removal撤离,搬离,去除
7. v + ior
behave—behavior行为
8. v + ency
tend—tendency趋势,倾向
9. v + ure
press—pressure压力
mix—mixture混合,混合物
10. v 变成人
employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit—visitor访问者
art—artist艺术家
music—musician音乐家
11.v的其他变化
die—death死亡
beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐
sit--seat 座位
fly—flight 飞行
defend—defense防守,防卫
weigh—weight重量,体重
advise—advice建议
practise—practice练习
breathe—breath呼吸
believe—belief 信仰
know — knowledge
heat — heat热量
hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞
receive—receptionist接待员serve—service服务succeed—success成功pursue—pursuit追求,从事analyze—analysis分析choose—choice选择。