状语从句专项练习题含答案解析
英语状语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
英语状语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.A.but B.if C.and D.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。
be late for school上学迟到;get up起床。
but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。
由此知前后句构成“结果+条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。
”。
故选B。
2.—The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A.when B.if C.after D.unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话,你不会享受到这本书。
when,当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless,如果不,除非。
结合句意,故选D。
考点:考查连词的用法。
3.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。
根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
4.—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A.come B.comes C.will come D.is coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?——是的。
英语状语从句练习题20篇含解析
英语状语从句练习题20篇含解析一、初中英语状语从句1. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A.until B.when C.before D.because【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。
Until直到;when当···时;before在···之前;because因为。
根据句意可知选C。
考点:考查连词。
2.-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A.though B.if C.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。
though 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。
这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,故选B。
3.I won't go he comes back.A.until B.while C.when D.why【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。
A. until 直到; B. while当---时候; C. when当---时候; D. why为什么;not---until--- 直到---才---;故选A4.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
(完整版)状语从句练习题及答案详解
状语从句练习题1. I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a。
until b。
when c. before d. while2. He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong。
a。
however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever3. Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.a。
until b。
because c。
though d. as4。
Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain。
a. beforeb. than c。
as soon as d. when5。
No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began。
a. than b。
before c. when d. as soon as6. Y ou can't watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework。
a. since b。
until c. as d. after7. We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began.a。
before b. than c。
while d。
when8. We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.a. whenb. as c。
since d. while9. ____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.a. Since b。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Has the meeting begun yet?--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.2.-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。
A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.They will lose the game _______ they try their best.A.unless B.once C.since D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。
lose the game 输掉比尽最大的努力。
A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after赛,try one’s best在…之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。
2.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A.though B.since C.if D.when【答案】A【解析】句意:这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,尽管她是第一次来上海。
A. though尽管;B. since自从;C. if 是否,如果;D. when当---时候;根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句;故选A3.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A.doesn’t begin; ring s B.won’t begin;will ringC.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Has the meeting begun yet?--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.2.-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。
A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
(word完整版)高考英语状语从句40题附答案
高考英语状语从句40题附答案1.—Wha.ar.yo.goin.t.d.thi.summer?—I'm going to visit the Great Wall __________ the school term ends.A.s.tha.B.a.soo.as.C.before.D.i.orde.that2.M.Englis.i.ver.poor..can'.lear.i.wel._________.yo.hel.me.A.if.B.unless.C.while.D.when3..wa.tol._____puters.A.tha.ho..B.ho.tha..C.whe.tha..D.tha.when4.—D.yo.hav.an.problem.i.yo._______.fiv.minute.t.read?—Well.I'.thinkin.abou.th.ne.words.Ther.ar.to.many.A.giv..B.give..C.ar.give..D.wer.given5.His father has worked for 17years in this factory __________ he came here in 2000.A.since.B.for.C.whenD.ho.long6.Thi.lesso.wa.s.borin.___.som.student.bega.t.slee.i.class.A.that .B.and .C.when .D.how7.You can make progress in English __________ you try your best.A.befor.B.unless.C.whether.D.a.lon.as.8._______.h.ha.littl.knowledge.th.ol.worke.ha..lo.o.experience.A.I.B.Becaus..C.Althoug.D.when9.I will lend you my computer you promise to return it on time.A.sinc..B.whe..C.o.conditio.tha..D.i.orde.that10..tru.frien.ca.se.th.pai.i.you.eye.____.everyon.els.believe.th.smil.o.you.face.A.whil..B.becaus..C.befor..D.until11.Th.movi.i..grea.success._________.it'.no.ver.good.A.s..B.bu..C.althoug..D.and12.Jac.was’.sayin.anything,bu.th.teache.smile.a.hi.. h.ha.don.somethin.ver.clever.A.in caseB.as ifC.wileD.though13.I.th.exam.th._______.yo.are.th.______.mistake.yo.wil.make.A.careful.littl..B.mor.careful.fewes..C.mor.careful.fewe..D.mor.careful.less14.Thi.i.a.interestin.book...... I’l.bu.it... .A.ho.muc.ma.i.cos..B.howeve.i.ma.cos.C.ho.ma.i.cos....D.n.matte.ho.i.ma.cos.15.Today we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what16.—Does Ted tell you if he __________ next Sunday?—No.h.doesn't.Bu.i.h.________.I'l.giv.yo..ring.e...e..e17.Th.bu.drive.alway.say.t.u.,“Don'.ge.off_______.th.bu.stops.”A.whe...B.whil.....unti...D.i.18.Yo.spea.i..lo.voice.Danny.Pleas.spea.loudl.____..ca.hea.yo.clearly.A.thoug..B.s.tha..C.bu..D.unless19.____ you keep on trying, I really don’t mind whethe.you can come up top in your class.A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon asD.The moment20..Yesterda.ther.were ... .man.peopl.i.th.par.... .almos.los.m.way..I.wa.th.Ma.Da.holiday.Lot.o.peopl.wante.t.hav.fu.there.A.quite.that .B.very.tha.C.enough.that .D.so.tha.21..won'.believ.you__..hav.see.i.wit.m.ow.eyes...A.befor..B.unti..C.afte..D.when22.Some people are holding their umbrellas ____ it is raining.A. in caseB.so thatC.as thoughD.unless23.—We'l.g.fo..picni.i.i._______.thi.Sunday.— Wish you a lovely weekend.A.rai..B.rain..C.won'.rai..D.doesn'.rai.24.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so.that .B.such.tha.C.suc.a.tha.D.too.to25.Sh.__.hom.__.sh.wa.satisfie.__.hi.answe.yesterday...A.didn'.go.until.t....B.wasn'.g o.after.t...C.doesn'.go.before.wit..D.didn'.go.until.with26.There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so.so .B.such.suc..C.such.so ..D.so.such27.we won’t change our plan, it rains.A.becaus..B.sinc..C.a.i.D.eve.i.28.Yo.shoul.finis.you.lesson.______.yo.g.ou.t.play.A.befor.B.afte.C.whe.D.while29.Projec.Hop.ha.raise.muc.mone._________.th.poo.childre.ca.g.t.school.A.because.B.s.tha..C.i.orde.to.D.though30.Teres.i._______.nervou._______.sh.can'.tal.i.fron.o.th.class.A.such.tha..B.too.t..C.so.tha..D.too,that31.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for twohours without a rest a day .A.such.that .B.to..t..C.ver..that .D.s..that32.Th.meetin.didn'.start__.everyon.wa.there.A.becaus..B.unti..C.wh..D.if33.Stayin.i..hote.cost.... rentin..roo.i.a.apartroo.fo..week.A.twice as more asB.as more twice asC.twice as much asD.as much twice as34.H.too.of.hi.coa.______.h.fel.hot.A.becaus.B.a.C.i.D.since35._________.afte.th.dail.har.work.M.Ya.wa.hungr.fo.books.A.Tire.a.wa.h..B.A.tire.h.wa..C.A.h.wa.tire..D.Tire.a.h.was36.Whe.yo.rea.th.book.you’.bette.mak..mar.______.yo.hav.an.questions.A.whic.B.tha.C.wher.D.though37._________ hamburgers are junk food, __________ many children like them.A.Although...B.Although.bu..C.Because...D.Because.so38.Literature must consist of words, music sonsist of sounds.A.even thoughB.so thatC.just asD.even sincet.fo.clas.yesterda.______.ther.wa.somethin.wron.wit.m.bike.A.whe.B.tha.C.unti.D.because40..Th.docto.tol.m.no.t.ea.to.much.bu..foun.i.difficult.—Th.docto.i.right.________.yo.eat._____.yo.wil.be.A.Th.less.th.healthie...B..Th.less.th.mor.healthilyC.Th.more.th.healthie..D.Th.more.th.mor.healthily1~5BBDCA 6~10ADCCA11~15CBCBB 16~20ACBAD21~25CADAD 26~30CDABC31~35DBCAD 36~40CACDA。
状语从句练习题(含答案)经典
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】 句意:妈,这周末我能去看《流浪地球吗》?我不想错过这部电影。可以,如果你的作业 完成。
考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished(一般现在时,被动语态);B. will finish(一 般将来时);. finishes(一般现在时);D. will be finished(一般将来时,被动语态);if引 导条件状语从句,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态,故选A。
候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一⋯就⋯。根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained⋯clearly的目的,故用so that引导目 的状语从句,选C。
14.—the workers are very tired,they keep on working.
13.Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearlyall of us could understand her.
A.untilB.althoughC.so thatD.as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到⋯时
A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--当我有空的时候,我通常选择乘火车去旅行。--我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以
英语状语从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析
英语状语从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A.until B.when C.before D.because【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。
Until直到;when当···时;before在···之前;because因为。
根据句意可知选C。
考点:考查连词。
2.I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.A.so that B.because of C.until D.as soon as【答案】A【解析】试题分析:so that以便,所以;because of因为,由于;until直到;as soon as一……就……。
句意:为了赶上末班车,我现在必须离开了。
结合语境可知选A。
考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
3.--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arriveC.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?——下午2:00点。
2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-状语从句-教师版
2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-状语从句1. (2023·天津市·历年真题)—Well, thank you. You're a good friend, and you have changed my life.—You're welcome. Hey, ______ you're making some real money, maybe you can take your friend out for a nice thank-you dinner.A. in thatB. now thatC. as thoughD. in case【答案】B【解析】句意:—好吧,感谢。
你是个好伴侣,你转变了我的生活。
—不客气。
嘿,既然你赚了一些钱,或许你可以带你的伴侣出去吃一顿丰富的感谢晚餐。
A.in that由于,不能放在主句之前;B.now that 既然,引导缘由状语从句;C.as though好像;D.in case以防.依据句意和上下文可知这里使用now that 引导缘由状语从句。
故选B。
2. (2021·天津市·历年真题)______ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管他能怜悯她,但他几乎无法供应任何实际挂念。
A.if假如;B.since自从;C.although 虽然;D.until直到。
依据句意和结构可知,两句话是转折关系,用although引导让步状语从句。
故选C。
3. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Many of us find peace in winter, a season __________ we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】D【解析】略4. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)From the movie __________ an educated black musician and a rude white driver, the audience pity the time __________ inequality is taken for granted.A. starring; whenB. starred; whenC. starred; whyD. starring; where【答案】A5. (2023·广东省·期中考试)When ________ why she came here, the girl kept silent.A. askedB. askingC. be askedD. to ask【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的省略。
中考英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. I will call you ____ I arrive in Beijing.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. since答案:A。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句引导词的用法。
as soon as表示一就,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,符合句子语境。
while强调主句和从句动作同时进行,这里不符合题意。
until 表示直到,通常主句为否定句,与本题不符。
since表示自从,引导的从句通常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,也不符合本题。
2. ____ she was reading, her mother came into the room.A. WhenB. BeforeC. AfterD. Since答案:A。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句引导词。
when可表示当的时候,从句中的动作可以是短暂性的也可以是持续性的,这里read 是持续性动作,when符合语境。
Before表示在之前,After表示在之后,均不符合句子逻辑。
Since表示自从,与本题逻辑不符。
3. We will go to the park ____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. so答案:A。
解析:本题考查条件状语从句(可视为一种特殊的时间状语从句)。
if表示如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,这里表示如果明天不下雨就去公园。
though 表示虽然,because表示因为,so表示所以,均不符合题意。
4. You can't see the stars clearly ____ there is too much light pollution.A. whereB. whenC. ifD. because答案:D。
解析:本题考查原因状语从句。
中考九年级英语状语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析
中考九年级英语状语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______.A.will come;comes B.will come; will comeC.comes; will come D.comes; comes【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:他没告诉我什么时间回来。
他一回来我就告诉你。
宾语从句中表示将来,用将来时,而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时;故选A。
考点:考查时态的用法。
2.You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。
A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。
we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。
故选:C。
3.— Is everyone here today?— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.A.because B.if C.until D.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天大家都到齐了吗?——没有,露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。
A. because因为;B. if如果;C. until直到……才;D. unless除非,如果不。
露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。
【英语】英语状语从句专项习题及答案解析
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。
【英】英语状语从句专项习题及答案解析
一、初中英语状语从句
1.The bell rang ________the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“老师正向学生们解释这个实验,下课铃声响了。”until直到;before在……之前;while表示当……时候,after在……之后。此处表示当老师正讲解实验时,铃声响了,故用连词while,故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。
第一句为感叹句,是对a good time表示感叹,time为名词,所以用what来引导,第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构,表示“如此……的一个东西……以至于”,故选C。
考点:考查连词。
7.---will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?
八年级英语状语从句练习题40题(带答案)
八年级英语状语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. When we ______ the classroom, the teacher had already started the lesson.A. enteredB. enterC. were enteringD. have entered答案:A。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句中的时态。
when引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去完成时(had already started),表示过去的过去。
从句的动作“进入教室”发生在主句动作“开始上课”之后,所以从句要用一般过去时,A选项entered是一般过去式,B选项enter是一般现在时,C选项were entering是过去进行时,D选项have entered 是现在完成时,均不符合要求。
2. I will call you ______ I finish my homework.A. whileB. as soon asC. untilD. since答案:B。
解析:A选项while强调主句和从句的动作同时进行;B选项as soon as表示“一……就……”,句意为我一完成作业就给你打电话,符合语境;C选项until表示“直到……”,通常用于否定句中;D选项since表示“自从……以来”或者“因为”,均不符合题意。
3. ______ he was reading a book, his sister was watching TV.A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Although答案:B。
解析:A选项because表示原因;B选项while可表示两个动作同时进行,句中他读书和他妹妹看电视是同时发生的动作,所以用while;C选项if表示假设;D选项although表示虽然,均不符合题意。
4. She didn't go to bed ______ her mother came back.A. untilB. whileC. afterD. when答案:A。
【英语】初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.-Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? -Yes, it rains heavily.A.if' B.unless C.until D.When【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:---明天我们在森林公园进行野餐怎么样?---是的,如果雨下的不大。
A. if' 如果;B. unless 除非;C. Until直到;D. When当……的时候。
结合句意可知是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B考点:考查连词的用法。
2.You won't succeed _____ you work hardA.if B.because C.unless D.so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。
if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。
根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。
3.---Mom, shall we have supper now?---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back.A.until B.since C.while D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。
until直到;since自从;while当……的时候;after在……之后。
Not…until直到……才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。
考点:考查连词。
4.--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arriveC.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?——下午2:00点。
初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
2.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.
【点睛】
if和unless引导的条件状语从句
主将从现常见的有以下几种情况:
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时
如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
6.--Where is the comic book?
--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesteD.before
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:-漫画书在哪里?-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。when当…时候;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;before在…之前,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”,故应选A。
8.I waited _________ it stopped raining.
A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我会等下去,直到雨停。A. if如果,是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。考查连词。根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。故选D。
(英语)英语状语从句专项习题及答案解析
—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention.
A.such;suchB.such;so
考点:考查连词。
5.—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?
—Yes. When the 5G age, the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.
A.comeB.comesC.will comeD.is coming
(英语)英语状语从句专项习题及答案解析
一、初中英语状语从句
1.My family always go somewhere interestingthe holiday begins.
A.as soon asB.so
C.so thatD.even though
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一放假,我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A. as soon as一……就……。表示时间;B. so因此。表示结果;C. so that以便,为了,表示目的;D. even though尽管,即使,表示条件。假期开始,指时间,用as soon as:一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。
考点:考查连词辨析。
2.一When did you leave your office yesterday?
一I finished the project.
A.UntilB.WhileC.WhenD.Not until
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1. — Could you please tell me ________________?— Sure, it was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879.A. when was the light bulb inventedB. when the light bulb was inventedC. the light bulb was invented whenD. when the invented the light bulb【答案】B【解析】在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述语序,所以答案选B。
2. — She hurt herself while she ________________ the piano. — Oh no, hope she's okay.A. playedB. is playingC. was playingD. had played【答案】C【解析】句子发生的时间是过去,所以应该使用过去进行时,答案选C。
3. The book is not on the table, ________________ I last saw it.A. soB. becauseC. butD. although【答案】A【解析】根据句意,表达的是因果关系,所以应该使用连词so,答案选A。
4. I'll join you for dinner ________________ it doesn't rain.A. whetherB. ifC. soD. because【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示条件,所以应该使用if,答案选B。
5. — ________________ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.— I know, I'll try my best.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhetherD. Although【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示否定条件,所以应该使用unless,答案选B。
状语从句练习(附答案)
状语从句练习(附答案)状语从句练习【练习一】1( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; afterC. went; untilD. didn't go; until( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if2( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came3( ) 1 T om has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.A. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___.A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finish readingC. had finish to readD. finish read4( ) 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone( ) 2 Tom___ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away( ) 5 I ___ him since I began to live in the city.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. will know( ) 6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying5( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.A. becauseB. butC. untilD. if( ) 2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. so( ) 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. ThoughB. IfC. BecauseD. For( ) 4 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. whether6( ) 1 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class4.A. both; andB. 'so; thatC. either; orD. as; as( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.A. as big asB. as big thanC. as bigger thanD. bigger as( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.A. asB. thanC. thenD. so7( ) 1 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when( ) 4 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except8( ) 1 Although it was raining, ----still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they( ) 2 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /( ) 3 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet9( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and( ) 2 Lift it up___I may see it.( ) 3 I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless( ) 4 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.A. as soon asB. whereC. in order thatD. as10( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.A. becauseB. whenC. thatD. if( ) 2 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; as( ) 3 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. as; asD. such; as( ) 4 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as参考答案:1. 1-6 B D B A D A2. 1-3 C D B3. 1-5 D B C B A4. 1-6 C B B D B C5. 1-5 A B B C C6. 1-4 D A B B7. 1-4 A A C C8. 1-3 C D D9. 1-4 C B B C10. 1-4 C C B B【练习二】1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句【名师点睛】:用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
人教版高中英语状语从句练习题20题含答案解析
人教版高中英语状语从句练习题20题含答案解析1. I will call you _______ I arrive at the airport.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. since答案:A。
解析:as soon as表示“一……就……”,在这里引导时间状语从句,句意为我一到达机场就会给你打电话。
while引导时间状语从句时,表示“当……的时候”,强调主句和从句的动作同时进行,在此句中不符合语境。
until表示“直到……”,通常用于否定句中较多,在此句中语义不通。
since表示“自从;既然”,引导原因状语从句或者时间状语从句( 表示从过去某一时间点开始),这里不符合句子逻辑。
2. _______ he was reading, his mother came in.A. WhenB. BeforeC. AfterD. Since答案:A。
解析:when可以表示“当……的时候”,在这里引导时间状语从句,强调在他读书这个动作进行的过程中,他妈妈进来了。
before表示“在……之前”,after表示“在……之后”,这两个选项与句子的逻辑不符。
since在这里如果表示“自从”引导时间状语从句,句子语义不通,如果表示“既然”引导原因状语从句也不符合语境。
3. You can't leave the room _______ you finish your homework.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. as答案:C。
解析:until用于否定句中,表示“直到……才”,此句的意思是直到你完成作业才能离开房间。
if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,不符合句子逻辑。
when表示“当……的时候”,as表示“当……的时候;因为;随着”,在这里都不符合句子的语义。
4. _______ we were in Paris, we visited many famous places.A. WhileB. IfC. BecauseD. As soon as答案:A。
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状语从句专项练习题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.A.unless B.though C.because D.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:----那么你会怎么做?-----我会给警察打电话投诉,除非噪音很快停止。
考查连词辨析。
A. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。
根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,填unless;选A。
2.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A.doesn’t begin; rings B.won’t begin; will ringC.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。
一不要担心。
直到铃声响了才会开始。
前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
所以选C。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.A.had B.will haveC.are having D.were having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。
无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。
考查动词时态。
while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。
4.I didn’t _____ you were going to leave_____ 3 o’clock.A.find; at B.realize; untilC.remember; before D.tell; after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有意识到你将3点离开。
考查动词辨析。
find找到; realize意识到; remember记住; tell告诉;until 是直到。
根据句意,故选B。
5.Get prepared _______ you can set out immediately if something happens.A.after B.since C.while D.so that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。
考查连词。
After在……之后;since自从,既然;while当……的时候; so that以便。
从句子之间的关系来说,表示目的,所以要用“目的状语从句”,故本题选D。
6.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消。
本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态,B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。
D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。
Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。
agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态,故选A。
【点睛】if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
如:We can walk there if we can't find a bus.If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。
如: If bears are in danger, they attack people.注意:在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。
还要注意前后时态一致原则。
7.—Did you catch what our teacher said just now?—Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _____ there is any water.A.if B.unless C.although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗?——当然。
他说世界上没有水就没有生命。
A. if如果;B. unless除非,如果不;C. although尽管。
如果没有水。
世界上没有任何东西可以生存。
结合句意可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,unless=if not,故答案为B。
【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是我们常说的“主将从现”,unless也有类似的用法,unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时,可以表示“如果不”或“除非”,unless=if not,如:We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为:We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.8.________ you’re invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.A.Because B.After C.If D.Unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会上保持沉默。
A.因为;B.在……之后;C.如果;D.除非。
根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,此空是除非,如果不的意思,此空故填Unless,故选D。
9.--- What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.since B.after C.when D.before【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:聚会怎么样?太精彩了,好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。
此题是考查句型:It’ s years + since + 一般过去式,此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词,应从动作结束算起,可以翻译成它的反义词,故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法10.She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.A.when B.as C.while D.before【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。
考查连词辨析。
when,while都可表示“…… 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在……期间”“随着”;before“在……之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。
根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。
11.The Bund looks _______beautiful at night that it attracts a lot of tourists every day. A.very B.so C.such D.quite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:外滩在晚上看起来很漂亮,每天都吸引了很多游客。
考查固定结构辨析。
so/such…that是固定结构,表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除AD两项。
so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语。
本句beautiful(漂亮的)是形容词,需用so;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
12.______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。
A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。
根据句意,故选C。
13.Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:生活就像爬山。
虽然你感到累,但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。
考查状语从句;since 自从,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句。
此处表示让步关系,故选C。
14.____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友。