小学英语动词时态讲解

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(完整版)小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳(参考)

(完整版)小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳(参考)

(完整版)小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳小学英语语法时态说解与归纳小学英语语法时态说解与归纳—普通如今时一. 意义:表示经常发生的情况,动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。

确信句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一具男孩。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他别是工人。

普通疑咨询句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特别疑咨询句:疑咨询词+普通疑咨询句。

如:Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。

l当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do确信句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。

如:We often play basketball after school.否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。

如:we don’t play basketball after school.普通疑咨询句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特别疑咨询句:疑咨询词+以do开头的普通疑咨询句?如:What do you often do after school ?l当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does确信句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。

如:He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。

如:He doesn’t swim well..普通疑咨询句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特别疑咨询句:疑咨询词+以does开头的普通疑咨询句?如:How does your father go to work?三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(惟独在第三人称为主语的确信句中,动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直截了当加s:Runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :Watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→fliescarry→carries cry→cries但在y前假如为元音则直截了当加s: buys says四.时刻标志:always , usually , often , sometime s ,every…如今举行时一.意义——当表示如今正在举行的动作或正在发生的事。

(完整版)小学动词进行时态归纳

(完整版)小学动词进行时态归纳

(完整版)小学动词进行时态归纳1. 动词进行时态概述动词进行时态是指表示现在进行中的动作或状态的时态。

在英语中,使用“be”动词加上动词的ing形式来构成进行时态。

动词进行时态主要有三种形式:现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时。

2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

构成现在进行时的公式为:“主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词的ing形式”。

例如:- They are playing basketball.(他们正在打篮球。

)- She is reading a book.(她正在读书。

)现在进行时的用法:- 表示现在的动作或状态。

例:I am cooking dinner.(我正在做晚饭。

)- 表示计划或安排的动作。

例:She is meeting her friends tomorrow.(她明天要和朋友们见面。

)- 表示逐渐发生的动作。

例:The weather is getting warmer.(天气正在变暖。

)3. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。

构成过去进行时的公式为:“主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式”。

例如:- They were playing football yesterday.(他们昨天正在踢足球。

)- She was studying at the library.(她那时正在图书馆研究。

)过去进行时的用法:- 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

例:I was watching TV when she called.(她打电话的时候我正在看电视。

)- 表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作。

例:They were studying for hours last night.(昨晚他们研究了几个小时。

)4. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。

构成将来进行时的公式为:“主语 + will be + 动词的ing形式”。

小学英语语法动词时态总结

小学英语语法动词时态总结

小学英语语法动词时态总结一、一般现在时态(Simple Present Tense)1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。

例句:She often goes swimming in summer. (她经常夏天去游泳。

)例句:The earth revolves around the sun. (地球绕太阳转。

)2. 表示客观事实或永恒真理。

例句:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (水在100摄氏度沸腾。

) 例句:The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。

)3. 表示现在的状态、感觉、持续的行为。

例句:I live in Beijing. (我住在北京。

)例句:She loves playing the piano. (她喜欢弹钢琴。

)二、一般过去时态(Simple Past Tense)1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作、事件或状态。

例句:He finished his homework yesterday. (他昨天完成了作业。

) 例句:They visited their grandparents last summer. (他们去年夏天拜访了他们的祖父母。

)2. 表示过去的习惯或经常性的动作。

例句:She always wore a hat when she went out. (她出门时总是带着帽子。

)例句:They often played football after school. (他们放学后经常踢足球。

)第1页/共5页3. 表示过去的真理或现状。

例句:He thought the earth was flat. (他认为地球是平的。

)例句:The dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago. (恐龙在几百万年前灭绝了。

)三、一般将来时态(Simple Future Tense)1. 表示将要发生的动作或事件。

小学英语时态总结

小学英语时态总结

四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词:always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时never从不every每一行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态; 如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的;2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作; 如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床;3.表示客观现实; 如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转;The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+beam,is,are+其它;如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩;2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它;如:We study English.我们学习英语;句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词注意人称变化+其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词do/does + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B.行为动词:助动词Do/Does+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does heshe like it Yes, he she does. / No, he she doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your schoolB.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are;2.动词have的用法:第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have;如:注意事项 1.在英国,人们常用have got代替have,特别在疑问句和否定句中;2.当have如果不表示“有”时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助于助动词do, does如:I have a new pen . 否:I have not a new pen. 表示有I have lunch at 12 o’clock. 否:I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock. 表示吃二.现在进行时:标志词:now, look, listen,It’s+时间.现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作基本结构:ambe is + 动词ingare肯定句:主语+ be动词am, are, is+ 现在分词ing+ 其他I am watching TV.否定句:主语+ be动词+ not + 现在分词ing+ 其他I am not watching TV.一般疑问句:Be动词Am, Are, Is + 主语+ 现在分词ing+ 其他Are you watching TV Yes, I am. / No, I am not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句What are you doing动词的-ing形式的变化规律:1. 直接加-ing watch—watching clean—cleaning2. 以-y结尾的动词,直接加-ing study—studying play—playing3. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,先去-e再加-ing make—making come—coming4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾字母,再加-ing cut—cutting三、一般将来时的用法:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态;标志词:tomorrow明天,the day after tomorrow后天,next 下一个,from now on从现在开始,in the future将来,soon不久等结构:1 beam,is ,are +going to+动词原形 2 will+动词原形“be going to+动词原形打算…”=”will+动词原形将,会…”I’m going to study tomorrow. I will study tomorrow.be going to着重于事先考虑好will 未事先考虑好----一般不用考虑肯定句:主语+ be am, are, is going to + 动词原形.主语+ will + 动词原形否定句:主语+ be am, are, is not going to + 动词原形.主语+won’t + 动词原形.一般疑问句:Be Am, Are, Is + 主语+ going to + 动词原形Will + 主语+ 动词原形特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句注意:will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll;四、一般过去时标志词:yesterday昨天, last 上一个, this morning今天早上,ago以前,before 在…之前, in 2002在2002年等用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed 如:watch-watched, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d 如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave…句型:1、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is 变为was; 否定was not=wasn’t⑵are变为were; 否定were not=weren’t否定句:在was或were后加not一般疑问句:把was或were调到句首;2、行为动词在一般过去时中的变化否定句:didn’t + 动词原形如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加Did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形如:Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句:1疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如: What did Jim do yesterday2疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Who went to home yesterday附录:小学常用不规则动词过去式一、不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式;如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,s wim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式;如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式;如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw动词show除外,show—showed4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式;如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式;如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式;如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式;如:break—broke,speak—spoke8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式;如:sell—sold,tell—told9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式;如:stand—stood,understand—understood10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式;如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式;如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式;如:come—came,become—became13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变;如:hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant 〔ment〕14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样;如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕二.不规则动词表原形过去式中文释义am was 是表示存在、状态等are were 是表示存在、状态等become became 成为;变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来;取来;带来build built 构筑;建造;建筑buy bought 购买;买can could 可以;能;可能;会catch caught 赶上车船等;捕获come came 来;来到cut cut 切;割;削;剪do/does did 做;干;行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝;饮drive drove 开车;驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到;觉得find found 寻找;查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记;忘却get got 变得give gave 给;授予go went 去have/has had 得病;患病;有;吃;饮hear heard 听见;听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是表示存在、状态等keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态know knew 知道;了解leave left 离去;出发let let 允许;让lose lost 失去;丧失make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作may might 可能;可以mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释meet met 遇见;相逢put put 放;摆;装read read /e/ 读;阅读ride rode 骑ring rang 铃响rise rose 上升run ran 跑;奔跑say said 说;讲see saw 看见send sent 发送;寄;派;遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示;给……看shut shut 关上门、盖、窗户等sing sang 唱;唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡;睡觉speak spoke 说;说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘;花费时间;拿走;带到teach taught 教;讲授tell told 告诉;讲述think thought 想;思考will would 将要win won 赢;获胜write wrote 书写小学英语语法词性总结一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,用形容词或副词的最高级;比较级二者比较,标志词:than最高级三者以上比较,标志词:the形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 以ly结尾的副词一般加more或most slowly—more slowly—most slowly7. 不规则变化good well- better-best bad badly-worse-worst little-less-leastfar-farther-further manymuch- more – most形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法:比较级:1、形容词:物体A + am / are / is + 形容词比较级+ than + 物体BI am taller than you. This picture is more beautiful than that one.2、副词:物体A + 行为动词+ 副词比较级+ than + 物体B.He studies better than me.最高级:1、形容词:物体A + am / are / is + the + 形容词最高级+ 比较范围of + 人/物,in + 地方.I am the tallest in the class. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.2、副词:物体A + 行为动词+ 副词最高级+ 比较范围of + 人/物,in + 地方.Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us.表示两者对比相同:主语+谓语+as+形容词/副词原形+as+从句This box is as big as mine. This coat is not so/as cheap as that one.I study English as hard as my brother.英语比较级和最高级练习一1.A pig is __ than a dog.A. much heavyB. more heavierC much heavier D. more heavy2.--Which is __ season in Beijing--I think it’s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the best3. The city is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler4.Which does Alice like _____ , Chinese or ArtA. wellB. bestC. betterD. much5.The Changjiang River is one of ____ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers6.LiMing speaks Chinese _____ better than me.A. veryB. moreC. a lot ofD. much7.There are____boys in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. manyC. mostD. best8.Who has _____ oranges now, Jim, Lily or LucyA. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most9.Mother is _____ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more10.No one is _____ Lucy in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. as tall as二写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________三用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ clever.2. Gold黄金is ______ little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years _______ old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ young child.5. The _____ cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ well, she sings ______well than John, but Mary sings______wellin her class.9. She will be much ______ happy in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ that.twice, as…as…, expensive参考答案:一C D C C C D A D C D二longer longest wider widestfatter fattest heavier heaviestslower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly, most brightly worse, worstfurther,furthest more quickly, most quicklyhappier happiest unhappier unhappiest三clever lessOlder youngestCheapest the mostInteresting well, better, the bestHappier twice as expensive as二、情态动词情态动词的定义:情态动词有词义,但它不能单独作谓语,它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语;情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后加动词原形;can 能够,会may 可以shall 将,要should 应该must 必须havehasto 不得不had better 最好情态动词的用法:情态动词肯定句否定句can 主语+ can + 动词原形主语+ can + not + 动词原形may 主语+ may + 动词原形主语+ may + not + 动词原形shall 主语+ shall + 动词原形主语+ shall + not + 动词原形should 主语+ should + 动词原形主语+ should + not + 动词原形must 主语+ must + 动词原形主语+ must + not + 动词原形havehasto 主语+ havehasto + 动词原形主语+ don’tdoesn’t+havehasto + 动词原形had better 主语+ had better + 动词原形主语+ had better + not + 动词原形情态动词疑问句肯定回答否定回答can Can + 主语+动词原形Yes, ~can. No, ~can’t.may May + 主语+动词原形Yes, ~may. / Sure. No, ~may not.shall Shall + 主语+动词原形Yes, please. / All right. No, le t’s not.should Should +主语+动词原形Yes, ~should. No, ~shouldn’t.must Must + 主语+动词原形Yes, ~must. No, ~needn’t.havehasto Do does+主语+Yes, ~do does. No, ~don’t doesn’t.have to +动词原形had better ///三、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese改fe为ve加s口诀1树叶半数自己黄妻子拿刀去割粮架后窜出一只狼就像小偷逃命忙2常用不规则名词复数形式foot-feet 脚man-men 男人woman-women 女人tooth-teeth 牙mouse-mice 老鼠goose-geese 鹅child-children 小孩3单复数同形fish 鱼li 里jin 斤yuan 元mu 亩sheep 羊deer 小鹿Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人means 手段单复名词同形:中国人日本人都爱绵羊鹿和鱼.高频考点man woman 作定词修饰复数时需变为复数形式two men doctors 两位男医生many women leaders 很多女领导4只有复数形式,没有单数形式trousers 裤子clothes 衣服shorts 短裤goods 商品glasses 眼镜shoes 鞋5常用不可数名词advice 建议baggage 行李bread 面包rain 雨steel 钢gold 金sand 沙grass 草glass 玻璃oil 油paper 纸butter 黄油salt 盐beauty 漂亮change 零钱information 信息smoke water 水homework 作业cloth 布food 食品money 钱tea 茶snow 雪wealth 财富furniture 家具cotton 棉花rice 大米fruit 水果milk 牛奶四、介词口诀:介词的用法早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分;年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in;将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in;有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in;特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in;介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分;日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论;着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准;特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词;年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in;步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in;at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心;工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因;就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分;海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man;this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one;接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯;over、under正上下,above、below则不然,若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关;‘beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反;besides,except分内外,among之内along沿;同类比较except,加for异类记心间;原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分;before、after表一点, ago、later表一段;before能接完成时,ago过去极有限;since以来during间,since时态多变换;与之相比beside,除了last but one;复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞;快到、对、向t owards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南;but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言;ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合;之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全;in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前;五、代词的用法.形容词性物主代词my your his her its our their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours theirs反身代词myselfyourself/yourselveshimself herself itself ourselves themselves主格:一般放在句子前,做主语.宾格:一般放在动词,介词for、to、of…后.形容词性物主代词:修饰名词,放在名词前.名词性物主代词:代表名词,后不跟名词.反身代词及其一般用法反身代词表示动作回到其执行者本身用以加强语气;反身代词的分类1.第一人称单数:myself 我自己复数:ourselves 我们自己2.第二人称单数:yourself 你自己复数:yourselves 你们自己3.第三人称单数:himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数:themselves 他们自己、她们自己、它们自己反身代词在句子中的用法1.作表语She's not herself today. 她今天跟平常真是判若两人;2.作宾语Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃点鱼;3.作介宾I learned English by myself. 我自学英语;4.作同位语He can do that himself. 他自己能做那件事;There be 有,表示存在;There is+单数、不可数名词There are+复数“There be” 句型结构:肯定句:“ There be+ 主语某人/ 某物+ 某地There isa boy in the room.否定句:“There be + not any+ 主语+ 某地There aren't any books on the desk. 一般疑问句:“Be is、are there +any+ 主语+ 某地“Yes , there is / are.” “No, there isn't / aren't. ”It +be谈论天气“ It's going to rain.”说到时间“It's time to go to school.”距离远近“It's far to get there.”情况程度“It's hard to learn.”六、连词的用法一、并列连词:1. and 连接单词My brother and I study in the same school.连接短语Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice.连接句子We are singing and they are dancing.2. but 但是/而是I have a pen but no pencil.or 或者Will you go there by bus or on foot3.nothing but 除了,只有I did nothing but watch it.4.or表示否则Hurry up or you will be late.5.for 表示因为He is good at math for he studies harder than others.6.still 表示后句概念由前句转折而来The weather is very cold, still we needn’t wear more clothes.7.not only…but also 不仅…而且可并列主、谓、宾、表及句子主语并列时,谓语要就近一致Not only he but also I am a teacher.8.as well as 以及,同样并列单词、短语、句子;并列主语时,动词要随前面的主语变化He works as well as he can9.either…or 既…又…,或…或…并列主、谓、宾、表及状语Either come in or go out.10.neither…nor 既不…也不并列主、谓、宾、表、状语,并列主语时,谓语就近一致Neither you nor he speaks French.12.both…and 和,既…也并列主、谓、宾及表语I can play both football and basketball.13.nor 也不,引导句子要倒装He can not speak English, nor can I.You like apples, so do I.二、从属连词:1. after 表示“时间”,在…之后After I finished the school, I became a worker in the factory.2.although/though 表示让步, “尽管”Although she is young, she knows a lot.3.as 表示时间,“当…时”,方式“象…”,原因,“由于、因为”让步,“尽管、虽然”As it was late, we must go now.4.as if/as though 表方式,“似乎、好像”He told is such a story as though he had been there before.5.as long as/so long as 表条件,“只要”As long as I am free, I’ll go to help you.6.as soon as 表时间,“一…就…”I will phone you as soon as I come back.7.because 表原因,“因为”I have to stay in bed because I am ill.8.before 表时间,“在…之前“You should think more before you do it.9.even if/ even though 表让步,“即使”You should try again even if you failed.10.hardly…when 表时间,“刚一…就”Hardly I entered the gate when the bell rang.11.if “假如”,引导条件状语从句What should I do net if the rain doesn’t stop“是否”,引导宾语从句I don’t know if he comes back or not.12.In case 表目的,“以防,以免”You should be more careful in case there is a fire.13.In order that 表目的,“为了,以便”We study hard in order that we can pass the exam.14.no matter +疑问词表让步,“无论,不管”No matter what you do, you should try your best.15.no sooner…than 表时间,“刚一…就…”No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.16.now that 表原因,“既然,因为,由于”Now that you are on duty,you should clean the classroom. 17.once 表时间,“一旦…”Once you promise , you should do it.三、其他1.since 表时间,“自从…以来”He has been in this company since he left school.表原因,“既然,由于”Since the job is dangerous, let’s do it more carefully.2.so far as/as far as 表条件,“就…而言,就…而论”As far as I know, it is easy for you to speak in English.3.so that 表目的“以便”Speak loud so that everybody can hear clearly.表结果“如此,以致”He got up so late that he missed the bus.4.than 表示比较,“比”Things were worse than we thought.5.that 无词义,引导名词性从句It is dangerous that we walk on the thin ice.引导定语从句和状语从句She hurried that she might not be late for work.6.unless 表条件,“除非,如果不”I will go to the zoo unless it rains.7.Until/till 表时间,“直到…为止”I’ll wait till he comes back.8.when 表时间,“当…时“When they got there, the train has left.9.whether “是否”引导名词性从句Whether he can some to see us is unknown.表让步,“不管/无论、是否”Whether she is ill or well, she is always happy.10.while 表时间,“当…时”While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.表让步,“尽管,既然”While I find the problems very difficult, I don’t think them insoluble.11.whenever 表时间,“无论什么时候”Whenever you meet any trouble, tell me at once.。

小学英语的四种时态知识点

小学英语的四种时态知识点

小学英语的四种时态知识点1.一般现在时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。

如:The children are very happy on Christmas Day .She often does some housework at the weekend .(2)一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。

(3)一般过去时中的动词:有两种情况:第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。

第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。

(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):△be动词是am、is、are△动词用原形或加s、es△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间(5)有用的的依据:Be动词是is、am ←→名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)Be动词是are ←→名词加s或es动词加s或es ←→主语是第三人称单数动词用原形←→主语不是第三人称单数(6)情态动词:我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would。

情态动词后动词总是用原形。

(不受其他任何条件影响)2.一般过去时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。

如:The girls were on the grass just now .They visited my parents last weekend .(2)一般过去时中的be动词:一般用过去式:was werewas用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they 和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。

小学英语时态-PPT

小学英语时态-PPT

一般现在时
(2) 当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时 ①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句:She has a little brother. 疑问句→ Does she have a little brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.
现在进行时
1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________
12. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
13. Nick_______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
14. They _________ (like) the World Cup?
按要求完成句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (肯 定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

小学英语动词知识点总结

小学英语动词知识点总结

小学英语动词知识点总结一、动词的时态1. 现在时:表示当前的状态或习惯性的动作,有一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时。

eg: He lives in New York. (一般现在时)She is reading a book. (现在进行时)They have finished their homework. (现在完成时)2. 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,有一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。

eg: He worked in a factory last year. (一般过去时)She was washing her hands when I called her. (过去进行时)They had already left when we arrived. (过去完成时)3. 将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态,有一般将来时和将来进行时。

eg: He will go to the park tomorrow. (一般将来时)She is going to visit her grandparents next weekend. (将来进行时)4. 现在完成时:表示过去某个时间点开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

eg: I have lived in this city for ten years.5. 过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。

eg: They had studied English for three years before they went to the UK.6. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的接受者,而不是执行者。

eg: The car was repaired by the mechanic.二、动词的时态也会被表示方式:1. 一般式:表示一般的动作或状态。

eg: She plays the piano every evening.2. 进行式:表示正在进行的动作。

小学英语四种时态

小学英语四种时态

小学英语四种时态1.一般现在时态概念:表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。

规律:一般用动词原形,当主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时,动词要加s ,es ,标志性的单词:always ,usually ,often ,sometimes 如:She usually goes to school on foot2.现在进行时态概念:表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。

规律:be 动词ing 形式。

标志性的单词:look ,now ,listen 如:Look ,the boy is playing football 。

3.一般将来时态概念:表示将来发生的动作或情况。

规律:be going to do ,will do 。

标志性的单词:tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,next Sunday … 如:Mr Brown is going to visit Hong Kong tomorrow 。

4.一般过去时态概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内发生的动作或情况。

标志性的单词:yesterday ,last Monday ,before ,ago,the day before yesterday 规律:(1)一般情况动词后面加ed ; 如:worked ,cleaned ,washed ,(2)以不发音e结尾的动词加d就要以了; 如:lived ,moved ,loved(3)以辅音加y结尾的动词把y改成i再加ed ; 如:study– studied ,carry—carried(4)重读闭音节的动词要双写末尾的辅音字母再加ed; 如:stop—stopped shop—shopped skip--- skipped(5)特殊变化:见不规则动词表。

小学英语固定搭配Good night 晚安.in the morning 在早上at noon 在中午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚at night 在夜间have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭read a book 读书sing a song 唱歌have a meeting 开会have class 上课have a party 聚会have a competition 竞赛have a sleep 睡觉have a snack 吃零食have a picnic 野餐have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐draw pictures 画画listen to music 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机learn English 学习英语learn Chinese 学习语文Learn math 学习数学tell stories 讲故事take a walk 散步ask and answer questions 问答问题fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马play computer games 玩电脑游戏play games 做游戏play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视take a shower 洗淋浴take a bath 洗澡open the door 开门open the window 开窗户close the door 关门close the window 关窗户paly football 踢足球/打橄榄球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play bowling 打保龄球play table tennis 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球play soccer 踢足球play hockey 打曲棍球play chess 下棋go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车go sking 去滑雪go camping 去野营listen to the news 听新闻read the newspaper 看报read the magazine 看杂志go to school 去上学go home 回家go to the park 去公园go to the zoo 去动物园go to the library 去图书馆go to the hospital 去医院go to the cinema 去电影院go to see a film /movie去看电影get up 起床go to bed 上床go to sleep 去睡觉brush the teeth 刷牙wash the hands 洗手wash the face 洗脸wash clothes 洗衣服air the room 给房间通风make the bed 铺床sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地clean the room 打扫房间climb the trees 爬树climb the mountains 爬山cook the meals 做饭drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他play the xylophone 弹木琴play the flute 吹笛子play the harp 弹竖琴play the erhu 拉二胡play the zither 弹古筝play the banjo 弹班卓play the trumpet 吹小号stay at home 呆在家里at home 在家at school 在学校at church 在教堂make a cake 做蛋糕take pictures/photos 照相comb hair 梳头发have a haircut 理发go away 走开at the weekend 在周末stand up 起立sit down 坐下New year 元旦Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Spring Cleaning Day 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节International labour day 国际劳动节Trees planting day 植树节Children's day 儿童节Party's day 党的生日Army's day 建军节Teacher's day 教师节National day 国庆节Thanksgiving day 感恩节Chrismas day 圣诞节in the morning 在早上at noon 在中午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚at night 在夜间have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭read a book 读书sing a song 唱歌have a meeting 开会have class 上课have a party 聚会have a competition 竞赛have a sleep 睡觉have a snack 吃零食have a picnic 野餐have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐draw pictures 画画listen to music 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机learn English 学习英语learn Chinese 学习语文Learn math 学习数学tell stories 讲故事take a walk 散步ask and answer questions 问答问题fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马play computer games 玩电脑游戏play games 做游戏play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视take a shower 洗淋浴take a bath 洗澡open the door 开门open the window 开窗户close the door 关门close the window 关窗户paly football 踢足球/打橄榄球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play bowling 打保龄球play table tennis 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球play soccer 踢足球play hockey 打曲棍球play chess 下棋go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车go sking 去滑雪go camping 去野营listen to the news 听新闻read the newspaper 看报read the magazine 看杂志go to school 去上学go home 回家go to the park 去公园go to the zoo 去动物园go to the library 去图书馆go to the hospital 去医院go to the cinema 去电影院go to see a film /movie去看电影get up 起床go to bed 上床go to sleep 去睡觉brush the teeth 刷牙wash the hands 洗手wash the face 洗脸wash clothes 洗衣服air the room 给房间通风make the bed 铺床sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地clean the room 打扫房间climb the trees 爬树climb the mountains 爬山cook the meals 做饭drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他play the xylophone 弹木琴play the flute 吹笛子play the harp 弹竖琴play the erhu 拉二胡play the zither 弹古筝play the banjo 弹班卓play the trumpet 吹小号stay at home 呆在家里at home 在家at school 在学校at church 在教堂make a cake 做蛋糕take pictures/photos 照相comb hair 梳头发have a haircut 理发go away 走开at the weekend 在周末stand up 起立sit down 坐下New year 元旦Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Spring Cleaning Day 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节International labour day 国际劳动节Trees planting day 植树节Children's day 儿童节Party's day 党的生日Army's day 建军节Teacher's day 教师节National day 国庆节小学英语动词过去式agree 同意agreedask 问askedanswer 回答answeredbecome 成为becamebegin 开始beganbring 带来broughtbuy 买boughtcall 呼叫calledcarry 搬运carriedcatch 抓住caughtcheck 检查checkedclean 清洁cleanedclimb 爬climbedcome 来camecook 煮cookedcut 切cutdance 跳舞danceddo 做diddraw 画drewdrink 喝drankdrive 驾驶droveeat 吃ateenjoy 欣赏enjoyedfeel 感觉feltfly 飞fliedforget 忘记forgotfish 钓鱼fishedget 得到gotgive 给gavego 去wentgrow 成长grewhave 有hadhear 听到heardhelp 帮助helpedjump 跳jumpedkeep 保存keptknow 知道knewlearn 学习learned listen 听listenedlike 喜欢likedlook 看lookedlive 生活livedlove 喜爱lovedmake 做mademeet 遇见metmove 移动moved need 需要needed open 打开opened paint 画paintedpick 摘pickedplay 玩playedplan 计划planned practise 练习practised prefer 更喜欢preferred put 放putread 读readride 骑roderun 跑ransay 说saidsee 看sawsit 坐satskip 跳skippedspeak 说spokestart 开始startedstay 停留stayed sweep 扫sweptstudy 学习studied swim 游泳swamtalk 谈话talkedtake 带去tookteach 教taughtthank 谢谢thanked tell 告诉toldthink 想thought travel 旅游traveledtry 试trieduse 使用used wake 醒来woke walk 走路walked want 想wanted wash 洗washed watch 看watched water 浇水watered wave 挥动waved work 工作worked worry 担心worried write 写wrote小学英语可数名词复数形式1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。

小学英语基础时态4种

小学英语基础时态4种

小学英语基础时态4种一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

小学英语时态语法:现在进行时、一般现在时时态讲解PPT课件

小学英语时态语法:现在进行时、一般现在时时态讲解PPT课件
is jumping
monkey ______ ______ up and down.
Homework: Finish the exercise6.
谢谢大家!
home. 4. What time __do_e_s__ the shop _c_lo_se___ (close)? It _c_lo_se_s_ (close)
at nine o'clock in the evening.
5.Miss Guo __tea_c_he_s_ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ___is___ (be) a very good teacher. She often __ta_lk_s __ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like __ta_lk_in_g _ (talk) with her. Now, she _i_s _ta_lki_ng_ (talk) with Lily.
小学英语时态语法:现在进行时、 一般现在时时态讲解PPT课件
一、现在进行时的定义:表示现在正在进行或发生的动
作 。(句中一般含有now, 单独的look或 listen出现
在句首.)
二、它的结构:be + 动词ing 形式
三、动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,
改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
Yes, we do.
2. I have some books. (改为否定句) I _d_o_n_’t _h_a_v_e_ _a_n_y___ books.

小学英语时态和语法总结

小学英语时态和语法总结

看句子里是否有be动词, am , is, are, 如果有be动词,那么直接在be动词后加not就可以,过去式也适用。 看句子里是否有情态动词:can , may , must, 如果有,那么直接在情态动词后加not. 注意,如果情态动词是must ,则改为need以后再加not. 三,如果既没有be动词,也没有情态动词,那么在主语后加do not, 或does not. 主语是单数第三人称加does not,原来句子里的动词单数第三形式改为原形。如果是过去式,那么助动词也要跟着用相应的过去式—did not,句子里以前的动词过去式改为原形。 四,祈使句改为否定句,直接在句首加don’t
选择
单击此处可添加副标题
阅读理解中经常出现按短文内容回答 特殊疑问句的回答是完整的陈述句 看句子问的是什么内容 把句子改为陈述句的语序 找到合适的内容代替句子开头的疑问词,并放在合适的位置 如:when do you get up every morning? (6:30) 确认提问的是时间 改为陈述句 I get up every morning. 时间at 6:30放在句子的合适位置。 I get up at 6:30 every morning.
小学英语时态——一般过去时
小学英语时态:现在进行时
动词的形式: 分词形式,ing形式,也就是在动词后直接加ing,用在句子中的时候,与be搭配使用,即:be doing. 经常出现的时间是:now 有时候,也会在句子开头出现look, listen
小学英语时态:一般将来时
动词形式: be going to +动词原型 其中,be跟着主语来变化使用am , is , are 一般情况下的时间状语: tomorrow, next year, next week, next Sunday, next+时间,after (时间上的之后),soon

小学英语四种时态归纳总结

小学英语四种时态归纳总结
现方式做保护处理对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑并不能对任何下载内容负责
小学英语四种时态归纳总结
四种时态归纳总结
时态名称
概念
构成(动词的变化)
时间标志
例句
一般现在时
1.经常发生的事情、动作或存在的状态
2表示事物或人的特征,状态(如:爱好,住所)
3.表示客观事实
1.be动词的变化(am,is ,are)口诀: 我(I)用am你用are, is跟着他她它(he ,she it)所有复数都用are
构成:主语+be+其它
2.行为动词的变化与主语有关(V原或 V+s/es)
主语是:she、he、it、一个人名或某人的(如:Jhon、His mother/……等)动词就用单数即加s或es,(以o,ch,sh,结尾的动词加es).
yesterday,yesterday morning/
evening/…, last night/Sunday/
….ago , just now
主语是:I,you,we,they,两个以上的就用动词原形
构成:主语+V原或V单+时间
usually,often ,
metimes,
always,
every day,
every year/month
………
现在进行时
正在 发生的动作或事情
主+be+V-ing+时间
now, look, listen
一般将来时
将要、打算做的事
主+be going to+V原+时间
tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/
afternoon/….. soon ,

小学英语时态总结

小学英语时态总结

小学英语时态总结英语时态是英语语法中的重要部分,它表示动作或状态发生的时间。

英语中常见的时态有简单现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来时等。

下面是对小学英语时态的总结:一、简单现在时:动词的一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的行为或客观真理。

结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加-s)例如:1. I go to school every day.2. He often plays soccer after school.3. The sun rises in the east.特殊用法:1. 表示现在状态的动词:be动词(am, is, are)结构:主语 + am/is/are + 表示状态的名词/形容词/副词等例如:1. I am hungry.2. She is happy.3. They are running.2. 表示未来安排或计划的动词:动词原形 + 表示将来的时间状语结构:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 表示时间的状语例如:1. We will have a picnic next Sunday.2. He will go to the movies tonight.3. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.二、现在进行时:动词的现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

结构:主语 + be动词(am, is, are)+ 动词-ing例如:1. I am studying now.2. He is playing basketball.3. They are watching TV.特殊用法:1. 表示将来按计划或安排或打算进行的动作结构:主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 表示时间的状语例如:1. I am going to have dinner with my friends tomorrow.2. They are going to visit the museum next week.3. We are going to watch a movie tonight.三、一般过去时:动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。

小学英语四大时态语法知识点

小学英语四大时态语法知识点

小学英语四大时态语法知识点小学英语主要是如下的四大时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。

01一般现在时一、标志词always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)never(从不)every(每一)二、基本用法1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。

3.表示客观现实。

三、构成1.be动词:主语+be动词(am isare)+其它.2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它。

四、句型肯定句:A. be 动词:be+主语+其它。

B. 行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它。

否定句:A.be动词:主语+be+not+其它。

B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+d动词原形+其它一般疑问句:A.be动词:be+主语+其它。

B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+其他.特殊疑问词:疑问词+一般疑问句02现在进行时一、标志词now(现在), look(看),listen(听)二、基本用法表示现阶段正在进行的动作三、基本结构1.肯定句:主语+be动词+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。

2.否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。

3.一般疑问句:be动词+主语+现在分词(ing)+其它。

4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

03一般将来时一、标志词tomorrow(明天),soon(不久),will(将要=be going to)二、基本用法表示在在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

三、基本结构1.肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词原形。

主语+will+动词原形。

2.否定句:主语+ be going to +动词原形。

主语+won’t + 动词原形3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ going to+动词原形Will + 主语+ 动词原形4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句04一般过去时一、标志词yesterday(昨天),ago(以前),before(在...之前)二、用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

小学英语五种时态

小学英语五种时态

小学英语五‎种时态一、一般现在时‎:1.概念:(1)经常、反复发生的‎动作或行为‎及现在的某‎种状况。

(2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实2.时间状语: alway‎s, usual‎l y, often‎, somet‎i mes, every‎week (day, year, month‎…),once a week, on Sunda‎y s,3.基本结构:主语+be(am/is/are)/动原(主语为第三‎人称单数或‎不可数名词‎时,动词上要加‎(e)s )4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not;主语+don't /doesn‎'t +动原(前面有助动‎词do,does时‎,要把动词还‎原)5.一般疑问句‎:be (am/is/are)+主语do /does +主语+动原(前面有助动‎词do,does时‎,要把动词还‎原)6.例句:. It seldo‎m snows‎here. 这里很少下‎雪。

Water‎gets clean‎.水变清澈了‎He is alway‎s ready‎to help other‎s. 他总是乐于‎助人。

Actio‎n speak‎s loude‎r than words‎.事实胜于雄‎辩。

The moon move round‎the earth‎。

月亮绕着地‎球转。

二、一般过去时‎:1.概念:①过去某个时‎间里发生的‎动作或状态‎;②过去习惯性‎、经常性的动‎作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yeste‎r day, the day befor‎e yeste‎r day(前天), last week(year, night‎, month‎…),‎in‎1989, just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:①主语+ was/were ②主语+动词过去式‎(v-ed)4.否定形式:①主语+ was/were+not ②主语+didn't+动原5.一般疑问句‎:①Was/Were+主语…②Did+主语+动原…6.例句:She often‎came to help us in those‎days. (过去一段时‎间内)I didn't know you were so busy. (过去某个时‎间点)三、一般将来时‎:1. 概念:表示将要发‎生的动作或‎存在的状态‎及打算、计划或准备‎做某事。

小学英语精美课件-时态讲解-通用版(共22张PPT)

小学英语精美课件-时态讲解-通用版(共22张PPT)

标志词:
next year/month/week/Sunday, tomorrow
Part 3 在此添加标题
1.我明天将要去公园。(翻译)
I will go to the park tomorrow.
2, My brother will go
week.
(go) to Shanghai next
3. I’ll join them.(改否定)
现在进行时
定义:表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作 标志词:now look listen
结构:
肯定句:主+be+V-ing+其他 否定句:be后加not 一般疑问句: Be动词提前
She is running.
She isn’t running.
Is she running?
Exercise:
否定句:be后加not,缩写 为wasn’t/weren’t
I wasn’t happy.
一般疑问句:was/were提前 Were you happy?
动作类(V.)
动词变过去 式规则
肯定句: 主+V过去式+其他
1.一般词尾直接加ed. 2.已不发音的e结尾,直接加d. 3.以“辅+y”结尾,变y为i加ed. 4.重读闭音节 ,且末尾只有一个 辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母, 再加ed。
表动作(V.)
若主语为第三人称,动 词变单三,动词加s/es
肯定句:主语+V.+其他
I play football every day.
He often reads books.
一般疑问句:助动词提前 Do you play football every day? Does he often read books?

小学英语动词时态ppt课件

小学英语动词时态ppt课件

• Mom is sleeping at the moment. • The scientist is doing an experiment this week. • Jack is coming soon. (按计划将要发生的动作) • It is getting dark. (表示事物发生变化的过程)
一般将来时 • 将要发生的动作或事先计划好将要发生的动作。 • next week , tonight , in five minutes
• I / We + shall + 动词原形 + …… • 各人称单/复数 + will + 动词原形 + …… • be going to + 动词原形 + …… • Shall I / We + 动词原形 +…… (征求某人意见时) • 例句:Shall I open the window?

I have not finished my homework.
常用助动词:be , do , have , shall(should) , will(would)
• 4. 谓语为“情态动词+实意动词”时:

情态动词 + not + 动词原形
• 例句:

We can not go swimming this weekend.
三单
does not + 动词原形 He doesn't like ... She doesn't like ... It doesn't like ...
过去时 did not + 动词原形
• 3.谓语为“助动词+实意动词”时:

小学英语语法动词时态总结

小学英语语法动词时态总结

小学英语语法动词时态总结
英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示,这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。

接下来,就和小编一起来看看英语语法动词时态总结。

 小学英语语法动词时态总结
 1 比较过去时与现在完成时
 1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。

 2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。

 一般过去时的时间状语:
 yesterday, last week,ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
 共同的时间状语:
 this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already,
 recently,lately
 现在完成时的时间状语
 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past
 years, always,
 不确定的时间状语
 3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

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3.How often d_o__e_s Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing)?
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13
4.There are (be)four seasons in a year.
5.Lily ____is____ (be) a tall girl.
6.I go (go)shopping once a week.
in the year 2022
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动词构成 be going to do
will do
I I am going to watch TV tomorrow. We We are going to watch TV tomorrow You You are going to watch TV tomorrow. You You are going to watch TV tomorrow. He He is going to watch TV tomorrow. She She is going to watch TV tomorrow. They They are going to watch TV tomorrow.
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1.一般现在时( Present Simple) 概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作 结构: 1.原形
2.动词+s/es(第三人称单数) 标志语:usually、often、never、
sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year
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5
I I usually watch TV.
We We usually watch TV.
You You usually watch TV.
You You usually watch TV.
He He usually watches TV.
She She usually watches TV.
2021/3/13
4.What _a_r_e__(be) you doing (do)
now.
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15
1.The twins __w_i_ll_w__a_s_h__(wash) the clothes tomorrow.
2.Next week he _w_i_ll_p_l_a_y_ (play) basketball over there.
6
现在进行时(Present Progressive)
概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作或存在
的状态
结构: be (is, am, are) + 动词ing
标志词: Look! 、 Listen! 、now
It’s ...(几点了) 后的句子
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7
动词构成 be+doing
I I am watching TV now. We We are watching TV now. You You are watching TV now. You You are watching TV now. He He is watching TV now. She She is watching TV now. They They are watching TV now.
3._W__il_l _ Sally __s_in_g__(sing) this evening? 4.4.Whawt i_ll_____ she do in the year 2013?
一般将来 next..., 时 this..., tomorrow.
be going to +动词原形
will +动词原形
一般过去 yesterday..., last...
过去式
时 2021/3/13
11
He watches TV every day.
动词 He is watching TV now. 形式 He is going to watch TV
小学英语动词 时态讲解
• 动词:我们特别好动,所 以大家都管我们叫动词, 例如:
• jump 跳跃、
• run 跑步、
• play 打球、
• water浇水……
• 一切反映某种动作的词 就是我们,其实我们才是 最重要的,没有动词谁知 道你在干什么。
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2
时态简介
• 问你一个问题,随着时间的变化,物体是 不是也随之变化,例如:树长高了,人长 大了,衣服变旧了等等。
tomorrow.
He watched TV yesterday
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1.The twins ___w__a_s_h____(wash) the
clothes every day.
2.Sometimes he __p_l_a_y_s__ (play)
basketball over there.
• 英语的时态也是同样的道理,随 着时间的变化,谓语动词的形态 也要随之变化。
• 时—时间,
• 态—谓语动词的形态。
• 看看英语的时态,
• 随着时间变化,谓语动词也变化。
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3
英语时态:
•不同时间发生 的动作,要用
不同的谓语动
词形式表示。
能整明白吗?最好背下来这句话,对于后面的理解 会有帮助。Simple) 概念: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
结构: will +动词原形
be going to +动词原形
标志语:tomorrow,the next day,
this afternoon, this evening, next week (month, year…),
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1.The twins a__re__w__a_s_h_in__g(wash) the
clothes now.
2.Look! He i_s_p__la_y_i_n_g(play) basketball
over there.
3.Listen! __I_s___ Sally _s_in_g_i_n_g_(sing)?
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时态名称
一般现在 时
现在进行 时
标志词词 sometimes, usually, often ,always, every..., look, listen, now, It’s ...(几点了) 后的句子
动词形式 1. 原形 2. 动词+s/es
(第三人称单数)
be + 动词ing
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