英语语法总复习
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法总复习
初中英 法 复一、 一 般 在 定 : 常、频频 生的 作或行 及 在的某种状况。
用原形 ( 三人称 加 s / es) ( 句和否认句借用助 do / does) 一 般 去 定 : 去某个 里 生的 作或状 ; 去 性、 常性的 作、行 。
用 去式 ( 句和否认句借用助 did) 在 行 定 :表示 段或 正在 行的 作及行 。
am + -ing is + -ing are + -ing 去 行 定 :表示 去某段 或某一 刻正在 生或 行的行 或 作。
was + -ing were + -ing 一 般 将 来 定 :以 去某个 准,在此从前 生的 作或行 ,或在 去某 作从前达成的行 ,即“ 去的 去” 。
(1)will + 原形 (2)am +going to+ 原形Is +going to+ 原形 are +going to+ 原形 去 将 来 定 :立足于 去某一 刻,从 去看未来,常用于 从句中。
(1)would + 原形 (2)was +going to+ 原形were +going to+ 原形 在 完 成 定 : 去 生或已 达成的 作 在造成的影响或 果,或从 去已 开始,持 到 在的 作或状 。
have + 去分 has + 去分 去完 成 定 :以 去某个 准,在此从前 生的 作或行 ,或在 去某 作从前达成的行 ,即“ 去的 去” 。
had + 去分1. 不定式定 : 由 to + 原形组成。
不定式是一种非限制性 。
而非限制 是指那些在句中不可以 独充任 的 ,可分 不定式, 名 , 在分 和 去分 。
2. 用途:在句中不可以作 。
它拥有 的性 ,自己能够 和状 。
【 不定式】1. 定 : + 不定式2. 用途:不定式在句中能够作句子任何成分。
不定式的被 形式除了一般形式外 有其达成式和 行式。
[ 本段 ][ 不定式的 、] 不定式能够作以上各样成分,但它 竟是 ,所以有 的属性不定式及其短 能够有自己的 、状 , 然 不定式在 法上没有表面上的直接主 ,但它表达的意 是 作, 一 作 必定由使 者 出。
初中英语语法复习汇总
初中英语语法复习汇总(一)名词一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成,其主要变法如下:(1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:book→book s,girl→girls,boy→bo ys,pen→pens,doctor→doctors,boy→bo ys。
(2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:bus→buses,class→classes,box→boxe s,watch→watche s,brush→brushe s。
(3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge 结尾的名词加s,例如:orange—oranges。
(4)以辅音母加y 结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:city→cities,factory→factories, country→countries,family→familie s。
但要注意的是以元音字母加y 结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy→bo ys, day→day s。
(5)以o 结尾的词多数都加-es。
例如:her o→h eroes,pota to→pot atoes,tomato→tom atoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如:zoo→zoos,ra dio→radios,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photo→photos,pia no→pi anos。
(6)以f 或fe 结尾的词,多数变f 为v 再加-es,例如:knife→kniv es,leaf→l eaves, half→h alves。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法情况读法例词在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后[s] cups, hats, cakes在[s][z][t][ ][F]等音后[iz] glasses, pages, oranges, buses, watches,faces在[b][d][][v]等浊辅音后[z] beds, dogs, cities, knives(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:man→m en,woma n→women,tooth→t eeth,f oot→feet,child→children,mouse→mi ce。
如何复习英语语法
如何复习英语语法语法一直是很多学生都头疼的问题,那么要怎样做好语法的呢?下面是给大家提供的如何复习的方法,希望对你有帮助。
一、从一本语法书开始打根底有很多同学知道自己的语法根底不好,甚至连一个中的状语,定语成分都分不清楚,也不大懂状语从句,定语从句等。
类似这种情况的同学有很多,根本上对语法处于半罐子的阶段,不知完全不懂,又有不是完全懂。
那么,对于这种状况,我们建议,这样的同学可以选择一本根底的语法书从头开始系统地复习一遍,然后找一本与相关的语法书看看,系统讲解的同时还有历年真题和例句分析的,同时通过做题稳固所学的语法知识。
二、将语法同题目结合来复习大局部的同学都会觉得语法知识比拟枯燥,并且好多语法知识看起来比拟面熟,觉得自己对这局部语法知识了解的差不多了,就不太愿意再看语法书。
对于这些同学来说如果单纯的看语法书,那一定会很枯燥,学习效果也不好,所以大家可以将语法跟题目结合起来复习效果会好一些,并且可以通过做题检查对语法知识的掌握情况。
现在研究生考试中没有单纯考语法的题目,而是将语法知识融入完型填空、阅读理解、英译汉等中考查。
建议你结合做题看书,就是先看语法书,然后做相应的题目稳固语法知识。
如果题目做的不是很好,你就会有动力继续看书,如果题目做的好,就说明你对这局部语法知识掌握的不错。
看语法书的同时要对根本的语法知识进行,形成一个体系,也要对一些特殊的语法现象进行归纳,要手眼并用,不能只看不动手。
另外,语法复习重在语法现象本身,而不是记住那些枯燥无味的术语。
三、了解自己语法水平针对复习复习语法的目的是读懂文章做对题目,英语成绩好的同学肯定语法根底也不差,并且能熟练地将语法知识应用到阅读、做题中。
英语成绩同学可能是语法根底不扎实,也可能是囫囵吞枣,对语法知识一知半解,不能很好的应用到阅读和做题中。
如果在阅读中面对一个长难句,你能快速准确解这个句子的成分以及各个成分之间的关系,涉及到什么样的语法知识,并能正确翻译,那就说明你对这局部的语法知识掌握的不错,如果达不到这个要求,就说明掌握的还不好,还需要强化复习。
最新初中中考英语总复习语法大全[可打印]
2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如:pupil, family, man, foot.
(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词:①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥Chinese;Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如:snowy, sunny,hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spellthe word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrotemea letter.(他给我写了一封信)
初中英语语法及要点总结复习资料
中学英语要点汇总1.宾语从句2.状语从句3定语从句4.wish和hope5.thanks for和thanks to6.感官动词用法之一7.感官动词用法之二8.find和think部分用法9.would like / want / feel like10.词序易错的短语11.对“评价”“天气”提问之区别12.take, cost, pay, spend区别13.双宾结构14.部分词作连词与介词15.动词ed / ing作形容词用法之一16.动词ed / ing作形容词用法之二17.动词ing和带to不定式作主语ter / after / ago / before19.四季20.月21.星期22.“也”23.带to不定式用法之一24.(a) little / (a) few25.及物动词+副词26.as……as用法27.prefer用法28. some-, any-, every-用法29.动词时态和形式30.if / whether区别31.因为32.表推测33.so与such区别34.so的另两个用法35.neither / nor用法之一36.keep, make, get, have用法ed短语38. through / past / across 区别39.the number of / a number of40.延续性动词41.all / each / both / none / either /neither42.计量表达法43.Must I / May I / Need I …? 用法44.hundred / thousand / million / billion45.反意疑问句46.put on, wear, dress, in47.虚拟语气部分用法48. other(s) / the other(s) / another49.how long / often / soon / far50.分数表达51.到达52.感叹句53.because/ instead / out (of) 用法54.too much, too many与much too55. alone / lonely56.belong to与be57.by常见用法58.部分用in的短语59.比较级与最高级部分要点60.talk, tell, say, speak61.sometime(s) / some time(s)62.need 的用法63.do with 与deal with64.就近原则65.主谓一致66.quite / such / really用法之一67.部分用what 提问的句型68.there be部分用法69.常见表否定的词或短语70.常见后接动词原形的词或短语71.常见后接动词ing的词或短语72.常见后接带to不定式的词或短语73.被动语态用法74.名词或所属格作定语75.win与beat区别76. 代词it / that / this / one部分用法77.at / by the end of, in the end区别78.have gone to/have been to / in79.all / whole用法80.a bit / a little区别81.“擅长/ 不擅长”“对…有利/有害”82.表数量的词与短语的部分用法83.易用错的副词84.常用于现在完成时的词或短语85.形容词与副词区别86.everyday与every day87.everyone与every one88.none与no one89.乘交通工具之表达90.kind of 与kinds of91.rain / snow / wind的常见修饰词92.day的部分用法93.个别名词的部分用法94.leave的用法95.ill与sick的区别96.return用法97.favourite 与own的类似结构98.stop / start (begin) / like / forget(remember) / go on等词或短语用法99.人称代词形式100.基数词和序数词101.room / space / place102.常见国籍、人及语言的对应103.易写错词形104. job与work105.with和in表示“用”106.时刻之表达107.be + 形+ of sb 与for sb的区别108. take, bring, fetch与carry109. 条件与祈使110. in / on / at + 时间111. one day,someday / some day112. missing与lost113.常见部分名词及其修饰词114.个别疑问句的常见否定回答115.fun的用法116.except / except for / besides117.常见带to为介词的短语118.because与why的部分用法119.no与not的区别120. That’s all right / All right / That’sright. 的区别121. on表方式的用法122.用yes与no回答时要注意的问题不规则动词表中学英语要点汇总1.宾语从句:怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句?○1在动词后作宾语(动宾):Do you know where he comes from? 划线部分是动词know的宾语.○2.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语:He asked me when we would leave. 此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。
初一英语语法知识点总结复习(最新超详细版)
初一英语知识点总复习初一英语语法知识点总结复习课时一教学任务一、重点语法1. 动词 be( am,is,are)的用法:be 动词包括― am‖ , ― is ‖三,种―形are式。
‖①第一人称单数 (I) 配合 am 来用。
句型解析析: I am+ ⋯例句: I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第二人称 (You)配合 are 使用。
句型解析: You are+ ⋯例句: You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数 (He or She or It)配合 is 使用。
句型解析: She(He, It) is + ⋯⋯例句: She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合 are 使用。
句型解析: We (You, They) are + ⋯⋯例句 Weare in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀:我 (I) 用 am, 你 (you) 用 are, is 跟着他 (he),她 (she),它 (it) 。
单数名词用 is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易, be 后 not 加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习:一.用括号中适当的词填空。
1.I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2.S he _______ (am, are, is) a student.3.J ane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4.M y parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5._______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6._______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7.T here _____ (be) some glasses on it.8.I f he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.T he girl______ Jack's sister.3.T he dog _______ tall and fat.4.T he man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?6.W here _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.H ow _______ your father?- 1 -初一英语知识点总复习8.M ike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.W hose dress ______ this?10.W hose socks ______ they?11.T hat ______ my red skirt.12.W ho ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.H ere ______ some sweaters for you.16.T he black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.T his pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18.T he two cups of milk _____ for me.19.S ome tea ______ in the glass.20.G ao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二课时( 1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示―我‖、―你‖、―他‖、―她‖、―它‖、―我们‖、―你们‖、―他们‖的词,叫做人称代词。
2023年沪教版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
2023年沪教版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、名词 (Noun)- 名词是指用来表示人、事物、动物、地点等具体或抽象事物的词语。
- 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词 (Countable Noun)- 可数名词可以根据数量来计数,有单数和复数形式。
- 单数可数名词一般没有复数形式。
- 复数可数名词的复数形式通常在词尾加-s或-es。
不可数名词 (Uncountable Noun)- 不可数名词是指无法以数量单位来计数的名词。
- 不可数名词通常表示抽象概念、无法分割的物质或一类事物。
二、动词 (Verb)- 动词是表示动作、状态、变化等的词语。
- 动词分为不及物动词和及物动词。
不及物动词 (Intransitive Verb)- 不及物动词是指没有宾语的动词。
- 不及物动词后面不接宾语,仅表示主语的动作或状态。
及物动词 (Transitive Verb)- 及物动词是指需要宾语才能构成完整意义的动词。
- 及物动词后面接宾语,表示主语对宾语进行的动作。
三、形容词 (Adjective)- 形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语。
- 形容词可以表示事物的性质、特征、状态等。
四、副词 (Adverb)- 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词语。
- 副词可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
五、代词 (Pronoun)- 代词是用来代替名词或指示特定对象的词语。
- 代词可以代替人或事物,并在句子中充当主语、宾语或定语。
六、介词 (Preposition)- 介词是一种用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间关系的词语。
- 介词通常用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因等。
七、连词 (Conjunction)- 连词是用来连接词、短语、从句等的词语。
- 连词可以表示并列、选择、原因、结果等关系。
八、冠词 (Article)- 冠词是一种特殊的限定词,用于确定名词的范围。
- 冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。
定冠词 (Definite Article)- 定冠词指特定的人或事物,表示“这个”或“那个”。
英语语法中的语法总结与复习方法
英语语法中的语法总结与复习方法语法是英语学习中重要的一部分,掌握好语法规则能够帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
然而,许多学习者在学习语法时感到困惑和无从下手。
本文将介绍一些语法总结与复习方法,帮助大家更好地学习和掌握英语语法。
一、掌握基本语法知识在开始语法学习之前,首先需要掌握基本的语法知识,包括主谓宾结构、时态、语态、修饰语等基本概念。
了解这些基础概念将有助于我们理解和分析复杂的语法规则。
二、学习语法规则学习语法需要系统地掌握各种语法规则,例如名词的单复数形式、动词的时态和语态变化、代词的使用等。
可以通过查阅语法书籍、参加语法课程或者在网上搜索相关资源来学习语法规则。
同时,要注重理解规则的应用,并进行大量的练习以巩固所学知识。
三、总结语法要点语法知识繁多,我们可以通过总结语法要点来记忆和理解。
可以将语法要点整理成表格、图表或者笔记等形式,以便于我们随时回顾和复习。
例如,可以将各种时态的构成和用法整理成表格,以帮助我们更清晰地记忆。
四、应用语法知识学习语法并不仅仅是为了记忆规则,更重要的是能够灵活运用。
在实际的英语学习和交流中,我们应该尽量多地使用语法知识,例如在写作和口语表达中积极运用各种语法结构。
通过不断的实践,我们将更加熟练地掌握和运用语法知识。
五、多做练习和巩固复习是巩固语法知识的关键。
可以通过做练习题、参加语法测验或者使用语法学习网站等方式进行复习和巩固。
同时,也可以参考语法练习书籍和教材,选择适合自己的练习内容进行学习。
通过大量的练习,我们可以更好地理解和掌握语法知识。
六、模仿和分析范例阅读英语文章和文本是提高语法水平的有效方式之一。
可以选择一些经典的英语文章,通过分析其语法结构和使用方式来提高语法意识和水平。
同时,也可以模仿这些范例,将所学的语法知识应用到自己的写作和表达中。
七、寻求帮助和互动学习语法过程中,难免会遇到难以理解或者混淆的地方。
这时,我们可以寻求老师、同学或者其他学习者的帮助,进行讨论和交流。
2023届高三英语一轮语法总复习专题1+名词课件
Part 2 基础练
五、名词所有格:
1.含义:表示名词的所属关系,通常翻译成“...的...”。 2.名词所有格的形式: (1)名词末尾加______’s______或______’______,多表示人或其他有生命的名词。 汤姆的玩具________T_o_m__’s__to_y__s_______ (2)介词______o_f_____加名词,多用来表示无生命的事物。 文章的标题____th_e__ti_t_le__o_f_t_h_e_p_a_s_s_a_g_e__ 山顶_t_h_e__to_p__o_f_t_h_e_m__o_u_n_t_a_i_n___ (3)“__a_/_tw__o_/s_o_m__e_._.._+__名___词__+__o_f_+__名__词__'_s/_名__词__性___物__主__代__词__”构成双重所有格,“of +名词所有格”中的名词必须表示___人____,不能表示事物。
meat 肉
Part 2 基础练
(2)表抽象概念的不可数名词:
work 工作
knowledge 知识
scenery 风景
luck 运气
traffic 交通
Part 2 基础练
(3)永远不可数的重点名词:
advice 建议
equipment 设备
progress 进步
furniture 家具
news/word 消息
radio-____ra_d_i_o_s____ photo-____p_h_o_t_o_s___ [注意]有些以-o结尾的名词需要在词尾加_____-_e_s_____。
[口诀]黑人英雄爱 吃土豆和西红柿
Negro
hero
tomato
2023年苏教版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
2023年苏教版小学英语语法总复习知识
点归纳
一、基础语法
1.1 词类
常见词类包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、冠词、连词等。
1.2 句型
常见的句型包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。
1.3 时态
常见的时态包括现在时、过去时、未来时等。
1.4 语态
常见的语态包括主动语态和被动语态。
1.5 数量词
常见的数量词包括one, two, three等基数词,以及first, second, third等序数词。
二、高级语法
2.1 名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
2.2 倒装句
常见的倒装句包括完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
2.3 虚拟语气
虚拟语气包括与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
2.4 直接引语和间接引语
直接引语和间接引语有不同的表达方式和语法结构。
三、常见错误
3.1 时态错误
时态错误包括时态不一致和时态误用。
3.2 句型错误
句型错误包括缺少主谓语、主谓不一致、句子结构过长等。
3.3 词汇错误
词汇错误包括拼写错误、用词不当、词性误用等。
四、研究建议
4.1 多读、多写、多听
语法是英语研究的基础,建议研究者多读、多写、多听,掌握
英语语法知识。
4.2 强化记忆
可以通过制作记忆卡片、做语法填空、做测试题等方式强化记忆,提高语法知识掌握程度。
4.3 查漏补缺
学习者在学习过程中应该随时查漏补缺,及时了解并纠正错误,提高英语语法水平。
重点语法汇总复习汇总-高考英语复习必备资料
英语考试重点语法汇总一、名词I. 名词的种类:II. 名词的数:1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:2. 不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:III. 名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成:2. ’s所有格的用法:3. of所有格的用法:用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed二、代词I. 代词可以分为以下七大类:II. 不定代词用法注意点:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks?No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。
初中英语总复习知识点归纳(基本全了)
初中英语总复习知识点归纳第一部分:语法基础一、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分2. 名词的复数形式3. 名词所有格的用法二、代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格2. 物主代词的形容词性和名词性3. 反身代词的用法4. 指示代词和疑问代词的用法三、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的词形变化2. 形容词和副词的用法3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级四、动词1. 动词的基本形式2. 动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时)3. 动词的语态(主动语态和被动语态)4. 系动词和助动词的用法五、冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的用法2. 定冠词the的用法3. 不使用冠词的情况六、连词1. 并列连词的用法2. 从属连词的用法七、介词1. 常用介词的用法2. 介词短语的结构和用法八、数词1. 基数词和序数词的用法2. 分数、小数和百分数的表达九、感叹词1. 感叹词的用法十、疑问词1. 疑问词的用法十一、句型结构1. 简单句的五种基本句型2. 并列句和复合句的结构和用法十二、主谓一致1. 主谓一致的原则2. 主谓一致的特殊情况十三、倒装句1. 完全倒装和部分倒装的区别2. 常见的倒装句型十四、省略句1. 省略句的结构和用法十五、强调句1. 强调句的结构和用法十六、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的用法十七、情态动词1. 情态动词的用法十八、非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词的分类和用法十九、固定搭配1. 常见的固定搭配二十、习惯用语和俚语1. 常见的习惯用语和俚语第二部分:词汇与短语一、词汇记忆方法1. 词根词缀记忆法2. 同义词和反义词记忆法3. 分类记忆法4. 联想记忆法二、常见词汇和短语1. 常用动词短语2. 常用形容词短语3. 常用介词短语4. 常用连词短语5. 常用固定搭配三、词汇辨析1. 形近词辨析2. 意思相近的词辨析3. 语境辨析四、词汇应用1. 词汇在句子中的应用2. 词汇在段落中的应用3. 词汇在文章中的应用五、词汇扩展1. 通过阅读扩展词汇2. 通过听力扩展词汇3. 通过口语和写作扩展词汇六、词汇复习策略1. 制定词汇复习计划2. 定期进行词汇测试3. 反复记忆和复习第三部分:阅读理解一、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读2. 精读3. 猜词技巧4. 理解文章主旨和大意5. 找出文章中的细节信息二、阅读题型1. 主旨大意题2. 细节理解题3. 推理判断题4. 词义猜测题5. 观点态度题三、阅读材料1. 故事类文章2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 新闻报道四、阅读理解策略1. 预览文章和首段2. 扫读文章找出关键词3. 仔细阅读理解文章内容4. 回答问题时注意关键词和语境5. 验证答案是否符合文章内容第四部分:写作技能一、写作技巧1. 确定写作目的和主题2. 拟定写作提纲3. 运用适当的句型和词汇4. 保持文章逻辑清晰5. 注意文章格式和标点符号二、写作题型1. 记叙文2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 日记和书信三、写作素材1. 人物描写2. 地点描写3. 事件描写4. 情感表达5. 观点陈述四、写作策略1. 多读优秀范文2. 多练习写作3. 请教老师和同学4. 反复修改和润色5. 保持写作兴趣和热情第五部分:听力理解一、听力技巧1. 预测听力内容2. 抓住关键词和关键信息4. 边听边记笔记5. 理解对话和独白的逻辑关系二、听力题型1. 简单听力理解题2. 听力细节理解题3. 听力推理判断题4. 听力主旨大意题5. 听力词义猜测题三、听力材料1. 对话2. 独白3. 新闻报道4. 广播节目5. 电影和电视剧片段四、听力理解策略1. 预览问题和选项2. 仔细听录音,注意关键词3. 根据听力内容进行推理和判断4. 选择最符合听力内容的答案5. 检查答案是否符合题意第六部分:口语表达一、口语技巧1. 准备话题和内容3. 保持语速适中4. 注意语法和词汇的准确性5. 保持自信和流畅二、口语题型1. 自我介绍2. 话题讨论3. 角色扮演4. 观点陈述5. 回答问题三、口语素材1. 日常生活话题2. 学校生活话题3. 社会热点话题4. 个人兴趣爱好话题5. 旅游和文化话题四、口语表达策略1. 多听多说,提高口语能力2. 模仿优秀的口语表达3. 与老师和同学进行口语练习4. 参加英语角和口语比赛5. 记录自己的口语表达,进行反思和改进第七部分:综合技能一、综合技巧1. 综合运用语法、词汇、阅读、写作、听力和口语等技能2. 注重语言的实际运用能力3. 提高语言的综合运用水平4. 培养跨文化交际能力5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和动力二、综合题型1. 完形填空2. 阅读理解3. 写作4. 听力理解5. 口语表达三、综合复习策略1. 制定综合复习计划2. 定期进行综合测试3. 反复练习和复习4. 请教老师和同学5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和热情。
初中英语2024届中考复习语法知识讲解(词性+句子成分+句子划分+简单句结构)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、词性【实词】名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词实词是指实在意义,能独立承担句子成分的词,实词有词形的变化。
【虚词】冠词、介词、连词、感叹词与实词相对,虚词没有实在意义,不能独立承担句子成分,虚词没有词形的变化。
1、名词(n.)表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
[例]boy, morning, orange, clock, etc.2、代词(pron.)主要用来代替名词。
[例]who, she, you, it, etc.3、形容词(adj.)表示人或事物的性质或特征。
[例]good, white, orange, ugly, etc.4、数词(num.)表示数量或事物的顺序。
[例]one, two, three, hundred, etc.5、动词(v.)表示动作或状态。
[例]am, is, think, does, may, etc.6、副词(adv.)修饰动词、形容词、副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
[例]now, often, slowly, home, hard, very, really, etc.7、冠词(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
[例]a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
[例]in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, etc.9、连词(conj.)用来连接词、短语或句子。
[例]and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, etc.10、感叹词(interj.)表喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
[例]oh, well, hi, hello, etc.二、句子成分1、主语句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇
高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语语法知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!高三英语语法知识点1none、all 的用法a. All has been done.(作主语,表示“所有事”谓动用单数)All are present . (作主语,表示“所有人”谓动用复数)b. None of the girls in our class like/likes football.注意:在回答what/who 问句时,用nothing/nobody;而在回答how many/How much……问句时用none.Who is in the classroom? Nobody. What is in your hand? Nothing.How much money do you have? None.every、each的使用1)every只能修饰名词,而each既可修饰名词,也可作名词使用。
eg: every day、each classroom、each of the student2)在单独作主语、同位语、宾语时只用each.a. Here are enough glasses. Each of you can get one.b. We each should listen to the teachers carefully.3)every能表达“每隔”的含义,而each则不能。
every three days 每3天、每隔2天 every few years每隔几年every other day /week/line每隔1天/1周/1行4)every与one连用,可用of修饰( 要分开写)。
every one of us 我们中的每一人 each of us我们中的每一人every one of the books 这些书中的每1本each of the books这些书中的每1本高三英语语法知识点2代词it、one、that的用法与区别One泛指,指代前面提到的那类人或物,用于指代可数名词,相当于a+名词单数,其复数形式ones前一般要有定语,否则就要用some.?That(those复数)即可指代不可数名词,表特指,相当于the+名词,后面经常与介词修饰语连用。
小学英语语法总复习ppt课件
❖5.It’s Friday today. What _____she ___ ______ (do) this weekend? She _______ (watch) TV and _________ _ (catch) insects.
strawberry _____
thief _____
you _____ peach___ sandwich ___
man_____ woman___
人称代词和物主小代学词英语语法
主格 I
you he she it we they
宾格 me you him her it us them
形容词性 my your his her its our their
用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy _______( draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _____( sing) in the classroom . 3. My mother ________( cook )some nice
food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They __________( have) an English lesson .
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs
小学英语语法
1. That is not _____kite. That kite is very small, but ____is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is ___. Give it to ____( she ) 3. ___is my brother. ___ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are___ ( he ) 4. I can find my toy, but where’s _____? ( you ) 5. Show _______ your kite, OK? (they)
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英语语法总复习初中英语语法专项习题15-主谓一致1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.A. wereB. areC. isD. was( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?-Three.A. has thereB. is thereC. have thereD. are there2( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 4 Neither ___ right.A. answers areB. answers aren'tC. answer isD. answer isn't3( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A. has; grownB. will; growC. is; growingD. is grown( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. have( ) 3 These police often ___the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helping4( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all( ) 3 Our class ___ big.A. isB. areC. wereD. will5( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.A. areB. isC. doesD. were( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.A. isB. wasC. areD. has6( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.A. areB. hasC. isD. were( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is ( )初中英语语法专项习题10-动词辨析11.-Is this your ruler?-No, I ___ it's his pen.A. thinkB. seeC. lookD. watch( ) 2 Will you go and ____ the match with us?A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 The old worker asked me if I ____ what the speaker said.A. listenedB. caughtC. sawD. took( ) 4 After supper, he listens to the radio and___ a newspaper.A. seesB. readsC. watchesD. looks2( ) 1. We don't know the word. Let's ___ in the dictionary.A. look itB. look atC. look up itD. look it up( ) 2 Please____ before you cross the road.A. look upB. look yourselfC. look aroundD. look again( ) 3 Smith took the dictionary, ____ it and then____ it on to Philip.A. looked at; passedB. put away; triedC. looked up; spentD. paid for; put( ) 4 -What are you ___?-My key.A. look forB. findingC. look afterD. looking for( ) 5 Could you please ___ my cat while I'm out?A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at3( ) 1 I can't____ my pen. Can you see it?A. lookB. seeC. findD. watch( ) 2 In the old days it was difficult for the poor to ____ a job.A. findB. look forC. find outD. look after( ) 3 He____ his watch everywhere, but he didn't____ it.A. looked for; findB. found; look forC. looked after; findD. looked at; find( ) 4 Please ___when we'll start tomorrow.A. lookoutB. find outC. findD. look for4( ) 1 It ____ me about a quarter to go to school on foot every day.A. paysB. spendsC. costsD. takes( ) 2 My parents ____ about 1, 000 yuan for my school education each year.A. spendB. takeC. cost /D. pay( ) 3 How much ____this coat____?A. pay; forB. does; costC. does; spendD. does; take( ) 4 Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___ time.A. haveB. passC. takeD. pay( ) 5 He ___ one hour on his homework yesterday.A. spentB. gotC. tookD. cost5( ) 1 Will you___ your new book here? I'd like to have a look at it.A. bringB. takeC. getD. carry( ) 2 A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will___ much rain.A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get( ) 3 Don't forget to___ your school bag with you when you come here this evening.A. takeB. bringC. keepD. hold6( ) 1. -Do you know Mr Brown?-No, but I ___ him before.A. often heard ofB. have knownC. have heard ofD. often listen to( ) 2 Tom is listening to the teacher. But he can't ____ him.A. listenB. listening to -C. hearD. heard( ) 3 I haven't___ my good friend, John for years, iA. hear ofB. hearC. hear fromD. heard from( ) 4 He ____ and____ a sound in the next room.A. listened to; heardB. listened; heardC. heard; listened toD. heard; listened7( ) 1 It was eight o'clock when I ___ the station.A. gotB. arrived inC. arrived atD. reached to( ) 2 Did you ____ the station on time?A. getB. arriveC. reachD. arrived at( ) 3 What time did you ____ to school this morning?A. getB. gotC. reachD. reached8( ) 1 -Will you please ___ us a story, Miss Gao?-OK. Shall I ___ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell; speakB. talk; speakC. tell; sayD. talk; say( ) 2 He went on ___ for a long time, but he ___ so fast that few of us could catch what he___.A. talking; spoke; saidB. speaking; told; saidC. talking; spoke; toldD. telling; spoke; talked( ) 3 Could you ____ me how to ____ this word in French?A. tell; speakB. speak; talkC. talk; sayD. tell; say( ) 4 I saw him, but I didn't ____ to him.A. sayB. tellC. speakD. talked( ) 5 Let's go and___ hello to him.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say( ) 6 Do you ____ English, sir?A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak9( ) 1 Could you ___ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.A. keepB. lentC. borrowD. lend( ) 2 I can ___ you my dictionary, but you can ____ it for only a week.A. borrow; borrowB.' lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. lend; keep( ) 3 -May I____ your bike?-Certainly, but you mustn't____ it to others.A. lend; lendB. borrow; lendC. borrow; borrowD. lend; borrow10( ) 1 Why not____ us in singing some new songs?A. take part inB. join toC. joinD. to join( ) 2 He was ill, so he didn't ____ yesterday's lessons.A. joinB. attendC. take partD. join in( ) 3 Next week we'll have a meeting____.A. to take part inB. to joinC. to attendD. attending( ) 4 All of us ____the spring sports meet last Saturday.A. joinedB. took part inC. attendD. joined in初中英语语法专项习题12-宾语从句( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. hadB. has .C. will haveD. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travelsD. had travelled2( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose3( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year.A where does your sister workB where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing初中英语语法专项习题7-动词) 1 Every night the noise____.A. wakes him outB. wake up himC. wakes him upD. wake him up( ) 2 She ___ to sleep, but she was never able to sleep well. A. came B. fell C. tried D. missed( ) 3 I like what she ___. I hate what she ___.A. likes; hatesB. like; hateC. liked; hatesD. to like; to hate ( ) 4 She picked it up and ____.A. gave me itB. gave to me itC. gave it meD. gave it to me ( ) 5 The shoes are yours. Please____.A. put it awayB. put them awayC. put away itD. put away them2( ) 1 The stars ___ very small because they're very far away from us.A. areB. lookC. changeD. become( ) 2 The room ___ cool in summer and warm in winter.A. feelsB. is feltC. feels to beD. is felt to be( ) 3 You don't look so___ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor?A. wellB. betterC. badlyD. worse( ) 4 His temperature seems ____.A. rightB. all rightC. wellD. true( ) 5 The cake smells .A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. terribly3( ) 1 Will you go to the Great Wall if it ___ fine tomorrow?A. willB. wasC. is going to beD. is( ) 2 Please come to our meeting if you ___ free tomorrow.A. willB. will beC. areD. were( ) 3 ___ you free now? I have some questions to ask you.A. WillB. DoC. AreD. Would4( ) 1 His grandpa ___for a year.A. diedB. has been deadC. has been deathD. was died( ) 2 I won't go to bed until my mother ____ back.A. cameB. comesC. willD. come( ) 3 The pupils ___ the Summer Palace tomorrow afternoon.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are going to visit( ) 4 He___ his homework this time yesterday.A. is doingB. was doingC. didD. will do( ) 5 Two years ago, he ___the Youth League.A. has joinedB. joinedC. took part inD. entered5( ) 1 -Were you here yesterday?-Yes, I___.A. amB. wasC. areD. were( ) 2 What ____ they doing now in the forest?A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 3 The young people ___ in the mountain area and they ___ planting trees now.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; wereD. was; were6( ) 1 The girl ___beautiful at all.A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. aren't( ) 2 I've told him ___ the dog any more.A. don't play withB. not to play withC. don't playD. not to play( ) 3 -My pen____.-Neither does mine.A. won't writeB. didn't writeC. doesn't writeD. is not written( ) 4 He___ his homework last week. He___ ill.A. doesn't do; isB. didn't; /C. didn't do; wasD. not did; was7( ) 1 I think Miss Gao is the best teacher in our school. ___ you___ me? A. Do; agree with B. Are; agree withC. Are; angry withD. Are; agree with( ) 2 ____ your mother a bus driver?A. AreB. IsC. DidD. Does( ) 3 ___ you been to the Great Wall?A. HasB. HaveC. DoD. Does8( ) 1 He ___ in the reading room just now.A. isB. wasC. will beD. will( ) 2 The boys___ very happy during the holidays.A. isB. wereC. amD. was( ) 3 How many deer ___ there on the farm last year?A. areB. wereC. isD. was9( ) 1 My mother ___free last week.A. isn'tB. aren'tC. not wasD. wasn't( ) 2 They ___busy the other day.A. aren'tB. weren'tC. isD. wasn't10( ) 1 ___ there many trees on both sides of the river last summer?A. AreB. IsC. WasD. Were( ) 2 ___ there any snow on the ground last night?A. AreB. WereC. IsD. Was( ) 3 ___ her sister at home yesterday evening?A. IsB. WasC. Will beD. Are11( ) 1 Who___ in the next room, singing the song just now?A. areB. isC. wasD. am( ) 2 -When ___ they going to start?-Next week.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be( ) 3 –Where ___you last week?-We went to London for a holiday.A. areB. wereC. isD. am12( ) 1 Could you tell me if there ___ plenty of rain in the east of China? A. has B. have C. is D. are( ) 2 Can you tell me if ___ any books in the bookstore?A. are thereB. were thereC. there areD. there have( ) 3 There ___ a modern hospital in my hometown.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is13( ) 1 Here___.A. comes the busB. the bus comesC. does the bus comeD. coming the bus ( ) 2 There___.A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comingD. they will come( ) 3 Now____.A. comes your turnB. your turn comesC. does your turn comeD. your turn coming14( ) 1 There is ___ by the lake.A. hillsB. the hillC. a hillD. hill( ) 2 ___on the desk.A. The book isB. The book areC. There is the bookD. Book is 15( ) 1 There___ good news in today's newspaper.A. aren't manyB. isn't muchC. aren't lots ofD. isn't a lot of ( ) 2 There ___ only some meat in the fridge,A. isn'tB. isC. aren'tD. are16( ) 1 ____ there any trees on the hill?A. IsB. AreC. HasD. Have( ) 2 ___ there a glass factory near the city?A. AreB. IsC. WereD. Had( ) 3 ___ there a river between the two villages?A. HasB. IsC. AreD. Were17( ) 1 There ___an English evening on December 18.A. are going to haveB. will beC. will haveD. is going to have ( ) 2 There is going to___ a football match this evening.A. haveB. hasC. isD. be18( ) 1 There___ a hill in front of the village.A. livesB. beC. standsD. lies( ) 2 Long long ago there ___ a king.A. is B: lived C. had D. lay( ) 3 There____ a rice field outside the village.A. liesB. areC. wereD. lie。