2021年复合不定代词

语法核心---复合不定代词

欧阳光明（2021.03.07）

Some，any，no和every都可以和one，body，thing连用，构成复合不定代词。

【讲解】

（1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

E.g: something is wrong with my car.

Everyone is here now.

（2）形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。

E.g: I like something special.

There is nothing delicious on the table .

（3）some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some、any的用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答疑问句中通常用some-;否定句和疑问句中通常用any-。

E.g： I want to buy something interesting.

Would you like something to eat?

中考回放1.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand. (孝感）

A.different something

B.different anything

C.something different

D.anything different

2.--Jack,is there in today’s newspaper?

--No,nothing.(新疆）

A. anything important

B.important anything

C.something important

D.important something

3.--Morning,class.Is here?

--No,sir.Tom is absent.（武汉）

A. anybody

B.everybody

C.nobody

D.somebody

一般过去时态讲解及练习

（1）基本用法

1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况。如：

I was at my uncle's home in the countryside last week. 上周我在乡下的叔叔家。

She went to Shiyan yesterday. 昨天她去了十堰。

2.有些情况，发生时间没有明确标明，但实际上是过去发生的，应用过去时态；另外，在谈到已故去的人时，也多用过去时。如：

He bought a cat, and now they are good friends. 他买了一只猫，现在他

们是好朋友了。

Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。

（2）时间状语

与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。如：He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园。

I was ten years old in 2001. 我2001年才10岁。

（3）动词的过去式

在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。其基本的变化规则如下：

①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接ed。如：play –played , look –looked 。

②以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如：like –liked, use –used。

③与辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i 再加ed。如：carry –carried,study-studied。

④以重读闭音节（或r音节）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，

再加ed。如： stop –stopped, plan-planned。

当然，刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成，我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如：am – was, are – were, put – put, see – saw, eat – ate等，这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟！

【趁热打铁】

一．一般过去时态小练习

指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。

1. We go to school early yesterday. _____________________

2. She buys a dress last week._____________________

3. Did you liked playing football ? _____________________

4.--- Did you have a good trip ? --- No, I did. _______________

二.翻译下列句子，每空一词。

1. 你昨晚去哪了？

Where ______ you _______ last night?

2. 我们昨天没有在学校。

We __________ at school yesterday.

3. 我两小时前在家里。

I was at home ______ _______ _______.

4. 你上周六去了动物园吗？

_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday?

5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。

I _________ like learning math last year.

6. 你昨天在哪儿呢？

Where ________ you yesterday?

7. 詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.

8. 上周六他做什么了？他和妈妈去购物了。

--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday?

--- He _________ shopping with his mother.

9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人。

Lei Feng often ________ other people.

10. 我上周没有给你写信。

I ________ ________ to you last week.三．请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend. （have）

2. She _______ at home yesterday morning. （is）

3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.（watch）

4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. （go）

5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening. （study）四．翻译下列句子。

11. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.

12. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)

___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

13. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

14. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

15. Li Ming is at school now. （用yesterday 改写句子）

Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.