2019年北京中考完型高频词
北京中考英语完型高频词汇及必背词组(同名21939)
北京中考英语完型高频词汇及必背词组(同名21939)ability n. 能力，资格；能耐，才能abroad adv.在国外; 在外面; 到国外; 到外面absent v.缺席adj.缺席的, 缺乏的, 不在的accept v.领受, 接受;accident n.意外事件, 机遇, 事故according adv.相符的; 相应的; 和谐的; 一致的achieve v.实现, 完成; 赢得, 达到; 达到目的address n.地址;advantage n.优势, 优点, 有利条件; 利益v.有利于; 使处于优势; 有助于advertisement n.宣传, 广告; 启事, 公告afford v.给予; 供应得起; 提供alive adj.活泼的, 活著的, 敏感的appear v.出现; 看来好像, 似乎; 显露; 出庭, 到案although conj.虽然; 然而; 尽管avoid v.躲开, 避开; 避免; 撤销argue v.辩论; 认为, 主张; 议论; 说服; 辩论; 争论awake v.唤醒, 使醒过来;adj.醒着的; 清醒的; 警惕的behavior n.行为, 举止; 运转状态, 性能; 态度; 反应, 变化besides adv.此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面prep.此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面#在...之外, 除...之外breath n.呼吸; 气味; 气息beyond n.远处; 来世adv.在更远处; 再往后; 往更远处; 此外prep.在更远处; 再往后; 那一边; 超过biology n.生物学; 生物cabbage n.甘蓝; 卷心菜cause n.原因; 理由, 根据; 起因; 动机v.导致, 引起, 使发生celebrate v.庆祝; 主持; 举行;century n.世纪; 百个; 百年communicate v.沟通,传达; 交际, 交往;compare v.比较, 匹敌, 比喻; 相比, 匹敌n.比较complete v.使齐全; 完成; 使完整; 结束adj.完整的; 完成的; 全部的; 结束的composition n.写作; 作品; 作曲; 作文comfort n. 安慰；舒适connect v.连接, 连结; 给...接通电话; 联想; 联系; 连接, 连结; 衔接, 联运control n.控制, 克制, 管理v.控制; 管理; 支配; 克制conference n.会议; 协商会; 讨论会confident adj.有信心的, 有把握的congratulation n.祝贺, 恭喜convenient adj.方便的, 合宜的courage n.勇气; 精神culture n.文化, 耕种, 修养v.耕种, 使有教养create v.创造; 设计; 创作; 创建dangerous adj.危险的deal n.交易; 待遇; 数量, 大量; 发牌#松木, 枞木v.发; 予以; 分配, 分给; 发牌; 交易; 经营; 论及decide v.决定; 使下决心; 决意; 使决断; 决定describe v.描述degree n.程度, 学位, 度数direct v.指示, 命令, 指挥; 指导; 指挥adj.直接的, 坦白的adv.直接地delicious adj.美味的discussion n.讨论, 商讨; 谈论disease n.疾病; 弊病disturb v.弄乱; 打扰; 打乱divide n.分歧, 不和; 分水岭v.分, 划分; 分享; 分发; 分配; 分开; 意见分歧; 分裂doubt n.怀疑, 疑惑v.怀疑; 不能肯定; 不相信; 恐怕; 怀疑duty n.责任; 本分; 义务; 税education n.教育, 教育学, 训练effort n.努力; 成就encourage v.鼓励, 激励, 支持environment n.环境, 围绕, 外界especially adv.特别; 格外; 尤其; 主要exactly adv.正确地; 严密地except v.除, 反对, 除外; 反对; 表示异议prep.除, 反对, 除外#反对; 表示异议#除了...之外; 除非; 若不是#除了; 但是; 要不是conj.除了; 但是; 要不是experience n.经验, 体验; 经历, 阅历v.经历; 感受; 体验; 遭受experiment n.实验, 尝试, 试验v.实验, 尝试expect v.预期, 期待, 盼望; 期待; 怀孕, 怀胎; 预期express n.快车; 专使; 快递v.表达; 表示adj.急速的, 明确的explain v.解释; 阐明; 说明; 为...辩解; 解释; 辩解; 说明exploit v. 开采fair n.美好的事物#集市, 庙会; 博览会;adj.公正的; 诚实的; 公平的; 尚可的, 一般的adv.公平地, 公正地; 清楚地; 正面地, 直接地fairly adv. adv. 适当，相当地；公平地；完全，简直；清楚地fail n.不及格v.失败; 忘记; 不及格; 辜负, 不及格fame n. 名望，声誉famous adj. 著名的，出名的familiar adj. 熟悉的，通晓的fear n.恐怖; 担心; 害怕v.害怕, 畏惧; 恐怕;fresh adj.新鲜的, 生的, 新奇的festival n.节日, 欢宴, 庆祝及祭祀adj.节日的, 快乐的, 喜庆的furniture n.家具, 附属品generally adv.通常, 普遍地, 逐渐地; 一般来说gesture n.手势, 姿态v.做手势, 用动作示意; 用手势表示gradually adv.逐步地, 渐渐地graduate n.毕业生; 研究生v.毕业,得学位; 准予...毕业, 分等级, 授予...学位adj.已得学位的, 毕业生的, 研究院的guide n.向导, 导游; 指导; 指导者; 指南v.指导; 管理; 支配; 担任向导habit n.习惯, 习性, 嗜好hate n.仇恨, 憎恨; 憎恨之物; 厌恶, 反感v.仇恨, 憎恨; 不喜欢; 嫌恶; 遗憾; 仇恨immediately adv.立刻, 立即, 刚improve v.改良, 利用, 改善; 改善, 变得更好; 增加, 提高include v.包括; 包含increase n.增加, 利益, 增进v.增加; 繁殖;增加; 加大influence n.影响; 势力; 感化v.影响; 改变insist v.坚持, 坚决认为;一定要; 坚持; 坚决要求instead adv.改为, 更换, 抵作interview n.面谈, 接见, 访问v.接见; 会见introduce v.介绍; 引进; 传入invent v.发明, 虚构, 创作invite v.邀请; 请求; 招待; 征求keyboard n.键盘; 钥匙板; 键盘乐器knee n.膝; 膝盖v.膝行, 用膝盖碰lawyer n.律师lecture n.演讲, 教训, 谴责v.讲演; 演讲; 说教; 训诫leaf n.叶, 花瓣, 树叶v.生叶; 翻书页;level n.水平, 标准, 水准v.弄平, 使同等, 夷平; 变平; 拉平adj.同高的; 齐平的; 平坦的lonely adj.孤单的, 荒凉的, 孤寂的method n.方法; 秩序; 条理measure n.尺寸; 量度标准; 量度器v.测量; 估量; 测度; 量medical adj. 医学的；医疗的necessary n.必需品, 日用品adj.必需的, 必然的, 必要的nervous adj.神经紧张的, 神经的, 不安的normal n.常态, 正常, 标准adj.正常的, 标准的, 正规的object n.物体; 宾语; 目标v.反对, 抗议, 拒绝; 提出...来反对offer n.出价, 意图, 提议v.提供, 贡献, 出价; 出现, 提议\opinion n.意见, 见解; 评价; 主张; 舆论patient n.病人adj.忍耐的, 有耐性的, 容忍的period n.时期, 期间; 课, 课时; 时代; 周期plastic n.塑胶; 信用卡; 塑胶制品adj.塑胶的, 有可塑性的, 塑造的position n.位置, 方位, 地点; 姿势, 姿态; 恰当的位置; 地位v.安置, 决定...的位置possess v. vt. 拥有；掌握，懂得；主宰；缠住，迷住possession n. 财产，所有权，占有物，所有物prevent v.防止, 预防; 制止; 阻止; 妨碍; 妨碍; 阻止private n.士兵, 列兵; 私下, 不公开;adj.私人的, 私立的, 秘密的prison n.监狱; 拘留所; 监禁progress n.进步, 前进, 发展v.促进, 进行, 进步promise n.诺言, 希望, 约定v.允诺, 答应; 允诺, 作出保证; 有指望, 有前途proper adj.适当的, 专属的, 高尚的protect v.保护, 防护; 为...保险; 备款以支付prove v.证明, 证实; 查验; 表现, 显示; 检验; 证明是; 原来是provide v.提供, 规定, 供应; 作准备, 规定, 瞻养punish v.处罚, 严厉对待, 惩罚; 惩罚purpose n.目的, 决心, 意向v.意欲, 计划, 企图rapid n.急流, 高速交通网, 高速交通工具adj.迅速的, 急促的, 飞快的realize v.领悟, 认识到, 了解;实现;refuse n.废物; 垃圾v.拒绝; 拒给; 拒受; 不准; 拒绝; 不肯越过障碍物regard n.关心, 尊敬, 注意; 考虑v.把...看作, 把...认为; 尊敬; 注重, 考虑, 注意; 看待; 注重, 注意; 注视regret n.懊悔, 悔恨; 抱歉, 遗憾;v.为...感到遗憾, 惋惜, 后悔;relation n.关系, 叙述, 联系remain v.剩下, 余留; 留下; 继续存在; 逗留remind v. vt. 使想起，使记起；提醒reply n.回答, 答复v.回答, 答复; 回击; 反响, 回应; 回答require v.需要, 要求, 命令research n.研究; 调查, 探究v.作学术研究; 调查, 探究; 研究, 探究refer v.论及, 提及; 查阅, 参考; 涉及, 有关rubbish n.垃圾; 废话;sail n.帆, 蓬; 帆状物; 乘船航行, 乘船游览v.航行, 游览; 启航, 开船;satisfy v.使满意, 符合, 满足; 令人满意, 替人赎罪save v. 节省；保存save up 节省；储蓄save from 免于；挽救search n.搜寻, 查究v.搜查; 细看; 在...中搜寻; 仔细检查; 搜查; 探究; 搜寻; 调查secret n.秘密, 机密; 神秘, 奥秘; 内情; 秘诀, 诀窍adj.秘密的, 幽静的, 隐秘的seldom adv.很少, 不常sense n.感官; 感觉; 官能; 意识v.感到, 认识, 理解separate v.分隔; 使分离; 分割; 使分散; 分开; 分手; 脱离; 分散adj.分开的, 单独的, 各别的shame n.羞耻, 可耻的人, 羞愧v.使羞愧, 侮辱similar adj.相似的, 类似的simple adj.简单的, 简明的, 简易的; 天真的; 单纯的, 朴实的; 坦率的, 善良的skill n.技能; 熟练; 技巧smooth v.使光滑, 使平滑; 烫平; 把...弄平; 轻轻地涂抹; 变平滑, 变平静adj.平滑的, 光滑的; 平静的; 平坦的; 平稳的; 流畅的society n.社团, 学会, 协会spirit n.精神, 灵魂, 心灵v.诱拐, 鼓舞, 鼓励standard n.标准, 水平; 规范; 规格; 度量衡标准adj.标准的, 合规格的, 本位的stomach n.胃; 食欲, 胃口;strict adj.严格的; 严谨的, 精确的; 严厉的; 完全的, 绝对的succeed v.成功,supply n.补给, 供应品, 供给v.补给, 提供, 供给; 替代他人职务, 替代surface n.面, 表面; 外观, 外表; 水面taste n.味道, 味觉, 品味v.尝, 感到, 体会; 吃起来; 有...的味道; 尝起来technology n.技术, 科学技术, 工业技术, 工艺temperature n.温度, 热度, 发烧tip n. 顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍vt. 给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端vi. 给小费；翻倒；倾覆total n.总数, 合计, 全体v.总计, 共计为; 总计, 合计; 完全被毁adj.总计的, 全体的, 总括的; 总体的; 完全的, 绝对的; 全面发动的touch n.触, 接触, 触觉v.接触, 触及, 触摸; 触摸, 涉及, 接近trade n.贸易, 交易, 商业v.交易, 经商, 买卖; 用...进行交换translate v.翻译, 转化, 解释; 翻译, 能被译出; 解释, 表达treasure n.金银财宝, 财富; 不可多得的人才; 贵重物品; 宝贝v.珍爱, 密藏, 重视treat n.宴请, 请客, 款待v.视为, 论述,对待; 交涉, 协商, 谈判trust n.信任, 信赖;v.信任, 信赖;依靠, 依赖; 赊给ugly adj.丑的, 难看的; 讨厌的; 可怕的, 可憎的; 邪恶的, 丑陋的value n.价值, 价格, 重要性v.评价, 重视, 估价weak adj.不牢固的, 虚弱的, 弱的worth n.价值, 财产adj.值钱的, 值的看中的adult n.成人, 成虫adj.成年的; 成熟的; 成年人的; 限于成年人的appreciate v.赏识; 鉴赏; 感激; 涨价; 增值attitude n.态度; 看法; 姿势conclusion n.结论, 断案, 结尾confident adj.有信心的, 有把握的constant adj. adj. 不断的，持续的；永恒的，始终如一的；坚定；忠实的n.常数，常量；不变的事物；永恒值destroy v.破坏; 消灭; 毁坏emotion n.情绪, 强烈的情感, 激动goal n.目标, 得分, 终点independent n.中立派; 无党派者adj.独立自主的; 不受约束的infer v.推论出, 推断; 作推论paragraph n.段, 节; 段落符号; 短评, 短讯v.写短文报导; 将...分段pollute v.污染, 弄脏; 玷污, 败坏predict v.预言; 预报; 预料; 作预言; 作预报; 作预料respect n.敬重, 尊敬; 尊重,重视v.尊敬, 敬重; 遵守; 尊重, 重视responsibility n.责任, 负担, 职责title n.头衔, 标题, 名称v.赋予头衔, 加标题于theory n.理论, ...论, 学说topic n.主题, 话题, 课目underline n.下划线v.在...下面划线, 加下划线, 作...的衬里volunteer n.志愿者, 志愿兵survey n.调查; 民意调查; 调查报告; 全面的考察v.调查, 测量, 审视, 勘定; 测量土地hesitate。
北京中考英语历年阅读完型高频词
北京中考英语历年阅读完型高频词compare/vt。
比较，对照/写作迁移：If we compare the two seemingly same computers we can see that the monitors have minute differences。
如果我们比较这两个看上去一样的电脑我们会发现显示器不同。
minute这里是熟词僻义，表示细微的，不明显的。
complain/v。
抱怨，投诉/写作迁移：If we complain less about life ,life will smile to us。
complaint/v。
抱怨，控告/写作迁移：The manager is dealing with the complaints from the customers。
complete/v。
完成；adj。
完整的/写作迁移：You should complete task before you apply for the university。
connect/vt。
连接，联系/写作迁移：The internet connects all the individuals all over the world。
因特网连接了世界上的每一个人。
continue/vt。
继续/写作迁移：There are three words “to be continued ” at the end of the chapter in the fiction. 小说这一章最后是“未完待续”几个字。
control/vt。
控制，克制/写作迁移： We should learn to control our temper before we yell at others。
在跟别人大声喊叫之前我们要学会控制脾气。
counter/n。
柜台，计数器/countless/adj。
无数的/写作迁移：On clear summer night, there are countless stars in the sky。
初三完型高频词(2019东西海朝一二模)
初三完型高频词（2019东西海潮一二模）busy adj.忙碌的 blue adj.蓝色的，沮丧的strange adj.奇怪的 Peaceful adj.和平的needed v.需要 expected V.盼望accepted v.接受 Imagined v.想象complained v.抱怨 realized v.实现joked v.开玩笑 Shouted v.大喊tiredness n.疲劳 honors n.荣誉happiness n.幸福 Troubles n.麻烦agreement n.协议 argument n.争论decision n.决定 Discussion n.讨论mad adj.生气的 curious adj.好奇的excited adj.激动的 Nervous adj.紧张的hid v.隐藏 showed v,展示lifted v.举起 Hung v.悬挂interrupt v.打断 change v.改变test v.测试 Cost v.花费turn v.转 take v.拿get v.得到 go v.去desk n.桌子 paper n.纸张floor n.地板 classroom n.教室moved adj.感动的 tired adj.劳累的excited adj.激动的 confused adj.困惑的Pictured v.想象，描写 described v.描述Predicted v.预测 circled v.旋转Cheerfully adv.振奋人心地 angrily adv.生气地Hurriedly adv,匆忙地 patiently adv.耐心地grade v.评分 respect v.尊重force v.促进，推动 require v.需要Problems n.问题 lessons n.课程Reasons n.原因 choices n.选择Control v.控制 enrich v.使富有Pollute v.污染 change v.改变Report n.报告 performance n.绩效，表演know v.知道 change v.改变influence n.影响 follow v.跟随remember v.记得 help v.帮助understand v.理解 quickly adv.快速地happily adv.开心地 hopefully adv.有希望地carefully adv.小心地 praise v.表扬Information n.信息 support v.支持Trouble n.麻烦 recognize v.认出，识别出excuse n.借口 competition n.竞争Solution n.解决 explanation N.解释proud adj.自豪的 satisfied adj.满意的confident adj 自信的 wiser adj.更聪明的older adj.更老的 goal n.目标stronger adj.更强壮的 richer adj.更富有的Naturally adv.自然地 directly adv. 直接地suddenly adv.突然地 luckily adv.幸运地love v.爱 enjoy v.享受develop v.发展 trust v.相信wishes n.希望 journeys n.旅行decisions n.决定 corrections n.改正warn v.警告 comfort v.安慰advise v.建议 criticize v.批评dreams n.梦想 changes n.改变mistakes n.错误 responsibilities n.责任fear v.害怕 cost v.价值miss v.想念 regret v.后悔family n.家庭 future n.未来childhood n.童年 education n.教育Typical adj.典型的 Difficult adj,困难的Different adj.不同的 Strange adj.奇怪的Proudly adv.骄傲地 slowly adv.慢地eagerly adv.渴望地 Easily adv.容易地Surprised adj.吃惊的 interrupted adj.打断的Comforted adj. 舒适的 reminded v.提醒take v.拿 pick v.捡起own v.拥有 mark v.标记Expected v.盼望 promised v.允诺refused v.拒绝 Manage v.管理class n.班级 bell n.铃声lunch n.午饭 break n. 间休hoped v.希望 changed v.改变headed v.朝着 Freed v.解放level n.等级field n.领域point n.观点achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演 dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢Affect vt.影响,感动 deaf a.聋的Agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用 aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品Ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现Astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的Bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼Calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的 captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的Comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制Common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区Compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉Complain n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成 adj.完整的Connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 counter n.柜台,计数器Countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞Creature n.生物,创造物 crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的 culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品 dangerous a.危险的。
【教育文档】北京市海淀区2019年中考英语二轮复习 完形填空专讲专练1.doc
完形填空专讲专练Friends or Exams教学目标1. 掌握本篇完形填空中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握完形填空的解题技巧，并能够指出本篇完形填空中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过完形填空高频词、长难句等语料的积累，及完形填空解题技巧的练习，灵活应对各种完形填空题。
名师点拨知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”，在英语学习的过程中，语料的积累至关重要。
对于完形填空高频词和长难句的梳理，能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学，老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句，快来看看你掌握了吗？一、高频词【课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
具体使用中可以删去词义词性部分，给小例句提示。
并标记出学生的实际掌握情况（优—良—差）】单词词性及词义示例备注掌握情况promise v./n.承诺Lily had promisedto help her studyfor the physicsexam. 相关词：promisingdisappoint ed adj. 失望的；遗憾的Tina wasdisappointed andangry.相关词：disappoint;disappointmentsurprised adj.惊讶的She looked up andwas surprised tosee…相关词：surprise; surprisinghold v.1)抓住;握住2)坚持住3)举行 4)认为she saw Lily holding her phone under the table.cheat v.1)欺骗 2)作弊Lily would get a good grade by cheating.fair adj. 公平的相关词：unfaircollect v.1)收集；收藏2)取走相关词：collectionfail v.1)失败，未能做到2)衰退 3)使失she was going to fail again!Her eyesight is望failing.point n.点；观点；要点v.指向；指引Mr. Reed picked up Lily’s exam paper, pointed to the door and…leave v. 1)离开 2)留下3)丢下leaving hints to my parentsI left my bag on the bus.stop v.1)(使)停止;结束 2)阻止n.1)停止 2)车站When Tina was leaving school, Lily stopped her.understand v.理解相关词：understanding;understandableforgive v.原谅save v. 1)救助 2)攒钱support v. 1)支持 2)支撑 3)养活相关词：supporterregretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的相关词：regretsilently adv.悄悄地；无声地相关词：silentpatiently adv.耐心地相关词：patient;patienceboring adj.无聊的相关词：bored;boredomcomfortabl e adj.舒服的；舒适的相关词：comfort;comfortablyinstructio n n.1)指示 2)用法说明相关词：instructrefuse v.拒绝believe v.相信相关词：beliefpraise v./n.赞扬；赞美look up 抬头往上看；查阅；尊敬think of 认为；考虑pick up 1)拿起；捡起2)偶然学会 3)开车去接stare at 盯着看；凝视二、长难句【课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
北京历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词汇总
北京历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词汇总achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的 overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb's face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one's way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出(看法、观点) get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language 手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour(上下班)高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待A和B put an end to 结束，终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等);赠送。
北京中考 高频词
2014年北京中考英语冲刺单词、高频词汇、难词汇survey 调查add up合计upset心烦意乱ignore不理睬calm使平静calm dowm平静的concern使担忧be concerned about关心walk the dog遛狗loose松的go through经历series连续outdoors在户外on purpose故意in order to 为了dusk黄昏entire整个的power能力face to face面对面的dusty积满灰尘的no longer不再partner伙伴settle安家suffer遭受suffer from患病highway公路recover痊愈get/be tired o对。
厌烦pack捆绑pack (sth)up将。
打包suitcase手提箱overcoat大衣teenager十几岁的青少年get along with与。
相处fall in love相爱exactly确实如此disagree不同意grateful感激的dislike不喜欢join in加入tip提示swap交换item项目official官方的voyage航行because of因为native本国的come up走进apartment公寓actually实际上at present现在gradual逐渐的vocabulary词汇spelling 拼写latter较后的identity本身fluent流利的such as例如frequent频繁的usage使用command命令request请求expression词语play a part 扮演一个角色eastern东方的recognize辨认出accent口音straight直接block街区journal日记transport运输prefer更喜欢disadvantage不利之处fare费用flow流动ever since从那以后persuade说服cycle骑自行车graduate毕业fond喜欢的be fond of喜爱shortcoming缺点organize组织的care about关心determine决定change one's mind改变主意journey旅行make up one'smind下决心give in投降bend弯attitude态度boil沸腾forecast预测parcel小包insurance保险wool羊毛as usual照常view风景midnight午夜flame火焰cave洞穴earthquake地震right away马上well并burst爆裂million百万event事件as if好像at an end结束nation国家dirt污垢ruin废墟in ruins严重受损suffering苦难extreme极度的injure损伤destroy破坏track轨道useless无用的shock使震动rescue援救trap使陷入困境electricity电disaster灾难dig out发现bury埋葬a number of大量的title标题reporter记者damage损失frighten使惊吓congratulation祝贺judge裁判员sincerely真诚的express表示outline要点headline报刊的大字标题quality质量mean吝啬的active积极的generous慷慨的self自我devote献身found建立republic共和国principle法则peaceful和平的mankind人类lawyer律师guidance指导legal法律的fee费out of work失业hopeful怀有希望的youth青年league同盟stage舞台vote投票attack进攻violence暴力equal相等的in trouble在危险willing乐意unfair不公正的turn to求助于lose heart丧失信心escape逃脱educate教育relative亲戚terror恐怖reward报酬set up设立sentence判决be sentenced to被判决president总统opinion意见rare稀罕的valuable贵重的survive幸免dynasty朝代in search of寻找amaze使吃惊select选择honey蜂蜜design设计style风格decorate装饰artist艺术家belong属于in return作为回报reception接待at war处于交战状态remove移动less than 少于wooden木制的doubt怀疑former以前的worth值得的local本地的apart分离地take apart拆开painting绘画castle城堡explode爆炸entrance人口sailor水手sink下沉think highly of看重informal非正式的debate争论ancient古代的compete比赛take part in参加medal奖章stand for代表magical魔术的volunteer志愿者homeland祖国regular规则的basis基础athlete运动员slave奴隶nowadays现今gymnastics体操stadium体育场gymnasium体育馆as well也host主办responsibility责任replace取代motto座右铭charge收费physical物理的fine罚款poster海报advertise做广告glory光荣hopeless没有希望的foolish愚蠢的pain痛苦deserve应受calculate计算universal普遍的simplify简化sum总数operator操作员logical合逻辑的technology工艺revolution革命artificial人造的intelligence智力solve解决from... on从。
【精品】2019年中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇(整理)
【精品】2019年中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇1高频单词复习1. act v.行动,表演n. actor/actress2.achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 达到目的achieve their aims 实现他们的目标 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想3. achievement 达成;完成[U] 成就,成绩[C]4. accept vt./ vt. 接受,承认,容纳5. admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美6. affect vt.影响,感动7. afford vt. 买得起8. agreement n.协定,协议,同意 9. aim n. 目标，目的 10. allow vt.允许,准许 11. amazing a.令人吃惊的 12. ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 13. amount n.总数,数量14. appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得； 15. appearance n. 外貌，出现，露面 16. application n.请求,申请,施用 17. against prep.反对,违反；靠 adj. 对立的；不利的 18. article n.文章,条款,物品 19. ashamed adj. 羞愧的 20. athletic a.运动的；竞技的 21. average n.平均数 a.平均的 22. avoid vt. 避免,躲避,消除23. backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的； adv. 相反地；向后地 24. forward(s) adj.向前的 25. basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素26. beat v.打,打败,跳动 ; n 节拍 27. beauty n.美好，美人 28. beautiful adj.美丽的 29. benefit n. 利益，好处vt. 有益于，对…有益 vi. 受益 30. blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 31. blind a.瞎的,盲目的 32. bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 33. bother v. 打扰 34. breathe v. 呼吸 35. bully n. / v. 欺负 36. cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼37. cancel v.取消 (cancelled) /call off 38. cancer n.癌,癌症 39. cause n.原因,理由40. casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的 41. celebration n.庆祝，祝贺42. certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个43. chain n.链,链条,项圈 44. challenge n.挑战 45. cheer v. 欢呼 46. close adj. 亲密的 47. comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 48. command vt.命令,指挥,控制 49. common a.普通的,共同的 50. community n.社区51. communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流 52. communication n.交流communications 通信 53. compare vt.比较,对照 54. complain v. 抱怨，投诉 55. complaint n.抱怨,控告 56. complete v. 完成 adj.完整的 57.confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑58. confused adj.困惑的 59. confident adj. 自信的 60. unconfident adj.不自信的 61. confidence n.信心 62. connect vt.连接,联系63. contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 64. contact n.v. 接触，联系 65. continue vt.继续66. control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 (controlled) 67. consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作consider...as/to be68. concentrate vi./ vt. 浓缩；全神贯注n. 精选 69. countless a.无数的 70. courage n.勇气,胆量 71. course n. 课程72. curious adj.好奇的,有求知欲的 73. crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞 74. cross n.十字架 adj.生气的，反向的 75. crossing n. 十字路口 76. dare v.敢,竟敢77. damage vi. / vt. 损害,损毁 n. 损害 78. deaf a.聋的 79. degree n.程度,度,学位80. design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计 81. destroy vt. 毁坏,破坏,消灭 82. deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得 83. describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘 84. description n.描述85. desire n. 欲望,要求 vt. 要求；想要; 渴望 86. develop v 开发,使成长,进步, 发育；进化 87. diet n.饮食,食物 88. direction n.方向,指导 89. directly adv.直接地,立即 90. disabled adj.残废的，有缺陷的 91. disappoint v.使……失望 92. disappear v.消失,失踪,不复存在 93. disappearance n. 消失；不见 94. discover vt.发现,暴露,显示 n.discovery95. discuss vt.讨论 n.discussion 96. decision n.决定 97. disorder n.混乱,骚乱 98. distance n.距离,远处 99.double a.两倍的,双的100. doubt n./v.怀疑，疑惑 101. donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献 102. drive vi. 开车， vt.驱赶；推动 103. educate vt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练cation 教育104. effect n.效果,影响 v.引起,产生 105. emotionally adv. 在情绪上 106. encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长 107. energy n.活力,精力,能量 adj.energetic 精神饱满的 108. ease v.减轻，缓解 109. erase vt. 抹去；擦除 n. eraser 橡皮擦，板擦 110. exactly adv.确切地 111. exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出 112. expect vt.预料,预期,等待113. experience v. 经历n.经历（可数）；经验 114. experienced adj.经验丰富的 115. experiment n.实验,试验 116. expert n. 专家117. explain v. 解释,说明,辩解118. explanation n.解释,说明,辩解 119. exploration n.探索 120. explorer n.探测者 121. express vt. 表达,快递adj.迅速的n. 快车,快递 122. expression n.词句,表达,表情 123. extremely adv.极其，非常 124. escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避,溜走 125. factory n.工厂126. fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的 127. fail vt./ vi. 失败,不及格,衰退128. failure n.失败,不及格，缺乏,破产,倒闭, 失败者 （反义词：success )129. favor n.好感，宠爱，关切 v.支持，赞成，照顾130. fear n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏 131. f earful adj.害怕的,担心的，胆怯的,吓人的 132. fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花 133. follow vt.跟随,结果是134. formal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理 135. informal adj.不正式的 136. free v.释放 adj.自由，免费的 137. freedom n.自由 138. fridge n.电冰箱 139. friendship n.友谊,友好 140. fix vt. 安装；修理；安排定；141. frighten vt. 使惊吓,吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐 142. frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的 143. gather vt. 收集；使…聚集 vi. 聚集 144. get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合 145. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的；宽宏大量的 146. government n.政府147. gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 148. grammar n.语法149. greet vt. 问候，迎接；致意 150. harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害 151. harmful adj.有害的 152. hand n.手，柄 v.传递，交给153. handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的 154. handout n.分发 155. head n. 首领, 头目 156. headphone n. 耳机 157. height n 高度 158. high-fat adj.高脂肪的 159. hide vi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打 160. highway n.高速公路161. hit vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功162. hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有,容纳,举行 163. honesty n.诚实164. honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉 165. hug v.拥抱,持有(hugged) 166. human-powered adj.人力的 167. humour n.幽默168. humorous adj.幽默的，风趣的，滑稽的=funny169. improve vi.改善,提高 170. imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想 171. include vt.包括,包含 172. including prep.包括173. increase n. 增加，增长；v. 繁殖,增加,增大 174. inexpensive a.廉价的175. infer vt. 推断；推论 vi. 推断；作出推论 176. influence n. 影响；感化 vt. 影响；改变 177. injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处178.instruction n.命令,教学,教训,说明（pl.）179.insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调180.intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的181.international a.国际的182.interview n.接见,会见,面谈183.introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用184.invite v. = attract吸引,招致185.item n. 提干，条款186.journey n.（长途）旅行,旅程187.judge v.判断n.法官，裁判员st n. 末尾adj. 最后的v. 持续；维持ptop n. 手提式个人电脑test a. 最近的，最新的tely/recently最近adv.192.leading adj.最主要的，第一的193.light v.点燃,照亮adj.轻的,浅色的n.光,灯194.limit n. 限度,限制,界线vt. 限制；限定195.location n.位置,场所196.lower v.低下197.make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成198.major adj.主要的,多数的n.专业199.magic n. 巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；200.manage vt.管理,控制201.manager n.经理202.marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚203.measure vt.测量n.测量;措施204.medal n.奖章,奖牌,证章205.metal n.金属,金属元素206.meet vt. 遇见；满足vi. 相遇；接触n. 集会adj. 适宜的207.mental adj. 精神的,脑力的n.精神病患者208.mention vt. 提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起209.middle-aged adj.中年的210.nod n. 点头；打盹vt. 点头；点头表示(nodded)211.model n.模特，模型v.塑造，模仿adj.典型的，典范的212.mood n.情绪,心情;气氛213.mop v.拖（地板）214.murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀215.native a.本国的n.本地人216.naturally ad.自然地；天然地217.nervous a.紧张的,易激动的218.nervousness n. 紧张219.normal a.正规的,标准的220.nut n. 坚果221.nutritious a.有营养的222.notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 注意到；通知；留心223.obstacle n.障碍224.offer vt. 提供；试图；出价n. 提议；225.operation n.操作;经营;手术anize v. 组织，organization n.组织227.overdo v.把…做得过度228.overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的229.pass n.通行证，关口v.走过，通过，传球230.patient a.耐心n.病人, patiently adv.耐心地231.peacefully adv. 和平地，和谐地232.perfect vt.改善a.完美的233.perform vt.执行;演出234.phone n.电话vt.打电话235.photography n.摄影，照相236.physical(ly) adv. 体格上，身体上237.picture v.描绘238.please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi. 令人高兴；讨人喜欢239.pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的240.pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的241.poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒242.pollute vt.污染243.powder n.粉末;火药244.power n.力量245.powerful a.强有力的246.practice v.练习，实践=practise247.precious adj.宝贵的;珍贵的248.previous adj.先前的;以往的249.prefer v.更喜欢250.prevent v 预防，阻止251.president n.总统,校长252.press vt./ vi.压；按；逼迫n. 按；压253.pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.254.pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称adj. 假装的255.precious a.宝贵的n.珍爱的人256.previous adv.在先a.以前的，先前的257.predict vt. 预报，预言；vi. 作出预言258.private a.私人的,秘密的259.produce vt.生产；产生260.producer n.生产者261.production n.产品；产量262.progress n.进展,进步263.p roper adj. 适当的264.protect vt.保护,保卫265.promise n. / vt. 许诺，允诺266.prove vt.证明vi.结果是267.punish v. 惩罚n.punishment268.purpose n.目的,意图269.push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫270.radio v.用无线电发射271.rainforest n. 雨林272.raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪273.rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价274.(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的275.reach vi. / vt. 到达，传开；伸手可及276.receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收277.reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用278.reference n. 证明人279.reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低280.refuse v.拒绝281.reuse n. 重新使用，再用vt. 再使用282.regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的283.relatively adv.比较…地，相对地284.relaxation n.松驰；松懈285.relaxed a.放松的286.review n.评论；复习v. 回顾；写评论287.remove vt.移动；搬迁288.recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别vi.承认289.remain vi. 保持；依然；留下n. 遗迹290.rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救291.requirement n.需要,要求292.respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意293.respond v.回应，反应294.result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致295.reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金296.renew vt. 续借vi. 更新；重新开始297.remove vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动; 搬家298.rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯299.run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑；运转；经营;(水) 流300.ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭；堕落301.rise vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸n. 上升；高地；增加；出现302.raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；303.safety n.安全,保险304.satellite n.卫星305.satisfy vt.满足,使满意306.(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的307.scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frighten308.scientific a.科学的309.screen n. 触屏310.seed n.种(子),籽311.search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻；调查；探求312.select vt. 挑选；选拔adj. 精选的；极好的n. 被挑选者；精萃313.seldom adv.很少，不常314.self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的315.separate V.分离，分开316.separation n.分离，分开317.serve vt./vi. 招待,供应；为…服务，服役318.shake vt. 摇动；发抖; 震动n. 摇动；哆嗦319.shape n.形状vt.形成320.share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sharing n.分配，共享321.sickness n.疾病；恶心,呕吐感322.signal n.信号, 暗号，预兆v.发信号323.sign n.符号,指示牌,,迹象v.签名，打手势324.similar a.相似的,类似的325.skim v略读；从…表面飞掠过326.special a.特殊的,专门的n.特色菜327.start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司328.stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；暂住；停下；坚持329.strategy n. 策略330.stressful a.有压力的（精神上）331.structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造332.suffer v.遭受…..痛苦333.suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发334.support vt. 支持，支援n. 支持者335.suppose v.猜想，假设，认为336.supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt. 供给，提供；补充337.solve vt. 解决；解答vi. 作解答338.solution n.解决339.system n.系统；制度340.spread vt. 传播，散布；伸展；铺开n. 传播(spread)341.talent n.天才,才能342.technology n.工艺,技术343.teenager n.青少年344.telegram n.电报345.temperature n.温度;体温346.tent n.帐篷347.theory n.理论,学说348.thumb n.大拇指349.traditional a.传统的350.treat vt.对待,处理n.款待351.trust n./ vt. 信任，信赖352.underground a.地下的;秘密的353.underlined adj. 划线於下的354.unexpected a.意外的355.universal a.宇宙的;普遍的356.unlit adj. 未点燃的357.unusual a.不平常的,独特的358.value n.价值,价格vt.评价359.vehicle n.车辆360.victory n.胜利,战胜361.volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿2362.worth adj. 值…的n. 价值；财产363.wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹v 惊讶；想知道高频词组复习364. a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿365. a few 一些，少量366. a great deal 大量，许多367. a good/great many 大量368. a kind of 一种，一类369. a little 一点，少许370. a lot of 许多，大量371. a number of 一些，许多372. a pair of 一双，一副373. a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片374.above all 首先，首要375.according to 根据，按照376.add up to 合计达……377.after all 毕竟，终究378.after class 课后379.again and again 反复地，再三地380.agree to do sth. 同意做某事381.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法382.ahead of 在……之前383.all in all 总的来说，总计384.all kinds of 各种各样的385.all over 到处，遍及，结束386.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了387.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意388.answer for 对……负责389.apart from 除去，除了390.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地391.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实，in fact/actually392.as a result 结果，因此393.as...as 像，如同394.as soon as 一……就……395.as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……396.as if/though 好像，仿佛397.as long as 只要398.as usual 通常，平常地399.as well 也，还有400.as well as 除……之外（也）401.at least 至少402.at most 最多403.belong to sb属于某人404.be proud of 以…而感到骄傲=take pride in 405.be strict with 对(某人)严格要求406.both...and 两个都，既……又……407.break away from 脱离……408.break down 损坏,（汽车）抛锚409.break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断410.break off 打断; 折断411.break out（战争,火灾等）突然发生,爆发412.break up 分解；分裂413.bring up 教育，培养414.build up 逐步建立415.by accident偶然地/accidently416.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）417.by and by 不久以后，逐渐地418.by day 日间，在白天419.by the way 顺便说420.call on 拜访，号召421.call up打电话422.can't help doing sth忍不住做某事423.can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事424.care about关心，担心，在乎425.care for 照顾;关心;喜欢426.carry off 携走，夺走427.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展428.carry out 开展，执行429.catch up with 赶上（或超过）430.change into 转换成，把……变成431.check in 报到，登记432.check out 查明; 结账433.clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴e about 发生，产生e across （偶然）遇见（或发现）e back 回来，想起来e down 落，下来e from 出生（于），来自e in 进入，进来e off 从……离开，脱落e on 来吧，赶快e out 出来，（书等）出版e to 共计，达到e true 变为现实，成为事实e up 上来，上升，抬头e up with 想出（主意）；找出（答案）pare to 与……相比pare with 与……相比449.congratulate...on祝贺……450.connect to 连接，相连451.connect with 与……相连452.cut down 砍倒453.cut off 切断454.cut up 齐根割掉，切碎455.day and night 日日夜夜456.do sb a favor帮某人一个忙==do something for someonegive sb a hand 请求某人帮忙457.do/try one's best 尽最大的努力458.deal with 处理，对付（与how连用，而what to do with）459.depend on (upon) 依靠,信赖460.die out 消失，灭亡461.be different from 与……不同462.divide up 分配463.divide...into... 把…分成……464.do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除（买东西）465.dozens of 几十，许多466.drop in/by 顺便走访（某人）467.due to 由于，因为468.each other 相互469.earn/make one's living谋生470.either...or 或者……或者……471.enjoy oneself 过得愉快472.even if /even though 即使,尽管473.ever since 自那时起直到现在474.face to face 面对面475.fall asleep 入睡476.fall ill 患病，病倒477.far away 遥远的478.far from 远离479.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……would like to do...480.figure out 理解，想明白481.fill ... with 用……填充be filled with=be full of充满482.fill in 填充483.find out 查明，发现484.first of all 首先=at first485.for ever 永远486.for example 例如487.from now on 从今以后，今后488.from then on 从那时起489.from... to 从……到……490.from time to time 不时，偶尔491.get along well with 与……相处得好492.get away 逃; 离493.get back 返回; 回来; 回家494.get close (to) 接近495.get down 降下496.get down to 开始认真（做某事）497.get in 进入, 收获，达到498.get off 下车499.get on 上车500.get on with sb. 与……相处501.get through 通过，拨通（电话）502.get together 聚会，联欢503.get up 起床504.give away 分发,赠送505.give back 归还=return506.give in 屈服，让步507.give out 分发508.give up doing ...放弃做.....509.go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去510.go away 走开，离去511.go /pass by 走过; 经过; 过去512.go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）513.go for 主张514.go for a walk 散步515.go in for 参加，喜欢516.go off 走开517.go on to do sth继续做另一件事518.go on doing... 继续干某事519.go on with 继续520.go out 出去, 熄灭521.go over 仔细检查，复习522.go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过523.grow up 长大成人，成长524.had better (do) 最好（做）525.hand in 上交; 交纳526.hand out 分发527.have a cold 患感冒528.hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻529.hang up 挂断电话530.have a gift for 对……有天赋531.have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快532.have classes 上课533.have fun with 玩得高兴534.have fun/a good time doing sth开心做某事535.have got to 不得不；必须536.have to 不得不；必须537.hear of 听说，知道538.hear from 收到……的来信539.help oneself to随便吃点……540.help sb. with/do sth. 帮助某人做某事541.help...out 帮助某人解决困难542.hold on/line等一等（别挂电话）543.hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸3544.hold out 伸出；坚持，维持545.hold up 阻挡，使停顿546.hundreds of 几百，成百上千547.hurry up 赶快，快点548.in a hurry 匆忙，很快地549.in all 总共，合计550.in a word 简言之，总之551.in common 共同，共有552.in debt 欠债553.in danger 处在危险中554.in fact 事实上，实际上555.in front of 在……前面556.in need of 需要，缺少557.in order 按顺序558.in order that/so that 为了559.in order to/so as to 为了560.in other words 换句话说561.in short总之,简言之562.in silence=silently沉默地563.in peace =peacefully宁静地564.in public 当众；公开565.in surprise 吃惊地= surprisedly566.in the end/at last 最后，终于567.in time 及时，来得及568.instead of 代替，而不是569.join in 参加，加入=570.join up 联合起来，联结起来571.just now刚才=572.keep back 留下573.keep doing sth. 继续做某事574.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩575.keep on 继续（进行）576.keep one's word 守信577.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续578.knock at/on 敲579.knock into sb. 撞上580.knock down（被车）撞倒;推倒，拆掉，拆毁（建筑物）;降（价）ugh at 嘲笑582.lead to 导致，导向583.let in 让……进来，放进584.let out 放掉, 泄露585.live on=feed on 以…为主食，靠……为生586.look after 照顾=take care of587.look ahead 向前看，展望未来588.look down upon 看不起，轻视589.look for 寻找590.look forward to doing盼望做591.look into 向…里面看去; 调查592.look/watch out 留神，当心593.look through 看穿, 浏览594.look up 查找(工具书）595.lots of 许多，大量596.make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸=make faces 597.make friends with 与……交朋友598.make it 及时赶上参加; （经历艰难困苦后）成功;599.make up 和解,化装,组成;构成;编造，虚构600.make up of 由…组成，构成601.make up one's mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计603.more or less 或多或少604.neither...nor 既不……也不……605.next to 紧接着，相邻，次于606.no doubt 无疑地607.no longer 不再608.not.. any more 不再609.not..... at all 一点也不610.not only ... but (also)不仅…而且611.not so/as...as 不像，不如612.not till/until 直到……才613.now and then 不时，偶尔614.now that 既然615.of course 当然616.on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算617.on duty 值日，值班618.on foot 走路，步行619.on show 展出，在上演（放映）620.on time 准时，按时621.on/over the radio 通过收音机622.once again 再一次623.once more 再一次624.once upon a time 从前，很久以前625.one after another 一个接一个626.open up 开启；开创; 开辟627.or else 否则，要不然628.ought to 应该629.out of breath 上气不接下气630.out of order 运转不正常，出毛病631.out of work 失业632.over and over again 反复，多次重复633.pass by 经过634.pass on 传递，去世，前进635.pay attention to 注意636.pay back 偿还（借款等）637.pay for 付款638.pay off 偿清(欠款等)639.persuade sb. to do 说服640.pick out 选出641.pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……642.point out 指出643.point to 指向644.prevent ... from 防止....做....645.put away 收拾，整理646.put down 记下647.put off /delay推迟call off/cancel取消648.put on 穿，戴上，上演649.put on a performance 演出650.put on weight 发福，增加体重651.put out 扑灭，关熄652.put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）653.put up with 忍受654.rather than 而不，非655.refer to 提到，涉及，有关656.regard... as 把……看作657.ring back 回电话658.ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话659.ring up 打电话给660.right away/at once 立即，马上661.right now马上，此刻662.run away 逃跑, 失控663.run out of 用完664.save one's life 挽救某人生命665.scores of 许多，大量666.see...off 为某人送行667.sell out 卖完, 出卖668.send for 派人去叫（请）669.send out 发出，派遣670.send up 发出, 射出671.sentence...to death 判处死刑672.separate...from... 分开673.get separated.from与... 分开674.set down 放下675.set free 释放，解放676.set off 动身，起程；使爆发677.set out 出发; 开始678.set up 建立，创立679.settle down 定居，平静下来680.show off 炫耀681.side by side 肩并肩，一起682.so far 到目前为止683.so far as I know据我所知684.so long as 只要685.so/such...that 如此……以至于……686.sooner or later 迟早，早晚687.speed up 加快速度688.spend...on 在……花钱689.stand for 代表，象征690.stick to doing sth坚持做某事691.stop doing sth. 停止做某事692.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事693.struggle against 同……作斗争694.such as 例如695.take action采取行动696.take measures采取措施697.take away 拿走698.take it easy 别着急，别紧张699.take off 脱下，起飞700.take one's time 从容,慢慢行动701.take out 取出702.take place 发生，举行703.take sb. in the arms 搂抱704.take the place of 取代，代替705.take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）706.talk about 谈论，议论707.talk of 谈论，议论708.the day after tomorrow 后天709.the day before yesterday 前天710.the more...the more... 越……就越……711.the other day几天前;前两天712.think about 考虑（是否去做）=consider713.think of 想起，认为，714.thousands of 成千上万，几千715.throw away 扔掉716.too...to 太……以至于不……717.try on 试穿，试试看718.try out 试验,检验719.turn down 关小，调低,拒绝720.turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）721.turn on 打开（电器类）722.turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）723.turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）724.up and down 上下，来回725.be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事727.be used to do/for doing sth被用来做某事728.wait for 等候，等待729.wake up 醒来730.work out 算出，解决731.worry about 担心，烦恼4732.wrap up 包好, 伪装733.write down 写下，记下734.write to 写信给5。
北京中考英语高频词英译汉整理
62.recall
63.experiment
64.distract
65.make sense
66.out of control
67.select
68.go off
69.bully
70.persuade
71.childish
72.go against
73.persuade sb. to do
突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步
88.creative and imaginative
创造力和想象力
89.sharpenyourproblem-solving ability
90.take the place of…
91.wallet
92.hand over
93.ID
94.in honor of
为了向…表示敬意;
208.stove
n.炉，火炉;窑;干燥室，烘房;
v.用火炉烤;
209.violent
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
210.refugee
n.避难者，难民;
211.camp
212.food aid
粮食援助
213.gather firewood
采薪；打柴；樵;
128.in the wilderness
（政党）在野的，离开政界的;
e up with
130.crowd
131.honestly
132.except for
133.make it
134.manage it
135.manned fight
载人战斗
136.envelope
北京市中考完型填空高频词汇
北京市中考完型填空高频人物FriendTeacherHeadteacherHeadmasterSanta clausCoachVolunteerNerghbourNerghbourhoodDoctorNurseTeammateSchoolmateClassmateWorkmateDeskmateCash→CashierWaiterShopkeeperManagerTwin God guide北京市中考完型填空高频人物Friend 朋友Teacher 教师Headteacher 校长Headmaster 校长Santa claus 圣诞老人Coach 教练Volunteer 志愿者Nerghbour 邻居Doctor 医生Nurse 护士Teammate 队友Schoolmate 校友Classmate 同学Workmate 同事Deskmate 同桌Cash 现金Cashier 收银员Waiter 侍者服务员Shopkeeper 店主Manager 经理Twin 双胞胎God 上帝guide导游向导北京市中考完型填空高频地点HomeRoomBedroomThe living roomKitchenGateAt the gate ofGardenYardFront yardBack yardPost officeMarketSupermarketShopStoreFruit storeMallHallCount →counterDining hall Restaurant Hotel School Classroom Playground court Library Dining hall RoadStreet Camp→tent Hospital ClubParkParty Birthday party Flat apartment北京市中考完型填空高频地点Home 家Room 房间Bedroom 卧室The living room 客厅Kitchen 厨房Gate 门At the gate ofGarden 花园果园菜园Yard 园子Front yard 前院Back yard 后院Post office 邮局Market 市场Supermarket 超市Shop 商店Store 商店Fruit store 水果店Mall购物中心Hall走廊大厅Count数→counter柜台Dining hall 饭厅Restaurant 饭馆Nerghbourhood临近街坊Hotel旅馆酒店School学校Classroom教室Playground操场Library图书馆Road公路Street街道way道路方法block街区大楼Traffic light交通灯Camp夏令营Hospital医院Club俱乐部Park公园Party聚会Birthday party生日聚会Flat 公寓apartment公寓北京市中考完型填空高频情感态度HappyGladCheerfulPleasedPleasantJoydelightedFearAfraidScaredFrightenedshockedDisappointedProudBe proud ofRelaxed/relaxingComfortableExcitingSurprisedUneasy WorryWorried about Nervous Embarrassed Sorry Ashamed UpsetBlueSadRegretted AngryMovedEnjoyTiredShyKindfrendlyBoring/bored Amazing/amazed北京市中考完型填空高频情感态度Happy 高兴的幸福的Glad 高兴的乐意的Cheerful 高兴的欢乐的Pleased 高兴的得意的Pleasant 可爱的令人愉快的Joy n.喜悦高兴Delighted 高兴的欣喜地Fea v.害怕Afraid 害怕的担心的Scared 恐惧的惊恐的Frighten v.使惊恐使恐惧Frightened 害怕的受惊的shocked惊愕的受震惊的Disappointed失望的失意的Proud自豪的Be proud of为┄感到自豪Relaxed/relaxing 放松的自在的Comfortable舒服的Exciting使人兴奋地令人激动的Surprised惊讶的惊喜的easy简单的舒服的Uneasy心神不安的不舒服的Worry v.担心Worried aboutNervous焦虑的紧张不安的Embarrassed局促不安的尴尬的Sorry对不起遗憾的Ashamed惭愧的害臊的Upset难过的沮丧的Blue沮丧的忧郁的Sad悲哀的可悲的Regret v.后悔悔恨Respect v.尊重尊敬Regretted后悔的Angry生气的Moved 受感动的Enjoy v.喜欢享受Tired 劳累的Shy 害羞的Kind 种类友善的好心的Frendly 有好的亲密的Boring/bored无聊的乏味的Amazing/amazed吃惊的惊奇的北京市中考完型填空高频名词SecretCornerSpeechInstructionShowCompetitionPlacePlanPlantPlaychoicePridePresentGiftStoryTruthReasonCopyPosterTearChance Performance Rose Wonder Address TalentGoal Bottom Mistake SilenceTipToydolljoke北京市中考完型填空高频名词Secret秘密Corner角落Speech 演讲Instruction说明说明书Show表演Competition比赛竞赛Place地方Plan计划Plant植物Play戏剧choice选择Pride骄傲Present礼物Gift礼物Story故事Truth事实真像Reason原因Copy副本Poster海报Tear眼泪Chance机会Performance表演Rose玫瑰Wonder奇迹Address地址Talent天才Goal目标Bottom底部Mistake错误silence沉默寂静Tip小窍门消费Toy玩具doll木偶joke玩笑北京市中考完型填空高频动词Touch Tie Send receive Change Express Hold Keep Expect Respect Hide Spread Influence Trust Show Place Win Play Move Bring Take Feel Choose Pick Imagine Notice Realize FindMissPlanplantTell Spend CostPay Prove Improve Understand FailSave Promise Continue Get Advise Copy DrawPaintCryLaughSmileDecideMakeMindremindWaste DiscoverPullPushShareOfferProvide Search Research Wonder Complain ExplainSovel→work out MeanShout PictureAcceptcheckWonderattractEnterAppearCarryControlBenefitconsider→think about CollectOrganizeIntroduce Understandbelieve北京市中考完型填空高频动词Touch触摸Tie 系Send 寄发送receive收到Change 改变Express 表达快递Hold 拿住握住Keep 保持饲养drop使落下投下Expect期望Respect尊重Hide 隐藏Spread 传播Influence 影响Trust 信任Show 展示给…看Place放置replace替换代替Win 嬴获胜Play 玩Move 移动Bring 带来Take 带走Feel 感觉Choose 选择Pick 挑选Imagine 想象Notice 注意到Realize 意识到实现Find 找到发现Miss 错过想念小姐Plan 计划Plant 种植Tell 告诉区分分辨Spend 花费Cost 花费Pay 支付Prove 证明Improve 提高Understand 理解Fail 失败不及格Save 节省救援储蓄Promise 许诺Continue继续Get 获得变得买Advise 建议Copy 抄Draw 画Paint 绘画涂色于Cry 哭Laugh 发笑嘲笑Smile 微笑Decide 决定Make 制作Mind 介意remind提醒Waste 浪费Discover 发现Pull 拉Push 推Share 分享Offer 提供Provide 提供Search 搜寻Research 研究调查Wonder 想知道想弄明白Complain 抱怨Explain 解释Solve →work out解决Mean 意思是意味着Shout 大喊Picture 描绘Accept 接受Check 检查wonder对…感到好奇想知道想弄明白Attract 吸引诱惑Enter 进入Appear 出现Carry 运送搬运Control 控制Benefit 有益于有助于consider→think about认为考虑Collect 收集Organize 组织Introduce 介绍Understand 理解Believe 相信北京市中考完型填空高频形容词Good/well→better→bestbad→worse→worstNew →oldWarm→ coldHard/difficult →easySame →differentWeak→ strongSmall→ big/hugeHigh→ lowQuick →slowLong →shortClean→ dirtySafe →dangerousEarly→ lateBeautiful →uglyQuiet→ loudBusy →freeAlive→ deadCommon →specialImportant →unimportant Possible→ impossible Proper →improperBored/boring →interesting Fair →unfairSuccessful →failed Careful →carelessHopeful →hopelessHelpful→ helplessUseful →useless WonderfulThankfulPeacefulPainfulHomelessEndlessBlind →deafAlone →lonelyFriendly→ kindClever →smartHealthy →sickSimpleSilentStrangeSimilarcurious TrueBasicBraveBrightConfidentCompleteComfortableCoolEnoughFreshFunnyFamousModernNormalNaturalPerfectProudPopularLazyLovelyInjuredHumorousReady北京市中考完型填空高频形容词Good/well→better→best好，更好，最好bad→worse→worst坏更坏最坏New →old新，旧Warm→ cold暖和的寒冷的Hard/difficult→easy困难的容易的Same →different相同的不同的Weak→ strong虚弱的强壮的Small→ big/huge小大巨大High→ low高的低的Quick →slow快的慢的Long →short 长的矮的Clean→ dirty干净的脏的Safe →dangerous安全的危险的Early→ late早的晚的Beautiful →ugly美丽的丑陋的Quiet→ loud安静的大声的Busy →free忙碌的空闲的自由的Alive→ dead活着的死的Common →special普通地特殊的Important →unimportant重要的Possible→ impossible可能的Proper →improper适当的Bored/boring →interesting无聊的Fair →unfair公平的Successful →failed成功的Careful →careless小心的Hopeful →hopeless有希望的绝望的Helpful→ helpless有帮助的无助的Useful →useless有用到Wonderful极好的精彩的Thankful感谢的感激的Peaceful和平的平静的Painful痛苦的Homeless无家可归的Endless无尽的没玩没了的Blind →deaf失明的聋的Alone →lonely单独的寂寞的Friendly→ kind有好的友善的Clever →smart聪明的智能的Healthy →sick健康的生病的Simple简单的单纯的Silent沉默的Strange奇怪的Similar类似的相似的True真的Basic 基础的Brave勇敢的Bright明亮的聪明的机灵点Confident自信的Complete完全的Comfortable舒服的Cool冷静的凉爽的Enough足够的Fresh新鲜的Funny有趣的Famous著名的Modern现代的时髦的Normal正常的Natural自然的Perfect完美的Proud骄傲的Popular流行的受欢迎的Lazy 懒惰的Lovely可爱的Injured受伤的Humorous幽默的Ready准备好的curious好奇的奇妙的北京市中考完型填空高频副词PatientPatientlyDoubtDoubtlyProudQuietQuietlyCheerfulCheerfullyLuckyLuckilySuddenSuddenlyNatureNaturalNaturallyHonestHonestlySeriousSeriouslyCareful CarefullyImmediateImmediately=at once=right away exactexactlySpecialEspecialEspeciallySimpleSimplyStrangeStrangelyGraduallyThoughtfullyFinallyHardlyLonelyProbablyCompletelyObviouslyactually→in factanxiously北京市中考完型高频副词Patient 有耐心的病人Patiently 耐心地Doubt 怀疑疑惑Doubtly 怀疑地Proud骄傲的Proudly 骄傲地Quiet 安静的Quietly安静地Cheerful高兴的Cheerfully欢乐地愉快地Lucky运气好的侥幸的Luckily幸运地Sudden突然的未预见的Suddenly意外地突然地Nature自然Natural自然的天然的Naturally自然地Honest诚实的老实的Honestly诚实地正直地Serious严肃的Seriously严肃地认真地Careful小心的仔细的Carefully小心谨慎地Immediate立即的直接的Immediately=at once=right away立即马上exact准确的精确的exactly精确地确切地Special特殊的Especial特别的突出的Especially尤其地Simple简单的单纯的Simply简单地Strange奇怪的陌生的Strangely奇妙地怪异地Gradually逐步地渐渐地Thoughtfully深思熟虑地Finally最终Hardly几乎不Lonely孤独地probably可能也许Completely完全地完整地Obviously明显地actually→in fact事实上实际上anxiously焦急地担忧地北京市中考完型填空高频短语Shake hands Shake headWave handsSave moneyMake moneyEarn moneyLose moneyWaste money Pocket money Raise moneyCount money Manage moneySend a letterSend message Send an email Send postcardPass the exam/text Fail the exam/text Catch one’s attention Pay attention toGet attentionBreak my plan Break my heart Break the windowA kind ofAll kinds of Different kinds ofThink ofThink aboutRun toRush toRace toHand inHand outOut of control Out of sight Out of trouble Out of orderLook out of Take outWork outTurn outOut ofDrop outBe used to Used toFill inFill out form/listSo thatSo thatImprove our skill Improve our gradeTurn rightTurn redIt’s one’s turn to do sth ReturnCool downCool downCalm downkeep calmStay coolPass awayBe interested inGive upDecide to do sthBe satisfied with Cheer upSet the tableWalk the dogTraffic lightTraffic ruleTraffic accident Traffic jamSense of joySense of humor Sense of sadnessMobil phoneCell phoneSmart phonePay phonePay attention to Focus onKeep an eye on Catch one’s attention Get attentionAnswerReplyResponsAs if→seem Even if→Even thoughTears run down her faceKeep back my tearsHold back my tearsTears rolling down her faceWith tears full of my eyesIt moved everyone to tearsTeary-eyed北京市中考完型填空高频短语Shake hands握手Shake head摇头Wave hands挥手Save money攒钱Make money挣钱Earn money挣钱Lose money损失金钱Waste money浪费钱Pocket money零用钱Raise money筹钱Count money 数钱Manage money 管理金钱Send a letter寄信Send message发送信息Send an email发电子邮件Send postcard寄贺卡Pass the exam/text通过考试Fail the exam/text考试不及格Catch one’s attention吸引注意Pay attention to注意Get attention得到重视Break my plan打破计划Break my heart使我心碎Break the window打破窗户A kind of一种All kinds of各种各样的Different kinds of不同种类的Think of 想起Think about考虑=considerRun to跑向Rush to急速去奔赴Race to跑到Hand in上交Hand out分发Out of control失控Out of sight看不见视野之外Out of trouble走出困境Out of order故障Look out of向外看Take out取出Work out解决Turn out结果是Out of自┄离开Drop out退出Be used to习惯于┄Used to过去常常做┄Fill in form/list填写表格Fill out form/list填写表格So that以便于So┄that如此┄以至于Improve our skill提高技能Improve our grade 提高成绩Turn right向右转Turn red变红It’s one’s turn to do sth Return 返回归还Cool down冷静下来Calm down使平静下来keep calm保持镇定Stay cool保持冷静Pass away 去世Be interested in对┄感兴趣Give up放弃Decide to do sth决定做某事Be satisfied with对┄感到满意Cheer┄up使高兴起来使振作起来Set the table摆放餐具Walk the dog遛狗Traffic light交通灯Traffic rule交通规则Traffic accident交通事故Traffic jam交通阻塞Sense of joy快乐的感觉Sense of humor幽默感Sense of sadness悲伤的感觉Mobil phone移动电话Cell phone手机Smart phone智能手机Pay phone付费电话Pay attention to注意Focus on致力于对┄予以注意Keep an eye on注意留心Catch one’s attention吸引注意Get attention获得关注Answer答复解答Reply回答回应Respons n.回答答复As if→seem好像Even if→Even though即使纵然哪怕Tears run down her face眼泪顺着她的脸流下Keep back my tears我强忍住泪水Hold back my tears我强忍住泪水Tears rolling down her face 泪珠顺着面颊淌下With tears full of my eyes泪水充满了我的眼睛It moved everyone to tears它使每个人都感动得流下了眼泪Teary eyed热泪盈眶。
北京中考英语530个必背高频词
182.
he
他
183.
head
头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题
184.
health
健康，卫生
185.
hear(heard,heard)
听见；听说，得知
186.
help
帮助，帮忙
187.
her
她(宾格)，她的
188.
here
这里，在这里；向这里
189.
herself
她自己
190.
high
高的；高度的
191.
him
他(宾格)
192.
himself
他自己
193.
his
他的
194.
history
历史，历史学
195.
hit(hit,hit)
打，撞，击中
196.
hold(held,held)
拿；抱；握住；举行；进行
197.
home
家；回家
198.
hope
希望
199.
hospital
医院
fourteen
十四
158.
free
自由的，空闲的；免费的
159.
friend
朋友
160.
from
从；从……起；来自
161.
front
前面的；前部的；前面；前部
162.
full
满的，充满的；完全的
163.
future
将来
164.
game
游戏；运动；比赛
165.
general
大体的；笼统的；总的
166.
坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的
初中英语中考复习 专题04 中考阅读完形高频词汇详解-2019年中考英语考前冲刺必背必练词汇
中考阅读完形高频词汇详解1.thought n. 思想；思考；想法；关心v. 想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）【例句】They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts．【翻译】他们非常吃惊，怀着各种想法来到大厅。
【解析】thought 一般用于两种情况.。
第一种为动词think的过去式/过去分词，例如：He thought they needed to know the direction to it. （他认为它们还需要知道到那里去的方向。
）第二种用法作名词，译为思想、想法。
例句中即为此用法。
2.carefully adv. 小心地【例句】Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的）balloons carefully．【翻译】然后，他们被要求在各自的气球上小心地写上名字。
【解析】carefully是care的派生词，care的其他派生词也是高频词汇，需要考生记忆。
careful adj. 仔细的，小心的例句：We have to be careful with fire.（但我们用火时，我们应该小心。
）a tree. （这个男孩如此粗心以至于撞到了一棵树上。
）the edge of the table and it fell off.（这个男孩粗心地把杯子放在桌子边沿上，结果杯子掉到了地上）3.solution n. 解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答【例句】Many times in our life，sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems．【翻译】在我们的生活中，很多时候，分享和帮助他人给了我们真正的解决方案。
【解析】solution为solve的名词形式。
北京中考阅读完形核心词汇273个短语77个!
历年北京中考真题阅读完型核心单词273个achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frighten scientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语77turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb’s face lit up.（使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language 手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour（上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to 结束，终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送。
北京中考完型填空词汇整理
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quiethurt hit kill touch save keep prevent protect practice study review learnshy run hide turnwould could should mightfill visit circle enterput on show off put up let out have hide share keep leave cheer believe notice avoid start continue deal副词just always never alreadystill even finally truly surprisingly seriously hopefully thoughtfully still never almost ever angrily sadly silently carefully away home there out suddenly luckily unluckily gradually gently quietly seriously patiently immediately hopefully surprisingly unusually exactly sadly slowly simply home up out backjust hardly nearly always immediately hurriedly badly hardly almost still hardly only nervously happily carefully quietly gradually immediately suddenly impatiently quickly normally seriously possibly动词短语catch up with look up come up with run intoas usual no longer all over so farput on work on live on hold onas a result ever since as usual as wellfor that matter from then on after all in this way set up pick up put up hung up look through keep on make up of come up with连词when after since beforeand for so thoughand but since until unless since although untilwhen although because beforefor with as afterunless before because untilbefore after when whileas though and but because so and butsince because while before because if after untilwhy whether where when however instead though anyway介词to with for without from with for likeby over about for数词Two Three Four Five。
北京2019中考常用高频词.doc
1常用一词多义词A1. absent (a) --Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. （缺席的）absent-minded My grandpa became absent-minded with age. （健忘的）He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. （走神的）2. act (n) ________ The government passed a new environment protection act. （法令）(v) ________ The famous actor acts so well. （表演）3. attend(v) _________ attend a concert （参加）_________ The nurse attended the patient daily.（护理）B1.bank(n) ________ I had 10,000 in the bank (银行)________ The boat drew alongside the bank (岸边)2. bear (n) He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. （熊）bear (v) He can't bear to be laughed at. （忍受）3. bill(n) ；--Have you paid the bill? （账单）--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. （钞票）4. book (n) There are a lot of books in the library. （书籍）book (v) You'd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. （预订）5. break (n) It's time to take a break. （休息）break(v) It's really bad to break the valuable china vase. （打碎）She broke the silence by coughing. （打断）I don't think my watch is broken. （坏掉了）5. bring(v)①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. （拿来）②They are trying their best to bring together those separated families. (使结合)6. brush (n) It's good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (刷子)(v) You'd better brush your teeth after meals. (刷)7. burn (v) The house was burned to the ground.(completely destroyed by fire) (烧毁)His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (晒伤)Her skin burns easily. （不禁晒）(n) (烧伤)1. can He can speak English very well. (能够)(n) a Coke can (罐) 2. capital (n) Beijing is the capital of China. (首都)The world BIG is in capitals. (大写)He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000. (资本)3. care (n) She watered the flower with great care. (照料)Care is needed when crossing the road. (照顾)(v) He failed the exam but he didn't seem to care at all. (介意) His parents really care about him. (在意)24.carry (v) ；She carried her baby in her arms. (抱)；I never carry much money with me. (带)5. catch (v) I threw a ball to her and she caught it. (接住)We tried our best to catch the thief. (抓住)He got up too late to catch the early bus. (赶上)--What's wrong with you? —Oh, I catch a cold. (患)Sorry，I didn't catch what you said. (了解，跟上)6. change (n) I have no small change. (零钱)Are you for or against change? (改变)(v) It is not easy to make him change his mind. (改变)7. check (v) ________ The teacher asks us to check our homework before we hand it in.（检查）(n) ________ The he wrote the check （支票）8. class (n) I am happy I study in Class Six. (班级)This is a second-class compartment. (等级) I have a math class at 9o'clock. (课)9. close (v) Don't forget to close the door when you leave the room. (关闭)(a) I have a close friend called Joy. (亲密的) The church is close to the school. (靠近) (ad) They quite close. (紧密地)10. close (adj.) _________ We are close friends. （亲密的）(v) _________ Remember to close the window when you leave the classroom. （关闭）11. coach (n) ________ I hate travelling by coach. （长途汽车）_________ I think you need an English coach.（辅导老师）12. cold (a) It's so cold in winter in Beijing. (冷)I'd like a cold drink. (冷饮)The cold look on her face made me sad. (冷淡的) (n)Don't stand outside in the cold. (寒冷)He didn't come to school because he had a bad cold. (感冒)13. company (n) _________ He owns a big company.（公司）(v) _________ Little kids always need parents' company. （陪伴）14. copy (v) ________ We copied the table from a book.（复印）________ He was caught copying from his classmate in the exam. （作弊）15. cover (v) The ground is covered with snow. (覆盖)The reporter has just covered the war between America and Iraq. (报道)The army has covered 10 thousand kilometres so they are all tired. (行走一段路) I have covered 300 pages of the book. (涵盖) (n)________ Do they not like the book cover? (封皮)16. cross (v) Don't cross the road when the traffic light is red. (穿过)He crossed his leg and sat down. (盘腿)(n) Mark the place with a cross on the map. (十字) (a) I was cross with him for being late. (生气的)3D1. date (n) What's the date today? (日期)Tonight I have a date with Mike. (约会)2.develop (v) ___________ develop the economy （发展）___________ Can you develop this film for us? （冲洗）3. direct (adj.) ___________ You should go direct to him.（直接地）(v) _________ He directs the project.（指导）4. draw (v) He can draw a horse in ten seconds. (画)Christmas is drawing near. (日渐临近)I drew my chair up to the table. (拉拽)At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. (取出)(n) ___________ The game ended in a draw. (平局) 5. dress (v) Hurry up and get dressed! (穿好衣服)Is she old enough to dress herself ? (给某人穿衣服)(n) _________ How do you like this dress? (连衣裙)6. drive (v) He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. (开车)He almost drives me crazy. (使得) (n) He took her out for a drive. (开车兜风) 7. drop (v) The bottle dropped and broke. (掉下)I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (放弃) (n) rain-drops (水滴) 8. dish (n)wash dishes (盘子) a delicious dish (一道菜)E1. earth (n) ；(地球) (土地)2. easy (a) The exam yesterday was really easy. (容易)Now I am leading an easy life. (舒适的)3. enter（v）_________ I saw him enter the classroom just now. (进入)_________I'm planning to enter some races.（参加）4. excuse (v) Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (劳驾)(n) There is no excuse for his mistake. (借口)5. express (v) It is hard for him to express himself in English. (表达)(n) The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. (快车)He sent the book to me by express. (快递)F1. face (n) face to face (脸)(v) He faced the difficulties bravely.(面对) 2. fair (adj.) ________ It didn't seem fair to do so.（公平的）________ She has beautiful fair skin.（白皙的）_________ Weather conditions were fair. （晴朗的）43. fall (v)(n) ________ ________ The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.（落下）（秋天）4. fan (n) The famous singer has millions of fans.(歌迷)Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners. (扇子) 5. fat (a)If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (胖)(n) This ham has too much fat in it. (脂肪)6. feet (n) _______ The boy washes his feet. (脚) _______ He is about 7 feet tall.（英尺）7. film (n) This is my favorite film. (电影)develop冲洗the film（胶卷）8. fine (adj.) ________ We may go camping if the weather is fine.（晴朗的）________ It's a fine book. （好的）(v) _________ I was fined for parking in a wrong place.（罚款）9. fit (a) He always do exercise to keep fit. (健壮)(v) The jacket fits him well. (适合)10. fly (v) ________ It's good to fly a kite on windy days.（放飞；飞行）(n) _________ I hate flies. (苍蝇)11. force (v) ________ I can't force you in this. (强迫)(n) _________ The police had to use force to hold back the crowd.（武力）12. form (n) ________ Here is a form for you to fill in （表格）(v) ________ How do they form? （形成）13. free (a) The coffee is free here. (免费的)I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me? (空闲的) The old man told us we should set the little bird free. (自由的)14. fresh (a) fresh fruit (新鲜的) ; fresh water (淡水)15. full (a) The room is full of people. (满的)I'm full and I can't eat anything. (饱了)G1.get (v) ________ I got a lot of presents on my birthday. （得到）________ Things are getting better. （变得）2.gift (n) a birthday gift （礼物）I have a gift for music. （天赋）3. grow (v) I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up. （成长）My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year. （种植）It began to grow dark. （变得）H1. hand (n) To give somebody a hand means to help somebody. （帮助）There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock. （指针）(v) As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. （递给）2. hang (v) hang hung hungHang your coat on that hook. （挂）hang hanged hanged5He shouldn't be hanged for such a crime. (绞刑)3. hard (a) It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon. （难的）The ground is as hard as stone. （坚硬的）(ad) Work hard, or you will fall behind. （努力地）It is raining hard. Don't go out until it stops. （猛烈地）4. have (v) I have a lot of hobbies. （有）Let's have a talk. （进行）He usually has a sandwich for lunch. （吃）5. head (n) He fell and hit his head. （头）At the head of the queue stands an old woman. （前面）Report to the Head immediately! （领导）(v) Where are you heading? （出发）6. hero (n) Liu Xiang is my hero. （英雄）The hero of the play is Peter. （主角）7. hold (v) The girl was holding her father's hand. （握）She was holding an umbrella. （举着）We'll hold a meeting to discuss it. （举办）Is that table strong enough to hold you? （托住）I don't think the room can hold so many people. （容纳）Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute. （持续）8. hot (a) It's too hot in the room. Why not open the door? （热）Pepper is hot. （辣）I1. interest (n) Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. （兴趣）Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking. （爱好）When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest. （利息）(v) The topic he is talking about interests me greatly. （使人感兴趣）J1. join(v) He joined the League last June. （加入组织）They are playing basketball. What about joining them? （加入到他人之中）The teacher asked us to join the two parts together. （联合）2. just (ad) I have just seen John. （刚刚）It's just my size. （正好）After all, he is just a child. （只）(a) It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)K1. key (n) I can't find my key. Can you help me? （钥匙）You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old. （键）Tell me the keys to the test. （线索，答案）Diet and exercise are the key to good health. （关键）2. kind (n) There are all kinds of books in the library. （类型）6(a) Would you be kind enough to help me? （友善的）L1. land (n) ________The bridge connects the island and the land. （陆地）(v) The aero plan will land in ten minutes. （降落）2. last (v) How long do you think this fine weather will last? （持续）(a) December is the last month of the year. （最后的）I thought her last book was one of the best. （最新的）3. lay (v) Please lay the book on the table. （放置）The hens are not laying well at the moment. （产卵）4. leave (n) a sick leave （休假）(v) He left his hometown two years ago.（离开）Leave the door open.（留下）I've left my gloves on the bus. （落下）5. lesson (n) The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.（一节课）My yoga lesson begins at 8pm. （课程）Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!（教训）6. lie (v) Don't lie in bed all morning. （躺）The city lies in the east of China. （位于）He is lying! Don't believe him. （说谎）7. lift (v) He can easily lift the heavy boy. （抬起）The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report. （消散）(n) The office is on the sixth floor. Let's take a lift. （电梯）I'll give you a lift to the station.（便车）8. light (v) He lit the candle. （点亮）(n) Turn on the lights, please. （电灯）The light is too poor to read by.（光线）(a) We like to study in a light room. （明亮的）I prefer light colors. （浅色的）The coat is light and warm. （轻的）I like to listen to some light music before sleep. （轻松的）9. live (v) Where do you live? （居住）He wants to live a peaceful life. （过一种生活）(a) There are lots of live fish in the small river. （活的）(ad) The match will be shown live by BBC. （直播地）10. long (a) This is a long story. （长的）(v) long for The children are longing for holidays. （渴望）11. lose(v) She's just lost her husband. （失去）I've lost my key. （遗失）We lost the match at last although we tried our best. （输）M1. mad (a) You must be mad to drive so fast. （发疯的）7He's mad about pop music. （着迷的）2. make (v) Can you make a model car? （制造）They made me repeat the story. （让）make (n) Cars of all makes can be seen in the street. （品牌）This is a coat of excellent make. (做工精致的)3. master (v) It's useful to master a foreign language. （掌握）(n) Money shouldn't be your master （主人）___________She got her master degree last year. (硕士）4. match (v) The furniture and the room match perfectly. （匹配）(n) There will be a basketball match on TV tonight. （比赛）People don't use matches quite often now.（火柴）5. mind (v) Would you mind taking care of my dog? （介意）Mind my bike while I go into the shop. （留意）Mind the step! （小心）(n) change one's mind come to mind make up one's mind in one's mind （想法）6. miss (v) I miss my childhood a lot. （怀念）He missed the meeting because of the bad weather. （错过）He shot the basket but he missed. （未投中）8. mouse (n) ________ Connect the mouse to the computer. （鼠标）________ Cats catch mice. （老鼠）9. move (v) _________ Don't move the things on my table. （移动）_________ Their story will move you to tears. （感动）N1. name (v) He named his son after the hero. (取名）(n) His name is Jack. （名字）2. note (n) He asked his students to take notes carefully. （笔记）This is a new book with a lot of notes. （注释）a 5-pound note （纸币）__________ musical note (音符）(v) note something down （记下）3. notice (v) I noticed he left early. （注意）(n) Put up the notice and let everyone know it.（通知）4. nurse (n) ___________She had spent 29 years as a nurse. （护士）(v) ___________ All the years he was sick my mother had nursed him. （护理）O1. object (n) __________ He has no object in life. （目标）__________ This man said he saw an moving object in the sky at night. （物体）(v) _________ He is objected by most of the stduents.（反对）2. once (ad) I've only been there once. （一次）I once met your mother. （曾经）3.operate (v) _________ This machine is easy to operate.（操作）8___________ The doctor decided to operate at once.（动手术）4. order (n) Put everything in correct order. （顺序）He gave his order to the waiter. （命令）(v) We ordered him to leave. （要求）I have ordered a new table from the shop. （预定）P1. paper（n）(un) Paper was invented in ancient China. （纸）(cn) Have you seen today's paper? （报纸）(cn) The history paper was really easy. （试卷）2. park (n) There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing. （公园）(v) Don't park the car in this street. （停车）3. party (n) I am looking forward to the party. （聚会）When did you join the Party? （党）4. pass (v) Will you please pass me the book on the desk?（递）He passed me but said nothing. （经过）pass the time （打发时间）5. past (a) Winter is past and spring has come. （过去的）6. patient (n) The doctor is looking after the patient. （病人）patient (a) Be patient! He is only a child.（耐心的）7. pay (v) He paid the bill and left. （支付）(n) He gets his pay each Thursday. （工资）8. perform (v) _________ I believe I can perform very well in the show.（表现）_________ The manager chose a responsible person to perform the task.（执行）9. pick (v) He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher. （捡起）He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother. （挑选）You'd better not pick the flowers in the garden. （摘）10. place (n) This is a famous place.（地方）(v) Place the book on the table. （放置）11.plant (n) What is the name of the plant? （植物）(v) They taught the boy how to plant trees. （种植）12. play (v) Please don't play the music so loudly. （演奏）English plays an important role in our lives. （扮演）(n) My mother likes watching TV plays best. （电视剧）13. point (v) _________ It's rude to point at other people. （指）(n)__________ This is the central point of is argument.（要点）__________ How many points did you get in you math test? （分数）14. poor (a) He is very poor but he is very happy. （贫穷）(a) I am poor in English. （差）15. pound (n) How much is it? 200 pounds. That's too expensive.（英镑）(n) Two pounds of apples, please. （磅）16. power (n) __________ Knowledge is power. （力量）___________ political power （权力）9__________ electrical power （能量）17. present (n) I always receive many presents on my birthday. （礼物）At present we are having a break. （现在）(a) How many people were present at the meeting? （在场的）(v) He presented a gold medal to the winner. （颁发）_____________ He presented his speech in France. （呈现）18. pretty (a) She is very pretty. （漂亮）(ad) He draws pretty well. （非常）19.push (v) Don't push. wait before you get on the bus. （挤）(n) They gave the car a push. （加速）R1. race (n) He won the 100-meter race at last. （跑步比赛）The British are a sea-going race. （民族）(v) I'll race you to school. （全速行进）2. raise (v) Please raise your hand if you want to say something. （举起）His mother raised him up hard so that he could live a happy life. （抚养）(v) The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children. （筹集）3. reach (v) We reached the station in time and caught the train. （到达）The apple is too tall for the girl to reach. （够到）Finally they reached an agreement. （达成）4. reason (n) This is the reason why he was late. （原因）(v) He always reasons with others. （辩论）5. receive (v) We received the letter at the end of the month. （收到）He was received as an honored visitor.（接纳）6. record (n) I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift. （唱片）He hopes to break a record in London in 2012. （记录）7. rest (v) It's time to rest for a while. （休息）(n) It's time to have a rest. （休息）Tonight I'll have enough time to watch the rest of the film. （剩余部分）8. return (v) He returned to his hometown in 1999. （返回）Please return the book to me as soon as possible. （归还）9. rich (a) He is very rich but he is very unhappy. （富有的）Chinese is a very rich language. I'm sure you'll fall in love with it.（丰富的）10. ride (v) Can you ride a horse? （骑）(n) We went for a ride in her new car. （开车兜风）11. right (a) Show me your right hand. （右边的）You are right. I am really from Shenyang. （正确的）(n) On the right you can see the museum. （右边）(n) You have no right to do that. （权利）12. ring (n) She loves her wedding ring very much. （戒指）(v) The bell is ringing. Let's hurry. （响铃）13. room (n) --Which room do you like? – The one on the left. （房间）10Who can make room for this old man? （空间）14. row (n) He is in Row One. （排）(v) We rowed the boat happily.（划）15. rule (n) You must obey the rules.（规则）(v) He ruled the country and people all loved him. （统治）16. run (v) Every day we practice running on the playground. （跑步）He ran the company successfully. （经营）S1. save (v) The doctor saved the patient in the end. （拯救）We must try our best to save water. （节约）2. second (adj.) _________ Our team took the second place in the speech contest.（第二）(n) __________ For a few seconds nobody said anything.（秒）3. serve (v) He served in the army. （服役）What time is breakfast served in this hotel. （供应）4. set (v) Set your heavy bag down here. （放）Set the table for dinner. （摆）He set a new world record. （创造）In the winter the sun sets early . (落山）I open the cage and set the bird free. （释放）(n) a set of tools （套）a TV set （设备）(a) I have to study at set hours each day. （固定的）5. shop (v) I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn't find anything. （购物）(n) Where is the shop? It's over there. （商店）6. show (v) Can you show me your ticket? （展示）May I show you to your seat? （带领）(n) There is a flower show in the park every spring. （展览）7. sign (n) __________This is an unusual sign.（迹象）__________ He gave me a sign to stop.（手势）__________ Do you see a sign there?（指示牌）__________ You need to sign your name here.（签名）8. smart (a) He is smart and his parents likes him very much. （聪明的）The gift he received on his birthday was a smart shirt. （时髦的）9. smoke (v) My father used to smoke. （吸烟）(n) The smoke from the chimney is very terrible. （烟雾）10. snow (n) I like to play with snow very much.（雪）(v) It is snowing heavily. You'd better not go out. （下雪）11. sort (v) Can you sort these apples into two parts? （分类）What sort of food do you like best? （种类）12. sound (n) Listen! Can you hear a strange sound?（声音）(v) The music sounds beautiful. （听起来）13. spare (v) Can you spare me five minutes? （分给）11(a) There is a spare bedroom on the second floor. （多余的）I often read books in my spare time. （空闲的）14. spread (v) ________ The bird spread its wings and flew away. （展开）_________ The news spread fast. （传播）15. spring (n) People often fly kites in spring.（春天）There is a spring in the village.（泉水）16. stamp (n) _________ I have a collection of stamps.（邮票）(v) _________ Can you stamp your feet?（跺脚）17. stand (v) Please stand up！（站立）I can't stand getting up early.（忍受）18. step (n) Take two steps forward and two steps back. （步）Mind the step outside the door. （台阶）19. stick (v) Stick a stamp on the letter. （黏贴）(n) The old man needed a walking stick. （拐棍）20. still (ad) He still kept the photo which was taken ten years ago. （仍然）(a) Stand still! Don't move! （静止地）21. stop (n) Let's meet at the bus stop. （车站）(v) Stop talking! It's time to listen to the news. （停止）22. store (n) I went to the bookstore and bought the book I wanted. （书店）(v) Many animals like to store food for winter. （储存）23. strange (a) It's strange you've never met him. （奇怪的）He stood in a strange street. （陌生的）24. strong (a) She is not very strong after her illness. （强壮的）He had strong beliefs so he succeeded in the end. （坚强的）The tea is too strong. （浓）25. study (v) She studies French.（学习）_____________The scientist shows his idea in his study. （研究）She is studying French in her study. （书房）T1.table (n) Cover the table with the cloth. （桌子）First, you need to complete the table. （表格）2.take (v) take the bus（乘坐）It will take three days to go to Hongkong by train. （花费）Who has taken my pen? （拿走）We usually take the children to school in the car. （带）___________ take some medicine （服用）___________ take your temperature.（测量）3. talk (v) I want to talk to you about something. （谈）(n) I had a long talk with Mr Wang about my son. （谈话）There will be a talk on modern films. （交流）4. tell (v) I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. （告诉）--Which team will win? --Who can tell? （判断）125. terrible (a) This was a terrible war. （可怕的）To tell you the truth, it's really a terrible play. （糟糕的）6. thin (a) She is very thin. （瘦）Don't skate on the thin ice. （薄的）7. ticket (n) _________ I've got the train ticket.（票）_________ I got a parking ticket. （传票）8. tie (v) Tie the tree to the stick. （系）(n) He wore a tie before going to the party. （领带）__________ The game ended in a tie. (平局)9. time (n) Learning English takes quite a long time. （时间）I have been there many times.（次数）10. train (n) Let's travel by train. （火车）(v) She is training to be a doctor. （培训）11. treat (v) She treated us as children. （对待）He treated himself to a holiday in Spain. （款待）He tried his best to treat the disease.（治疗）12. turn (n) It's my turn to clean the blackboard. （轮到）(v) Turn right at the end of the street. （转向）The leaves turn yellow in fall. （转变）13. twice (ad) I've read the book twice. （两次）I work twice as hard as you. （两倍）U1. undergroundunderground (a) an underground city（地下的）;(n) by underground（地铁）.2. used (a) He bought a used car after his graduation. （二手的）After three weeks he got used to the weather in Beijing. （习惯的）V1. volunteer (n) _________ She helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. （志愿者）(v) _________ Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen. （志愿提供）W1. warm (a) It's warm in spring. (温暖的）They gave the guest a warm welcome. （热情的）(v) Please warm the milk. （加热）2. watch (n) （手表）(v) The students watched as the teacher did the experiment. （观察）Will you watch the match on TV? （观看）Could you watch my clothes while I have a swim? （看管）3. water (n) There is a lot of water in the bottle. （水）(v) He watered the tree every morning. （浇水）134. way (n) Can you show me the way to the hospital? （方向）He went this way. （道路）What is the best way to clean it? （方式）5.weak(a) She was still weak after her illness. （虚弱的）She is weak in biology. （薄弱的）She prefers weak tea （淡的）6.wear (v) Look at the man who is wearing an overcoat! He is Jackie Chen! （穿着）I don't like wearing glasses. （佩戴）7. well (ad) He can play basketball very well. （好地）(a) --How is your mother? --Very well. （好的）(n) there is a well in the village. （井）8. while (n) Please wait for a while. （片刻）9. wing(n) ________ spread one's wings （翅膀）________ A plane has two wings （机翼）10. wish (v) I wish you a good journey. （祝愿）I wish I knew what was going to happen. （希望）(n) Her wish came true. （愿望）With best wishes （祝福）11. wonder (v) I wonder why he is late. （想知道）(n) These are wonders of books. (魅力）___________ The Great Wall is a man-made wonder（奇迹）12.word (n) The word is not spelled correctly. （单词）He didn't say a word about it. （话）13. work (v) He works very hard. （工作）My watch doesn't work. （起作用）(n) His works of art leaves me a deep impression. （作品）14. wrong(a) I am sorry to say that your answer is wrong. （错误的）There is something wrong with my computer. （出毛病的）Yyard (n) He often drinks tea in the yard. （院子）A yard equals to 3 feet. （码）。
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2019年北京中考完型高频词Upset:动词，打搅，弄翻；使生气，使心情不好：The whole thing upsets me.形容词，心烦意乱的：After she died, he felt very, very upset.名词，混乱，心烦；（肠胃）不适。
A stomach upset表示心情、情绪、情感、态度的高频词：Embarrassed 尴尬的surprised 惊奇的，惊喜的nervous：紧张的Certain、sure：确定的确信的ashamed:羞愧的frightened:害怕的Fearful:害怕的regret 后悔（2012中考选项词）Order（2012中考选项词）n. 命令；秩序；规则；次序；订单；目的vt. 命令；订购；整理order a drinkvi. 下订单offord:动词1、负担得起：I can’t afford a car.2、经受得住：I can’t afford to wait3、提供，给予（提供；给予If someone or something affords you an opportunity or protection, they give it to you.）This affords us the opportunity to ask questions about how the systems might change...Offer：1、动词，主动提供,主动去做；Offer to do sth.2、名词，（公司、大学或其他组织的）录取书、意向书get an offerReceive: （2011中考选项词）1、经受，受到：She was suffering from injuries received in a car crash.2、收到：receive a letter; receive signal（信号）3、接见，招待：the shop assistant received me indifferently.导购漫不经心地接见了我。
4、经历（不愉快的事情）；成为受害者If you are on the receiving end or at the receiving end of something unpleasant, you are the person that it happens to.You saw hate in their eyes and you were on the receiving end of that hate...你在他们的眼睛里看到仇恨，而且你就是他们仇恨的对象。
Well received:大受欢迎Prove:证明，证实；显示，结果是。
In the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.过去这一过渡过程常常很艰难。
...trying to prove how groups of animals have evolved...试图证明动物群体是如何进化的Expect:期望Except：除了副词：seldom：很少hardly：几乎不（表示否定的词）never绝不I seldom /hardly/never go out at night.Pick:1、动词，挑选：Mr Nowell had picked ten people to interview for six sales jobs in London.2、名词，精品，精英：We had the pick of suits from the shop.3、采摘，pick flowers4、拿取，挪：He picked the napkin from his lap and placed it alongside his plate.5、抠，挖pick your nose, teeth6、关于挑选的短语pick and choose,挑三拣四：We, the patients, cannot pick and choose our doctorsHave one’s pick of:从…中任意挑选Take one’s pick:任意挑选Pick on:挑剔7、pick one’s way:择路而行8、pick up：1）接（人）=collect sb.2）捡起3）不经意地学会Confident:名词，自信。
Decision:名词，决定。
Description:名词，描述Unless:除非，若不：I'm not happy unless I ride or drive every day.只有每天骑车或开车我才会开心。
Supply:动词，供给：supply sb with sth名词，供给物BringBring in:把…拿进来，带进来，收获，赚钱Bring up:养育，提出~ a child/a questionBring about:引起，导致Bring on:引起，导致（不好的）：~ disease/problem/a feeling(感觉)Point1、观点；看法；论点：I agree with his point about setting up a school here.2、论据，道理：has a point, take one’s point （有道理）3、要点，核心问题：That’s not the point.4、意义：What’s the point of thinking about him?5、（某一）阶段，时刻：At this point Diana arrived6、形容词，尖的。
7、名词，分数。
Raise:养育；升起，提高；提出（问题）Raise a child;Raise a chairRaise a questionCollect:1、收集，采集，积聚：collect firewood; collect fruits; collect stamps；collect rain to drink2、接（人），领取：collect a passenger;3、collect oneself/ collect one’s thoughts: 整理思绪，使镇静下来。
Achieve: 完成，达到，获得There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals...有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。
Benefit1、名词，好处：the benefit of sth.2、动词，受益：Doing sports benefits us.3、for the benefit of sb. :为了…的利益Cover:1、名词，盖子，书皮…2、动词，铺，遮盖；3、动词，掩盖，包庇(cover for sb)；4、动词，涉及(our talk covers three topics)5、动词，行走：cover a distance(距离) of 60 milesBe satisfied with=be pleased withAn idea cross my mind= I am hit by an ideaIntend to do sth.: 意欲，打算，计划Realize(2012中考选项词意识到)Allow sb to do sthAllow doing（不跟sb时，要跟ving哦！）An idea cross my mind=an idea hits meIt hits me that I have another choice.Turn out:结果是It turned out that I got the first place.（第一名）By means of:通过，借用By no means:绝不，一点儿也不Mean:（太重要了！）1、动词，意味着The red light means you can’t go.2、动词，打算；I didn’t mean to hurt you.3、动词，导致，产生…的结果The change will means that Japan will no longer exist.4、adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的5、名词，平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数Means: （2013房山一模文章词、2013石景山一模文章词、2013西城一模文章词）1、方法By means of/by any means/use every means2、财富a person of means. 一个富有的人have the means to do sth eg. I don’t have the means to support a family. 我没有钱养家Count:1、名词，动词，数数。
2、认为有价值，重要：（count ,or count for sth.）It's as if your opinions, your likes and dislikes just don't count...就好像是你的意见、你的好恶根本不重要似的。
When I first came to college I realized that brainpower didn't count for much...当我初上大学的时候，我认识到智力并不太重要。
3、指望，期待。
You can count on me.（指望）Stick （过去式过去分词：stuck）1、动词，粘贴；stick one thing to another2、固定不动；3、经久不忘stick in your mind （经久不忘）4、扎，刺；5、坚持6、动词，忍受：I can’t stick it!7、名词，棍子，棍状物Service-serveServe：1、为…服务：serve the country, serve the party, serve the army2、端上serve food/drink/dinner3、用作：the room serves as your office4、对…有用，符合…的利益：serve one’s interestsSense：1、名词，动词，感觉Prost had sensed what might happen.普罗斯特已经觉察到可能会发生什么事A sense of relief/ guilt 放松的感觉，有罪的感觉2、意义，好处：The sense of the word 意义have no sense in doing sth. 好处volunteer: 名词，动词Through:1、穿过,通过(洞、口子、管道等);从…的一端到另一端Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign...2、穿过，通过(城市、地区、国家);遍及...travelling through pathless woods3、在…之间;在…之中We made our way through the crowd to the riverReach1、达到，抵达：reach a place2、达到一定程度：reached a certain stage, level, or amount, they are at that stage, level, or amount3、达成（协议）：reach an agreement4、联系联络：reach someone5、触，碰I reached across the table and squeezed his hand...Reach out 伸出（具体和抽象）He reached out and took my arm.他伸出手来扶住我的胳膊。