2018年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 知识运用篇 专题4 语法填空 第4讲 冠词、介词和代词练案

专题四语法填空

无提示词填空

第四讲冠词、介词和代词

真题验证

(2017·浙江卷)导学号 47404067 Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1.carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2.shiny/shining (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long－lost wedding ring.

Pahlsson screamed 3.so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4.myself (I)，”says Pahlsson.

Sixteen years 5.earlier (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6.to cook (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 7.searched (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8.swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9.where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10.a wonder.

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。丢失多年的钻戒竟然在主人打理花园时不经意地出现了。这多么令人激动啊！

❶解析：考查名词复数。a handful of一把，几个，后接可数名词的复数形式。a handful of carrots几个胡萝卜。

❷解析：考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。空格处修饰名词object，故用形容词。shine的形容词形式为shiny或shining，意为“闪闪发光的”。

❸解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，so与后面的that构成句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”。so修饰副词loudly。

❹解析：考查反身代词。句意为“她原本以为我伤到了自己”。

❺解析：考查副词的比较级。sixteen years earlier意为“早在16年前”。

❻解析：考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。莉娜当时摘掉钻戒的目的是做饭，故用动词不定式表目的。

❼解析：考查时态。该句中but后的turned up使用了过去式，search是与之并列的谓语动词，故也应使用过去式。

❽解析：考查get done结构。get swept“被扫掉”。

❾解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the garden，且从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。

10解析：考查冠词。a wonder一个奇迹。

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模拟强化

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(2017·四川省泸州市高三四诊)

A team of engineers____1.has_created____(create)a super－thin material that could help keep buildings cool.The team developed the revolutionary new material，____2.which____is very thin and can cool objects even under direct sunlight.The material does not need energy to work____3.nor/neither____does it need water to help keep things cool.The engineers say____4.the____new material could provide an answer to air conditioners，which are expensive____5.to_run____(run)．The material is unlike anything____6.found____(find) in nature.It is just 50 micrometers thick.That's slightly____7.thicker____(thick) than the aluminum foil(锡箔纸)we use for cooking.

The engineers explained how their new material works.They said when it is put on top of something，two things happen.It cools the object underneath by____8.reflecting____(reflect) the sun's rays back into space.At the same time，the material removes the object's own heat and sends that into the air.An engineer said：“We're excited about the opportunity to explore potential uses in different scientific____9.fields____(field)．”Another researcher said：“Just 10 to 20 square meters of this material on the rooftop could____10.nicely____(nice) cool down a house in summer.”

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了一种比锡箔纸稍厚的可以保持建筑物凉爽的新材料。

❶解析：“A team of engineers ____1____(create)a super－thin material that could help keep buildings cool.”句意为一个团队的工程师创造了一个超薄的材料，可以使建筑物保持凉爽。讲的是过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，故应该用现在完成时，故填