地质专业词汇
地质学专业英语单词
geology [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] n. 地质学i,地质情况volcano [vɔl'keinəu] volcanic n.火山lava ['lɑ:və] n. 熔岩, 火山岩erupt [i'rʌpt] eruption v.暴发, 喷发earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n. 地震crust [krʌst] n.地壳mineralogy [minə'rælədʒi] n.矿物学petrology [pi:'trɔlədʒi] n.岩石学Physical geology n. 动力地质学Historical geology n.历史地质学explore [iks'plɔ:] v.勘探Mineral resource n. 矿产资源coal [kəul] n.煤ore [ɔ:] n.矿石fossil ['fɔsl] n.化石/adj.化石的reservoir ['rezəvwɑ:] n.水库/储层quarry ['kwɔri] n.采石场/v.挖出sequence ['si:kwəns] n.层序lithosphere['liθəsfiə] n.岩石圈hydrosphere ['haidrəsfiə] n. 水圈economic geology经济地质学seismology [saiz'mɔlədʒi] n. 地震学volcanology [vɔlkən'ɔlədʒi] n. 火山学meteoritics [mi:tiə'ritiks]n. 陨石学mantle['mæntl] n.地幔core [kɔ:] n.地核granitic[græ'nɪtɪk] granite adj. 花岗岩的/花岗岩Roche moutonnée n. 羊背石Lofty mountains n.高山Orogenic belt [ɔ:rə'dʒenik]n.造山带morass [mə'ræs]n.沼泽structural geology ['strʌktʃərəl]构造地质学geochemistry[dʒi:əu'kemistri] n.地球化学geophysics[dʒi:əu'fiziks] n.地球物理学paleontology[pæliɔn'tɔlədʒi] n.古生物学stratigraphy[strə'tigrəfi] n.地层学paleogeography [peiliəudʒi'ɔgrəfi]n. 古地理学geological time地质时期continent['kɔntinənt] n.大陆ocean basin n.洋盆,大洋盆地ocean floor n.洋底solar['səulə] adj.太阳的lunar['lu:nə] adj.月亮的radioactive decay放射性衰变seismic ['saizmik] adj. 地震的thermal gradient温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度Mohorovicic discontinuity莫霍面Alpine chain n.山链karst[kɑ:st] n.喀斯特magma ['mægmə]n. 岩浆luster ['lʌstə(r)]n. 光泽hardness ['hɑ:dnis] n.硬度specific gravity n.比重odor ['əudə] n.气味magnetism ['mægnitizəm] n.磁性transparent [træns'perənt] adj.透明的diagnostic [daiəg'nɔstik] adj.诊断的, 特征的impurity [im'pjuəriti] n. 杂质,不纯streak [stri:k] n. 条痕rub [rʌb] rubbingn. 摩擦/相摩擦hand specimen 手标本unglazed['ʌn'gleizd]adj. 没有上釉的porcelain ['pɔ:slin] n.磁器metallic [mi'tælik] adj.金属的vitreous ['vitriəs] adj.玻璃的resinous ['rezinəs] adj. 树脂的/松脂的pearly luster n.珍珠光泽silky luster n.丝绢光泽dull luster n.暗淡光泽,无光泽earthy luster n.土状光泽mohs scale of hardness 莫氏硬度表diaphaneity [diæfə'ni:iti]n. 透明度thin slice 薄片thin section translucent [træns'lu:sənt] adj. 半透明的opaque [əu'peik] adj.不透明的brittle ['britl] n.脆性shatter ['ʃætə] vt.粉碎crystal form n.晶形symmetry ['simitri] n.对称geometric [dʒiə'metrik] adj.几何学的cleavage ['kli:vidʒ] n. 解理plane of weakness 软弱面orientation [ɔ:rien'teiʃən] n.定向fracture ['fræktʃə] n.断口conchoidal [kɔŋ'kɔidl] adj. 贝壳状的uneven ['ʌn'i:vən] adj.参差状的kaolinite ['keiəlinait] n. 高岭石heft [heft] n.重量apatite ['æpətait]n. 磷灰石olivine [ɔli'vi:n] n. 橄榄石fluorite ['fluərait] n.荧石magnetite ['mægnitait]n. 磁铁矿garnet ['gɑ:nit] n. 石榴石nepheline['nefəlin] n. 霞石biotite ['baiətait]n. 黑云母pyrite ['pairait] n.黄铁矿chlorite ['klɔ:rait] n. 绿泥石opal ['əupəl] n. 蛋白石nonhomogeneous ['nɔnhɔmə'dʒi:njəs]adj. 非均质的scapolite ['skæpəlait] n. 方柱石spinel [spi'nel] n. 尖晶石leucite ['lu:sait] n. 白榴石hematite ['hemətait] n.赤铁矿gypsum ['dʒipsəm] n.石膏Chalcopyrite [kælkə'pairait] n. 黄铜矿chromite ['krəumait] n. 铬铁矿allomorph ['æləmɔ:f] n. 同质多像chalcedony [kæl'sedəni] n.玉髓orthoclase ['ɔ:θəkleis] n. 正长石microcline ['maikrəklain] n. 微斜长石barite ['bɛərait] n. 重晶石graphite ['græfait] n. 石墨analcite [ə'nælsait] n. 方沸石cristobalite [kris'təubəlait]n. 方英石corundum [kə'rʌndəm] n. 刚玉scheelite ['ʃi:lait] n. 白钨矿cassiterite [kə'sitərait] n. 锡石borax ['bɔ:ræks] n.硼砂mica ['maikə] n. 云母feldspar ['feldspɑ:] n. 长石hornblende ['hɔ:nblend] n. 角闪石albite ['ælbait]n. 钠长石triclinic [trai'klinik] adj. 三斜晶系的phenocryst ['fi:nəkrist] n. 斑晶relief [ri'li:f] n.突起balsam ['bɔ:lsəm] n. 树胶birefringence [bairi'frindʒəns] n. 双折射Polysynthetic [pɔlisin'θetik]n. 聚片双晶作用albite law n.钠长石律Carlsbad law 卡尔斯巴德律pericline law ['perəklain] 肖纳长石律rhombic section n. 菱切面interference figure 干与图biaxial positive n.二轴正光性axial anglen. 光轴角2V dispersion [dis'pə:ʃən] n. 色散plagioclase ['pleidʒiəkleis] n. 斜长石index of refraction [ri'frækʃən] n. 折射率extinction angle n.消光角furnish ['fə:niʃ] vt. 提供occurrence [ə'kʌrəns] n.产状tectonite ['tektənait]n. 构造岩nesosilicate [ni:səu‘siləkeit]岛状硅酸盐octahedron [ɔktə‘hi:drən] n.八面体prism ['prizəm] n. 棱柱sill [sil] n. 岩床mutual ['mju:tʃuəl] adj.一路的, 彼此的consecutive [kən'sekjutiv] adj.持续的, 连贯的quartzite ['kwɔ:tsait] n.石英岩granularity [grænju'læriti] n.粒度texture ['tekstʃə] n. 结构sorting ['sɔ:tiŋ] n. 分选induration [indju'reiʃən] n. 固结作用cementation [si:men'teiʃən] n.胶结作用weathered surfacen. 风化面rock unit n. 岩石单元cross bedding n.交织层理peculiarity [pikju:li'æriti] n. 特性lithology [li'θɔlədʒi] n.岩性学hydrothermal [haidrə'θə:məl] adj.热液的, 热水的alteration [ɔ:ltə'reiʃən] n. 蚀变mineralization [minərəlɑi'zeiʃən]n. 矿化作用, 成矿作用strike [straik] n. 走向group [gru:p] n.群jointing ['dʒɔintiŋ]n. 节理flow banding n. 流动条带molten ['məultən] adj. 熔化的sedimentary [sedi'mentəri] adj.沉积的metamorphic [metə'mɔ:fik] adj. 变质的igneous ['igniəs] adj. 火成的gneiss [nais] n.片麻岩marble ['mɑ:bl] n.大理石basalt [bə'sɔ:lt] n.玄武岩fragment ['frægmənt] n.碎片peridotite [peri'dəutait] n.橄榄岩glassy ['glæsi]adj. 玻璃质的pebble ['pebl] n. 鹅卵石diabasic [daiə'beisik]adj. 辉绿岩的andesitic ['ændizitik] adj. 安山岩的intersertal [intə'sə:tl]斑状晶间的/间片biogenetic n. 生物成因的bedding plane n.层面palimpsest structure ['pælimpsest]n. 变余构造fluidal structure n.流纹构造clastic [klæstik] adj. 碎屑的cataclastic texture [kætə'klæstik] n.碎裂结构metasomatic [metəsəu'mætik]adj. 交代的crystalloblastic n.变晶质的basic rock n.基性岩kimberlite ['kimbəlait] n. 金伯利岩diorite ['daiərait] n. 闪长岩conglomerate [kən'glɔmərit] n. 砾岩dolomite ['dɔləmait] n.白云石/白云岩evaporite [i'væpərait] n. 蒸发岩, 蒸发盐diabase ['daiəbeis] n. 辉绿岩breccia ['bretʃə] n.角砾岩loess ['ləuis] n. 黄土leptynite n.长英麻粒岩eclogite ['eklədʒait]n. 榴辉岩petrogenesis [petrə'dʒenisis] n. 岩石成因学cartography [kɑ:'tɔgrəfi] n. 制图学, petrography [pi:'trɔgrəfi] n.岩相学petrofabrics [petrə'fæbrik]n.岩组学chalk [tʃɔːk]n. 白垩marlstone ['mɑ:l,stəun] n. 泥灰岩turbidite ['tə:bidait]n. 浊流岩detrital [di'traitl]adj. 碎屑distal ['distəl]adj. 末梢的benthic organism ['benθik]n. 底栖生物aeolian [i:'əuliən] adj. 风成的vertebrate ['və:tibreit]n. 脊椎动物limestone ['laimstəun] n. 灰岩carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit] n.碳酸盐aragonite [ə'rægənait] n. 文石phosphate ['fɔsfeit] n. 磷酸盐taranakite [tærə'nɑ:kait]磷钾铝石silicon dioxide ['silikən dai'ɔksaid] n. 二氧化硅cristobalite [kris'təubəlait]n. 方英石estuarine ['estjuə'rain] adj.入海的/河口的brackish ['brækiʃ]adj. 有盐味的, 咸的ferruginous [fe'ru:dʒinəs] adj. 铁的, 含铁的phosphorite ['fɔsfərait] n. 磷灰石, 磷矿Graded beddingn.递变层理/粒序层理turbidity current [tə:'biditi] ['kʌrənt] n. 浊流estuarine ['estjuə'rain] adj.入海的/河口的brackish ['brækiʃ]adj. 有盐味的, 咸的ferruginous [fe'ru:dʒinəs] adj. 铁的, 含铁的lime-bearingn. 含钙potash feldspar ['pɔtæʃ] n.钾长石alkali granite ['ælkəlai] n.碱性花岗岩peralkaline granite n.过碱性花岗岩rhyolite ['raiəlait] n.流纹岩granodiorite [grænəu'daiərait]n. 花岗闪长岩rhyodacite n.流纹英安岩tonalite ['təunəlait]n. 英云闪长岩dacite ['dæsait]n. 英安岩syenite ['saiənait] n. 正长岩trachyte ['treikait] n. 粗面岩monzonite ['mɔnzənait] n. 二长岩latite ['leitait]n. 安粗岩tristanite n.碱长粗安岩monzodiorite [mɔnzə'daiərait]二长闪长岩monzogabbro 二长辉长岩andesite ['ændizait] n.安山岩hawaiite 橄榄中长玄武岩trachy basaltn. 粗面玄武岩diorite ['daiərait] n. 闪长岩gabbro ['gæbrəu] n. 辉长岩basalt [bə'sɔ:lt] n.玄武岩ultramafic [ʌltrə'mæfik] adj. 超碱的, 超基性的nepheline ['nefəlin] n. 霞石phonolite ['fəunəlait] n. 响岩essexite ['esiksait]n.碱性辉长岩teschenite 沸绿岩theralite ['θiərəlait]霞斜岩tephrite ['tefrait]n. 碱玄岩plutonic [plu:'tɔnik] adj. 深成的nephelinite ['nefəlinait] n. 霞岩hypabyssal [hipə‘bisl] adj. 浅成的peridotite [peri'dəutait] n.橄榄岩protista [prəu'tistə] n. 原生生物界naturalist ['nætʃərəlist] n. 博物学家planta n.植物界animalia [æni'meiliə]n. 动物界autotrophic [ɔ:təu'trɔfik]adj. 自养的heterotrophic [hetərə'trɔfik]adj. 异养的sedentary ['sednteri] adj. 固定不动的microorganism [maikrəu'ɔ:gənizəm] n.微生物chloroplast ['klɔ:rəplæst] n. 叶绿体organelle [ɔ:gə'nel] n.细胞器cytoplasm ['saitəplæzəm] n.细胞质chlorophyll ['klɔrəfil] n.叶绿素cilia ['siliə] n. 纤毛flagella [flə'dʒelə] n. 鞭毛flagellum 的复数locomotion [ləukə‘məuʃən] n.运动fungi ['fʌŋgai] (fungus的复数)n. 真菌amoeba [ə'mi:bə] n. 变形虫clam [klæm] n.蛤morphological [mɔ:fə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 形态学的membrane ['membrein] n.薄膜nuclear membrane 核膜chromosome ['krəuməsəum] n. 染色体eucaryote [ju:'kæriəut] n. 真核细eucaryotic adj. 真核的procaryotic [prəukæri'ɔtik]adj. 原核的procaryote [prəu'kæriɔt] n. 原核生物monera [mə‘niərə]n. 原核生物nutrition [nju:'triʃən] n.营养ingest [in'dʒest] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻ingest [in'dʒest] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻ingest [in'dʒest] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻symbiosis [simbai'əusis] n.共生, 共栖symbiont ['simbaiɔnt] n. 共生体paleontologist [pæliɔn'tɔlədʒist]n. 古生物学家Precambrian [pri:'kæmbriən] n. 前寒武纪paleobiology [pæliəubai'ɔlədʒi]n. 古生物学paleobotany [peiliə'bɔtəni] n. 古植物学paleozoology [peiliəuzəu'ɔlədʒi] n. 古动物paleoecology [pæliəui:'kɔlədʒi] n. 古生态学arthropoda [ɑ:'θrɔpədə] n. 节肢动物门trilobite ['trailəbait] n.三叶虫chordata ['kɔr'detə]n. 脊索动物类fusulina n.纺锤蜓属crustacea [krʌs'teiʃiə]n. 甲壳纲动物Protozoa [prəutə'zəuə] n. 原生动物, 单细胞动物schwagerina n.希瓦格蜓属bryophyta 苔癣植物门coelenterata [si'lentəreit] n. 腔肠动物tetracoralla n.四射珊瑚目porifera [pɔ:'rifərə]n. 海绵动物anthozoa [ænθə'zəuə] n. 珊瑚虫类brachiopoda n. 腕足动物门mollusca [mɔ'lʌskə] n. 软体动物门lamellibranchia 双壳类（瓣鳃类）pentameracea五房贝parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉螺ammonoidea 菊石亚纲ammonoid n. 菊石graptozoa 笔石纲sporozoa [spɔ:rə'zəuə]孢子虫类reptilia [rep'tiliə]n. 爬行动物dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n.恐龙conodont ['kəunədɔnt] n. 牙形刺, 牙形石spongia 海绵paleobotanic 古植物学的annelida [ə'nelidə]n. 环节动物门spongia 海绵paleomagnetism [peiliəu'mægnitizəm]n. 古地磁学fumarole ['fju:mərəul] n. (火山的)喷气孔Martian ['mɑ:ʃiən] n. 火星人adj. 火星的amino acid [ə'mi:nə'æsid] n. 氨基酸Baltic ['bɔ:ltik] adj. 波罗的海的angiosperm [ændʒiəspə:m] n. 被子植物withdrawal [wið'drɔ:əl] n.撤退ontogeny [ɔn‘tɔdʒini] n.个体发生, 个体发生学embryologic [embri'ɔlədʒik] (=bryological)胚胎学的amphibian [æm'fibiən]adj.两栖的ancestor ['ænsistə] n.祖宗, 先人的terrestrial [ti'restriəl] adj.陆地的, 陆相的withdrawal [wið'drɔ:əl] n.撤退ontogeny [ɔn‘tɔdʒini] n.个体发生, 个体发生学embryologic [embri'ɔlədʒik](=bryological)胚胎学的areal geologic investigation n.区域地质调查terminology [tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] n.术语stratigrapher [strə'tigrəfə]n. 地层学家sedimentation [sedimən'teiʃən] n.沉积作用sedimentary column 沉积柱stratal unit n. 地层单元fold [fəʊld]n. 褶皱fault [fɔ:lt] n. 断层strata ['streitə] n. 地层名词stratum的复数形式anticline ['æntiklain] n.背斜syncline ['siŋklain] n. 向斜deformation [di:fɔ:'meiʃən] n. 变形plastically 可塑性overturn [əuvə'tə:n] v.倒转overthrust ['əuvəθrʌst]n. 逆掩uplift [‘ʌplift] n. 隆起dome [dəum] n.穹窿block [blɒk]n. 断块, 岩块normal fault 正断层reverse fault逆断层displacement [dis'pleismənt] n. 移动, 位移downdropped block n.下落断块,下降盘fault plane n. 断层面fault breccia n. 断层角砾岩slicken-side n. 擦痕面nappe [næp] n. 推覆体paleostructure n. 古构造orogenesis [ɔ:rəu'dʒenəsis]n. 造山(运动) terrain ['terein] n.地带, 地形crest plane 脊面limb of fold 褶皱翼apex of fold 褶皱极点axial surface n.轴面vertex ['və:teks] n. 极点, 最高点plunge crown倾伏端rising end of syncline向斜仰起端hinge zone枢纽带trough of fold褶曲槽synform ['sinfɔ:m]n.向形,向斜式构造fault effect 断层作用thrust fault 逆冲断层strike-slip fault 走滑断层foliation [fəuli'eiʃən] n. 面理cleavage ['kli:vidʒ]劈理schistosity [ʃis'tɔsiti]n. 片理gneissic schistosity 片麻理flow cleavage 流劈理fracture cleavage破劈理crenulation cleavage折劈理joint [dʒɔɪnt]n. 节理tension joint 张节理shear joint 剪节理compression joint n.挤压节理diagonal joint 斜节理cross joint n. 横节理,交织节理longitudinal joint 纵节理geosyncline [dʒi:əu'sinklain] n. 地槽geotectonic element 大地构造单元plate tectonic板块构造transform fault 转换断层suture line n.缝合带consume zone 消失带collision zone 碰撞带mid-oceanic ridge 大洋中脊faultblock断块polycycle 多旋回T ethys [‘ti:θis] 古地中海, 特提斯海nonconformity n. 不整合disconformity [diskən'fə:miti] n.平行不整合、假整合angular unconformity 角度不整合oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən] n.氧化lateritization [lætəritai'zeiʃən]n. 红土化作用granulometric [grænjulə'metrik]adj. 颗粒的uniformitarianism [ju:nifɔ:mi'tɛəriənizəm] n.均变说stretched pebble 伸长卵石drag fold 拖曳/牵引褶皱crustal shortening地壳缩短meteoric shower 流星雨solar tide 太阳潮laterite ['lætərait] n. 红土inclination [inkli'neiʃən] n.偏向, 斜坡, 倾斜度rock slab n.光面boudinage 香肠构造hercynian [hə:'siniən]adj. 海西的n.海西fold belt 褶皱带Ouachita ['wɔʃitɔ:]沃希托山脉[美国中南部] Alleghenian orogeny 阿莱干尼造山运动Appalachian n. 阿帕拉契山脉Mauritanides 西非活动带Caledonian [kæli'dəuniən]adj. /n. 古苏格兰人Caledonian [kæli'dəuniən]adj. /n. 加里东Caledonian cycle加里东旋回Caledonian fold加里东褶皱Uralides 乌拉尔（山脉）deposit [di'pɔzit] vt.沉淀, 堆积vt.沉积n.depositiongeochemistry [dʒi:əu'kemistri] n.地球化学epigenesis [epi'dʒenəsis] n.表生作用、后生作用supergene ['sju:pədʒi:n] adj. 浅成的hypogene ['hipədʒi:n] adj. 深成的diagenesis [daiə'dʒenisis] n. 成岩作用magmatism n. 岩浆作用secondary dispersion halos次生分散晕geochemical investigationn.地球化学调查/化探exogene n.外生impregnation [impreg'neiʃən] n.浸染deposit [di'pɔzit] n.矿床sulfur ['sʌlfə] n.硫化物uranium [juə'reiniəm] n. 铀ground water n. 地下水alteration [ɔ:ltə'reiʃən] n. 蚀变aqueous ['eikwiəs] adj. 水的, 水成的aeolian [i:'əuliən] adj. 风成的gravitational ['grævə'teiʃənəl] adj.重力的isotope ['aisətəup] n.同位素gemology [dʒe'mɔlədʒi] n. 宝石学crystallography [kristə'lɔgrəfi] n.结晶学, 晶体学isotope geology 同位素地质学shell rule 壳层规则polymorphism [pɔli'mɔ:fizəm] n.多形性isomorphism [aisəu'mɔ:fizəm] n. 类质同像atmophile element亲气元素siderophile element亲铁元素lithophile ['liθəʊfail]n. 亲石元素biophile elements亲生元素uraninite ['jurəninait] n. 沥青铀矿(天然氧化铀)galena [gə'li:nə] n.方铅矿bornite n. 斑铜矿sphalerite ['sfælərait] n. 闪锌矿carbonado [kɑ:bə'neidəu] n.黑金刚石iron ['aiən] n. 铁magnesium ['mæg'ni: ziəm] n. 镁nickel ['nikl] n.镍cobalt [kəu'bɔ:lt] n.钴chromium ['krəumiəm] n.铬molybdenum [mə'libdinəm] n. 钼lognormal ['lɔg'nɔ:məl] adj. 对数正态的trace element n. 痕量元素, 微量元素bedrock ['bed'rɔk] n.岩床/基岩polar ['pəulə] adj.两极的/极地lithify ['liθifai]v. 石化/岩化silicify [si'lisifai] v. 硅酸化/硅化fossil soil paleosol ['pæliəsɔl]n.古土壤outweigh v. 比...更重要clay [klei] n.粘土silt [silt] n.粉砂salt bed 盐层emanation [emə'neiʃən] n.散发物, 发出物potassium [pə'tæsiəm] n. 钾phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] n. 磷sodium ['səudiəm] n.钠chlorine ['klɔ:ri:n] n. 氯transport [træns'pɔ:t] n.运输、搬运tin [tin] n.锡platinum ['plætinəm] n.白金, 铂swamp [swɔmp] n.沼泽tundra n. 苔原, 冻土地带taiga ['taigə] n.针叶树林地带emanation [emə'neiʃən] n.散发物, 发出物sodium ['səudiəm] n.钠chlorine ['klɔ:ri:n] n. 氯tin [tin] n.锡platinum ['plætinəm] n.白金, 铂iii。
地质专业词汇
岩层岩性lithology，人工堆积artificial accumulation，块石碎石土block and rubble，崩坡积avalanche slope accumulation，坡积slope accumulation，碎石土rubble，残坡积residual slope accumulation，坡洪积diluvial slope accumulation，砂卵砾石sand gravel，冰水堆积outwash accumulation，砂岩夹砾岩夹页岩sandstone interbedded with conglomerate and shale，变质砂岩metamorphic sandstone，硅质板岩siliceous slate，千枚状板岩phyllitic slate，变质砾岩metamorphic conglomerate，砂岩夹砾岩sandstone interbedded with conglomerate，地质构造geological structure，剪裂隙scisson，实测、推测平移断层actual measured and speculative strike-slip fault，实测、推测逆断层actual measured and speculative thrust fault，实测、推测正断层actual measured and speculative normal fault，不同纪系地层分界线formation boundary for different system，实测、推测同纪系地层分界线actual measured and speclative formation boundary for the same system ，岩性相变界线lithofacies change boundary，断层破碎带fractured zone of the fault，地貌及物理地质现象surface feature and geophysical phenomenon，阶地前缘（齿数代表阶地级数）front of the terrace(tooth number for terrace class)，勘探及其他exploration and other！！！。
地质专业词汇
地质专业词汇
1. 什么是“断层”呀？就好比一块完整的面包被人用力掰断了一样！你想想，在大地内部，如果地层发生断裂并且产生了明显的位移，这就是断层啦。
比如地震的时候，常常就会伴随着断层的出现呢。
2. “褶皱”这个词很有趣吧！它就像是把一张纸揉皱了一样。
地壳运动时，地层受到挤压会形成弯弯扭扭的形状，这就是褶皱啦。
你看那些连绵起伏的山脉，很多就是褶皱的杰作呢！
3. “岩石”大家都不陌生吧！但你们知道吗，它们有着各种各样的类型和特点。
有的坚硬得像钢铁，有的却脆弱得一捏就碎。
比如花岗岩，那可是建筑的好材料呀，难道你不想知道它是怎么形成的吗？
4. “矿物”啊，这可是大自然的宝藏呢！就像一颗颗璀璨的星星藏在大地里。
有些矿物有着绚丽的颜色，有些有着独特的光泽，比如水晶，多美呀，难道你不喜欢吗？
5. “岩浆”多神奇呀！就像大地内心的热情在涌动。
当地球内部的温度极高时，就会形成岩浆，它能冲破地壳，带来巨大的力量和变化。
火山喷发的时候，不就是岩浆在展示威力吗？
6. “地质年代”这个词是不是感觉很神秘呢？它就像是地球的一部史书。
通过研究不同的地质年代，我们可以了解地球在漫长岁月里经历了什么。
比如恐龙生活的那个时代，多让人好奇呀！
我认为这些地质专业词汇就像一个个小窗口，让我们能更好地了解地球这个神奇的星球，它们每一个都有着独特的魅力和故事等待着我们去探索。
地质类专业英语词汇整理
地质类专业英语词汇整理aftershock 余震altitude 海拔高度aqueous 含水的asthenosphere 软流圈astronomy 天文学bedrock 岩基brittle 易碎的catastrophism 灾难论celestial body 天体Cenozoic 新生代的collision 碰撞compressional stress 压应力compressional 压缩的，纵波的concentric 同心的convergent plate boundary 汇聚板块边缘crustal plate 地壳板块dormant 休眠的dynamo theory 发电机理论economic geology 经济地质学epicenter 震中equator 赤道extraterrestrial 宇宙的focus 焦点，震源geochemistry 地球化学geomorphology 地貌学geophysics 地球物理学gravitation 地心引力gravitational condensation hypotheses 重力凝聚假设interstellar 星际的intricate 复杂的inundate 淹没lave 熔岩lunar 月亮的magma 岩浆meteorite 陨石mineralogy 矿物学Moho 莫霍面mudslide 泥石流ocean trench 海沟paleontology 古地理学paleontology 古生物学Paleozoic 古生代的perimeter 周长petrology 岩石学Precambrian 前寒武纪的radioactive 放射性的remote sensing 遥感Renaissance 文艺复兴时期rigidity 刚度sedimentology 沉积学seismograph 地震仪seismologist 地震学家solar system 太阳系space shuttle 航天飞机stratigraphy 地层学structural geology 构造地质学subterranean 地下的tensional stress 张应力tsunami 海啸uniformitarianism 均变论volcano 火山wave amplitude 波幅space probe 空间探测器Neptune 海王星Jupiter 木星Venus 金星basaltic 玄武岩的incandescent 白炽的lapilli 火山砾cinder 火山渣homogeneous 同类的crystalline 警惕地isomorphism 类质同相heterogeneous 异种的，非均质的transparency 透明度fusibility 熔点conductivity 传导率metasomatism 交代作用，交代变质commodity 日用品sulphide 硫化物petrography 岩相学silicate 硫酸盐arsenide砷化物phosphate 磷酸盐alloy 合金halides 卤化物renewable 可再生的non-renewable不可再生的recycling 重复利用beneficiation 选矿allocation 分配，配置reclamation 回收sewage 垃圾provision 供应carboniferous 石炭纪（的）radiometric 放射测量的span 跨度delimit 以。
地质专用词汇
一、地质专用词语DAILY-USED DESCRIPIO(常用描述内容)：10.show显示：油显示及显示颜色(oil show & show color)：显示类型及气味(type of show & gas odor)：油类型(oil type)：例：Siltstone:粉砂岩（在MLREM中用SILTS）LT GY to LT BRNish GY ,Firm ,mod HD-HD, subplaty ,sandy I/P,V ARG I/P & occ Grade to very-fine sands, TR MICA & GYP, No CalC.浅灰~浅褐灰色，中硬、硬~极硬，次板状，局部细砂质，局部泥质重，少量为粉细砂级，少见云母及石膏，无钙质。
GY-DK GY,OCC BRN GY,FRM-MODHD,SL Arg I/P & occ grade to fine sands , contained BLKcarb matter, TR MICA.灰~深灰色，偶见褐灰色，中硬、硬，局部少量泥质，局部见细砂级颗粒，含黑色碳质矿物，少量云母。
Claystone(泥岩)：LT GY to LT BRNish GY, OCC LT GRNish GY, mot in PRts BLKY to subblky occ amorphous, soft , Locally sticky in part , occ frm in prc & non-calc, very SLTY in prts, TR carb in prt.浅灰~褐灰色，少见浅绿灰色，局部杂色，块~次块状，少量为不定形状，软，局部粘，少量硬，无灰质，局部含砂质及少量碳质。
SHALE(页岩)：GY-GRNish GY , occ prblish –RD, DK-RD , BLKY to subblky , Firm-mod HD, non-calc , very SLTY in prts , TR carb in PRT.灰~绿灰色，少量紫红色、暗红色，片~次片状，硬~中硬，无钙质，局部砂质重，局部见少量碳质。
出露的英文地质专业词汇
出露的英文地质专业词汇
以下是一些与地质学相关的英文专业词汇：
1. Geological formation - 地质层序
2. Stratigraphy - 地层学
3. Lithology - 岩石学
4. Sedimentology - 沉积学
5. Structural geology - 构造地质学
6. Petrology - 岩石学
7. Mineralogy - 矿物学
8. Paleontology - 古生物学
9. Geomorphology - 地貌学
10. Geochronology - 地质年代学
11. Geophysics - 地球物理学
12. Hydrogeology - 水文地质学
13. Geochemistry - 地球化学
14. Volcanology - 火山学
15. Tectonics - 构造学
16. Geologic hazards - 地质灾害
17. Geologic mapping - 地质制图
18. Geological survey - 地质勘测
19. Geothermal energy - 地热能源
20. Geological engineering - 地质工程学
这些词汇涵盖了地质学的不同分支和领域。
在地质学研究和交流中，使用这些专业词汇可以更准确地描述和讨论地质现象、过程和特征。
地理与地质领域热门词汇大全
地理与地质领域热门词汇大全地理与地质学是一门研究地球的物质成分、内外部结构、地貌、气候、水文、生物以及与人类活动相关的学科，它涉及到许多领域特定的术语和概念。
下面是地理与地质领域中一些热门的词汇的大全。
一、地理学术语1. 大陆漂移（Continental drift）：指的是大陆之间的相对运动。
该理论首先由德国地质学家阿尔弗雷德·韦格纳提出，后来发展成现代板块构造理论。
2. 高地（Plateau）：指地面相对平整且海拔较高的地区。
常见的高地有西藏高原和云贵高原。
3. 冰川（Glacier）：是地球表面的冰体。
冰川主要由积雪堆积而成，具有塑性，能够慢慢流动。
4. 半干旱（Semi-arid）：是指气候条件介于干旱和湿润之间，降水量较少的地区。
5. 洪水（Flood）：是指江河、湖泊等水域超出正常水位，涌过河岸并泛滥到周围地区的现象。
6. 落石（Rockfall）：是指岩层或悬崖上的岩石松动或崩落，滚落到山坡或山谷中的现象。
7. 火山喷发（Volcanic eruption）：是指地下的岩浆推动地壳而喷发出来的现象。
火山喷发会伴随着火山灰、熔岩流等现象。
8. 地震（Earthquake）：是指地壳发生的震动。
地震是由地球上的板块运动引起的，能够造成地面摇晃、建筑物倒塌等破坏性后果。
二、地质学术语1. 地壳（Earth's crust）：指地球最外层的岩石壳层，包含陆地和海洋底部的地壳。
2. 石油（Petroleum）：是指地下深处由有机物质经过长时间的压力和温度作用形成的一种能源。
石油是一种重要的化石燃料。
3. 煤炭（Coal）：是指由植物的化石残骸经过长时间的埋藏和地质作用形成的一种燃料。
4. 火山岩（Volcanic rock）：是指由火山喷发形成的岩石。
常见的火山岩有玄武岩、安山岩等。
5. 变质岩（Metamorphic rock）：是指原始岩石在高温高压下经过变质作用形成的岩石。
地质专用词汇
一、地质专用词语DAILY-USED DESCRIPIO(常用描述内容)：10.show显示：油显示及显示颜色(oil show & show color)：显示类型及气味(type of show & gas odor)：油类型(oil type)：例：Siltstone:粉砂岩（在MLREM中用SILTS）LT GY to LT BRNish GY ,Firm ,mod HD-HD, subplaty ,sandy I/P,V ARG I/P & occ Grade to very-fine sands, TR MICA & GYP, No CalC.浅灰~浅褐灰色，中硬、硬~极硬，次板状，局部细砂质，局部泥质重，少量为粉细砂级，少见云母及石膏，无钙质。
GY-DK GY,OCC BRN GY,FRM-MODHD,SL Arg I/P & occ grade to fine sands , contained BLKcarb matter, TR MICA.灰~深灰色，偶见褐灰色，中硬、硬，局部少量泥质，局部见细砂级颗粒，含黑色碳质矿物，少量云母。
Claystone(泥岩)：LT GY to LT BRNish GY, OCC LT GRNish GY, mot in PRts BLKY to subblky occ amorphous, soft , Locally sticky in part , occ frm in prc & non-calc, very SLTY in prts, TR carb in prt.浅灰~褐灰色，少见浅绿灰色，局部杂色，块~次块状，少量为不定形状，软，局部粘，少量硬，无灰质，局部含砂质及少量碳质。
SHALE(页岩)：GY-GRNish GY , occ prblish –RD, DK-RD , BLKY to subblky , Firm-mod HD, non-calc , very SLTY in prts , TR carb in PRT.灰~绿灰色，少量紫红色、暗红色，片~次片状，硬~中硬，无钙质，局部砂质重，局部见少量碳质。
地质地理词汇
Arctic/the north pole北极 Antarctic(Antarctica)南极（南极洲） the Antarctic continent南极洲 Antarctic circle南极圈 international date line国际日期变更线 time difference时差 expedition探险 time zone时区 to'pography地形/地形学 cosmopolitan--global 全世界的 flaw裂缝--cleft,rift,gap
地质学 Geology
• • • • • • • • • • plate tectonics板块构造学 continental drift 大陆漂移 crust 地壳 mantle 地幔 core地核 Lithosphere岩石圈 pit 坑，地坑，煤矿---hole quartz石英 marble大理石 lead铅
• • • • • • • • • •
plain平原 plateau(highland)高地 lowland低地 basin盆地 oasis绿洲 peak山峰 cavern(cave) 洞穴 ‘subterrane--(underground)地底下 coastland沿海地区 coastline海岸线
• terrestrial地球的，陆地的，领土的 • terrestrial magnetism(geomagnetism) 地磁 • continental drift theory大陆漂移学说 • sea-floor spreading海床扩展 • evaporation蒸发 • salinity含盐度 • ocean bottom海床 • tropical热带的 tropics n.回归线，热带 • temperate温带的 • frigid寒带的 • formation形成
地质学术语翻译研究
地质学术语翻译研究地质学是研究地球构造、岩石组成、地球表面以及地球历史演化的学科。
在地质学中，有许多专业术语，下面是一些常见的地质学术语及其中文翻译。
1. Plate tectonics 板块构造学2. Volcano 火山3. Earthquake 地震4. Mineral 矿物5. Rock 岩石6. Sediment 沉积物7. Fossil 化石8. Crust 地壳9. Mantle 地幔10. Core 地核11. Continental drift 大陆漂移12. Erosion 侵蚀13. Deposition 沉积14. Weathering 风化15. Fault 断层16. Fold 褶皱17. Igneous rock 火成岩18. Metamorphic rock 变质岩19. Sedimentary rock 沉积岩20. Geologic time scale 地质时代尺度21. Geologic formation 地质层系22. Geologic map 地质图23. Stratigraphy 地层学24. Paleontology 古生物学25. Geomorphology 地貌学26. Geochronology 地质年代学27. Geothermal energy 地热能28. Geologic hazard 地质灾害29. Groundwater 地下水30. Karst landscape 喀斯特地貌这些是常见的地质学术语，其中许多术语在地质学研究、实地考察和学术交流中经常使用。
熟悉这些术语的翻译有助于理解和传播地质学领域的知识。
根据具体的研究内容和背景，还有其他更具专业性的地质学术语，但以上列举的术语是一个很好的起点。
地质专业英语词汇（N-P）_地质专业英语词汇
nacreous layer 珍珠层nacreous structure 珍珠构造nacrite 珍珠陶土nadorite 氯锑铅矿naegite 苗木石nagatelite 磷褐帘石nagyagite 叶碲矿nahcolite 重碳钠盐nail 指甲nakhlite 透橄无球粒陨石nantokite 铜盐naphthabitumen 石脑油沥青naphthene 环烷naphthene base crude oil 环烷基油naphthene index 环烷烃指数naphthenic acid 环烷酸naphtholite 沥青页岩nappe 推复体narrow gorge 嶂谷narsarsukite 短柱石nasal bone 鼻骨nasal capsule 鼻甲nasal cavity 鼻腔nasonite 氯硅钙铅矿natality 生产率native asphalt 天然沥青native copper 自然铜native element 天然元素native gold 自然金native mercury 自然汞native platinum 自然铂native silver 自然银natrite 泡碱natrium 钠natrochalcite 钠铜矾natrolite 钠沸石natron 泡碱natronorthoclase 钠正长石natronsanidine 钠透长石natrophilite 磷钠锰矿natural asphalt 天然沥青natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦炭natural discharge 天然排泄natural frequency 固有频率natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural heat flow 天然热流natural levee 天然堤natural load 自然负荷natural products 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magnetism 天然剩余磁性natural remanent magnetization 自然残余磁化natural selection 自然选择natural solid bitumen 天然固体沥青natural stream 天然河流natural succession 自然演替natural ventilation 自然通风natural water 天然水natural water level 自然水位nature preservation 自然保护naujakasite 瑙云母naumannite 硒银矿nautiloids 鹦鹉螺类nautilus 鹦鹉螺navicular 舟状的neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近地震neck 岩颈necton 自游生物needle ironstone 针铁石nefedievite 红坚岭石negative crystal 负晶体negative delta 三角湾状三角洲negative element 阴性元素negative ion 负离子negative relief 负地形negative valence 负原子价nelsonite 钛铁磷灰岩nemathelminthes 线形动物类nematoblastic 纤状变晶质nematomorphic 纤维状的nemerteans 纽形动物类nenadkevite 硅钙铅铀矿neo ice age 新冰期neocomian 尼欧克姆阶neodymium 钕neogene 新第三纪neoglaciation 新冰期neolite 新石neolithic age 新石票代neolithic era 新石票代neometamorphism 新变质酌neon 氖neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonic element 新构造单元neotectonic period 新构造期neotectonics 新构造学neoteny 幼态持续neotocite 水锰辉石neotropical region 新热带区neotype 新模neozoic era 新生代nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline porphyry 霞石斑岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelinite 霞石岩nephelinization 霞石化nephelometry 浊度测定nephrite 软玉nepouite 镍绿泥石neptunian theory 水成论neptunism 水成论neptunium 镎neritic sea 浅海neritic sediments 浅海沉积nerve 叶脉nesosilicates 岛状硅酸盐nest like ore body 鸡窝状矿体net 网net production 净产量netted venation 网状脉network structure 网状结构neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶粒neutrality point 中性点neutron 中子neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子捕获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron energy 中子能量neutron epithermal neutron log 中子超热中子测井neutron generator 中子发生器neutron multiplication factor 中子的增殖系数neutron neutron log 中子中子测井neutron proton ratio 中子数与质子数比率neutron source 中子源neutron thermal neutron log 中子热中子测井nevadite 斑烈neve 粒雪neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造学new world 新世界newberyite 镁磷石newlandite 顽火榴辉石newyanskite 亮铱锇矿nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nicol's prisma 尼科耳棱镜nicolayite 硅铅钍铀矿nife 镍铁带niggli value 尼格理值niggliite 碲铂矿niobite 铌铁矿niobium 铌nitrate 硝酸盐nitratine 钠硝石nitratite 钠硝石nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrobaryte 钡硝石nitrocalcite 钙硝石nitrogen 氮nitrogen compounds in petroleum 石油含氮化合物nitrogen content of coal 煤中氮nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitromagnesite 镁硝石nitronatrite 钠硝石nitrous acid 亚硝酸nival belt 雪带nivation 雪蚀酌nivenite 钇铀矿nobelium 锘noble metal 贵金属noble opal 贵蛋白石nocerite 针六方石node 节nodular 结核状的nodule 结核;结枝nomenclature 命名法nominal 命名的nominal diameter 标称直径nomogram 列线图non polar bond 非极性键non polar linkage 非极性键nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合nonbedded 非成层的nonbonding electron 非结合电子noncoking coal 非粘结性煤noncommercial reserves 表外储量nonconformity 不整合nondiastrophism 非构造变动nonequilibrium state 非平衡状态nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonmetal 非金属nonpolar 非极性的nonpolar molecule 非极性分子nonpolarizing electrode 不极化电极nonrotational deformation 非转动变形nonsequent fold 限制褶皱nonsteady 非稳定的nontectonic joint 非构造节理nontectonic process 非构造酌nontronite 绿脱石nonuniformity 不均匀性norbergite 块硅镁石nordite 硅钠锶镧石nordmarkite 英碱正长岩norian stage 诺利克阶noric stage 诺利克阶norite 苏长岩norm 标准矿物成分normal curve 标准曲线normal depth 正常深度normal device 电位电极系normal dispersion 正常色散normal distribution 正态分布normal electric field 正常电场normal epoch 正常时期normal fault 正断层normal field 正常场normal fold 正褶皱normal geomagnetic porality epoch 正磁极期normal gravity 正常重力normal magnetic field 正常磁场normal metamorphism of coal 煤正常变质normal order 正常层序normal projection 正轴投影normal solution 规定溶液normal state 正常态normal stress 法向应力normal succession 正常层序normal temperature 正常温度normal velocity 法向速度normal vibration 简正振动normality 规定浓度normative mineral 标准矿物norsethite 菱钡镁石north atlantic massif 北大误地块north latitude 北纬north pole 北极northeast pacific ridge 北潍平洋海岭northern alpine foreland 北部阿尔卑斯前沿地nosean 方石noseanite 方岩noselite 方石notochord 脊索noumeite 滑硅镍矿novacekite 水砷镁铀矿nuclear binding energy 核结合能nuclear charge 核电荷nuclear chemistry 核化学nuclear disintegration 核衰变nuclear emulsion 原子核照相乳胶nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear geology 核地质学nuclear magnetic log 核磁测井nuclear magnetic moment 核磁矩nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear model 核模型nuclear separation 核分离nuclear stability 核稳定性nucleic acid 核酸nuclen 核子nucleostratigraphy 核地层学nucleus of crystallization 晶核nuclide 核素nuclide chart 同位素表nugget 块金null valence 零价number of free radicals 自由基数numerical method 数值法numerical solution 数值解nummulites 货币石类nunatak 冰原石山nutrient 养分nutrition 营养nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive substance 养分nutritive value 营养价值nutty structure 核状结构oasis 绿州obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带objective 接物镜objective analysis 客观分析oblique extinction 斜消光oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理oblique projection 斜投影oblique slip fault 斜滑断层oblong 长方形的oborite 鄂博矿obsequent fault line scarp 逆断线崖obsequent river 逆向河observation 观测observation field 观测场observation network 观测网observation well 观测孔observational error 观察误差obsidian 黑曜岩occasional species 偶见种ocean 大洋ocean bed 洋底ocean current 海流ocean floor 洋底ocean floor fracture zone 洋底断裂带ocean floor spreading 海底扩张ocean wave 大洋波浪oceanic craton 洋台oceanic crust 海洋地壳oceanic island 海洋岛oceanic ridge tholeiite 洋脊拉斑玄武岩oceanic rise 大洋中隆oceanic tholeiite 海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic water 大洋水oceanite 大洋岩oceanization 海洋化酌oceanographical remote sensing 海洋遥感oceanology 海洋学ocellar 眼班状的ocellus 单眼ochre 舣ochrea 托叶鞘octahedrite 八面石octahedron 八面体octophyllite 八叶云母ocular 目镜odd pinnate 奇数羽状的odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odontoid 齿状的odontolite 齿绿松石oersted 奥斯忒offlap 退复offretite 菱钾铝矿offset 支脉offset well 探边井offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲offshore coring drilling 近海浅钻钻探offshore drilling 近海钻井offshore drilling rig 海上钻探装置offshore oil drilling 海上石油钻探ohmic resistance 欧姆阻抗oikesis 定居oil 油oil accumulating area 聚油面积oil accumulation 油池oil basin 油田oil bearing 含油的oil bearing rock 油母岩oil bearing structure 储油构造oil damping 油减震oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil indication 石油显示oil layer 含油层oil measure 油层;油贮oil pool 油池oil production 采油oil sand 油砂oil saturation 油饱和率oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油母页岩oil stone 油石oil trap 油捕oil well 油井okenite 水硅钙石olafite 钠长石old stage 老年期old stone age 旧石票代old valley 老年谷old world 旧世界oldhamite 褐硫钙石;陨硫钙石oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligonite 菱锰铁矿oligosite 奥长岩oligotrophic 寡养的oligotrophic lake 寡养湖olistolith 滑动岩体olistostrome 重力滑动沉积olivenite 橄榄铜矿olivine 橄榄石olivine basalt 橄件武岩olivinfree basalt 无橄件武岩ollenite 绿帘金红角闪片岩omphacite 绿辉石one electron bond 单电子键onkilonite 橄辉霞岩onlap 海侵超覆onofrite 硒汞矿ontogenetic 个体发生的ontogeny 个体发生学ontogeny of minerals 矿物发生学onyx 缟玛瑙oogonium 卵原细胞oolite 鲕状岩oolitic 鲕状的oolitic iron ore deposit 鲡状铁矿床oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩oolitic structure 鲡状构造ooze 软泥opacite 不透蔑opacite margin 不透眠缘opal 蛋白石opalization 蛋白石化opalize 使呈乳白状open circuit 开路open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open cut working 露天采矿open fault 张开断层open fold 敞开褶皱open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法open pit quarry 露天矿场open stope method 空场回采法open stope mining 空场回采法open system 开放系统open tube analysis 开管分析open type geothermal reservoir 开放式地热储opening of mines 矿体开发operculum 鳃盖ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ophiolitic melange 蛇绿混杂岩ophite 纤闪辉绿岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构ophyolitic complex 蛇绿岩复合体opposite 对生的opposite phyllotaxis 对生叶序optic axis 光轴optic binormals 光轴副法线optic biradial 副光轴optic elasticity axes 光学弹性轴optical activity 旋光性optical angle 光轴角optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性optical anomaly 光性异常optical character 光性optical constant 光性常数optical dispersion 色散optical indicatrix 光率体optical isotropy 光学蛤同性optical orientation 光性方位optical phenomenon 光学现象optical section 光切面optical strain 光性变形optical system 光学系统optical twin 巴潍晶optically anisotropic 光学异向性的optically biaxial 双光轴的optically isotropic 光性均质的optically negative 负光性的optically positive 正光性的optically uniaxial 单光轴的optimization 最佳化oral appendage 口肢oral arm 口腕orangite 橙黄石orbicular 球状的orbicular granite 球状花岗岩orbital electron 轨道电子order 目order of crystallization 结晶顺序ordinary chernozem 普通黑土ordinary light 普通光线ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bearing 含矿的ore bed 矿层ore bin 矿仓ore block 矿段ore bringer 运矿岩ore bunch 矿袋ore chimney 管状矿体ore column 矿柱ore complex 矿石复合ore core 矿心ore course 富矿体ore dampness 矿石湿度ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore dressing 选矿ore fines 粉矿ore formation 矿石建造ore grade 矿石品级ore hardness 矿硬ore leaching 矿石浸出ore losses 矿石损失ore mineral 金属矿物ore nest 矿巢ore pillar 矿柱ore pipe 管状矿体ore pocket 矿袋ore reserve 矿储藏量ore rock 含矿岩ore shoot 富矿体ore sort 矿石工业品级ore stock 矿储藏量oreforming element 成矿元素orford process 奥福特法organ 瀑organic acid 有机酸organic compound 有机化合物organic deposits 有机沉积organic geochemistry 有机地球化学organic matter 有机物organic matter content 有机物质含量organic pigment 有机颜料organic pollution 有机污染organic remains 有机残余物organic rock 有机岩organic sediments 有机沉积物organic silt 泥炭粘土organism 生物organogenic 有机生成的organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orictocoenosis 生物化石群落orientation 定向orientation of crystal 晶体定位oriented thin section 定向薄片orientite 锰柱石origin 起原origin of life 生命起原original dip 原生倾斜original interstice 原生空隙original order 原层序ornamental stone 装饰石ornamentation 纹饰ornithology 鸟类学orocline 造山带弯曲orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenetic 造山的orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic 造山的orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic hydrothermal deposit 造山热液矿床orogenic phase 造山相orogenic zone 造山带orogeny 造山运动ort 横巷orthite 褐帘石orthoaxis 正轴orthochronology 标准地质年代学orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微正长岩orthoclastization 正长石化orthoconglomerate 正砾岩orthocumulate 正堆积岩orthodiadochite 磷铁华orthodiagonal axis 正轴orthodolomite 正白云石orthodome 正轴坡面orthoevolution 直向进化orthofelsite 正长霏细岩orthogenesis 直向演化orthogeosynclinal system 正地槽系orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonality 正交orthographic projection 正射投影ortholimestone 正石灰石orthomagmatic deposit 正岩浆矿床orthomagmatic stage 正岩浆期orthometamorphism 正变质酌orthometamorphite 正变质岩orthomigmatite 正混合岩orthophotomap 正射投影像片组合图orthophyre 正长斑岩orthophyric 正斑状的orthopinacoid 正轴轴面orthoplatform 正地台orthoprism 正轴柱orthopyramid 正轴锥orthopyroxene 斜方辉石orthopyroxenite 斜方辉岩orthorhombic 斜方的orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoschist 火成片岩orthoscope 直光镜orthoselection 直向选择orthosilicate 正硅酸盐orthosite 粗粒正长岩orthostratigraphy 正交地层学orthosyenite 钾质正长岩orthotectonics 正构造ortlerite 闪斑玢岩ortstein 硬盘oryctogeology 化石地质学oryctognosy 地物学oryctology 化石学osannite 钠闪石osbornite 陨氯钛矿oscillation theory 颤动说oscillatory ripples 对称波痕oscillatory twinning 反复双晶osmiridium 铱锇矿osmium 锇osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic force 渗透力osmotic pressure 渗透压ossicle 小骨ossification 骨化osteal 骨的ostium 小孔ostracodermi 甲胄鱼纲ostraite 磁铁尖晶辉岩otavite 菱镉矿ottrelite 粒硬绿泥石ouachitite 黑云沸煌岩outcrop 露头outer core 外核outer electron 外电子outer lip 外唇outer shell 外电子层outer shell electron 外电子outer sublittoral zone 底亚滨海带outflow 瘤outflow lake 外窿outlier 老围层outline 轮廓output voltage 输出电压outside balance reserves 表外储量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 冰水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原oval 卵圆形的ovate 卵圆形的over load 过负荷overall output 总产量overburden 表土;复盖岩层;盖岩层overburden pressure 积土压力overcast sky 阴天overflow 泛滥overflow dam 溢劣overflow weir 溢劣overfold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhand stope 上向梯段回采工祖overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlap trap 超复圈闭overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overpressure 过压overriding plate 上冲板块oversaturated rock 过饱和岩oversize 筛上产品oversize product 筛上产品overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序overturning 倒转ovule 胚珠oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxalite 草酸铁矿oxbow lake 牛角湖oxfordian 牛津阶oxidability 易氧化度oxidation potential 氧化势oxidation reduction cycle 氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原势oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系oxidation state 氧化状态oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxide 氧化物oxidizability 易氧化度oxidize 氧化oxidized ore 氧化矿石oxidizing roasting 氧化焙烧oxydate 氧化沉积物oxygen 氧oxygen content of coal 煤中氧oxygen cycle 氧的循环oxygen demand 需氧量oxygen isotope method 氧同位素法oxygen logging 氧测井oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力oxyphile elements 亲氧元素oyamalite 稀土锆石ozocerite 地蜡ozokerite 地蜡ozonosphere 臭氧层pachnolite 霜晶石pacific geosyncline 太平洋地槽pacific suite 太平洋岩群pack ice 浮冰packing 充填paehoehoe lava 波纹熔岩pagodite 叶蜡石pahoehoe lava 波纹熔岩paigeite 硼铁矿painite 红硅硼铝钙石pair production 偶生成paired fins 偶paired metamorphic belt 双变质带pairing of electrons 生成电子对paisanite 钠闪微岗岩palaeobiology 古生物学palaeontology 古生物学palaeosedimentology 古沉积学palaeotectonics 古地质构造学palagonite 橙玄玻璃palaite 红磷锰矿palate 口盖palatine 腭骨palatinite 直辉中基性岩paleo oceanography 古海洋学paleo plate tectonics 古板块构造paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoarctic subregion 古北亚区paleoautochthon 古原地岩paleobathymetric map 古等深线图paleobiocenose 古生物群落paleobiocenosis 古生物群落paleobiochemistry 古生物化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiology 古生物学paleobotanic province 古植物地理区paleobotany 古植物学paleocene 古新世paleochannel 古水道paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleoecology 古生态学paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 老第三纪paleogenetics 古遗传学paleogeographical map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeology 古地质学paleogeomorphic trap 古地貌圈闭paleogeomorphology 古地貌学paleogeophysics 古地球物理学paleoichnology 古遗迹学paleoichtyology 古鱼类学paleoisotherm 古等温线paleolithic age 旧石票代paleomagnetism 古地磁paleometamorphism 古变质酌paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleophyre 古云英斑岩paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleopole 古极paleosalinity 古盐度paleosome 古残体paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotemperature 古温度paleotropical region 古热带区paleotypal 古相的paleovolcanic 古火山的paleozoic era 古生代paleozoologic province 古动物地理区paleozoology 古动物学palermoite 柱磷锶锂矿palichnology 古遗迹学palimpsest 变余构造palingenesis 再生palingenetic granite 再生花岗岩palingenetic petrographic province 再生岩区palingenite 再生岩palinspastic map 复原地图palinspastic reconstruction 空间复原palladinite 方铂矿palladium 钯pallasite 石铁陨石pallial eye 外套眼pallial groove 套膜沟pallial line 套线palmate 掌状的palmate leaf 掌状叶palmate nerve 掌状脉palmate vein 掌状脉palmierite 硫钾钠铅矿palpon 触管paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化palygorskite 坡缕石palynoflora 孢粉植物群palynology 孢粉学palynostratigraphy 孢粉地层学pampas 滂沛大草原pan geosyncline 泛地槽pan platform 泛陆台panallotriomorphic granular 全他形晶粒状的panallotriomorphoblastic 全他形变晶的pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛古陆pangeosyncline hypothesis 泛地槽说panidiomorphic 全自形的panning 淘洗panning plate 淘砂盘pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantometer 万测仪para amphibolite 副闪岩paraallochthon 准移置体parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线paracelsian 副钡长石parachronology 实际年代学parachrysotile 副纤维蛇纹石paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合paraconglomerate 副砾岩paracoquimbite 紫铁矾paracrosis 脱色paradoxite 肉红长石paraendokinetic crystallization 副内动结晶paraffine base crude oil 石蜡基油paragenesis 共生parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonite 钠云母parahopeite 磷锌矿paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paraliageosyncline 滨海地槽paralic 近海的paralimestone 副灰岩parallax 视差parallel 平行的parallel banded structure 平行带状构造parallel cleavage 平行劈理parallel concentric folds 平行褶皱parallel evolution 平行进化parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parallel venation 平行脉paraluminite 丝铝矾paramagnetism 顺磁性parametamorphism 副变质parameter 参数paramontroseite 次铁钒矿paramorph 同质异晶体paramorphic hemihedry 副象半面象parankerite 铁白云石paraperidotite 副橄榄岩paraplatform 准地台parapyroxenite 副辉岩paraquartzite 副石英岩pararock 副变质岩paraschist 副片岩parasedimentary breccia 副沉积角砾岩parasepiolite 多水海泡石paraserpentinite 副蛇纹岩parasilicates 副硅酸盐parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic fold 寄生褶皱parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生parastratigraphy 实用地层学paratectonics 准构造paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parcel 小区parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent population 母体parent rock 母岩parental magma 母岩浆pargasite 韭角闪石parisite 氟碳钙铈矿parity 宇称paroxism 暴发高潮paroxysm 暴发高潮paroxysm of orogenic cycle 造山旋回粥parsonsite 斜磷铝铀矿partial anatexis 余深溶酌partial automatic 半自动的partial carbondioxide pressure 二氧化碳分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial melting 部分熔融partial pressure of vapor 汽分压力partial valence 余价particle 颗粒particle charge 粒子电荷particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 粒度分析parting 裂理;夹层partition 划分partition coefficient 分配系数partition equilibrium 分配平衡parts per billion 10 亿分率parts per million 百万分率partschinite 锰铝榴石pascoite 橙钒钙石pass 山口passive remote sensing 被动式遥感pasture grass 牧草patch cord 软线pateraite 黑钼钴矿paternoite 水硼镁石pathogenic bacteria 病源细菌patina 氧化膜patrinite 针硫铋铅矿patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern 模型pattern recognition 模式识别paucilithionite 钾锂云母pawdite 云英微闪长岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石pay set 可采油层组pay zone unit 油层单元payable 宜于开采的pea structure 豌豆状结构peak 山顶peak power output 峰值输出功率peak pulse power 脉冲峰值功率peak runoff 最大径流peak voltage 峰值电压pealite 蛋白硅华pear shaped 梨形的pearceite 砷硫锑铜银矿pearly luster 珍珠光泽peastone 豆石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成peat land 泥炭地peat soil 泥炭土peatification 泥炭化酌peaty 泥炭的peaty clay 泥炭地pebble 砾石pebble bed 卵石层pebblestone 砾石pebbly sandstone 卵石砂岩pectinate 栉状pectolite 针钠钙石pectoral fin 胸pedal ganglion 足神经节pedalfer 铁铝土pedestal 基座pedicle 肉基pediment 麓原pedion 单面pedionite 熔岩台地pediplain 山麓侵蚀平原pediplanation 山麓准平原化pedocal 钙层土pedogenesis 成土酌pedogeochemistry 土壤地球化学pedologist 土壤学家pedology 土壤学pedometer 计步器计距器pedosphere 土圈peel 皮peeling 去皮peganite 磷矾土pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pegmatite mineral 伟晶岩矿物pegmatitic 伟晶岩的pegmatitic stage 伟晶岩期pegmatoid 伟晶岩相pegmatophyre 伟斑岩pelagic clay 远海粘土pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelagite 海底锰块pele's hair 火山毛pele's tear 火山泪pelean eruption 培利型火山喷发peleeite 斑苏玄武岩pelionite 烛沥青煤pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩pelitomorphic 泥岩状的pell mell structure 杂乱构造pellet 球团矿pelletizing 球团pellicular water 薄膜水pelma 茎pelmicrite 球粒微晶灰岩peltate leaf 盾形叶pen trace 记录笔迹pencatite 水滑大理岩pencil of light 锥光线pendular regime 摆方法pendulum 摆penecontemporaneous 准同期的peneplain 准平原peneplanation 准平原酌penetrability 贯穿性penetrate 穿入penetrating power 穿透能力penetration 穿透penetration rate 进尺速度penetration ratio 井的穿率penetration twin 穿插双晶penetrative structure 透入性构造penetrometer 透度计penfieldite 六方氯铅矿peninsula 半岛pennant 羽毛状pennate diatoms 羽纹纲pennates 羽纹纲pennine 叶绿泥石penninite 叶绿泥石pennite 绿水云母pennsylvanian 宾夕法尼亚系penroseite 硒铜铅镍矿pentagonal dodecahedron 五角十二面体pentagonal icositetrahedral class 五角三八面体晶族pentahydrite 五水泻盐pentlandite 镍黄铁矿peplolite 块堇青石peptization 胶熔酌peralkaline rock 过碱性岩percentage of consolidation 固结率percentage of modulation 灯度perceptible 易感的perched block 坡栖岩块perched ground water 滞水perched water table 滞水台percolate 过滤percolation 渗透percrystalline 过晶质percussion 冲击percussion boring 冲魂进percussion drill 冲唤钻机percussion drilling 冲魂井percussion drilling machine 冲唤钻机percussion drilling system 冲魂井方法percussion figure 撞晃状percussion marks 慧percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探percylite 氯铜铅矿perennial spring 常年泉perennial stream 常劣perennial yield 持久不断的量perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect geosyncline 完整式地槽perfectly mobile components 全活动组分perforation 穿孔perforator 射孔器穿孔器perhyaline 过玻璃质的peribranchial cavity 围鳃腔periclase 方镁石periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造pericline 围斜构造;常钠长石pericline twin 肖钠长石双晶periderm 周皮peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩periglacial phenomena 冰缘现象perimagmatic 岩浆缘的perimorph 结壳假象period 纪period of angiosperms 被子植物时代periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic precipitation 周期的沉积periodic system 周期系periodic table of elements 元素周期表periodicity 周期性periostracum 角质层peripheral 周边的peripheral fault 边缘断层periproct 围肛部peristerite 蓝彩钠长石peristome 围口部peritectic 包晶peritectic crystallization 包晶结晶peritectic point 包晶点peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perknite 辉闪岩perlite 珍珠岩perlitic 珍珠状的perlitic structure 珍珠岩结构permafrost 永冻土permafrost table 永久冻土台permalloy 坡莫合金permanent 永久的permanent deformation 永久变形permanent hardness 稳定硬度permanent load 永久负载permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnetic field 永久磁场permanent magnetization 永久磁化permanent set 永久变形permanent wilting point 永久萎蔫点permanganate 高锰酸盐permeability 磁导率permeability barrier 阻渗层permeability coefficient 渗滤系数permeability tensor 渗透率张量permeable 透水的permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪permissible dose 容许剂量permissible error 允许误差permissible load 容许负荷permissible stress 许可应力permissible tolerance 容许剂量permittivity 介电常数permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿perowskite 钙钛矿persistent fossil 持续化石perspective 透视画法perspective projection 透视投影perthite 纹长石perthitophyre 条纹长斑岩perturbation 扰动petalite 透锂长石petiole 叶柄petiolule 小叶柄petrifaction 石化petrifactology 化石学petrification 石化petro bitumen 岩石沥青petrochemical trend 岩石化学的球petrochemistry 岩石化学petrofabric analysis 岩组分析petrofabrics 岩组学petrofacies 岩相petrogenesis 岩石成因论petrogenetic element 造岩元素petrogenetic grid 成岩格子petrogenetic model 岩石成因模型petrogenic element 造岩元素petrogeochemistry 岩石地球化学petrogeometry 岩石几何学petrographer 岩石学者petrographic geomorphology 岩石地貌学petrographic microscope 岩石显微镜petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum output 采油petroleum reservoir 油贮petroliferous 含油的petroliferous basin 含油盆地petroliferous formation 含油建造petrologen 油母岩petrology 岩石学petromineralogy 岩石矿物学petromorphology 岩石形态学;构造岩石学petrophysics 岩石物理学petrophytes 石生植物petrosilex 潜晶霏细岩petrostratigraphy 岩石地层学petrotectonics 岩石构造学petrous 岩状的petzite 碲金银矿ph indicator ph 指示剂ph value ph 值phacelite 钾霞石phacolite 岩脊phacolith 岩脊phanerite 显晶岩phaneritic 粗晶的phaneritric 显晶质的phanerocryst 显斑晶phanerocrystalline 粗晶的phanerogames 显花植物phanerohyaline 显晶玻质的phanerozoic eons 显生代phantomhorizon 假想层pharmacolite 毒石pharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase 相位phase boundary potential 界面电压phase compensator 相位补偿器phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase control 相位控制phase corrector 相位校正器phase determination 相位测定phase deviation 相位偏移phase diagram 相图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 鉴相器phase displacement 相移phase equilibrium 相平衡phase inversion 倒相phase inverter 倒相器phase lag 相位滞后phase lead 相位超前phase rule 相律phase spectrum 相位谱phase splitting 分相phase swinging 相位摆动phase transition 相变phase velocity 相位速度;相速度phenacite 硅铍石phenanthroline 菲统啉phengite 多硅白云母phenocryst 斑晶phenomena of volcanism 火山现象phillipsite 钙十字石phlebite 脉成岩类phlogopite 金云母phoenicochroite 红铬铅矿pholerite 鳞高岭石pholidolite 绿硬云母phonolite 响岩phonolitic 响岩状的phosgenite 角铅矿phosphate 磷酸盐phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥phosphorescence 磷光phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorite 磷灰岩phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphoruranylite 磷铀矿phosphorus 磷phosphosiderite 磷铁矿photic zone 透光层photo interpretation 像片判读photocathode 光电阴极photochemical reaction 光化反应photoconductive effect 内光电效应photocurrent 光电流photoelastic model 光弹性模型photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电子放射photoelectric threshold 光电效应阈值photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectron 光电子photogenic animals 发光动物photogeology 摄影地质学photogeomorphology 航摄地貌学photogrammetry 摄影测量学photographic 摄影的photographic detection 照相探测photographic dosimeter 摄影剂量仪photographic recording 照相记录photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photoneutron 光激中子photoreceptor 感光器受光体photostratigraphy 摄影地层学phototropism 向光性phreatic decline 地下水位下降phreatic eruption 蒸汽喷发phreatic explosion 蒸汽爆发phreatic fluctuation 地下水面波动phreatic gas 准火山瓦斯phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phycology 藻类学phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的phyllodium 假叶phyllosilicate 页硅酸盐phyllosilicates 层状硅酸盐phyllotaxis 叶序phyllotaxy 叶序phylogenesis 种系发生phylogenetic classification 系统分类phylogenetic tree 系统树系谱树phylogeny 种系发生phylum 门physical analysis 物理分析physical atomic weight scale 物理原子量标度physical geography 自然地理学physical oceanography 物理海洋学physical properties 物理性质physical weathering 物理风化physiognomy 外貌physiography 地文学physiological dryness 生理干燥phytochemistry 植物化学phytoclimate 植物气候phytocoenosis 植物群落phytoecology 植物生态学phytogeography 植物地理学phytolithology 植物化石学phytoncide 植物杀菌素phytophagous 食植物的phytophagous animals 食植动物phytoplankton 浮游植物phytosociology 植物社会学picite 土磷铁矿pick 鹤嘴镐pick hand 手选pick ore 手选pickeringite 镁茂picking 手选picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石picric acid 苦味酸picrite 苦橄岩picrochromite 镁铬矿picrolite 硬蛇纹石picrolonic acid 苦硝酸picromerite 软钾镁矾picropharmacolite 镁毒石picture element 像素picture reproduction 图像再生picture telegraphy 传真电披piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原piedmontite 红帘石piedmontite schist 红帘石片岩piemontite 红帘石pienaarite 富榍霓霞正长岩piercing 刺穿piestic 压缩度测定的piezochemistry 压力化学piezoclase 挤压节理piezocrystallization 压结晶piezoelectricity 压电性piezometer 压力计piezometric 压缩度测定的piezometric head 测压水头piezometric potential 测压的势能piezometric surface 水压面piezoremanent magnetization 压剩余磁化pig iron 生铁pigeonite 易变辉石pilandite 歪长正长斑岩pilarite 铝硅孔雀石pilbarite 硅铀铅钍矿pile 堆pillar 柱pillow lava 枕状熔岩pillow like 枕状的pillow structure 枕状构造pilot balloon 测风气球pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测pilotaxitic 交织的pilotaxitic texture 交织结构pimelite 脂光蛇纹石pinacoid 双面。
地质学专业英语词汇
地质学专业英语词汇摘要地质学是一门研究地球的形成、结构、演化和动力学的科学，它涉及到许多专业术语和概念，对于地质学专业的学生和从事地质学相关工作的人员来说，掌握一些基本的地质学英语词汇是非常必要的。
本文从以下几个方面介绍了一些常见的地质学专业英语词汇：地球结构、板块构造、岩石和矿物、地貌和地理、气候变化和大气、自然资源和环境保护、地质灾害等。
每个方面都给出了一些中英文对照的表格，以便于读者对比和记忆。
本文旨在为地质学专业的英语学习提供一些参考和帮助。
1. 地球结构地球是由不同的层次组成的，从内到外分别是内核、外核、地幔和地壳。
不同层次之间有不同的物理性质和化学成分，对地球的演化和运动有重要的影响。
下表列出了一些与地球结构相关的英语词汇：中文英文地球Earth内核inner core外核outer core地幔mantle上地幔upper mantle下地幔lower mantle地壳crust大陆地壳continental crust海洋地壳oceanic crust岩石圈lithosphere滑动圈asthenosphere2. 板块构造板块构造是指地球表面由若干个相互移动的岩石板块组成，这些板块之间的相互作用导致了许多重要的地质现象，如大陆漂移、山脉形成、火山喷发、地震等。
下表列出了一些与板块构造相关的英语词汇：中文英文板块构造plate tectonics板块plate大陆板块continental plate海洋板块oceanic plate板块边界plate boundary构造带tectonic belt构造运动tectonic movement构造应力tectonic stress构造应变tectonic strain构造变形tectonic deformation构造断裂tectonic fracture构造缝合线tectonic suture大陆漂移continental drift大陆碰撞continental collision分裂边界divergent boundary汇聚边界convergent boundary滑动边界transform boundary俯冲带subduction zone3. 岩石和矿物岩石是由一个或多个矿物组成的自然固体物质，它们是地球最主要的组成部分。
地质学专业词汇
地质学专业词汇地质学专业词汇r factor r 因⼦r tectonite r 构造岩rabbitite 针钙镁铀矿racewinite 变⾊柱⽯rachis 叶轴racial character ⼈种的特征racial characteristics ⼈种的特征rad 拉德radar 雷达radar observation 雷达观测radar sonde ⽆线电测风仪radiaion excitation 辐射激发radial 放射状的radial bundle 辐射维管束radial dikes 放射状岩脉群radial fault 放射状断层radial flow 径向怜radial rift 放射断裂radial symmetry 径向对称radial vascular bundle 辐射维管束radiant energy 辐射能radiation balance 辐射平衡radiation balance of earth 地球辐射平衡radiation chemical process 辐射化学过程radiation chemical reaction 辐射化学反应radiation chemistry 放射线化学radiation counter 辐射计数管radiation damage 放射线破坏radiation decomposition 辐射分解radiation density 辐射密度radiation detector 辐射探测器radiation dose 辐射剂量radiation effect 辐射酌radiation intensity 辐射强度radiation inversion 辐射逆温radiation length 辐射长度radiation shielding 辐射防护radiative collision ⾮弹性碰撞radio luminescence 射线发光radio wave method ⽆线电波法radioactivation analysis 放射化分析radioactive anomaly 放射性异常radioactive balance 放射平衡radioactive chain 放射性衰变链radioactive cobalt 放射性钴radioactive constant 放射常数radioactive contamination 放射性沾染radioactive decay 放射性衰变radioactive decontamination 消除放射性radioactive deposit 放射性沉淀物radioactive element 放射元素radioactive equilibrium 放射平衡radioactive etalon 放射能标准源radioactive fallout 放射性沉降radioactive family 放射系radioactive fission product 放射性裂变产物radioactive half life 放射性物质的半衰期radioactive iron 放射性铁radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive logging 放射能测井radioactive material 放射性物质radioactive mineral 放射矿物radioactive mineral spring 放射性矿泉radioactive prospecting 放射性勘探radioactive radiation 放射性辐射线radioactive rare metal 放射性稀有⾦属radioactive sample 放射性样品radioactive series 放射系radioactive source 放射源radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactive tracer 放射性⽰踪radioactive tracer logging 放射性⽰踪测井radioactive tracer method 放射性⽰踪剂法radioactive transformation 放射性转化radioactive unit 放射性单位radioactivity 放射性radioactivity logging 放射能测井radioactivity survey 放射性勘探radiobaryte 镭重晶⽯radiobiologic action 放射性⽣物酌radiobiology 放射⽣物学radiocarbon 射碳radiocarbon age 放射性碳年令radiocarbon dating 放射性碳测定年代radiochemical analysis 放射化学分析radiochemistry 放射化学radiochronology 放射年代学radiocobalt 放射性钴radiocolloid 放射性胶质radioelement 放射元素radiogeochemistry 放射地球化学radiogoniometer ⽆线电测⾓器radiographic contrast 射线照像对照radiography 射线照相术radiohydrogeology 放射⽔⽂地质学radioisotope 放射性同位素radioisotope indicator 放射性指⽰剂radiolaria 放射⾍radiolarian ooze 放射⾍软泥radiolarian rock 放射⾍岩radiolarian slate 放射⾍⽚岩radiolarite 放射⾍岩radiolite 钠沸⽯radiolitic 放射状的radiology 放射学radiolysis 放射性分解radiometer 放射量计radiometric analysis 放射测量分析radiometric sampling 放射取样法radiometry 辐射测量术radionuclide 放射性核素radiophyllite ⽔硅灰⽯radiosonde observation ⽆线电探空radiotracer 放射性指⽰剂radiotracer method 放射性⽰踪剂法radium 镭radium age 镭龄radium emanation 镭射⽓radium series 镭系radium source 镭源radium spring 镭泉radium standard 镭标准源radius of action 酌半径radius of influence 影响半径radius ratio 半径⽐radon 氡radon survey 氡⽓测量rafaelite 斜羟氯铅矿raglanite 奥霞正长岩raimondite ⽚铁矾rain print ⾬痕rain rill ⾬沟rain wash ⾬剧raindrop impressions ⾬痕rainfall depth ⾬量rainwater ⾬⽔raise 隆起rake classifier 耙式分级机ralstonite 氟钠镁铝⽯ramdohrite 辉锑银铅矿rammelsbergite 斜⽅砷镍矿ramming 捣固ramsayite 褐硅钠钛矿ramsdellite 斜⽅锰矿rancieite 钙硬锰矿rand 边缘randanite 硅藻⼟randite 黄菱铀矿random 随机的random distribution 偶然分布random error 随机误差random event 随机事件random sample 随机样品random sampling 随机采样range 射程;⼭脉;酌距离range finder 测距仪ranging pole 标尺测杆rank 等级ransomite 铜铁矾rapakiwi granite 环斑花岗岩raphe 缝rapid 急流急滩rapid flow 快速迳流rare earth elements 稀⼟元素rare elements 稀有元素rare gas 稀有⽓体rare gas elements 惰性⽓体元素rare metal 稀有⾦属rarefaction 稀疏酌raspite 斜钨铅矿ratchel 卵⽯rate ⽐率rate of crystalline growth 晶体⽣长速度rate of decay 风化程度rate of drying ⼲燥速度rate of infiltration 渗透速度rate of penetration 机械钻速rate of production ⽣产率rate of recovery 回采率rate of runoff 迳潦rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度ratemeter 计数率计rathite 斜⽅砷铅矿rating curve 量特性曲线ratio of ionic radii 离⼦半径⽐rational formula ⽰构式ratofkite ⼟状萤⽯rattle stone 钤⽯rauracian 罗拉克阶rauvite ⽔钙钒铀矿ravine 沟壑raw coal 原煤raw humus 粗腐殖质raw material 原料raw ore 未选的矿⽯raw soil ⽣⼟raw water 未加⼯⽔rayfungi 放线菌类rayleigh distribution 瑞利分布reaction current 逆流reaction principle 反应原理reaction product 反应产物reaction rate 反应速度reaction rim 反应边reaction series 反应系列reactivation 再活化readjustment 校正reagent 试剂real crystal 真实晶体real image 实象realgar 鸡冠⽯reamer 扩孔器reamer bit 扩孔钻头reaming 扩眼reaming bit 扩眼钻头rearrangement 重新配置recapitulation 再现receiving surface 接收⾯recent crust horizontal movement 现代地壳⽔平运动recent exogenetic movement 现代外⽣运动recent geological period 现代地质时期recent vertical crust movement 现代地壳垂直运动recess 褶皱带内凹部;凹⽳recession constant 衰退常数recession curve 递减曲线recessional moraine 后退冰碛recharge 补给recharge line 补给线recharge pit 补给坑recharge water 补给⽔recharge well 补给井recipient 容器reciprocal lattice 倒易格⼦reciprocating pump 往复泵recoil electron 反冲电⼦recombination 再化合reconnaissance 踏勘reconstruction 复原recorder 记录器recorder strip 记录带recording chart 记录纸recording device 记录装置recording drum 记录圆筒recording gage ⾃动记录测定计recording oscillograph 记录⽰波器recording paper 记录纸recording tape 记录带recoverable oil reserves 可采⽯油储量recovery 回收;采取recovery factor 岩⼼采取率recovery hook 打捞钩recovery ratio 回采率recovery time 恢复时间recrement 矸⽯recrystallization 重结晶酌recrystallization texture 再结晶织构rectangular wave 矩形波rectilinear scanning 直线扫描rectorite 累托⽯recumbent anticline 伏背斜recumbent fold 伏卧褶皱recurrence 循环red algae 红藻类red brass 红⾊黄铜red brown mediterranean soil 地中海褐⾊⼟red clay 红⼟red copper ore ⾚铜矿red earth 红壤red iron ore ⾚铁矿red iron stone ⾚铁矿red mud 红泥red phosphorus 红磷red soil 红壤reddingite 磷锰矿redeposition 再沉积redge 暗礁redingtonite ⽔铬镁矾redissolving 再溶解redox equilibrium 氧化还原平衡redox potential 氧化还原势redox process 氧化还原过程redox system 氧化还原系reduced cell 简化格⼦reduced pressure 折算压⼒reducer 还原剂reducing capacity 还原能⼒reducing joint 异径连接reduction 减少reduction division 减数分裂reduction of gravity 重⼒归算reduzate 还原沉积物reef 礁reef bin 矿仓reef building corals 造礁珊瑚reef cap 礁帽reemission 重发射reference data 参考资料reference ellipsoid 参考椭球体reference point 基准点reference pressure 基准压⼒reference spheroid 参考椭球体reference table 换算表reference temperature 基准温度refined oil 精制油refinement 精制refining 精制reflectance 反射⽐reflected light 反射光reflected wave 反射波reflecting galvanometer 反射电疗reflecting microscope 反射显微镜reflection 反射reflection anisotrophism 反射蛤异性reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection electron microscope 反射电⼦显微镜reflection factor 反射系数reflection method 反射法reflection of light 光反射reflection pleochroism 反射多⾊性reflection seismograph 反射地震仪reflection survey 反射波法勘查reflective power 反射能⼒reflectivity 反射⽐reflectometer 反射计reflector 反射镜refracted wave 折射波refracting medium 折射介质refraction 折射refraction correlation method 折射波对⽐法refraction method 折射法refraction of cleavage 劈理折射refraction survey 折射波法勘探refractive index 折射率refractivity 折射性refractometer 折光计refractoriness 耐⽕度refractory 耐⽕材料refractory brick 耐⽕砖refractory clay 耐⽕粘⼟refractory material 耐⽕材料refractory sand 耐⽕砂refrigeration 冷却refuse 废料refusion 再溶regelation 重凝regenerated deposit 再⽣矿床regenerated glacier 再⽣冰川regeneration 再⽣regeneration theory 再⽣学说regenerative amplification 再⽣放⼤regime of river 河灵况region 地域regional 地⽅的regional geochemistry 区域地球化学regional geological reconnaissance 区域地质甸regional geology 区域地质学regional geomorphology 区域地貌学regional gravity anomaly 区域重⼒异常regional isostatic anomaly 区域均衡异常regional metamorphism 区域变质regional remote sensing 区域遥感regional unconformity 区域不整合registration 记录registration paper 记录纸regma 破裂regolith 表⽪⼟regression 海退regression analysis 回归分析regression line 海退线regressive metamorphism 退化变质regressive sequence 海退层序regular hexahedron 正六⾯体regular polygon 正多边形regular polyhedron 正多⾯体regular reflection 规则反射regular system 等轴晶系regulation reservoir 蝶蓄⽔池regur ⿊棉⼟reinerite 砷锌矿reinite ⽅钨铁矿rejects 尾矿rejuvenated geosyncline 新⽣式地槽rejuvenated landform 地形侵蚀回春rejuvenated relief 地形侵蚀回春rejuvenated river 回春河rejuvenated water 再⽣⽔rejuvenation 回春酌relationship 关系relative age 相对时代relative aperture 相对孔径relative biological effectiveness 相对⽣物效率relative height 相对⾼度relative humidity of atomsphere ⼤⽓相对湿度relative isotopic abundance 同位素相对丰度relative permeability 相对渗透性relative relief 地势起伏量relative valency effect 相对原⼦价效果relative viscosity 相对粘度relaxation 松弛relaxation effect 张弛效应relaxation time 松弛时间relay 继电器relay interrupter 继电平断续器release 释放release joint 解压节理release magnet 释放电磁铁relic 残余relic area 残遗分布区relic mineral 残余矿物relic soil 残遗⼟壤relic species 残遗种relic structure 残余构造relict 残余物relief 地势relief energy 地势起伏量relief intensity 地势起伏强度relief inversion 地形转换relief map 起伏量图relief ratio 硫⾼宽⽐relief volume 起伏量reluctance 磁阻remanence 剩余磁性remanent magnetization 剩磁remining 再次开采remnant arc 古岛弧remobilization 再活化remolding 破碎remote control 遥控remote hybrid 远缘杂种remote sensing 遥感remote sensing application 遥感应⽤remote sensing technology 遥感技术removal 消去renardite 多⽔磷铅铀矿rendzina ⿊⾊⽯灰⼟renewed fault 复活断层reniform 肾状的reniform structure 肾状构造rensselaerite 假晶滑⽯rent 裂⼝repair part 备件repeller 反射极reperforator 复凿孔机replacement 交代replenishment 补充replica 复制replica method 复型法reprecipitation ⼆次沉下representative species 典型种reproducer 复制穿孔机reproducibility 再现性reptiles 爬⾍类rescue borehole 救护钻孔research 甸resedimentation 再沉积resequent river 再顺河reserves 矿⽯埋臧量reservoir 贮⽔池reservoir evaporation 储⽔蒸发reservoir lake 储⽔湖reservoir rock 储油岩⽯reservoir structure 储热构造reshuffle 重新配置residual affinity 残留亲和⼒residual anomaly 剩余异常residual bouguer anomaly 布格剩余异常residual clay 残余粘⼟residual deposit 残留矿床residual drawdown 残余⽔位下降residual electric charge 剩余电荷residual geosyncline 残余地槽residual gravity 剩余重⼒residual gravity anomaly 剩余重⼒异常residual heat 残热residual magma 残余岩浆residual magnetism 剩余磁性residual mass 剩余质量residual mobility period 余动期residual mountain 残余⼭residual sediment 残余沉积物residual soil 残余⼟壤residual stability period 余定期residual standard deviation 剩余标准差residual stress in rocks 岩⽯残余应⼒residual valence 剩余价residuary water 废⽔residuum 残留物resilience 弹性resin ⼫resinite ⼫体resinitic liptobiolite ⼫残殖煤resinous lustre ⼫光泽resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistant rock 稳固岩⽯resistate 残留产物resistivity 电阻率resistivity logging 电阻率测井resistivity survey 电阻率甸resolution 分解能⼒resolver 解算器分解器resolving power 分解能⼒resonance absorption of neutron 中⼦共振吸收resonance energy level 共振能级resonance of chemical bonds 化学键间的共振resources 资源resources remote sensing 资源遥感response time 响应时间restite 残余体restoration 复原restriction arc 限制弧resultant 合量resurgent water 复活⽔retained water 薄膜⽔retardation 减速;⾏路差retarded creep 延迟蠕变retarded potential 推迟电势retarding electrode 制动电极retarding field 减速场retarding torque 制动转矩retention of water ⽔分保持retgersite 镍矾reticle ⼗字线reticular cell ⽹状细胞reticular structure ⽹状构造reticulate venation ⽹状脉reticulated mottle ⽹状斑点reticulated veine ⽹状脉reticulation ⽹状reticulum cell ⽹状细胞retinite ⼫⽯retort 蒸馏器retort carbon 甑碳retreat 后退retreatment cell 再选浮选机retroaction 反酌retrogradation 海蚀后退retrograde metamorphism 退化变质retrogressive accumulation 向源推积retrogressive metamorphism 退化变质retrogressive succession 逆⾏演替return flow 回流revdinskite 镍铁绿泥⽯reverberation 混响reverberatory furnace 反射炉reversal 倒转reversal of geomagnetic field 地磁场倒转reversal of magnetization 磁化逆转reversal of the earth's field 地磁极逆转reverse circulation 反循环reverse circulation flushing 反循环冲洗reverse fault 逆断层reverse feedback 负回授reverse grading 逆粒级reverse mutation 回复突变reverse position 倒转层位reverse rotary boring 反向旋转钻井reverse thermoremanent magnetization 反向热剩余磁化reverse zoning 逆带现象reversed fault 逆冲断层reversed fold 倒转褶皱reversed river 反向河reversibility 可逆性reversible cell 可逆电池reversible chemical reaction 可逆化学反应reversible colloid 可逆胶体reversible magnetization 可逆磁化reversible motor 可逆电动机reversible pendulum 可倒摆reversing thermometer 回动温度计reversion 返祖revived fault 复活断层revived structure 再⽣结构revolution 变⾰revoredite 硫砷铅⽯reyerite 铝⽩钙沸⽯rezbanyite 铜辉铅铋矿rhabdolith 棒状晶体rhabdophanite 磷铈钇矿rhaegmageny 断裂运动rhaetian 瑞提阶rhaetic stage 瑞提阶rhagite 砷酸铋矿rhegmagenesis 断裂运动rheidity 怜性rhenium 铼rhenium osmium method 铼锇年代测定法rheological behavior 龄性⾏为rheology 龄学rheomorphism 龄rhizoid 假根rhizome 根茎rhizopodium 根⾜rhizosphere 根圈rhodesite 纤硅碱钙⽯rhodite 铑⾦矿rhodium 铑rhodizite 硼锂铍矿rhodochrome 暗绿⽯rhodochrosite 菱锰岩rhodonite 蔷薇辉⽯rhoenite 褐斜闪⽯rhombenporphyry 菱长斑岩rhombic 斜⽅的rhombic dipyramidal class 斜⽅双锥体类rhombic dodecahedron 斜⽅⼗⼆⾯体rhombic hemimorphic hemihedral class 菱形异极半⾯象晶族rhombic prism 斜⽅柱rhombic pyramid 斜⽅锥rhombic system 斜⽅晶系rhombic tetrahedral class 斜⽅四⾯体类rhombohedral class 菱⾯体类rhombohedral hemimorphic hemihedral class 菱形极半⾯象晶族rhombohedral system 菱形晶系rhombohedral tetrahedry 斜⽅正多⾯像rhombohedral tetratohedral class 菱形四分⾯体类rhombohedron 菱形六⾯体rhyodacite 疗英安岩rhyolite 疗岩rhythm 韵律ria 溺河rias coast ⾥亚斯式海岸ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸rich ore 富矿richetite 板铅铀矿richmondite 四⽔磷铝⽯richterite 锰闪⽯rickardite 铜碲矿riddle 粗筛ridge 海岭riebeckite 钠闪⽯riedenite ⽅⿊云霓辉岩riemannite ⽔铝英⽯rift 裂⾕rift belt 裂⾕带rift valley 中央裂⾕rift zone 裂⾕带rig 钻探设备right angle 直⾓right bank 右岸right handed crystal 右晶rigid body 刚体rigid dynamics 刚体动⼒学rigidity 刚性rill ⼩溪rill erosion 细沟侵蚀rill marks 鳞rille ⽉⾯⾕rim 岬rime 雾淞rind 外⽪ring compound 环状化合物ring counter 环形计数器ring dike 环状岩墙ring fault 环状断层ring like ore body 环状矿体ring ore 环状矿⽯ring silicate 环状硅酸盐ring structure 环状构造rinkite 层硅铈钛矿rinkolite 绿层硅铈钛矿rinneite 钾铁盐ripidolite 铁绿泥⽯ripple 脉动ripple current 波纹电流ripple marks 波痕ripple noises 电源交岭声ripples 皱纹rise 海隆rish 急冲rising velocity 上升速度risorite 钛褐钇铌矿riss glacial stage ⾥斯冰期rivage 河岸river 河river bank 河岸river basin 硫river bed 河床river bed placer 河床砂矿river bend 河曲river bottom 河底river capture 河霖夺river erosion 河林蚀river gravel 河砾⽯river mouth 河⼝river profile 河凛剖⾯river profile of equilibrium 河两衡剖⾯river swamp 河沼泽river system 河系river terrace 河成阶地river width 河幅riverside 河岸riverside soil 泛滥地⼟壤rivotite ⾥播岩rivulet ⼩河rizzonite 玻基辉橄岩road 巷道roadway support 巷道⽀架roast ore 焙烧矿⽯rock 岩⽯rock breaking 岩⽯破坏rock breaking tool 碎⽯⼯具rock burst 岩⽯突出rock cementation 岩⽯胶结酌rock creep 岩⽯蠕动rock crusher 碎⽯机rock crystal ⽔晶rock desert ⽯质沙漠rock drillability 岩⽯的可钻性rock dust 岩⽯尘⼟rock facies 岩相rock fields 岩海rock formation 岩系rock forming element 造岩元素rock forming minerals 造岩矿物rock gas 天然⽓rock grouting 岩⽯胶结酌rock hardness 岩硬rock hardness ratio 岩⽯硬度⽐rock magnetism 岩⽯磁性rock mass 岩⽯层;岩块rock meal 岩粉rock mechanics 岩⽯⼒学rock movement 岩层移动rock pillar 岩柱rock pressure 岩⽯压⼒rock salt 岩盐rock strata 岩层rock stream ⽯流rock system 岩⽯系统rock terrace 岩⽯阶地rock texture 岩⽯结构rock toughness 岩⽯的粘性rock vegetation ⽯⽣植被rock wall ⽯墙rock weathering 岩⽯风化rock's abrasivity 岩⽯的研磨性rockallite 钠辉细岗岩rockbasin 岩盆rocket sounding ⽕箭探空rockfacies 岩相rockfall 岩崩rockfill 填⽯rockslide 岩滑rocky 多岩⽯的rocky coast 岩⽯海岸rod 钻杆rod boring 钻杆钻进rod holder 钻杆夹钎器rod mill 棒磨机rodding structure 杆状构造rodingite 异剥钙榴辉长岩rodless drilling ⽆钻杆钻进roeblingite 铅蓝⽅⽯roemerite 粒铁矾roentgen 伦琴roentgen equivalent 伦琴当量roentgen equivalent man 雷姆roentgen rays x 射线roepperite 锌锰橄集rogersite 六⽔铁矾roll crusher 辊式破碎机roller bit ⽛轮钻头rolling 滚romanechite 钡硬锰矿romanzovite 钙铝榴⽯romeite 锑钙⽯ron magnesium metasomatism 铁镁交代酌roof 顶板roof bolting 顶板锚栓⽀架roof of coal seam 煤层顶板roof rock 顶盖岩roof timbering 顶板⽀架roofing slate 盖板岩room 室rooseveltite 砷铋矿root nodule 根瘤root zone 根带rootless fumarole ⽆根喷⽓孔rope boring 绳私打钻rope socket 绳帽ropy lava 波纹熔岩rosasite 斜⽅绿铜锌矿roscoelite 钒云母rose diagram 玫瑰图rose quartz 蔷薇⽯英rosenbuschite 橙针钠钙⽯rosieresite 磷铝铅铜矿ross 岬rossite ⽔钒钙⽯rotary bit 旋转式钻头rotary boring 回转钻探rotary drill 旋转钻机rotary drilling machine 旋转钻机rotary filter 旋转滤器rotary percussive drilling 回转冲魂进rotary polarization of petroleum ⽯油旋光性rotary system of drilling 回转钻井⽅法rotary table 转盘rotating crystal method 旋转晶体法rotating meter 旋转临计rotating table 转盘rotation tectonite r 构造岩rotation twin 旋转双晶rotational deformation 旋转变形rotational fault 旋转断层rotational grain 旋转晶粒rotational speed 转速rotatory fault 旋转断层rotten spot 锅⽳rougemontite 橄钛辉长岩rougher flotation 粗选roughing 粗选roughness 粗糙度roughness coefficient 粗糙度系数round trip 回次round worms 线形动物类roundness 圆度roundstone 圆⽯route 航线routivarite 褶英⼆长岩rouvillite 淡霞斜岩row 煤层roweit 基性硼锰钙⽯rowlandite 硅氟铁钇矿royalty 矿藏开采权rubbish 碎屑;废⽯rubbish dump 碎⽯堆rubble 碎⽯rubellite 红电⽓⽯rubicelle 橙尖晶⽯rubidium 铷rubidium strontium dating 铷锶年代测定。
15000个地质专业英语词汇
ablykite阿布石artinskian阿丁斯克阶alpides阿尔卑斯造山带albian阿尔布阶algonkian阿尔冈纪aptian阿普第阶aksaite阿氏硼镁石actinium锕actinides锕系元素actinouranium锕铀einsteinium锿eif艾斐尔阶eifelian艾斐尔阶astatine砹eman爱曼warm嗳的latite安粗岩angaraland安加拉古陆angarides安加拉古陆anisian安尼阶shastalite安山玻璃andesite安山岩saddle鞍bank岸shore岸melaphyre暗玢岩redge暗礁libollite暗沥青rhodochrome暗绿石chloromelanite暗绿玉adamsite暗绿云母durain暗煤durite暗煤batukite暗色白玄岩melanocrate暗色岩issite暗闪辉长岩malignite暗霞正长岩durbachite暗云正长岩trough凹槽concave凹的rugged凹凸不平的sag凹陷chela螯chelatometry螯合滴定chelation螯合作用chelate螯形化合物oersted奥斯忒ordovician奥陶纪raglanite奥霞正长岩diogenite奥长古铜无球陨岩trondhjemite奥长花岗岩laugenite奥长闪长岩oligoclase奥长石oligosite奥长岩ungaite奥长英安岩australite澳洲似黑曜岩faujasite八面沸石tincalconite八面硼砂octahedrite八面石octahedron八面体octophyllite八叶云母bartonian巴尔顿阶barremian巴列姆阶bajocian巴柔阶bathonian巴通阶barn靶恩glower白炽丝灯krennerite白碲金银矿whiteness白度echellite白沸石laubanite白沸石truscottite白钙镁沸石alaskite白岗岩centrallassite白硅钙石lehiite白磷碱铝钙石tinticite白磷铁矿leucitophyre白榴斑岩missourite白榴橄辉岩vicoite白榴碱玄响岩vesuvite白榴碱玄岩amphigenite白榴熔岩amphigene白榴石leucite白榴石pozzolan白榴石火灰puzzolan白榴石火灰arkite白榴霞斑岩leucitite白榴岩mendipite白氯铅矿mallardite白锰矾astrakhanite白钠镁矾schorenbergite白霓霞斑岩selbergite白霓霞岩pandermite白硼钙石priceite白硼钙石sussexite白硼镁锰矿leucophane白铍石leucophanite白铍石cerussite白铅矿marmolite白蛇纹石dienerite白砷镍矿claudetite白砷石leucoxene白钛石porcelanite白陶石marcasite白铁矿baectuite白头岩hakutoite白头岩malacolite白透辉石scheelite白钨矿liebenerite白霞石muscovite白云母dolomite白云石dolomitization白云石化dolomitize白云石化argil白粘土leifite白针柱石pendulum摆mottled斑点状的calciphyre斑花大理石phenocryst斑晶metacryst斑晶变晶metacrystal斑晶变晶prophyroblast斑晶变晶nevadite斑烈peleeite斑苏玄武岩bornite斑铜矿bentonite斑脱岩pulaskite斑霞正长细晶岩porphyry斑岩taxite斑杂岩porphyroblast斑状变晶porphyroblastic斑状变晶的porphyritic斑状的portage搬运transportation搬运plate板martinite板磷钙石ludlamite板磷铁矿inyoite板硼石curite板铅铀矿richetite板铅铀矿brookite板钛矿slate板岩slaty板状的tabular板状的hibbenite板状磷锌矿hypohyaline半玻质的hemielytra半翅鞘semireservoir半储热层peninsula半岛semifossil半化石semidesert半荒漠hemicolloid半胶体semimetal半金属hemicrystalline半晶质的hypocrystalline半晶质的hemihedry半面形semischist半片岩hemisphere半球hypabyssal半深成的semifusinite半丝质体hemitrope半体双晶semianthracite半无烟煤hemicellulose半纤维素hemiprism半柱semiautomatic半自动的hypautomorphic半自形的hypidiomorphic半自形的lamellibranchia瓣鳃类belonite棒皱晶clavate棒状的claviform棒状的clavoid棒状的rhabdolith棒状晶体calaverite磅金矿durdenite磅铁矿peritectic包晶bowlingite包林皂石envelope包络层inclusion包体baotite包头矿bracteal苞的epispore孢表壁episporium孢表壁palynostratigraphy孢粉地层学palynology孢粉学palynoflora孢粉植物群sporangiophore孢囊柄spore孢子sporozoa孢子虫类sporocarp孢子果sporangium孢子囊sorus孢子群sporinite孢子体sporogon孢子体sporophyte孢子体exospore孢子外壁sporophyll孢子叶cyst胞囊hail雹tenuisporinite薄壁孢子体lamel薄层lamella薄层leptogeosyncline薄地槽hewettite薄晶钒钙石girdle薄煤层film薄膜microsection薄片preparate薄片section薄片saturation饱和gem宝石jewel宝石gemology宝石学preservation保存fidelity保真性barrier堡坝amplexicaul抱茎的globigerinae抱球虫类paroxism暴发高潮paroxysm暴发高潮exposure暴露dekrepitation爆裂decrepitation爆裂作用blasting爆破shothole爆破井cotylosaurs杯龙类laurention北大误地块boreal北的arctoalpine北极高山的arctic北极圈hokutolite北投石beidellite贝得石valve贝壳;活门shell贝壳;甲coquina贝壳灰岩conchology贝类学betafite贝塔石spare备件back背dorsum背部anticlinal背钭的dorsal背面的anticline背斜arch背斜apex背斜顶antiform背斜型构造anaseism背震中barium钡hyalophane钡冰长石edingtonite钡沸石barytocalcite钡解石georceixite钡磷铝石gorceixite钡磷铝石todorokite钡镁锰矿barytocelestine钡天青石barytocelestite钡天青石nitrobaryte钡硝石romanechite钡硬锰矿uranocircite钡铀云母celsian钡长石cumbraite倍斑安山岩eucrite倍长辉长岩bytownite倍长石sudburite倍长苏玄岩pubescent被短柔毛的arborescent被状angiospermous被子的angiosperms被子植物flux焙剂cupron苯偶姻肟pyrogallol苯三酚collapse崩落inbreak崩落eboulement崩塌作用comparator比较器proportion比例rate比率colorimetry比色法colorimeter比色计hydrometer比重计picnometer比重瓶pycnometer比重瓶graptolites笔石类seclusion闭塞bismuth铋bismite铋华abukumalite铋磷灰石bismutotantalite铋钽铁矿ugandite铋钽铁矿annivite铋铜矿daubreeite铋土morenosite碧矾basanite碧玄岩jasper碧玉jasperization碧玉化jaspilite碧玉铁质岩boundary边界margin边限edge边缘rand边缘flagellum鞭毛flagellates鞭毛虫类lenticular扁豆状的lens扁豆状矿体lentil扁豆状矿体shingle扁砾石damourite变白云母vitrophyrite变玻英安岩fossilize变成化石transformism变成交代说revolution变革apogranite变花岗岩epidiabase变辉绿岩metablast变晶blastic变晶的poikiloblast变嵌晶poikiloblastic变嵌晶状的metatect变熔体metatexite变熔体racewinite变色柱石epidiorite变闪长岩inderborite变水方硼石malacon变水锆石malakon变水锆石metachert变燧石metamorphosis变态shift变位poikilothermal变温的poikilotherm变温动物ameba变形虫metabasalt变玄武岩allobar变压区variation变异variability变异性blastoporphyric变余斑状的palimpsest变余构造blastophitic变余辉绿岩的blastopsephitic变余砾状的blastomylonite变余糜陵岩metahewettite变针钒钙石metamorphism变质metasediments变质沉积物metamorphic变质的mutation变种variety变种identification辨认example标本exemplar标本specimen标本standardization标定label标签标记graticule标线standard标准orthochronology标准地质年代学norm标准矿物成分squall飑blanket表层hypergenesis表面蚀变skin表皮cuticular表皮的regolith表皮土exodiagenesis表生成岩作用supergene表生的overburden表土;复盖岩层;盖岩层porphyrite玢岩pennsylvanian宾夕法尼亚系paraliageosyncline滨海地槽ice冰diamicite冰成杂砾岩，混积盐glacier冰川glaciogeology冰川地质学glaciospeleology冰川洞穴学glaciometer冰川临计moulin冰川穴锅glaciology冰川学glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰川作用kar冰斗tarn冰斗湖bergschrund冰后隙cryolite冰晶石kame冰砾阜glacierfall冰瀑moraine冰碛till冰碛sandr冰碛平原tillite冰碛岩floeberg冰山iceberg冰山fjeld冰蚀高原outwash冰水沉积matte冰铜crevasse冰隙;产生裂缝deglaciation冰消cryophytes冰雪植物glacial冰用的nunatak冰原石山adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石purbeckian波倍克undulation波动burdigalian波尔迪阶wavemark波痕portlandian波特兰阶undulatory波纹状的wavy波形的vitrophyre玻基斑岩vitrophyric玻基斑状的wischtisite玻基粗粒玄武岩limburgite玻基辉橄岩rizzonite玻基辉橄岩hyalopilitic玻晶交织的hyalocrystalline玻晶质的glass玻璃khagiarite玻璃粗面岩hyalite玻璃蛋白石vitrifusain玻璃丝炭glassy玻璃质的hyaline玻璃质的tektite玻陨石hyaloophitic玻质辉绿岩的hyalobasalt玻质玄武岩asperite玻质英安岩scyphomedusa钵水母desquamation剥离作用foliation剥理ablation剥蚀abrade剥蚀denudation剥蚀stripping剥土探矿poise泊platinum铂porphyrins卟啉类化合物compensate补偿compensation补偿compensator补偿器replenishment补充recharge补给xenocryst捕获晶xenolith捕虏岩collector捕收剂mammalogy哺乳动物学theriology哺乳动物学therology哺乳动物学mammals哺乳类heteroblastic不等粒变晶的anisophyllous不等叶的immobility不动性asymmetric不对称的asymmetrical不对称的anonymous不具名的heterogeneity不均匀性nonuniformity不均匀性irreversibility不可逆性incompressibility不可压缩性discontinuity不连续性unbalanced不平衡的insolubility不溶性impermeability不渗透性imperviousness不渗透性opacite不透蔑aquifuge不透水层impervious不透水的astable不稳定的antipathy不相容discordance不整合nonconformity不整合unconformity不整合unconformable不整合的discordant不整一的plutonium钚quarry采石场parameter参数porphyroid残斑岩eluvium残积层lavialite残拉角闪岩resistate残留产物residuum残留物helicitic残缕状的monadnock残丘porphyroclast残碎斑晶relic残余restite残余体relict残余物liptobiolith残植煤porphyroclastic残醉斑状的manipulation操作channel槽水道trenching槽探sod草被herb草本meadow草地carphosiderite草黄铁矾oxalite草酸铁矿oxalate草酸盐steppe草原pleuron侧板stemma侧单眼lateral侧面的laterlog侧向测井laterlogging侧向测井collateral侧枝的geodesic测地的station测点measure测度hypsometer测高计goniometry测角graphometer测角器goniometer测角仪logging测井telemeter测距仪measuring测量survey测量，调查，甸geodesy测量学sounding测深bathometer测深计fathometer测深仪micrometer测微计micropolarimeter测微偏振计ceilometer测云仪bed层horizon层layer层seam层rinkite层硅铈钛矿arterite层混合岩bedding层理stratification层理diastromes层面节理tuffite层凝灰岩horizon层位lamellar层纹状的stratotype层型banding层状bedded层状的stratiform层状的phyllosilicates层状硅酸盐stratovolcano层状火山measures层组dichotomy叉状分枝levyne插晶菱沸石levynite插晶菱沸石intercalate插入夹层inset插入晶interpositions插入物ficinite柴苏辉石sardonyx缠丝玛瑙locality产地product产物spudder铲凿ptygmatite肠状岩evergreen常绿的ultrametamorphism超变质supercontinent超大陆overlap超复superlattice超格子ultrabasite超基性岩hyperalkaline超碱性ultramylonite超糜棱岩complex超群stishovite超石英ultraplankton超微浮游生物ultramicrofossils超微化石ultramicrostructure超微结构ultramicrochemistry超微量化学ultramicroscope超显微镜hypermorphosis超形态形成过程ultraclay超粘土tide潮汐bournonite车轮矿cinnabar辰砂precipitation沉淀;沉淀precipitant沉淀剂precipitate沉淀物deposit沉积sediment沉积sedimentometry沉积测量法sedimentogenesis沉积成因decanter沉积池sedimentometer沉积计lapout沉积尖灭hiatus沉积间断sedimentology沉积学sedimentation沉积作用settlement沉陷settling沉陷caisson沉箱gasket衬垫mottling成斑作用layering成层stratified成层的imago成虫component成分constituent成分metallotectonics成矿构造学metallization成矿作用mineralization成矿作用mature成孰的adult成体pedogenesis成土作用diagenesis成岩作用diagenism成岩作用salification成盐作用pascoite橙钒钙石montroydite橙汞矿durangite橙红砷钠石orangite橙黄石rubicelle橙尖晶石palagonite橙玄玻璃rosenbuschite橙针钠钙石pond池limnoplankton池沼浮游生物endurance持久度durability持久性duration持续时间dentale齿骨dentary齿骨odontolite齿绿松石odontoid齿状的equator赤道doldrums赤道无风带bieberite赤矾hematite赤铁矿hematitization赤铁矿化cuprite赤铜矿tegula翅基片elytron翅鞘impulse冲动thrust冲断层gully冲沟percussion冲击shock冲击冲突impact冲击碰撞alluviation冲积alluvion冲积层alluvium冲积层alluvial冲积的deluvial冲积的washout冲蚀aeration充气backfill充填packing充填material充填料carious虫牙状的sorosilicate俦硅酸盐scorodite臭葱石stinkkalk臭灰岩stinkstone臭灰岩pyrargillite臭块云母ozonosphere臭氧层exsolution出溶作用elementary初步的prococulum初房preliminaries初期微震juvenile初生的protoxylem初生木质部rudimentogeosyncline雏地槽crystallite雏晶bunker储槽thixotropy触变性trigger触发器触发脉冲palpon触管antenna触角tentacle触手perforation穿孔penetrate穿入penetration穿透conductivity传导率blowhole吹穴hammer锤spiculite锤雏晶vernalization春化处理purity纯度dunite纯橄家chassignite纯橄无球粒陨石transvaalite纯钴土wocheinite纯铝土矿tschermakite纯镁闪石tabergite纯镁叶绿泥石anthraxylon纯木煤cleiophane纯闪锌矿lip唇variometer磁变仪maghemite磁赤铁矿permeance磁导permeameter磁导计permeability磁导率susceptibility磁化率magnetochemistry磁化学pyrrhotine磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite磁黄铁矿magnetoplumbite磁铅矿ferroplumbite磁铅铁矿plumboferrite磁铅铁矿magnet磁铁ostraite磁铁尖晶辉岩magnetite磁铁矿magnetostratigraphy磁性地层学magnetostriction磁致伸缩reluctance磁阻auripigment雌黄pistil雌蕊monoecism雌雄同体kelyphitic次变边的secondaries次波messelite次磷钙铁矿epichlorite次绿泥石epieugeosyncline次生地槽metaxylem次生木质部subgraphite次石墨brugnatellite次碳酸镁铁矿paramontroseite次铁钒矿sahlite次透辉石salite次透辉石sequence次序thorn刺piercing刺穿diapirism刺穿现象diapir刺穿褶皱acanthoid刺状的brandisite葱绿脆云母disterrite葱绿脆云母prasem葱绿玉髓italite粗白榴岩megaporphyric粗斑的macroporphyritic粗斑状的roughness粗糙度moor粗腐殖质mor粗腐殖质macrocrystalline粗晶的phaneritic粗晶的phanerocrystalline粗晶的coarsness粗粒度orthosite粗粒正长岩banakite粗绿岩trachyandesite粗面安山岩trachydolerite粗面徨绿岩trachytoid粗面全晶质的trachybasalt粗面玄武岩trachyte粗面岩trachytic粗面状的macrovariolitic粗球粒玄武岩的arenes粗砂grit粗砂岩arenose粗砂质的riddle粗筛megaclast粗碎屑doleritic粗玄的dolerite粗玄岩roughing粗选acceleration促进acetate醋酸盐beraunite簇磷铁矿catalysis催化brittleness脆度grahamite脆沥青sartorite脆硫砷铅矿heteromorphite脆硫锑铅矿famatinite脆硫锑铜矿klaprothite脆硫铜铋矿klaprotholite脆硫铜铋矿corundophilite脆绿泥石breakability脆性fragility脆性stephanite脆银矿demantoid翠榴石alexandrite翠绿宝石dihydrite翠绿磷铜矿cornwallite翠绿砷铜矿zaratite翠镍矿erinite翠砷铜矿euchroite翠砷铜矿zeunerite翠砷铜铀矿danian达宁阶darcy达西predrilling打井口眼drill打钻;钎杆gynospore大孢子macrospore大孢子megaspore大孢子macrosporangium大孢子囊megasporangium大孢子囊macrosporophyll大孢子叶cloudburst大暴雨canine大齿geotectocline大地构造槽geotectology大地构造学geotectonics大地构造学intratelluric大地内的megasynclinorium大复向斜megageotectonics大构造macrosclere大骨针megasclere大骨针delugu大洪水megafossil大化石megacrystal大晶macropore大孔隙marble大理石marbleization大理石化mainland大陆continentality大陆度epeirophoresis大陆移动aeroplankton大气浮游生物macroclimate大气候atmosphere大气圈macrocephalic大头的macrocephalous大头的bight大湾megafacies大相gorilla大猩猩macroplankton大型浮游生物megaloplankton大型浮游生物macrosolifluction大型泥石流megalopa大眼幼体macroevolution大演化ocean大洋oceanite大洋岩era代metabolism代谢strip带zone带band带;夹层taeniolite带云母banded带状的bandy带状的zonal带状的zonation带状排列tannin丹宁monospore单孢子monosporangium单孢子囊monocelled单胞的unicellular单胞的monolith单成岩simplex单纯形monogeosyncline单地槽monoclinal单钭的monoclinic单钭的monolayer单分子层crestmoreite单硅钙石monocrystal单晶体monolete单裂缝troilite单硫铁矿pedion单面monocoenosis单群落monothermite单热石unilocular单室的monomer单体unit单位shattuckite单斜硅铜矿monocline单斜结构spencerite单斜磷锌矿smithite单斜硫砷银矿gaylussite单斜钠钙石analbite单斜钠长石kurnakovite单斜硼镁石semseyite单斜铅锑矿flexure单斜绕褶paralaurionite单斜水氯铅矿monotype单型monotypic单型的monocyclic单旋回的ocellus单眼monocular单眼的monopodium单轴monocotyledons单子叶类chalcanthite胆矾leucosphenite淡钡钛石congressite淡粗霞岩stellerite淡红沸石violarite淡红辉镍铁矿proustite淡红银矿glaucous淡灰绿色的leucotephrite淡灰玄岩tordrillite淡疗岩aplogranite淡色花岗岩leucocrate淡色岩whitneyite淡砷铜矿rouvillite淡霞斜岩leuchtenbergite淡斜绿泥石rumpfite淡斜绿泥石elater弹丝elasticity弹性resilience弹性fuggerite弹性地腊elastodynamics弹性动力学dopplerite弹性沥青elaterite弹性沥青cronstedtite弹性绿泥石pealite蛋白硅华schrotterite蛋白铝英石opal蛋白石opalization蛋白石化protein蛋白质nitrogen氮siderazote氮铁矿siderazotite氮铁矿equivalent当量fuse导火线fuze导火线island岛nesosilicates岛状硅酸盐ramming捣固disintegrate倒塌inversion倒转overturn倒转overturning倒转reversal倒转overfold倒转褶皱anastrophen倒装法dogger道格统technetium锝modulation灯modulator灯器isallobar等变压线isograd等变质线geoisotherm等地温线isogeotherm等地温线bisectrix等分线isohypse等高线isopach等厚线isopachyte等厚线yogoite等辉正长岩rank等级equipluve等降水量线isohyet等降水量线homeoblastic等粒变晶状的homeocrystalline等粒晶质的equigranular等粒状的homotaxial等列的isopycne等密度线isogone等偏线isobath等深线contourite等深线沉积物isochrone等时线isochronism等时性isothere等暑线isogradient等梯度线isotherm等温线isoclinal等斜的isobar等压线isanomal等异常线isoline等值线isopleth等值线isotone等中子异荷素depression低地lowland低地eutectic低共熔混合物maar低平火山口ferromangandolomite低铁锰白云石maggie低质的maggy低质的dam堤embankment堤坝polder堤围泽地titration滴定titrant滴定标准液titre滴定度titrimetry滴定分析dripstone滴水石dinantian狄南阶dysprosium镝basis底bottom底壁base底面;盐基floor底盘sill底盘benthonic底栖的benthos底栖生物undercutting底切epifauna底生动物geanticline地背斜geoanticline地背斜geosyncline地槽strata地层stratum地层dipmeter地层倾角测井仪lacuna地层缺失stratigraphy地层学geomagnetism地磁magnetograph地磁记录仪magnetometer地磁仪terrane地带site地点spot地点shield地盾country地方regional地方的dickite地开石diastrophism地壳变动tectonophysics地壳构造物理学isostasy地壳均衡说buckling地壳弯曲geocinetics地壳运动学massif地块ozocerite地蜡ozokerite地蜡horst地垒geography地理geographic地理的geographical地理的asphalt地沥青asphaltum地沥青geotumour地瘤mantle地幔landform地貌geomorphogeny地貌成因学morphogenesis地貌形成;地貌发生;形态发生morphogeny地貌形成学geomorphology地貌学geocorona地冕ground地面pyrgeometer地面辐射表tiltmeter地面倾斜度测量仪topotype地模标本geobasin地盆graben地堑geodome地穹arcogenesis地穹运动arcogeny地穹运动earth地球;大地geogeny地球成因学geogony地球成因学geognosy地球构造学geochemistry地球化学geochemical地球化学的geoscience地球科学geobiochemistry地球生物化学geoid地球体geomicrobiology地球微生物学geophysics地球物理学geophysicist地球物理学者geonomy地球学globe地球仪geothermy地热geothermics地热学relief地势map地图physiography地文学oryctognosy地物学subvolcanism地下火山作用underdrainage地下排水drawdown地下水位下降geophyte地下芽植物geocentric地心的centrosphere地心圈geocline地形差型topogeochemistry地形地质化学topography地形学topomineral地形支配矿化的lichens地衣类region地域earthquake地震seism地震seismogeology地震地质学seismotectonics地震构造学seismicity地震活动seismometer地震计geophone地震检波器seismoscope地震示波仪seismology地震学seismograph地震仪geobotany地植物学geocryology地质低温学geotechnics地质工学geoarchaeology地质考古学geodynamics地质力学geomechanics地质力学clinometer地质罗盘geochronometry地质年代测定法geochronology地质年代学geochron地质时期间程geomathematics地质数学geohydrology地质水文学geostatistics地质统计学geopedology地质土壤学geothermometer地质温度计geology地质学geologist地质学者geobarometer地质压力计tertiary第三系quarternary第四纪quaternary第四期antennule第一触角tellurium碲montanite碲铋华tellurobismuthite碲铋矿niggliite碲铂矿coloradoite碲汞矿telluride碲化物petzite碲金银矿siegenite碲硫镍钴矿melonite碲镍矿altaite碲铅矿teineite碲铜矾spiroffite碲锌锰矿firing点火ignition点火igniter点火器punctiform点状的iodine碘lautarite碘钙石dietzeite碘铬钙石iodide碘化物iodometry碘量滴定法marshite碘铜矿salesite碘铜矿iodembolite碘溴银矿iodobromite碘溴银矿iodyrite碘银矿electronegativity电负性charge电荷electrochemistry电化学electrode电极electrovalence电价electrolyte电解液ionosphere电离层ionization电离化galvanometer电疗electrofiltration电滤luxullianite电气花岗岩taltalite电气石tourmaline电气石tourmalinite电气石verdelite电气石tourmalinization电气石化作用inductivity电容率electrodialysis电透析potentiometer电位计electrometallurgy电冶金cataphoresis电泳electrophoresis电泳electroneutrality电中性resistivity电阻率research甸stromatolite垫藻岩cathead吊锚架kibble吊桶stromatolithic迭层状的imbricate迭瓦状stromatite叠层混合岩telescoping叠生成矿作用imbrication叠瓦adjustment蝶dimethylglyoxime丁二酮肟culmination顶summit顶roof顶板terminal顶端的superface顶面acrospore顶生孢子emendation订正scaler定标器计数器delimitation定界ecesis定居oikesis定居localization定位orientation定向directive定向的thulium铥radon氡cordierite董青石iolite董青石steinheilite董青石dynamometamorphism动力变质dynamofluidal动力链的fauna动物群zoology动物学zoolith动物岩cryoturbation冻裂搅动mollisol冻融层tundra冻原cave洞speleochronology洞穴年代学biospeleology洞穴生物学spelebiology洞穴生物学speleology洞穴学cavernous洞穴状的dumalite都马粗安岩clinohypersthene钭柴苏辉石clinohumite钭硅镁石ankaramite钭长辉石岩steepness陡度peastone豆石pisolite豆石pisolitic豆状的pisosparite豆状灰岩wapplerite毒钙镁石arsenopyrite毒砂dalarnite毒砂pharmacolite毒石pharmacosiderite毒铁矿witherite毒重石edwardsite独居石monazite独居石droogmansite杜克曼斯矿scale度盘teloblast端细胞brachyanticline短背斜brachysyncline短向斜brevifoliate短叶的daleminzite短柱硫银矿narsarsukite短柱石member段dislocation断层fault断层paraclase断层裂缝gouge断层泥fracture断口;断裂taphrogeosyncline断裂地槽rhaegmageny断裂运动rhegmagenesis断裂运动fracturing断裂作用lime椴linden椴calcination煅烧pile堆accumulate堆积accumulation堆积cumulate堆积cumulates堆积岩correlation对比antagonism对抗作用convection对流opposite对生的anticathode对阴极placoderms盾皮鱼纲aspite盾状火山polyploidy多倍性multiplex多倍仪silaonite多铋硒铅矿multiple多次的polyparagenetic多共生phengite多硅白云母polylithionite多硅锂云母polysilicate多硅酸盐soggendalite多辉粗玄岩polymigmatite多混合岩polyad多价物polygonal多角状的polycrystal多晶体pleomorphism多晶形polymorphism多晶形conchite多孔霞石polymineral多矿物domerian多米尔阶polyhedron多面体everfrost多年冻土pleochroism多色stony多石的multilocular多室的halloysite多水高岭石abrazite多水高岭土gismondite多水高岭土parasepiolite多水海泡石renardite多水磷铅铀矿erikite多水磷铯石inderite多水硼镁石guildite多水铜铁矾scorzalite多铁天蓝石polymetamorphism多相变质multivibrator多谐振荡器rocky多岩石的ambiguity多义性esmeraldaite多英白云母岩karite多英霓细岗岩inertinite惰性煤素质osmium锇gooseneck鹅颈谷brow额essexite厄塞岩cyprusite垩状铁矾oborite鄂博矿calyx萼palatine腭骨jaw颚gnathopod颚足chamosite鲕绿泥石oolitic鲕状的oolite鲕状岩tortonian尔顿阶erg尔格erbium铒reprecipitation二次沉下quadratic二次的diad二次对称轴permian二叠纪diaschistic二分的dyad二分体diaschistite二分岩vesecite二橄黄粗玄岩ehrwaldite二辉石岩websterite二辉岩bifid二裂的alizarin二羟蒽醌dioxyanthraquinone二羟蒽醌dichroism二色性bilocular二室的biloculate二室的dimorphism二形monzonite二长岩biped二足动物ptilolite发沸石luminescence发光mordenite发光沸石fermentation发酵excavation发掘exhumation发掘emission发射sender发射机emissivity发射率emitter发射体genesis发生enamel珐琅质aluminite矾石alumina矾土vanadium钒vesignieite钒钡铜矿pucherite钒铋矿coulsonite钒磁铁矿minasragrite钒矾tyuyamunite钒钙铀矿lavrovite钒辉石lawrowite钒辉石pyrobelonite钒锰铅矿vanadinite钒铅矿araeoxene钒铅锌矿descloizite钒铅锌矿vanadite钒铅锌矿hugelite钒锌铅矿uvanite钒铀矿roscoelite钒云母antisymmetrization反对称化anticoincidence反符合antidune反沙丘reflection反射reflectance反射比reflectivity反射比repeller反射极reflectometer反射计reflector反射镜anticlockwise反时针方向的amherstite反条正长闪长岩antiferromagnetism反铁磁性antipertite反纹长石corona反应边albedo反照率deconvolution反褶积retroaction反作用atavism返祖reversion返祖pangaea泛古陆flooding泛滥overflow泛滥palladinite方铂矿analcime方沸石analcite方沸石analcimite方沸岩analcimolith方沸岩beckelite方钙铈镧矿monteponite方镉石quadrate方骨riedenite方黑云霓辉岩chalmersite方黄铜矿cubanite方黄铜矿polyargyrite方辉锑银矿digenite方辉铜矿hortite方解辉长混杂岩calcite方解石cliftonite方晶石墨vaesite方硫镍矿periclase方镁石manganosite方锰矿coronadite方锰铅矿bixbyite方锰铁矿sitaparite方锰铁矿tavite方钠霓辉岩tawite方钠霓辉岩sodalite方钠石sodalitite方钠石岩ditroite方钠霞石正长岩boracite方硼石galena方铅矿galenite方铅矿mesa方山nosean方石noselite方石cristobalite方石英mode方式thomsenolite方霜晶石senarmontite方锑矿wustite方铁矿harrisite方铜矿cantonite方铜蓝thorianite方钍石azimuth方位角reinite方钨铁矿trogtalite方硒钴矿katzenbuckelite方响斑岩noseanite方岩ulrichite方铀矿scapolite方柱石wernerite方柱石kelly方钻杆francium钫antiseptic防腐剂floodcontrol防洪preventer防喷器spindle纺锤体fusiform纺锤形gain放大magnification放大loupe放大镜shooting放炮radiolaria放射虫radiolarite放射虫岩radiogeochemistry放射地球化学radiochemistry放射化学granosphaerite放射聚心球粒radiometer放射量计radiochronology放射年代学radiobiology放射生物学radiohydrogeology放射水文地质学radioactivity放射性radiolysis放射性分解radiocobalt放射性钴radionuclide放射性核素radiocolloid放射性胶质radioisotope放射性同位素radiotracer放射性指示剂radiology放射学radioelement放射元素radial放射状的radiolitic放射状的actinomyces放线菌类rayfungi放线菌类pterosaurs飞龙目nonbedded非成层的unstratified非成层的anisometric非等轴的atypical非典型的asymmetry非对称dissymmetry非对称skewness非对称性nondiastrophism非构造变动atectonic非构造的nonpolar非极性的nonmetal非金属amorphous非晶质的anisotropic非均质的acaustobiolite非燃性生物岩akaustobiolite非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith非燃性生物岩nonsteady非稳定的amagmatic非岩浆活动的cohesionless非粘结性的aperiodicity非周期性phenanthroline菲统啉felsophyre霏细斑岩eurite霏细岩felsite霏细岩fertile肥沃的jade翡翠abolition废除refuse废料abandon废弃spoil废石teschenite沸方绿岩tasmanite沸黄霞辉岩zeolite沸石zeolitization沸石化fermium镄protactinium镄distribution分布area分布区lamination分层zonage分带zoning分带graduation分度sublevel分段spectrophotometry分光光度测定spectrophotometer分光光度计spectropolarimeter分光偏振计differentiation分化catabolism分化作用fractionation分级sizing分级fractional分级的classifier分级机decomposition分解resolution分解能力classification分类classify分类taxon分类单位systematics分类学taxonomy分类学emanate分离fission分裂excretion分泌secretion分泌secretory分泌的tillering分蘖segregation分凝allocation分配virgation分岐divergence分歧dispersion分散dispersity分散度dispersant分散剂dispersoid分散质dispergated分散状的meristem分生组织fraction分数divide分水界watershed分水岭separation分选separator分选机dissimilation分异化作用metataxis分异深熔作用metatexis分异深熔作用bifurcation分枝branching分枝molecule分子strengite粉红磷铁矿efflorescence粉化pulverizer粉机powder粉末silt粉砂aleuropelitic粉砂泥的aleurolite粉砂岩siltstone粉砂岩pulverization粉碎mealy粉状的coprolite粪化石coprology粪石学abundance丰度wind风anemoclastics风成碎屑岩miliolite风成细粒灰岩eolianite风成岩weathering风化作用valanginian风兰易ventifact风棱石anemophily风媒deflation风蚀eolation风蚀gondwana风瓦纳古陆maple枫木hoodoo峰林alveolar蜂窝状raphe缝suture缝合fluorine氟hieratite氟硅钾石malladrite氟硅钠石johnstrupite氟硅铈矿spodiosite氟磷钙石wagnerite氟磷镁石jarlite氟铝钠锶石matlockite氟氯铅矿eckermannite氟镁钠闪石sellait氟镁石kurskite氟钠磷灰石ralstonite氟钠镁铝石avogadrite氟硼钾石fluoborite氟硼镁石tilasite氟砷钙镁石tysonite氟铈锎矿fluocerite氟铈矿cordylite氟碳钡铯矿parisite氟碳钙铈矿synchysite氟碳钙铈矿bastnaesite氟碳铈矿villiaumite氟盐buoyancy浮力pumice浮石trass浮石凝灰岩pumiceous浮石状的flotation浮选planktonic浮游的zooplankton浮游动物plankton浮游生物phytoplankton浮游植物coincidence符合idocrase符山石vesuvian符山石vesuvianite符山石radiometry辐射测量术actinomorphic辐射对称的actinomorphous辐射对称的actinula辐射幼虫limurite斧辉岩axinite斧石axinitization斧石化dolabriform斧形的subduction俯冲underthrust俯冲断层easer辅助炮眼decay腐败eremacausis腐败saprogenic腐败的saprolite腐泥土sapropelite腐泥岩sapropelites腐泥岩saprophages腐生物saprophytes腐生物corrosion腐蚀corrosive腐蚀的putrefaction腐朽humification腐殖化huminite腐殖煤dy腐殖泥gyttja腐殖泥sapropel腐殖泥humate腐殖酸盐humus腐殖质rubrozem腐殖质红色土fasibitikite负异钠花岗岩eucolite负异性石accretion附加体supplement附录anticlinorium复背斜polygenic复成的polygeosyncline复地槽coverage复盖mulching复盖muck复盖层;腐殖土capping复盖岩层grandidierite复合矿flysch复理层flysh复理层migmatite复片麻岩vernadite复水锰矿polycrase复稀金矿synclinorium复向斜reconstruction复原restoration复原reperforator复凿孔机disphenoid复正方楔replica复制reproducer复制穿孔机paracelsian副钡长石parametamorphism副变质pararock副变质岩accessory副的parageosyncline副地槽paraperidotite副橄榄岩parasilicates副硅酸盐paralimestone副灰岩parapyroxenite副辉岩paraconglomerate副砾岩paragneiss副片麻岩paraschist副片岩substratosphere副平零paraserpentinite副蛇纹岩paraquartzite副石英岩parachrysotile副纤维蛇纹石paratype副型kotschubeite富铬斜绿泥石anauxite富硅高岭石enrichment富集bonanza富矿体frieseite富硫银铁矿eastonite富镁黑云母magnesioludwigite富镁硼铁矿maenaite富闪二长霏细岩hastingsite富铁钠闪石epiphanite富铁泥石uddevallite富铁钛铁矿pienaarite富榍霓霞正长岩venter腹abdomen腹部backland腹地sternite腹片gastropods腹足类cover覆盖coating覆盖层veneer覆盖层gal伽gamma伽马improvement改良calcium钙pedocal钙层土hellandite钙铒钇矿ettringite钙矾石tangeite钙钒铜矿scolecite钙沸石uvarovite钙铬榴石lessingite钙硅铈石calciobiotite钙黑云母calcification钙化wellsite钙交沸石calcomalachite钙孔雀石didymolite钙蓝石brushite钙磷石epiglaubite钙磷石calcioferrite钙磷铁矿emmonite钙菱锶矿ugrandite钙榴石gehlenite钙铝黄长石amber钙铝榴石essonite钙铝榴石grossular钙铝榴石grossularite钙铝榴石hessonite钙铝榴石romanzovite钙铝榴石succinite钙铝榴石glauberite钙芒硝uvite钙镁电气石monticellite钙镁橄榄石ellsworthite钙铌水石mendeleevite钙铌钛铀矿hielmite钙铌钽矿bustamite钙蔷薇辉石arseniosiderite钙砷铁矿phillipsite钙十字石pirssonite钙水碱perovskite钙钛矿perowskite钙钛矿andradite钙铁榴石devilline钙铜矾herrengrundite钙铜矾lyndochite钙钍黑稀金矿cancrinite钙霞石nitrocalcite钙硝石cainosite钙钇铒矿cenosite钙钇铒矿kainosite钙钇铒矿rancieite钙硬锰矿autunite钙铀云母anorthite钙长石anorthitite钙长岩howardite钙长紫苏辉石无球粒陨石calccrust钙质层caliche钙质层calciferous钙质的ersbyite钙柱石meionite钙柱石decke盖calomel甘汞menilite肝蛋白石crucible坩埚pot坩埚recrement矸石barrow矸石场bacillite杆雏晶束thomsonite杆沸石baculite杆菊石sensitometry感光度测定学photoreceptor感光器受光体inductor感应体crinanite橄沸粗玄岩skomerite橄辉钠长斑岩ureilite橄辉无球粒陨石onkilonite橄辉霞岩luscladite橄辉斜霞岩cascadite橄辉云煌岩prowersite橄辉云煌岩kentallenite橄件长岩euktolite橄金斑岩venanzite橄金斑岩mugearite橄榄粗安岩allivalite橄榄钙长岩olivine橄榄石peridot橄榄石olivenite橄榄铜矿koswite橄榄透辉岩peridotite橄榄岩espichellite橄闪斑岩kvellite橄闪正长煌斑岩bahiaite橄闪紫苏岩rougemontite橄钛辉长岩kaiwekite橄歪粗面岩ankaratrite橄霞玄武岩troctolite橄长岩arroyo干谷wadi干谷interferometer干扰仪interference干涉interferometry干涉量度法psychrometer干湿表bolson干燥盆地bristle刚毛seta刚毛emery刚砂geostatics刚体动力学rigidity刚性corundum刚玉plumasite刚玉奥长岩dungannonite刚玉中长岩class纲canadite钢霞正长岩upland高地altitude高度altimeter高度计psychrophytes高寒植物kaolinite高岭石kaolinization高岭石化作用kaolin高岭土permanganate高锰酸盐pyrometamorphism高热变质pyrometasomatism高热交代alp高山gauss高斯ferrithorite高铁方钍石ferrimontmorillonite高铁蒙脱石ferritungstite高铁钨华pyrometry高温测定pyrometer高温计pyromagma高温岩浆plateau高原onyx缟玛瑙zirconium锆dalyite锆硅钾石befanamite锆钪钇石zircon锆石uhligite锆钛矿lavenite锆钽矿lovenite锆钽矿gothlandian哥特兰系cleat割理fenster格状的gridy格子septa隔壁septum隔壁chomata隔壁褶皱isolation隔离aquiclude隔水层claypan隔水粘土层cadmium镉idioadaptation个别适应individual个体zooid个体ontogenetic个体发生的ontogeny个体发生学chrome铬chromium铬lopezite铬钾矿tarapacaite铬钾石picotite铬尖晶石wolchonskoite铬岭石miloschite铬铝英石tawmawite铬绿帘石kammererite铬绿泥石crocoite铬铅矿chromite铬铁矿fuchsite铬云母rhizome根茎coleorhiza根鞘rhizosphere根圈rhizopodium根足pleistocene更新世instrument工具ballas工业用球面金刚石end工祖front工祖arcuate弓形的hydrargyrum汞mercury汞potarite汞钯矿amalgam汞齐conjugation共轭azeotrope共沸混合物azeotropy共沸性eutectophyric共结斑状的eutectite共结岩cohabitation共栖paragenesis共生symbiosis共生syntaxy共生结晶移位symbiont共生体eutectoid共析的;共结晶cotype共型syntype共型supply供给colpate沟furrow沟flume沟底川ravine沟壑aqueduct沟渠ditch沟渠unciform钩状的framework构架fabric构造structure构造tectonism构造变动tectonoblastic构造变晶的tectonic构造的morphotectonics构造地貌学tectonics构造地质学tectotope构造境tectonoclastic构造破裂的tectonosphere构造圈tectofacies构造相tectonite构造岩tectonization构造运动butte孤山paleometamorphism古变质作用paleosome古残体palaeosedimentology古沉积学paleoisotherm古等温线paleomagnetism古地磁paleogeography古地理学paleogeomorphology古地貌学paleogeophysics古地球物理学palaeotectonics古地质构造学paleogeology古地质学paleozoology古动物学aulacogene古断槽kovar古伐paleostructure古构造paleotectonic古构造的paleoenvironment古环境paleovolcanic古火山的paleopole古极paleoclimate古气候paleoclimatology古气候学paleoanthropology古人类学paleoecology古生态学paleobiogeography古生物地理学paleobiochemistry古生物化学paleobiocenose古生物群落paleobiocenosis古生物群落palaeobiology古生物学palaeontology古生物学paleobiology古生物学paleontology古生物学paleochannel古水道bronzite古铜辉石siderophyre古铜鳞英铁镍陨石bronzitite古铜岩paleotemperature古温度paleotypal古相的paleocene古新世paleosalinity古盐度paleogenetics古遗传学paleoichnology古遗迹学palichnology古遗迹学paleoichtyology古鱼类学paleoautochthon古原地岩paleophyre古云英斑岩astroblem古陨挥paleobotany古植物学paleophytology古植物学vale谷valley谷bone骨skeleton骨malleus骨锤osteal骨的ossification骨化spicule骨针cobalt钴danaite钴毒砂cobaltocalcite钴方解石erythrine钴华erythrite钴华cobaltsmithsonite钴菱锌矿glaucodote钴硫砷铁矿hengleinite钴镍黄铁矿glaucopyrite钴砷铁矿willyamite钴锑硫镍矿asbolane钴土矿asbolite钴土矿drumlin鼓丘fixation固定consolidation固结induration固结solvus固溶体分解曲线solidus固液相曲线oligotrophic寡养的articulation关节relationship关系observation观测pipe管admimistration管理chimney管状矿体siphonostele管状中柱penetrability贯穿性injection贯入irrigation灌溉scrub灌木丛augelite光彩石photoelasticity光弹性photocurrent光电流photocathode光电阴极photoelectron光电子epipelagic光合作用带的actinometry光化测定photoneutron光激中子vitrain光亮型煤quantometer光量计carnallite光卤石indicatrix光率体spectrum光谱spectrometry光谱测定spectrogram光谱图chatoyancy光条chatoyant光条abichite光线矿clinoclase光线矿clinoclasite光线矿luster光泽glossy光泽的eurybathyal广深性的eurybiontic广生性eurycheme广温性eurythermal广温性septaria龟甲石normality规定浓度silicon硅barylite硅钡铍矿sanbornite硅钡石taramellite硅钡铁矿eulytine硅铋石eulytite硅铋石rowlandite硅氟铁钇矿ganomalite硅钙铅矿nenadkevite硅钙铅铀矿stokesite硅钙锡石uranophane硅钙铀矿uranotile硅钙铀矿vlasovite硅锆钠石fiorite硅华geyserite硅华silicification硅化wollastonite硅灰石thaumasite硅灰石膏chrysocolla硅孔雀石wilkeite硅硫磷灰石sial硅铝带sialma硅铝镁带sima硅镁带molybdophyllite硅镁铅矿humite硅镁石stevensite硅镁石chinkolobwite硅镁铀矿sklodowskite硅镁铀矿bementite硅锰矿joaquinite硅钠钡钛石fersmanite硅钠铌石nordite硅钠锶镧石lorenzenite硅钠钛矿garnierite硅镍矿datolite硅硼钙石howlite硅硼钙石homilite硅硼钙铁矿spencite硅硼钙钇矿searlesite硅硼钠石bertrandite硅铍石phenacite硅铍石gabbronite硅铍钇矿。
地质学基础知识词汇
地质学基础知识词汇一、岩石相关。
1. igneous rock [ˈɪɡniəs rɒk]（名词短语）- 释义：火成岩，是由岩浆冷却凝固形成的岩石。
例如花岗岩（granite）就是一种常见的侵入型火成岩。
2. sedimentary rock [ˌsedɪˈmentri rɒk]（名词短语）- 释义：沉积岩，是在地表不太深的地方，将其他岩石的风化产物和一些火山喷发物，经过水流或冰川的搬运、沉积、成岩作用形成的岩石。
如砂岩（sandstone）、页岩（shale）等。
3. metamorphic rock [ˌmetəˈmɔːfɪk rɒk]（名词短语）- 释义：变质岩，是由变质作用所形成的岩石。
在地壳形成和发展过程中，早先形成的岩石，包括沉积岩、岩浆岩，由于后来地质环境和物理化学条件的变化，在固态情况下发生了矿物组成调整、结构构造改变甚至化学成分的变化，而形成一种新的岩石。
大理岩（marble）是由石灰岩（limestone，一种沉积岩）变质而成的变质岩。
二、地质构造相关。
1. fold [fəʊld]（名词/动词）- 名词释义：褶皱，是岩石受力发生的弯曲变形。
褶皱有背斜（anticline）和向斜（syncline）两种基本类型。
- 动词释义：使弯曲，例如：The layers of rock were folded by the tectonic forces.（这些岩层被构造力弯曲了。
）2. fault [fɔːlt]（名词/动词）- 名词释义：断层，是地壳受力发生断裂，沿破裂面两侧岩块发生显著相对位移的构造。
- 动词释义：挑剔，例如：You can't fault his work.（你不能挑剔他的工作。
）在地质学语境中主要用名词意义。
3. stratum [ˈstrɑːtəm]（名词，复数strata）- 释义：地层，是指在地壳发展过程中形成的各种成层和非成层岩石的总称。
例如：The different strata tell the story of different geological periods.（不同的地层讲述着不同地质时期的故事。
地质专业英语词汇
地质专业词汇abandon 废弃abandoned mine 废弃矿山abatis 通风隔墙ablation 剥蚀ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation till 消融碛abnormal 异常的abnormal metamorphism 异常变质酌abrade 剥蚀abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 磨蚀台地abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地abrazite 多水高岭土absarokite 正边玄武岩absolute age 绝对年龄absolute chronology 绝对年代学absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute pressure 绝对压力absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂abundance 丰度abundance of elements 元素丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度abysmal deposits 深海沉积物abyss 深海abyssal 深海的abyssal benthic zone 深渊底栖带abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hills province 深海丘陵区abyssal injection 深成贯入abyssal rock 深成岩abyssal sediments 深海沉积物accompanying mineral 伴生矿物accordion fold 棱角褶皱accretion 冲积层、增生楔accretion gley 结核潜育层acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid plagioclase 酸性斜长石acid rock 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acre foot 英亩英尺active volcano 活火山adit 平峒adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adobe 灰质粘土age determination 时代鉴定age spectra 年龄谱agent of erosion 侵蚀力air volcano 气火山airborne electromagnetics 航空电磁法airborne magnetic prospecting 航空磁法勘探airborne magnetometer 航空地磁仪airborne remote sensing 航空遥感algae 藻类algal coal 藻煤alkali 碱alkali basaet 碱性玄武岩allochthonous 外来的allochthonous coal 异地生成煤alluvial 冲积的alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇alluvial channel 冲积河道alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial plain 冲积平原alpides 阿尔卑斯造山带alpine orogeny 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine type vein 阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotype tectonics 阿尔卑斯型构造alteration 蚀变alteration halo 蚀变晕altered mineral 蚀变矿物alternant 交替的alternating layers 互层ammonites 菊石类amount 总计amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量ampelite 黄铁炭质页岩amygdaloidal 杏仁状的amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造analysis by sedimentation 沉积分析anamorphic zone 合成变质带anamorphism 合成变质ancient channel 古河道ancient landform 古地形angiospermous 被子的angiosperms 被子植物angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 陷落角angular 有角的angular discordance 斜交不整合anhydrite 硬石膏arenaceous 砂屑的arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenaceous texture 砂质结构arenes 粗砂arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenose 粗砂质的argillaceous 泥质的argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥化arid basin 干燥盆地arid peneplain 干旱准平原arid zone 干旱带aridity coefficient 干燥系数aridity index 干燥指数arithmetical averaging thickness 算术平均厚度ash free 无灰分的ash structure 火山灰构造asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜augen structure 眼状构造autochthonous 原地的autochthonous coal 原地生成煤autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous fold 原地褶皱aven 落水洞back swamp 河漫滩沼泽backfill 充填balance 平衡balance resources 表内储量band 带;夹层banded 带状的banded coal 条带状煤barren bed 哑层barren of coal 不含煤的basal complex 基底杂岩basal conglomerate 底砾岩basal sandstone 基底砂岩basal structure 基底构造basalt 玄武岩basanite 碧玄岩basement 基底basement nappe 基底推复体basin 盆地basite 基性岩bathyal deposit 次深海沉积bathyal facies 半深海相bathyal zone 半深海带beat 露头bed 层bed succesion 层序bed vein 板状脉bedded vein 板状脉bedding 层理bedding fault 层面断层bedding foliation 顺层面理bedding joint 层状节理bedding thrust 层面冲断层bedrock 基岩beds pattern 河床型式bench 海蚀平台bench mining 阶梯式开采bend 弯曲bending fold 弯曲褶皱benioff zone 贝尼奥夫夫带benthonic 底栖的benthos 底栖生物bentonic organism 底栖生物biochron 生物年代biochronology 生物年代学bioclast 生物碎屑岩bioclastic rock 生物碎屑岩biocoenose 生物群落biocoenosis 生物群落biotite 黑云母biotite andesite 黑云安山岩biotitization 黑云母化bismalith 岩柱bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bit 钻头bit pressure 钻压bit weight 钻压bitumen 沥青bituminization 沥青化bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous shale 沥青质页岩bitummen ratio 沥青比值black iron ore 磁铁矿black jack 铁闪锌矿black lead 石墨blast furnace 高炉blasthole 炮眼blasthole drilling 钻炮眼blasting 爆破blasting cap 雷管bleached zone 淋溶带blind fault 隐伏断层blind ore body 盲矿体blind shaft 盲井blind valley 盲谷blind zone 盲区block 滑车block and tackle 滑轮组block caving 分块崩开采法block mountain 断块山block movement 地块运动block structure 块状结构block upwarping 地块隆起blowaut 井喷blowing 井喷bog 沼地bog formation 沼泽化bog iron ore 沼铁矿bog peat 低位泥炭boghead 藻煤boghead coal 藻煤boiling line 钢丝绳bolson 干燥盆地bomb 火山弹bonanza 富矿体bore hole 钻孔bore pit 探井borer 钻工boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钻头boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring method 钻井方法boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rod 钻杆boring rod set 钻杆装置boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring stick 土钻boring tube 钻管boring with line 钢绳冲唤钻进boudinage 香肠构造bouguer anomaly 布格异常bouguer gravity anomaly 布格重力异常boundary 边界boundary conditions 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary line 界线bourne 间歇河box fold 箱状褶皱brachy fold 短褶皱brachyanticline 短背斜brachysyncline 短向斜branch 枝branch line 支线branch vein 支脉bright coal 光亮型煤broad leaved forest 阔叶林broad leaved tree 阔叶树brown algae 褐藻类brown coal 褐煤brown mud 褐泥bryophyta 苔藓植物bryophytes 苔藓植物bryozoa 苔藓动物类bulk flotation 全浮选bulk sampling 大块取样burgy 煤粉burial metamorphism 埋藏变质buried karst 埋藏型岩溶butte 孤山cable belt 缆摔带运输机caking ability 粘结度caking coal 粘结煤caking index 粘结指数caking property 粘结性calc alkali granite 钙碱花岗岩calcite 方解石caledonian folding 加里东褶皱caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动carat 克拉carbargillite 碳质页岩carboapatite 碳酸磷灰石carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon 碳carbon compound 碳化合物carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩carbonate sediments 碳酸盐质沉积carbonatite 碳酸盐岩carbonic period 石炭纪carboniferous 石炭纪的carboniferous period 石炭纪cataclasite 碎裂岩cataclastic 碎裂的catastrophic theory 灾变论catastrophism 灾变论category 类category of reserves 储量级别cavern 岩洞cavern water 溶洞水cavernous 洞穴状的caving 塌落caving line 崩落线cavity filling deposit 洞穴填充矿床cement bond logging 固井测井cement grout 水泥浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement seal 水泥封闭cement slurry 水泥浆cement substance 粘合质cement water factor 水灰比cement water ratio 水灰比cementation 胶结cementation borehole 水泥灌浆钻孔cementation zone 胶结带cementing 水泥灌浆cementum 水泥质cenozoic 新生代cenozoic era 新生代central plain 湖心平原central type volcano 中心式火山chain silicates 链硅酸盐chalk 上白垩纪;白垩chamber of ore 矿袋chambered vein 囊状矿脉champion vein 巨矿脉change in type of geosyncline 地槽类型转化channel precipitation 河道沉淀chert 燧石chronolithologic unit 年代地层单位chronologic scale 地质年代表chronology 年代学circum pacific 环太平洋的circum pacific calc alkaline petrographic province 环太平洋钙碱性岩石区civil engineering 土木工程clarain 亮煤clarite 亮煤clarke number 克拉克值clarodurite 微亮暗煤clasolite 碎屑岩cleat 割理clino unconformity 斜交不整合clinometer 地质罗盘closed fault 闭合断层closed fold 闭合褶皱closed joint 闭式节理cluster 群;串coal 煤coal accumulating basin 聚煤盆地coal accumulating palaeostructure 聚煤古构造coal analysis 煤分析coal ash fusion temperature 煤灰熔点coal ball 煤层石球coal basin 煤盆地coal bearing formation 含煤地层coal bearing property 含煤性coal bearing ratio 含煤系数coal carbonization 煤之碳化coal deposits 煤矿床coal diagenesis 煤成岩酌coal district 煤产地coal dressing 选煤coal field 煤田coal field gas 煤田气coal for gasification 气化用煤coal forming period 聚煤期coal forming process 成煤酌coal gas 煤气coal geology 煤炭地质学coal measures 煤系coal metamorphism 煤变质酌coal mine 煤矿coal miner 煤矿工coal mining 采煤coal oil mixture 煤焦油混合物coal petrology 煤岩学coal preserving structure 赋煤构造coal property 煤质coal reserves 煤储量coal seam 煤层coalescing alluvial fan 复合冲积扇coalification 煤化酌coalification jump 煤化酌跃变coalman 煤矿工coaly 含煤的coarse grained texture 粗粒结构coarse sand 粗砂coarsness 粗粒度coastal plain 海滨平原coastal sand dune 海岸沙丘coastal terrace 海岸阶地coastal vegetation 海滨植被coastline 海岸线coating 覆盖层code minier 矿山法则code of stratigraphic nomenclature 地层命名法规coeffcient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient 系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation 固结系数coefficient of discharge 量系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of relaxation 松弛系数coefficient of restitution 抗冲系数coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数coefficient of variation 变化系数coefficient of variation of grade 品位变化系数coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coeruleite 铜矿coke 焦炭coke button 焦渣coking 焦化coking capacity 结焦性coking coal 炼焦煤coking property 结焦性coking quality 结焦性collapse 崩落collapse basin 塌陷盆地collapse caldera 塌陷破火山口collapse doline 塌陷漏斗collapse lake 塌陷湖colony 群体columnar ore shoot 矿柱columnar section 地层柱状剖面图columnar structure 柱状构造compaction 压缩compaction fold 致密褶皱compensate 补偿compensating method 补偿法compensation 补偿compensation depth 补偿深度compensation point 补偿点compensation water 补偿水compensator 补偿器complex fault 复断层complex fold 复褶皱complex rock 复合岩concentrating mill 选矿厂concentration 浓度concentration gradient 浓度梯度concession 开采权condition of similarity 相似条件conditional equilibrium 条件平衡conditional instability 条件性不稳定性conduit 火山口conformable 整合的conformable contact 整合接触conjugate faults 共轭断层conjugate point 共轭点conjugate shear planes 共轭剪切面conjugate stress 共轭应力conjugated joint 共轭节理contact metamorphic deposit 接触变质矿床contact metamorphic zone 接触变质带contact metamorphism 接触变质contact metasomatism 接触交代contact mineral 接触矿物contact plane 接触面contemporaneous 同时的contemporaneous deformation structure 同生变形构造contemporaneous erosion 同时侵蚀contemporaneous fault 同生断层contemporaneous heterotopic facies 同时异相content 品位content of gas 瓦斯含量continental facies 陆相continental flysch formation 陆相复理式建造continental river 大陆河continental sea 内陆海continental sediment 陆相沉积continental shelf 陆棚continental slope 大陆坡coral 珊瑚core 岩心core analysis 岩心分析core bit 岩心钻头core boring method 取心钻探法core breaker 岩心提取器core drill 岩心钻core drilling 岩心钻进core extractor 岩心提取器core grabber 岩心爪correlation of coal seams 煤层对比correlation of strata 地层对比correlation table 对比表craton 稳定地块cratonization 克拉通化酌cretaceous period 白垩纪crozzling coal 炼焦煤crude oil 原油crust of weathering 风化壳crustal fault 地壳断裂cryptodome 潜圆丘cryptovolcanic structure 潜火山构造cryptozoic eons 隐生宙crystal 晶体cuticle 角质层cuticular 表皮的debris 岩屑debris cone 冲积锥debris soil 岩屑土deep focus earthquake 深源地震deep fold 基底褶曲deep karst channel 深岩溶洞deep sea deposit 深海沉积deep sea drilling 大洋钻探deep sea floor 深海底deep seated weathering 深层风化deep seismic sounding dss 深地震测深deep weathering 深层风化deep well drilling 深孔钻进deep well turbine pump 深钻孔涡轮泵defile 山谷deflation 风蚀deformation 应变deformation band 变形带degasify 脱瓦斯degass 脱瓦斯degree of hardness 硬度delta 三角洲delta deposit 三角洲沉积delta lake 三角洲湖deltaic coast 三角洲海岸dendrochronology 年轮年代学deposit of sedimentary origin 沉积成因矿床deposition factor 沉积因子deposition rate 沉积速度depositional surface 沉积面depositional system 沉积体系desert deposit 沙漠沉积物desert lake 沙漠湖development machine 掘进机development well 确定油田边界的井devonian 泥盆纪devonian period 泥盆纪dewater 排水dewatering 脱水dewatering pump 排水泵diameter of bore 钻孔直径diameter of particles 粒径diamond anvile 金刚石测钻diamond bit 金刚石钻头diamond boring 金刚石钻进diamond drilling 金刚石钻进diamond drilling bit 金刚石钻头discordance 不整合discordant 不整一的discordant age 不整合年龄discordant batholith 不整合岩基discordant bedding 不整合层理discordant injection 不整合侵入discordant intrusive 不整合侵入岩体dislocation 断层dislocation breccia 断层角砾岩dislocation metamorphism 断错变质dome 穹顶dome mountain 穹形山dome shaped fold 穹状褶皱dome shaped volcano 穹状火山dome structure 穹窿构造dormant volcano 休火山drill hole 钻孔drill rig 钻机drill rod 钻杆drill steel 钻钢drill stem 钻杆driller's log 钻井记录drilling bit 钻头drilling derrick 钻塔drilling exploration 钻探drilling rig 钻机drilling technique 钻探技术drilling template 井口盘drilling unit 钻井装置drilling with direct circulation of mud 泥浆正向循环钻进drillings 钻孔碎屑dry analysis 干法分析dry gas 干瓦斯durain 暗煤dyas 二迭系dyke 岩脉dynamic geology 动力地质学dynamic geomorphology 动力地貌学galery 巷道gangue 脉石gangue rock 脉石岩gap 峡谷;间隙;海谷gap in the succession of strata 地层间断gas coal 气煤gas flame coal 长焰煤gasify 煤气化enetic type of ore deposit 矿床成因类型genetic types of coal 煤成因类型geoanticline 地背斜geoarchaeology 地质考古学geoastronomy 宇宙地质学geobarometer 地质压力计geobasin 地盆geochemical 地球化学的geochemical anomaly 地球化学异常geochemical balance 地球化学均衡geochemical behavior 地球化学性状geochemical behaviour of elements 元素的地球化学性状geochronology 地质年代学geochronometry 地质年代测定法geodynamics 地质力学geogeny 地球成因学geographical latitude 地理纬度geographical longitude 地理经度geologic setting 地质构造geologic time 地质年代geological age 地质时代geological background 地质背景geological compass 地质罗盘geological conditions 地质条件geological record 地质编录geological reserves 地质储量geological section 地质剖面geological survey 地质勘查geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 大地构造学gneiss 片麻岩gneissic 片麻状的grade of coal 煤级grance coal 光亮型煤granite 花岗岩grit 粗砂岩grout 水泥浆guyot 平顶海山hand drilling 人工打钻heading machine 掘进机high moor 高位沼泽high volatile bituminous coal a 气煤high volatile bituminous coal b 长焰煤high volatile bituminous coal c 焰煤hillside creep 滑坡hoist 升起hoisting cable 提升铜丝绳hoisting crane 升降起重机hole boring 井孔钻进hole deviation 钻眼偏斜hole drilling 井孔钻进hole mouth 井口hole size 钻孔直径holespacing 炮眼间距holocene 全新世horizontal angle 水平角horizontal fault 水平断层horizontal slip 水平滑动horizontal stratum 水平岩层horst 地垒horst block mountain 地垒式断块山humate 腐殖酸盐humic acid 胡敏酸humic coal 腐殖煤humification 腐殖化humin 胡敏素huminite 腐殖煤humosapropelic coal 腐殖腐泥煤humus 腐殖质hydrogeochemical prospecting 水文地球化学勘探hydrostatic pressure 静水压力hydrothermal deposit 热液矿床hypabyssal 半深成的hypautochthonous coal 微异地生成煤hypsographic map 等高线地形图ice age 冰期ice barrier 冰障ice cap 冰帽idiochromatic 自色的igneous 火成的igneous rock 火成岩imbricate 叠瓦状imbricated fault 叠瓦状断层imbricated structure 叠瓦构造imbricated texture 叠瓦状结构immediate roof 直接顶immerse 浸入impact 冲击碰撞impact crusher 冲撞破碎机impermeability 不渗透性impermeable seam 不透水层impervious bed 不透水层impervious horizon 不透水层impregnate 浸染impregnated structure 浸染状构造impregnation 浸透impregnation deposit 浸染矿床impsonite 焦性沥青incipient peneplain 初期准平原incipient peneplane 初期准平原inclination 倾角inclined bed 倾斜层inclined boring 倾斜钻进inclined drilling 倾斜钻进inclined fold 歪斜褶皱inclined plane 倾斜面inclined seam 斜矿层inclined shaft 斜井inclined slice 倾斜分层incompetent bed 弱岩层induced fan 抽风机induced infiltration 诱导渗透industrial classification of coal 煤工业分类industrial grade 工业品位inferred reserves 推算储量infrastructure 下层构造infusorial earth 硅藻土ingression 海侵inherent ash 固有灰分initial dip 原始倾斜initial form 原始地形inland 内地inland basin 内陆盆地inland lake 内陆湖inland sea 内海inlet 峡湾interbedded 夹层的interbedded stratum 夹层interbedding 互层intercalary strata 夹层intercontinental sea 陆间海intercratonic basin 克拉通内盆地interglacial 间冰期的interglacial epoch 间冰期interior basin 内陆盆地interlayer 夹层intermediate hinterland 中间地块intermediate massif 中间地块intermediate rock 中性岩intermount basin 山间盆地interpolation 内插法interregional unconformity 区域不整合intrusion 侵入intrusive rock 侵入岩inverted fold 倒转褶皱inverted order 倒转层位isobath 等深线isohypse 等高线isopach 等厚线isopach map 等厚图isotopic age determination 用同位素的时代测定isotopic analysis 同位素分析isotopic dating 用同位素的时代测定jack hammer 凿岩锤jet 煤精joint 节理;关节joint set 节理组joint surface 节理面jura 侏罗纪jurassic period 侏罗纪kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石karst 岩溶karst denudation plane 岩溶剥蚀面karst landform 岩溶地貌karst landscape 岩溶景观karstenite 硬石膏katamorphism 碎裂变质katazone 深变质带kink 弯曲kink fold 折带褶曲lacuna 地层缺失lacustrine deposits 湖沉积lacustrine formation 湖积建造lacustrine terrace 湖成阶地lagoon 泻湖lagoon deposits 泻湖沉积lagoon sediments 泻湖沉积land facies 陆相land subsidence 地盘沉陷latitude 纬度lava 熔岩lava bed 熔岩层lava cascade 熔岩瀑布lava column 熔岩柱lava cone 熔岩锥lava crater 熔岩火口lava dome 熔岩穹丘lava flood 熔岩泛lava flow 熔岩流lava sheet 熔岩席layer of shale 夹层layered gneiss 层状片麻岩llead lead method 铅法年龄测定lead zinc ore 铅锌矿leaf by leaf injection 层层侵入legend 图例lens 扁豆状矿体lensoid ore body 透镜状矿体leucocrate 淡色岩leucocratic rock 淡色岩levee 天然堤level 水准level surface 水准面lignification 褐煤化lignified 褐煤化的lignite 褐煤limb 翼limb of fold 褶皱翼limestone 石灰岩limestone cave 灰岩洞linear fold 线状褶皱linked vein 链状矿脉liptobiolith 残植煤lit by lit injection 层层贯入lit par lit intrusion 间层侵入lithofacies 岩相lithofacies map 岩相图lithogenesis 岩石成因lithosphere 岩石圈lithospheric fault 岩圈断裂lithotype 煤岩类型littoral terrace 海滨阶地local unconformity 局部不整合log 钻孔柱状图;测井记录log interpretation 测井记录解释logging 测井long flame coal 长焰煤low volatile bituminous coal 低挥发分烟煤low volatile coal 低挥发分煤lump coal 块煤maceral 煤显微组分macrosporangium 大孢子囊macrospore 大孢子macrosporophyll 大孢子叶macrostratigraphy 宏观地层学macrostructure 宏观结构magma 岩浆magmatic rock 岩浆岩magnetic north 磁北magnetite 磁铁矿malachite 孔雀石malacolite 白透辉石mantle 地幔map interlinking 接图marginal sea 边缘海marginal trough 边缘地槽marine deposit 海洋沉积marine erosion 海蚀marl 泥灰岩marlaceous face 泥灰岩相marsh 沼泽marsh peat 湿地泥炭massif 地块massive 块状的massive coal 块煤mature 成孰的mature stage 壮年期mature valley 壮年谷maturity 壮年期maximum basin relief 最大盆地起伏meadow 草地meagre coal 贫煤measuring reel 卷尺measuring stick 量尺measuring tape 卷尺measuring tube 量筒mechanical weathering 机械风化medium grained sand 中粒沙medium grained texture 中粒结构medium sand 中砂medium thickness seam 中厚层medium volatile bituminous coal 中度挥发烟煤megabreccia 巨形角砾岩meridian 子午线meridional circulation 经向环流meridional structural system 经向构造体系mesocrate 中色岩mesocratic 中色的mesodialyte 中性石mesogeosyncline 陆间地槽meta ripples 不对称波痕metallogenic epoch 成矿时代metallogenic factors 成矿因素metallogenic map 成矿图metallogenic province 成矿区metallogeny 矿床成因论metamorphic 变质的metamorphic deposit 变质矿床metamorphic diffusion 变质扩散酌metamorphic event 变质事件metamorphic facies 变质相metamorphic grade 变质程度metamorphic map 变质图metamorphic reaction 变质反应metamorphic rock 变质岩metasomatism 交代metasomatosis 交代变质metasome 交代矿物mica 云母microspore 小孢子microtectonics 显微构造mid oceanic ridge 洋中脊mid oceanic ridge basalt 中央海脊玄武岩mill 选矿厂mineragenetic province 成矿区mineral 矿物mineral assemblage 矿物集合mineral association 矿物组合mineral composition 矿物成分mineral deposit 矿床mineral occurrence 矿点mineral resources 矿石储量;矿产资源mineralized zone 矿化带minimum mining content 最小可采品位minimum mining thickness 最小可采厚度minimum mining width 最小可采厚度minimum temperature 最低温度minimum workable grade 最低可采品位minimum workable thickness 最低可采厚度mining 矿业;采矿mining losses 开采损失mining right 采矿权miocene 中新世moisture content 水分含量moisture content of coal 煤水分monoclinal 单钭的monoclinal fold 单斜褶皱monoclinal mountain 单面山morass 沼泽moss bog 藓类沼泽mountain range 山脉mountain ridge 山脊mountain system 山系muscovite 白云母muscovite schist 白云母片岩nappe 推复体natrium 钠natural asphalt 天然沥青natural coke 天然焦炭neo ice age 新冰期neogene 新近纪neutral humus 中性腐殖质nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nonbedded 非成层的noncoking coal 非粘结性煤nonconformity 不整合normal fault 正断层normal fold 正褶皱normal order 正常层序normal succession 正常层序north latitude 北纬north pole 北极obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲oligocene 渐新世onlap 海侵超覆open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bed 矿层ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore formation 矿石建造ore pillar 矿柱ore reserve 矿储藏量orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenic cycle 造山旋回overfold 倒转褶皱overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxygen content of coal 煤中氧paired metamorphic belt 双变质带paleogene 古近纪paleogeographical map 古地理图paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotypal 古相的paleozoic era 古生代paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parent rock 母岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩peneplain 准平原percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩period 纪periostracum 角质层permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪petrofacies 岩相petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原pillow lava 枕状熔岩pillow like 枕状的pillow structure 枕状构造pistacite 绿帘石placer deposit 砂积矿床plain 平原plain of accumulation 堆积平原plain of denudation 剥蚀平原plain of marine erosion 海蚀平原plant ash 植物灰plate 板plate collision 板块碰撞plate kinematics 板块运动学plate margin 板块边缘plate movement 板块运动plate tectonics 板块构造plateau 高原plateau basalt 高原玄武岩platform 台地platform anteclise 台背斜pluvial age 洪积时期polder 堤围泽地possible ore 可能矿量possible reserves 可能储量post glacial age 冰期后的时期post glacial period 冰后期precambrian 前寒武纪primary peneplain 始准平原primary sedimentary structure 原始沉积构造primeval forest 原始森林primitive 原始的probable reserves 可能储量process of crustal movement 地壳运动过程prognostic map 预测图proluvial fan 洪积扇prospect hole 勘探钻孔prospect opening 勘探巷道prospect pit 探井prospect shaft 勘探立井prospect tunnel 勘探平硐prospecting 勘探prospecting bore 勘探钻孔prospecting by drilling 钻进勘探prospecting pit 勘探试坑prospecting well 探井proved ore 证实的矿量proved reserves a级储量proximate analysis of coal 煤工业分析psammite 砂质岩psammitic 砂屑的psammitic rock 砂质岩psephitic 砾状的psephitic rock 砾质岩pulverized coal 粉煤pyrite 黄铁矿quarry 采石场quarrying 露天开采quarternary 第四纪quartz 石英quartz crystal 水晶rain print 雨痕rain rill 雨沟rate of production 生产率rate of recovery 回采率rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度raw coal 原煤recovery 回收;采取recovery factor 岩心采取率recovery hook 打捞钩recovery ratio 回采率recrement 矸石reef 礁regression 海退regression analysis 回归分析regressive sequence 海退层序rejects 尾矿relative age 相对时代retrogradation 海蚀后退reverse fault 逆断层rhythm 韵律ridge 海岭riebeckite 钠闪石rift 裂谷rift belt 裂谷带rift valley 中央裂谷rift zone 裂谷带rig 钻探设备right angle 直角rill 小溪rock facies 岩相rock formation 岩系rotary bit 旋转式钻头rotary boring 回转钻探rotary drill 旋转钻机rotary drilling machine 旋转钻机row 煤层run 走向run of mine coal 原煤run of mine ore 原矿rutile 金红石sac shaped 囊状的safe yield 可靠产量sag 凹陷salt dome 盐丘salt lake 盐湖salt marsh 咸沼;盐沼saprolite 腐泥土sapropel 腐殖泥sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sapropelic groundmass 腐泥基质sapropelite 腐泥岩sapropelites 腐泥岩sapropelitic group 腐泥化组saprophages 腐生物saprophytes 腐生物sapropsammite 砂质腐泥scaffold 脚手架schist 片岩schistosity 片理sea level 海平面sea level fluctuation 海面升降sea water intrusion 海水浸入seam floor 底盘seam roof 顶盖岩seam thickness 层厚secondary recovery 二次开采sediment 沉积sedimentary cover 沉积盖层sedimentary cycle 沉积旋回sedimentary deposit 沉积矿床sedimentary formation 沉积建造sedimentary mantle 沉积盖层sedimentary model of coal 煤沉积模式sedimentary nappe 沉积推复体sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentary structure 沉积构造sedimentary system 沉积体系sedimentation basin 沉积盆地sedimentation rate 沉淀速度semianthracite 半无烟煤semibituminous coal 半沥青煤semibright coal 半亮煤semidull coal 半暗煤serpentine 蛇纹石serpentite 蛇纹石shield 地盾shiver 页岩siderite 菱铁矿silt 粉砂silting 淤积siltstone 粉砂岩silurian 志留纪slate 板岩slide 滑动slide fault 滑动断裂slime 淤泥sphenoid 楔状sphenolith 岩楔spongy parenchyma 海绵组织spongy spicule 海绵骨针spongy structure 海绵构造spontaneous combustion of coal 煤自燃发火spore 孢子spore bearing plants 孢子植物spore coal 孢子煤spore coat 孢壁sporinite 孢子体sporinitic liptobiolith 孢子残殖煤stable humus 稳定腐植质steep fault 陡角断层steep slope 高倾斜steepness 陡度strand deposits 沿滨沉积strata 地层stratiform 层状的stratiform ore deposit 层状矿床stratigraphic overlap 地层超复stream bed 河床stream channel 河道sstrike 走向strike fault 走向断层strike joint 走向节理strike line 走向线sublittoral zone 潮下带submarine coal field 海底煤田sulfur content of coal 煤中硫量sulfur metasomatism 硫交代table mount 平顶海山table mountain 平顶山table reef 平顶礁tail 尾tail assay 尾料分析tail fin 尾tailings 尾渣tailings grade 尾矿品位talc 滑石talus 山麓talus breccia 倒石锥角砾岩tar sand 沥青沙taxite 斑杂岩technologic properties of coal 煤工艺性tectogene 深坳槽tectonic 构造的tectonic axis 构造轴tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic facies 构造相tectonic level 构造层位tectonic map 大地构造图temperate climate 温带气候temperate lake 温带湖temperate zone 温带tendency 倾向tensile force 张力tensile strength 抗张强度tensile stress 张应力tension 张力tension deep fracture 张性深断裂tension fracture 张破裂tension joint 张节理terrestrial facies 陆相terrestrial sediments 陆地沉积层terrigenous deposit 陆源沉积test boring 勘探钻井test hole 探井test piece 试验片test pit 探井test well 探井theodolite 经纬仪theory of isostasy 地壳均衡说theory of pediplanation 山麓剥蚀平原学说theory of polycycle 多旋回说thermal capacity 热容量thin bed 薄层thin out of coal seam 煤层尖灭three dimensional seismic method 三维地震勘探法thrust 逆冲断层thrust fault 逆冲断层thrust plane 逆逆断层面tidal current 潮流tidal delta 潮汐三角洲tidal efficiency 潮汐率tidal terrace 后滨阶地tidal zone 潮汐带tide 潮汐tilt 倾斜tilted aquifer 倾斜含水层tilted block 倾斜地块tilted stratum 倾斜层top slicing system 下向分层采矿法topographic map 地形图topography 地形学topset bed 顶积层transgression 海进transgressive injection 不整合侵入transgressive overlap 海侵超覆transgressive unconformity 海侵不整合triassic 三叠期triassic period 三迭纪tropical climate 热带气候tropical lake 热带湖tropical zone 热带true dip 真倾角true thickness 真厚度turf 泥炭turfary 泥炭沼泽ultimate analysis of coal 煤炭元素分析ultimate plain 终平原ultrabasic rock 超基性岩ultrabasite 超基性岩unconformable 不整合的unconformity 不整合underground gasification of coal 煤炭地下气化underground water 地下水underhand stoping 下向梯段回采underlying bed 下伏层underlying seam 下层unsymmetric fold 不对称褶皱upland 高地upland moor 高位沼泽uplifted plain 上升平原upper confining bed 上覆隔水层upper roof 老顶upstream water 上层带水。
地质专业常用术语中英文对照词典.
红土镍矿和硫化镍矿地质词集合(Cabulary List of Geology1地质勘查与评估(Recourse exploration and assessment Geological Study 地质争论Reconnaissance 踏勘Prospecting 普查General exploration 一般勘探Detailed exploration 具体勘探Economic viability 经济牢靠性Extractable 可采的Total mineral resources 资源总储量Reserve 储量Remaining mineral resources 其余矿产资源Mineral Occurrence 矿化点Uneconomic occurrence 非经济矿化点Feasibility study 可行性争论Prefeasibility study 预可行性争论Measured resource 确定级矿产资源Indicated resource 推定级矿产资源Inferred resource 推想级矿产资源Reconnaissance resource 踏勘矿产Independent Consulting Geologist 独立询问地质专家Independent Consulting Geologist’独Re立po咨rt询地质专家报告Sampling 采样Validation sampling 验证取样Duplicate sample 副样Assay 分析Composite assay 组合分析drilling 钻探Test pitting 井探Treach 探槽Drill hole 钻孔Test pit 探坑patial distribution 空间分布Profile 剖面cross-section 横剖面Geological penetrate rader 地质雷达污染Grid spacing 勘探网度Geological mapping 地质填图Aerial survey 航空测量Mineralication 矿化，成矿Spatial distribution 空间分布Weathering 风化Lateritisation 红土矿化，红土矿成矿作用The Valmin Code : Code and Guideline for Assessment and valuation of Mineral Securities for Independent Experts Report澳大利亚独立专家矿产资源评估报告编写标准JORC Code :Australasian Code for Reporting of identified Mineral Resources andOre Reserves released by the Joint ore Reserve Committee 澳大利亚资源委员会资源评估报告编写标准2岩石名schist 片岩ultramafic rocks 超基性岩，limestone 石灰岩dunite 纯橄榄岩peridotite 橄榄岩hornblendite 角闪岩pyroxenite 辉石岩lherzolite 二辉橄榄岩diabase 辉绿岩gabro 辉长岩gabbrophyre 辉长煌斑岩diorite 闪长岩norite 苏长岩tholeiite 拉班玄武岩ferrobasic 铁质的magma 岩浆granite 花岗岩petroface 岩相phyllite 千枚岩mylonite 糜棱岩3 矿物名Laterite 红土矿limonite 褐铁矿goethite 针铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿haematite 赤铁矿nickel sulphate 硫酸镍(iron，magnesiumhydroxide (铁,镁氢氧化物nickel-bearing clay mineral 含镍粘土矿物nickel silicate 硅酸镍hdrosulphide 硫化氢serpentine 蛇纹石antigorite 叶蛇纹石chrysotile 纤蛇纹石garnierite 镍叶蛇纹石millerite 针镍矿talc 滑石chlorite 绿泥石montmorillonite 蒙脱石saprolite 腐泥土clay mineral 粘土矿物serpentinization 蛇纹石化kaoline 高岭石magnesite 菱镁矿calcite 方解石Sulphide硫化矿pyrite黄铁矿pyrrhotite磁黄铁矿ilmenite 钛铁矿chromite 铬铁矿chalcopyrite 黄铜矿cubanite 方黄铜矿valleriite 墨铜矿bornite 斑铜矿chalcocite 辉铜矿conellite铜蓝pentlendite 镍黄铁矿violarite 紫硫镍铁矿mackinovite 马基诺矿millerite 针镍矿bravoite 方硫铁镍矿chrome spinal 铬尖晶石olivine 橄榄石pyroxene 辉石tremolite 透闪石hornblende 角闪石mica 云母biotite 黑云母muscovite 白云母phlogopite 金云母plagioclase 斜长石orthoclase 正长石gangue 脉石isotope 同位素major mineral 主要矿物minor mineral 次要矿物accessory mineral 副矿物trace mineral 痕量矿物4 构造stock 岩株dike 岩墙basin 岩盆outcrop 露头tectonics 构造学tectono-stratigraphics 构造地层学ore-bearing structure 含矿构造subfault 二次断层synclinorium 复向斜volcanic 火山的colcano 火山imbricate thrust fault 叠瓦状逆掩断层detrital material 碎屑物质mantle 地表掩盖物，地慢concretion 胶结作用mottling 斑状构造flame structure 火焰状构造spongy structure 海绵状构造drop-like structure 乳滴状构造disemminated structure 浸染状构造strike 走向decline 倾向dip 倾角porosity 孔隙度moistur content 含水量bulk density 块比重General tectonic setting 地质构造环境evolve 演化Gabbroid 辉长岩状Fauld displacement 断距fauld plane 断面6 地貌与气候landscape and climatehillocky area 丘岭地区stony semi-desert area 碎石半沙漠地区气候sharply continental arid climate 大陆性干旱气候7 其他一般地质词汇isochronous 等时的，同步的variscian 古生代8 采矿词汇(MiningMining report 开采报告Orepass 溜井ramp 斜坡道hoist 卷杨机crosscut 川脉道stope 采场development works 采准工程tunnel 巷道filling 充填cement filling 胶结充填undercut and cement filling 胶结充填采矿main shaft 主井vice shaft 副井ventilation shaft 风井support 支护steel set 钢架shotcrete 素喷pressure grouting 注浆bolt 锚杆cable bolts 长锚索bolts to hold mesh 喷锚网surface subsidence 地表沉降ore to waste 采剥比open pit minning 露天开采excavater 铲运机5 选矿词汇(ConsentratePilot scale testing 工业试验crusher 裂开机mill 磨矿机flotation 浮选Consentrate 选矿厂,精矿tailler dam 尾矿坝6 冶金词汇(ExtractSmelter 冶炼厂〔火法〕Refinery 精炼厂Hydrometallurgic 湿法冶炼的Pyrometallurgic 火法冶炼的Liquation 溶液Heap leaching 堆浸Bioleaching 生物浸出high pressure acid leach 高压浸出Ion exchange 离子交换strip 反萃Resin 树脂萃取Dissolve 溶解Roast 培烧roaster 培烧窑flash furnace 闪速炉convertor 转炉slag 渣matte 锍pour into moulds 浇铸sulphate-chlorite solution 硫酸-盐酸电解液electrolyte 电解,电解池,电解质cathodyte 阴极电解质anode 阳极anode slab 阳极板Solution Neutralisation 溶液中和precipitation 沉淀Washing and filtering 洗矿与过滤solvent 溶剂Ironremoval 除铁purification 提纯7 一些矿物的分子构造serpentine 蛇纹石A3[Si2O5](OH4 , A=Mg,Fe2+,Ni 等，A 为镍时为镍蛇纹石，蛇纹石为层状硅酸盐，(OH+在层间以分子间力连结上下两层。
【词汇】地质专业词汇
Aa horizon a 层位a lineation a 线理a twin a 双晶a lava 块熔岩aalenian stage 阿林阶abandon 废弃abandoned mine 废弃的矿山abandoned well 废孔abatis 通风隔墙abdomen 腹部abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abductor 外展肌abductor muscle 外展肌abernathyite 水砷钾铀矿aberration 象差abichite 光线矿abiogenesis 自然发生abiogeny 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 剥蚀ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮ablation till 消融碛ablykite 阿布石abnormal 异常的abnormal interference color 异常干涉色abnormal metamorphism 异常变质作用abolition 废除abrade 剥蚀abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 磨蚀台地abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地abrasionn test 磨耗试验abrasive 磨料;海蚀的abrazite 多水高岭土absarokite 正边玄武岩absite 钍钛铀矿absolute age 绝对年龄absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute chronology 绝对年代学absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute structure 绝对构造absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器absorbing well 吸水井absorption 吸收absorption axis 吸收轴absorption border 融蚀缘absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收率absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptive capacity 吸收率absorptivity 吸收性abukumalite 铋磷灰石abundance 丰度abundance of elements 元素丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度abysmal deposits 深海沉积物abyss 深海abyssal 深海的abyssal benthic zone 深渊底栖带abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hills province 深海丘陵区abyssal injection 深成贯入abyssal rock 深成岩abyssal sediments 深海沉积物acadialite 红菱沸石acadian stage 阿卡德阶acalycine 无花萼的acalycinous 无花萼的acanthite 螺状硫银矿acanthoid 刺状的acaulescent 无茎的acaulous 无茎的acaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩accelerated development 上升发育acceleration 促进酌accelerometer 加速度计accessory 副的accessory ejecta 早成同源抛出物accessory minerals 副矿物accidental ejecta 异源抛出物accidental inclusion 外源包体accidental species 偶见种accidental xenolith 外源包体acclivity 上坡accompanying mineral 伴生矿物accordance of summit levels 山峰高度一致accordant junction 交合汇流accordion fold 棱角褶皱accretion 附加体accretion gley 结核潜育层accretion theory 吸积理论accretionary lapilli 团积火山砾accumulate 堆积accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation moraine 堆积冰碛accumulation terrace 堆积阶地accumulation theory of volcano 火山堆积说accumulation till 堆积冰碛accumulative phase 堆积相accuracy 准确度acephalous 无头的acephalous larva 无头幼虫acerous 针状的acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acf diagram acf 图解achavalite 硒铁矿achiardite 坏晶石achirite 透视石achlamydeous 无花被的achlusite 钠滑石achondrite 无球粒陨石achroite 无色电气石achromaite 浅闪石achromatic body 消色物体achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatism 消色差achromatize 消色acicular 针状的aciculiform 针状的acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid earth 酸性白土acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid mine drainage 酸性矿水排水acid plagioclase 酸性斜长石acid rock 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid treatment of oil payzone 油层酸处理acid treatment of well 井的酸处理acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidizing of well 井的酸处理acidophilous plants 适酸植物acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acline twin 翻底双晶acmite 锥辉石acotyledon 无子叶植物acotyledonous 无子叶的acoustic basement 声波基底acoustic foundation 声波基底acoustic logging 声波测井acquired character 获得形质acre foot 英亩英尺acrobatholithic 露岩基的acrochordite 球砷锰矿acrospore 顶生孢子actinides 锕系元素actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石actinolite asbestos 阳起石石棉actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinolitic greenschist facies 阳起绿色片岩相actinometer 日射表actinometry 光化测定actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomorphous 辐射对称的actinomyces 放线菌类actinostele 星状中柱actinouranium 锕铀actinula 辐射幼虫activated adsorption 活化吸附activated carbon 活性炭activated clay 活化粘土activated complex 活化络合物activated water 活化水activation 活化activation analysis 活化分析activation cross section 活化截面activation energy 活化能activation logging 活化测井activation method 活化法activation of platform 地台活化activator 活化剂active fault 活断层active folding 活褶曲酌active glacier 活动冰川active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active plate 移动板块active remote sensing 织式遥感active tectonic pattern 活动构造型式active volcano 活火山active water 侵蚀性水activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activization 活化酌activization platform block 活化台块actual reserves 实在储藏量actual volume 实际容积actualily 真实actualism 现实论actuopalaeontology 现实古生物学acute 急尖的acute bisectrix 锐角等分线acutifoliate 尖叶的adamant 硬石adamantine 坚硬的adamantine lustre 金刚光泽adamantine spar 刚玉adamellite 石英二长岩adamine 水砷锌矿adamite 水砷锌矿adamsite 暗绿云母adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive radiation 适应辐射adcumulate 累积岩addition 添加additional phase 加成相adductor 收肌adductor muscle scar 收肌筋痕adelite 砷钙镁石adelogenic 显衡隐晶质的adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adenoid 腺样的adergneiss 脉状片麻岩adhering 粘附性的;附着adhesion 粘附adhesive disk 吸盘adhesiveness 胶糟性adiabat 绝热线adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度梯度adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adiagnostic 隐微晶质的adigeite 镁蛇纹石adinole 钠长英板岩adipocerite 伟晶腊石adipocire 伟晶腊石adipose cell 脂细胞adit 平峒adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjustment 蝶admimistration 管理admission 收气adobe 灰质粘土adoral 口侧的adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbing material 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adult 成体advance 前进adventitious plants 外来植物adventive crater 寄生火口adventive volcano 寄生火山aecidiospore 锈孢子aeciospore 锈孢子aegirine 霓石aegirine augite 霓辉石aegirite 霓石aenigmatite 三斜闪石aeolian clastics 风成碎屑岩aeolian deposit 风积aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian soil 风积土aeration 充气aeration tissue 通气组织aeration zone 饱气带aerenchyma 通气组织aerial method of geology 航空地质甸方法aerial photography 航空摄影学aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerify 使呈气态aerobe 需气生物aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerogenous rock 风成岩aerogeography 航空地理学aerogeology 航空地质学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aeromagnetic survey 航空磁测aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotography 航空摄影学aerophotography of geology 地质专业航空摄影aeroplankton 大气浮游生物aeroradioactive survey 航空放射性测量aerosiderite 铁陨石aerosiderolite 铁石陨石aerosite 深红银矿aerugite 块砷镍矿aeschynite 易解石affiliation 亲缘关系affine deformation 均匀变形affinity 亲和力afflux 汇入after deep 后渊aftereffect 后效aftershock 余震afwillite 桂硅钙石agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agamogony 无配子生殖agate 玛瑙age 龄期age determination 时代鉴定age of cycads 苏铁植物时代age spectra 年龄谱ageing of colloids 胶体熟化agent of erosion 侵蚀力agents of metamorphism 变质营力ageostrophic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeratic 集块岩状的agglomeration 烧结agglutinate 粘合集块岩agglutination 胶着agglutinin 凝集素aggradation 加积aggradation terrace 堆积阶地aggradational plain 堆积平原aggregate 集合体aggregation 聚集aggressive water 侵进水agitation 搅拌agmatite 角砾混合岩agnatha 无颌类agnolite 红硅钙锰矿agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩agreement 协议agricolite 闪铋矿agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeology 农业地质学agrohydrologg 农业水文学aguilarite 辉硒银矿aidyrlite 杂硅铝镍矿aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air borne radioactivity 大气放射性air chamber 气室air compressor 空气压缩机air damping 空气制动air drilling 空气钻进air drying 风干air elutriation 空气淘析air flush drilling 空气冲洗钻井air gun 空气枪air hammer 气锤air lift 气动提升机air permeability 透气性air pressure 空气压力air release valve 放气阀air sac 气囊air separating tank 空气分离罐air separator 气力分离器air shrinkage 空气收缩air vent 排气孔air volcano 气火山airborne electromagnetic method 航空电磁法airborne electromagnetics 航空电磁法airborne magnetic prospecting 航空磁法勘探airborne magnetometer 航空地磁仪airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne survey 航空甸airial camera 航空摄影机airview 空瞰图airy phase 艾氏相airy's spiral 艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith 非燃性生物岩akerite 英辉正长岩akermanite 镁黄长石akf diagram akf图解akinete 厚壁孢子akrochordite 球砷锰矿aksaite 阿氏硼镁石ala twin 轴双晶alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅灰石alar 翼状的alary 翼状的alaskaite 铅泡铋矿alaskite 白岗岩alate 有翼的albedo 反照率albers' equal area projection 亚尔勃斯等积投影albertite 黑沥青albian 阿尔布阶albian stage 阿尔布阶albite 钠长石albite twin 钠长石双晶albitite 钠长石玢岩albitization 钠长石化albitophyre 钠长斑岩alboranite 紫苏变玄岩aleurolite 粉砂岩aleuropelitic 粉砂泥的aleutite 易辉安山岩alexandrite 翠绿宝石algae 藻类algae control 藻类控制algal ball 海藻饼algal biscuit 海藻饼algal coal 藻煤algal fungi 藻菌类algal limestone 藻灰岩algal reef 藻礁algal structure 藻结构alginite 藻类体algodonite 微晶砷铜矿algology 藻类学algonkian 阿尔冈纪algonkian system 阿尔冈系algovite 辉斜岩aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alizarin 二羟蒽醌alkali 碱alkali alumina metasomatism 碱氧化铝交代alkali basaet 碱性玄武岩alkali earth metal 碱土金属alkali feldspar 碱性长石alkali flat 碱覆盖坪alkali gabbro 碱性辉长岩alkali granti 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt 碱性橄榄玄武岩alkali pyroxene 碱性辉石alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkali salt 碱盐alkali soil 碱土alkali syenit 碱性正长岩alkalic rock 硷性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱超基性岩alkalify 碱化alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline amphibolization 碱性角闪石化alkaline earth 碱土族alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline metasomatism 碱性交代酌alkaline pyroxenization 碱性辉石化alkaline rock 硷性岩alkaline rocks 碱性岩类alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱泉alkalinity 碱度alkalipicrite 碱性苦橄岩alkalitrophic lake 碱液营养湖alkalization 碱化酌alkalize 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkanes 链烷烃allactite 砷水锰矿allagite 绿蔷薇辉石allalinite 浊变辉长岩allanite 褐帘石alleghanyite 粒硅锰矿allemontite 砷锑矿allite 铝铁土allivalite 橄榄钙长岩allobar 变压区allocation 分配allochemical metamorphism 异化变质allochetite 霞辉二长斑岩allochroite 粒榴石allochromatic colour 假色allochromatism 假色allochthone 移置岩体allochthonous 外来的allochthonous coal 异地生成煤allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 移置性褶曲allochthonous limestone 移置灰岩alloclastic breccia 火山碎屑角砾岩allogenic 他生的allogenic element 他生元素allogenic mineral 他生矿物allogenic succession 他生演替allomerism 异质同晶现象allometamorphism 他变酌allometry 异速生长allomigmatite 他混合岩allomorph 同质异形的allomorphism 同质异晶allomorphous 同质异形的allopalladium 硒钯矿allopatric polymorphism 同质多形allophane 水铝英石allophase metamorphism 他相变质alloskarn 外成夕卡岩allothigenic 他生的allothigenous 他生的allotriomorphic 他形的allotriomorphic granular texture 他形晶粒状结构allotriomorphic structure 他形构造allotriomorphic texture 他形结构allotrope 同素异形体allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素异晶变化allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allotype 异模式标本alloy 合金alluvial 冲积的alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇alluvial channel 冲积河道alluvial cone 冲积锥alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial placer 冲积砂矿床alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial sand ripples 河成砂纹alluvial sand wave 河成沙波alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial veneer 冲积表层alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩alp 高山alpha quartz 石英alpha ray spectrometer 能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpides 阿尔卑斯造山带alpine animals 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine orogeny 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine type peridotite 阿尔卑斯式橄榄岩alpine type vein 阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotype orogeny 阿尔卑斯型造山酌alpinotype tectonics 阿尔卑斯型构造alsbachite 榴云细斑岩alstonite 碳碱钙钡矿altaite 碲铅矿altar 腋生的altazimuth 经纬仪alteration 蚀变alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration zone 蚀变晕altered aureole 蚀变晕altered mineral 蚀变矿物alternant 交替的alternate phyllotaxis 互生叶序alternately pinnate 互生羽状的alternating 交替alternating layers 互层alternation 互层alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternative 可选择的altimeter 高度计altitude 高度altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带alum 茂alum shale 茂页岩alum slate 茂板岩alumian 无水矾石alumina 矾土aluminate 铝酸盐aluminite 矾石aluminum 铝alumochromite 铝铬铁矿alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alunogen 毛矾石alurgite 锰云母alveolar 蜂窝状alvite 铪锆石amagmatic 非岩浆活动的amalgam 汞齐amalgamation 混汞酌amarantite 红铁矾amazonite 天河石amazonitization 天河石化ambatoarinite 碳酸锶铈矿amber 钙铝榴石amberite 灰黄琥珀ambient 外界的ambiguity 多义性amblygonite 磷铝石ambrite 灰黄琥珀ambulacral foot 管足ambulacral system 步带系ambularcral zone 步带ameba 变形虫amendment 修正;校正americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石ametaboly 无变态amethyst 紫水晶amherstite 反条正长闪长岩amianthus 石棉amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯酸ammonioborite 水铵硼石ammonites 菊石类amorphous 非晶质的amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous silica 无定形硅氧amosite 铁石棉amount 总计amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距ampangabeit 铌链铁铀矿ampelite 黄铁炭质页岩amphibia 两栖类amphibious plants 两栖植物amphibole 闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolite facies 角闪岩相amphibolization 闪石化酌amphigene 白榴石amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiprotic 两性的ampholyte 两性电解质amphoteric 两性的amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoterite 无粒古橄陨石amplexicaul 抱茎的amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude 振幅amplitude correction 振幅校正amplitude spectrum 振幅谱amygdale 杏仁孔amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal 杏仁状的amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造amygdule 杏仁孔anabatic wind 谷风anabolism 合成代谢anaboly 后加演化anaclinal 逆向的anadiagenesis 前进成岩酌anaerobe 厌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anagenesis 前进演化anal fin 臀anal gland 肛腺analbite 单斜钠长石analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcimolith 方沸岩analcite 方沸石analog 相似体analogous organ 同功瀑analogue 相似体analogy 类似analysis by sedimentation 沉积分析analytic standard 分析标准analytical balance 分析天平anamesite 中粒玄武岩anamigmatism 深溶混合岩化anamorphic zone 合成变质带anamorphism 合成变质anapaite 三斜磷钙铁矿anaseism 背震中anastomose 网结anastrophen 倒装法anatase 锐钛矿anatectic magma 深熔岩浆anatectite 深熔混合岩anatexis 深熔酌anauxite 富硅高岭石anchieutectic 近底共融的anchimetamorphism 近变质酌anchimonomineralic 单矿物的anchor ice 底冰ancient channel 古河道ancient elephant 古大象ancient landform 古地形ancylite 菱锶铬矿andalusite 红柱石andersonite 水碳钠钙铀矿andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andorite 锑铅银矿andradite 钙铁榴石anemoclastics 风成碎屑岩anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemousite 三斜霞石angara flora 安加拉植物群angara shield 安加拉古陆angaraland 安加拉古陆angarides 安加拉古陆angiospermous 被子的angiosperms 被子植物angle of contact 接触角angle of draw 陷落角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 陷落角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angrite 钛辉无球粒陨石angular 有角的angular discordance 斜交不整合angular unconformity 钭文不整合angularity 有角angustifoliate 狭叶的anhedral 他形的anhydration 脱水anhydride 无水物anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrite formation 硬石膏层anhysteretic remanent magnetiazation 非滞后剩余磁化animal charcoal 动物煤animal debris 动物残余animal theory 动物成因论animikie system 安尼迷基系animikite 铅银砷镍矿anisian 安尼巫anisodesmic structure 蛤稳变异构造anisometric 非等轴的anisophyllous 不等叶的anisotrophism 蛤异性anisotropic 非均质的anisotropic fabric 蛤异性组构anisotropy 蛤异性anisotropy of crystals 晶体蛤异性ankaramite 钭长辉石岩ankaratrite 橄霞玄武岩ankerite 铁白云石anna aannabergite 镍华annealing recrystallization 退火重结晶酌annelids 环节动物annerodite 铌钇铀矿annite 羟铁云母annivite 铋铜矿annual 年刊annual amount of precipitation 年降水量annual plant 一年生植物annual ring 年轮annular 环状的annulation 环annulus 体环anomalous electric field 异常电场anomalous extinction 异常消光anomalous interference color 异常干涉色anomalous lead 异常铅anomalous upheaval 异常隆起anomaly 异常anomite 褐云母anonymous 不具名的anorogenic period 非造山期anorogenic time 非造山期anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩antagonism 对抗酌antarctic 南极antarctica 南极大陆antecedent 先行的antecedent precipitation index 前期降雨指标antecedent river 先成河antecedent valley 先成谷anteclise 台背斜antegenetic river 原生河antenna 触角antennule 第一触角anther 药antheridium 精子囊antholite 直闪石anthophyllite 直闪石anthozoa 珊烘类anthracite 无烟煤anthracite coal 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropoid 类人猿anthropoid apes ape 类人猿anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthropostratigraphy 人类地层学antibonding electron 反键电子anticathode 对阴极anticlinal 背钭的anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal bend 背斜弯曲anticlinal dome 背斜隆起anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal theory 背斜理论anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinal zone 背斜带anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlise 台背斜anticlockwise 反时针方向的anticoincidence 反符合antidune 反沙丘antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifluorite structure 反萤石结构antiform 背斜型构造antiformal syncline 背斜型向斜antigorite 叶蛇纹石antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony bloom 锑华antipathy 不相容antipertite 反纹长石antiseismic 抗震的antiseptic 防腐剂antistress mineral 反应力矿物antisymmetrization 反对称化antithetic fault 反向断层antlerite 块铜矾antofagastite 水氯铜矿anulus 体环apachite 闪辉响岩apatite 磷灰石aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 孔apex 背斜顶apex of shell 壳顶aphanic 显衡隐晶质的aphaniphyric 隐晶斑状aphanite 隐晶岩aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphanitic variolitic texture 隐晶球颗结构aphotic zone 无光带aphrosiderite 铁华绿泥石aphthalose 钾芒硝aphthitalite 钾芒硝aphthonite 银铜矿aphyric 无斑隐晶质的apical disk 顶系apical system 顶系apjohnite 锰茂aplite 细晶岩aplitic 细晶状的aplitic facies 细晶岩相aplitic texture 细晶岩构造aplogranite 淡色花岗岩apoandesite 脱玻安山岩apobasalt 脱玻玄武岩apogee 远地点apogranite 变花岗岩apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apomagmatic 外岩浆的apomagmatic deposit 外岩浆矿床apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apospory 无孢生殖apparent 外观上的apparent density 视密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视横断距apparent resistivity 视电阻率apparent resistivity curve 视电阻率曲线apparent resistivity map 视电阻率图apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent velocity 视速度apperance of crystal 结晶外貌apple coal 软煤applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geology 应用地质学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied geothermics 应用地热学applied geothermy 应用地热学applied palaeontology 应用古生物学applied seismology 应用地震学appraisement 评价apron reef 石中住裙礁aptian 阿普第阶aptian stage 阿普第阶aqua regia 王水aquamarine 海蓝宝石aquatic 水生的aquatic animals 水栖动物aqueduct 沟渠aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquiclude 隔水层aquifer 含水层aquifer loss 含水层损失aquifer storage 合水层储水aquifer test 含水层试验aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitanian stage 阿启坦阶aquitard 弱含水层arachnidea 蛛形类araeoxene 钒铅锌矿aragonite 文石arakawaite 磷锌铜矿aramayoite 硫铋锑银矿arandisite 硅锡矿arborescent 被状arc of compression 褶皱弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch 背斜archaean era 太古代archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeogeology 考古地质学archaeopteris flora 古蔽属植物群archaeopteryx 始祖鸟属archaeozoic 太古代的archaian 太古代的archbend 褶皱头部archean 太古代archean greenstone belt 太古代绿岩带arched structure 隆起构造archegone 颈卵器archegonium 颈卵器archeomagnetism 太古磁性archeophytic era 太古植物代archeozoic era 太古代archetype 原始型archipelagic apron 群岛沿边漫坡海底archipelago 群岛arcogenesis 地穹运动arcogeny 地穹运动arctic 北极圈arctic air mass 北极气团arctic front 北极锋arctic plants 北极植物arctic subregion 北极亚区arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate 弓形的arcuate delta 弓形三角洲ardealite 磷石膏ardennite 锰硅铝矿area 分布区area of artesian flow 自廉区area of influence 影响区域areal eruption 区域喷溢arenaceous 砂屑的arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenaceous texture 砂质结构arenes 粗砂arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenose 粗砂质的arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentiferous 含银的argentite 辉银矿argentobismutite 硫银铋矿argentojarosite 辉银黄钾铁矾argentopyrite 含银黄铁矿argil 白粘土argillaceous 泥质的argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥化argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arid basin 干燥盆地arid landform 干旱地形arid peneplain 干旱准平原arid zone 干旱带aridity coefficient 干燥系数aridity index 干燥指数ariegite 尖榴辉岩arithmetical averaging grade 算术平均品位arithmetical averaging thickness 算术平均厚度arizonite 红钛铁矿arkite 白榴霞斑岩arkose 长石石英岩arkosic sandstone 长石石英岩armangite 砷锰矿armored cone 熔壳火山锥armored fishes 甲胄鱼纲aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油arrangement 配置arroyo 干谷arsenate 砷酸盐arsenic 砷arseniopleite 红砷铁矿arseniosiderite 钙砷铁矿arsenite 砷华arsenoclasite 水砷锰石arsenolite 砷华arsenomiargyrite 砷辉锑银矿arsenopyrite 毒砂arterite 层混合岩artesian aquifer 自廉层artesian basin 自廉盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian pressure head 承压水位artesian spring 自联artesian water 自廉artesian well 自廉arthropoda 节肢动物artic front 北极峰articulation 关节artificial 人为的artificial classification 人为分类artificial crystal 人造晶体artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial discharge 人工排泄artificial earth's satellite 人造地球卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial hypocenter 人工震源artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial radio element 人工放射元素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial seismic source 人工震源artificial selection 人工淘汰artinite 纡维菱镁矿artinsk stage 阿丁斯克阶artinskian 阿丁斯克阶asbestos 石棉asbestus 石棉asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascending development 上升发育ascension theory 上升说ascent curve 上升曲线aschaffite 云英钭煌岩ascharite 硼镁石aschistic 岩浆同质的aschistic dike 未分异岩脉aschistic dyke 未分异岩脉aschistite 未分异岩ascon type 单沟型ascospore 子囊孢子ascus 子囊aseismic 无震的asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash bed 火山灰层ash cloud 灰云ash cone 火山灰丘ash content of coal 煤灰分ash fall 降落灰ash flow 火山灰流ash free 无灰分的ash shower 降落灰ash structure 火山灰构造ashgillian stage 阿石极阶ashing 灰化asmanite 陨鳞石英asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asperite 玻质英安岩asphalt 地沥青asphalt sealing trap 沥青塞圈闭asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic base crude oil 沥青基原油asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩asphaltum 地沥青aspite 盾状火山asporous 无孢子的assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay map 采样平面图assaying 试料分析assessment well 估价井assimilate 同化assimilation 岩浆的同化酌associate 使联合associate species 伴生种associate structure 伴生构造associated mineral 伴生矿物associated ore 伴生矿association 联合association of elements 元素的共生组合assyntite 钛辉方钠正长岩assypite 钠橄辉长岩astable 不稳定的astatic 无定向的astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力仪astaticism 无定向性astatine 砹astatisation 无定向化asteroid 小行星asthenosphere 软力astian stage 阿斯蒂阶astite 红柱角页岩astrakhanite 白钠镁矾astroblem 古陨挥astrogeology 天体地质学astrophyllite 星叶石asymmetric 不对称的asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric dispersion 不对称色散asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical crystal monochromator 不对称结晶单色仪asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetry 非对称asynchronous 异步的atacamite 氯铜矿atatschite 线玻正斑岩atavism 返祖ataxic mineral deposit 不成层矿床ataxite 角砾斑杂岩ataxitic 角砾斑杂状的atectonic 非构造的atelestite 砷酸铋矿atlantic ocean 大误atlantic suite 大误岩套atlasspat 纤维石atmoclast 气碎岩atmoclastic rock 气碎岩atmoclastics 气碎岩atmogenic metamorphism 气生变质atmometer 蒸发表atmophile element 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric weathering 大气风化atmospheric window 大气窗口atmospheric windows 大气窗口atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atoll texture 环礁结构atomic binding 原子键atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子衰变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomistics 原子论atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖atriopore 围鳃腔atrium 围鳃腔attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuation factor 衰减常数attraction 引力attribute 属性attrition 磨损attritus 碎集煤atypical 非典型的aubrite 顽火辉石无球粒陨石auerlite 磷钍矿augelite 光彩石augen structure 眼状构造augengneiss 眼环片麻岩auger 螺旋钻auger drill 螺旋钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩aulacogene 古断槽aureole 接触圈aurichalcite 绿铜锌矿auriferous 含金的auriferous conglomerate 含金砾岩auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光地带australite 澳洲似黑曜岩authigene 自生的authigenesis 自生酌authigenic 自生的authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous 自生的auto injection 自注入autobreccia 同生角砾岩autobreccited lava 同生角砾岩熔岩autocatalysis 自动催化autochthone 原地岩体autochthonous 原地的autochthonous coal 原地生成煤autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous fold 原地褶皱autochthonous granite 原地花岗岩autochthonous limestone 原地灰岩autoclases 自碎autoclast 自碎岩autoclastic 自碎的autoclastic rock 自碎岩autoclave 压热器高压锅autocorrelation function 自相关函数autogenic succession 自发演替autogeny 自生autogeosyncline 自地槽autointrusion 自侵入autolith 同源包体autometamorphism 自变质酌autometasomatism 自交代酌automolite 铁锌晶石automorphic 自形的autopneumatolysis 自气化酌autoradiography 自动射线照相术autotrophism 自养autotrophy 自养autotype 自型autunite 钙铀云母auversian stage 奥伯斯阶auxiliary curve 辅助曲线auxiliary fault 副断层auxiliary joint 副节理auxiliary mineral 副矿物available relief 有效起伏available water 可利用的水avalanche 雪崩avalanche breccia 岩崩角砾岩aven 落水洞aventurine 砂金石average life 平均寿命avezacite 钛铁辉闪脉岩avicennite 褐铊矿aviolite 堇云角页岩avogadrite 氟硼钾石awaruite 铁镍矿axe stone 软玉axial 轴的axial angle 光轴角axial colour 轴色axial distribution analysis 轴向分布分析axial plane 轴面axial plane cleavage 轴面劈理axial plane folding 轴面褶皱axial plane foliation 轴面叶理构造axial plane schistosity 轴面片理axial ratio 轴率axial section 轴向剖面axial skeleton 轴骨axial trace 轴迹axillary 腋生的axillary bud 腋芽axinite 斧石axinitization 斧石化axiolite 椭球粒axiolith 椭球粒axiolitic 椭球粒状的axis 轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of rotatory reflection 回转反射轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axis plane 轴面azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropy 共沸性azilian age 阿齐尔时代azimuth 方位角azimuthal equal area projection 等积方位投影azimuthal equidistant projection 等距方位投影azimuthal orthomorphic 正形方位投影azimuthal projection 方位投影azimuthal quantum number 方位角量子数azoic era 无生代azurite 蓝铜矿Bbabel quartz 塔状石英babingtonite 铁灰石bacillite 杆雏晶束back 背back deep 次生优地槽back flow 逆流back radiation 逆辐射back reflection camera 逆反射照相机back swamp 河漫滩沼泽backfill 充填background value 背景值backland 腹地backpressure 回压backshore 后滨backwash 回流backwashing method 回哩backwater 回水bacteria 细菌bacterial analysis 细菌分析bacterielles fossil 细菌化石baculite 杆菊石bad land 恶劣地baddeleyite 斜锆石badenite 镍铋砷钴矿baectuite 白头岩bag of ore 矿袋bagrationite 铈黑帘石bahiaite 橄闪紫苏岩baikalite 易裂钙铁辉石bailer 簧头;捞砂筒bajocian 巴柔阶bakerite 纤硼钙石baking coal 粘结煤balance 平衡balance resources 表内储量balanced filter 衡均滤波器balas 玫红尖晶石ball clay 球土ball diorite 球状闪长岩ball granite 球状花岗岩ball ironstone 球状铁矿石ball mill 球磨机ball porphyry 球状斑岩ball structure 球状构造ball texture 球状结构ballas 工业用球面金刚石balling 球团balsam 香胶baltic shield 波罗的地盾banakite 粗绿岩banatite 正辉英闪长岩band 带;夹层banded 带状的banded agate 带状玛瑙banded clay 带状粘土banded coal 条带状煤banded gneiss 带状片麻岩banded hematite quartzite 带状赤铁矿石英岩banded iron ore deposit 条带状铁矿床banded lode 带状脉banded migmatite 带状混合岩banded ore 带状矿石banded structure 带状构造banded vein 带状矿脉banding 层状bandy 带状的bandylite 氯硼铜石bank 岸bank erosion 沙滩侵蚀bank gravel 采石坑砾石bank run gravel 采石坑砾石bank side 河岸斜坡banket 含金砾岩层baotite 包头矿bar 沙洲bar theory 砂州说barb 羽支barbed drainage 倒钩水系统barbierite 钠正长石barchane 新月形砂丘baric topography 气压形势baricalcite 重解石barite 重晶石barium 钡barium anorthitite 钡斜长岩barium feldspar 钡长石bark 胜barkevikite 棕闪石barkhan 新月形砂丘barlte 天青重晶岩barn 靶恩barolite 天青重晶岩barometric altimeter 气压测高计barotolerancy 耐压性barranca 峡谷barranco 峡谷barrandite 磷铝铁石barremian 巴列姆阶barren bed 哑层barren layer 废石层barren of coal 不含煤的barren rock 无矿岩barren sand 无油砂层barrier 堡坝barrier reef 堡礁barrier spring 堡坝泉barrow 矸石场barthite 砷锌铜矿bartonian 巴尔顿阶barylite 硅钡铍矿barysil 硅铅矿barysilite 硅铅矿barysphere 重圈baryte 重晶石barytocalcite 钡解石barytocelestine 钡天青石barytocelestite 钡天青石basal complex 基底杂岩basal conglomerate 底砾岩basal granule 基粒basal sandstone 基底砂岩basal structure 基底构造basalt 玄武岩basalt eclogite transformation 玄武岩榴辉岩转化basaltic 玄武岩的basaltic andesite 玄武安山岩basaltic augite 玄武辉石basaltic hornblende 玄闪石basaltic layer 玄武岩层basaltic magma 玄武岩浆basaltic structure 玄武岩构造basaltic substratum 玄武岩基层basaltic tuff 玄武质凝灰岩basaltic wacke 玄土basanite 碧玄岩basanitoid 玄武岩类base 底面;盐基base centered lattice 底心晶格base desaturation 脱碱酌base exchange 盐基代换base exchange capacity 盐基交换容量base flow 底流基本水流base level 基准面base level of erosion 侵蚀基准面base line 基线base of crude oil 原油的基类base plate 座板base runoff 底流基本水流base temperature 基底温度basement 基底basement complex 基底杂岩basement fold 基底褶曲basement nappe 基底推复体basic front 镁铁前缘basic rock 基性岩basic salt 碱性盐basic xenolith 基性捕虏体basicity 碱度basification 基性岩化basin 盆地basin method 盆地法basin perimeter 盆地周长basin shape 盆地形态basinal lake 内窿basis 底basite 基性岩。
地质专业常用词汇
地质词汇整理构造fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层paralled fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip（dip angle）倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜monocline（homocline）单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture（broken zone）破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture（rupture）断裂fissure（crack fracture）隙地质年代Archaeozoic er（erathem），太古代（界）Proterozoic era（erathem），元古代（界）Palaeozoic era（erathem），古生代（界）Mesozoic era（erathem），中生代（界）Cenozoic era（erathem），新生代（界）Sinian period（system），震旦纪（系）Cambrian period（system）寒武纪（系）Ordovician period（system），奥陶纪（系）Silurian period（system），志留纪（系）Devonian period（system），泥盆纪（系）Carboniferous period （system），石炭纪（系）Permian period（system），二叠纪（系）Triassic period（system），三叠纪（系）Jurassic period（system），侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period（system），白垩纪（系）Tertiary period（system），第三纪（系）Quaternary period（system），第四纪（系）岩石类型petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive(invade)rock 侵入岩effusive rock 喷出岩plutonic rock 深成岩pypabyssal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩intermediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩porphyrite 玢岩rhyolite 流纹岩syenite 正长岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩clastic 碎屑岩clay rock 黏土岩chemical rock 化学岩biolith 生物岩conglomerate 砾岩siltstone 粉砂岩mudstone 泥岩shale 页岩saline rock 岩盐limestone 石灰岩dolomite 白云岩marl 泥灰岩volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩tuff 凝灰岩metamorphic rock 变质岩slate 板岩phyllite 千枚岩schist 片岩gneiss 片麻岩quartzite 石英岩marble 大理岩mylonite 糜棱岩migmatite 混合岩cataclasite 碎裂岩sediment(deposit) 沉积物、沉积层boulder 漂石、顽石cobble 卵石gravel 砾石sand 砂silt 粉土clay 粘土sandy clay 砂质粘土clayey sand 粘质砂土sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土regolith(topsoil) 浮土(表土)loess 黄土laterite 红土peat 泥炭ooze 软泥(海泥)物理性质hardness 硬度luster 光泽color 颜色transparency(pellucidity) 透明度streak 条痕rent(fracture) 断口crystal form 晶形classification 分类structure 构造texture 结构fabric 组成mineral composition 矿物组成crystalline 结晶质amorphous substance 非晶质fossil 化石degree of rounding 磨圆度degree of grains 粒度。
地质专业词汇
大地构造Geotectonics陆缘盆地epicontinental basin活动带mobile belt白云岩dolomite韧性—脆性剪切带ductile-brittle- shear belt 硅化silicification,碳酸盐化carbonation黄铁矿化pyritization.延深depth extent似层状stratoid透镜状lentoid他形-自形结构xenotopic-idiotopic fabric碎裂cataclastic包含inclusion交代残余metasomatic relict镶边结构rimmed texture.浸染impregnation,蜂窝honeycomb团块crumb黄铜矿chalcopyrite方铅矿galenite磁铁矿magnetite方解石calcite绿泥石chlorite铁白云石ankerite菱铁矿siderite包裹encapsulation.浸出率extracted recovery氰化cyanidation氰化物cyanide第三纪tertiary第四纪Quaternary侏罗纪的Jurassic二叠系Permian石炭系carboniferous下石炭统culm上泥盆系upper Devonian志留系Silurian元古界proterozoic次火山岩subvolcanic不整合界线unconformable boundary [22:59:07] hfjinghua 说：白云石dolomite 白云母muscovite白钨矿scheelite斑铜矿bornite冰晶石cryolite冰洲石Iceland spar长英矿物felsic长石Feldspar钾长石potash feldspar纳长石albite辰砂cinnabar赤铁矿Hematite磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite蛋白石opal毒砂arsenopyrite方硼石boric spar方解石calcite方铅矿galena ,galenite氟石flourite橄榄石olivine高岭土kaolin ,kaoline刚玉adamantine spar硅灰石tabular spar硅硼钙石dystome spar黑铅矿black-lead spar黑云母biotite海绿石glauconite褐铁矿limonite红柱石andalusite滑石talc辉钼矿molybdenite辉石Pyroxene辉铜矿chalcocite黄铜矿chalcopyrite黄玉topaz绢云母sericite角闪石hornblende绢石bastite孔雀石malachite拉长石labrador spar篮闪石glaucophane磷灰石apatite, phosphorite 菱铁矿siderite菱镁矿magnesite绿泥石chlorite绿帘石epidote犬牙石dog-tooth spar蛇纹石serpentine石膏Gypsum石榴石garnet石墨Graphite石棉asbestos燧石Chert闪锌矿blende闪锌矿Sphalerite铁菱镁矿brown spar透辉石diopside透闪石tremolite天蓝石blue spar斜长石plagioclase夕线石sillimanite霰石aragonite矽矿石wollastonite阳起石actinolite硬石膏anhydrite萤石fluorite叶蜡石agalmatolite , agolite玉髓chalcedony正长石Orthoclase重晶石barite有色金属non-ferrous metal稀有金属rare metal稀土金属rare earth metal碧玉jasper宙aeon (eon) 宇eonothem代era 界erathem纪period 系system世epoch 统series太古代Archaeozoic adj: Archean 元古界proterozoic古生代Paleozoic寒武系cambrian奥陶系ordovician志留系Silurian泥盆系Devonian石炭系carboniferous二叠系Permian中生代Mesozoic三迭纪Triassic侏罗纪的Jurassic白垩纪cretaceous新生界cenozoic第三纪tertiary第四纪Quaternary上更新统epipleistocene全新统holocene古新统Paleocene epochNeogene 晚第三纪(的),上第三系(的)岩石学Petrology岩性Lithology岩石圈Lithosphere基岩Bedrock围岩country rock捕虏体xenolith伟晶岩Pegmatite斑状phyre斑晶Phenocryst斑岩porphyry花岗闪长斑岩granodiorite porphyry 花岗闪长岩granodiorite闪长岩diorite正长岩syenite二长花岗岩adamellite斜长角闪岩plagioamphibolite角闪石hornblende角闪岩amphibolite花岗斑岩granite porphyry流纹岩rhyolite流纹斑岩rhyolite porphyry英安岩dacite变粒岩granulite变质岩metamorphosed rock变质metamorphose片麻岩gneiss片岩Schist玄武岩Basalt千枚岩phyllite斜长片麻岩plagiogneissacidic lava酸性熔岩basaltic lava玄武岩火山石basic lavas基性熔岩intermediate lava中性熔岩rhyolitic lava流纹岩熔岩tuff lava凝灰熔岩凝灰岩tuff熔结凝灰岩cemented tuff火成岩pluton碎屑岩clasolite云英岩greisen板岩，石板slate砾岩conglomerate粉砂岩siltstone砾石gravel安山岩andesite页岩的shaly页岩shale蒸发岩Evaporite橄榄岩Peridotite辉长岩Gabbro辉绿岩diabase鲕状岩Oolite榴辉岩eclogite辉石橄榄岩pyrolite混合岩migmatite糜棱岩mylonite角砾岩breccia碎裂岩cataclasite胶结物agglutinate; cement胶结物质binding material岩浆magma侵进岩浆aggressive magma异常岩浆anomalous magma台阶岩浆bench magma乳浊岩浆emulsive magma母岩浆mother [parental] magma原始岩浆primary magma网状填充组织reticular magma流纹岩岩浆rhyolitic magma浸染状矿化disseminated mineralization 岩株laccolith, stock岩盆lopolith岩盖laceolith岩基batholith基质matrix显晶质结构phanerocrystalline texture隐晶质结构cryptocrystalline texture铁镁质矿物mafic mineral层理bedding形态conformation, configuration, form, shape 产状attitude赋存occurrence露头outcrop背斜anticline向斜syncline节理joint断距fault throw深断裂deep fault水系沉积stream sediment圈定delineate铁帽gossan裸露bareness峡谷Canyon地槽Geosynaline地堑Graben河床Channel冲沟gully沟头ditch head, 沟口ditch outlet分水岭drainage divide冰川Glacier冰斗cirque地层stratum地层学stratigraph地幔Mantle陆块Landmass阶地terrace冲积层alluvium残积物eluvium洪积物diluvium洪积锥diluvial cone风积物Aeolian sediment层状stratiform沉积Deposition表土层overburden淀积层illuvium沙丘sand dune岩床Sill岩脉dike不整合unconformity假整合disconformitity侵入体，侵入岩intrusion intrusive不整合侵入discordant intrusion主侵入体major intrusions重复侵入multiple intrusion环状裂缝侵入体ring fracture intrusion沉积侵入sedimentary intrusion推覆体decken/ nappe旋回cycle 构造旋回tectonic cycle构造运动tectogenetic movement，tectonic movement 褶皱foldclosed fold闭合褶皱complex fold复褶皱composite fold复合褶皱concordant fold整合褶皱pitching fold伏褶皱shear fold剪切褶皱收缩shrink伸展extend韧性tenacity, toughness剪切带shear zone变形deformation, distortion逆冲thrusting造岩的Rock-forming脆性brittleness , fragility硅化silicify , siliconizing渗透性permeability风化Weathering水解作用hydrolysis水化作用hydration磨蚀作用abrasion侵蚀erosion剥蚀suffusion冲刷scour溶蚀corrosion均质的Homogeneous外围的peripheral海洋性oceanity洋脊oceanic ridge陆架continental shelf大陆边缘continental margin山弧mountain garland对流圈convection cell热带Torrid zone降雨量rainfall霜期frost period冰劈riving填图map spotting, charting视电阻率apparent resistivity梯度gradient地质力学Geomechanics地形学Topography水圈Hydrosphere深成的hypogene大队brigade内力endogeneous外力exogeneous丰度abundance同质多像polymorphism类质同像isomorphism菱面体rhombohedron八面体octagon晶簇crystalline group钟乳状stalactine结核状nodule光泽luster条痕streak解理cleavage络阴离子complex anion火山碎屑pyroclast火山口crater破火山口caldera火山通道volcanic vent死火山extinct volcano超基性岩浆ultrabasic magma SiO2〈45% 基性岩浆basic magma= 玄武岩浆basaltic magma SiO2 45~52% 中性岩浆intermediate magma=安山岩浆andesite magma SiO2 52~65% 酸性岩浆acidic magma=花岗岩浆graniteic magma SiO2 〉65% 熔岩锥lava volcanic cone同化作用assimilation混染作用contamination结晶分异作用crystallization differentiation水合作用hydration交代作用metasomatism变晶crystalloblast变余palimpsest震中epicenter海啸tsunami陨石meteorite溶沟karren溶洞karst cave石芽stone bud钟乳石stalactite石笋stalagmite底栖生物benthos珊瑚coral腕足类brachiopoda苔藓虫bryozoan游泳生物nekton浮游生物plankton藻类algae有孔虫foraminifera放射虫radiolarian硅藻diatom海绵sponge黄土loess滑坡slump泥石流debris flow等值线contour, isoline似层状构造stratoid structure[22:59:09] hfjinghua 说：1)regional geology summary –区域地质总结2)property geology summary –矿床（矿区）地质总结，比区域地质小点范围3)comprehensive geology map –矿区工程分布图，图上将部分化探，探槽，钻孔等标在地形图上。
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大地构造Geotectonics陆缘盆地epicontinental basin活动带mobile belt白云岩dolomite韧性—脆性剪切带ductile-brittle- shear belt 硅化silicification,碳酸盐化carbonation黄铁矿化pyritization.延深depth extent似层状stratoid透镜状lentoid他形-自形结构xenotopic-idiotopic fabric碎裂cataclastic包含inclusion交代残余metasomatic relict镶边结构rimmed texture.浸染impregnation,蜂窝honeycomb团块crumb黄铜矿chalcopyrite方铅矿galenite磁铁矿magnetite方解石calcite绿泥石chlorite铁白云石ankerite菱铁矿siderite包裹encapsulation.浸出率extracted recovery氰化cyanidation氰化物cyanide第三纪tertiary第四纪Quaternary侏罗纪的Jurassic二叠系Permian石炭系carboniferous下石炭统culm上泥盆系upper Devonian志留系Silurian元古界proterozoic次火山岩subvolcanic不整合界线unconformable boundary [22:59:07] hfjinghua 说：白云石dolomite 白云母muscovite白钨矿scheelite斑铜矿bornite冰晶石cryolite冰洲石Iceland spar长英矿物felsic长石Feldspar钾长石potash feldspar纳长石albite辰砂cinnabar赤铁矿Hematite磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite蛋白石opal毒砂arsenopyrite方硼石boric spar方解石calcite方铅矿galena ,galenite氟石flourite橄榄石olivine高岭土kaolin ,kaoline刚玉adamantine spar硅灰石tabular spar硅硼钙石dystome spar黑铅矿black-lead spar黑云母biotite海绿石glauconite褐铁矿limonite红柱石andalusite滑石talc辉钼矿molybdenite辉石Pyroxene辉铜矿chalcocite黄铜矿chalcopyrite黄玉topaz绢云母sericite角闪石hornblende绢石bastite孔雀石malachite拉长石labrador spar篮闪石glaucophane磷灰石apatite, phosphorite 菱铁矿siderite菱镁矿magnesite绿泥石chlorite绿帘石epidote犬牙石dog-tooth spar蛇纹石serpentine石膏Gypsum石榴石garnet石墨Graphite石棉asbestos燧石Chert闪锌矿blende闪锌矿Sphalerite铁菱镁矿brown spar透辉石diopside透闪石tremolite天蓝石blue spar斜长石plagioclase夕线石sillimanite霰石aragonite矽矿石wollastonite阳起石actinolite硬石膏anhydrite萤石fluorite叶蜡石agalmatolite , agolite玉髓chalcedony正长石Orthoclase重晶石barite有色金属non-ferrous metal稀有金属rare metal稀土金属rare earth metal碧玉jasper宙aeon (eon) 宇eonothem代era 界erathem纪period 系system世epoch 统series太古代Archaeozoic adj: Archean 元古界proterozoic古生代Paleozoic寒武系cambrian奥陶系ordovician志留系Silurian泥盆系Devonian石炭系carboniferous二叠系Permian中生代Mesozoic三迭纪Triassic侏罗纪的Jurassic白垩纪cretaceous新生界cenozoic第三纪tertiary第四纪Quaternary上更新统epipleistocene全新统holocene古新统Paleocene epochNeogene 晚第三纪(的),上第三系(的)岩石学Petrology岩性Lithology岩石圈Lithosphere基岩Bedrock围岩country rock捕虏体xenolith伟晶岩Pegmatite斑状phyre斑晶Phenocryst斑岩porphyry花岗闪长斑岩granodiorite porphyry 花岗闪长岩granodiorite闪长岩diorite正长岩syenite二长花岗岩adamellite斜长角闪岩plagioamphibolite角闪石hornblende角闪岩amphibolite花岗斑岩granite porphyry流纹岩rhyolite流纹斑岩rhyolite porphyry英安岩dacite变粒岩granulite变质岩metamorphosed rock变质metamorphose片麻岩gneiss片岩Schist玄武岩Basalt千枚岩phyllite斜长片麻岩plagiogneissacidic lava酸性熔岩basaltic lava玄武岩火山石basic lavas基性熔岩intermediate lava中性熔岩rhyolitic lava流纹岩熔岩tuff lava凝灰熔岩凝灰岩tuff熔结凝灰岩cemented tuff火成岩pluton碎屑岩clasolite云英岩greisen板岩，石板slate砾岩conglomerate粉砂岩siltstone砾石gravel安山岩andesite页岩的shaly页岩shale蒸发岩Evaporite橄榄岩Peridotite辉长岩Gabbro辉绿岩diabase鲕状岩Oolite榴辉岩eclogite辉石橄榄岩pyrolite混合岩migmatite糜棱岩mylonite角砾岩breccia碎裂岩cataclasite胶结物agglutinate; cement胶结物质binding material岩浆magma侵进岩浆aggressive magma异常岩浆anomalous magma台阶岩浆bench magma乳浊岩浆emulsive magma母岩浆mother [parental] magma原始岩浆primary magma网状填充组织reticular magma流纹岩岩浆rhyolitic magma浸染状矿化disseminated mineralization 岩株laccolith, stock岩盆lopolith岩盖laceolith岩基batholith基质matrix显晶质结构phanerocrystalline texture隐晶质结构cryptocrystalline texture铁镁质矿物mafic mineral层理bedding形态conformation, configuration, form, shape 产状attitude赋存occurrence露头outcrop背斜anticline向斜syncline节理joint断距fault throw深断裂deep fault水系沉积stream sediment圈定delineate铁帽gossan裸露bareness峡谷Canyon地槽Geosynaline地堑Graben河床Channel冲沟gully沟头ditch head, 沟口ditch outlet分水岭drainage divide冰川Glacier冰斗cirque地层stratum地层学stratigraph地幔Mantle陆块Landmass阶地terrace冲积层alluvium残积物eluvium洪积物diluvium洪积锥diluvial cone风积物Aeolian sediment层状stratiform沉积Deposition表土层overburden淀积层illuvium沙丘sand dune岩床Sill岩脉dike不整合unconformity假整合disconformitity侵入体，侵入岩intrusion intrusive不整合侵入discordant intrusion主侵入体major intrusions重复侵入multiple intrusion环状裂缝侵入体ring fracture intrusion沉积侵入sedimentary intrusion推覆体decken/ nappe旋回cycle 构造旋回tectonic cycle构造运动tectogenetic movement，tectonic movement 褶皱foldclosed fold闭合褶皱complex fold复褶皱composite fold复合褶皱concordant fold整合褶皱pitching fold伏褶皱shear fold剪切褶皱收缩shrink伸展extend韧性tenacity, toughness剪切带shear zone变形deformation, distortion逆冲thrusting造岩的Rock-forming脆性brittleness , fragility硅化silicify , siliconizing渗透性permeability风化Weathering水解作用hydrolysis水化作用hydration磨蚀作用abrasion侵蚀erosion剥蚀suffusion冲刷scour溶蚀corrosion均质的Homogeneous外围的peripheral海洋性oceanity洋脊oceanic ridge陆架continental shelf大陆边缘continental margin山弧mountain garland对流圈convection cell热带Torrid zone降雨量rainfall霜期frost period冰劈riving填图map spotting, charting视电阻率apparent resistivity梯度gradient地质力学Geomechanics地形学Topography水圈Hydrosphere深成的hypogene大队brigade内力endogeneous外力exogeneous丰度abundance同质多像polymorphism类质同像isomorphism菱面体rhombohedron八面体octagon晶簇crystalline group钟乳状stalactine结核状nodule光泽luster条痕streak解理cleavage络阴离子complex anion火山碎屑pyroclast火山口crater破火山口caldera火山通道volcanic vent死火山extinct volcano超基性岩浆ultrabasic magma SiO2〈45% 基性岩浆basic magma= 玄武岩浆basaltic magma SiO2 45~52% 中性岩浆intermediate magma=安山岩浆andesite magma SiO2 52~65% 酸性岩浆acidic magma=花岗岩浆graniteic magma SiO2 〉65% 熔岩锥lava volcanic cone同化作用assimilation混染作用contamination结晶分异作用crystallization differentiation水合作用hydration交代作用metasomatism变晶crystalloblast变余palimpsest震中epicenter海啸tsunami陨石meteorite溶沟karren溶洞karst cave石芽stone bud钟乳石stalactite石笋stalagmite底栖生物benthos珊瑚coral腕足类brachiopoda苔藓虫bryozoan游泳生物nekton浮游生物plankton藻类algae有孔虫foraminifera放射虫radiolarian硅藻diatom海绵sponge黄土loess滑坡slump泥石流debris flow等值线contour, isoline似层状构造stratoid structure[22:59:09] hfjinghua 说：1)regional geology summary –区域地质总结2)property geology summary –矿床（矿区）地质总结，比区域地质小点范围3)comprehensive geology map –矿区工程分布图，图上将部分化探，探槽，钻孔等标在地形图上。