照明产品相关英文知识分析
照明英语知识点总结大全
照明英语知识点总结大全一、照明的基本原理1. 光的性质光是一种电磁波，能够在真空和介质中传播。
光的波长决定了光的颜色，一般人类能够感知的光波长范围在380nm-780nm之间。
光的亮度取决于光的强度和照射面积。
光的色温决定了光的冷暖程度，常用的色温单位为开尔文（K）。
2. 照明的基本参数照度：单位面积上接受到的光通量，通常用勒克斯（lux）来表示。
光通量：光源在单位时间内发出的光的总量，单位为流明（lm）。
光束角：光源发出的光线的方向性，决定了照明的范围和均匀度。
光源功率和光效：光源消耗的能量和发出的光通量之比，能够反映光源的节能性能。
二、灯具分类1. 阳光灯具阳光灯具是指通过自然光线直接照明，一般用于采光、日光房等散射光照明系统。
2. 人工照明灯具根据光源类型和工作原理不同，人工照明灯具可以分为LED照明、荧光灯照明、高压气体放电灯照明、卤素灯照明等。
3. 功能性灯具功能性灯具主要包括去眩光灯、防护性灯、安全指示灯、导向灯等，用于提高照明效果和保障照明安全。
4. 装饰性灯具装饰性灯具主要用于装饰景观、建筑物外观或者室内环境，包括壁灯、吊灯、台灯等。
5. 特殊场合灯具特殊场合灯具主要用于特殊环境，例如舞台灯、影视灯、医疗照明等。
三、光源选择1. 白炽灯白炽灯是最早的一种人工光源，采用钨丝灯丝产生光亮。
其优点是色温较高，暖光色调，但是能效比较低，寿命较短。
2. 荧光灯荧光灯采用荧光粉和紫外线共同产生可见光。
其优点是能效较高，寿命长，但是容易出现眩光、频闪等问题。
3. 高压气体放电灯高压气体放电灯是指通过高压电击放电使气体中的原子激发产生光亮。
其优点是光效较高，寿命长，但是启动时间较长，需要预热。
4. LED光源LED光源采用半导体器件产生光亮，具有功耗低、寿命长、色温丰富、启动时间短等优点，因此在照明领域得到广泛应用。
5. 太阳能照明太阳能照明是一种利用太阳能转换为电能或者热能来进行照明的方法，具有节能环保的优点，适用于户外景观、乡村照明等场合。
灯具行业英语大全概要
Aachromatic (perceived) colo r…………………………………………………无彩（知觉）色adjustable luminaries……………………………………………………………可调式灯具area (surface) light source……………………………………………………………面光源average cylindrical luminance………………………………………………平均柱面照度average luminance………………………………………………………………平均照度average life…………………………………………………………………………平均寿命average luminance…………………………………………………………………平均亮度average spherical luminance, scalar luminance………………平均球面照度；标量照度Bballast…………………………………………………………………………………镇流器bayonet cap………………………………………………………………………插口式灯头beam ang le……………………………………………………………………………光束角brightness………………………………………………………………………………视亮度Ccalculating height of luminaries………………………………………………灯具计算高度cap……………………………………………………………………………………… 灯头ceiling luminaries, surface mounted luminaries………………………………………吸顶灯具chroma……………………………………………………………………………………彩度chromatic adaptation……………………………………………………………………色适应chromatic (perceived )colo r…………………………………………………有彩（知觉）色chromaticity………………………………………………………………………色品；色度CIE standard clear sky……………………………………………………CIE标准全晴天空CIE standard overcast sky………………………………………………CIE标准全阴天空CIE standard photometric observer……………………………………CIE标准光度观察者circular fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………………环形荧光灯coefficient of sunshine spacing………………………………………………日照间距系数colorimeter……………………………………………………………………………色度计color imetry……………………………………………………………………………色测量color appearance…………………………………………………………………………色表color atlas…………………………………………………………………………色（谱）集color chip………………………………………………………………………………色卡color contrast…………………………………………………………………………色对比color correction………………………………………………………………………色修正color of light source…………………………………………………………………光源色color rendering…………………………………………………………………………显色性color rendering index………………………………………………………………显色指数color sensation…………………………………………………………………………色感觉color stimulus…………………………………………………………………………色刺激color temperatur e…………………………………………………………………色温（度）combined lighting…………………………………………………………………混光照明compact fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………紧凑型荧光灯cool color…………………………………………………………………………………冷色cool white fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………冷白色荧光灯correction coefficient for beight-span ratio…………………………………高跨比修正系数correction coefficient of window width………………………………………窗宽修正系数correlated color temperature…………………………………………………相关色温（度）cosine correction……………………………………………………………………余弦修正cut-off……………………………………………………………………………………截光cut-off angle…………………………………………………………………………截光角Ddark adaptation…………………………………………………………………………暗适应daylight…………………………………………………………………………昼光daylight climate coefficient………………………………………………………光气候系数daylight factor………………………………………………………………………采光系数daylight factor of window or roof l ight opening……………………………窗洞口采光系数daylight fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………日光采荧光灯decorative lamp……………………………………………………………………装饰灯泡diffused lighting……………………………………………………………………漫射照明diffused luminaries………………………………………………………………漫射型灯具diffuser…………………………………………………………………………漫射体diffuse reflectance………………………………………………………………漫射射比diffuse reflection………………………………………………………………………漫反射diffuse sky radiation…………………………………………………………天空漫射辐射diffuse transmission…………………………………………………………………漫透射diffuse transmittance………………………………………………………………漫透射比direct flux………………………………………………………………………直接光通量diffusion…………………………………………………………………………………漫射direct glare…………………………………………………………………………直接眩光direct lighting………………………………………………………………………直接照明direct luminaries…………………………………………………………………直接型灯具directional lighting…………………………………………………………………向定照明direction sign luminaries…………………………………………………………指向标志灯direct solar radiation……………………………………………………………直接日辐射disability glare………………………………………………………………………失能眩光discharge lamp………………………………………………………………………放电灯discomfort glare…………………………………………………………………不舒适眩光distribution of luminous intensity……………………………………………光强分布；配光down light………………………………………………………………………下射式灯具downward flux………………………………………………………………下半球光通量dust-proof luminaries………………………………………………………………防尘灯具dust-tight luminaries………………………………………………………………尘密型灯具Eelectric light source……………………………………………………………………电光源electromagnetic radiation……………………………………………………………电磁辐射electronic ballast…………………………………………………………………电子镇流器emergency lighting…………………………………………………………………应急照明emergency luminaries…………………………………………………………………应急灯esc ape lighting………………………………………………………………………疏散照明escape sign luminaries……………………………………………………………疏散标志灯exit sign luminaries………………………………………………………………出口标志灯exterior critical luminance…………………………………………………室外临界照度externally reflected component of daylight factor ……………………………………………采光系数的室外反射光分量Fflame-proof luminaries……………………………………………………………隔爆型灯具flicker……………………………………………………………………………………闪烁floodlight………………………………………………………………………………泛光灯floodlighting………………………………………………………………………泛光照明floor lamp……………………………………………………………………………落地灯fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp…………………荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯fluorescent lamp………………………………………………………………………荧光灯frosted lamp…………………………………………………………………………磨砂灯泡full cut-off luminaries……………………………………………………………截光型灯具Ggas-filled lamp………………………………………………………………………充气灯泡general color rendering index………………………………………………一般显色指数general diffused lighting………………………………………………………一般漫射照明general lighting……………………………………………………………………一般照明general light source……………………………………………………………普通照明灯泡glare………………………………………………………………………………………眩光glare by reflec tion……………………………………………………………………反射眩光global daylight luminance………………………………………………………总昼光照度global solar radiation………………………………………………………………总日辐射gloss……………………………………………………………………………………光泽gloss meter……………………………………………………………………………光泽计goniophotometer…………………………………………………………………变角光度计Hhand lamp……………………………………………………………………………手提灯high-frequency fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………高频荧光灯high-frequency induction lamp……………………………………………高频无极感应灯high intensity discharge lamp……………………………………………高强度气体放电灯high mast lighting…………………………………………………………………高杆照明high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp……………………………………高压汞（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp………………………………………高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with high color rendering ………………………………………………高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with improved color rendering …………………………………………………中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯horizontal luminance……………………………………………………………水平面照度hue…………………………………………………………………………………色调，色相I ignitor…………………………………………………………………………………触发器illuminance………………………………………………………………………………照度illuminance meter……………………………………………………………………照度计illuminance ratio………………………………………………………………………照度比illuminance vector…………………………………………………………………照度矢量incandescent lamp……………………………………………………………………白炽灯increased safety luminaires………………………………………………………增安型灯具increment coefficient due to interior reflected light ………………………………………………………室内反射光增量系数indirect flux………………………………………………………………………间接光通量indirect lighting……………………………………………………………………间接照明indirect luminaires………………………………………………………………间接型灯具infrared radiation……………………………………………………………………红外辐射initial av erage illuminance……………………………………………………初始平均照度inspection lighting…………………………………………………………………检修照明instant-start fluorescent lamp…………………………………………瞬时启动式荧光灯integrating sphere……………………………………………………………………积分球intermediate color……………………………………………………………………中间色internally reflected component of daylight factor………………………………………………………采光系数的室内反射光分量iso-illuminance curve……………………………………………………………等照度曲线iso-intensity curve………………………………………………………………等光强曲线iso-luminance curve……………………………………………………………等亮度曲线isotropic diffuse reflection…………………………………………………各向同性漫反射isotropic diffuse transmission………………………………………………各向同性漫透射Llambert's (cosine) law………………………………………………………朗伯（余弦）定律lamp current…………………………………………………………………………灯电流lampholder………………………………………………………………………………灯座lamp voltage…………………………………………………………………………灯电压life (of a lmap) …………………………………………………………………（灯的）寿命light…………………………………………………………………………………………光light adaptation…………………………………………………………………………明适应light center (of a light source of luminaires) ……………………………………………………………（光源的或灯具的）光中心light climate……………………………………………………………………………光气候lightness (of a related color) ………………………………………………明度（相关色）light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building………………………………………………………………室外建筑挡当折减系数line light souree………………………………………………………………………线光源local lighting………………………………………………………………………局部照明localised lilghting……………………………………………………………分区一般照明louvre, lourver………………………………………………………………………遮光格栅low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp………………………………………低压钠（蒸气）灯luminaires…………………………………………………………………………………灯具low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp……………………………………………低压卤钨灯luminaires efficiency………………………………………………………………灯具效率luminaires for explosive atmosphere………………………………………………防爆灯具luminaires for road lighting……………………………………………………道路照明灯具luminaires guard…………………………………………………………………灯具保护网luminance…………………………………………………………………………………亮度luminance contrast…………………………………………………………………亮度对比luminance meter………………………………………………………………………亮度计luminous ceiling lighting……………………………………………………发光顶棚照明luminous efficiency (of a lamp) …………………………………………（灯的）发光效率laminous environment…………………………………………………………………光环境luminous flux…………………………………………………………………………光通量luminous flux maintenance factor……………………………………………光通量维持率luminous flux ratio of combined light source ……………………………………………………………………混光光源通量比luminous intensity……………………………………………………………………发光强度Mma intained average illuminance………………………………………………维持平均照度maintenance factor…………………………………………………………………维护系数maximum illuminance………………………………………………………………最大照度maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaires…………灯具最大允许距离高比median life…………………………………………………………………………中值寿命mercury (vapour) lamp…………………………………………………………汞（蒸气）灯mesopic vision………………………………………………………………………中间视觉metal halide lamp……………………………………………………………金属卤化物灯method of utilization factor, lumen method ………………………………………………………………利用系数法；流明法middle angle luminaires…………………………………………………………中照型灯具minimum illuminance………………………………………………………………最小照度minimum sunshine spacing……………………………………………………最小日照间距mixed lighting………………………………………………………………………混合照明mixed reflection……………………………………………………………………混合反射mixed transmission…………………………………………………………………混合透射moisture-proof lamp holder…………………………………………………………防潮灯座monochromatic radiation……………………………………………………………单色辐射mounting height of luminaries………………………………………………灯具安装高度Nnarrow angle luminaries…………………………………………………………深照型灯具neon tubing…………………………………………………………………………霓虹灯non-cut-off luminaries…………………………………………………………非截光型灯具normal luminance………………………………………………………………法向照度n ormal lighting……………………………………………………………………正常照明Oobject color……………………………………………………………………………物体色obstacle lighting……………………………………………………………………障碍照明obstruction………………………………………………………………………天空遮挡物on-duty lighting……………………………………………………………………值班照明opal lamp…………………………………………………………………………乳白灯泡optical bench………………………………………………………………光具座；测光导轨optical radiation………………………………………………………………………光学辐射ordinary luminaries…………………………………………………………………普通灯具orientation coefficient of clear sky……………………………………………晴天方向系数Ppendant luminaries………………………………………………………………悬吊式灯具(perceived) color……………………………………………………………（知觉）色，颜色perfect reflecting diffuser……………………………………………………理想漫反射体perfect transmitting diffuser…………………………………………………理想漫透射体permanent supplementary artificial lighting ………………………………………………………………………常设辅助人工照明photocell………………………………………………………………………………光电池photometry……………………………………………………………………………光测量photopic vision…………………………………………………………………………明视觉pin cap……………………………………………………………………………插脚式灯头point light source……………………………………………………………………点光源point method…………………………………………………………………………逐点法portable luminaie…………………………………………………………………可移式灯具possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) …………………………………………………………可照明间（某一特定地点）power p er unit area……………………………………………………………单位面积功率prefocus lamp………………………………………………………………………聚光灯泡preheat start fluorescent lamp……………………………………………预热启动式荧光灯projector………………………………………………………………………………投光灯protected luminaires………………………………………………………………防护型灯具protective glass……………………………………………………………………保护玻璃QQuick start fluorescent lamp ……………………………………………快速启动式荧光灯Rradiant flux…………………………………………………………………………辐射通量rated current………………………………………………………………………额定电流rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………………………………………（灯的）额定光通量r ated power (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………………（灯的）额定功率rated voltage………………………………………………………………………额定电压ratio of glazing to floor area……………………………………………………窗地面积比recessed luminaires………………………………………………………………嵌入式灯具reference surface……………………………………………………………………参考平面r eflectance……………………………………………………………………………反射比reflected (global) solar radiation……………………………………………………………反射（总）日辐射（30）reflection…………………………………………………………………………………反射reflectometer…………………………………………………………………………反射计reflector………………………………………………………………………………反射器reflector lamp……………………………………………………………………反射型灯泡refraction…………………………………………………………………………………折射refractor………………………………………………………………………………折射器regular reflectance………………………………………………………………规则反射比regular reflection, specular reflection …………………………………………………………………规则反射；镜面反射regular transmission, direct transmission………………………………规则透射；直接透射regular transmittance……………………………………………………………规则透射比relative spectral distribution……………………………………………………相对光谱分布relative sunshine duration……………………………………………………………日照率retroreflection…………………………………………………………………………逆反射reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp …………………………………………………………………反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯re-starting time…………………………………………………………………再启动时间rise and fall pendant luminare………………………………………………升降悬吊式灯具road lighting………………………………………………………………………道路照明room cavity r atio……………………………………………………………………室空间比room index…………………………………………………………………………室形指数rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution ……………………………………………………………………旋转对称光强分布Ssafety lighting………………………………………………………………………安全照明scotopic vision…………………………………………………………………………暗视觉screw cap…………………………………………………………………………螺口式灯头sealed beam lamp…………………………………………………………封闭型光束灯泡searchlight…………………………………………………………………………探照灯security lighting……………………………………………………………………警卫照明self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp ……………………………………………………………自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯semi-cut-off luminaires…………………………………………………………半截光型灯具semi-direct lighting………………………………………………………………半直接照明semi-direct luminaires…………………………………………………………半直接型灯具semi-high mast lighting…………………………………………………………半高杆照明semi-indirect lighting……………………………………………………………半间接照明semi-indirect luminaires………………………………………………………半间接型灯具shielding angle………………………………………………………………………遮光角skylight………………………………………………………………………天空（漫射）光sky component of daylight factor…………………………………采光系数的天空光分量sodium (vapour) lamp…………………………………………………………钠（蒸气）灯solar radiation…………………………………………………………………………日辐射spacing height ratio of luminaires………………………………………………灯具距高比spacing iso-illuminance curve……………………………………………空间等照度曲线spacingof luminaires…………………………………………………………………灯具间距special color rende ring index…………………………………………………特殊显色指数spectrial concentration, spectral distribution …………………………………………………………光谱（密）集度；光谱分布spectral line………………………………………………………………………………谱线spectral luminous effciency…………………………………………………光谱光（视）效率spectrophotometer…………………………………………………光谱光度计；分光光度计spectrum…………………………………………………………………………………光谱spotlight…………………………………………………………………………聚光灯，射灯spotlighting…………………………………………………………………………重点照明starter…………………………………………………………………………………启动器stand-by lighting……………………………………………………………………备用照明starting time…………………………………………………………………………启动时间starting current……………………………………………………………………启动电流starting voltage……………………………………………………………………启动电压straight tubular fluorescent lamp………………………………………………直管形荧光灯stroboscopic effect…………………………………………………………………频闪效应sunlight………………………………………………………………………阳光；直射日光sunshine duration…………………………………………………………………日照明间sunshine on building………………………………………………………………建筑日照sunshine spacing……………………………………………………………………日照间距surface color…………………………………………………………………………表面色symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaires…………………对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具symmetrical luminous intensity distribution…………………………………对称光强分布Ttable lamp………………………………………………………………………………台灯three-band fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………三基色荧光灯total cloud amount……………………………………………………………………总云量total flux……………………………………………………………………………总光通量total power (of a type of lamp) ………………………………………………（灯的）全功率total transmittance of daylighting…………………………………………采光的总透射比transmission……………………………………………………………………………透射transmittance…………………………………………………………………………透射比tungsten halogen lamp………………………………………………………………卤钨灯tu bular incandescent lamp……………………………………………………管形白炽灯泡Uultraviolet radiation………………………………………………………………紫外辐射underwater luminaires………………………………………………………………水下灯具uniformity of daylighting………………………………………………………采光均匀度uniformity ratio of illuminance…………………………………………………照度均匀度upward flux……………………………………………………………………上半球光通量utilization factor……………………………………………………………………利用系数Vvacuum lamp………………………………………………………………………真空灯泡veiling reflection……………………………………………………………………光幕反射vertical illuminance………………………………………………………………垂直面照度vibration ser vice lamp………………………………………………………………耐震灯泡visibility………………………………………………………………………………可见度visible radiation………………………………………………………………………可见辐射vision………………………………………………………………………………………视觉visual acuity………………………………………………………………视力；视觉敏税度visual adaptation……………………………………………………………………视觉适应visual angle………………………………………………………………………………视角visual environment…………………………………………………………………视觉环境visual field………………………………………………………………………………视野visual performance…………………………………………………………………视觉功效visual task……………………………………………………………………………视觉作业（6）Wwall luminaires…………………………………………………………………………壁灯warm color………………………………………………………………………………暖色warm white fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………暖白色荧光灯water-proof luminaires………………………………………………………………防水灯具water-tight luminaires……………………………………………………………水密型灯具white coating lamp…………………………………………………………………涂白灯泡wide angle luminaires……………………………………………………………广照型灯具working plane…………………………………………………………………………工作面Xxenon lamp………………………………………………………………………………氙灯。
10照明灯具专业英语汇总
照明灯具专业英语汇总accent lighting 重点照明acting area (spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable floodlight effect 可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting 广告照明aged lamp 已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL 告警灯alight 发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp 炼韧灯anti-glare 防眩光apex 顶点approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc lamp 弧光灯arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area of illumination 受照面artificial daylight 人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artistic lighting 艺术照明barretter/ballast镇流器base 灯座battery light kit 电池式灯具big space大空间照明bracket light, wall-mounted 壁灯brass 黄铜的brass/brassiness 黄铜/黄铜制品brassily 黄铜的brazen 黄铜制的built-in electronic ballast内置电源bulb socket tag 灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb 灯泡bulb's lifetime 灯泡寿命candle lamp 蜡烛灯ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light 天花灯chandelie 枝形大吊灯chapiter lamp/water jet lamp 柱头灯Christmas lamp 圣诞灯circuit board 电路板cold cathode 冷阴极color mixer混色器color rendering 演色性color temperature 色温color temperature cross fadings色温交叉演变color washlight 颜色渐变compound light lamp 复光灯conditioning signal调光信号control signal 控制信号control unit 控制元件courtyard lighting 庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯decoiling unit 开卷机decoration bulb 装饰灯decorative lighting 装饰灯具dichroic filter 二向色镜片dimension 尺寸dimensions 外观规格dimensionality 维度dimmer 调光器diode 二极管direct glare 直接眩光/直射direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线directive lighting 指示性照明direct-current Generators 直流发动机discharge lamps气体效电灯discoloration of pigments & textile fibres 色素的变色dissociation 分解double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡down light 大堂射灯electric board 调节电控板electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electric(al) input interface 电控输入端electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic feeder unit 电子馈电元件emergency lamp 应急灯end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engineering Lamp 工程灯environmental protection lamp 环保灯explosion-proof lamp/explosion-proof luminaries 防爆灯exposed conductor 外露导电体Exposing Lamp 夜灯/曝光灯extra-high voltage trigger超高压触发器filament bulb 白炽灯泡filament image 灯丝象filament saturation 灯丝饱和firework lamp 烟花灯fixture/luminaire 灯具flash bulbmagnesium light 镁光灯flash rate 闪光频率flashing amber 闪光器flood lighting vehicle 照明车floodlight 泛光体/泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp 落地灯flower lamp 花灯fluorescent lamp 荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures 荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture 日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight 聚光灯fog light tell-tale 雾灯信号灯fog-proof light 防雾灯fragrance Lamp 香熏灯frame lamp 架子灯frame lamp/worklite（工作灯）支架灯frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp 气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯glare 眩光goss (瓷器)用戈斯氏瓷料制的grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/ lawn lamp 草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp 草地灯green light 绿灯ground buried light 埋地灯guest room lamp 客房灯HI beam （远光）大灯high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis 高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength 反光光强high-pole lamp 高杆灯hood downlight 罩灯hose lamp 软管灯ignitor 点火ignitor current 点火器电流Illuminance/E 照度单位：lxilluminance/intensity of illumination 照度illuminant color/Glow Colors 发光颜色/光源色illumination 照明/照明度/照度illumination area 照明面积illumination coefficient 光照系数illumination distance 光照距离illumination time 光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯incandescent arc lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bulbs 白炽灯泡inductive & electric 电感式、电子式infrared 红外线的infrared lamp 红外线灯input power 输入功率input power control 输入电源控制input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input work 输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I 光强度/发光强intensity of light光的强度invisible Light 不可见光invite public bidding，tenderee 工程招标invite public bidding，tenderee 企业招标invite public bidding，tenderee 政府招标Iodine gallium light 碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp 碘钨灯irradiance 光照度/颜色kilowatt 千瓦lamp 电灯/人工光源lamp black 灯黑/灯烟lamp box 灯箱lamp bracket 车灯架lamp bracket 灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for a light bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder 管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics 灯质lamp condenser lens 光源聚光透镜lamp cover 灯罩lamp cup 灯杯lamp disc/lamp house 灯盘/灯罩lamp driver 灯驱动器lamp embryo 灯胚lamp fittings 灯具配件lamp holder 灯头lamp holder switch 灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap 灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing 灯壳lamp oil 灯油lamp pole 灯杆lamp ring 灯圈lamp scale 灯标度lamp seat/lamp carrier 灯座lamp shade/lamp screen/lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell /lamp-house 灯罩lamp shielding angle 电灯遮光角lamp switch 灯开关/电灯开关lamp test 灯测试lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell'sform/mode/type/style 灯罩型式lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's materials/lamp-shade 灯罩材质lamp-house's power 光源功率lamp-house's type/form/style/mode 光源类型/光源形式lamps and lanterns 灯具lampshade paper 灯罩纸lamp-stand 灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting 景观灯/观景灯landscape lighting 景观照明lawn lamp 草坪灯/草地灯LDPE 低密度聚乙烯lead 导线/铅lead wire 导线lead-in 引入线LED 发光二极管led cover LED灯罩Light and radiation 光及幅射light beacon 灯桩light beam 光束light central height 光中心高度light centre length 发光中心强度light color 光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION 底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display 发光二极管显示light fillet weld 轻填角焊接light filter 滤光器/滤光片light flux meter 光通量计light guide 光导管/光导纤维/光制导light guide cap 光导罩light intensity 光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor 光损失系数light pen 光笔light scantling vessel 轻构船light shield 遮光罩light source filter 光源滤光镜light source unit for fiberoptic 纤维光束光源light source/lamphouse/light/illuminant 光源light switch 照明开关light tender 灯塔补给船light tone光谱分布图light wave 光波light-fixture 灯饰lighthouse due 灯塔税lighthouse tube 灯塔管lighting copper fitting 灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting 灯饰水晶配件lighting effect 光照效果lighting equipment 灯饰设备lighting fittings/light fittings 灯饰配件lighting fixture 照明器材luminaire efficiency 灯具效率Luminance 辉度单位cd/m2luminance efficiency 发光效率单位: lm/w luminance measurement grid 照度计算网格luminance uniformity 亮度均匀度luminous intensity 光强度单位: cd magenta 红紫色magnesium bulb/magnesian bulb 镁灯泡manifest 船单manostat/regulator 稳压器manufacturing engineer 制造工程师maple 淡棕色marble 大理石marble lamp 石艺灯marble stone lamp 云石灯mercury lamp 水银灯mercury lamp 汞灯metal halid lamp 卤化金属灯/复金属灯metal halide 金属卤素灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metal halogen lamp/metal halid lamp 金卤灯Metal-clad cables 包覆金属电缆metallic reflection 金属反射metallic reflector 金属反射器miniature Edison screw-cap/small Edison screw-cap 小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance 最小电弧距离minimize 成极小minimum detectable partial pressure 最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate 最小流量minimum freeboard 最小干舷minimum load operation 最小负荷操作minimum operating speed 最低工作转速minimum order quantity 起订量/最小订单量minimum quantity 最小数量minimum thermometer 最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test 最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor 次要/局部mirror front lamp 镜前灯mosquito killer lamp 灭蚊灯mother board 母板motion picture lamp 动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply 电机电器及电源供应MOV 贴片压敏电阻Movable light-source 可移动光源MP，PM 最大输出功率narrow gap one-side automatic welding 窄间隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp 游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source 国家同步幅射光源natural vibration 自动振动Navigation tree 导航树navy blue/oxfordNebulization 喷雾作用Nebulizer 喷雾器necking down 缩口needle 针阀neon bulb 氖灯泡Neon lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign 霓虹灯NEON SIGN 氖灯parallel connection 并联photomatric data 配光曲线图potentiometer 电位计，分压计power factor 功率因数power suppliers 电源potentiometer电位计。
LED 英文单词说明
LED 封装器件LED Component灯珠/ Lamp LED直插系列Lamp LED / Round Series 红绿蓝类的就是LED Display Lamp直插式LED DIP LED(Direct Insert Package) 大功率系列High Power Series多边形LED系列Polygon LED Series数码管LED Display方形LED系列Square LED Series 平头LED系列Flat LED Series食人鱼LED系列Piranha LED Series集成大功率Integrated High Power 【’intigreitid】Integration High-Power LED圆形LED系列Round LED Series 草帽型LED系列Hat-Cap LED【统称为Round LED】贴片SMD 大功率High Power 3528 5050LED照明产品LED LightingLED 路灯LED Street Lamp球泡灯LED BulbPAR灯：MR16灯GU10 灯蜡烛灯Candle Light灯杯/罩室内照明灯具系列常规节能灯Energy Saving Light fluorescent lamp灯管LED Tube灯条LED Strip筒灯Down-light天花灯LED Ceiling Light平板灯LED Panel Light 圆平板灯LED Round Panel Light 射灯LED Spot Light 工矿灯industrial lampLED室外灯具系列洗墙灯LED Wall Washer 大功率投光灯HighPower LED Flood Light灯串LED String Light广告灯模组LED SMD Module 【是取代常规霓虹灯neon light的好产品】LED 显示屏LED Display标准屏/通用屏Standard LED Display 租赁屏Rental LED Display直插系列Lamp Display Series 直插模组Lamp LED Modules贴片系列SMD Display Series 贴片模组SMD LED Modules全彩Full-Color。
照明灯产品介绍英语作文
照明灯产品介绍英语作文英文回答：LED Lighting Solutions for Enhanced Illumination and Energy Efficiency.In today's modern world, lighting plays a crucial role in illuminating our surroundings, creating ambiance, and promoting well-being. However, traditional lighting systems often consume excessive energy and emit harmful emissions, contributing to environmental degradation.Our innovative LED lighting solutions offer an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative to conventional lighting. By utilizing advanced LED technology, our products deliver exceptional brightness, energy efficiency, and longevity.Key Features:Energy Savings: LED bulbs consume up to 90% less energy than incandescent bulbs, significantly reducing your electricity bills and carbon footprint.Long Lifespan: LEDs have an exceptionally longlifespan of up to 50,000 hours, eliminating the need for frequent bulb replacements and maintenance costs.High Brightness: Our LED lights provide brilliant illumination, creating a welcoming and well-lit environment without glaring or flickering.Color Accuracy: With a high Color Rendering Index (CRI), our LEDs accurately render colors, ensuring vivid and natural hues.Dimmable: Many of our LED lights are dimmable, allowing you to customize the lighting intensity to create the perfect ambiance for any occasion.Applications:Our LED lighting solutions are versatile and adaptable to various applications, including:Residential: Brighten indoor and outdoor spaces with energy-efficient LED bulbs, recessed lights, and decorative fixtures.Commercial: Enhance productivity and create a comfortable working environment in offices, retail stores, and industrial facilities.Hospitality: Create a welcoming and memorable experience for guests in hotels, restaurants, and event venues.Architectural: Illuminate architectural features and landscapes with LED floodlights and wall-mounted lights.Environmental Benefits:By adopting our LED lighting solutions, you contribute to a more sustainable future. Our products significantlyreduce energy consumption, lowering greenhouse gasemissions and protecting our planet for generations to come.中文回答：LED 照明解决方案，提升亮度，节能环保。
LED照明专业词汇中英文对照大全
accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度，准确度a.c. powered lamp交流供电灯acting-area(spot) lighting舞台前台〔聚光〕照明activated electrode激活电极activated phosphor激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance〔视觉〕亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热adjustable spot lamp可调聚光灯；车灯adjustment forillumination 照明调节；照度调整admissble burningposition 〔灯〕允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命；老化；灯老炼 aged lamp 已老炼灯 aging 老炼；老化 aging condition 老炼条件 aging rack 老炼台 aging rate 老化速率 agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜照明环境 aiming of head lamps (汽车〕前灯对焦 airborne lighting 飞机照明 airfield lighting 机场照明 air-cooled lamp 风冷式灯 air discharge 空气放电 albedo 反射率 alight 发光灯 alignment 调整，对整 alignment of headlights 〔汽车〕前灯对焦 amalgam 汞齐 amalgam fluorescentlamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路，模拟电路 angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具 angle of adjustment (聚光灯〕调整角度 angle of approach light (机场〕着陆指示灯 anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离 anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具 apparent brightness 表观亮度 apparent current 视在电流 apparent power 视在功率 apparent resistance 视在电阻 appraisal of glare 眩光评价 apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价 approach lighting 着陆照明 aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具 arc 电弧 arc-back 逆弧 arc distribution 电弧分布 arc drop 电弧位降 arc excitation 电弧激发 arc failure 息弧 arc formaion 电弧形成 arc gap 弧隙 arc hissing 电弧噪音 arc ignition 电弧触发 arc instability 电弧不稳定性 arc lamp 弧光灯 arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯 arc length 电弧长度 arc light 弧光，弧光灯 arc luminance 电弧发光率 arc migration 电弧移动 arc noise 电弧噪音 arc spectrum 电弧光谱 architectural lighting 建筑照明 area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明 area of illumination受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置 artificial daylight 人造昼光 artistic lighting 艺术照明 assessment of glare 眩光评价 asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布 asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具 automobile lighting 汽车照明 auxiliary discharge 辅助放电 ambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散 arc discharge 电弧放电 弧光放电 Avalanche buffer gas 缓冲气体 candlen .蜡烛 vt. 对着光检查 cap 灯座 charge neutrality 电中性区 chromaticity diagram 色度图 coiled coil 卷曲螺旋 colorimetry 色度学 Columnar cell 柱状细胞 compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯 cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞 critical anglen. [物][空]临界角 carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯 diffusev. 散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合adj.散开, 弥漫 diffuse reflection 漫反射 diffuse transmission 扩散透射 漫透射 扩散传输diffusionn. 扩散, 传播, 漫射 double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线 electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯 electroden. 电极electroluminescencen. [物]场致发光, 电致发光 electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave n. [电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳 filamentn. 细丝, 灯丝 Filter n. 滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选 fluorescent lamp n. 荧光灯(管),日光灯(管) full radiator 完全辐射体 Fuse gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯 gas-filled lamp 充气灯 getter 消气剂 glass pinch 玻璃封接 glow discharge 辉光放电 high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯 high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯 homogeneous light 单色光 Illuminance n.(=illumination) 照明[度], 启发 Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯 incidencen. ]入射 incident angle 入射角 inert gas 惰性气体 intensity 光强 irradiation 辐照度 lamp cap 灯(泡)头 管帽 lead wire 导线 light intensity 光强度low pressure discharge 低气压放电 low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯 luminance[计] 亮度 luminous fluxn. [物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度 mediumn .媒体, 方法, 媒介adj.中间, 中等, 半生熟 mesopic vision 过渡视觉 黄昏黎明视觉 metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯 metastable states亚稳态monochromitry/monochro matic 单色 neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯 neon lampn. 霓虹灯 phospho r 荧光粉 photogenerator 半导体发光器 photometers 光度计, 曝光计 Photometry 光度测定, 测光法 photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉 photosynthesis .光合作用 positive column 正柱区 primary color 原色 Prismatic adj .棱镜 propagationn. 动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播 radial 射线 radiance 辐亮度 radiation flux 辐射通量 radiation power 辐射功率 radio waven. 无线电波 radiometryn. 辐射线测定 reflectv. 反射, reflection anglen .反射角 refraction 折射 retinan. [解]视网膜 saturated color 饱与色 scatteringn. 散射 scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉 solid anglen. [几]立体角, 多面角 spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线 spectrum 波谱 spiralityn. 螺旋形 sputtering 溅射 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀 thermal radiation 热辐射 total internal reflection [光]全内反射 total reflection 全反射 transmissionn. 播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromaticadj.三色, 三色版, 三原色tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiationn. 紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelengthn. [物][无]波长灯具英语词汇烟花灯 firework lamp / light节日灯 holiday lamp / light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp/ light椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs组合开关 integralswitch专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp/ light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp 投光灯 spot light / lamp走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metalhalide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury lamp钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘 lamp house气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry载(电)流current-conducting 导电压克力配件 acrylic fitting 塑胶配件 plastic fitting陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting 五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored插针/插头 Pin (plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast 电子镇流器 electronic ballast适配器 adapter变压器 transformer启动器 starter整流器 commutator感应器 sensor调光器 dimmer端子台 terminal荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LED panel光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm) Luminous flux , Φ光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温 Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度 Kelvin, K光色 Light color 演色性 Color rendering平均演色性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra)灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency不可见光 Invisible Light光谱 Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light 台灯 table lamp / light 壁灯 wall lamp / light 落地灯 floor lamp / light 水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light 柱灯 pillar lamp / light 蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light 筒灯 down lamp / light 投光射灯 spot lamp / light 庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light 草地灯 lawn lamp / light 防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp current-limiter电流限制器, 限流器current-limiting石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light 木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light 仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light 彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / light。
照明行业英语词汇
.第一部分应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs 开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base's type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip's head screw扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery 保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate/disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度luminous intensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L光通量Luminous flux,ф色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LED breaker安全器conduit wiring暗线incandescent lamp白炽灯light bulb灯泡frosting bulb磨砂灯泡outlet壁上插孔transformer变压器converter变流器lamp shade灯罩bed lamp床头reading lamp阅读灯socket电灯头ceiling lamp吊灯adapter分接插头tubular lamp bulb管形灯泡fog light雾灯circuit回流switch开关fluorescent lamp日光灯decoration lamp装饰灯chandelier枝形吊灯,水晶灯spot light射灯第二部分汇总1.CFL：节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp紧凑型荧光灯/自镇流式荧光灯2.Watt：功率A unit of electrical power电功率单位Rated Watt(额定功率)3.Voltage：电压A measurement of the electromotive force in electrical circuit电路中电动势的测量单位(对电流的压力) Rated Voltage(额定电压)4.Luminance：亮度A measure of photometric brightness对光亮度的测定5.Luminous Efficacy：光效The light output of alight source divided by the total power input to that source光输出总量/输入总功率(光效) Incandescent(白炽灯)年,5~22LPW,750~2K Hour Halogen(卤素灯)1959年,12~36LPW,2~5K Hour CFL(节能灯)1993年,27~80LPW,9~10K Hour Metal Halide(金卤灯)1964年,80~115LPW,10~20K Hour HPS(高压钠灯)1965年,90~140LPW,10~24Hour Fluorescent(日光灯)1939年,75~100LPW,12~24K Hour Mercury(水银灯)50~60LPW,12~24K Hour 6.CRI：Color Rendering Index(显色指数)a lamp's ability to render object colors. Incandescent CRI=100 Halogen CRI=100 CFL CRI 83 7.Color Temperature(色温) expressed in Kelvins(K),is one way to describe this color tone.2700K~3000K warm white(暖光)3500K neutral whi te(本色光)4100K cool white(冷光)6400K daylight(日光)8.Current crest factor(CF)(电流波峰比)1.7 9.U type(U形灯)2U Triple U/3U Quad 4U 5U….9U 10.Spiral(螺旋)T4spiral(Φ12)T3spiral(Φ9)–Slim spiral(细螺旋)11.Candle(烛形)12.Globe(球形)13.Bullet(子弹形)14.Household(普泡形)-A lamp 15.PAR&R lamp(反射罩灯)16.Frosted Lamp(磨沙灯)17.Pilot lamp(指示灯)18.Neon tubing(霓虹灯)19.Cold cathode fluorescent lamp(冷阴极灯)(CCFL)20.Incandescent lamp(白炽灯)21.fluorescent lamp(日光灯)22.High pressure sodium lamp(高压钠灯)23.Metal halide(金卤灯)24.Spot lighting(聚光灯)25.Flood lighting(泛光灯)26.Bactericidal lamp(杀菌灯)-Ultraviolet lamp27.Base(灯头)E26,E27…mp holder(灯座)29.Plastic housing(塑壳)30.Lighting source(光源)32.Luminous flux(光通量)33.Luminous intensity(光强度)34.Spectrum(光谱)Continuous spectrum(连续光谱)Line spectrum(线光谱)Full spectrum(全光谱)35.Lumens depreciation(evanescence)(光衰)36.Initial lumens(初始流明)mp flicker(灯闪烁)38.Wire jumper(跳线)3 9.Enamel-covered wire(漆包线)ponent(元器件)41.Toroidal ring(磁环)Toroidal base(磁环座)42.Resistor(电阻)Metal film resistor Carbon film resistor 43.Capacitor(电容)Electrolytic capacitor(电解电容)Metallized polypropylene film capacitor(金属化聚丙烯膜电容)Polypropylene film capacitor(聚丙烯电容) Metallized polyester film capacitor(金属化聚酯膜电容)Polyester film capacitor(聚酯膜电容)44.Diode(二极管)Rectifier diode(整流二极管)45.Transistor(三极管)46.MOS(晶闸管)47.IC–integrate circuit(集成电路)48.Tube(灯管)Electrode(电极)Cathode(阴极)Cathode activation(阴极激活)Cathode breakdown(阴极击穿)Cathode coating(阴极涂层)Cathode contamination(poisoning)(阴极中毒) Cathode emission(阴极发射)Cathode evaporation(阴极蒸发)Cathode glow(阴极辉光)Cathode potential(阴极电位)Cathode region(阴极区)Cathode sputtering(阴极溅射)Cathode–voltage drop(阴极压降)Anode(阳极)Anode bar(阳极杆)Anode current(阳极电流)Anode dark space(阳极暗区)Anode potential(阳极电位)Anode sputtering(阳极溅射)Anode terminal(阳极端)Distance between anode and catho de(阴阳极间距)Filament(灯丝)Tube's lead wire(灯管引线)Filament voltage(灯丝电压)Phosphor(荧光粉)(磷)Amalgam(汞齐)Argon(氩)Neon(氖)Exhaust tube(排气管)Maximum overall diameter(MOD)(灯管最大外径)Maximum overall Length(MOL)(灯管最长长度)49.Plastic housing(灯壳)Sandy finish(晒纹处理)Gloss finish(抛光处理)50.Silk screen(丝印)51.Soldering dip(浸焊)Solder temperature(焊接温度)52.Hot melt glue(热熔胶)50.Aging test(老化测试)4.Starting mode(启动方式)Instant-Start(瞬时启动)第三部分汇总accent lighting重点照明acting area(spot)lighting舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode激活电极activated phosphor激活荧光粉additional exposure辅助曝光additional lighting辅助照明adiabatic绝热的adjustable floodlight effect可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor调压输送机adjustable spot lamp可调聚光灯adjuster nuts调节器adjusting调整adjusting chromaticity调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting广告照明aged lamp已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL告警灯alight发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp炼韧灯anti-glare防眩光apex顶点approach lighting fitting着陆照明灯具arc lamp弧光灯arc light弧光/弧光灯arc lighting弧光照明area floodlighting大面积泛光照明area light面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows面积光和阴影area of illumination受照面artificial daylight人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp工艺灯artisti clighting艺术照明barretter/ballast镇流器base灯座battery light kit电池式灯具big space大空间照明bracket light,wall-mounted壁灯brass黄铜的brass/brassiness黄铜/黄铜制品brassily黄铜的brazen黄铜制的built-in electronic ballast内置电源bulb socket tag灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb灯泡bulb's lifetime灯泡寿命candle lamp蜡烛灯ceiling lamp吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light天花灯chandelie枝形大吊灯chapiter lamp/water jet lamp柱头灯Christmas lamp圣诞灯circuit board电路板cold cathode冷阴极color mixer混色器color rendering演色性color temperature色温color temperature cross fadings色温交叉演变color washlight颜色渐变compound light lamp复光灯conditioning signal调光信号control signal控制信号control unit控制元件courtyard lighting庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp日光灯/荧光灯decoiling unit开卷机decoration bulb装饰灯decorative lighting装饰灯具dichroic filter二向色镜片dimension尺寸dimensions外观规格dimensionality维度dimmer调光器diode二极管direct glare直接眩光/直射direct illumination直接照明direct light ray直接光线directive lighting指示性照明direct-curre nt Generators直流发动机discharge lamps气体效电灯discoloration of pigments&textile fibres色素的变色dissociation分解double coil lamp双绕灯丝灯泡down light大堂射灯electric board调节电控板electric light/electric lamp电灯electric-discharge lamp放电灯electric(al)input interface电控输入端electronic senor light电子感应灯electronic feeder unit电子馈电元件emergency lamp应急灯end mark/end of file mark结束标记end of tape marker带末端标记energy saving lamp/ESL节能灯engineering Lamp工程灯environmental protection lamp环保灯explosion-proof lamp/explosion-proof luminaries防爆灯exposed conductor外露导电体Exposing Lamp夜灯/曝光灯extra-high voltage trigger超高压触发器filament bulb白炽灯泡filament image灯丝象filament saturation灯丝饱和firework lamp烟花灯fixture/luminaire灯具flash bulbmagnesium light镁光灯flash rate闪光频率flashing amber闪光器flood lighting vehicle照明车floodlight泛光体/泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp落地灯flower lamp花灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight聚光灯fog light tell-tale雾灯信号灯fog-proof light防雾灯fragrance Lamp香熏灯frame lamp架子灯frame lamp/worklite(工作灯)支架灯frosted bulb磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp充气灯glare眩光goss(瓷器)用戈斯氏瓷料制的grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/lawn lamp 草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp草地灯green light绿灯ground buried light埋地灯guest room lamp客房灯HI beam(远光)大灯high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength反光光强high-pole lamp高杆灯hood downlight罩灯hose lamp软管灯ignitor点火ignitor current点火器电流Illuminance/E照度单位：lx illuminance/intensity of illumination照度illuminant color/Glow Colors发光颜色/光源色illumination照明/照明度/照度illumination area照明面积illumination coefficient光照系数illumination distance光照距离illumination time光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯incandescent arc lamp白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bu lbs白炽灯泡inductive&electric电感式、电子式infrared红外线的infrared lamp红外线灯input power输入功率input power control输入电源控制input resistance输入电阻input voltage输入电压input work输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I 光强度/发光强intensity of light光的强度invisible Light不可见光invite public bidding，tenderee工程招标invite public bidding，tenderee企业招标invite public bidding，tenderee政府招标Iodine gallium light碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp碘钨灯irradiance光照度/颜色kilowatt千瓦lamp电灯/人工光源lamp black灯黑/灯烟lamp box灯箱lamp bracket车灯架lamp bracket灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for alight bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics灯质lamp condenser lens光源聚光透镜lamp cover灯罩lamp cup灯杯lamp disc/lamp house灯盘/灯罩lamp driver灯驱动器lamp embryo灯胚lamp fittings灯具配件lamp holder灯头lamp holder switch灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing灯壳lamp oil灯油lamp pole灯杆lamp ring灯圈lamp scal e灯标度lamp seat/lamp carrier灯座lamp shade/lamp screen/lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell/la mp-house灯罩lamp shielding angle电灯遮光角lamp switch灯开关/电灯开关lamp test灯测试lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell'sform/mode/type/style灯罩型式lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's materials/lamp-shade灯罩材质lamp-house's power光源功率lamp-house's type/form/style/mode光源类型/光源形式lamps and lanterns灯具lampshade paper灯罩纸lamp-stand灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting景观灯/观景灯landscape lighting景观照明lawn lamp草坪灯/草地灯LDPE低密度聚乙烯lead导线/铅lead wire导线lead-in引入线LED发光二极管led cover LED灯罩Light and radiation光及幅射light beacon灯桩light beam光束light central height光中心高度light centre length发光中心强度light color光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display发光二极管显示light fillet weld轻填角焊接light filter滤光器/滤光片light flux meter光通量计light guide光导管/光导纤维/光制导light guide cap光导罩light intensity光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor光损失系数light pen光笔light scantling vessel轻构船light shield遮光罩light source filter光源滤光镜light source unit for fiberoptic纤维光束光源light source/lamphouse/light/illuminant光源light switch照明开关light tender灯塔补给船light tone光谱分布图light wave光波light-fixture灯饰lighthouse due灯塔税lighthouse tube灯塔管lighting copper fitting灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting灯饰水晶配件lighting effect光照效果lighting equipment灯饰设备lighting fittings/light fittings灯饰配件lighting fixture照明器材luminaire efficiency灯具效率Luminance辉度单位cd/m2 luminance efficiency发光效率单位：lm/w luminance measurement grid照度计算网格luminance uniformity亮度均匀度luminous intensity光强度单位：cd magenta红紫色magnesium bulb/magnesian bulb镁灯泡manifest船单manostat/regulator稳压器manufacturing engineer制造工程师maple淡棕色marble大理石marble lamp石艺灯marble stone lamp云石灯mercury lamp水银灯mercury lamp汞灯metal halid lamp卤化金属灯/复金属灯metal halide金属卤素灯metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯metal halogen lamp/metal halid lamp金卤灯Metal-c lad cables包覆金属电缆metallic reflection金属反射metallic reflector金属反射器miniature Edison screw-cap/small Edison screw-cap小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance最小电弧距离minimize成极小minimum detectable partial pressure最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate最小流量minimum freeboard最小干舷minimum load operation最小负荷操作minimum operating speed最低工作转速minimum order quantity起订量/最小订单量minimum quantity最小数量minimum thermometer最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation最小方差估计minor次要/局部mirror front lamp镜前灯mosquito killer lamp灭蚊灯mother board母板motion picture lamp动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply电机电器及电源供应MOV贴片压敏电阻Movable light-source可移动光源MP，PM最大输出功率narrow gap one-side automatic welding窄间隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source国家同步幅射光源natural vibration自动振动Navigation tree导航树navy blue/oxford Nebulization喷雾作用Nebulizer喷雾器necking down缩口needle针阀neon bulb氖灯泡Neon lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign霓虹灯NEON SIGN氖灯parallel connection并联photomatric data配光曲线图potentiometer电位计，分压计power factor功率因数power suppliers电源potentiometer电。
照明英语知识点总结图
照明英语知识点总结图Lighting plays a crucial role in our everyday lives, providing visibility, safety, and aesthetic appeal to the spaces we inhabit. Whether it’s in our homes, offices, or outdoor environments, reliable and efficient lighting is essential for creating a comfortable and productive environment. In this article, we will explore the key points of lighting in the following areas:1. The Basics of Lighting2. Types of Lighting3. Lighting Design Principles4. Energy-Efficient Lighting5. Lighting Control Systems6. Future Trends in Lighting Technology1. The Basics of LightingTo understand lighting, it is important to address the fundamental concepts that form the basis of its function and characteristics:- Light Sources: Light in our environment is mainly derived from natural sources such as the sun and artificial sources like electric lamps. Understanding the properties and output of different light sources is crucial in choosing the right lighting for a specific application.- Spectral Distribution: The spectral distribution of light describes how the intensity of light is distributed across different wavelengths. This is important in determining the color rendering capabilities of a light source.- Luminous Flux and Illuminance: Luminous flux refers to the total quantity of visible light emitted by a light source, while illuminance refers to the amount of light that falls on a surface. These metrics are essential in understanding the brightness and coverage of lighting in a given space.- Color Temperature: The color temperature of light is measured in degrees Kelvin and describes the color appearance of a light source. It is an important consideration in creating the desired ambiance and visual comfort in a space.2. Types of LightingThere are various types of lighting to cater to different needs and preferences. The main types include:- Ambient Lighting: Also known as general lighting, ambient lighting provides overall illumination to a space and is typically the primary source of light in a room.- Task Lighting: Task lighting is designed to provide focused illumination for specific activities such as reading, cooking, or working at a desk. It helps to reduce eyestrain and improve task performance.- Accent Lighting: Accent lighting is used to highlight a particular object, architectural feature, or artwork. It adds visual interest and drama to a space.- Decorative Lighting: Decorative lighting includes fixtures that are designed to enhance the aesthetics of a space, such as chandeliers, pendant lights, and wall sconces.- Natural Lighting: Natural lighting refers to the use of daylight to illuminate interior spaces. It offers numerous benefits, including energy savings, visual comfort, and connection to the outdoors.- Emergency Lighting: Emergency lighting is essential for providing illumination in the event of a power outage or emergency situation. It includes exit signs, emergency lights, and backup lighting systems.3. Lighting Design PrinciplesEffective lighting design involves careful consideration of several principles to achieve the desired visual and functional outcomes:- Balance: Balancing the distribution of light throughout a space helps to create a harmonious and comfortable environment. This can be achieved by combining different types of lighting and adjusting their intensities to suit the specific needs of the space.- Contrast: Contrast in lighting involves creating variations in light levels to emphasize different elements within a space, such as highlighting architectural features or creating visual interest.- Uniformity: Uniformity in lighting aims to provide consistent levels of illumination across a space, ensuring that there are no areas of glare or shadow.- Color Rendering: Color rendering refers to the ability of a light source to accurately represent the colors of objects. High color rendering is important in retail, hospitality, and residential settings where color quality is essential.- Glare Control: Glare occurs when there is excessive contrast between bright and dark areas in the visual field, leading to discomfort and reduced visibility. Proper glare control is essential for creating a comfortable and safe environment.- Energy Efficiency: Designing lighting systems to be energy-efficient is crucial for reducing energy consumption and operating costs. This can be achieved through the use of efficient light sources, controls, and lighting designs that maximize natural light.4. Energy-Efficient LightingIn recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on energy-efficient lighting solutions that minimize environmental impact and reduce energy consumption. Key strategies for achieving energy efficiency in lighting include:- LED Lighting: Light-emitting diode (LED) technology has revolutionized the lighting industry by offering a highly efficient and long-lasting alternative to traditional light sources. LED lighting consumes significantly less energy, has a longer lifespan, and offers superior color rendering capabilities.- CFL Lighting: Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) are another energy-efficient option that has gained popularity for their ability to provide high-quality light output while using less energy than incandescent bulbs.- Light Control: Implementing lighting controls such as dimmers, occupancy sensors, and daylight harvesting systems can significantly reduce energy usage by optimizing the use of artificial lighting based on occupancy and daylight availability.- Energy Star Certification: Energy Star-qualified lighting products meet strict energy efficiency and performance criteria set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Department of Energy (DOE). Choosing Energy Star-certified lighting products ensures that they are among the most energy-efficient options available.- Lighting Retrofits: Upgrading existing lighting systems with more energy-efficient technologies can yield significant energy savings and improve lighting quality.5. Lighting Control SystemsLighting control systems are essential for optimizing the performance and energy efficiency of lighting installations. These systems offer the following benefits:- Dimming: Dimming controls allow users to adjust the light output of fixtures to meet specific requirements and create different ambiances. This not only enhances visual comfort but also reduces energy consumption.- Occupancy Sensors: Occupancy sensors detect the presence of people in a space and automatically turn lights on or off based on occupancy. This helps to minimize energy wastage in unoccupied areas.- Daylight Harvesting: Daylight harvesting systems adjust artificial lighting levels based on the amount of natural light available, reducing the need for electric lighting in spaces with ample daylight.- Time Scheduling: Time scheduling controls enable programming of lighting systems to operate at specific times, allowing for energy-efficient operation based on occupancy patterns and usage schedules.- Remote Access: Advanced lighting control systems offer remote access and monitoring capabilities, allowing users to adjust lighting settings and troubleshoot issues from a centralized location.6. Future Trends in Lighting TechnologyThe field of lighting technology is constantly evolving, with several key trends shaping the future of lighting design and implementation:- Connected Lighting: The concept of connected lighting involves integrating lighting systems with smart controls, sensors, and network connectivity to enable remote management, data collection, and advanced functionality.- Human-Centric Lighting: Human-centric lighting aims to enhance well-being and productivity by tailoring light settings to mimic natural daylight patterns and support the body's circadian rhythms.- IoT Integration: Lighting systems are increasingly being integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT) to enable seamless communication with other building systems and provide valuable data for optimization and analysis.- Sustainable Materials: The use of sustainable materials and manufacturing processes is becoming an important consideration in lighting design, with a focus on reducing environmental impact and promoting circular economy principles.- Advanced Controls: The development of advanced control systems, including machine learning and artificial intelligence, is expected to enhance the functionality and energy efficiency of lighting installations.ConclusionIn conclusion, lighting is an essential aspect of our built environment, influencing our visual comfort, safety, and overall experience of a space. By understanding the basics of lighting, exploring different types of lighting, and applying sound design principles, we can create environments that are not only well-lit but also energy-efficient and visually appealing. As technology continues to advance, the future of lighting looks promising, with innovative solutions that prioritize sustainability, connectivity, and human well-being.。
LED Lighting固态照明基础知识-光和色-英文版
LED lighting Alan YuAlan YuAEayu@Shenzhen, PR of ChinaApril 4, 2007Photometry‐How is Light Measuredand Quantified?•Luminous Intensity (I)发光强度‐candela Luminous 光通量lumen•Flux(Φ)‐•Illuminance(E)照度‐lux•Luminance (L)辉度‐nitLuminous I ntensity(发光强度)•describes the intensity of light in a particular direction. SI base is candela(symbol: cd)unit•The candela is the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation offrequency 540 x 1012Hz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683watt per steradian.•The official unit of illumination, the candlepower, former illumination candlepower was defined as the light given off by a candle of purespermaceti burning at a rate of 7.776 grams (120 grains) per hour.•A common candle emits roughly 1 cd.l h b lb•A 100 W incandescent light bulb emitsabout 120 cd.Luminous Flux光通量(Φ)•total amount of light energy given off by a source.SI unit is lumen(lm) 流明.•1 lm = Flux of light produced by a light source that emits 1 cd of intensity overluminous a solid angle of one steradian.•the flame of a candle generates about lumens. th fl f dl t b t12l•A 60 watt incandescent lamp, such as the type you would find in your home, is rated at 890 lumens.Illuminance (E) 照度()•Measure the amount of lightwhich falls on a surface. SI (lx)=lm/m 2unit is Lex (lx), .•E= Φ / Awhere Φ: lumens striking a surfaceA: the area of the surface.•values can be determined for surfaces like both horizontal surfaces, a desktop, and vertical surfaces, like a chalkboard.footcandle•夏日阳光下为100,000Lx •Metercandle=lx; footcandle•阴天室外为10000Lx ；•室内日光灯为100Lx ；•距60W 台灯60cm 桌面为300Lx ；•电视台演播室为1000Lx ；•黄昏室内为10Lx ；01L •夜间路灯为0.1Lx ；•烛光(20cm 远处)10～15Lx 。
LED照明常见词汇中英对照(销售).
LED照明常用词汇中英文对照专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature（CCT）三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度margin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceProduct power：产品功率Power factor ：功率因数Luminous flux ：光通量Light effect ：发光效率Color temperature Base：色温基准工作环境温度：Working temperature工作电压：Supply voltage额定电源频率Rated power frequency额定功率Rated power 驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency 功率因数Power-factor(PF)LED发光效率LED luminous efficiency灯具初始光通量Luminous flux灯具出光效率 Lamp Flux色温Color temperature显色指数CRI: Ra防护等级IP rating:使用寿命 Working life /Life Span外壳材质Shell material character照明专业术语（英汉对照）ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管) full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度，精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance （视觉）亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯；车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节；照度调整admissble burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命；老化；灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼；老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车）前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整，对整alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circuit 等效电路，模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的）调整角度angle of approach light (机场）着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光，弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电egradation(地位的)下降,(阶级的)降低,降格,降位,降级,降职,免职,剥夺,罢免(祭司的)权利剥夺,革除圣职低落,下落;零落(状态),落魄;堕落,颓废;退化(地层、岩石等的)剥蚀[陵消]作用electric eye光电管,光电池萤光显示管,电子信号指示器eye(尤指野鸡的)窝,一窝小野鸡;一群野鸡虹彩,虹膜目光,看;(传递)眼色凝视,注视,注目;注意,警戒,监视iconoscope光电摄像管ike光电摄像管艾克艾克犹太人(男)image tube移像管,光电图像变换管,变像管magic eye魔眼,电眼光电管optoelectronics光电子学phot-表示「光」,「照相」,「光电」,「光化学」,「光子」photo-表示「光」表示「照相」,「照相的」表示「光电」表示「光子」photocathode(通过光等辐射能发出电子的)光电阴极photocell光电池photocurrent感光电流photodiode光电二极体,光敏二极体photoelectric光电的;光电效应的photoelectric cell光电池,光电管photoelectric current感光电流photoelectric effect光电效应photoelectric meter光电计photoelectricity光电光电现象photoelectrochemical cell 光电化学电池photoelectrode光电极photoelectron光电子photoemission光电发射photomultiplier光电倍增管photomultiplier tube光电倍增器,光电倍增管photonegative负光电导性的photopile太阳光电池photopositive正趋光性的,正光电导的phototransistor光电晶体phototube光电管photovoltaic光电伏打的photovoltaic cell 光电伏打电池photovoltaic effect 光电伏打效应selenium cell硒光电池,硒质光电管。
LED照明技术概述_中英文
Overview of LED lighting technologyLED SummaryLED (Light Emitting Diode), light-emitting diode, is a solid state semiconductor devices, which can be directly converted into electricity to light. LED is the heart of a semiconductor chip, the chip is attached to one end of a stent, is the negative side, the other end of the power of the cathode, the entire chip package to be epoxy resin. Semiconductor chip is composed of two parts, part of the P-type semiconductor, it inside the hole-dominated, the other side is the N-type semiconductor, here is mainly electronic. But linking the two semiconductors, among them the formation of a "PN junction." When the current through the wires role in this chip, will be pushing e-P, P zone in the hole with electronic composite, and then to be issuedin the form of photon energy, and this is the principle of LED luminescence. The wavelength of light that is the color of light, is formed by the PN junction of the decisions of the material.With the appearance of the White Light-Emitting Diodes, the LED also developed to be used for lighting. It is a new type of light source in the 21st century with advantages of high efficiency, long-life span and invulnerability which can not be compared with the traditional light sources. When being pressured with positive voltage, the LED can emit single-color, discontinuous light, which belongs to a kind of Organic Electroluminescent Effect. Varying the chemic component of the semiconductor material being used, we can make the LED emit a certain light which is very closed to ultraviolet radiation, visible light and infrared ray.LED history50 years ago, people have to understand semiconductor materials can produce light of the basic knowledge, the first commercial diodes in 1960. English is the LED light emitting diode (LED) acronym, andits basic structure is an electroluminescent semiconductor materials, placed in a wire rack, then sealed with epoxy resin around, that is, solid package, Therefore, the protection of the internal batteriescan play the role of line, so the seismic performance LED good.LED is the core of the P-type semiconductor and components of the N-type semiconductor chips, the P-type semiconductor and N-type semiconductor between a transition layer, called the PN junction. In some semiconductor materials in the PN junction, the injection of a small number of carrier-carrier and the majority of the extra time will be in the form of light energy to release, thus the power to direct conversion of solar energy. PN junction on reverse voltage, a few hard-carrier injection, it is not luminous. This use of injection electroluminescent diodes is produced by the principle of light-emitting diodes, commonly known as LED. When it in a positive stateof the work (that is, at both ends with forward voltage), the current flows from the LED anode, cathode, semiconductor crystals on the issue from the ultraviolet to infrared light of different colors,light and the strength of the currents.Instruments used for the first LED light source instructions, but all kinds of light colored LED lights in traffic and large screen has been widely applied, have a very good economic and social benefits. The 12-inch red traffic lights as an example, is used in the United States have long life, low-efficiency 140 watt incandescent lamp as a light source, it produced 2,000 lumens of white light. The red filter,the loss-90 percent, only 200 lumens of red light In the light of the new design, Lumileds companies have 18 red LED light source,including the loss of circuit, a total power consumption of 14 watts to generate the same optical effect. Automotive LED lights is also the source of important areas.For general lighting, people need more white light sources. The 1998 white LED successful development. This is the GaN LED chip and Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (YAG) package together cause. GaN chip of the Blu-ray (λ p = 465nm, Wd = 30nm), made of high-temperature sintering of the Ce3 + YAG phosphors excited by this Blu-ray after irradiating a yellow, the peak 550 nm. Blue-chip installed in the LED-based Wanxing reflection in the cavity, covered with a resin mixed with YAG thin layer, about 200-500 nm. LED-based tablets issued by the Blu-ray absorption part of the phosphor, the phosphor another part of theBlu-ray and a yellow light mixed, can be a white. Now, the InGaN / YAG white LED, YAG phosphor by changing the chemical composition of the phosphor layer and adjust the thickness of the 3500-10000 K color temperature can be colored white. This blue LED through the method by white, constructed simple, low-cost, high technology is mature, so use the most.In the 1960s, the use of science and technology workers semiconductor PN junction of The principle of developing a LED light-emitting diodes. At that time, the development of LED, the materials used are GaASP, its luminous color is red. After nearly 30 years of development, and now we are very familiar with the LED, has been sent to red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and other shade. Howeverlighting necessary for white LED light only in recent years to develop, readers here to tell us about lighting with white LEDConductor light-emitting diode (LED) as a third-generation semiconductor lighting source. This fantastic product has a lot of advantages: (1) efficient light: spectra of almost all concentratedin the visible light frequency, the efficiency can reach 80% -90%.The luminous efficiency of incandescent visible light efficiency of almost 10% -20% only (2) high quality of light: not as a result of spectrum UV and infrared, there is no heat, no radiation, istypically a green light illumination. (3)energy consumption of the small: single power generally 0.05-1w, through the cluster can be tailored to meet different needs, and waste very little. As a light source, under the brightness in the same power consumption of only ordinary incandescent 1/8-10.(4) long life: flux attenuation to 70%of the standard life expectancy is 100,000 hours. A semiconductorlight can be used under normal circumstances 50 years, even if the long life of the people, life will be used up to two lights. (5) durable and reliable: No tungsten wire, glass and other easily damaged components, non-normal retirement rate is very small, verylow maintenance costs. (6) the application of flexibility: small size, can flat pack, easy to develop into a short thin products, make point, line, face various forms of specific applications. (7) Security: working voltage 1.5-5v or less in between the current 20-70mA in between. (8) green: recyclable waste, no pollution, unlikefluorescent lamps containing mercury as ingredients. (9) responsetime is short: to adapt to frequent and high-frequency switching operation of occasions.Green lighting, Energy conservation, not only responds thegovernment building "resource-saving and environment-friendlysociety" requirement, but also radically reduces the environmentalpressure of economic growth. The advent of LED products, willeffectively promote the realization of scientific concept ofdevelopment, realize the sustainable development of society, andachieve win-win economic and social benefits - which are at a newstarting point, to the historical mission and commitment of people-oriented lighting technology.Changing traditional methods of lighting, LED is the solid-statesemiconductor which transfers electricity directly into the visiblelight, LED has become the innovation of light world, LED is theessential green technology revolution to human.LED lighting products with DC drives, ultra-low power consumption,and electro-optical conversion close 100%, Compared with traditionallight, it saves more than 80% light energy based on the same lightingeffect .Under the appropriate current and voltage driver, the workinglife can reach 60,000to 100,000 hours, which is 10 times more thanthe traditional illuminant. Meanwhile, without Starter and Ballast,LED light has fast start-up, without strobe, soft light, purespectrum, high CRI, be helpful for visual protection and physicalhealth, create a harmonious and comfortable living environment.On behalf of High Point technology representative of Semiconductor optoelectronic devices, LED products will constantlybreak scientific record; achieve higher luminous efficiency, morepowerful, smaller, more pure spectrum, and intelligent control. Withthe maturing of LED technology, declining trend of manufacturing costs, In the near future, LED lighting will replace the full range of traditional lighting, bring revolutionary change for e veryone’s work and life.LED照明技术概述LED概述LED（Light Emitting Diode），发光二极管，是一种固态的半导体器件，它可以直接把电转化为光。
照明中英文对照知识
[知识] 照明专业术语（英汉对照）照明专业术语专业照明illumination防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light 室内灯residential lamp台灯table desk lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp路灯street lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light防水灯waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting 电线electric wire/power cored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 电感镇流器inductive ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate / disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L光通量Luminous flux, ф色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LED。
LED 照明行业 常用词汇英文翻译
LED照明常用词汇中英文对照(一)1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 benchtop supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanentdamage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied.超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。
25 Failling edge 下降沿26 figure of merit 品质因数27 float charge voltage 浮充电压28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级29 forward voltage drop 前向压降30 free-running 自由运行31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级35 gerber plot Gerber 图36 ground plane 接地层37 Henry 电感单位：亨利38 Human Body Model 人体模式39 Hysteresis 滞回40 inrush current 涌入电流41 Inverting 反相42 jittery 抖动43 Junction 结点44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接45 Lead Frame 引脚框架46 Lead Free 无铅47 level-shift 电平移动48 Line regulation 电源调整率49 load regulation 负载调整率50 Lot Number 批号51 Low Dropout 低压差52 Miller 密勒 53 node 节点54 Non-Inverting 非反相55 novel 新颖的56 off state 关断状态57 Operating supply voltage 电源工作电压58 out drive stage 输出驱动级59 Out of Phase 异相60 Part Number 产品型号61 pass transistor pass transistor62 P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOSFET63 Phase margin 相位裕度64 Phase Node 开关节点65 portable electronics 便携式电子设备66 power down 掉电67 Power Good 电源正常68 Power Groud 功率地69 Power Save Mode 节电模式70 Power up 上电71 pull down 下拉72 pull up 上拉73 Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲（Pulse by Pulse）74 push pull converter 推挽转换器75 ramp down 斜降76 ramp up 斜升77 redundant diode 冗余二极管78 resistive divider 电阻分压器79 ringing 振 铃80 ripple current 纹波电流81 rising edge 上升沿82 sense resistor 检测电阻83 Sequenced Power Supplys 序列电源84 shoot-through 直通，同时导通85 stray inductances. 杂散电感86 sub-circuit 子电路87 substrate 基板88 Telecom 电信89 Thermal Information 热性能信息90 thermal slug 散热片91 Threshold 阈值92 timing resistor 振荡电阻93 Top FET Top FET94 Trace 线路，走线，引线95 Transfer function 传递函数96 Trip Point 跳变点97 turns ratio 匝数比，＝Np / Ns。
灯具英语专业词汇
灯具英语专业词汇1. 灯泡（Bulb）在灯具中，灯泡是最基本的组成部分，它是发光的源头。
常见的灯泡类型有白炽灯、节能灯、LED灯等。
2. 灯具（Lighting Fixture）灯具是指安装灯泡并提供照明的装置，包括台灯、吊灯、壁灯等多种形式。
3. 光通量（Luminous Flux）光通量是指光源发出的光能量，单位为流明（lm）。
它是衡量灯具亮度的重要指标。
4. 色温（Color Temperature）色温是指光源发出的光色与黑体在某一温度下辐射的光色相同时的温度，单位为开尔文（K）。
色温越高，光线越偏白；色温越低，光线越偏黄。
5. 显色指数（Color Rendering Index，CRI）显色指数是衡量光源对物体颜色显示能力的一个指标，范围从0到100。
显色指数越高，表示光源对物体颜色的还原度越好。
6. 照度（Illuminance）照度是指单位面积上接受的光通量，单位为勒克斯（lx）。
它是衡量照明效果的重要参数。
7. 效率（Efficiency）灯具效率是指灯具发出的光通量与消耗的电功率之比，单位为流明/瓦（lm/W）。
效率越高，表示灯具越节能。
8. 调光（Dimming）调光是指通过调节灯具的亮度，实现不同照明场景的功能。
调光方式有电阻式、可控硅式、PWM（脉冲宽度调制）等。
9. 防护等级（Ingress Protection，IP）防护等级是指灯具对异物（包括尘埃和水）侵入的保护等级。
例如，IP65表示灯具具备防尘和防水功能。
10. 灯具寿命（Lifespan）灯具寿命是指灯具从开始使用到性能衰减到一定程度的时间。
一般来说，LED灯具的寿命较长，可达数万小时。
当然，让我们继续丰富这份文档，探索灯具领域的更多专业词汇。
11. 灯具设计（Lighting Design）12. 光束角（Beam Angle）光束角是指灯具发出的光线在水平面或垂直面上形成的角度。
不同的光束角适用于不同的照明场合，如聚光灯通常具有较小的光束角。
LED照明技术概述 中英文
LED照明技术概述Overview of LED lighting technologyLED改变传统发光方式，将电能直接转化为可见光的固态半导体，已成为光世界的创新，对人类来说是必不可少的绿色技术光革命。
目前世界各国越来越重视照明节能及环保问题，作为一种新型的节能、环保的绿色光源产品，LED技术代表了未来照明产业发展的趋势。
Changing traditional methods of lighting, LED is the solid-state semiconductor which transfers electricity directly into the visible light, LED has become the innovation of light world, LED is the essential green technology revolution to human.LED照明产品具有直流驱动，超低功耗等特点，电光功率转换接近100%，相同照明效果比传统光源节能80%以上。
且在合适的电流和电压驱动下，使用寿命可达6万到10万小时，比传统光源寿命长10倍以上。
同时，因无需起辉器和镇流器，LED灯具启动快，无频闪，光线柔和，光谱纯，显色指数高，有利于视力保护及身体健康，创造了和谐舒适的生活环境。
LED lighting products with DC drives, ultra-low power consumption, and electro-optical conversion close 100%, Compared with traditional light, it saves more than 80% light energy based on the same lighting effect .Under the appropriate current and voltage driver, the working life can reach 60,000to 100,000 hours, which is 10 times more than the traditional illuminant. Meanwhile, without Starter and Ballast, LED light has fast start-up, without strobe, soft light, pure spectrum, high CRI, be helpful for visual protection and physical health, create a harmonious and comfortable living environment.作为半导体光电器件“高新尖”技术的代表，LED产品将不断突破科学纪录，达到光效更高，功率更大，体积更小，光谱更纯，以及控制更智能化的行业目标。
灯饰产品及行业术语中英文对照表
灯饰行业及产品中英对照表accent lighting 重点照明acting area (spot）lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable floodlight effect 可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting 广告照明aged lamp 已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL 告警灯alight 发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp 炼韧灯anti-glare 防眩光apex 顶点approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc lamp 弧光灯arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area of illumination 受照面artificial daylight 人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artistic lighting 艺术照明base 灯座battery light kit 电池式灯具big space大空间照明bracket light，wall-mounted 壁灯brass 黄铜的brass/brassiness 黄铜/黄铜制品brassily 黄铜的brazen 黄铜制的built—in electronic ballast内置电源bulb socket tag 灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb 灯泡bulb’s lifetime 灯泡寿命candle lamp 蜡烛灯ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light 天花灯Christmas lamp 圣诞灯circuit board 电路板cold cathode 冷阴极color mixer混色器color rendering 演色性color temperature 色温color wash light 颜色渐变compound light lamp 复光灯conditioning signal调光信号control signal 控制信号control unit 控制元件courtyard lighting 庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯decoration bulb 装饰灯decorative lighting 装饰灯具dimension 尺寸dimensions 外观规格dimensionality 维度dimmer 调光器diode 二极管direct glare 直接眩光/直射direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线directive lighting 指示性照明direct—current Generators 直流发动机discharge lamps气体效电灯dissociation 分解double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡down light 大堂射灯electric board 调节电控板electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electric(al）input interface 电控输入端electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic feeder unit 电子馈电元件emergency lamp 应急灯end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engineering Lamp 工程灯environmental protection lamp 环保灯explosion—proof lamp/explosion—proof luminaries 防爆灯exposed conductor 外露导电体Exposing Lamp 夜灯/曝光灯extra—high voltage trigger超高压触发器filament bulb 白炽灯泡filament image 灯丝象filament saturation 灯丝饱和firework lamp 烟花灯flash rate 闪光频率flashing amber 闪光器flood lighting vehicle 照明车floodlight 泛光体/泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp 落地灯flower lamp 花灯fluorescent lamp 荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures 荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture 日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight 聚光灯fog light tell-tale 雾灯信号灯fog-proof light 防雾灯fragrance Lamp 香熏灯frame lamp 架子灯frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp 气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas—filled lamp 充气灯glare 眩光grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/ lawn lamp 草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp 草地灯green light 绿灯ground buried light 埋地灯guest room lamp 客房灯HI beam (远光)大灯high—efficient energy—saving reflective lamp chassis 高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength 反光光强high-pole lamp 高杆灯hose lamp 软管灯illuminant color/Glow Colors 发光颜色/光源色illumination 照明/照明度/照度illumination area 照明面积illumination coefficient 光照系数illumination distance 光照距离illumination time 光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯incandescent arc lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bulbs 白炽灯泡inductive ＆electric 电感式、电子式infrared 红外线的infrared lamp 红外线灯input power 输入功率input power control 输入电源控制input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input work 输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I 光强度/发光强intensity of light光的强度invisible Light 不可见光Iodine gallium light 碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp 碘钨灯irradiance 光照度/颜色kilowatt 千瓦lamp 电灯/人工光源lamp black 灯黑/灯烟lamp box 灯箱lamp bracket 车灯架lamp bracket 灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for a light bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder 管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics 灯质lamp condenser lens 光源聚光透镜lamp cover 灯罩lighthouse tube 灯塔管lighting copper fitting 灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting 灯饰水晶配件lighting effect 光照效果lighting equipment 灯饰设备lighting fittings/light fittings 灯饰配件lighting fixture 照明器材Luminance 辉度单位cd/m2luminance efficiency 发光效率单位：lm/wluminance measurement grid 照度计算网格luminance uniformity 亮度均匀度magenta 红紫色manifest 船单manufacturing engineer 制造工程师maple 淡棕色marble 大理石marble lamp 石艺灯marble stone lamp 云石灯mercury lamp 水银灯mercury lamp 汞灯metal halide 金属卤素灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯Metal-clad cables 包覆金属电缆metallic reflection 金属反射metallic reflector 金属反射器miniature Edison screw—cap/small Edison screw-cap 小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance 最小电弧距离minimize 成极小minimum detectable partial pressure 最小可检分压强minimum flow—rate 最小流量minimum freeboard 最小干舷minimum load operation 最小负荷操作minimum operating speed 最低工作转速minimum order quantity 起订量/最小订单量minimum quantity 最小数量minimum thermometer 最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test 最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor 次要/局部mirror front lamp 镜前灯mosquito killer lamp 灭蚊灯mother board 母板motion picture lamp 动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply 电机电器及电源供应MOV 贴片压敏电阻Movable light—source 可移动光源MP,PM 最大输出功率narrow gap one-side automatic welding 窄间隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp 游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source 国家同步幅射光源natural vibration 自动振动Navigation tree 导航树navy blue/oxfordnecking down 缩口needle 针阀neon bulb 氖灯泡Neon lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign 霓虹灯NEON SIGN 氖灯parallel connection 并联potentiometer 电位计，分压计power factor 功率因数power suppliers 电源lamp cup 灯杯lamp disc/lamp house 灯盘/灯罩lamp driver 灯驱动器lamp embryo 灯胚lamp fittings 灯具配件lamp holder 灯头lamp holder switch 灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap 灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing 灯壳lamp oil 灯油lamp pole 灯杆lamp ring 灯圈lamp scale 灯标度lamp seat/lamp carrier 灯座lamp shielding angle 电灯遮光角lamp switch 灯开关/电灯开关lamp test 灯测试lamp—house's power 光源功率lamp-house's type/form/style/mode 光源类型/光源形式lamps and lanterns 灯具lampshade paper 灯罩纸lamp-stand 灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting 景观灯/观景灯landscape lighting 景观照明lawn lamp 草坪灯/草地灯LDPE 低密度聚乙烯lead 导线/铅lead wire 导线lead—in 引入线LED 发光二极管led cover LED灯罩Light and radiation 光及幅射light beacon 灯桩light beam 光束light central height 光中心高度light centre length 发光中心强度light color 光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION 底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display 发光二极管显示light fillet weld 轻填角焊接light filter 滤光器/滤光片light flux meter 光通量计light guide 光导管/光导纤维/光制导light guide cap 光导罩light intensity 光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor 光损失系数light pen 光笔light scantling vessel 轻构船light shield 遮光罩light source filter 光源滤光镜light switch 照明开关light tender 灯塔补给船light tone光谱分布图light wave 光波light-fixture 灯饰lighthouse due 灯塔税1.How are you doing？（你好吗?）2。
灯饰英语专业知识
灯饰英语专业知识照明灯饰外贸专业术语Incandescent light 白炽灯Flourescent light 荧光灯Floor lamp 落地灯Wall lamp 壁灯Pendant lamp 吊灯Chandelier 枝型吊灯Table lamp 台灯Outdoor lamp 户外灯Down light 筒灯Saving energy lamp 节能灯Emergency lamp 应急灯Crystal chandelier 枝形水晶灯Low voltage lamp 低压灯Recessed lourve luminaries 天花格栅灯Stage light 舞台灯Sheepskin lantern 羊皮灯Ceiling lamp 天花灯Flush mounted ceiling lamp 吸顶灯Mirror lamp 镜前灯Touch light 触摸感应灯Damp-proof lamp 防潮灯Waterproof lamp 防水灯Solar lamp 太阳能灯Underground lamp 埋地灯Coconut tree lamp 椰树灯Resin lamp 树脂灯Remote control lamp 遥控灯Marble lamp 云石灯Landscape lamp 园艺灯Metal art lamp 铁艺灯Ceramic lamp 陶瓷灯Track light 轨道灯Acrylic lamp 亚克力灯Pulley lamp 升降灯Aluminium lamppost 铝合金灯柱Artistic lamp 艺术灯Candle lamp 烛光灯Children lamp 儿童灯Fan lamp 风扇灯Spot light 射灯，聚光灯Search light 投光灯，搜索灯Neon light 霓虹灯LED lamp LED灯LCD lamp LCD灯Mushroom lamp 磨菇形灯High intensity discharge lamp(HID) 高强度纳灯High pressure sodium lamp 高压纳灯PART 2.Accessories of lighting 灯饰配件Tube 灯管Bulb 灯泡Electronic Ballast 电子镇流器Magnetic Ballast 电感镇流器Light switch 开关Lamp base 灯脚/灯底Lamp body 灯箱Lamp bracket 灯的托架Lamp chain 灯链Lamp cover 灯盖/灯罩Lamp frame 灯框Lamp fuse 灯的保险丝Lamp holder 灯掌Lamp fitting 灯的装备件Lamp model 灯型Lamp socket 灯泡座Capacitor 电容器Choke 扼流器Circuit breaker 断流器Control panel 控制面板2 pins plug/3 pins plug 双脚插头/三脚插头2 pins socket/3 pins socket 双脚插座/三脚插座Dimmer 调光器Flasher 闪光器Fluorescent tube 荧光灯管Housing 框架Spare parts 配件，零件Dust cover 避尘盖Copper chain 铜链Electronic ballast 电子镇流器Magenetic ballast 电感镇流器Plug point 插座Fixture 支架PART 3.color description 颜色Red 红色Light red 浅红Dark red 暗红Blood red 血红Deep red 深红Wine red 酒红色Pink 粉红色Brush red 扫红Y ellow 黄色Light yellow 浅黄色Deep yellow 深黄色Chrysanthemum yellow 菊黄色Sandy yellow 沙黄色Earth yellow 土黄色Cream 乳黄色Beige 米色Black 黑色Ash black 灰黑色Blue black 蓝黑色Pearl black 珍珠色White 白色Off white 黯淡白Cream white 乳黄白Snow white 雪白Blue 蓝色Light bule 浅蓝Dark bule 暗蓝Ocean bule 海蓝Sky blue 天蓝Indigo copper 铜蓝Brown 棕色Light brown 浅棕色Bark brown 老树皮色Grey 灰色Silvery grey 银灰色Dark grey 暗灰色Metallic grey 金属灰Light grey 浅灰Green 绿色Light green 浅绿色Dark green 暗绿色Copper green 铜绿色Brush green 扫绿色Purple 紫色Deep purple 深紫色Light purple 浅紫色Gold 金色Rose gold 玫瑰色Antique gold 古金色Dull gold 老土金Brush gold 扫金Silver 银色Antique 古银色Satin silver 缎银色Orange 橙色Amber 琥珀色Chocolate 巧克力色Marble vein 大理石纹Amber vein 琥珀纹Matt finish 暗淡无光的表面，粗面的Polished finish 抛光面Brush finish 扫刷面Rust color 生锈色Shiny 光亮的Grain textured 粒状表面Bright color 亮色Dull color 哑色Multicolor 五彩缤纷的Olive green 橄榄绿PART 4. Basic electrical terms 基本电子名词Die-casting 压铸Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀Cutter 切割机IC board(integrated circuit board) 综合电路板Imitation 仿造Induction transformer 电感变压器Insulator 绝缘体Luminaries 照明器Junction box 接线箱Resistance 电阻Screwed on 螺旋连接Short circuit 短路Shunt 分流器Sound proof 防噪音Stabilizer 稳定器Step-down transformer 减压器Step-up transformer 增压器V oltage(volt) 电压（伏特）Trip 跳闸Tighted 巩固Trouble shoot 检修故障Power 功率Operating temperature 运作温度光与灯具的专业术语1˙重点照明（accent lighting）指用以强调某一特别目标物，或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适（accommodation）指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应（adaptation）指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程，其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明（ambient lighting）指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度（average luminance, of a surface）指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度（average luminance, of a luminaire ）指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体（baffle）指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器（ballast）指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角（beam angle）指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度（brightness）参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光（candela, cd）光度单位，参考图F1；以点光源为中心，半径为一公尺作球，如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时，则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率（candle power）I=dX/dS，以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线（candle power distribution curve）指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光（clere story）指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率（coefficient of utilization）指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性（color rendering）指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比（contrast）参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度（contrast sensitivity）检测出辉度差异之能力，如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角（cutoff angle of a luminaire）自最低点量测，人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射（diffuse reflection）指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明（diffused lighting）指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器（diffuser）指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线，通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光（direct glare）视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明（directional lighting）指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光（disability glare）指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光（discomfort glare）指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力（efficacy）参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率（efficiency）参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯（electric-discharge lamp）指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式（fenestration）指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角（field angle）于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具（fixture）参照luminaire33˙泛光灯（floodlight）指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时，被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯（fluorescent lamp）属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具，灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量（flux）参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光（foot candle, fc）当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位；一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明（general lighting）提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光（glare）视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉，可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯（high intensity dischare lamp）包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯（high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp）一种高光度放电灯，可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度（illuminance）E=dX/dA，指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度；单位为勒克司(Lux)，英美为呎烛光(foot-candle)，1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计（illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter）于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明（illumination）指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯（incandescent filament lamp）藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度（intensity）luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律（inverse-square law）E=I/d2；照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线（isolux(isofootcandle)line）指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线；不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯（lamp）人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数（lamp lumen depreciation factor，LLD）用于照明计算之一项乘数，说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角（lamp shielding angle）指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面，与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。
LED照明专业英语
光源系列专业词汇、专业术语白炽灯（incandescent lamp）荧光灯（fluorescent lamp）节能灯（energy-saving lamp）卤素灯（halogen lamp）钠灯（sodium lamp）氖灯（neon lamp）--霓虹灯高强放电灯（High-intensity discharge）石英灯（quartz lamp）发光二极管（LED）霓虹灯（neon light）汽车灯（auto lamp）背光灯（back light）碘钨灯（iodine-tungsten lamp），汞灯（mercury lamp）单端灯（single end lamp）低压灯（low voltage lamp）杀菌灯（sterilizing lamps）灭蚊灯（mosquito-killing lamp）日光灯（daylight lamp）脉冲灯（impulse lamp）紫外线灯（ultraviolet lamp）车间灯（workshop lamp）光源配件（lamp fittings）PAR灯（Parabolic aluminized reflectors）溴钨灯（bromine-tungsten lamp）放电管（discharge tube）植物生长灯（Lamps for plant growing）特种灯泡（special type bulb）灯饰灯具系列专业词汇、专业术语：仿水晶灯（Imitated Crystal lamp）石艺灯（stone art lamp）镜画灯（mirror lamp）导轨灯（track lamp）水晶灯（crystal lamp）天花灯（ceiling lamp）吊灯（pendant lamp）吸顶灯（ceiling mount lamp）工艺灯（craftwork lamp）舞台灯（stage lamp）吊线灯（hanging light）应急灯（emergency lamp）台灯（table lamp）花/节日灯（flower/holiday lamp）落地灯（floor lamp）镜前灯（mirror-front lamp）水珠灯（bead lamp）夹灯（clip lamp）格栅灯（Grille Lamp）--Grid Lamp 走线灯（halogen wire lights）云石灯（marble lamp）玻璃灯（glass lamp）火炉灯（stove lamp）纱灯（tiffany lamp）铁艺灯（iron art lamp）羊皮灯（parchment lamp）烛灯（candle lamp）壁画灯（fresco lamp）护眼灯（eye-protection lamp）音乐灯（music lamp）半吊灯（half-pendant lamp）木灯（wooden lamp）宫灯（palace lamp）窗帘灯（curtain lamp）嵌灯（recessed lamp）投光灯（projection lamp）筒灯（down lamp）射灯（reflector lamp）户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语：景观灯（landscape lamp）户外灯（outdoor lamp）草坪灯（lawn lamp）工程灯（engineering lamp）高杆灯（high-pole lamp）指示灯（indicator light）埋地灯（underground lamp）工厂灯（factory lamp）庭院灯（yard lamp）广场灯（square lamp）防潮灯（moisture-proof lamp）椰树灯（coconut lamp）不锈钢灯（stainless steel lamp）探明灯（search lamp）隧道灯（tunnel lamp）烟花灯（firework lamp）壁灯（wall lamp）路灯（street lamp）柱头灯（pillar lamp）水底灯（underwater lamp）网灯（net lamp）线灯（line lamp）造型灯（sculpt lamp）门牌灯（doorplate lamp）彩虹灯（rainbow lamp）泛光灯（floodlight）墙角灯（corner lamp）灯饰配件系列专业词汇、专业术语：灯罩（lampshade）灯柱（lamp pole）水晶配件（crystal fittings）灯座（lamp holder）灯头（lamp cap）开关（switch）插头（plug）插座（socket）电线（electrical wire）稳压器（regulator）变压器（transformer）整流器（rectifier）压铸配件（die-casting fittings）陶瓷配件（ceramic fittings）五金配件（hardware fittings）电容器（capacitor）电子元件（electron component）木制配件（wooden fittings）灯丝（filament）特殊灯管（special lamp tube）塑胶配件（plastic fittings）压克力配件（acryl fittings）电子镇流器（electric ballast）电感镇流器（inductance ballast）灯箱（light box）适配器（adapter）传感器（sensor）启辉器（starter）调光器（dimmer）遥控器（remote control）云石配件（marble fittings）铜件配件（copper fittings）太阳能配件（solar energy fittings）。
灯具行业专业术语英语应用
灯具行业专业术语英语应用RUSER redacted on the night of December 17,2020灯具行业专业术语翻译户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语：光源(lighting source)：白炽灯（incandescent）卤钨灯(tungsten halogen lamp)荧光灯（fluorescent）节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)（compact fluorescent）金属卤化物灯（metal halide lamp）(metal halogen lamp)陶瓷金卤灯（ceramic metal halide lamp）石英金卤灯（quartz metal halide lamp）高压钠灯(high pressure sodiumlamp)低压钠灯（low pressure sodium lamp）无极灯（electrodeless lamp）LED灯（Light-Emitting-Diode）户外灯具（outdoor luminaires）luminaire：路灯（street lamp）庭院灯（garden lamp）泛光灯 (flood lamp)隧道灯 (tunnel lamp)埋地灯 (buried lamp)投光灯 (projector lamp)水下灯 (underwater lamp)洗墙灯 (wall washer lamp)草坪灯 (lawn lamp)景观灯 (landscape lamp)壁灯 (wall lamp)高天棚天 (high-ceiling lamp)油站灯（petrol filling station）匝道灯 (ramp lamp)筒灯（down lamp）灯带 (LED Strip)护栏路灯（rail guarding road lamp）灯杆（lamp pole）灯头（lamp cap）照明光学术语：光通量（luminous flux）勒克斯（lux）照度（illuminance）(illumination)流明（lumen）光强（luminous intensity）坎德拉（candela）光效（luminous efficacy of light source）（luminous efficiency of light source）色温（color temperature）显色指数（CRI:color rendering index）平均寿命（averagy life）经济寿命（economic life）眩光（glare）配光曲线图（photometric data）(light distribution curve)光束角（beam angle）户外照明常用电器：额定功率（rated power）功率因数 (power factor）输入功率（input power）输入电压（input power）输入电流（input current）触发器（ignitor）(trigger)电容（capacitor）电感镇流器（inductive ballast）(rectifier)电子镇流器（electronic ballast）电缆（electric wire）户外照明常用配件：防护等级(IP: International Protection) (protection grade)灯壳（lampshell）灯罩（lamp shade）(housing)遮光罩（light shield）连接件（joint）堵头（end cap）底座（base）导轨（mounting）装饰环（decorative ring）防护网（grid guard）灯体（lamp body）压铸件（dei-casting fitting）反光罩（reflector）铝氧化反光罩（alum-oxidized reflector）呼吸器（respirator）地埋筒/预埋件（buried barrel）支架（carrier）（bracket）面盖（cover）面罩（diffuser）钢化玻璃（tempered glass）灯座（lamp holder）灯座线（wiring to lamp holder）电源线（supply wire）地线（grounding wire）火线（live line）零线（neutral line）热缩管（heat shrinkable tubes）玻纤管（glass fiber sleeves）扎线带（tie）护线套（bushing）奶嘴（wire connector）接线端子（terminal）接线座（terminal block）旋钮端子（twist-on type wire connector）螺丝（screw）螺母（nut）平垫（washer）螺栓（bolt）销钉（pin）铆钉（rivet）平垫（flat washer）菊花介子（tooth washer）外菊花介子（external tooth lock washer）内菊花介子（internal tooth lock washer）自攻螺丝（self-tapping screw）十字螺丝（philips screw）铁（iron）钢（steel）不锈钢（stainless steel）铝（aluminum）防水（waterproof）防尘（dustproof）绝缘（insulation）陶瓷配件（ceramic fitting）五金配件（hardware fitting）亚克力（acryl）亚克力配件（acrylic fitting）(acryl)塑胶配件（plastic fitting）橡胶（rubber）常见表面处理工艺（surface treatment）焊接（welding）镀锌（galvanization）热镀锌（hot dip galvanization）喷塑(plastic coating）镀镍（nickel-plating）电镀（plating）抛光（polish）。
照明产品相关英文知识
照明产品相关英文知识照明灯饰灯具分类英语词汇室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / lightambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散arc discharge 电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche n.雪崩 v.雪崩buffer gas 缓冲气体candle n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap 灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil 卷曲螺旋colorimetry 色度学Columnar cell 柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯diffuse v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合 adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse transmission 扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusion n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯electrode n.电极electroluminescence n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave n.[电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳filament n.细丝, 灯丝filter n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator 完全辐射体fuse n.保险丝, 熔丝 v.熔合gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯getter 消气剂glass pinch 玻璃封接glow discharge 辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯homogeneous light 单色光illuminance n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯incidence n.]入射incident angle 入射角inert gas 惰性气体infrared ray adj.红外线的 n.红外线intensity 光强irradiation 辐照度lamp cap 灯(泡)头管帽lead wire 导线light intensity 光强度low pressure discharge 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯luminance [计] 亮度luminous flux n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度medium n.媒体, 方法, 媒介adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision 过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metastable states 亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic 单色neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp n.霓虹灯phosphor 荧光粉photogenerator 半导体发光器photometers n.光度计, 曝光计photometry n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis n.光合作用positive column 正柱区primary color 原色prismatic adj.棱镜的propagation n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance 辐亮度radiation flux 辐射通量radiation power 辐射功率radio wave n.无线电波radiometry n.辐射线测定reflect v.反射,reflection angle n.反射角refraction 折射retina n. [解]视网膜saturated color 饱和色scattering n.散射scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线spectrum 波谱spirality n.螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation 热辐射total internal reflection [光]全内反射total reflection 全反射transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation n.紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelength n.[物][无]波长节能灯：energy saving lamp /compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) 电路图：circuit diagram保险丝：fuse电子整流器：electronic ballast三基色：tri-phospor卤粉：halogen powder混合粉：mixed powder灯头：base / cape塑件：plastic parts/housing功率：wattage /power电压：volatage/operating volatage光通量：luminous flux光效：luminous effeciency寿命：life time /everlasting彩盒：giftbox外包装：outer packing内包装：inner packing频率：frequency闪频：flicker功率因素：power factor色温：color temperature显色指数：color rendering index镍：nickel螺旋：spiral二极管：diode电容：electronic capacitor照明术语1˙重点照明（accent lighting）指用以强调某一特别目标物，或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适（accommodation）指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应（adaptation）指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程，其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明（ambient lighting）指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度（average luminance, of a surface）指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度（average luminance, of a luminaire ）指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体（baffle）指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器（ballast）指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角（beam angle）指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度（brightness）参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光（candela, cd）光度单位，参考图F1；以点光源为中心，半径为一公尺作球，如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时，则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率（candle power）I=dX/dS，以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线（candle power distribution curve）指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光（clere story）指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率（coefficient of utilization）指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性（color rendering）指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比（contrast）参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度（contrast sensitivity）检测出辉度差异之能力，如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角（cutoff angle of a luminaire）自最低点量测，人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射（diffuse reflection）指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明（diffused lighting）指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器（diffuser）指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线，通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光（direct glare）视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明（directional lighting）指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光（disability glare）指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光（discomfort glare）指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力（efficacy）参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率（efficiency）参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯（electric-discharge lamp）指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式（fenestration）指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角（field angle）于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具（fixture）参照 luminaire33˙泛光灯（floodlight）指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时，被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯（fluorescent lamp）属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire) 指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具，灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量（flux）参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光（foot candle, fc）当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位；一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明（general lighting）提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光（glare）视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉，可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯（high intensity dischare lamp）包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯（high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp）一种高光度放电灯，可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度（illuminance）E=dX/dA，指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度；单位为勒克司(Lux)，英美为呎烛光(foot-candle)，1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计（illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter）于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明（illumination）指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯（incandescent filament lamp）藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度（intensity）luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律（inverse-square law）E=I/d2；照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线（isolux(isofootcandle)line）指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线；不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯（lamp）人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数（lamp lumen depreciation factor，LLD）用于照明计算之一项乘数，说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角（lamp shielding angle）指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面，与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。
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照明灯饰灯具分类英语词汇室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / lightambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散arc discharge 电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche n.雪崩 v.雪崩buffer gas 缓冲气体candle n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap 灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil 卷曲螺旋colorimetry 色度学Columnar cell 柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯diffuse v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合 adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse transmission 扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusion n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯electrode n.电极electroluminescence n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave n.[电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳filament n.细丝, 灯丝filter n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator 完全辐射体fuse n.保险丝, 熔丝 v.熔合gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯getter 消气剂glass pinch 玻璃封接glow discharge 辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯homogeneous light 单色光illuminance n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯incidence n.]入射incident angle 入射角inert gas 惰性气体infrared ray adj.红外线的 n.红外线intensity 光强irradiation 辐照度lamp cap 灯(泡)头管帽lead wire 导线light intensity 光强度low pressure discharge 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯luminance [计] 亮度luminous flux n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度medium n.媒体, 方法, 媒介 adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision 过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metastable states 亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic 单色neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp n.霓虹灯phosphor 荧光粉photogenerator 半导体发光器photometers n.光度计, 曝光计photometry n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis n.光合作用positive column 正柱区primary color 原色prismatic adj.棱镜的propagation n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance 辐亮度radiation flux 辐射通量radiation power 辐射功率radio wave n.无线电波radiometry n.辐射线测定reflect v.反射,reflection angle n.反射角refraction 折射retina n. [解]视网膜saturated color 饱和色scattering n.散射scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线spectrum 波谱spirality n.螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation 热辐射total internal reflection [光]全内反射total reflection 全反射transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation n.紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelength n.[物][无]波长节能灯：energy saving lamp /compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) 电路图：circuit diagram保险丝：fuse电子整流器：electronic ballast三基色：tri-phospor卤粉：halogen powder混合粉：mixed powder灯头：base / cape塑件：plastic parts/housing功率：wattage /power电压：volatage/operating volatage光通量：luminous flux光效：luminous effeciency寿命：life time /everlasting彩盒：giftbox外包装：outer packing内包装：inner packing频率：frequency闪频：flicker功率因素：power factor色温：color temperature显色指数：color rendering index镍：nickel螺旋：spiral二极管：diode电容：electronic capacitor照明术语1˙重点照明（accent lighting）指用以强调某一特别目标物，或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适（accommodation）指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应（adaptation）指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程，其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明（ambient lighting）指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度（average luminance, of a surface）指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度（average luminance, of a luminaire ）指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体（baffle）指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器（ballast）指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角（beam angle）指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度（brightness）参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光（candela, cd）光度单位，参考图F1；以点光源为中心，半径为一公尺作球，如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时，则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率（candle power）I=dX/dS，以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线（candle power distribution curve）指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光（clere story）指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率（coefficient of utilization）指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性（color rendering）指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比（contrast）参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度（contrast sensitivity）检测出辉度差异之能力，如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角（cutoff angle of a luminaire）自最低点量测，人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射（diffuse reflection）指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明（diffused lighting）指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器（diffuser）指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线，通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光（direct glare）视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明（directional lighting）指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光（disability glare）指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光（discomfort glare）指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力（efficacy）参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率（efficiency）参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯（electric-discharge lamp）指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式（fenestration）指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角（field angle）于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具（fixture）参照 luminaire33˙泛光灯（floodlight）指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时，被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯（fluorescent lamp）属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具，灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量（flux）参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光（foot candle, fc）当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位；一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明（general lighting）提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光（glare）视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉，可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯（high intensity dischare lamp）包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯（high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp）一种高光度放电灯，可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度（illuminance）E=dX/dA，指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度；单位为勒克司(Lux)，英美为呎烛光(foot-candle)，1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计（illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter）于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明（illumination）指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯（incandescent filament lamp）藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度（intensity）luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律（inverse-square law）E=I/d2；照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线（isolux(isofootcandle)line）指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线；不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯（lamp）人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数（lamp lumen depreciation factor，LLD）用于照明计算之一项乘数，说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角（lamp shielding angle）指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面，与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。