初中英语冠词导学案

初三英语冠词导学案

设计Yu Xiuxia

【学习目标】冠词的种类以及用法

【学习重点难点】冠词的用法

课前诵读

固定搭配:

have a walk散步have a res t休息have a look看一看

in a hurry匆匆忙忙make a face 做鬼脸do somebody a favour帮某人忙

a number of 许多the number of….的数目have a good time玩得愉快

as a rule 通常as a result 结果have a cold感冒have a headache 头痛

in the morning上午in the sun在阳光下in the daytime 白天

in the end 最终on the other hand 另一方面play the piano 弹钢琴

play football 踢足球at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁

in class在上课；in the class在班级中by sea 乘船

go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去

go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去

in front of在…的前面; in the front of在…的前部.

课内探究

自主学习冠词种类及一些特别用法（行知天下）

合作学习

冠词分不定冠词：a, an 定冠词：the 和零冠词：/ （“不填”）

1、a 和an表示“一”，如：A camel is a useful animal.

_____ 用在辅音发音的字母前; ______ 用在元音发音的字母前;

①：26个字母的发音，

其中12个发元音，如an “h”:______________________________________________ 14个发元音，如a “b”:______________________________________________ 练习：____ Ipad ___iphone ___ MP5 _____ hour ______ garden

②：字母u 在词首发/ju:/ 时，冠词用______; 发/^/ 时，冠词用______;

练习：____ unhealthy life ____ unhappy life ____ unusual experience ______ umbrella _______ ugly boy __________university

__ usual thing ____ useful book

③：a/ an 的特别用法

用于时间等词前表示“每一”，如：once a week 每周一次

用于序数词前表示“再一，又一”，

如You can answer it a second time. 你可以再回答一次

精讲点拨

不定冠词的用法：（口诀）不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；

可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；

某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。

a和an的选用与巧记

（口诀）：冠词a，an两顶帽，单数名词常需要；

单词开头发元音，an帽儿任你挑；

辅音起首戴a帽，记住规律莫乱套。

2.定冠词的基本用法

（口诀）：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗志很容易。

特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。

世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。

山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。

少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。

普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率

3、不用冠词：/ （“不填”）

零冠词的基本用法

（口诀）：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；

专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；

复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；

颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。

巩固练习

选择填空

1.He is ______ strongest pupil in our class.

A. a

B. an

C. the

2. He’ll come back in ____ hour.

A. a

B. an

C. the

3. She has __ egg and some milk every morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

4. Alice likes to go ___ shopping with her friends.

A. /

B. a

C. the

5. Tom is playing ___ football, and Lily is playing

_____ piano.

A. /, /

B. the, /

C. /, the

6. ___ sun is bigger than ____ moon.

A. The, the

B. /, /

C. The, /

课堂检测

1. _____ elephant is ______ useful animal .

A An an

B An a

C The an

2 .His aunt will be back in _______ hour .

A a

B an

C the

3. I have ____ important meeting to attend .

A a

B an

C the

4.She is too tired ,so she wants to have____ rest .

A a

B an

C the

5. Foshan is a beautiful city .I’ll come here ___ second time .

A a

B the

C an

6. Mr. Wang bought ______ house .______ house is not far from the lake .

A a An

B the The

C a The

7. Would you please pass me ________sugar on the table ?

A a

B the

C an

8. ____earth we live on is bigger than _____ moon.

A The, a

B The , the

C A , the

9. ___ Blacks are going to the parkthis Sunday .Why don’t we go for ____ walk ?

A A , a

B The , a

C The, the

（选作）用适当的冠词填空

1. ____ useful book

2. _____ Beijing

3. _____ Class 12 Grade 3

4. have ____ lunch

5. have ____ big lunch

6. in ____ morning

7. in ____ cold morning 8. ______ Mr Li

9. _____ university 10. ______ umbrella

11. _____ hour 12. _____ engineer

13. ____ forth street 14. _____ day before yesterday

15. play _____ chess play _____ basketball

16. _____ few _____ little

17. by _____ time go to ______ cinema

18. at ____ breakfast at ______home

课外延伸

一历届中考题课后完成

( )1. Was _____ maths exam which we took yesterday difficult?

A. a

B. the

C. an

( )2.In LA Lingling lived with __ Smiths and got on well with the host family.

A. a

B. the

C./ ( )o She was a very famous writer and even ____ young like his works.

A. the

B./

C. a

( )4.After Lucy and Lily, Tony is now ________ student to win the game in our class.

A. the third

B. a third

C. the second

( )5. When you make a mistake, don’t always make _________ excuse for yourself.

A. an

B. the

C. /

( )6. ---Do you like a blue bike for your birthday? --- But I prefer _ green one.

A. the

B. /

C. a

( )7.His wife got hurt in the accident. I don’t know how to tell him _____ bad news

A. a

B. the

C. /

( )8.________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.

A. /

B. A

C. The

( )9.Miss Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _____ cup of milk for ____breakfast every day.

A. a, the

B. a, /

C. the, a

( )10. ---Be careful！There is ____ dog lying on the ground. --- Thanks a lot.

A. a

B. an

C. the

( )11. -- Whay do you want to be in the future, John?

-- I want to be _______ fashion designer. It is ______ amazing job.

A. a, the

B. the, the

C. a; the ( )

( )12. ---Is Mr. Franco Hollande _____ honest and capable man?

---Yes. And that is why he was chosen ______ president of France.

A. a, a

B. an, /

C. the, the

二．熟记冠词用法整理笔记