天津高考英语试题及答案完整版

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2023年天津高考英语试卷及答案

2023年天津高考英语试卷及答案第一部分选择题1. My father enjoys playing ______ guitar after ______ dinner.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2. We have no idea ______ he got the money.A. howB. whenC. whyD. where3. The ______ the population of a country, the more waste is produced.A. smallestB. smallerC. largestD. larger4. His sister, as well as his parents, ______ him to study medicine.A. wantB. wantsC. have wantedD. having wanted5. He felt extremely sorry ______ the delay of the project.A. withB. aboutC. forD. at6. China ______ the United States in population.A. surpassB. is surpassingC. has surpassedD. will surpass7. The bad weather was inconvenient for many people, ______ myself.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to include8. Let's give a ______ to those who are working hard in silence.A. applauseB. laughterC. scoldingD. lecture9. He ______ his phone so he couldn't hear the alarm.A. has turned offB. turned offC. had turned offD. turn off10. Don't worry. I'll be there on time ______ it rains.A. even ifB. as ifC. so thatD. in case第二部分非选择题完形填空Passage 1Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.One day, Bill was walking through the park when he saw a small dog. The dog's foot was bleeding and it looked as if it had a __1__. So, Bill picked up the little dog and took him to the veterinarian（兽医）. The veterinarian said the dog would be all right in a __2__ days, but he was too weak to be left there. Bill decided to take the dog home. Bill's wife was __3__ with him. She already had two cats and a dog at home. "We cannot have __4__ pet," she said. "Well, __5__ this one is well, we'll find someone to adopt（收养） him," Bill replied.阅读理解Passage 2:Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Are you interested in acting? Join our acting classes! Our classes are designed for actors of all levels, from beginner to advanced. Our experienced instructors will teach you everything you need to know about acting, including improvisation, script analysis, and character development. You'll also have the opportunity to perform in front of an audience in our annual student showcase.Classes meet twice a week for three months. Each class is small, with no more than ten students, so you'll receive personalized attention from your instructor. And because we believe acting should be accessible to everyone, our classes are affordable.Q11: What is the purpose of the classes offered?A. To teach students about script analysisB. To give students the opportunity to performC. To limit class sizes to ten studentsD. To teach students about character developmentQ12: Who is eligible to attend these classes?A. Experienced actors onlyB. Actors with no experienceC. Intermediate-level actors onlyD. Advanced actors only第三部分写作请你以“Vigilance Promotes Road Safety”为题，写一篇80个词以上的短文，内容包括：在道路上保持警惕的重要性，警惕的作用，以及如何提高警惕性。

2024英语高考天津卷子

2024英语高考天津卷子2024 Tianjin English High School Entrance Exam PaperReading ComprehensionSection A1. The main idea of the passage can be best summarized as:A. The importance of education in career developmentB. The benefits of studying abroadC. The challenges of adapting to a new cultureD. The differences between eastern and western education systems2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why studying abroad is beneficial?A. Exposure to new cultures and perspectivesB. Opportunities for personal growth and independenceC. Better job prospects and career opportunitiesD. Increased reliance on parents for support3. The word "harbour" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:A. ProtectB. EncourageC. ProvideD. Possess4. The author's tone in the passage can best be described as:A. CriticalB. EnthusiasticC. InformativeD. HumorousSection B1. According to the speaker, what is the key to effective communication?A. Speaking clearly and confidentlyB. Listening actively and empatheticallyC. Using body language to convey emotionsD. Avoiding misunderstandings by being direct2. What does the speaker suggest as a way to improve listening skills?A. Asking clarifying questionsB. Interrupting the speaker to make a pointC. Focusing on your response while the other person is talkingD. Assuming you know what the speaker is going to say before they finish3. What is the speaker's attitude towards nonverbal communication?A. It is less important than verbal communicationB. It can convey emotions and intentions effectivelyC. It is easy to misinterpret and should be avoidedD. It is only useful in face-to-face interactions4. The main point of the speech is to:A. Emphasize the importance of effective communication skillsB. Teach listeners how to speak more persuasivelyC. Explain the differences between verbal and nonverbal communicationD. Advise people on how to avoid misunderstandings in conversationsWritingEssay Topic: "The Impact of Technology on Education"Technology has had a profound impact on education in recent years, transforming the way students learn and teachers teach. In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of technology in education and offer suggestions for maximizing its benefits while minimizing its drawbacks.One of the main benefits of technology in education is its ability to enhance student engagement and motivation. Interactive learning platforms, virtual reality simulations, and online resources provide students with more engaging and personalized learning experiences. Technology also allows for greater collaboration and communication among students and teachers, breaking down traditional barriers to learning.Another advantage of technology in education is its potential to improve access to education for students in remote or underserved areas. Online courses and digital resources make it easier for students to access high-quality education regardless of their location or financial resources. Technology also allowsfor greater flexibility in learning, accommodating different learning styles and paces.However, technology in education also has its drawbacks. One concern is the overreliance on technology, which can lead to a decrease in critical thinking and problem-solving skills. In addition, there is a risk of technology widening the educational achievement gap, with students from wealthier backgrounds benefiting more from technology than those from lower-income families.To maximize the benefits of technology in education while minimizing its drawbacks, schools and educators must strike a balance between traditional teaching methods and technology-enhanced learning. Teachers should be trained to effectively integrate technology into their lesson plans and ensure that students are not overly dependent on technology for learning. Schools should also invest in infrastructure and resources to ensure that all students have equal access to technology.In conclusion, technology has the potential to revolutionize education and provide students with new opportunities for learning and growth. By carefully considering the benefits and drawbacks of technology in education and implementingstrategies to maximize its benefits, we can ensure that students are prepared for success in the 21st century.Overall, the 2024 Tianjin English High School Entrance Exam Paper provides students with a challenging yet stimulating test of their English language skills. The reading comprehension section tests students' ability to understand and analyze complex texts, while the writing section allows students to showcase their creativity and critical thinking skills. We hope that students will approach the exam with confidence and use it as an opportunity to demonstrate their English proficiency and academic potential.。

2023年6月高考英语真题-天津卷-(内附答案解析)

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第二次)本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I 卷(本卷共55小题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.---Is Mr.Pearl available,please?.I'll just see if he is in the office.---A.After youB.Hang onC.With pleasureD.Go ahead2.We bother with details,for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.A.mustn'tB.daren'tC.needn'tD.can't3.According to Professor Johnson,we don't have to read the book if we don't want to,as it isA.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious4.The bottle is quite difficult to open;the is to pour hot water on it first.A.focusB.targetC.functionD.trick5.---Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?--- .I can finish the report on my own.A.Sure thingB.Help yourselfC.Forget itD.That depends6.Athletes should make preparation,both physical and psychological,before entering a big race.A.adequateB.slightC.identicalD.rough7.I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation,especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.A.itB.thatC.ThisD.one8.The wooden tower that will be open to tourists soon,and the work is almost finished.A.is being restoredB.is restoredC.is restoringD.restores9. you are old enough to make your own judgement,you should start to pursue your career.A.Even ifB.As thoughC.Ever sinceD.Now that10. several adjustments to the design for two months,the engineer eventually succeeded in building a high efficient systemA.TryingB.TriedC.Having triedD.Having been tried11.On April 22 every year,people around the world mark Earth Day by _the environment.A.adapting toB.benefiting fromC.caring forD.relying on12.People who value their privacy are concerned about Google might do with the information it is gathering.A.thatB.WhatC.whyD.how13.China is a shining example for the global community to follow developing green industry to fight climate change.A.in addition toB.in return forC.in terms ofD.in agreement with14. There are some health problems that,when in time,can become bigger ones later on.A.not treatedB.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not having been treated15.The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world,mainly from Europe and China.A.originatingB.originatedC.being originatedD.having originated第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)There are moments when strangers'lives collide(碰)by accident,and even though they may never see each other again,they're changed forever.These can be moments when true character is 6 .often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.Not long ago,I was a(n) 7 to that kind of moment.On a summer midnight,my parents and I had just_ 18a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground. We19 an toward him.My parents,who are doctors,dropped everything and began trying to 20 what had happened.As they asked him questions and searched for a(n) 21 information card,other passengers from the flight joined us.My parents 22 that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的)and in major need of sugar. 23 the only thing we could find was a protein bar.We were 24 it would not be enough to save him.Just then,a young boy,Mecca,arrived at the 25 with the flight attendants(空乘人员).He quietly announced,“I have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)!"Nobody responded to him as they were in th e 26 of trying to save a stranger's life. Mecca dug deep into his backpack,and 27__a Snickers.He then handed it to my father,who was trying to manage with the protein bar.Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar,the man regained 28 Mecca,a fourth grader, 29 this stranger's life!No one could have guessed that earlier that night,Mecca had just been through a 30 time.His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled, 31 him to fly alone.He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous.His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a little less 32When we told Mecca's parents of his 33 actions,they smiled from ear to ear.They were surprised that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the__34As time goes on,I remain 35 by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life.Even today,Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile.16.A.created B.revealed C.introduced D.preserved17.A.witness B.visitor C.match D.exception18.A.caught B.confirmed C.gotten off D.put off19.A.safely B.accidentally C.casually D.immediately20.A.get across B.figure out C.take down D.bring up21.A.medical B.financial cational itary22.A.recalled B.determined C.admitted D.guaranteed23.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However24.A.worried B.confused C.embarrassed D.annoyed25.A.station B.destination C.scene D.department26.A.chaos B.possession C.habit D.direction27.A.gave away B.set aside C.pulled out D.kept off28.A.memory B.appetite C.independence D.consciousness29.A.risked B.saved C.sacrificed D.respected30.A.proper B.tough C.enjoyable D.mysterious31.A.forcing B.urging C.reminding D.permitting32.A.guilty B.anxious C.sensitive D.doubtful33.A.modest B.ambitious C.heroic D.confident34.A.Flight B.operation C.performance D.emergency35.A.relieved B.puzzled C.frustrated D.inspired第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每少题2.5分，满分50分)AWelcome to UCLA Exchange Program!Let's get started by checking out Student Guide for your academic journey!Signing up for ESL(English as a Second Language)ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills.Enrollment(课程注册)priority is given to degree students.If space is available,you may enroll.You will then be asked to take an ESL Placement Test.The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you.Changing Your Course Enrollment ListYou may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list.After the second week of classes.there will be a charge for each schedule change.Stu-dents often attend classes in which they are not enrolled on the first day of instruction to try adding this new course to the list,as other students may have dropped it.Withdrawing from CoursesIf you choose to drop a course,you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule.If you forget to officially drop that cours e,a“p”(Fail)grade will be registered on your record at the end of the term.If,at a later date,you wish to apply for a job or graduate school where an official copy of your UCLA record is required,it will be to your advantage to provide an impressive academic record.Taking ExamsSome instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve,making them available to all students.These exams,which students commonly use for practice,can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions and what they regard as relevant material.You can also access the exams online.36.Exchange students can enroll in the ESL course if theyA.have done well in the placement testB.are asked to improve their English skillsC.find a vacancy after degree students'enrollmentD.have completed UCLA's registration procedures37.An ESL Placement Test is aimed toA.improve the students'language skillsB.encourage the students to answer questionsC.put the students in a class that fits themD.help the students apply for a degree38.What is the deadline for a free enrollment list change?A.The day when the class is full.B.The first day of instructionC.The first week of the class.D.The end of the second week39.What should exchange students do if they choose to stop taking a course?A.Seek assistance from UCLA officialsB.Go through the procedures to drop itC.Present past academic records to UCLA.D.Make a request to the Registration Office40.Working on previous tests helps students .A.imitate the way that their instructors write test questionsB.learn how questions are asked and what they are based one up with new ideas about how testing relates to teachingD.narrow down to what has not yet been covered in online testsBI looked through the window of the charming little violin shop,and my heart began to race.I'd been out to dinner that evening.Since it wasn't dark yet after the meal,I decided to walk home from the restaurant.I had traveled that way before,yet I had never noticed that old little shop.But that night I felt drawn to theviolin shop the moment I came across it.I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside.Several violins hung from the dark walls,quietly waiting to be chosen.As my eyes rested on them,I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past.My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted,most of which had been chosen by Mom.She was like,"Join the swim team,Tara.Your sister is a good swimmer;surely you will be,too."What she refused to acknowledge, however,was that I was visibly afraid of waterEvery Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet,but had little chance of success.That said,with a bang of the starting gun,I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could,only to find that the other swimmers slid past me.I would have given it up if I had not heard my father's encouraging shouts to cheer me on.When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool,he would always be there with a warm,dry towel,telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts.Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra(警弦乐队)visited my class,and gave a demonstration.The drums annoyed me.The flutes(笛子)bored me.But the violin…ah,the violin.It made the swe etest sound Id ever heard!My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune.For the first time in my life,I went so wild with joy.Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director.I ran all the way home after school,and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire.They didn't.Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something,and Dad winked(眨眼示意)at me while eagerly signing the slip.I began practicing the violin with great passion,and rose quickly inability.Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra …41.What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara's mind?A.Her miserable past.B.An unforgettable sport event.C.The stories behind the violinsD.Her childhood memory.42.What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he isA.mindless and bad-temperedB.caring and supportiveC.strict and demandingD.tolerant and sympathetic43.What fascinated Tara during her school orchestra's demonstration?A.The tune of the flutes.B.The beat of the drums.C.The sound of the violin.D.The manner of the musicians.44.What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra?A.The steady improvement in her taste.B.Her strong desire for success.C.Her natural gift for music.D.The rapid progress in her ability.45.What message does Tara's story convey?A.It's never too young to learn.B.A passionate interest works wonders.C.Hard work will pay off in the long run.D.Like mother,like daughter.CGetting the"side-eye"look from your dog can make it seem like they are making a judgement about you,and some new studies suggest they really could beThe ability to judge others'intentions is an indicator of possessing"theory of mind"which was once thought to be unique to humans.However,new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference to people who are more friendly or generous with food.One such study published in 2023 aimed to see if dogs can tell the difference between humans who are“unwilling"or“unable”to give them a treat.96 dogs were involved in both“unwilling"and"unable”scenarios(情境)designed for the study.Both scenarios involved a dog being placed on one side of a glass screen with small holes in it at nose-height,and an experimenter standing on the other.In the"unwilling'scenario,the experimenter would hang a piece of sausage in front of the screen in a"teasing(戏耍的)manner,and approach one of the holes.But instead of passing it through the hole to the dog,they would then pull it out of its reach.For the unable"scenario,the experimenter would again move the treat towards the hole while the dog watched,but "accidentally"drop it before they could pass it through.The researchers observed that the dogs were much more patient,making more eye contact and staying closer to the screen after the“unable"scenario played out.In the“unwilling”scenario,however,the dogs looked at the experimenter less often,sat,lay down and wandered around more frequently.Another study from 2021 tested for “theory of mind”in dogs in a similar way,but the dogs were able to walk round the screen to obtain the treat after witnessing the experimenter's “unwilling"or“unable”behaviour.The main finding was that the dogs approached the experimenter significantly sooner in the unable scenario than in the unwilling scenario.However,the researchers of the 2023 study challenged that the food dropped on the floor in the clumsy(笨拙的)manner might have motivated the dogs to approach the experimenter considering that they probably often obtain food dropped on the floor in their daily lives.Now,more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated with different intentions.But how exactly they acquire such intention-reading abilities will be an exciting topic for future research.46.What is one of the new research findings according to Paragraph 2?A.Dogs also have “theory of mi nd”B.Dogs prefer food from generous people.C.Human behaviours are mostly intentionalD.Friendly animals can get food more easily47.What did the experimenter do in the"unwilling"scenario in the2023 study?A.They acted awkwardly while feeding the dog.B.They pretended to walk slowly away from the dog.C.They teased the dog by fixing the treat to the screen.D.They pulled the sausage beyond the dog's reach.48.How did the dogs of the 2023 study respond to the"unable"behaviour?A.By moving closer to the experimenter.B.By keeping wandering around.C.By ignoring the experimenterD.By lying still on the floor.49.How does the experiment design of the 2021 study differ from that of 2023?A.The dogs can watch the experimenter.B.The dogs can go to the other side of the screen.C.The dogs'responses are under close observationD.The dogs'habitual behaviours are under analysis.50.What do the dogs'different responses in"unwilling"and"unable scenarios"suggest?A.Dogs can tell“being friendly"from“being mean”B.Dogs'i ntelligence is gradually evolving.C.Dogs'intentions can be easily identifiedD.Dogs are a lot more emotional than other animalsDStorytelling is an ancient art form that has been used to hand down legends,tales and factual stories.Perhaps the first thing that springs to mind when you think of storytelling is the fantasy land that took shape in your mind while Mom or Dad told you stories about princes castles and monsters,with a unique voice for each character.Storytelling does not just take place at bedtime or round a campfire,however.It can take some other forms,either via the books we read or the films we watch.But they usually have some elements in common:rather than a list of dry facts,stories have plots and they introduce characters.We respond to stories,particularly when there is emotional detail.And unlike what we suppose,storytelling is not just a form of entertainment,but a form of learning as well.Longbefore reading and writing be-came widely spread and available,oral storytelling had already been a form that the wisdom and knowledge of the people were passed down from elders to children.A good story engages our curiosity, emotions and imagination.Storytelling helps with learning also because stories are easy to remember.Research has found that learning obtained from a well-told story is remembered more accurately,and for far longer,than from facts and figures.And above all,stories have a transformative power to allow us to see the world in a different way than we do if we just encounter it on our own.Stories are an entry point to understanding a different experience of the world.This aspect of storytelling presenting a different perspective of the world is important when it comes to connecting with each other.It gives us an opportunity to learn from another person's experience and it can shape,strengthen or challenge our opinions and values.So,when someone tells us their own personal story,we catch a glimpse(警见)of a view of the world that may be slightly or significantly different from our own.When we see the world as they see it,or walk in their shoes,the experience can in-spire empathy(共情；同理心)with them.51.What occurs to us the moment we think of“storytelling?A.A child's imaginary worldB.Voices of Mom or Dad.C.An ancient art form.D.Factual stories.52.What are the common elements in all forms of storytelling according to the author?A.Form and style.B.Facts and figures.C.Emotional and physical detailsD.A series of events and characters53.Why does storytelling work better than mere statement of facts in promoting learning?A.It carries more wisdom and knowledge.B.It is more widely available to young learners.C.It satisfies our imagination and releases our emotions.D.It makes what is learned more precise and longer lasting54.How can other people's personal stories probably benefit us?A.By offering us more opportunities to know people.B.By helping us stay connected with the contemporary world.C.By allowing us to understand the world the way they see it.D.By enabling us to tell reality from imagination.55.What makes the best title for the passage?A.The History of StorytellingB.The Power of StorytellingC.The Forms of StorytellingD.The Art of Storytelling2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第二次)第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2023年高考真题——英语(天津卷)+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】(2023年word版)

绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。

第l卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己地姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考生务必将解析涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上地无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出解析后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目地解析标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他解析标号2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。

第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节；单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。

例:Stand over there _____________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while解析是B。

1.---I guess you want to go play tennis.---__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn't get itB. It's up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind2. I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope3. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned5.___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of6.---My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!----Wow, ___________! What's he going to study?A. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best7. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment8. Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given9. Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off10. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed11. Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what12. The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare13. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after14. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished15. A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

天津卷英语真题试卷(含答案)

2020年高考天津卷英语真题试卷（含答案）第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A. mustB. canC. needD. should2. —You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised3. —Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind4. ______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped5. —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______. I’ll drive her there.A. Have a tryB. Don’t mention itC. Don’t botherD. Go ahead6. Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which7. According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious8. I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to9. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained10. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case11. We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined12. For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of13. We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off14. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping15. The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津高考英语试题及答案

笔试第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Cou ldn’t be better2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。

天津高考英语试卷及答案

英语-天津卷2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试第一卷第一局部:英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orandbutwhile答案是B。

-Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?-，Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.A.AllrightB.Don'tworryC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself，sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.whomA.thatC.WhoseD.herfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidentabouthers kills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup4.let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat-I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.-Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokiddingthatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitationneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.takingtakenbeingtakentaketookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.displayacquireteachtestgoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace. whomeverwhereverwhoeverwhatevercan'tfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleftthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandomdidn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelpit.A.tocat:totryB.eating:tryingC.eating,totryD.toeat;tryingwashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepairedwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat. whichthatwhenwherewetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.A.hadcaughtcaughthavecaughtwouldcatch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每题分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

2023天津高考英语真题及答案

2023天津高考英语真题及答案阅读理解Passage 1Japan is known for its efficiency, accuracy, and punctuality. Tokyo’s rail system, in particular, is famous throughout the world for its ability to transport millions of people quickly and safely. However, even in this reliable and highly respected system, there are flaws. One of the biggest is the problem of overcrowding.Another reason is the desire of businesses and schools to start at the same time. This means that most trains are crowded during peak hours as everyone is trying to arrive at work or school at the same time.1. What is the main issue with Tokyo's rail system?A. Delayed arrival timesB. OvercrowdingC. Lack of safety regulationsD. Limited capacity2. What is one reason why trains are often overcrowded in Japan?A. The small size of Japanese peopleB. The lack of available trainsC. The start time of businesses and schoolsD. The unreliability of the trains3. What is being done to address the issue of overcrowding?A. Building new train linesB. Offering flexible working hoursC. Building bigger trainsD. All of the abovePassage 2For many people, taking a gap year between high school and college offers a chance to explore other interests, gain new experiences, and develop independence before returning to the classroom. However, agap year should be approached with careful planning and consideration to ensure that it provides the intended benefits.One important factor to consider is the purpose of the gap year. Some students may choose to travel, while others may want to volunteer or gain work experience. Understanding the goals of the gap year can help determine the best course of action and ensure that it provides meaningful experiences.Another consideration is what to do during the gap year. Many programs exist specifically for gap year students, offering opportunities to teach or volunteer abroad, work on a farm, or participate in adventure sports. However, students can also create their own plans, such as working for a non-profit organization, taking college courses, or exploring personal interests.Overall, a gap year can be a valuable experience for students looking to explore other interests and gain new experiences. However, it is important to approach the decision with careful consideration andplanning to ensure that it meets the intended goals and provides meaningful benefits.4. What is one reason someone might choose to take a gap year?A. To travelB. To avoid collegeC. To save moneyD. To start a business5. What is one potential benefit of taking a gap year?A. Earning a degree more quicklyB. Developing independenceC. Finding a high-paying jobD. Avoiding academic challenges6. What is an example of a program that offers opportunities for gap year students?A. Studying at a universityB. Working for a corporationC. Volunteering abroadD. Taking a gap year course online。

天津高考英语(含答案)

★（一）启用前生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。

考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。

1. He telephoned the travel agency tothree air tickets to London.A. orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure.?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD.What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to makefor the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4.Weon this project for four hours.Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD.had worked5.People have always beenabout exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful6.in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the PalaceMuseum.A. AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something7. Professor Johnson,I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’sI go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9.Markhave hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB.wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion ,andas a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12.It rained heavily in the south.serious flooding in several provinces.A.causedB.having causedC.causingD.to cause13.My father warned megoing to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against14.As a new graduate,he doesn’t knowit takes to start a business here.A.howB.whatC. WhenD.which15.John went tothe hospital alone.If heme about it,I would have gone with him.A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024天津英语试题

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第l卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺当！第1卷考前须知：1. 每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

假如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一局部：英语学问运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

例：Stand over thereA.or答案是B。

you'll be able to see it better.B. a ndC. butD. w hile1. —Albert's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.. I'll bring some wine.A. Sounds like fun C. Just a minuteB. It dependsD. Y ou are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren""t3. -I want to see Mr. White. W e have an appointment.-I'm sorry, but he is not at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter , get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. -Michael was late for Mr. Smith's chemistry class this morning.-? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train .A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. , we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. -Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.D. wouldn't beA. h adn't beenB. w ouldn't have beenC. weren't其次节：完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最正确选项。

天津英语高考试题及答案

天津英语高考试题及答案1. Section A1. Text completionThe text completion section tests your ability to understand and complete a passage by filling in the missing words. Read the passage below and choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. With the development (1)______ information technology, distance learning has become increasingly popular. Nowadays, people can access online courses and obtain degrees without(2) ______ their homes.2. Error correctionThe error correction section tests your ability to identify and correct grammatical errors in the given sentences. Each sentence contains a maximum of one error. Read the sentences below and correct any grammatical errors. Write your answers on the answer sheet.3. Reading comprehensionThe reading comprehension section tests your ability to understand, analyze, and interpret written texts. Read the passages below and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1:Information overload is a common problem in today's society. People are constantly bombarded with vast amounts of information from multiplesources, such as social media, television, and news websites. This overload of information can lead to difficulty in focusing, decision-making, and even mental health issues.4. TranslationThe translation section tests your ability to translate sentences or passages from Chinese to English. Translate the following sentences into English. Write your answers on the answer sheet.5. WritingThe writing section tests your ability to express your thoughts and ideas in a logical and coherent manner. Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of approximately 300 words. Write your essay on the answer sheet.Topic 1:Is social media more harmful than beneficial?Topic 2:Should schools implement uniforms?2. Section B1. VocabularyThe vocabulary section tests your ability to understand and use words in context. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.2. GrammarThe grammar section tests your knowledge of English grammar rules and your ability to apply them correctly. Choose the best option to complete each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.3. Reading comprehensionThe reading comprehension section tests your ability to understand, analyze, and interpret written texts. Read the passages below and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1:Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events are just a few of the many consequences of global warming. It is essential that we take immediate action to mitigate the effects of climate change.4. Cloze testThe cloze test section tests your ability to understand and complete a passage by filling in the missing words. Read the passage below and choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank. Write your answers on the answer sheet.5. WritingThe writing section tests your ability to write in English. Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of approximately 300 words. Write your essay on the answer sheet.Topic 1:Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.Topic 2:Should the government provide free healthcare for all citizens?3. Section C1. Error identificationThe error identification section tests your ability to identify grammatical errors in the given sentences. Each sentence contains a maximum of one error. Read the sentences below and indicate the letter corresponding to the part that contains the error on the answer sheet.2. Sentence transformationThe sentence transformation section tests your ability to rewrite sentences using the given prompts, while maintaining the same meaning as the original sentence. Complete the second sentence using the word given in bold. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Example:The film was so boring that I fell asleep. (SUCH)→ Th e film was such a bore that I fell asleep.3. Reading comprehensionThe reading comprehension section tests your ability to understand, analyze, and interpret written texts. Read the passages below and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1:Poverty is a global problem that affects billions of people worldwide. It is characterized by a lack of basic necessities, such as food, shelter, and education. Governments and organizations around the world are working towards reducing poverty and ensuring equal opportunities for all.4. WritingThe writing section tests your ability to write in English. Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of approximately 300 words. Write your essay on the answer sheet.Topic 1:Discuss the impact of technology on society.Topic 2:Should animal testing be banned?This is a sample format for organizing the content of the "天津英语高考试题及答案" (Tianjin English High School Entrance Examination Questions and Answers) article. Please note that the actual content and length may vary based on the available information and the specific requirements provided.。

(2023年高考真题)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷天津卷(含答案)

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语试卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

一、单项选择1. —Is Mr. Pearl available, please?— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.A. After youB. Hang onC. With pleasureD. Go ahead2. We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.A. mustn’tB. daren’tC. ne edn’tD. can’t3. The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.A. focusB. targetC. functionD. trick4. —Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?——_________ . I can finish the report on my own.A. Sure thingB. Help yourselfC. Forget itD. That depends5. Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race.A. adequateB. slightC. identicalD. rough6. I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one7. The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.A. is being restoredB. is restoredC. is restoringD. restores8. _________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. Ever sinceD. Now that9. _________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.A. TryingB. TriedC. Having triedD. Having been tried10. On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment.A. adapting toB. benefiting fromC. caring forD. relying on11. People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12. China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.A. in addition toB. in return forC. in terms ofD. in agreement with13. The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China.A. originatingB. originatedC. being originatedD. having originated二、完型填空There are moments when strangers’ lives collide(碰撞)by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, they’ re changed forever. These can be moments when true character is___14___ , often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.Not long ago, I was a(n)___15___to that kind of moment. On a summer midnight, my parents and I hadjust___16___ a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to theground. We___17___ran toward him. My parents, who are doctors, dropped everything and began tryingto___18___what had happened. As they asked him questions and searched for a(n)___19___information card, other passengers from the flight joined us. My parents___20___that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的) and in major need of sugar. ___21___, the only thing we could find was a protein bar. We were ___22___it would not be enough to save him.Just then, a young boy, Mecca, arrived at the ____23____with the flight attendants(空乘人员). He quietly announced, “I have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)!” Nobody responded to him as they were in the____24____ of trying to save a stranger's life. Mecca dug deep into his backpack, and____25____a Snickers. He then handed it to my father, who was trying to manage with the protein bar.Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar, the man regained____26____. Mecca, a fourth grader, ____27____this stranger's life!No one could have guessed that earlier that night, Mecca had just been through a ____28____time. His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled, ____29____him to fly alone. He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous. His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a little less____30____ .When we told Mecca's parents of his____31____actions, they smiled from ear to ear. They were surprised that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the____32____ .As time goes on, I remain____33____by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life. Even today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile.14. A. created B. revealed C. introduced D. preserved15. A. witness B. visitor C. match D. exception16. A. caught B. confirmed C. gotten off D. put off17. A. safely B. accidentally C. casually D. immediately18. A. get across B. figure out C. take down D. bring up19. A. medical B. financial C. educational D. military20. A. recalled B. determined C. admitted D. guaranteed21. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However22. A. worried B. confused C. embarrassed D. annoyed23. A. station B. destination C. scene D. department24. A. chaos B. possession C. habit D. direction25. A. gave away B. set aside C. pulled out D. kept off26. A. memory B. appetite C. independence D. consciousness27. A. risked B. saved C. sacrificed D. respected28. A. proper B. tough C. enjoyable D. mysterious29. A. forcing B. urging C. reminding D. permitting30. A. guilty B. anxious C. sensitive D. doubtful31. A. modest B. ambitious C. heroic D. confident32. A. flight B. operation C. performance D. emergency33. A. relieved B. puzzled C. frustrated D. inspire三、阅读理解Passage 1Welcome to UCLA Exchange Program! Let’s get started by checking out Student Guide for your academic journey!Signing up for ESL (English as a Second Language)ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills. Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students. If space is available, you may enroll. You will then be asked to take an ESL Placement Test. The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you.Changing Your Course Enrollment ListYou may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list. After the second week of classes, there will be a charge for each schedule change. Students often attend classes in which they are not enrolled on the first day of instruction to try adding this new course to the list, as other students may have dropped it.Withdrawing from CoursesIf you choose to drop a course, you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule. If you forget to officially drop that course, a “F” (Fail) grade will be registered on your record at the end of the term. If, at a later date, you wish to apply for a job or graduate school where an official copy of your UCLA record is required, it will be to your advantage to provide an impressive academic record.Taking ExamsSome instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve, making them available to all students. These exams, which students commonly use for practice, can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions andwhat they regard as relevant material. You can also access the exams online.34. Exchange students can enroll in the ESL course if they ________.A. have done well in the placement testB. are asked to improve their English skillsC. find a vacancy after degree students’ enrollmentD. have completed UCLA’s re gistration procedures35. An ESL Placement Test is aimed to ________.A. improve the students’ language skillsB. encourage the students to answer questionsC. put the students in a class that fits themD. help the students apply for a degree36. What is the deadline for a free enrollment list change?A. The day when the class is full.B. The first day of instruction.C. The first week of the class.D. The end of the second week.37. What should exchange students do if they choose to stop taking a course?A. Seek assistance from UCLA officials.B. Go through the procedures to drop it.C. Present past academic records to UCLA.D. Make a request to the Registration Office.38. Working on previous tests helps students ________.A. imitate the way that their instructors write test questionsB. learn how questions are asked and what they are based onC. come up with new ideas about how testing relates to teachingD. narrow down to what has not yet been covered in online testsPassage 2I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop, and my heart began to race.I'd been out to dinner that evening. Since it wasn't dark yet after the meal, I decided to walk home from therestaurant. I had traveled that way before, yet I had never noticed that old little shop. But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it.I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past.My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, “Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer;surely you will be, too. ”What she refused to acknowledge, however, was that I was visibly afraid of water.Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. That said, with a bang of the starting gun, I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could, only to find that the other swimmers slid past me. I would have given it up if I had not heard my father's encouraging shouts to cheer me on. When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool, he would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts.Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra( 管弦乐队)visited my class, and gave a demonstration. The drums annoyed me. The flutes(笛子)bored me. But the violin…ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I'd ever heard!My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy.Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. They didn't. Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something, and Dad winked(眨眼示意)at me while eagerly signing the slip.I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability. Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra …39. What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara's mind?A. Her miserable past.B. An unforgettable sport event.C. The stories behind the violins.D. Her childhood memory.40. What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he is ________.A. mindless and bad-temperedB. caring and supportiveC. strict and demandingD. tolerant and sympathetic41. What fascinated Tara during her school orchestra's demonstration?A. The tune of the flutes.B. The beat of the drums.C. The sound of the violin.D. The manner of the musicians.42. What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra?A. The steady improvement in her taste.B. Her strong desire for success.C. Her natural gift for music.D. The rapid progress in her ability.43. What message does Tara's story convey?A. It's never too young to learn.B. A passionate interest works wonders.C. Hard work will pay off in the long run.D. Like mother, like daughter.Passage 3Getting the “side-eye” look from your dog can make it seem like they are making a judgement about you, and some new studies suggest they really could be.The ability to judge others’ intentions is an indicator of possessing “theory of mind” which was once thought to be unique to humans. However, new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference to people who are more friendly or generous with food.One such study published in 2023 aimed to see if dogs can tell the difference between humans who are “unwilling” or “unable” to give them a treat. 96 dogs were involved in both “unwilling” and “unable” scenarios (情境) designed for the study. Both scenarios involved a dog being placed on one side of a glass screen with small holes in it at nose-height, and an experimenter standing on the other. In the ‘unwilling’ scenario, the experimenter w ould hang a piece of sausage in front of the screen in a ‘teasing’ (戏耍的) manner, and approach one of the holes. But instead of passing it through the hole to the dog, they would then pull it out of its reach. For the “unable” scenario, the experimenter wou ld again move the treat towards the hole while the dog watched, but “accidentally” drop it beforethey could pass it through.The researchers observed that the dogs were much more patient, making more eye contact and staying closer to the screen after the “unable” scenario played out. In the “unwilling” scenario, however, the dogs looked at the experimenter less often, sat, lay down and wandered around more frequently.Another study from 2021 tested for “theory of mind” in dogs in a similar way, but the d ogs were able to walk round the screen to obtain the treat after witnessing the experimenter’s “unwilling” or “unable” behaviour. The main finding was that the dogs approached the experimenter significantly sooner in the unable scenario than in the unwilling scenario.However, the researchers of the 2023 study challenged that the food dropped on the floor in the clumsy (笨拙的) manner might have motivated the dogs to approach the experimenter considering that they probably often obtain food dropped on the floor in their daily lives.Now, more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated with different intentions. But how exactly they acquire such intention-reading abilities will be an exciting topic for future research.44. What is one of the new research findings according to Paragraph 2?A. Dogs also have “theory of mind”.B. Dogs prefer food from generous people.C. Human behaviours are mostly intentional.D. Friendly animals can get food more easily.45. What did the experimenter do in the “unwilling” scenario in the 2023 study?A. They acted awkwardly while feeding the dog.B. They pretended to walk slowly away from the dog.C. They teased the dog by fixing the treat to the screen.D. They pulled the sausage b eyond the dog’s reach.46. How did the dogs of the 2023 study respond to the “unable” behaviour?A. By moving closer to the experimenter.B. By keeping wandering around.C. By ignoring the experimenter.D. By lying still on the floor47. How does the experiment design of the 2021 study differ from that of 2023?A. The dogs can watch the experimenter.B. The dogs can go to the other side of the screen.C. The dogs’ responses are under close observation.D. The dogs’ habitual behaviours are under analy sis.48. What do the dogs’ different responses in “unwilling” and “unable” scenarios suggest?A. Dogs can tell “being friendly” from “being mean”B. Dogs’ intelligence is gradually evolving.C. Dogs’ intentions can be easily identified.D. Dogs are a lot more emotional than other animals.Passage 4Storytelling is an ancient art form that has been used to hand down legends, tales and factual stories. Perhaps the first thing that springs to mind when you think of storytelling is the fantasy land that took shape in your mind while Mom or Dad told you stories about princes, castles and monsters, with a unique voice for each character.Storytelling does not just take place at bedtime or round a campfire, however. It can take some other forms, either via the books we read or the films we watch. But they usually have some elements in common: rather than a list of dry facts, stories have plots and they introduce characters. We respond to stories, particularly when there is emotional detail.And unlike what we suppose, storytelling is not just a form of entertainment, but a form of learning as well. Long before reading and writing became widely spread and available, oral storytelling had already been a form that the wisdom and knowledge of the people were passed down from elders to children. A good story engages our curiosity, emotions and imagination.Storytelling helps with learning also because stories are easy to remember. Research has found that learning obtained from a well-told story is remembered more accurately, and for far longer, than from facts and figures.And above all, stories have a transformative power to allow us to see the world in a different way than we do if we just encounter it on our own. Stories are an entry point to understanding a different experience of the world.This aspect of storytelling-presenting a different perspective of the world—is important when it comes to connecting with each other. It gives us an opportunity to learn from another person’s experience and it can shape, strengthen or challenge our opinions and values. So, when someone tells us their own personal story, we catch a glimpse (瞥见) of a view of the world that may be slightly or significantly different from our own. When we see the world as they see it, or walk in their shoes, the experience can inspire empathy (共情；同理心) with them.49. What occurs to us the moment we think of “storytelling”?A. A child's imaginary world.B. V oices of Mom or Dad.C. An ancient art form.D. Factual stories.50. What are the common elements in all forms of storytelling according to the author?A. Form and style.B. Facts and figures.C. Emotional and physical details.D. A series of events and characters.51. Why does storytelling work better than mere statement of facts in promoting learning?A. It carries more wisdom and knowledge.B. It is more widely available to young learners.C. It satisfies our imagination and releases our emotions.D. It makes what is learned more precise and longer lasting.52. How can other people’s personal st ories probably benefit us?A. By offering us more opportunities to know people.B. By helping us stay connected with the contemporary world.C. By allowing us to understand the world the way they see it.D. By enabling us to tell reality from imagination.53. What makes the best title for the passage?A. The History of StorytellingB. The Power of StorytellingC. The Forms of StorytellingD. The Art of Storytelling阅读表达阅读表达Herman Cruse, a school bus driver from New Jersey, has been with Middle Township Public Schools for the past nine years. He believes bus drivers are the eyes and ears of students when they're away from home and they have agift to discern what kids are feeling.During one morning ride, Cruse noticed a kindergartner seemed a little sad. When Cruse asked him what was wrong, the boy explained that he wasn't able to complete his reading assignment because his parents were busy with his four siblings (兄弟姐妹). An idea suddenly crossed Cruse's mind. “Listen, if you don't mind, I'd like to come t o the school and read with you. ”he said.After receiving permission from the boy's teacher, Alex Bakley, Cruse showed up at her classroom the following week. When he walked in, the boy shouted proudly, “Hey, that's my bus driver!”They went into a quiet c orner and began reading together. Later, a second student wanted to read with him, then a third. All the kids went to the teacher asking, “Can I read with Mr. Herman?”Cruse now volunteers to help kindergarten students with reading two days a week, and on a third day, he instructs the school's first-and second-graders. After dropping the kids off at school, of course. Every child looks up to Cruse, both on and off the school bus. “Herman is super positive and he's a bright light at our school who makes ever y child feel loved and heard. ”said Bakley.For Cruse, what started out as a way to kill time has now developed into a way to make a difference in the heart of a child. He used to go to the gym or library after delivering students to schools. It wasn't until he offered to help the boy on the bus that he realized there was something more rewarding he could be doing. It's a joy for him to see the kids get excited when they learn to sound out words. He loves how reading opens up a new world for them.54. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)____________________________________________________________55. Why did the boy on the bus look a little upset? (no more than 11 words)____________________________________________________________56. What help does Cruse offer after delivering students to schools? (no more than 12 words)____________________________________________________________57. Why does Cruse think his voluntary work is rewarding according to the last paragraph? (no more than 16 words) ____________________________________________________________58. Who's “a bright light” in your life? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words)____________________________________________________________书面表达59. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读，校方为加强中英文化交流，将举办“中国工坊” 活动。

2023年天津高考英语试题文档版(含答案解析)

2023年天津高考英语试题文档版(含答案解析)2023年天津高考英语试题文档版(含答案解析)天津高考试卷还是保持了肯定的难度水平和考试标准，力求做到公正公正，并提高其对于天津地方特色的考查程度。

以下是关于2023年天津高考英语试题文档版(含答案)的相关内容，供大家参考!2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语一、单项选择1.—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! . You were such a big help!A. Its a pityB.I couldnt agree moreC. Forget itD.I can hardly thank you enough2. Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed3. we achieve great success in our work, we should not betoo proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though4. gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless5. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing6. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping7. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled8. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others cant stop eating.A. appetiteB. powerC. memoryD. sight9. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed10. The experienced climber was the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A. completely blind toB. totally lost inC. pretty keen onD. well aware of11. Mental health involves you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which12.Im far and I ll never get this report done by Friday.A. below surfaceB. beyond controlC. behind scheduleD. above average13. If we continue to environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent14.—Angela just doesnt like me. She wont even say hello.— . Actually, shes very shy.A.I have no ideaB. Dont jump to conclusionsC. Dont mention itD. There is no doubt about it15. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. for whomD. with whom二、完形填空When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band pro-gram to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone_1_. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day. when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would_2_. When I began to play, my rhythms(节奏) were good, but my tone was another_3_.“ Did you practice your les-son?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so_4_and my world came_5_down in an instant.From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting_6_. With the day of the new performance approaching,I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of_7__,I asked for sickleave. It was so relieving and such a(n)_8_way out.The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started_9_.“ If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She_10_and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to_11_out of. I made a_12_not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 13 could be achieved.The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldnt_14_why. She asked me gently to play for her.I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn ’t_15_at me and handed me a new reed(簧片).I put it in place and tried again. To my great _16_I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear_17_ improved a lot that year._18_Im glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can_19_everything in a persons life. Hiding from those very fears only cligs a hole, which makes a person stay _20_ inside . After facing up to a fear. one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.16.A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly17.A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off18.A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor19.A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed20.A、crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending21.A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter22.A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy23.A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional24.A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating25A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break26A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb27.A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal28.A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution29.A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up30.A、aim B. smile C. wave D. shout31.A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise32.A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced33.A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around34.A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue35.A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped三、阅读理解AGetting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing t heir own life.Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether theyre academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions andlistening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone elses shoes, and enhance yourself-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, youre re-quired to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write pa-pers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college hat they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial ballince. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine low much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Dont forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too.36. Who is this passage most probably written for?A. College teachers.B. Universily graduates.C. High school teachers.D. Would-be college students.37. What is the authors suggestion for reaching a huge goal?A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D. Push oneself to an upper level.38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to .A. prepare complicated questionsB. try on someone elses shoesC. listen to others carefullyD. take advantage of others39. What is the key to successful college study according to the author?A. Being well-organized.B. Being well-informed.C. Effective reading skills.D. Reliable research methods.40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is .A. save money for financial investmentB. estimate ones income and expensesC. set aside money for fun activitiesD. open a personal bank accountBIm an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall ndgood-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.Born and raised in Africa，I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!”What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. Id taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isnt a genetic(遗传的) disorder after all. Its perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took an-other twist(转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me—if Im smart, I shouldnt allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talkshow host and writer—shes black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, Im practically filled with shame.Today, Ive grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: theres always something fantastic about us, and what w need to do is learn to appreciate it.41. What affected the authors adjustment to her school life in Norway!A Her appearanceB. Social discrimɪnation.C. Her changing emotions.D. The climate in Norway.42. What did the authors occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3?A. Her lack of self-confidence.B. Her loss of interest in school.C. Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.D. Her desire for chances to improve herself.43. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and ne girl on the bus?A. Blessed and proud.B. Confused and afraid.C. Amazed and relieved.D. Shocked and ashamed.44. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill?A. Great minds speak alike.B. Stuttering is no barrier to success.C. Wisdom counts more than hard work.D. Famous people cant live with their weaknesses.45. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?A. Pride comes before a fall.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself.D. Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.CIs it true that our brain alone is responsible fo human cognition(认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC) ask similar questions. The E(theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equalmeasure.If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They dont have emotions so much as needs—they dont feel sad, theyre just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world，they cry when theyre cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to as-sociate being warm with being loved.Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still dis-agree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one ex-periment, test subjects(试验对象) were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink.They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too;in another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being included in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.For further proof, we can look at the metaphors(比方说法)that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If youre having a bad day,a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know youre physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.46. According to the author, the significance of the EC theory lies in .A. facilitating our understanding of the origin of psychologyB. revealing the major role of the mind in human cognitionC. offering a clearer picture of the shape of human brainD. bringing us closer to the truth in human cognition47. Where does the new borns’ understanding of their surroundings start from?A. Their personal looks.B. Their mental needs.C. Their inner emotions.D. Their physical feelings.48. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4 further prove .A. environment impacts how we judge othersB. how body temperature is related to healthC. the mind and the body influence each otherD. how humans interact with their surroundings49. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5?A. Human speech is alive with metaphors.B. Human senses have effects on thinking.C. Human language is shaped by visual images.D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.50. What is the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.B. To guide the reader onto the path to career success.C. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.D. To deepen the readers understanding of EC.DRalph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives.Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain be-cause we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships.What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world.The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, whenwe do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, th car cant move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us?A. Making us simple-mindedB. Making us snort-signted.C. Leading us onto a busy road.D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury.52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness?A. Through maintaining good health.B. By going through pain and suffering.C. By recognizing ones abilities and limitations.D. Through offering help much needed by others.53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one .A. less selfishB. less annoyingC. more motivatedD. more responsible54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results?A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world.B. When our love for the world is insufficient.C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life.D. When we stay blind to the reality.55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when .A. inspired by love and guided by knowledgeB. directed by love and pushed by knowledgeC. purified by love and enriched by knowledgeD. promotedby love and defined by knowledge四、阅读表达It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Years Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器).One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes be-fore midnight. We couldnt watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldnt stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someones watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn’t need electricity for that!Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night.I dont think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.56. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)57. What made dinner preparation difficult according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)58. How did the people celebrate on New Years Eve according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)59. How does the author feel about that particular New Year’s Eve? (no more than 8 words)60. What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation?Please explain why. (no more than 25words)五、写作61.假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。

天津高考英语试题及答案解析

天津高考英语试题及答案解析一、听力部分1. 听力选择题A. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

B. 听对话，选择最佳答案。

C. 听短文，回答问题。

答案解析A. 根据对话中的关键词，可以判断出正确答案为B。

B. 对话中提到的细节信息帮助我们确定答案为C。

C. 短文中的主旨大意是解题的关键，答案为D。

2. 听力填空题听短文，填写空缺的单词或短语。

答案解析第1空：根据上下文，应填写“influence”。

第2空：根据语境，应填写“opportunity”。

二、阅读理解1. 阅读理解选择题阅读以下文章，选择最佳答案。

答案解析A. 根据第一段的描述，答案为A。

B. 第二段中提到了相关信息，答案为C。

C. 通过第三段的分析，答案为B。

2. 阅读理解填空题阅读文章，根据文章内容填写空缺。

答案解析第1空：文章中提到了“development”，应填写。

第2空：根据文章的描述，应填写“challenge”。

三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

答案解析1. 根据上下文，选择“although”，表示转折关系。

2. 根据句子结构，选择“contribute”，表示贡献。

3. 根据语境，选择“improve”，表示提高。

四、语法填空根据所给句子，填入正确的单词形式。

答案解析1. 填入“has been”，表示被动语态。

2. 填入“faster”，表示比较级。

3. 填入“which”，引导非限制性定语从句。

五、翻译1. 英译汉将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

答案解析A. 英文句子中包含的短语和语法结构，翻译成中文时应注意语序和表达方式。

2. 汉译英将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

答案解析A. 中文句子中的成语或俗语，翻译成英文时应注意寻找合适的英文表达。

六、写作根据所给题目，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

答案解析写作部分应注重内容的完整性、语言的准确性以及逻辑的连贯性。

使用恰当的连接词，确保文章条理清晰。

结束语本次天津高考英语试题及答案解析到此结束。

2023年天津高考外语真题及答案

2023年天津高考外语真题及答案第一部分选择题1. --How do you like your new job?--_______________.A. It's very kind of you to say so.B. I'm glad you like it.C. Yes, it's quite satisfactory.D. It's very nice, thank you.答案：D。

2. _______ is the study of the relationships of living things to one another and to their environment.A. EcologyB. geologyC. anthropologyD. philosophy答案：A。

3. If Mary had not arrived in Beijing, she ___________ what a big city is like in China.A. doesn't knowB. didn't knowC. hadn't knownD. wouldn't know答案：C。

...第二部分非选择题五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）It is always remarkable what effect a good soul has upon the___41___ world. Ossie Davis was a good man who made an___42___on the world. ___43___ from his contributions to the theatre and the film industry, Davis put his outstanding speaking skills to good use in the interest of human rights. Because of his tireless efforts, the world is now a ___44___place—for all of us. He marched with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. He ___45___for an end to racist policies. He spoke out ___46___ against the Vietnam War. Yet, through all of this activity, he remained a good soul.But Davis ___47___belonged solely to the world of public movement. In private, he was a loving ___48___and grandfather who ___49___the art of storytelling. He loved nothing more than to tell his children, and later his grandchildren, tall tales, ___50___ subtly imparting life’s valuable moral lessons.41. A. personal B. present C. practical D. powerful42. A. career B. impact C. impression D. expression43. A. Apart B. Away C. Aside D. Besides44. A. better B. brighter C. fairer D. richer45. A. fought B. cared C. hoped D. wished46. A. quietly B. loud C. clear D. covered47. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. seldom48. A. father B. brother C. grandfather D. uncle49. A. appreciated B. loved C. practiced D. learned50. A. carefully B. directly C. deeply D. finally答案：41. D42. B43. A44. C45. A46. B47. D48. C49. B50. A六、书面表达（满分25分）请根据以下提示，以“Do exercise every day”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文（提示见下表）。

2023年高考真题——英语(天津卷)+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】(2023年word版)

2023年天津市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。

第I卷2至11页,第II卷12至13页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己地姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考生务必将解析涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上地无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.每小题选出解析后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目地解析标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他解析标号。

2.本卷共55小题,共95分。

第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。

1. —I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.________ .I can take your order over the phone.A. That’s fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD. Of course2. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although4. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered5. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A. GenerallyB. OriginallyC. EventuallyD. Unfortunately6. It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant7. In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of life,many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8. Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A. on behalf ofB. by means ofC. at cost ofD. in terms of9. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer________.A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment10. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering11. It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether12. I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A. Tell me a bit more.B. I'm not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D. That is absolute nonsense!13. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customershave________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got14. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught15. ---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16〜35各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

(精编)年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,含答案)

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题〔天津卷，含答案〕本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第一卷1页至10页，第二卷11页至12页。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第一卷考前须知：1.每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2.----Just a moment . I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.---- .Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC.Hurry upD. That's fine3.In the last few years thousands of films allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced4.On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedmme.6.I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.7.Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried8.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14.---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.---________? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come第二节：完形填空〔共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

2024天津英语高考试卷

What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of technology development.B. The importance of environmental protection.C. The impact of globalization on culture.D. The challenges faced by modern society.Which of the following words is NOT a synonym for "enthusiastic"?A. Passionate.B. Excited.C. Indifferent.D. Ardent.The author's tone in the passage can be described as _____.A. sarcasticB. objectiveC. emotionalD. biasedWhat does the phrase "in light of" mean in the context?A. Because of.B. In spite of.C. Taking into account.D. In front of.Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. He don't like to eat vegetables.B. She doesn't likes to eat vegetables.C. They doesn't like to eat vegetables.D. We don't like to eat vegetables.The word "it" in the sentence "It is important to study hard" refers to _____.A. studyingB. hardC. the situation or fact that studying hard is importantD. nothing specificWhat is the antonym of "miserable"?A. Terrible.B. Wonderful.C. Unhappy.D. Hopeless.Which of the following is an example of a simile?A. He is a lion on the field.B. She is as beautiful as a flower.C. His heart is made of stone.D. He has a heart of gold.The phrase "at the drop of a hat" means _____.A. immediately or without hesitationB. after careful considerationC. with great difficultyD. in a disorderly manner。

2022年高考天津卷英语高考真题(解析版)

2022年高考天津卷英语高考真题一、阅读理解Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too.1．Who is this passage most probably written for?A．College teachers.B．University graduates.C．High school teachers.D．Would-be college students.2．What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal?A．Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.B．Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C．Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D．Push oneself to an upper level.3．One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ________. A．prepare complicated questionsB．try on someone else’s shoesC．listen to others carefullyD．take advantage of others4．What is the key to successful college study according to the author?A．Being well-organized.B．Being well-informed.C．Effective reading skills.D．Reliable research methods.5．To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is________.A．save money for financial investmentB．estimate one’s income and expensesC．set aside money for fun activitiesD．open a personal bank account【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

2024年3月天津高考英语第一次高考真题

2024年3月天津高考英语第一次高考真题一、单项选择1．The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago.A．had been missing B．were missingC．have been missing D．will be missing2．Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March.A．available B．normal C．competitive D．expensive3．As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country.A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares4．The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games.A．are removed B．is to be removedC．were to be removed D．was being removed5．We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite _________ .A．repeatedly B．endlessly C．smoothly D．urgently 6．Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work.A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for 7．The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans who had been waiting for hours.A．disappointing B．to disappointC．having disappointed D．disappointed8．When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance.A．sensitive B．annoyed C．reliable D．grateful9．From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ newplaces.A．to discover B．to be discoveringC．to be discovered D．to have discovered10．Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the _________ of family and friends.A．company B．absence C．shape D．attempt11．This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version.A．has updated B．had updatedC．has been updated D．had been updated12．Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety.A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect13．_________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself.A．Because of B．Instead of C．For fear of D．In terms of 14．—Do you remember little Julien from Grade Two?—Well, _________, but I can’t quite think who he is.A．it’s up to you B．that’s a good pointC．I really envy you D．that name rings a bell15．Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amounts or after 2 pm.A．consumed B．being consumed C．consuming D．having consumed 16．The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public.A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up二、完形填空At 23, I applied for my first job and it was not successful. When I received the 17 email, I felt disappointed and angry. I had spent days 18 the interview and in the end, I didn’t even know what went wrong.Months later, after a job interview at another company, I got a call From the manager. “ 19 , we decided to offer the job to someone else,” he said. “Would you like to hear thefeedback (反馈)?”The manager went on to tell me I hadn’t expressed my 20 for applying for the position. The feedback was 21 to hear, but he was right. As I just wanted a job in my home city, I didn’t 22 much whether it fit my interests. The job at the company was something I was capable of doing, but I didn’t feel 23 about it — and that showed in the interview.From the non, I decided to carefully evaluate each job opening and only 24 at I was interested in. In my applications, I also began 25 clearly why I wanted that particular job. Soon my effort 26 , as I got an offer I was truly excited about.Years later, I found myself on the other side of the table, interviewing 27 for a position in my lab. One of them got my attention. On paper, his application looked 28 , but the interview went badly. He didn’t seem to have done any reading 29 about my research, which made me wonder 30 he was truly interested in working with me.When I called to tell him, I couldn’t offer him the 31 , he was disappointed. I then told him where he could 32 in future interviews. As the 33 went on, I got the sense that he was grateful for what I said.Nowadays, when my own trainees apply for positions else where, I encourage them to 34 feedback. It’s never pleasant to 35 constructive criticism, but if we are told where we are lagging (落后), we are more likely to avoid making the same 36 in the future. 17．A．congratulation B．invitation C．rejection D．complaint 18．A．taking up B．preparing for C．calling off D．passing down 19．A．Consequently B．Hopefully C．Surprisingly D．Unfortunately 20．A．requirement B．motivation C．imagination D．suggestion 21．A．tough B．pleasant C．frightening D．reasonable 22．A．care B．regret C．doubt D．know 23．A．nervous B．enthusiastic C．relaxed D．embarrassed 24．A．introduce B．abandon C．pursue D．display 25．A．examining B．stating C．judging D．instructing 26．A．came about B．faded away C．settled down D．paid off 27．A．officials B．candidates C．visitors D．employers 28．A．great B．easy C．confusing D．complicated29．A．in advance B．on average C．by contrast D．for free 30．A．that B．when C．where D．whether 31．A．salary B．degree C．award D．position 32．A．continue B．serve C．improve D．participate 33．A．conversation B．adventure C．negotiation D．journey 34．A．set aside B．ask for C．put off D．contribute to 35．A．give away B．insist on C．listen to D．fight for 36．A．proposals B．decisions C．comments D．mistakesI had struggled with math since fourth grade, but worked very hard to 37 the smart students around me. In eleventh grade, much to my classmates 38 , I signed up for precalculus BC, the hardest math class. That was when I met Mr. Dena and told him I had 39 in math, yet I would try my hardest. He was convinced I could succeed 40 the doubts from my classmates.Mr. Dena kept an unforgettable 41 by Sir Isaac Newton on his chalk board: “If I have been able to see further, it is only because I stand on the shoulders of giants.” He reflected on that throughout the year and was 42 to teach us more than math.Mr. Dena occasionally gave partner tests, believing that we could solve hard problems together. He drew names out of a hat to 43 partners. Students were 44 out loud that they wouldn't be paired with me. As the “lucky” name was 45 , the class burst into laughter. My partner joked about being 46 with me. However, we worked well together and surprised everyone with our 47 on this test. I learned so much from my classmates and I realized this was really 48 we had partner tests.The final exam was Mr. Dena's final 49 to us, but I failed it. I told him I didn't understand how I could do so 50 on a test when I had studied so hard. He explained it's not about the grades; it's about true understanding. If studying didn't 51 on a test, it would someday. I knew then that 52 passing or failing tests, studying was about hard work and effort. And I 53 myself harder than I ever had.To be challenged in math really changed the way I 54 other challenges in life. I wasn't going to let a grade stop me from learning some of the best lessons of my life. Mr. Dena isone of the giants that Newton 55 . He has helped me see not only more 56 ideas than I thought possible, but who I can be.37．A．keep up with B．give in to C．stay away from D．watch out for 38．A．sorrow B．delight C．surprise D．relief 39．A．talent B．methods C．innovation D．weaknesses 40．A．in spite of B．in case of C．in view of D．in consequence of 41．A．diary B．quote C．essay D．letter 42．A．embarrassed B．determined C．astonished D．puzzled 43．A．assign B．honor C．persuade D．monitor 44．A．reading B．singing C．praying D．applauding 45．A．registered B．changed C．abandoned D．picked 46．A．concerned B．stuck C．impressed D．content 47．A．negotiation B．mistake C．performance D．standard 48．A．when B．why C．where D．how 49．A．decision B．challenge C．instruction D．victory 50．A．accurately B．carefully C．effortlessly D．poorly 51．A．give out B．break down C．turn up D．pay off 52．A．beyond B．within C．upon D．across 53．A．praised B．defended C．pushed D．criticized 54．A．viewed B．created C．ignored D．presented 55．A．admires B．establishes C．measures D．describes 56．A．social B．mathematical C．psychological D．moral三、阅读理解Humans have evolved (进化) to spend long periods doing physical exercise. But why doesn’t everyone enjoy exercising? The complexity of the human brain is to blame.Evolving an ability doesn’t automatically mean we’ll want to use it. While physical exercise isn’t that bad, it’s still typically unpleasant. It has to be: you’re pushing your body to its physical limits, which leads to significant discomfort.Another issue is that the human brain is highly sensitive to wasted effort. Studies have shown that it calculates the effort required for actions and tends to stop us from squandering vital resources on fruitless efforts, like walking over 30 km for a handful of berries.The thing is, regular exercise to get “in shape” requires constant and considerable effort — all for gradual progress and uncertain rewards. So, your brain’s tendency to ask, “Is it worth it? ” will be hard to quieten. This particular feature also means we typically prefer things which offer minimum effort for maximum reward.Thankfully, the human brain is a complex organ. It isn’t ruled by its more primitive drives. While many species’ thought processes are limited to “Food, eat it!”, “Danger, run!”, “Pain, avoid!”, we’ve evolved beyond that. Our brains can form multiple long-term goals and ambitions. We can imagine a desirable future scenario (情况), figure out how we’d achieve it, and do just that. Or at least work toward it. This directly impacts how our brain processes motivation and willpower. It makes us capable of delayed gratification (满足): we can recognize that rejecting a reward now can lead to a greater reward later, and act accordingly.So how does the brain process motivation? The self-discrepancy (自我差异) theory suggests we have several “selves” active in our minds at any given time: our “actual” self, our “ideal” self, and our “ought” self. Your “actual” self is how you are right now. Your “ideal” self is what you want to be. And your “ought” self is the self that does what you ought to be doing to become your “ideal” self. So, if your “ideal” self is a professional footballer, and your “actual” self isn’t, your “ought” self is the one that spends a lot of time training, exercising, and getting better at football.As far as your brain is concerned, there are processes that discourage exercise, and processes that encourage it. Ideally, you’ll end up putting more weight on the latter than the former.57．What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs?A．Some people are born physically weaker than others.B．Some people dislike driving themselves too hard physically.C．Most people have the habit of doing physical exercise.D．Most people do physical exercise for comfort and pleasure.58．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 3?A．Conserving.B．Mixing.C．Misusing.D．Sharing. 59．What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 4?A．To raise a question.B．To provide a definition.C．To make a comparison.D．To further explain a point. 60．According to the author, how are humans different from many other species?A．Humans are able to picture a favorable future.B．Humans benefit more from painful experiences.C．Humans care more about immediate rewards.D．Humans are skilled at avoiding dangers.61．According to the self-discrepancy theory, who presents the most active “ought” self?A．A footballer dreaming of becoming a movie star.B．A student eating potato chips while watching TV.C．A professional dancer performing at a theatre.D．A swimmer training to win an Olympic medal.Staring at the bookcases in my study, packed with so many great books that had remained unread, I heard a loud voice in my head — “Shame on you! How can you leave these masterpieces unread?”The first book I picked up was Montaigne's Essays. To my surprise I discovered in the margins (页边空白) what clearly was my own faded hand-writing. So I was actually reading it again, but what I was rereading seemed entirely new. I also found sentences underlined. Only this time I wondered: Why did I underline this sentence? It's the next one that is important!Clearly, my way of reading the text had shifted, and I myself had changed over the years. This raised the larger question of rereading. It comes in many forms. There’s voluntary rereading, the result of a willful decision to revisit a book one has admired, or a book that has left one with some unanswered questions. This kind of planned revisit could also be for confirming certain details in the text, or for checking on the moves of a given character. A devoted teacher might also wish to refresh his closeness to a work, and thus avoid teaching through the same old written notes with soporific (让人瞌睡的) effects.Contrarily, there’s involuntary rereading. The original reading was either forgotten or sototally absorbed that the new chance encounter with the text produced surprise and astonishment. My reaction to the renewed reading no longer corresponded to the original experience, and I was no longer sure that I recognized myself as the same reader.Then there are what one might call subconscious (潜意识的) rereadings, those that occur without the specific act of reading, much as the memory of a tune can keep coming back to the mind without its actually being heard again. This form of remembered contact with a book can accompany us during a lifetime and continue to strengthen and shape us. Much in the same manner, we may over the years recite to ourselves poems learnt by heart long ago, which have become part of our self-recognition.All of these ways of reading are valuable. Renewed contact with a novel or a poem can activate the search for a better knowledge of the self. The new reading, a form of revision, uncovers the change in us. The newness is not in the text. It is we who have evolved. In the process of rereading, our outlook has also been significantly changed. Rereading makes it possible for us to see the world around us, ourselves included, in a new light.62．What did the author find when reading Montaigne’s Essays?A．He still couldn't understand it.B．He had made notes in it.C．It was a brand new copy.D．It was his favorite work.63．According to the author, what could be a purpose of voluntary rereading?A．To improve the quality of teaching.B．To learn from admirable characters.C．To collect details for writing novels.D．To help making important decisions. 64．According to Paragraph 4, involuntary rereading can bring about?A．Unexpected reading experience.B．Total concentration on new books.C．Changed preferences for books.D．Enhanced reading skills.65．What can be learnt about subconscious rereading?A．It prevents memory from fading.B．It helps make who we are.C．It involves actual reading.D．It works best with poetry and music. 66．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Accessing Masterpieces through Rereading B．Rereading: V oluntary or Involuntary?C．Rereading: Pursuit of Truth D．Transformative Power of RereadingOur teacher, Miss Chevalier was a small woman, with a moon face, fatty fingers and curls that sprang straight up from her head, hence the funny name “Poodle (卷毛狗)”. She taught in our reading club. Sometimes she would look in and ask what we were reading — not to check but to know.That’s what happened the day my club was reading aloud a poem by Henry Longfellow. I guess I was better than the others, for Miss Chevalier asked a while later, “Addie, I was wondering if you would recite the whole poem to the Saturday evening’s club.” She said a famous professor was going to give a lecture about the poet, and a presentation of that poem would be a fresh way to start.She asked me to memorize it. “But that shouldn’t be a problem for a child of your ability,” she added. I’m telling you, my happy feet barely touched the ground all the way home. To me, that was the biggest thing ever and I soon learned the whole poem by heart, well prepared for our first rehearsal.I was desperately nervous when I went to her office the next day. But the good thing was she always had the smile that would make you feel like you just did something right.Halfway through the poem, Miss Chevalier stopped me and asked if I knew what “impetuous” meant. Despite her encouraging smile, I wanted to sink through the floor because I was unsure about its pronunciation as well as its meaning. Miss Chevalier pretended not to have noticed my red face and handed me a dictionary, asking me to read its definition aloud. “Impetuous has two definitions: rushing with great force or violence; acting suddenly, with little thought. ”She asked me which one fitted the poem. I read both definitions over again, trying to figure it out, but Miss Chevalier must have read my mind. “There is no wrong answer,” she said, “I want to know your opinion, Addie.” Hesitantly, I said, “Maybe… both.”She liked that. “One has to be impetuous both ways or they wouldn’t dare to face up to any challenge. Would you call yourself impetuous?”I knew she was asking for an opinion. “My mother thinks being impetuous for girls is improper, anyway.”She said my mom was somewhat right about that. “But girls should also be wise to take up challenges when needed. I believe you are such a girl.”After that, I would never call Miss Chevalier “Poodle” again.67．Why was Addie asked to recite Longfellow’s poem to the Saturday evening’s club?A．To help with her performance.B．To get the attention of her classmates.C．To set an example for the rest of the class.D．To try a new way to warm up the coming lecture.68．Why did Addie feel happy on her way home?A．An event was going to happen.B．She was fully ready for her first rehearsal.C．She gained recognition for her performance.D．She memorized the poem sooner than others.69．What can be learned about Miss Chevalier’s personality from the way she treated Addie?A．Caring and considerate.B．Easygoing and carefree.C．Curious and open-minded.D．Disciplined and strong-willed.70．How did Miss Chevalier succeed in making Addie truly understand the word “impetuous”?A．By asking Addie to define it in her own way.B．By interpreting the two definitions separately.C．By consulting the dictionary for its definitions.D．By linking its definitions to Addie’s situations.71．What is the probable reason that Addie would never call Miss Chevalier “Poodle” again?A．She followed her mother’s advice.B．She made up her mind to be a polite girl.C．She was touched by Miss Chevalier’s trust.D．She felt Miss Chevalier’s teaching funny.Research sometimes proves, with data, what we more or less already know（e. g. Exercise is good for you, and polluted air isn’t）. Still, sometimes our assumptions are incorrect, and scientific findings surprise researchers, along with the rest of us. A recent example is the phenomenon of disappearing lakes in parts of the frozen treeless Arctic（北极的）region.You might think these lakes would be expanding, not disappearing. As climate change warms the region — melting（融化）surface snow and ice as well as the permafrost（永冻层）—there should be more surface water, forming larger lakes and even new ones. Recently, however, scientists have observed not just shrinking（缩小的）lakes but lakes that have completely gone away.Many scientists shared the commonsense expectation that as permafrost melted, lakes would at first expand with meltwater flowing into them. Eventually, researchers made a prediction that progressive warming during the 21st and 22nd centuries would dry out the Arctic, and lakes would begin to shrink. But now it looks as if Arctic lakes are disappearing a century sooner than predicted. A case in point is that some large, age-old lakes shrank dramatically in what appears to have been a matter of months. Scientists have labeled this phenomenon “disastrous lake loss”What caused this? The frozen solid ground actually contains bits of rock, mineral and organic matter, leaving spaces in between. And because these spaces are filled with solid ice, liquid water cannot readily get inside, but it can when the permafrost melts, allowing more water to get through. Soon after that, around 192 lakes in northwestern Alaska are gone from sight.Why did scientists miss this? One probable reason is that most climate models assume that the melting of permafrost is driven only by warming air.New evidence suggests, however, that rainfall — particularly increasing autumn rain — is now contributing significantly to permafrost loss. The rainfall carries heat into the ground. Yet none of the existing models includes such processes.That is a good example of why — no matter how complex our models are or may one day be — we need direct observation of the natural world.72．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A．General knowledge can at times turn out to be true.B．Commonsense assumptions can sometimes prove wrong.C．Research findings should be built on popular assumptions.D．Scientific research is inspired by an unknown phenomenon.73．Contrary to the general expectation, climate change has caused ________.A．a rapid rise of water surface B．the permafrost to melt fasterC．many Arctic lakes to grow larger D．the disappearance of many Arctic lakes 74．The disastrous climatic impacts on the Arctic region have been ________.A．proved with emerging lakes B．underestimated by scientistsC．well predicted by researchers D．shown elsewhere in the world75．Why is the frozen Arctic ground hard for water to get through?A．Because of the solid ice within it.B．Because of its unique composition.C．Because it is far away from the waters.D．Because snow rarely melts on frozen ground.76．What lesson can we learn from the passage?A．Direct observation is a must for scientific research.B．Scientific research is guaranteed by sufficient lab facilities.C．New evidence should be found to back up research findings.D．Scientific predictions should be mostly based on research models.阅读表达Awake from a short sleep in her chair, my grandmother ran her fingers through her wavy white hair, looked out her window at the blue sky, and asked me what I would wish for if I had just one wish.She often asks this, and I always answer the same way—“To have Granddad back” —which usually gets her reminiscing about him. Memories of their 67-year life together would always make her smile.My grandmother was born in Ireland. In her teens, she moved to a poor village in England. At 28, my grandmother walked herself through the snow to birth her first child. When she was 50, she survived an emergency surgery. In her 60s, she suffered from arthritis(关节炎)but still managed to climb Snowdon, Wales’s tallest peak.About a decade ago, I noticed that she began to lose her hearing. If I asked what she had for lunch, she might say, “Oh, the weather has been lovely today. ” She seemed to recycle the same handful of answers to my questions.In recent years, I’ve been trying to show up for her more, in person. One day after I made us coffee, I asked her: “What’s the secret to being successful in your 90s? ”“Oh Richard, so many people are old at 60. They just want to sit all day. You won’t make it to 90 like that. You have to try. ”“Try what? ”“Try walking, ” she said. “Try gardening. Try cooking. Trying doesn’t require a lot of trying. Just try a little . Like, with this coffee you’ve made us. I know you tried . ”Even at 93, my grandmother still knits blankets for the local hospital’s babies and buys books to continue with her French. “Age is just another bot- her attempting to convince you of the impossible in the world, but actually the world is filled with possibilities,” she once said. 77．What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words)78．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)79．Why did the author’s grandmother recycle the same answers to his questions? (no more than 10 words)80．How can people be successful in old age according to the author’s grandmother? (no more than 10 words)81．In your opinion, what can young people do to improve the quality of old people’s life? (no more than 20 words)阅读表达Studies show teaching children how to cook at an early age helps with reading comprehension and fine motor ability, in addition to learning about nutrition and food safety. In 2015 Stephanie Drewry was looking for a cooking summer camp for her three children. To her dismay, she quickly realized such a camp didn’t exist.“I have my degree in education, but I had been staying home with my kids, ” Drewry says. “I love working with kids, so I just decided to take a spare bedroom and turn it into a one-room cooking school called Sprouts Cooking School. ”The school grew in popularity so quickly that Drewry realized she would need more space outside her home for the classes. In 2017 she moved Sprouts into a 1,400-square-foot storefront(临街店面) in Carmel, Indiana. As demand grew, Drewry opened another Sprouts in the same area in 2022.“Our classrooms are built with kids in mind. The worktops (操作台) in the classrooms are slightly lower than normal to fit in with their height,” Drewry says. “All of the cooking facilities are domestic ones. I wanted to have them feel like cooking in their own home.”The school offers activities targeted at kids aged 3 to 13. Younger kids might make cookies while older ones are cooking soup and meatballs. There are birthday parties and summer camps as well. The fun part of the activities is that the kids can eat or take home whatever they make. They can also enjoy themselves in the themed classes like Harry Potter or Winter Wonder-land Baking. With all these activities, the school is extremely popular.Teaching kids, especially those picky eaters, to cook helps a lot because they’re more willing to eat something made by themselves. More importantly, it is also about releasing children into the world with a life skill they’ll need as an adult when they’re no longer in their parents’ care.82．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)83．Why was Sprouts moved into a 1,400-square-foot storefront in 2017? (no more than 10 words)84．How does the school design the classrooms in consideration of kids’ height? (no more than 10 words)85．Why is the school so popular according to Paragraph 5? (no more than10 words)86．Besides cooking, what other life skills would you like to develop? Please give one example and explain why. (no more than 20 words)四、书信写作87．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。

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天津高考英语试题及答案HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】英语-天津卷2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. -Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself， sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomC. WhoseD. herfirst Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5. -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.- Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kiddingthat there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.B. orderC. possibilityD. invitationneed a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. taketook him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. testgold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatevercan't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have leftthought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at randomdidn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; tryingwashing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repairedwas only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. wherewe the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16.I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head___18__job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 .Most important, Ibegan to treat them like 26 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our firstgame and our second, and continued to 30 .Finally, we faced the number one team inthe state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn'twhat happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. Ihelped them to see themselves 35, and they built themselves into winnersWinners are made,not born.. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature.experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show. operatingB. editingC. consultingD. coaching. successfulB. excellentD. new. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with . believeB. agreeC. describeD. regret. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand. reacting toB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about . decisionB. attitudeC. conclusionD. intentionB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship . leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners. rewardB. vacationsC. healthD. honor. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced. defeatB. declineC. accidentD. mistake. relaxB. ImproveD. defend. shameB. burdenC. victoryD. favor. chancesB. thrillsC. concernsD. offers. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. offers. encouragedB. observedC. protectedD. impressed. honestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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