高级英语第二册修辞汇总
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• in a cloud=a large number of small things moving together 一大群 • Eg. • a cloud of locusts一群蝗虫 a flock of cattle(P26)
• 3、·· ·they could not even work enough magic to get themselves a square meal.(P15)
4. Trying to reason out the best course of action, he talked with his father and mother … work out 寻找解决途径 5. "We' re elevated 2a feet," he told his father, "and we' re a good 250 yards from the sea. " lifted at least
6. “We can batten down and ride it out,” he said. 封舱 安然度过
采取果断行动以迎接困难
7. The men methodically prepared for the hurricane. 有条理地
8. …asked if she and her two children could sit out the storm with the Koshaks.待到结束
8. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perished.（Para. 20）simile、personification 9. …and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads.(Para.28) simile
9. …flinging open the door and shoving them down the hall. 挤，推 10. Water inched its way up the steps as first- floor outside walls collapsed. 缓慢移动 11. The mother was on the verge of panic. 濒临于 12. One wall began crumbling on the marooned group. isolated 孤立无援的
消防队
4. He held his head between his hands, and silently prayed: “Get us through this mess, will You?”(Para. 17) alliteration
5. It seized a 600, 000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. (Para.19) personification 6. Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them. (Para.19) simile、onomatopoeia(拟声)
—Transferred epithet（移就）
• 5、 Still,a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.(P16) • —Synecdoche（提喻）
6、 As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward—a long,dusty column,infantry,screw-gun batteries,adnthen more infantry,four or five thousand men in all,winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.(P18) — Onomatopoeia(拟声)Байду номын сангаас
• a square meal=a complete and satisfying meal 令人满足的一餐
• 2、The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. (P2)
Lesson 1
Face to Face with Hurricane Camille
马莺歌
Figures of speech
1. "We can batten down and ride it out," he said. (Para. 4) metaphor 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Para. 7) personification 、metaphor 3. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (Para.11) simile
猛投
13. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. die out 逐渐减弱
14. They saw human bodies -- more than 130 men, women and children died along the Mississippi coast- and parts of the beach and highway were strewn with dead dogs, cats, cattle. 散布 15. By Tuesday, Charlie‘s back had improved, and he pitched in with Seabees in the worst volunteer work of all … 投入 做出贡 献
19. …causing rampaging floods… violent
共勉： Let's not cry about what's gone. We' ll just start all over.
Lesson2
Marrakech 刘彩虹
Figure of speech
• 1、 The little crowd of mourners –all men and boys,no women—threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels,wailing a short chant over and over again.(P1) —Contrast(对比) • 2、They rise out of the earth，they sweat and starve for a few years.(P3) • ---Alliteration(头韵)
severe 挤成一团 16. The children huddled in the slashing rain within the circle of adults. Grandmother Koshak implored, "Children, let's sing!" 乞求 17. A second wall moved, wavered, Charlie Hill tried to support it, but it toppled on him, fell down injuring his back. 瘫坐 18. The larger children sprawled on the floor, with the smaller ones in a layer on top of them, and the adults bent over all nine.
• 10、 And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column,a mile or two miles of armed men,flowing peacefully up the road,while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction,glittering like scraps of paper.（P26）
• 3、The gazelle I was feeding seemed to know that this thought was in my mind.（P5） 我现在喂着的这只瞪羚好象已经看透了我的心思。 ——Personification （拟人） • 4、A carpenter sitscross-legged at a prehistoric lathe,turning chair-legs at lightning speed.（P9)
—Simile（明喻）
Phrases
• 1、As the corpse went past the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back a few minutes later.(P1)
• 7、She accept- ed her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.(P19) -----Alliteration(头韵)
• 8、I am not commenting, merely pointing to a fact.(P21) • 我并不是在发表议论，而仅仅是在陈述一个事实 ---Understatement(含蓄陈述) • 9、 Not hostile,not contemptuous,not sullen,not even inquisitive.(P24) —Elliptical sentence(省略句)
10. …household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (Para. 31) metaphor
Words and phrases
1. Face to Face with Hurricane Camille 直面飓风卡米尔的来袭 2. It was certain to pummel Gulfport, Miss., where the Koshers lived. 连续击打 3. John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family -- his wife, Janis, and their seven children, abed 3 to 11 -- was clearly endangered. 不情愿做；勉强做
7. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. （Para. 20） transferred epithet
• 3、·· ·they could not even work enough magic to get themselves a square meal.(P15)
4. Trying to reason out the best course of action, he talked with his father and mother … work out 寻找解决途径 5. "We' re elevated 2a feet," he told his father, "and we' re a good 250 yards from the sea. " lifted at least
6. “We can batten down and ride it out,” he said. 封舱 安然度过
采取果断行动以迎接困难
7. The men methodically prepared for the hurricane. 有条理地
8. …asked if she and her two children could sit out the storm with the Koshaks.待到结束
8. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perished.（Para. 20）simile、personification 9. …and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads.(Para.28) simile
9. …flinging open the door and shoving them down the hall. 挤，推 10. Water inched its way up the steps as first- floor outside walls collapsed. 缓慢移动 11. The mother was on the verge of panic. 濒临于 12. One wall began crumbling on the marooned group. isolated 孤立无援的
消防队
4. He held his head between his hands, and silently prayed: “Get us through this mess, will You?”(Para. 17) alliteration
5. It seized a 600, 000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. (Para.19) personification 6. Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them. (Para.19) simile、onomatopoeia(拟声)
—Transferred epithet（移就）
• 5、 Still,a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.(P16) • —Synecdoche（提喻）
6、 As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward—a long,dusty column,infantry,screw-gun batteries,adnthen more infantry,four or five thousand men in all,winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.(P18) — Onomatopoeia(拟声)Байду номын сангаас
• a square meal=a complete and satisfying meal 令人满足的一餐
• 2、The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. (P2)
Lesson 1
Face to Face with Hurricane Camille
马莺歌
Figures of speech
1. "We can batten down and ride it out," he said. (Para. 4) metaphor 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Para. 7) personification 、metaphor 3. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (Para.11) simile
猛投
13. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. die out 逐渐减弱
14. They saw human bodies -- more than 130 men, women and children died along the Mississippi coast- and parts of the beach and highway were strewn with dead dogs, cats, cattle. 散布 15. By Tuesday, Charlie‘s back had improved, and he pitched in with Seabees in the worst volunteer work of all … 投入 做出贡 献
19. …causing rampaging floods… violent
共勉： Let's not cry about what's gone. We' ll just start all over.
Lesson2
Marrakech 刘彩虹
Figure of speech
• 1、 The little crowd of mourners –all men and boys,no women—threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels,wailing a short chant over and over again.(P1) —Contrast(对比) • 2、They rise out of the earth，they sweat and starve for a few years.(P3) • ---Alliteration(头韵)
severe 挤成一团 16. The children huddled in the slashing rain within the circle of adults. Grandmother Koshak implored, "Children, let's sing!" 乞求 17. A second wall moved, wavered, Charlie Hill tried to support it, but it toppled on him, fell down injuring his back. 瘫坐 18. The larger children sprawled on the floor, with the smaller ones in a layer on top of them, and the adults bent over all nine.
• 10、 And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column,a mile or two miles of armed men,flowing peacefully up the road,while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction,glittering like scraps of paper.（P26）
• 3、The gazelle I was feeding seemed to know that this thought was in my mind.（P5） 我现在喂着的这只瞪羚好象已经看透了我的心思。 ——Personification （拟人） • 4、A carpenter sitscross-legged at a prehistoric lathe,turning chair-legs at lightning speed.（P9)
—Simile（明喻）
Phrases
• 1、As the corpse went past the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back a few minutes later.(P1)
• 7、She accept- ed her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.(P19) -----Alliteration(头韵)
• 8、I am not commenting, merely pointing to a fact.(P21) • 我并不是在发表议论，而仅仅是在陈述一个事实 ---Understatement(含蓄陈述) • 9、 Not hostile,not contemptuous,not sullen,not even inquisitive.(P24) —Elliptical sentence(省略句)
10. …household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (Para. 31) metaphor
Words and phrases
1. Face to Face with Hurricane Camille 直面飓风卡米尔的来袭 2. It was certain to pummel Gulfport, Miss., where the Koshers lived. 连续击打 3. John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family -- his wife, Janis, and their seven children, abed 3 to 11 -- was clearly endangered. 不情愿做；勉强做
7. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. （Para. 20） transferred epithet