初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习含答案

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初中定语从句详解及练习附答案

定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词,名词，不定式,介词短语来充当。

如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。

定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。

定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。

(二）．定语从句的引导词.定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词( when, where，why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。

（三）．关系代词1。

that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语.This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday。

2。

which 指物，在从句中作主语,宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语,宾语。

The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster。

The man who you just talked to is Tom。

4。

whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。

That is the professor whom you want to know。

5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s，后接一名词.I know the boy whose parents are dead。

I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。

考查定语从句。

当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。

故选C。

2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。

句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点：考查定语从句的用法3．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。

此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故选B。

4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）

初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）关于定语从句的考点分析其实之前已经给大家讲过。

今天，小简老师又添加了一些更细的内容，比如关系代词只能用that的情况等，并且将40道历年真题及其答案解析直接附在考点讲解后面，便于同学们学习/复习并巩固。

定语从句没有想象中难，一起来学吧！一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案含解析

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案含分析一、定语从句1．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A． that B．whoC． where D． whom【答案】A【分析】试题剖析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要观光的有名的地方。

本句考察定语从句，先行词是 place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作应选 A。

考点：考察定语从句。

visit的宾语，指事物，所以关系词用that 。

2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people ＂（人民的名义）?— Yes. It’ s the most popular play _________ shows our Partycorruption （反对腐败）.’ s trying to struggle againstA． where B． whether C． that D． who【答案】 C【分析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党全力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以指引词用that/which ；应选 C3．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A． it B． what C． that D． when【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真切故事。

考察定语从句指引词。

it和what 不可以指引定语从句，可清除AB 两项。

when 也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story 代词 that ；依据句意构造，可知选C。

用于先行词指时间时；that 多指物，有时是物，指引词在从句中做主语，需用连结4．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A． where B． that C． when D． why【答案】B【分析】句意：我们观光的最后一个地方是潮汕民俗博物馆。

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A． he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。

he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。

故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

【考点】考查关系代词。

2.—Could you tell me _________ yesterday?— Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you come lateC．why you come late D．why did you come late【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为我的自行车在来这儿的路上坏了。

此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除B、D；主句是一般现在时态，所以从句可根据需要选择时态，从句的时间状语是yesterday，因此用一般过去时态，故选A。

【考点】考查宾语从句的用法3. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】句意：我仍然还记得几年之前我在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。

初中英语语法之定语从句2关系副词讲解-练习-答案

定语从句2——关系副词引导的定语从句【关系副词引导的定语从句】1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。

(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引导定语从句表示时间。

在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]当然也不用that引导。

By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to business trip出差, he brings a lot of presents for his children.3. why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grewup.This is the reason why he came late.= This is the reason for which he came late.例题（）1. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose（）2. Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .A.whoB.whomC.whose（）3.—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.--Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left（）4. We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose（）5. Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when（）6. Smith hates some persons _______talk too much but do nothing.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who（）7. —The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.--Yes. They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who（）8. Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that（）9. Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who（）10. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when（）11. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which（）12. This is the novel ______ is written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /（）13.Henrry likes people ______ can keep their promises and keep others’ secrets.A. whomB. whenC. whoseD. who（）14. The girl _________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which（）15. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _______ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where练习（）1. — What are you looking for?--I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whose（）2. We know Jackie Chan ________ movies are very popular with the young.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which（）3. Is this university_______ your elder brother will choose this year?A. the oneB. thatC. where（）4. —Do you know the boy _______ is standing under the tree?--Yes. He’s Peter. He’s new in our class.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. whose（）5. The house ____ we live is not big.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that（）6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why（）7. The room ____ windows face south is his.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who’s（）8. The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when（）9. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when（）10. The first time ____ I saw her was in 1989.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as（）11. Pay attention to all ____ I do.A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. that（）12. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that（）13. Is there anything ____ I can do for you?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it（）14. The woman ____ child had fallen ill was a doctor.A. whoB. herC. whoseD. /（）15. The pen ____ I’m using ____ is hers.A. which; itB. that; itC. it; /D. /（）16. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what（）17. Disney is an amusement park _______ you can find Disney movies and characters.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when（）18. The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whoD. which（）19. The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it（）20. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose（）21. Jack, there is someone in the office ______ would like to speak with you.A. whoB. whichC. whom（）22. Shaolin Temple ____ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what（）23. We should give love to the children _______ lost their parents in the earthquake.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. which（）24. --The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?--Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. which（）25. --There are many volunteers ________ are helping the children in Sichuan.--And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who典型例题1选B 2选A 3选A 4选C 5选A 6选D 7选D 8选C 9选D 10选D11选D。

2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)

2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)一、定语从句1、定义：定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中，用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子，在句中充当一个定语的作用。

2、从句的关系词：定语从句最常用的就是由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句，其他的还有 whom、what、as、when、where等。

3、主句和从句的连接：把从句和主句连接起来的词，要根据句子的意思一词一词的来；要把从句与主句分开，可用逗号隔开。

二、宾语从句1、定义：宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子，由连接词引出，一般前后用逗号隔开。

2、连接词：由以下词汇引出的宾语从句：that、whether、if、what等。

3、注意：如果是由”问句”（疑问词）的话，一般不加连接词；如果宾语从句与主句相隔较远，则从句要用从属连词（that）引出。

三、状语从句1、定义：状语从句是一种由连词引起，用来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果等概念的句子，在句子中充当一种状语作用。

2、引导词：状语从句最常用的引导词有：when、while、as、since、until、before、after、if、whether、because等。

3、务必注意：时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆，要分清才可正确运用。

四、名词性从句1、定义：名词性从句又称为词性的从句，是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词，它可单独作句子的主语，宾语或表语。

2、从句的连接词：要表达名词性从句的概念，最常采用的就是由关系代词（who, whom, which, that等）、关系副词（when, where, why, how 等）以及由从属连词（if, whether等）引起的名词性从句。

3、注意事项：将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开；也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系，情况不同，连接词可以不同。

五、简单句1、定义：简单句也叫单个句子，是由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成的一句话；当主语是第一人称或三单时，句尾不加to。

(完整word版)初中英语定语从句详解及全部重点练习题。

初中英语定语从句全部详解和专项练习其实在初中英语中让许多人头疼的就是定语从句了。

下面是初中三年的定语从句所有及其练习。

定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

一．关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。

例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。

例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

（which / that在句中作宾语）The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。

2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习附答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the muse um. A．who B．which C．what6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom10．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that18．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 19．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 20．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he23．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢让你放松的音乐吗？考查谓语动词。

中考英语定语从句复习及练习 (带答案)

Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么事我可以为你效劳吗？3．由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句1)关系代词who引导定语从句，用做主语，用于指人。

The lady who came to see you this morning is my English teacher. 今天早晨来看你的那位女士是我的英语老师。

A nurse is a person who looks after patients. 护士是照看病人的人。

2)关系代词whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语（通常可以省略），用于指人。

The doctor(whom) you are looking for is in the room. 你在寻找的那个医生在房间里。

The man(whom) you saw yesterday is my father. 你昨天看到的那个人是我父亲。

3)关系代词whose引导定语从句，用做定语，既可指人，也可指物。

Do you know the man whose name is Wang Ling?你认识那个名字叫王玲的人吗？(whose作从句定语，指人)Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?你看到那间窗户全破了的房子了吗？（whose作定语，指物）练习1．用who/ whom/ whose将下面两个句子合并成一句：1) A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.2)The woman is a doctor. She lives next door.3)The man has written a letter to me. You met him yesterday.4)The young man was away on holiday. I wanted to see him.5) This is my classmate. His mother is a teacher.6) Do you see the house? Its windows are broken.A. heB. whichC. whoD. what2) The blouse ____________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. whom3) I like to live in a house ____________is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose4) I'm looking at the photograph _____________ you sent me with your letter.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. it5) The only language _____________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it6) I don't like the stories ______________ h ave unhappy endings.A. thatB. theyC. whomD. who7) I didn't believe them at first but in fact everything _____________ w as true.A. which they saidB. whom they saidC. that they saidD. what they said8) Some of the people ___________ to the party can't come.A. invitingB. who were invitedC. who invitedD. they were invited9) The house _____________ r oof was damaged has now been repaired.A. who'sB. whoseC. thatD. of which10) These books are for students _____________ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose11) The second book _____________ I want to read is Travels in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as12) The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whatever 【Keys】1. 1) Ann is wearing 2) you wanted to visit 3) you are going to see4) I gave you 5) you had to do 6) you bought last year2. 1)C 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) C 6) A 7) C8) B 9) B 10) D 11) C 12) B强化练习I . Choose the best answer.1. This is the factory ____________ I visited last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose2. This is the factory ____________ I worked last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose3. This is the factory _____________ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose4. I will never forget the day _____________ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what5. I will never forget the day ______________ we worked together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what6. This is the reason _____________ he was absent.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which7. This is the reason ____________can explain his absence.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which8. Is this the library ____________ you often read in?A. the oneB. in whichC. whereD. which9. —Does the teacher know everybody ____________ planted the trees?—Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who10. The letter ____________ I received from him yesterday is very important.who B. where C. what D. that11. —Where is the scientist ____________ g ave us the talk yesterday?—He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which12. I hate people ___________ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who13. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _____________ f rom east to west. Those ____________ run from north tosouth are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that14. This is the case _____________ he's had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which15. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ______________ we enjoyed the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how16. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything_____________.A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him17. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one______________the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose18. October 15th is my birthday, _____________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which19. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point______________he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose20. There are several research centers in China _____________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what21. I hope that the little ______________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when22. The time is not far away _____________ m odern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before23. ____________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What24. I shall never forget the day ___________ Shen Zhou V was launched, _____________ has a great effect on my life..A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that25. The bread my wife makes is much better than _____________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which26. There is no such place ______________you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as。

专题16.定语从句考点聚焦和精讲-中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

定语从句考点聚焦和精讲1. 定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2. 定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。

3. 定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1. 引导定语从句。

2. 代替先行词。

3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4. 定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5. 关系代词引导的定语从句The woman visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend. 昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student I met yesterday. 这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man you just talked to? 刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop sells shoes. 鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book I read last night was wonderful. 我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

1.She is one of the students works very hard. 她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place people like very much. 图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

1.This is our classmate, Mary, home is not far from our school. 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。

初中英语语法专项复习之定语从句考点归纳

初中英语语法专项复习之定语从句考点归纳限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，关系代词有that,which,whom,who,whose以及关系副词when,where等，没有明显的逗号把从句与主语分开，表达的意思为被修饰词的一个定语。

非限制性定语从句：作用相当于一种插入语或者对先行词的一种解释，和先行词之间只有比较松散的关系，文字中常常用逗号将其与主句分开，用法其实与限制性定语从句极为相似，只是不能用that做修饰词。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：①同先行词的关系上：限制性定语从句同先行词关系密切，如果去掉会影响整个意义的表达；非限制性定语从句同先行词的关系不密切，删掉后不影响总体意思的表达。

例：A shop should keep a stock of goods which sells best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。

（若去掉定语从句句意将改变）②形式上：限制性定语从句通常不与先行词隔开，非限制性定语从句用逗号同先行词隔开。

③使用的关联代词：由that ,who, which等关联代词引导的限制性定语从句中，当关联代词在从句中作宾语或表语时可以省略，whom作为动词宾语或作为介词宾语但没有与介词紧挨时可以用who替代；在非限制性定语从句中不可省略关联代词，且不可使用关联代词that，whom不可用who来替代。

例：The purpose of this trip was to record the wildlife and plants （that/which） we found in the forest.这次旅行的目的是把我们在森林里发现的野生动物和植物记录下来。

④限制性定语从句只修饰先行词，而非限制性定语从句可以修饰先行词、句子的一部分或是整个句子。

例：We don't like this room，which is too cold.我们不喜欢这个房间，它太冷了。

初中定语从句知识点详解

初中定语从句知识点详解定语从句考点：①各个关系代词和关系副词的区别及其在从句中做什么成分②只用that的情况③只用which的情况知识点总结：一、各个关系代词和关系副词的区别及具体用法：(一)、1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略，若前面有介词，则不可省略，也不能用that，例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gateMr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.The man to whom our teacher is speaking is from Canada.3. whose 指人，也可指物（拟人化的物），意思是“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语。

例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.I live in a house whose windows face the south.4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。

例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时可以省略。

例如：I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the boy that/whom I saw this morning6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。

定语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (10)

定语从句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）1. 根据定义定特点在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

两个句子之间通过关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose) 或关系副词(when, where, why)连接起来。

定语从句前的那个被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。

如：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program which is popular among the young people. 主句：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program 从句：which is popular among the young people先行词：TV program 关系代词：which因此, 如果确定是考查定语从句, 我们就可以排除不是关系代词或关系副词的选项, 如：what。

2. 根据成分选连词在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。

(1) 一看指人还是物先行词指人：that, who (曲靖：2016.39), whose, whom先行词指物：that (曲靖：2016.45), which, whose (2) 二看句中作何用① 当先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时(曲靖：2017.40)。

--- Tom told his mother all that had happened. 汤姆把发生的所有事情告诉了他的妈妈。

① 当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。

--- This is the only book that I can find. 这就是我能找到的唯一的一本书。

① 当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。

---The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shanghai. 为我们足球队踢足球的那个最高的运动员来自上海。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的单元汇编及答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when2．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose5．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what7．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom8．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/10．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years13．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her frie nds can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 14．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that15．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which16．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom18．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes19．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who20．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 21．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 22．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 23．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents24．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where25．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。

定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。

可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。

2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。

关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。

三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。

It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。

定语从句总复习100题专项练习含答案版

定语从句总复习100题专项练习含答案版1.I have a friend__ has a good camera.a. whob. whomc. whosed. he2.The man __ today left this message for you.a. calledb. has calledc. whom calledd. who called3.The man __ is our new teacher.a. whom you spokeb. whom you spoke toc. you spoked. you spoke with whom4.I don’t think the number of the people__ this happens is very large.a. whomb. whoc. of whomd. to whom5.Do you work near the building__ color is yellow?a. thatb. whichc. whosed. its6.Here is the girl__ school bag has been stolen.a. whob. whomc. whosed. her7.The number of people __lost homes reached as many as 250000.a. whob. whomc. whosed. which8.It sounded like a train___ was going under my house.a. whob. whichc./d. whom9.The car＿my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.a. whichb. whomc.whod. whose10.The boy ___ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.a.whichb.whoc.whosed. what11.The swimmer ___ you are asking about is over there.a. whomb.whichc.whosed.what12.The building ___ window are bright at night is our school building.a. whichb.thatc.whomd.whose13.Is the river___through that town very large?a.which flowsb.flowsc.that flowingd.whose flows14.The games in ___the young men competed were difficult.a.whomb.whosec.whichd.that15.He helped his father on the small town ___they lived.a.whichb.thatc.whend.where16.That’s the Science Museum___ we visited last year.a.whereb.to whomc.whichd.in which17.That’s the factory____ we paid a visit last year.a.whereb. to whichc.whichd.in which18.She likes to use words___ is clear to him.a.of which the meaningb.of which meaningc.whose of meaningd.meaning of which19.This is the house___ we used to sleep.a.whereb.whichc.thatd.when20.This was a time___ there were still slaves in the USA.a.whichb.thatc. whend.where21.Her sister, ___you met at my home, was a teacher of English.a. whomb.thatc.whichd./22.I’m one of the boys___ never late for school.a.that isb.who isc.who ared.who am23.He is the most boring speaker ___ I have ever heard.A.who b.that c.whose d.which24.Mr Anderson I thought ___died 3 years ago , is still living.a.whob.whomc.thatd.which25.He is the last person ___I want to see.a. whob.whomc. thatd. which26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all_____ he knew.a. about whichb. whichc. thatd. what27.John was the only one ___ I had visited.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who28.The second book ____ I want to read is Red Star Over Cina.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. as29.The boy handed everything____ he had picked up in the street to the police.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. whatever30.There is nothing in the world ____ can frighten him.a. thatb. whoc. whichd. whom31.Who ____ knows him would trust him?a. whomb. thatc. whod. which32.The man and the horse ____ fell into the river were drowned.a. whichb. whoc. of whichd. that33.which of these trains is the one ____ goes to Nanjing?a. whichb. of whichc. of thesed.that34. Look at the girl and her dog____ are crossing the bridge.a. whichb. whoc. theyd. that35.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage__ already seven other people.a. when there wereb. which there werec. that there wered.where there were36.I’ll never forget the days __I stayed in your beautiful country.a. whenb. in whichc. on whichd. on that37.September13,1931 is the day__ we’ll never forget.a.whenb. on whichc. on thatd. that38.I know a place__we can have a quiet talk.a. whichb. wherec. whend. at which39.Is there any fruit shop nearby__ we can buy some fruit?a. at thatb. at wherec. whichd. at which40.I see no reason__ this can’t be done right now.a.butb. whyc. howd. which41.The building__ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.a. at whichb. wherec. whichd. on which42. Y ou may stay__ you like.a.for how longb. for which timec. at whichd. where43.The only language__ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.a. whichb. whosec. thatd. it44. Have you seen the girl__?a.that I toldb. I told you ofc. whom I told youd. I told you of him45.The dictionary__ is sold out in the bookshop.a.you needb. which you need itc. what you needd. that you need it46. Is this the shop __sells children’s clothing?a.whatb. whichc. in whichd. where47. The company __I visited last year was not the one__ I once worked.a. which ;whichb. where ;whichc. which ;whered. where ; where48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __ is far from here.a. whichb. thatc. whered. in which49. They rely on themselves,__ is much better.a. whatb. thatc. whod. which50. Y ou are the very man__ they are looking for at the moment.a.thatb. whichc. whomd. who51. He said he had read a book, __was a lie.a. about whichb. whichc. of whichd. of course it52. They are the boys __I went to school with.a. whichb. wherec. whomd. when53. __ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.a. Whichb. Asc. Whomd. When54. He was in a traffic jam,__ made him late for school.a. thatb. whatc. howd. which55. I don’t like the people__ lose their temper easily.a.whoseb. whichc. whod. whom56. Y ou d better make a mark__ you have any questions__ you read a book.a.in the place; whileb. to the place; wherec. where ; /d. in the place where; when57. The reason__ he was late for school was that he had knocked down by a bike.a. whyb. wherec. whend. that58. That was __I wanted.a.whichb. the one whatc. the oned. one which59. This is the largest clock in the world,__ the minute hand is six metres long.a. whereb. of whichc. whosed. which60.Look! the dictionary,__ is red, is a birthday gift given by father.a. which coverb. the cover of whichc. the whose coverd. that the cover61.Do you still remember one evening a week ago __I came to your room and borrowed adiamond necklace?a.that b which c. when d. where62.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which63. She didn’t tell us the reason__ she had given up the chance.a.for thatb. for whichc. for itd. because of which64. Who can think of a situation__ the idiom is often used?a.whereb. whichc. thatd. how65. They are carrying some empty boxes__ these books will be placed.a. whereb. whichc. thatd. as66. Bamboo grows best in the place __ it is warm and rains often.a.whichb. wherec. thatd. as67. Is this museum__ some German friends visited last Sunday?a. thatb. wherec. whichd. the one68. Is this the factory__ he worked twenty years ago?a. whereb. thatc. whichd. the one69. Is this the factory__ you visited last month?a. whereb. thatc. in whichd. the one70. Those __not only from books but also through practice will succeed.a.learnb. whoc. that learnd. who learn71. Can you lend me the novel__ the other day?a.that you talkedb. you talked about itc. which you talked withd. you talked about72.Anyone__ this opinion may speak out.a. that is againstb. who are againstc. that againstd. who is against73. A room__ we do experiment is a lab.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. in that74. Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who __ in China.a.worksb. is workingc. are workingd. has been working75. She had two daughters ,__became doctors.a.all of themb. both of themc. all of whomd. both of whom76. Don’t talk about such things __ you are not sure of.A .that b. what c. those d. as77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons __they remembered.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who78. The children were all interested in __they had seen in the exhibition.a. whichb. that allc. all whatd. all that79.__ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.a. Thisb. Thatc. Itd. As80. He was the man __ Master of the Game was translated.a. by whomb. by whoc. by whosed. by him81. This is the very child__ parents were killed in the war.a. whob. thatc. whosed. whom82. The number of the visitors,__ we had expected, was well over two thousand.a.thatb. asc. whod. where83. How do you like the book? It is quite different from ＿I read last month.a. thatb. whichc. in whichd. the one84.The house __ roof was damaged has now been repaired.a. thatb. who’sc.whosed.of which85. The building over there is a library ,__is our gym.a.on the east of whichb. to the east of itc. on the east of thatd. east of which86. In our school there are one thousand students,40 percent of __ are girl students.a.whob. whomc. whosed. which87. He was the only one of the students __ late this morning.a. that wasb. that werec. who wasd. who were88. The stems of bamboo are hollow,__ them very light.a. that makeb. that makesc. which maked. which makes89. I will give your daughter a toy plane__ she would like to play.a. whichb. thatc. for whichd. with which90. The magazine __ Betty paid one dollar was very good.a. that b . which c. for which d. to which91. My mother has a house in New York,__ she bought three years ago.a.whichb. wherec. thatd. whose92. We admired him for the way__ he faced his difficulties.a. in whichb. in thatc. whichd. how93. –What game is popular with them?--The __most is tennis.a.game they like itb. best game they likeb.best game they like it d. game they like94. Keep away from such things__will do you harm.a.asb. thatc. to whichd. which95. Y ou can buy as many copies of this book__you want.a.thatb. asc. whichd. for which96.The freezing point is the temperature __ water changes into ice.a. of whichb. at whichc. on whichd. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all __ you told me has been forgotten.a.thatb. whichc. whatd. as98. He returned home much sooner __ expected.a.whichb. thanc. asd. but99. Tom didn’t take away the camera because it was just the same camera__he lost last week.a.whichb. thatc. whomd. as100.The foreign guests, __were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.a.most of them b most of whom c. most of that d. most of those定语从句专项练习答案：１—5 adbdc 6—10 cabab 11—15 adacd 16—20 cbaac 21—25 acbac 26—30 cbcca 31—35 bdddd 36—40 adbdb41—45 cdcba 46—50 bcada 51—55 bcbdc 56—60 dacbb61—65 cbbaa 66—70 bdabd 71—75 daacd 76—80 dbdda81—85 cbdcd 86—90 baddc 91—95 aadab 96—100 babdb。

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一、选择题1．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who3．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what5．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom6．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who8．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what9．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which10．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 11．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 12．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where13．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that16．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve17．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom18．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 19．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom22．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he23．— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what 25．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：他是昨天帮助我的那个人。

考查关系代词。

which先行词为物；whose先行词作定；who先行词为人；whom先行词为人（作宾语）。

此处引导一个定语从句修饰其前先行词man，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，故选C。

2．C解析：C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。

who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。

此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。

故选C。

3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Stephen Curry是一位伟大的篮球运动员，他在美国甚至在中国都很受欢迎。

本题考查定语从句的关系词。

A. which作为关系词无实义；B. who作为关系词代指人；C. what不能引导定语从句。

根据句意和结构可知，定语从句的先行词是player运动员即Stephen Curry，所以此处应填代指人的关系词who。

故选B。

4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：退休后，我的老师戴先生搬到了他60年前出生的那个村子。

考查定语从句的关系词。

when什么时候，何时；which哪一个，哪一些；where在哪里；what什么。

根据句意可知，空前先行词the village在从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where，故选C。

5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士为她的女儿感到骄傲，她是一名努力工作并且把病人照顾得很好的护士。

考查定语从句。

who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；whom指人，作宾语。

分子句子可知，此处指代a nurse是人，且在其后的定语从句中用于is之前作主语，故选A。

6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：郎平是中国女排的教练，他带领女孩们在2019年女排世界杯上赢得了金牌。

考查定语从句引导词。

which指代物；whose指代某人的；who指代人，根据led the girls to win the gold medal …，可知此处需要指代人的关系代词who，故C。

7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过著名的华为公司吗？——当然，这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。

考查定语从句关系词。

which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；what不能引导定语从句；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人。

先行词companies是物，且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰，故只能用that引导。

根据题意，故选B。

8．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。

——太棒了！考查定语从句。

本句是定语从句，先行词tool是物，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选C。

【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物；先行词有形容词最高级修饰；先行词是不定代词；先行词有不定代词修饰；以who，which开头的问句；先行词有the very, the same ,the last，the only等词修饰；先行词有序数词修饰时；关系词在定语从句中做表语时。

（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词；非限定性定语从句。

例如：（1）Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？（2） Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．（3） All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。