情态动词语法填空实战演练
高中英语真题-情态动词[专项训练]
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情态动词[专项训练][专项训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·高考天津卷改编)I ____________ have worried before I came to the new sch ool，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.解析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为这里我的同学对我非常友好。
needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。
答案：needn’t2．(2015·高考浙江卷改编)It was so noisy that we ____________hear ourselves speak.解析：句意：这里如此吵闹以至于我们听不见自己讲话。
由语境可知，此处表示“我们不能听见自己讲话”，因此填couldn’t。
答案：couldn’t3．(2015·高考重庆卷改编)You _____________be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit afte r all these years.解析：句意：你一定是卡萝尔。
这么多年你一点都没有变化。
根据后文的You haven’t changed a bit可知，说话者完全认出了卡萝尔，猜测的语气非常肯定，因此填must。
答案：must4．(2015·北京丰台区期末考试改编)Judging from his accent，he ____________not be from Australia.解析：句意：从他的口音判断，他不可能来自澳大利亚。
由句意可知本题考查情态动词表示推测，can用于否定句，表示“不可能”。
答案：can5．(2015·江西省红色六校联考改编)One of our rules here is that every student _____________ wear school uniform while at school.解析：句意：这里的规章之一就是每个学生在校期间应当穿校服。
高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题情态动词和虚拟语气
高考英(Ying)语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 •北(Bei)京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一(Yi)It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 •北(Bei)京，34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 •福(Fu)建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 •安徽，32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 •四川，2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 •陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 •天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 •天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 •重庆，12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015•湖南，25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015•福建，12. (2015•陕西）We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015•重庆，3) I，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015•重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as ifI_________(do) it?15 (2015•陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015•四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015•湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 •天津，9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 •浙江，3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 •天津，14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before,he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 •陕西，12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 •辽宁，_(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 •新课标Ⅰ，29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 •重庆，29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 •安徽，34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 •湖南，32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 •新课标 II，6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 •重(Zhong)庆，26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 •陕(Shan)西，21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ； otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 •安(An)徽，28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 •河南(Nan)洛阳第一次统考）The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished hera long life.31 (2016 •温州(Zhou)八校高三联考）32 (2016 •江西师大附中等五校联考）It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 •山西高三二诊）There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015•甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015•河北衡水中学高三六调）I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015•新疆师大附中 12 月月考）Some students prefer to consider majors first so thatthey_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.8. —WillHe_________stay9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. jwe_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)_Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏(Bo)症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the wor ld, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (ch eer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)_)________ it very soon.专(Zhuan)题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考(Kao)点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真(Zhen)题A组）新题速(Su)递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了.我必须要走了，我女儿一个人在家呢.由“时间不早了 ”和“女儿一个人在家”这两个条件可以推断出“我”必须要走了.所以填must.2. hadn’t seen句意:如果不是我亲眼(Yan)看到，我是不会相信的.因为主句使用的是would have done的形式(Shi)，所以从句使用过去完成时态，表示对过去的虚拟.3. should句(Ju)意:-对(Dui)不起，妈妈.我(Wo)面试又失败了.噢，太糟糕了.你本应该做充分准备的.should havedone形式表示对过去的推测,意为“本应该. . . . . . ”.4. would have句意:幸运的是我们预定了一个房间，否则现在我们就没有地方待了.由时间状语now可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，所以使用 would have.5. must句意:你一定要小心使用这部相机.它花了不少钱呢！根据句意应该用must“一定”.6. danced句意:艾伦是个极好的舞者，我多么希望我和她跳得一样好.wish从句中与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用一般过去时表达.7. needn’t句意:在来到新学校之前我本不必要担心，因为这儿的同学对我非常友好.needn’t have done表示“本没有必要做某事，但是做了”.8. had been句意:我多么希望上周二我去参加了妹妹的婚礼,但是当时我正在纽约出差.wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反用had done形式表达.9. must句意:你一定是卡罗尔，这么多年来你一点都没有变.表示肯定推测要用must.B组)经典回顾I need句意:一我已经为这次野餐准备好了各种食物.一你的意思是我们不需要再带任何东西吗？根据prepared all kinds of. . .可知，此处为“不需要再带任何东西”,故填need.2. Were句意:如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻.由句意和主句中的“would+动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为if therewere. . . .此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填 Were.3. stayed句意:我们宁愿让女儿待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了.would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实.4. needn’t句意:我已经预定了披萨，所以，当我们疲倦地到家时就没必要担心做饭了.由句中表示因果关系的so可以确定此处填 needn’t05. had done句意:是约翰打破了窗户.你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？ asif引导的状语从句中,谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同.结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟和假设,填had done.6. could句意:我的书《海兹的房屋》不见了.是谁拿走了呢？结合语境可知,此处表示对过去事实的推测，用在疑问句中,填could.7. would句意:我仍然记得我的幸福贲年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园.would表示过去的一种习惯8. had been句意:如果杜威先生在场的话，他肯定会给那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助.结合句意可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，是对过去情况的虚拟和假设，故填had been.9. can/could句意:没有人比他更慷慨;他有一颗金子般的心.根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处是否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的含义，所以用can或could.10. couldn’t have enjoyed句意：我从未玩得这么开心过—这是完美的一天.根据句意和结构可知，这里用couldn’t have done表示“不可能做过”，后面的enjoy… more是比较级，与not连用表示最高级的含义，意为“从未比这更高兴过”.11. would/should/might/could be句意:如果以前他多花点时间练习说英语的话，现(Xian)在他的英语就会说得好多了.分析句子结构可知,此处涉及错综时间的虚拟语气(Qi)，从句与过去事实相反，但主句中有now，与现在事实相反，因而主句的谓语形式应用would/should/ might/could be.12. (should) eat句意:妈妈建议我们本周末出去吃饭来(Lai)换换口味.表建议、命令类的词，如：suggest, propose, demand, request,order等引导的宾语从句，谓语动(Dong)词用“（should+)动词原形”的形式.13. must havedrunk句意:哈里(Li)(现在)感觉不舒服.昨天晚上在宴会上他肯定是喝多了.根据句意可知，这里表示对过去动作的肯定推测，所以应该用must have done结构.14. would句意:不管她怎么用力，门就是打不开.主句有“即使尽力想让某事发生也达不到预期的效果”的含义，所以用would not表达.15. hadn’t句意:-一今天早上大雨滂沱.我非常高兴我们带了雨伞.——是的，如果我们不带雨伞的话一定全身都湿透了.根据句意和时间状语thismorning可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以要用hadn’t,这是if we hadn’t taken an umbrella的省略.16.co uldn’t/can’t句意:你难以完成那道练习题，不可能是词汇的原因，因为你掌握了大量的词汇.根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，本空表示有根据的否定推测.17. couldn’t句意：当他在思考一个主意的时候,尽管他很想睡着，但就是睡不着,直到把主意想出来.根据语境及“although he triedto”可知,此处说的是过去的能力，而且表示否定，填couldn’t.18. must句意:既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的那项19. might/may句意:—本周六你打算干什么？—我也不确定，但是我可能去听滚石乐队的音乐会.根据这里的“I'm not sure”可知，本句用might或may表示不确定的推测.20. must have got句意：孩子们一定是在树林里走丢了，否则，他们就会按照预定时间来到湖边的宿营地了.根据句意可知，这里表示对过去事情的肯定推测，所以要用must have done的结构.21. would/should have gone句意:要不是我没时间，昨天晚上我会去参加我堂妹的生曰聚会.根据句意及时间状语last night可知，前一分句表示与过去事实相反的情况.二、过模拟1. could句意:我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿.所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could.2. should句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题.根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，there not be anyproblem是“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词 should03. shall句意：为防学生感染病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上防毒面罩.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则,用shall.4. daren't句意:一整天都有一只老鼠在家里,我一天没敢出去，即使是在晚上.根据even atnight表示的递进意义判断,此处表不 “不敢”意义•故填情态动词daren't.5. can句意…我有她的电话号码，如(Ru)果你愿意你可以给她打电话.所填词表示允许,意为“你可以给她打电(Dian)话”，故用can.6. must句意:我想在(Zai)吉尔身上一定发生了什么事.根据I think…判断(Duan)，所填词表示一种非常有把握的肯定推测，故用情态动词must.7. can句意:有些学生愿(Yuan)意首先考虑专业，以便能够学到自己感兴趣的知识.所填词表示可能性，故填can.8. wouldn't句意:但是他不愿意放弃.根据but表不转折及 give up的意义判断，此处说的是“不愿意”放弃，故填情态动词wouldn't.9. would句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片.I would like to do. ••是固定句式，意为“我想做. . . . . . ”.10-can句意:任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”.此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”, 故用情态动词can.专题综合测试一、单句填空1. need句意:我今天早晨起得很早，但是我本来不需要这样f因为我星期天不上班.根据because提供的语境判断本空填need, needn't have done“本不需要做某事但是做了”.2. should句意:他本应该昨天晚上完成报告的，但是他整个晚上都在看电视.根据but后的句子提供的语境判断，前一句应表示“本应该……但事实上并没有……”这一与过去事实相反的情况,故填should3. must句意:她现在肯定接近90岁了.must表示对现在情况的肯定推测.4. shall句意:所有学生在校都得穿校服.在第三人称作主语的句子中，表示规定、规则用情态动词shall.5. could句意:她后悔地说:“如果时光倒流，我会很严厉地责备他.” ifonly后的句子用虚拟语气，根据would scold判断本空填could.6. were句意:如果我是你的话，我会与英语老师谈谈.或许他有好的想法.if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以be动词应用were.7. shall句意:任何人不准把饮料带进学生计算机房§这是规定.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中表示规定，用shall.8. may/might句意:——托尼参加今晚的派对吗？——我不确定，他或许会待在家里准备即将到来的考试.由I'm not sure判断本空填表示把握不大的推测的情态动词may或might.9. can句意:你应该多注意孩子们的想法.有时候他们很有创造性.根据sometimes及陈述句判断，此处填表示偶然或一时情况的情态动词can.10. mustn't句意:你不能在医院使用手机，因为这是禁止的.根据原因状语判断，本空填表示禁止的情态动词mustn't.11. must句意:雨一定下得很大，因为他回到家的时候浑身都湿透了.根据for. . .提供的原因判断，此处表示对过去事情很有把握的推测，故填must.12. knew句意:要是我知道会发生什么事情就好了.wish的宾语从句用虚拟语气，再根据“what is going to happen”判断填knew.13. were句意:那位老妇人对待那些男孩子就像是自己的孩子一样.asif后的句子通常用虚拟语气，此处从句表示的是与现在事实相反的情况，故填 were014. got/should get句意:是(Shi)时候我们该开始学习了.It's high time that. . .句式中that后的句子(Zi)的谓语动词用过去式或should do 形式.15. would句意:我们在一家公司一起工作的(De)时候，经常一起喝咖啡.所填词表示过去经常发生的动作(Zuo)，故用would.二、语(Yu)法填空Passage 11. which所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，•先行词是 drunk driving,故用which.2. drinking after在此是介词，后跟动名词.3. heavily 修饰 was drunk 用副词.4. himself by oneself是固定短语，此处所用反身代词与he —致，故填 himself.5. but此处表示“但是他的叔叔没有注意到她”，故填表示转折的连词 but.6. Had根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式;但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提到句首，由此可判断出该空填Had.7. a live a. . . life “过……的生活”，是固定短语.8. families family在此是被看作整体的集体名词，表示多个这样的整体时，用复数形式;此处前面有two,故填families.9. could wish后的从句用虚拟语气，所以本空填could.10. to drink refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do st h. “拒绝做某事”.Passage 21. must根据表不让步的连词although及后面的Many must work 判断，此处填must,意为“必须”.2. who/that所填词弓丨导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who或 that.3. families集体名词family在此被看作整体，表示“家庭”；前面有 their修饰，故用其复数形式.4. to solve动词不定式表示目的.5. especially表示强调，作状语,意为‘‘尤其'故填副词especially.6. Established establish与GCE是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语.7. and前后两句之间是并列关系，故填连词and.8. cannot/can't 根据后一句的 Not being able to read 判断本空填cannot 或 can，t09. increases与前面的impacts是并列谓语,故用单数第三人称形式.10. can本句意为“GCE认为教育能够改变生活'故填情态动词can “能够”.Passage 31. began根据文章开头的last Sunday判断本句也要用一般过去时,填 began.2. excited主语是指人的we，所以表语要用表示人的感受的形容词excited.3. couldn't can't help doing“禁不住做某事”，是固定短语;文章讲述过去的事情，故本空填couldn't.4. taken谓语是saw,所以这里要用非谓语动词形式；a young man与take是被动关系，故填taken,作补足语，表示“看见一个年轻男子被迅速地带出了音乐厅”.5. must根据语境判断，这个句子表示的是对过去情况有把握的肯定推测，所以此处填情态动词must，意为“一定”.6. smoothly修饰动词短语went on用副词.7. cheering keep后用动名词作宾语，keep doing sth. “持续做某事”.8. truth to tell the truth是固(Gu)定短语，意为“说实话”o9. would be wish后的从句用虚拟语气，由(You)上下文语境判断》此处表示对将来情况的假设，故填would be.变得对. . . . . . 感兴趣”，是固定(Ding)短语.研(Yan)究.枨椐句意可知，这(Zhe)里是对过去事实的肯定推测，所以用 must have done 结构.。
(完整版)情态动词语法填空
Ⅰ.单句填空用must，can，may，might，shall，should，needn't，mustn't填空1．—Will you read me a story，Mummy?—OK.You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.2．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you ________，in case he comes late for the meeting.3．If you ________go，at least wait until the storm is over.4．—No one ________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh，you are really h is big fan.5．It ________be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock.6．I ________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.7．Just be patient.You ________expect the world to change so soon.8．—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No，you ________.You read it in here.9．You ________park here！It's an emergency exit.10．I can't leave.She told me that I ________stay here until she comes back. 11．—I don't really like James.Why did you invite him?—Don't worry.He ________not come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.12．—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone ________have stolen it. 13．—Good morning.I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.—Ah，good morning.You ________be Mrs.Peters.14．I'm afraid Mr.Harding ________see you now.He's busy.15．It ________have been Tom that parked the car here，as he is the only one with a car.16．Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ________just be quiet people.17．The traffic is heavy this day；I ________arrive a bit late，so could you save me aplace?18．What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There ________be twelve. 19．—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?—She ________be in the classroom.I saw her there just now.20．It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it ________be rather cold sometimes.答案 1.shall 2.must 3.must 4.can 5.can't6．needn't7.can't8.mustn't9.mustn't10．must11.may/might12.might/could13.must14.can't15.must16.may17.might18．should19.must20.canⅡ.语篇填空，在空格处填入适当的情态动词，使上下文意义通顺Despite the fact that you __1__wear school uniform every day，you __2__still find yourself a place at the cutting edge(领先地位)of fashion.From coloured shoelaces to special snacks (零食)，this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer.It __3__not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day，but moving from one colour shoelaces to another __4__show your desire for a new look.Bright colours—red，green，light gold，pink，purple，are the top choices.There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations，such as red/white and red/black.You __5__even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colours!Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件)become part of your life？Although you __6__not be able to afford the most advanced phone，you __7__still decorate it.Girls __8__prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature，while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming.”Try sticking photos(大头照)．They are cheap，convenient and __9__be carried around in your wallet.You __10__even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your individuality(个性)．答案 1.have to 2.can 3.may 4.can/will 5.can/may6．may 7.can 8.may 9.can 10.can/may。
高考英语专题语法训练——情态动词和虚拟语气
专题3情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I must have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 解析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。
根据句意，是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测，故肯定句中用must have done形式。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016·浙江)解析根据语境知，此处是描述的过去的一种习惯，故用would do表示“过去常常做”。
would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做”。
2.Some classmates suggest we can 或canshould go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。
3.We must foundfind ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。
4.If youarewere me，would you talk to them？(2015·四川)解析该句为if虚拟条件句，表示与现在情况相反的假设，条件句中动词要用过去式(be动词用were)，所以要把are改为were。
◆情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。
初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。
是的,，你必须。
A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。
回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。
故选C。
点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。
2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。
根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。
A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。
故选A。
点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。
3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。
A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。
情态动词语法填空
情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
而虚拟语气的试题偏少，有些省份已将虚拟语气列为不考的项目。
对应学生用书P221、用适当的情态动词或虚拟语气填空1．(2013•北京，35)—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.—Well，I don't know. It________do.解析考查情态动词。
第一个人说不会下雨，第二个人回答I don't know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。
答案might2．(2013•辽宁，31) Harry is feeling much too uncomfortable. He ________(drink) too much at the party last night.解析考查情态动词。
此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。
句意：Harry 感觉不舒服。
昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。
对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done。
答案must have drunk3．(2013•四川，5)—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.解析考查情态动词。
根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式can't表推测，意为“不可能”。
can't have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能……”。
考点10 情态动词、虚拟语气和语法填空、短文改错-备战2022年高考英语学霸纠错
考点10情态动词与虚拟语气的高考实战应用一情态动词、虚拟语气与语法填空情态动词和虚拟语气与语法填空对于情态动词在语法填空中的考查主要注意情态动词的一般用法以及“情态动词＋have done”的用法；而对于虚拟语气的考查除了注意情态动词的选用，还需注意一般过去时与过去完成时在虚拟语气中的考查。
[典型题练习]在空白处填入适当的情态动词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．[2018·北京卷]In today's information age，the loss of data________cause serious problems for a company.2．[2018·北京卷]They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more kilometers.3．[2018·天津卷]I can't find my purse.I________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure.4．[2018·天津卷]If we________(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5．[2017·北京卷]Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，________easily reach the books on the top shelf.6．[2017·北京卷]If the new safety system________(put) to use，the accident would never have happened.7．[2017·天津卷]My room is a mess，but I________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.8．[2017·天津卷]—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes.Otherwise，I________(be) able to reach her yesterday.9．[2017·江苏卷]________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.10．[2016·北京卷]I love the weekend，because I___________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.11. [2020·天津卷]Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean andtidy.12．[2016·天津卷]It was really annoying；I ________ not get access to the data bank you had recommended.13．[2016·北京卷]I love the weekend，because I ________ not get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.14．[2021·苏锡常镇教情调查]Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.15．[2018·天津卷]I can't find my purse. I might ________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.16．[浙江卷]George ________ (not go) too far. His coffee is still warm.17．[2021·天津河东一模]—Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You ________ have put it in the wrong place.18．[2021·湖北四地七校第一次联考]It is high time that you ________ (consider) that if there were no stress in your life，you would achieve a little.19．[2021·肇庆模拟]He was still running with a smile on his face，as if nothing ________ (happen)．20．[2021·东北三校联考]The order came that the medical supplies ________ (send) to the earthquakestricken area soon.21．[2021·甘肃天水一中段考]John wants to see me now，but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.22．[2017·北京卷]Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.23．[2020·江苏卷]If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ________ (not be) where I am.24．[2019·天津卷]The workers were not better organized，otherwise they ________ (accomplish)the task in half the time.25．[2019·江苏卷]What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we ________ (have) a good time together.26．[2018·江苏卷]There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.答案：1.can 2.had driven 3.could/might have left4．had caught 5.can 6.had been put7.needn't8．wouldn't have been9.Were10.needn't11．can12．could13．need14．would15．have left16．can't/couldn't have gone 17．must18.considered/should consider19．had happened20．(should) be sent21．came would rather22．can23．wouldn't be 24．would have accomplished25．would have had26．had[应对策略]1．若句中谓语动词为原形，在其前设纯空格题时，注意考虑情态动词与助动词。
情态动词语法填空实战演练
情态动词语法填空一、情态动词的基本用法（表能力）【典例1】I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.(2012?全国Ⅱ)解析句意：如果我现在能有足够的钱，我将和约翰一起去欧洲度假。
本题考查情态动词表能力。
答案can【典例2】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone________get out.(全国) 解析was able to表示经过努力能够做到，强调成功。
句意：大火很快蔓延了整个宾馆，但是大家都成功地离开了。
根据语境可知，强调成功地逃出。
答案was able to例句：①We________finish it ahead of time，though it was such a tough task.解析句意：尽管这是一项艰巨的任务，我们还是提前完成了。
be able to表示经过一番努力做成某事。
答案were able to②．She was very brave.Even though she'd hurt her leg，she________go back alone.解析句意：她很勇敢，尽管她腿受了伤，她仍然设法独自回家。
was able to＝managed to表示设法成功做某事。
答案was able to几个基本情态动词的用法：cancould?1.表许可(和may可互换)、能力2.表怀疑、猜测、可能性（用于否定和疑问句中）3 .could可表比can更委婉的语气及用于虚拟语气。
You can/may sit here./He can swim.Could you come again tomorrow?He can’t be sixty.can和be able to都可表能力，但be able to可表达“某事终于成功”，有更多的时态。
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之情态动词语法填空专练(含答案与解析)
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之情态动词语法填空专练1．（2020·全国高二课时练习）The play-well-with-others quality may ________ (strong) schoolyard friendships, and promote interpersonal skills in life and work.2．（2021·全国高三课时练习）Some experts think that putting a few plants together in your ho me can ______ (pure) your air doesn’t have much hard science to back it up. 3．（2021·全国）Nowadays few of us can________ the temptation of smart phones, for the convenience they bring to our life makes anyone trying to be________ to them finally quits his or her________ .( resist ) (4．（2020·浙江绍兴市·高一期末）A: The Dragon Boat Race for this year will be canceled.B: You ________ be joking. That cannot be true.5．（2021·全国高一期末）—Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? —I am doing these exercises no w so that I won’t have________on Sunday. 6．（2020·湖南长沙市·雅礼中学高二月考）I must ________ (sound) very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 7．（2019·全国高一课时练习）There ________ be no harmony between two selfish people. 8．（2021·全国）We ________(leave) for London next Monday.9．（2021·全国高三专题练习）There are plenty of options for watching TV without having to_____(subscribe) to cable.10．（2021·全国）To the________of the manager, his________products could________ the needs of the customers. ( satisfy)11．（2019·全国高一课时练习）We lost our way in that small village; otherwise we would ________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.12．（2019·全国高一课时练习）If you don't know the word's meaning, you can ________ (refer) the dictionary.13．（2021·长春市第二十中学高一月考）You’d better________ (search) for as many chances as possible to practise listening.14．（2021·科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学高一期末）I heard you bought a new book._________ I have a look?15．（2021·江苏高一期中）Never touch on this topic, because it may ________ (awake) her awful memories.16．（2020·江苏省如东高级中学高一月考）The children_____________(get lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled 17．（2019·全国高一课时练习）“You__________have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”18．（2019·全国高一课时练习）If you need help — money or anything, let me know,__________you?19．（2019·全国高一课时练习）When he was there, he__________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.20．（2019·全国高一课时练习）You’d better ________ what the teacher sai d before you forget it. (用put的相关短语填空)21．（2019·全国）You ought to ________ (finish) your composition last week. 22．（2019·全国）1 must leave now because I have to ________ (attend) some urgent things. 23．（2019·全国）Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well ________ (make) full use of it. （24．（2020·浙江绍兴市·高一期末）Our school makes it a rule that students ________ have lunch and supper in the dining room.25．（2019·全国高二课时练习）You'd better ________ your reasons right now. We have no time to waste.（用put相关词组完成句子）26．（2019·全国高二课时练习）This contest will last one and a half months and________(conclude) at the middle of December.27．（2020·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一期中）If you are unsure about what to do next, you _______ as well consult your adviser.28．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高二期中）He hesitated for a second before shooting the ball, otherwise he could ______ (score) 3 points.29．（2021·浙江衢州市·衢州二中）Rachel, you ________ (misunderstand) her! Mary would never say something like that.30．（2021·浙江衢州二中高一开学考试）The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.31．（2019·全国）We are certain that he will ________ his illness.（用get相关短语完成句子）32．（2020·全国高一课时练习）I work not because I have to ________ (work), but because I want to.（33．（2020·全国高一课时练习）However, you ________ also decide for yourself what kind of books to read.34．（2020·全国高一课时练习）—Ought he ________ get down to his work at once?—Yes, he ought to.35．（2020·全国）The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally________ (have).36．（2020·全国高一课时练习）Your clothes are so dirty! They need___________(wash)now. 37．（2019·全国）You arrived at the bus stop right in time，or you could _________ (miss) it.38．（2020·全国高一课时练习）He ______ be in the dressing room, because I saw him going out just now.39．（2020·全国高三专题练习）You ________ feel all the trai ning a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. (根据句意填空) 40．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考）The hurricane must________(cause )a lot of damage yesterday. (41．（2020·全国高三）I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I must____________(leave) it at home. Then I remembered ___________ (take) it out to pay for the taxi.42．（2021·全国高二课时练习）I find it astonishing that he ______be so rude to us. I______ make a complaint to his company.43．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It ______be freezing cold sometimes in spring in the south. It’s called cold in the late spring.44．（2021·全国高二课时练习）There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You_____________(come), but why didn’t you?45．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Imitating others’ actions in Tik Tok ______be very dangerous, so you can’t be too careful.46．（2020·浙江余姚中学高一期中）You ________ return my umbrella now. You can keep it till next week if you like.47．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Tom, you ________ leave your clothes on the floor like this. 48．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Rachel, you must have ________(misunderstand) her! Ellie would never say anything like that.49．（2022·全国高三专题练习）—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping and will never _____(replace). (50．（2020·全国）I love the weekend，because I ______ go to school.参考答案1．strengthen考查动词。
2021届 高中英语语法--情态动词复习+练习含答案
高中英语语法--情态动词复习+练习情态动词，即表示人的情感和态度的动词，它们本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能跟动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛。
常见的情态动词主要有：can(could)，may(might)，must，need，shall(should)，will(would)，dare等。
1．can与could的用法(1)表示能力(could是过去时)。
My grandmother can do some shopping on the Internet，but she couldn’t last year.我奶奶会网购了，但是去年她还不会。
(2)表示猜测，意为“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句(could是过去时)。
Can this news be true？这则消息是真的吗？(3)表示请求和许可(could表示更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。
—Can/Could I go now?—Yes，you can.——我现在可以走了吗？——是的，可以。
(4)用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。
As we all know，anyone can make mistakes.我们都知道，任何人都可能犯错。
(5)习惯用法“cannot...too...”表示“无论怎样……都不过分，越……越好”。
有时cannot可用can never替代。
We cannot thank you too much for what you’ve done for us.对于你们为我们所做的一切，我们怎么感激你们都不过分。
2．may与might的用法(1)表示允许、许可。
might在语气上比may更委婉。
以may/might开头的问句在否定回答中要用mustn’t/can’t。
—May/Might I play the computer games after supper?—Yes，you may./No，you mustn’t/can’t.——晚饭后我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——是的，可以。
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(练习)(解析版)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气目录情态动词和虚拟语气--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页一、单项填空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页二、完成句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页三、单句语法填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页情态动词和虚拟语气一、单项填空1．（2024·天津市南开区期中）—______ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：--你一定要制造这么大的噪音吗？--对不起。
我会注意不要这样做。
A. Must一定；非得；B. Can能够；C. May或许；D. Would将会。
根据空后“you make so much noise?”可知，此处表示说话人不耐烦的语气。
must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦，意为“一定要，非要”。
故选A。
2．（2024·湖南省株洲市单招）—_________you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
情态动词语法填空
定时训练(4)Ⅰ.专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)一、根据提示或语境填入适当的情态动词，使句意完整，然后熟读感悟。
1．When I lived with my roommates in the university，we ________ often talk into the night.解析句意：当我在大学与室友一块住的时候，我们常常谈话到深夜。
would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。
答案would2．Students ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.解析句意：学生应该坐在他们的座位上，直到所有的试卷被收上来。
该空shall表示规定、命令，故选B。
答案shall3．She didn't come to the party last Sunday.________，she must have made the party more exciting.解析句意：上星期五她没有来参加那个宴会。
如果来的话，她肯定能使那个宴会更加令人激动。
在虚拟条件句中，如果将If省略，则将助动词提前。
Had she come＝If she had come。
语境为与last Sunday 的事实相反。
答案Had she come4．—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?—That's what he ______ do.We used to hate that，but are used to it now.解析句意：“为什么托马斯每次讨论都一直说，但是，从来不听其他人的？”“那就是他愿意做的事。
我们过去讨厌(他那样做)，但是，现在我们已经习惯了。
”will表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等。
备战高考英语单句语法填空练习：专题13 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)
专题13 情态动词和虚拟语气距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. (2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)You don't have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______ find the book by the title.2. (2022·天津市·模拟题)—I can't find my purse anywhere.—You ______ have lost it while shopping.3. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ______（dance）as well as her.4. (2015·天津市·历年真题)I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.5. (2010·北京市·历年真题)—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______（die）.6. (2016·浙江省·历年真题)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ______（fall）since their highest in 2005.7. (2023·广东省广州市·月考试卷)George ______（go）too far. His coffee is still warm.8. (2021·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)My advice is that he ______ there at once.9. (2012·北京市·历年真题)Don't handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel.10. (2022·天津市·专项测试)—I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.—It's OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.11. (2019·湖北省武汉市·单元测试)"You ______ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here.”12. (2009·浙江省·历年真题)The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.13. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.14. (2022·全国·同步练习)______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.15. (2020·山西省运城市·月考试卷)—Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.—That's really bad. I'm sure you ______（catch）it, but you just didn't hurry up.16. (2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)I ______（go）through that bitter period without your generous help.17. It is necessary that a college student ______（master）at least a foreign language.18. (2023·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·期末考试)The traffic is heavy these days, I ______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?19. (2021·广东省广州市·期末考试)— So______（fright）was he that he didn't dare to move an inch.— So ______, and so ______ you, were you in the dark.20. (2022·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Didn't she notice they were crying there? How ______ she just walk away from her children like that?21. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they ______ just be quiet people.22. (2020·浙江省杭州市·入学测验)One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.23. (2013·重庆市·历年真题)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.24. (2009·湖南省·历年真题)—It's the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.25. (2019·江苏省盐城市·单元测试)William's new book about Antarctica exploration is fantastic. You simply______ read it.1.【答案】can【知识点】can/could的用法【解析】句意：你不必知道这本书的作者去找一本书。
情态动词语法填空
Can he have been chosen as captain of the football 43. — ______ team? must — Yes, he ______. 44. Mr. Zhang ______ will have arrived(arrive)in Shanghai tomorrow p s : will + have done，表示对将来必然进程的猜测。 morning. 45. Miss Wang started at 8 o’clock, and she should ______ be there now.
need not 11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus.
shall my brother do it for you ? 12. I am busy now, _______
13. ---You needn’t do it right now, need you? must . ---Yes I am afraid I ______ 14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who could _____ have taken it? Shall we clean it? 15. ---The room is so dirty._______ ----Of course.
2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—动词和动词短语(含解析)
2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—动词和动词短语（含解析）一、根据提示词完成句子1．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考一模）She never took a taxi, even though she could a the cost.【答案】(a)fford【详解】句意：她从不打出租车，即使她能担负起费用。
根据could后是动词原形，及横线后的the cost费用，所以应是afford承担起。
故填(a)fford。
2．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Kindness doesn’t c a thing, yet it’s the richest gift you can give.【答案】(c)ost【详解】句意：善良不需要付出任何代价，但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。
分析句子可知，此空缺动词原形。
根据首字母和句意可知，应填cost“花费”，故填(c)ost。
3．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）When you s a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.【答案】(s)pell【详解】句意：当你拼写一个单词的时候，你以正确的顺序写出或者说出这个单词里的每一个字母。
根据“you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.”可知，这一行为是拼写单词，故填(s)pell。
4．（2023·四川内江·一模）The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditional treasure of China.【答案】(s)ounds【详解】句意：音乐《二泉映月》听起来美丽但悲伤。
高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第五讲情态动词和虚拟语气实战演练新人教版(2021年整理)
2019年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第五讲情态动词和虚拟语气实战演练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第五讲情态动词和虚拟语气实战演练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第五讲情态动词和虚拟语气一、单句语法填空1．（2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空）Instead, if there ________ (be) any talking， it would have caused us to learn less.2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空）He ________ laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune.3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·完形填空)A Toronto is offering a free round。
the。
world air ticket to the right woman。
But restrictions apply。
You ________ be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian passport。
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A）On December 1， 1955， in Montgomery，Alabama， Rosa Parks ________ not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger。
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情态动词语法填空实战演练内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）情态动词语法填空一、情态动词的基本用法（表能力）【典例1】 I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I________ find the money.(2012全国Ⅱ)解析句意：如果我现在能有足够的钱，我将和约翰一起去欧洲度假。
本题考查情态动词表能力。
答案can【典例2】 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly buteveryone________get out.(全国)解析was able to表示经过努力能够做到，强调成功。
句意：大火很快蔓延了整个宾馆，但是大家都成功地离开了。
根据语境可知，强调成功地逃出。
答案was able to例句：①We________finish it ahead of time，though it was such a tough task.解析句意：尽管这是一项艰巨的任务，我们还是提前完成了。
be able to表示经过一番努力做成某事。
答案were able to②．She was very though she'd hurt her leg，she________go back alone.解析句意：她很勇敢，尽管她腿受了伤，她仍然设法独自回家。
was able to＝managed to表示设法成功做某事。
答案was able to几个基本情态动词的用法：cancould1.表许可(和may可互换)、能力2.表怀疑、猜测、可能性（用于否定和疑问句中）3 .could可表比can更委婉的语气及用于虚拟语气。
You can/may sit here./He can swim.Could you come again tomorrowHe can’t be sixty.can和be able to都可表能力，但be able to可表达“某事终于成功”，有更多的时态。
may&might1.表可以（问句中表请求，might更婉转）2.表可能，或许（might语气更加不肯定）3.表祝愿（用于倒装句中）a.May/Might I use your bike？b. may/might be at home.c. c. May you succeed!注意：回答May…do…的否定用mustn’t/can’t回答May/Might…do…的否定用can’t/might notmust1.表必须，应该（表主观要求）2.表推测（用于肯定句），译为“准是，一定”1 You must study hard.2 She must be tired.否定式mustn’t表不准，禁止；否定回答用needn’t/don’t/doesn’t have to(不必)have to只好，不得不（客观的必须，有时态人称变化）Without help, I had to do it myself. 其中must表主观意识。
have to有多种时态。
ought to应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用shouldYou ought to obey laws.否定用oughtn’t 疑问句用Ought…to do…？shall1.用于一三人称的疑问句，表征询意见2.用于二三人称, 表示许诺、命令、警告等例句：1 Shall we go now？2 The sign there reads, “No person shall smoke here.”？should1.表建议或劝告，译为“应该”2.本该（含有责备意味）例句：1 You should learn from each other.2 You should have given him help.？will&would1.表意志或决心2.疑问句中用于第二人称表请求，would比较委婉例句：1 He promised he would never smoke again.2 Will/Would you like some teawould表示过去的习惯或喜好,不涉及现在; used to表示过去常常做现在已经不再有的习惯.dare敢（常用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中）例句：He dare not/daren’t sleep alone.Dare you touch it过去式dared；可作实义动词need需要,必须（常用于否定句和疑问句中）例句：You needn’t do the work now.Need…do…肯定回答：Yes,…must. 可作实义动词used to过去常常（现在已不再）He used to play football.否定式usedn’t/usen’t to do/didn’t use to do;疑问Used…to…do…Did…use to do…3、表示“能力”的情态动词有：can，could，be able to(1)情态动词can只有两种时态形式，现在时can和过去式could，而be able to 有多种时态形式。
Mary can play the has been able to play it since she was five.玛丽会弹钢琴，她5岁起就会弹了。
(2)表示过去能力时，was/were able to表示经过一番努力后取得了成功。
相当于manage to do或succeed in doing，而could没有这个含义。
Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain.昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。
情态动词的基本用法（表必要、义务、责任）【典例3】—I don't care what people think.—Well，you________．解析句意：——我不介意别人怎么想。
——噢，你应该那么做。
根据语境可知，应选should，意为“应该”，表示一种建议，劝说。
答案should【典例4】I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.(2012新课标全国)解析句意：我不必用钟表唤醒自己，因为火车每天早上六点经过我的房子。
根据原因状语从句的内容可知此处表示的是“不必”。
答案needn't3．Parents________send their children to school when they reach six years old.解析句意：当孩子满六岁时，家长应当送孩子去上学。
根据语境可知，应填ought to，表示有责任，从法律或道义上“应该”做。
答案ought to4．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents—You________do anything except to be with them and be yourself.解析句意：——为了我们年迈的父母，你认为我们可以做些什么事呢——你不必做任何事情，只要能真情地陪伴他们。
don't have to＝needn't表示“不必”，符合语境。
答案don't have to或needn't表示“必要性”的情态动词通常有：must，should，ought to，have to注意：(1)ought to与should意思大体相同，但ought to语气比should重，往往表示从法律或道义上“应该”。
You are his father and ought to take care of him.你是他父亲，应当照顾他。
(有责任，从道义上应该)Young people should show respect to the old.年轻人应该尊重老年人。
(2)have to表示“必须，不得不”，这个意义与must很接近，但must表示主观意志，而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。
I told her that she must give up smoking.我叫她必须戒烟。
I have to hand in my term paper before 5：00 p．.我必须今天下午5点前交学期论文。
4、情态动词的基本用法（表请求、允许、命令、禁止）【典例5】 The new law states that people ________ drive after drinking alcohol.(2012上海)解析句意：新颁布的法律禁止人们酒后驾车。
答案mustn't【典例6】 One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.(2012辽宁)解析句意：我们的规章制度之一就是在校时每个学生都应该穿校服。
shall用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示法律规定时，意为“应该”。
答案shall【典例7】—Will you read me a story，Mummy— ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.(2011陕西)解析句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。
shall在此处表示“允诺”。
答案shall5．You ________ park here！It's an emergency exit.解析句意：你不可以在此停车！这是紧急出口。
mustn't表示“禁止”。
答案mustn't6．—________ I take the book out—I'm afraid not.解析句意：——我可以把书带出去吗——恐怕不能。
请求对方允许时常使用can或may。
答案May或Can7．I can't told me that I ________ stay here until she comes back.解析句意：我不能离开。
她告诉我在她回来之前我必须待在这里。
答案must5、“偏义”大本营——情态动词(1)表示过去经过努力而成功地做了某件具体的事情时，只能用was/were able to，不用could。
(2)must有一种含义，即“偏要”。