(完整版)定语从句基础知识
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Dictation
• Panda is an animal. • The animal likes eating bamboo. • Panda is an animal that/which likes
eating bamboo.
Learning aims:
1.定语从句连词的确定及when, where, why和 that，which，who/whom
(4) This is the factory _____ he works in which/that
1.定语从句不要认为时间后面一 定是when;地点后面一定是 where ；reason后面一定是
why
1.I know a place _w_h_e_r_e__ we can have a picnic. I know a place _(t_h_a_t_/wwheiccha)n visit.
• 原则指物用that/which指人用who，whom， that 不再适用这种情况.
the same as同一类 and the same that同一个 This is the same dictionary as I lost last week
这和我上周丢的那本字典一样
This is the same dictionary that I lost last week 这就是上周我丢的那本字典
2.指物体时用that还是which
3.whose的用法
4.as 的用法 5.the way 6.定语从句中的主谓一致
7.as 与which；
8.易混句型及与其他从句的区别9.定语从句在改错 和填空中常考形式常考形式10.在书写中的运用
basic knowledge 基本知识
Learning by leading:
year.
where/in which
This is the cinema ____ he was killed.
which/that 省略（1）This is the museum ___ we visit
(2) This is the factory _w_h_icmh/atkheast a lot of toys
which
as 在限制性定语从句中
• Don’t make friends with people _w_h_o_/athreatselfish
• Don’t make friends with such people __a_s_ are selfish.
• Ia’vse never met such a hard question _a_s_ he asked as
• I’ve never met so hard a question ___ he asked • Don’t make the same mistakes _a_s_ you made
last time.一类
• 当名词前有sucBaidu Nhomakorabea, so, the same 并且名词在从句中 充当主语宾语或表语时定语从句连词用as
连词 在定从，名从中汉意问题 The factory which makes toys is closing down
The old man , who has 4 sons , lives a happy life I don’t know who he refers to I don’t know which room he lives in
指整个主句或主句的一部分
3.
which as
关系词
不能放于句首
放于句中或句首或句末
“正如”
2. 关系副词 when where why =for+which
(状语)
=介词+which
一共9个绝没有what，how.
判断定语从句： 必有名词+连词+从句
I will do everything wthhaatt I can do to help you
2.I will never forget the days _w_h_e_n_ we spent our
holidays together. I will never forget the days (_t_h_at_/w__hicwh)e spent
together
why
3.This is the reason _____ he was fired.解雇
He is the boy w__h_o_sheandwriting is very beautiful.
小句子缺少状语用when, where, why.
This is the compwanhyer_e_/i_n_whheicwhorks.
This is the cityw_h_e_re_/iwnewshpicehnt our holiday last
that, which, who,
指物用which不用that 1. ，后不用that 2. 介词后不用that
Panda is an animal that/which likes eating bamboo
放置于名词之__后___，修饰名词的从句
先行词 关系词
1. 连接作用
2. 在从句中充当成分并有汉语意 义
1. 指人 that who whom whose
1. 关系代词
(主语/宾语) 2. 指物 that which whose
定语从句中连词的确定：小句子少主语或表语宾语 指人用who, whom, that;指物用which，that 缺少 的含义用whose
that/which This is the film __ he wants to see
who/that He is the boy ___ is good at drawing
This is the reason _th_a_t_/w_h_ichhe explained to us.
5.Can you think of a situation ____ the word can be
used?
where
She is in a situation ___ makes us hopeless.
• Panda is an animal. • The animal likes eating bamboo. • Panda is an animal that/which likes
eating bamboo.
Learning aims:
1.定语从句连词的确定及when, where, why和 that，which，who/whom
(4) This is the factory _____ he works in which/that
1.定语从句不要认为时间后面一 定是when;地点后面一定是 where ；reason后面一定是
why
1.I know a place _w_h_e_r_e__ we can have a picnic. I know a place _(t_h_a_t_/wwheiccha)n visit.
• 原则指物用that/which指人用who，whom， that 不再适用这种情况.
the same as同一类 and the same that同一个 This is the same dictionary as I lost last week
这和我上周丢的那本字典一样
This is the same dictionary that I lost last week 这就是上周我丢的那本字典
2.指物体时用that还是which
3.whose的用法
4.as 的用法 5.the way 6.定语从句中的主谓一致
7.as 与which；
8.易混句型及与其他从句的区别9.定语从句在改错 和填空中常考形式常考形式10.在书写中的运用
basic knowledge 基本知识
Learning by leading:
year.
where/in which
This is the cinema ____ he was killed.
which/that 省略（1）This is the museum ___ we visit
(2) This is the factory _w_h_icmh/atkheast a lot of toys
which
as 在限制性定语从句中
• Don’t make friends with people _w_h_o_/athreatselfish
• Don’t make friends with such people __a_s_ are selfish.
• Ia’vse never met such a hard question _a_s_ he asked as
• I’ve never met so hard a question ___ he asked • Don’t make the same mistakes _a_s_ you made
last time.一类
• 当名词前有sucBaidu Nhomakorabea, so, the same 并且名词在从句中 充当主语宾语或表语时定语从句连词用as
连词 在定从，名从中汉意问题 The factory which makes toys is closing down
The old man , who has 4 sons , lives a happy life I don’t know who he refers to I don’t know which room he lives in
指整个主句或主句的一部分
3.
which as
关系词
不能放于句首
放于句中或句首或句末
“正如”
2. 关系副词 when where why =for+which
(状语)
=介词+which
一共9个绝没有what，how.
判断定语从句： 必有名词+连词+从句
I will do everything wthhaatt I can do to help you
2.I will never forget the days _w_h_e_n_ we spent our
holidays together. I will never forget the days (_t_h_at_/w__hicwh)e spent
together
why
3.This is the reason _____ he was fired.解雇
He is the boy w__h_o_sheandwriting is very beautiful.
小句子缺少状语用when, where, why.
This is the compwanhyer_e_/i_n_whheicwhorks.
This is the cityw_h_e_re_/iwnewshpicehnt our holiday last
that, which, who,
指物用which不用that 1. ，后不用that 2. 介词后不用that
Panda is an animal that/which likes eating bamboo
放置于名词之__后___，修饰名词的从句
先行词 关系词
1. 连接作用
2. 在从句中充当成分并有汉语意 义
1. 指人 that who whom whose
1. 关系代词
(主语/宾语) 2. 指物 that which whose
定语从句中连词的确定：小句子少主语或表语宾语 指人用who, whom, that;指物用which，that 缺少 的含义用whose
that/which This is the film __ he wants to see
who/that He is the boy ___ is good at drawing
This is the reason _th_a_t_/w_h_ichhe explained to us.
5.Can you think of a situation ____ the word can be
used?
where
She is in a situation ___ makes us hopeless.