高一英语语法填空解题策略

英语语法填空解题策略

2.1解题步骤

语法填空有其自身解题步骤可供借鉴。具体如下：

（1）通览全文、理解文章大意、弄清文章结构

通览全文的目的是把握文章大意，为“填空”做好“语意”上的准备。篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义的理解，作者观点、意图、立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面。了解全文大意，弄清全文脉络，弄清空格的句意。同时要特别注意整篇文章的时态转换，并把表示时空顺序的标志词及时间状语画出来。

（2）理解句子意思、分析句子结构、找出相应成分、注意前后文联系分析句子结构是答题的关键一步。做题时，首先确定句子的各个成分，还要注意各成分之间的联系。此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。

（3）充分利用已有提示

有括号提示的空格可视作已知条件，要充分利用。先着手填入有括号的词语，注意时态、语态和名词的单复数。所剩的空格越少，文章的大意越清晰，语法填空的难度也就相对降低。

（4）注意短语和句型

对于一些固定短语和句型一定要熟记，这对于正确解题帮助很大。（5）不要忘记再次通读全文，检查是否符合语法、前后逻辑等

填空完成后要再次重读全篇，仔细核查全文语法是否正确，语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑等。同时要注意检查单词拼写是否正确，书写是否规范，大小写有无疏漏等细节。

2.2考点攻略

2.2.1有提示词

2.2.1.1动词考点

(1)若句子中没有谓语，或已有谓语，但所填词与他是并列关系，填的词则是

谓语动词。同时还需要考虑动词的时态语态，时态语态考虑要瞻前顾后。

1.“If something does not happen soon,” I said to myself, “I(burn) alive!”【详细解析】will be burnt

考查时态和语态。如果不采取行动，作者将被烧死，在if 引导的条件状语从句中主句需要用将来时，且为被动语态。

2.He was working on the assumption that if he produced a clone of the dog, his boss

(approve) his promotion.

【详细解析】would approve

考查动词时态。根据if 从句的时态produced 可知主句用would approve。

3.The scientist screamed and fled from the room as any possibility of promotion

(disappear) in that instant.

【详细解析】disappeared

考查动词时态，本句中as 引导的从句的主语是any possibility of promotion，整

个故事都是以过去时态叙述的，故本空用谓语动词的过去式。

4.After successfully raising the alarm, Bailey went downstairs to try to get out. But

he (catch) in the fire.

【详细解析】was caught

考查动词时态和语态。be caught in the fire 意为“被困在大火中”。整个文章都是叙述过去发生过的事情，故用过去时态；且主语he 和catch 之间的为被动关系，所以答案为was caught。

5.Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963. He (introduce) to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.

【详细解析】was introduced

考查动词时态语态。本句话的主语He 指的是Spiderman，和introduce “介绍”之间是被动关系，同时时间状语是in 1963，故用过去时态，所以本空填was introduced.

6.Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must (seize) and acted upon in order to have value.

【详细解析】be seized

考查被动语态。机会必须“被”抓住，对它采取行动，它才有价值。

7.Kern died in 1945 at the age of sixty. But singers continue to like Kern’s songs because they can (sing) in many different ways.

【详细解析】be sung

考查动词语态。主语they 指的是Kern’s songs,和动词sing 之间是被动关系。根据can 可知本空用的是情态动词的被动语态，故填be sung。

8.If you let a baby grasp a stick and try to pull it away, he will hold it more and more tightly until his whole weight (hang) up.

【详细解析】is hung

考查被动语态。婴儿不会放下棒子，直到它整个地“被”提起，故用被动语态is hung。

【牛刀小试】

1.I was certain she would like it because I (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.

【解析】was told

考查谓语动词时态和语态。根据句子整体的时态是一般过去式，再根据“我”是“被告知”，得出答案是was told。

2.His fear of failure (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joy.

【解析】kept

考查动词时态。根据句子整体的时态played 得出这里也需要使用过去式，得出答案是kept。

3.The country life he was used to (change) greatly since the opening policy.

【解析】has changed