托福听力词汇表及练习册
托福听力词汇完整版
新托福IBT听力场景入学:enrollment/register 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议(可指简单的毕业典礼)orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman (大学)一年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生junior (大学)三年级学生senior (大学)四年级学生tuition fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的,一般的below average 低于平均水平的,差的结构及称谓:university- president 大学,校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院science/ arts school 理科/文科学院undergraduate 本科postgraduate /graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅dining hall 食堂administration building 行政大楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会computer lab 计算实验室,机房选课学科major 主修minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学(micro-微marin-海洋)geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistic 语言学pedagogy 教育学,教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学课程类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课:Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与Otherssemester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要exemption 免修Professor’s signature 教授的签字(用于注册课程)Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数)openings (可供注册的名额)Take选(课), drop 退(课)Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问president 大学校长faculty 全体教职员dean 院长coordinator 班主任,协调人tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人作业:assignment 作业(lab/book/oral/mix media)report 实验报告project 项目survey 调查presentation 发言term paper 学期论文(research paper)thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source (写论文的)参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲,陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam(拿回家的开卷考试,一般有限定的时间)open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade (mark 、score)分数成绩:perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书考试问题:分析成绩低的原因,给出解决办法图书馆:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalog 图书目录classified catalog 分类目录title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理(借、还)手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架(vt.)stacks 书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程Hypothesis 假说Alternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey 调查Questionnaire 调查问卷Experiment 实验Interfere, influence 打扰Observation 观察Analyze data 分析数据Interpret data 翻译数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的Subject 主题,科目,受制于…的SampleTreatment group 实验组Control group 实验对照组校内工作,课外活动及寻找经济援助:Letter of reference/recommendation 推荐信Competitive 竞争的Benefit future careerField research 实地调查研究Collect data for papersWaiter, waitress,Babysitter 临时保姆Work at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV 简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship 奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Career service住宿:宿舍:accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室,独立套间village 村落(校内一栋一栋的房子,可以用做宿舍)lounge n.公共大厅(可以用做娱乐)home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道,租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台,sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument;equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机(laundry 洗衣店)utensil 器皿;用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱;烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶fridge(refrigerator/freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修,保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子;橱;箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personalpossessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山,火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear(a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves)Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的,始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射,放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配,再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen,Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除,彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔,海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的,gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待,观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思,思考Judgment判断Just公正的,justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存,存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish (影响力)减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论,理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomyconstellation 星座zodiac (星象学的星座)planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星(the largest asteroid and the first discovered)White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space)Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen)Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团,一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物,发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响,形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的,月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群,星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术(舞蹈,电影,音乐etc.)Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评,评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的,消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论,重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔,粉笔,颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式,模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Façade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听,试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐,弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦,和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱,记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter) Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物,文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌,病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠(声波定位)snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴, snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweedegg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming bird artery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流camouflage 保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN s bean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风,飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗,漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的,严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护,保存污染:pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装,throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源, replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽conserve v. 节省,节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染,污点,玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟,气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎,盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。
托福听力之学科词汇
学科词汇汇总antibody 抗体toxin 毒素immunity 免疫immunology 免疫学vaccine 疫苗fungus 真菌bacteria 细菌fermentation 发酵inflection 传染/ 感染microorganism / microbe 微生物virus 病毒disfection 消毒sterilization 灭菌biology 生物学marine biology 海洋生物学entomology 昆虫学ornithology 鸟类学microbiology 微生物学genetics 遗传学speciology 物种学parasitology 寄生虫学paleontology 古生物学paleontologist 古生物学家dinosaur 恐龙die out / extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物carnivore 食肉动物rodent 啮齿类动物underwater 水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving 潜水/ 跳水one-celled organism 单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage 保护色predator 捕猎者oceanic. 海洋的snail 蜗牛animal adaptation 动物适应性survival of the fittest 适者生存origin of species 物种起源wild environment 野生环境insecticide 杀虫剂prenatal care 产后护理habitat 栖息地tentacle 触须prey 捕食navigate 导航tiny receptor 接收器nerve / specimen 物种amphibian 两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene 基因genetic 基因的,遗传的endangered species 濒危动物survival 活着的transition 转变/过渡microbe 微生物yeast 酵母(菌)bacteria 细菌single-cell 单细胞reptile 爬行类动物hatch 孵化incubation 孵化nest 巢offspring 子孙chew up 咀嚼unfertilized eggs 未受精卵nutrient 营养品nourishment营养品/ 食物feed 喂养cannibalism 同类相食respiration 呼吸ingestion 摄食digestion 消化digestive enzyme 消化酶cell 细胞nucleus 细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane 细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein 蛋白质amino acid 核酸plankton 浮游生物heredity 遗传mutation of species 物种变异chromosome 染色体genetic engineering 遗传工程solitary 独居social 群居bio-diversity 生物多样性metamorphosis 变态/变形mutation 变种variation 变异zoology 动物学Darwinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择phylum 门class 纲order 目suborder亚目family 科genus 属species种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian/amphibious animal 两栖动物protozoa 原生动物rodent 啮齿动物ruminant 反刍动物parasitic animal 寄生动物primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物(如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等)herbivore 食草动物mammal 哺乳动物homotherm 恒温动物cold-blooded animal 冷血动物poikilotherm 变温动物scavenger 食腐动物carnivorous 食肉的herbivorous 食草的omnivorous 杂食的bird 鸟类camouflage['kæmuflɑ:ʒ伪装hibernate 冬眠;蛰伏regeneration 再生predatory / carnivore食肉的predator 捕食者prey 捕食hordes/swarms(昆虫等)群flock(牛、羊等)群community 动物的群落或人的部落population 种群herd 兽群hygiene 卫生sanitation 公共卫生;卫生设施monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous 一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic 游牧的;流浪的trapper 诱捕动物者niche 小生态环境vestige退化器fertilizer 使受精metabolism 新陈代谢breed(名词)品种;(动词)繁殖multiply / reproduce 繁殖spawn(鱼、虾、蛙等)孵anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物scales 鳞feathers 羽毛armor 甲spinal cord 脊椎digestive system 消化系统excretory system 排泄系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system 循环系统respiratory system呼吸系统hormonal system 内分泌系统digestive duct 消化管esophagus 食管stomach 胃small intestine小肠large intestine 大肠anus 肛门digestive gland 消化腺salivary gland唾液腺liver 肝gallbladder 胆pancreas 胰squirrel 松鼠marten 貂bat 蝙蝠squeak(老鼠等)吱吱otter 水獭antelope 羚羊gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩baboon 狒狒hyena 鬣狗moose 驼鹿beaver 海狸elk 麋鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿rhinoceros 犀牛hippo 河马sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的frog 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪salamander 蝾螈scorpion蝎子turtle 龟lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙alligator/ cayman / crocodile 鳄鱼centipede 蜈蚣robin 知更鸟owl 猫头鹰barnacle 北极鹅penguin 企鹅canary 金丝雀chirp(鸟、虫的叫声)vulture 秃鹫crane 鹤stork鹳ptarmigan 雷鸟migrate 迁移plumage 羽体camouflage 伪装wing 翅膀bill 鸟嘴beak(鹰等的)嘴insect昆虫:wasp 黄蜂hornet 大黄蜂spider 蜘蛛pest 害虫worm 虫/蠕虫cicada 蝉mantis 螳螂cockroach 蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓antenna / tentacle 触须larva 幼虫jellyfish 水母nettle fish 海蜇coral 珊瑚dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 龙虾crab螃蟹mussel 贻贝;蚌类clam 蛤蜊oyster 牡蛎sponge 海绵starfish 海星squid 鱿鱼;乌贼burro / octopus章鱼sole 鳎;鳎目鱼plaice 鲽,红斑比目鱼botany 植物学botanical / botanic 植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶leaflet 小叶rosette(叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel / skin 果皮shell(硬)果壳husk(干)果壳/(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干bark 树皮branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝jungle丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地/牧场prairie 大草原mosses 苔藓shrub / bush 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物horsetails 木贼类植物club mosses 石松类植物herb 草photosynthesis光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis 共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉petal 花瓣nectar 花蜜tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed 杂交root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠的;不生育的futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉)glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养perennial 多年一生的annual 一年一生的verdant 绿油油的,嫩绿的,翠绿的evergreen 常青树conifer tree针叶树larch 落叶松pine 松树spruce 云杉juniper 刺柏;杜松sequoia 红杉elm 榆树walnut 核桃树redwood 红木树plum blossom 梅花orchid 兰花chrysanthemum 菊花water lily 荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花rose 玫瑰carnation 康乃馨lily 百合jasmine 茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower 向日葵camellia 茶花corn / maize / mealie 玉米pumpkin 南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce 莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat 小麦rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats 燕麦meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家meteorological station 气象站forecast / predict 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层mesosphere 中间层ionosphere 电离层exosphere 逸散层cold front 冷锋warm air mass 热气团current(气)流moisture 潮湿,水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp / moist / humid 潮湿humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿/ 水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost霜fog / mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense 浓缩crystal水晶体sheet(水、冰、雪的)一层downpour / torrential rain 大雨tempest (storm) / torrential rain 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard / snowstorm 暴风雪avalanche / snow slide 雪崩precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水thunder 雷breeze 微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon 季风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado / twister / cyclone 龙卷风wind scale 风级tsunami / seismic sea wave 海啸tidal wave 潮汐;浪潮upper atmosphere 上层大气funnel 漏斗云disaster / calamity /catastrophe 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾convection 对流wind velocity 风速wind direction 风向long-range forecast 长期预报numerical weather prediction 数值天气预报nephanalysis 云层分析;卫星云图crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer / stratum 地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift / crack / split 断裂disintegration /decomposition 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limestone 石灰岩granite 花岗岩marble 大理石lithosphere 岩石圈magma / molten lava 岩浆quartz 石英mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床rubble 碎石debris 残骸platinum 白金/ 铂金silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞/水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch / age / period 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍moraines 冰碛iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山(sloping) shield volcano 盾状火山(平缓)(steep-sided) cone volcano 锥状火山(陡峭)eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口caldera (开口较大的)火山口depression 洼地,凹陷处;盆地lava 火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰geyser 间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic intensity scale 震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave 横波longitudinal wave 纵波epicenter 震中epicentral distance 震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm 灾变tsunami / tidal / force 海啸undersea landslide海底山崩melt global warming 全球逐渐变暖aquifer 蓄水层swamp 沼泽peat bog 泥炭沼泽Great Canyon 大峡谷Nile River 尼罗河Colorado river 科罗拉多河crumples zones 地质缓冲地带bedrock 岩床bulge 凸起物archaeology 考古学paleontology 古生物学anthropology 人类学archaeologist 人类学家pale-anthropologist古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家originate起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同以种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族excavation 挖掘excavate / unearth 挖掘ruins 遗迹/废墟remains 遗产/遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物/文物antique 古物/古董antiquity 古代/古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age 青铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的fossil 化石ancient civilization 古代文明cave man 山顶洞人cultural relics 文物rock painting 岩画hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线/ 经线parallel 平行圈latitude 纬线longitude 经线/ 经度elevation 海拔altitude 高度/ 海拔horizon 地平线equator 赤道temperature latitudes 温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic / the North Pole 北极Antarctic / Antarctica 南极the Antarctic Continent南极洲the Antarctic Circle南极圈the Arctic Circle 北极圈aurora 极光tropics of Cancer 北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线international date line 国际日期变更线time difference 时差time zone 时区topography 地形/ 地形学plain 平原plateau / highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis 绿洲enclave 飞地peak 山峰cordillera /ranges 山脉carven / cave 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean 地底下coastland 沿海地区coastline 海岸线watershed 分水岭upper reaches 上游lower reaches 下游tributary 支流deposit 沉积spring / fountain 泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed 河床gulf / bay 海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade 小瀑布;喷流reef 暗礁tide 湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest 热带雨林continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛archipelago 群岛delta 三角洲landlocked area 内陆inland waterway 内陆河subcontinent次大陆cliff 山崖valley 山谷hillside / mountain slope 山坡continental shelf 大陆架canyon / gorge 峡谷channel / strait 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的/ 陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉积物tropical 热带的temperate温带的frigid 寒带的frost heaving 冻胀现象tundra 苔原,冻原fieldstone 卵石the Mediterranean Sea 地中海the primeval forest 原始森林Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚(半岛)(瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称)Fjord [fjɔ:d]峡湾coral reef 珊瑚礁Chalk 白垩纪cataclysm 大洪水ridge 山脊;分水岭abyss 深渊territory 版图;领土地域Pyrenees 比利牛斯山脉Carpathians 喀尔巴阡山脉Vesuvius 维苏威火山Pompeii 庞贝precipice悬崖eon 世;纪;代glacier 冰河Pangaea 盘古大陆dune 沙丘Lagoon 咸水湖astronomy 天文学astronomical observatory 天文台planetarium 天文馆astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos / universe 宇宙cosmology 宇宙infinite 无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天体的celestial body / heavenly body天体celestial map / sky atlas 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf / dwarf star 矮星quasar 类星体constellation 星座galaxy / Milky Way 银河系star cluster 星团asterism 星群solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid / asteroid小行星revolve 旋转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite卫星lunar 月球的meteor流星meteor shower 流星雨star 恒星meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space / outer space 太空,外层空间spacecraft / spaceship 宇宙飞船space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope 空间望远镜astronaut / spaceman 宇航员space suit 宇航服stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris太空垃圾ammonia 氨photosphere光球;光球层chromospheres 色球;色球层日冕层sunspot 太阳黑子(发生在光球层)flare 耀斑(发生在色球层)solar prominence 日珥(发生在色球层)convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线absolute magnitude 绝对量级emission 发射/散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪,干涉仪illusive object 幻影体faint 微弱的image影像gravitational force 吸引力molten 融化的leap year闰年rotation 自传revolution 公转black hole 黑洞ultraviolet ray 紫外线luminosity 光度light year 光年ecology 生态学ecosystem 生态系统balance of nature 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious / toxic 有毒的fumes(有毒的)废气waste 废物solid waste 固体废物sewage / wastewater 污水sewage purification 污水净化swage disposal 污水处理decibel(噪音)分贝fossil fuel 矿物燃料process of photo synthesis 光合作用solar energy 太阳能nonrenewable 不可再生的energy conservation 保护能源resource 资源energy source 能源资源tidal energy潮汐能fuel-efficient 节能型的rush hour 高峰期zero emission 零辐射wildness 野生/天然preservation 保护atmosphere 大气carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应rise in sea level 海平面上升long-term climatic change 长期的气候变化environmental recycling center 再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage 垃圾pollutant 污染物desertification 沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought 干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage 工业污水recycling 再循环purify 净化deteriorate 恶化acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal 污水处理environment protection 环境保护ozone layer 臭氧层waste disposal 废物处理emission(汽车废气的)排放soot 烟尘ElNiño 厄尔尼诺现象artist 艺术家choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist 讽刺作家inventor 发明家biographer 自传作家sculptor 雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor 业主mortal 犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde 前卫派territory 领域genre 风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd 怪诞的/奇数的erratic 奇怪的weird 怪异的/不可思议的romantic 浪漫的innocent 天真的/无罪的lovelorn 相思病苦的emotional 情绪的/情感的sentimental 感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless 无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal家长的/ 族长的rigid 僵化的spare 简朴的clumsy 笨拙的zigzag 曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的versatile(人)多才多艺的/(物)多功能的household 家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine 真正的authentic 逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic 象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia 怀旧主义/思乡emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous 死后的文学pose 散文diary 日记autobiography 传记editorial 社论narrative prose 叙述性descriptive prose描写性essay 随笔poetry诗歌ballad 民谣lullaby 催眠曲fiction 小说allegory 寓言fairy tale 童话legend 传说proverb 谚语model 人物原型leading character 主人公main plot 主要情节prelude 序曲prologue 序言epilogue 尾声literary criticism 文学批评literary studies 文学研究schools of literature 文学流派comparative literature 比较文学realism 现实主义surrealism 超现实主义aestheticism 唯美主义音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra(管弦)乐队shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound dru 击鼓foot beat 跺脚note音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐symphony 交响乐rock and roll 摇滚乐band music/ wind music 管乐string 弦乐violin 小提琴viola 中提琴cello 大提琴harp 竖琴horn 号;喇叭clarinet单簧管oboe 双簧管keyboard instrument 键盘乐器percussion 震荡/打击乐器vocal music 声乐concerto 协奏曲sonata 奏鸣曲serenade 小夜曲solo 独奏/ 独唱duet 二重唱conducting 指挥podium 指挥台accompaniment 伴奏quality 音质volume 音量chord 和弦harmony 和声rest 休止time 节拍lullaby 催眠曲prelude 序曲epilogue 尾声政治经济subsistence 存活,生活subsistence wage 刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level 收支平衡的生活水平kinship 亲属关系,血缘关系commodity 商品check 支票;收据;账单bank loan 银行贷款interest 利息withdraw 从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run on a bank 挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism 消费主义(认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法);保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕,富足sophisticated 世故的,老练的;复杂的,尖端的建筑architecture 建筑学architect 建筑学家construct 结构wing 辐楼/ 侧楼design 设计elevator 电梯skyscraper 摩天大楼design element 设计元素log structure 原木结构cabin 小木屋beam 梁prototype 原型building technique 建筑工艺new material 新材料metal-frame 金属结构repair person 修理工planetarium 天文馆aquarium 水族馆archives 档案馆office building 写字楼cathedral 大教堂mosque 清真寺the statue of liberty 自由女神像the triumphal arch 凯旋门sphinx 狮身人面像pyramid 金字塔美术fine arts 美术oil painting 油画water color 水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch 速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster 海报/招贴画charcoal drawing 木炭画mural painting / fresco 壁画engraving 版画lithograph 石板画landscape painting 风景画still life 静物画portrait 肖像画caricature 漫画pigment 颜色,色素canvas油画布brush 画笔drawing board 画板perspective 透视画法original原作copy 临本reproduction / replica复制品genuine 真的fake 假的gallery 美术馆autograph 真迹panorama 全景画calligraphy 书法paste 裱糊impressionistic style 印象派风格framing 装框sculptor 雕塑家figurine 小雕像bust半身雕塑像animator 漫画家saxophonist萨克斯风管吹奏者indigo 靛蓝。
托福听力分类词汇大全
part 1. 天文类1 astronomy 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体,类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空,外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员space suit 宇航服,航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope 空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射,散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪2 geography 地理geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线,经线parallel 平行圈,纬线latitude 经度longitude 精度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形,地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的,陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物,沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石3 geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum,复数strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金,铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞,水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变4 anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物,文物antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的5 ecology 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes (有毒)废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel (噪音)分贝6 meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾7 chemistry 化学chemical property 化学特性,化学性质chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼,精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis (复数catalyses)催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品8.physics物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声,洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性,磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片,集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify (动词)放大amplifier 放大器,扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光(学)的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜,镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的9 mathematics mathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和,总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数,小数decimal 十进位,(十进)小数digit 数字,数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数(或符号)equation 方程式,等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle 长方形,矩形polygon 多边形cube 立方形volume 体积sphere 球形circle 圆形ellipse (oval) 椭圆形cone 圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree (角) 度calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计quantitative 量的,数量的qualitative 质的,质量的deduction (inference) 推论,演绎induction 归纳10 agriculture 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖11 animal 动物Darvinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna (复数antennae) 触须tentacle larva 幼虫,幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫,蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的predator 捕食者prey (动词)捕食(名词)被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀,翼bill (鸟)嘴beak (鹰等的)嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物(如松鼠)primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物(如珊瑚)shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟,虫的叫声)唧唧squeak (老鼠等)吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock (鸟,羊等)群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch (花等)束,捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的,一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的,一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的,一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官,遗迹fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed (名词)品种,(动词)繁殖multiply (reproduce)繁殖hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂事的12 plant 植物botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层,顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽,抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳husk (干)果壳;(玉米)苞叶trunk树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林meadow 草地,牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔,肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物,有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉),糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里(热量单位)malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养13 politics 政治constitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的,市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖,殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责,指控welfare 福利patronage 资助,赞助unionization 联合,结合14 education 教育educator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员,财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程(总称)discipline 学科,管理learn by rote死记硬背15 music音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra 乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat 点脚,跺脚percussion 震荡,打击乐器note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐16 psychology 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的,物质的,物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity 从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment (心理学)初始性判断subject 受实验对象17 people 人物artist 艺术家choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist 讽刺作家inventor 发明家biographer 自传作家sculptor 雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor 业主mortal 犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术avant-garde 前卫派territory 领域genre 风格,体裁eccentric 古怪的odd 怪诞的,奇数的erratic 奇怪的weird 怪异的,不可思议的unique 独一无二的romantic 浪漫的innocent 天真的,无罪的lovelorn 相思病苦的emotional 情绪的,情感的sentimental 感伤的,多愁善感的cheerless 无精打采的,无生命力的patriarchal 家长的,族长的rigid 僵化的spare 简朴的clumsy 笨拙的nervous 紧张的zigzag 曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的outstanding 杰出的versatile (人)多才多艺的,(物体)多功能的household 家庭的,家喻户晓的genuine 真正的authentic 逼真的symbolic 象征性的immortal 不朽的,神nostalgia 怀旧主义,思乡emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous 死后的。
TPO听力真题词汇(水印)
TPO1 Conversation 1 librarian n. 图书管理员suppose vt. 猜测,猜想literature n. 文学review vt. 回顾,复习psychology n. 心理学interpretation n. 翻译,解释reserve vt. 预定,预留journals n. 期刊version n. 版本reference n. 参考,推荐信available adj. 可有的,可以使用的database n. 数据库access vt.进入narrow adj. 狭窄,有限的abstract n. 摘要skim vt. 浏览durable adj. 耐用的assignment n. 任务,作业Lecture 1 contemporary adj.当代的exhibit n. 展览realistic adj. 现实的impressionism n. 印象派depict vt. 描述brushstroke n. 画笔texture n. 质地canvas n. 画布rough adj.粗糙scene n. 景象,现场bleak adj.萧瑟的blurry adj. 模糊不清楚的foreground n. 前景,幕前cattle n. 牛群posture n. 姿势element n. 元素idealize vt. 使理想化wrap n. 外套,包装zigzag adj. 曲折的chaotic adj.杂乱的vibrant adj. 振动的,颤栗的peek vt. 偷窥accessible adj. 可接近的,易受影响的appreciate vt. 理解,感激instructor n. 导师,教练illustration n. 说明,插图convince vt. 说服portrait n. 肖像discouraged adj. 沮丧的Lecture 2determine vt. 决定feature n. 特点analysis n.分析fundamental adj.基础的,本质的Grand Canyon n. 大峡谷solidify vt. 固化flatten vt. 将...变平ancient adj. 古代的Uranium-Lead Dating n.铀铅测定refinement n. 精密,精巧Appalachian Mountainn. 阿巴拉契山脉eye-opening adj. 让人吃惊的obvious adj. 明显的theory n. 理论revolutionary adj. 革命性的grain n. 谷物zircon n. 锆石sandstone n. 砂岩radioactive adj. 辐射性的larva n. 熔岩volcano n. 火山crystallize vi.结晶molten adj. 溶化的magma n. 岩浆sample n. 样本granite n. 花岗岩assumption n .猜想individual adj./n.个人,个体efficient adj. 有效的accurate adj. 精确的predict vt.预测continent n. 大陆,陆地split vt.分开,分离conclusively adv.后的,决定性的evidence n. 证据planet n. 行星Conversation 2 approach n./vt.方法,接近elementary adj. 基础,初级的amazing adj. 让人惊奇的observation n. 观察requirement n.要求prepare n./vt. 准备astronomy n. 天文学master vt./n.掌握,研究生interdisciplinary adj.跨领域的mythology n.神话学Jupiter n.木星solar adj. 太阳的presentation n.演讲,介绍Lecture 3Archaeology 考古学agriculture n.农业Turkish n.土耳其语original inhabitant n.原著民Neolithic period 新石器时代settlement n. 解决,定居,殖民metal n. 金属obsidian n.砾石rectangular adj. 矩形的brick n. 砖头hatchway n. 地板,天花板的出入口ladder n. 梯子diagonal adj.斜的,对角线的storage n. 储藏hearth n. 炉灶,炉边Flake n. 碎片chimney n. 烟囱plaster n. 石膏decorate vt. 装饰grave n. 墓穴burial adj. 埋葬的tightly adj. 紧实的protection n.保护ancestor n. 祖先excavation n. 挖掘layout n. 分布,布局remain vt.保持,遗留speculate vt. 推测religious adj. 宗教的magical 魔力的significance n.重要性clue n. 线索Lecture 4adapt vt.适应species n.物种marmot n. 土拨鼠rodent n. 啮齿类动物squirrel n. 松鼠portion n. 比例hibernating n.冬眠behavioral adj. 行为的temperate climate n.温带气候herb n.草本territorial adj.领土意识强的aggressive adj.侵略性强的ritual n. 仪式impersonal adj. 客观的,非人的emerge vt. 出现offspring n. 后代mature vi. 成熟roughly adv. 大概vegetation n. 植被survive vi. 生存greeting n. 问候ceremony n. 仪式bizarre adj. 奇怪,诡异的meadow n. 牧场harsh adj.刺耳的,恶劣的female n. 雌性male n.雄性TPO2 Conversation 1variation n. 多样性semester n. 学期summarize vt. 概括casual adj. 随意的,大概的rule of thumb n. 经验之谈recognize vt.认出,意识到definitely adv. 确定的indicate vt. 指出,指示meteorological n. 气象学的statistical adj. 统计的notepad n. 便签条forgetful adj. 健忘的regional adj. 地区的draft n. 草稿Lecture 1philosophy n. 哲学ethical adj. 道德的distinction n. 区别extrinsic adj. 外在的intrinsic adj. 内在的desire vt. 渴望engage vt. 从事complicated adj. 复杂的productive adj. 多产的amateur adj. 业余的modest adj. 中等的,谦虚的universal adj.普遍的ultimate adj. 终极,根本的purpose n. 目的attainment n. 成就,造诣Frustration 沮丧criteria n. 标准complete vt. 完成obtain vt. 获得fame n. 名誉contemplation n. 沉思Lecture 2psychology n. 心理学behaviorism n.行为主义founder n. 创始人mental adj. 心里的verify vt. 确认,证实muscular adj. 肌肉的manifestation n. 显示laryngeal adj. 喉头的covert vt. 改变throat n. 咽喉electrode n. 电极diligently adv. 勤勉的define n. 定义,详细说明deaf adj. 聋的process n. 过程trick n. 诡计,欺诈eyeball n. 眼球equivalent adj. 相等的claim vt. 要求,主张Lecture 3asteroid n. 小行星multiply vt. 乘,增加decimal adj. 小数的tantalizingly adv.难熬的,使向往的Saturn n. 土星pattern n. 模式gravitation n. 重力attempt n./vt. 尝试skip vt. 跳跃telescope n. 望远镜Uranus n. 天王星validity n. 有效性Mars n. 火星Ceres n. 灶神星faint adj. 微弱的,模糊的Lecture 4 research n. 研究midnight n. 午夜flight n. 航班delay vt. 推迟fiber n. 纤维textile industry n. 纺织业plastics n. 塑料explosives n. 爆炸物hemp n. 麻flexible adj. 柔韧的exceptionally adv. 及其的resistant 有抵抗力的,反抗moor vt. 安装degrade vt. 分解,腐蚀cable vt. 缆绳Zinc n. 锌stainless steel n. 不锈钢extract vt. 抽取bundle n. 束compose vt. 组成strength vt. 增强TPO 3Conversation 1receptionist n. 接待员physics n. 物理bulletin n. 公告cancel vt.撤销administration n. 管理inconvenient adj. 不方便的issue n. 问题decision n. 决定Lecture 1habitat n. 栖息地migrate vt. 迁徙impact n./vt. 影响humming birds n. 蜂鸟tiny adj. 小的hemisphere n. 半球beat vt. 拍打nectar n. 亩pollinate n. 传粉pollen n. 花粉preserve vt. 保护,保存replant vt. 移植,改种ecological tourism n. 生态旅游promote vt. 发展,提升financial reward n. 金融回报creature n. 生物breed vt. 繁殖route n. 路线band n. 绷带track vt. 跟踪lightweight adj. 轻量级的label n. 标签capture vt. 捕捉lifespan n. 寿命destination n. 目的地complex adj. 复杂的Lecture 2 categorize vt.分类establish vt. 建立hybrid adj. 混合的mixture n. 混合物conform vt. 符合norm n. 基准neatly adv. 整齐灵活的classify vt. 分类unique adj. 特别的,唯一的confusing adj. 让人困惑的fictional adj. 虚构的pioneer n. 先驱aquatic adj. 水底的mollusk n. 软体动物narration n. 叙述notion n.观念,想法normal adj. 正常的suspicious adj. 让人怀疑的twist vt./adj. 扭曲seahorse n. 海马celebrated adj. 著名的innovator n. 创新者similarities n. 相似之处adventures n. 冒险,经历patch vt. 掩饰,修正shallow adj. 浅的investigate n. 调查strict adj. 严厉的documentarist n.纪录片拍摄者incorporate vt. 结合straightforward adj. 直接的expectation n. 期待Conversation 2volunteer n. 志愿者campus n. 校园barn n. 牛棚erect vt. 竖立artifact n. 人工品construct vt. 构造,想出button n. 纽扣pottery n. 陶器involve 涉及respond 反应express 表达assistant 助手schedule 日程安排Lecture 3origin 起源primitive 原始的slide 幻灯片masterpiece 杰作cave 洞穴independent 独立的confirmation 确认context 上下文paleolithic 旧石器时代的shelter 庇护所inhabit vt. 居住penetrate vt. 渗透torch n. 火把,手电筒charcoal n. 木炭inspire vt. 激发virtually adv. 事实上enhance vt. 提高perspective n. 角度motion n. 移动,动作vitality n.活力herbivore n. 食草动物bison n. 野牛rhinoceros n. 犀牛mammoth n. 猛犸outline n. 轮廓sheer 完全,绝对的dim 使昏暗Lecture 4 bloom 开花spectroscopy 分光镜spectra 光谱emit 发出identify 确认prism 棱镜continuous 持续的visible 看得见的optical 视力的expose 暴露,陈列spread 传播beam n. 光线bleed vt. 渗透interruption n.干扰violet n. 紫色magnify vt. 放大randomly adv. 随机的flame n. 火焰fingerprint n. 指纹appear vt. 出现extensive adj. 广泛的helium n. 氦TPO 04Conversation 1contemporary adj. 当代的influence n. 影响;势力critique n. 批评;评论文章tore v. 撕开(tear的过去式)controversial adj. 有争议的;有争论的fuss n. 大惊小怪premier adj. 第一的;最初的stack n. 堆;堆叠dramatically adv. 戏剧地;引人注目地Lecture 1ritual n. 仪式;惯例;礼制preen v. 打扮;用嘴整理;赞扬displacement n. 取代,移位grooming v. 整饰;打扮straightening v. 整顿;使…改正;好转irrelevant adj. 不相干的;不切题的circumstance n. 环境,情况;事件;境遇confront v. 面对;遭遇urge n. 强烈的欲望,迫切要求disinhibition n. [生理]去抑制;抑制解除;脱抑制stimulus n. 刺激;激励;刺激物wood thrush n. 黄褐森鸫thrush n. 画眉horizontal adj. 水平的;地平线的;同一阶层的beak n. [鸟] 鸟嘴;鹰钩鼻子perch n. 高位;栖木;杆vertical adj. 垂直的,直立的Lecture 2profound adj. 深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的philosophy n. 哲学;哲理;人生观reliance n. 信赖;信心abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的conviction n. 定罪;确信genius n. 天才,天赋;精神conformity n. 一致,适合non-conformist 不遵奉习俗的non-conformity n. 不一致;和规则等不适合emphasize v. 强调,着重zigzag adj. 曲折的;锯齿形的;之字形的Conversation 2 municipal adj. 市政的,市的;地方自治的dispute n. 辩论;争吵liberty n. 自由;许可;冒失scratch n.草稿;乱写;擦伤;抓痕Lecture 3trail n. 小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹bulldozer n. 推土机;欺凌者windstorm n. 暴风dominant adj. 显性的;占优势的;支配的slippery adj. 滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的trap v.使…受限制;使…陷入困境vibrate v. 振动;颤动;摇摆;踌躇tilt v. 使倾斜(tilt的ing形式)magnetic adj. 地磁的;有磁性的meteorology n. 气象状态,气象学Lecture 4depression n. 沮丧;不景气;忧愁involvement n. 牵连;包含federal adj. 联邦的;同盟的subsidy n. 补贴;津贴;补助金institution n. 公共机构;习俗altruistic adj. 利他的;无私心的incentive n. 动机;刺激patron n. 赞助人;保护人substantial adj. 大量的;实质的plaque n. 匾;饰板acknowledge v. 承认;答谢TPO 5Conversation 1counsellor n. 顾问;参赞;辅导员overwhelmed adj. 受宠若惊的,使不知所措distinguish v.使杰出,使表现突出artsy adj. 艺术家气派的;装艺术的cello n. 大提琴orchestra n. 管弦乐队;乐队演奏处quartet n. 四重奏;四重唱cellist n. 大提琴演奏家audition v. 试听;试音Lecture 1alligator n. 短吻鳄(产于美国及中国)sewer n. 下水道;阴沟meme n. 文化基因;弥母transmission n. 传动装置analogy n. 类比;类推;类似replicator n. [遗] 复制基因;重复符organism n. 有机体;生物体;微生物longevity n. 长寿,长命;寿命fecundity n. [生物] 繁殖力;多产;肥沃fidelity n. 保真度;忠诚;精确;尽责mutation n. [遗] 突变;变化Lecture 2compel v. 强迫,迫使;强使发生pinpoint v. 查明;精确地找到;准确描述enormous adj. 庞大的,巨大的crater n. 火山口;弹坑lunar adj. 月亮的,月球的orbit n. 轨道;眼眶topographical adj. 地志的;地形学的correspond vi. 符合,一致elevation n. 高地;海拔planetary adj. 行星的beneath prep. 在…之下crust n. 外壳;坚硬外皮penetrate v. 渗透;穿透;刺入mantle n. 地幔precise adj. 精确的;明确的;严格的meteor n. 流星crude adj. 粗糙的;天然的hydrogen n. [化学] 氢inference n. 推理;推论;推断molecule n. [化学] 分子;微小颗粒,微粒perpetually adv. 永恒地,持久地evaporation n. 蒸发;消失primitive adj. 原始的;简单的astronaut n. 宇航员,航天员self-sustaining adj. 自立的;自谋生活的Conversation 2appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴别;增值;感谢prerequisite n. 先决条件permission n. 允许,许可frankly adv. 真诚地,坦白地Lecture 3spectroscopy n. [光] 光谱学wavelength n. [物] 波长spectrum n. 光谱distinguish v. 区分;辨别spectral adj. [光] 光谱的substance n. 物质devise v. 设计;想出;发明curator n. 馆长;管理者authentic adj. 真正的,真实的brushstroke n. 一笔;绘画技巧historian n. 历史学家pigment n. [物][生化] 色素;颜料varnish n. 亮光漆;虚饰;光泽面detective adj. 侦探的infrared adj. 红外线的ultraviolet adj. 紫外的;紫外线的zinc n. 锌lead n. 铅;导线distinct adj. 明显的;独特的invasive adj. 侵略性的;攻击性的restoration n. 恢复;复位inauthentic adj. 不真实的;不可靠的;假的restorer n. 修补者touch-up n. 修补;润色;补漆deteriorated adj. 恶化的;已变质的dissolve v. 使溶解;使分解Lecture 4genre n. 类型;流派;风俗画folk adj. 民间的communal adj. 公共的;公社的trait n. 特性,特点line-up n. 一排人specify v. 指定;详细说明authoritative adj. 有权威的;命令式的;当局的transmit v. 传输;传播generalizable adj. 可归纳的;可概括的plot n. 情节;图cabin n. 小屋;客舱contrary adv. 相反地TPO 06Conversation 1senior n.毕业班学生fair n. 展览会flyer n. 传单poster n. 海报,广告;招贴soon-to-be马上就是;准的zillion adj. 无限数的tailor v. 剪裁;使合适workshop n. 研讨会;讲习班Lecture 1boom n. 繁荣bust n. 破产spring up出现;涌现;萌芽hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的;异常兴奋的irrational adj. 不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的tulip n. 郁金香hail from 来自nomad n. 游牧民;流浪者merchant n. 商人,批发商;店主diplomat n. 外交家,外交官bulb n. 鳞茎;球状物exotic adj. 异国的;外来的;异国情调的enormous adj. 庞大的,巨大的strick n. 一束麻,一束丝paddle n. 划桨craze n. 狂热mania n. 狂热;狂躁;热衷prospering adj. 畅茂的disposable adj. 可任意处理的;可自由使用的thrilling adj.令人兴奋的commodity n. 商品,货物;日用品specimen n. 样品,样本;标本breed v. 繁殖;饲养;养育literally adv. 照字面地;逐字地promissory adj. 约定的;允诺的;约定支付的speculation n. 投机;投机买卖mortgage v. 抵押bidder n. 投标人;出价人;命令者collapse v. 倒塌;瓦解;暴跌Lecture 2 remarkable adj. 卓越的;值得注意的resemblance n. 相似;相似之处;相似物relic n. 遗迹,遗物;废墟fossil n. 化石evolve v. 发展,进化;进化disposal n. 处理;支配;清理;安排colonize v. 将…开拓为殖民地;移于殖民地hectare n. 公顷(等于1万平方米)plum n. 李子;梅子soak up v. 吸收germinate v. 发芽;生长germination n. 发芽;发生expire v. 期满;终止;死亡remnant adj. 剩余的dwindled v. 减少;变小retreat n. 撤退;撤退Conversation 2linguistic adj. 语言的;语言学的dialect n. 方言,土话intrigued v. 引起…的兴趣;使迷惑proposal n. 提议,建议Lecture 3sketch n. 素描;略图;梗概consciously adv. 自觉地;有意识地formulate v. 明确地表达solidify v. 团结;凝固defer to尊重;听从frustrated adj. 失意的,挫败的;泄气的pitfall n. 陷阱,圈套;缺陷stereotype n. 陈腔滥调,老套ragged adj. 衣衫褴褛的;粗糙的dweller n. 居民,居住者terminology n. 术语,术语学boast v. 夸口说,自吹自擂说humiliate v. 羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱Lecture 4drastic adj. 激烈的;猛烈的occurrence n. 发生;出现;事件paradise n. 天堂hippopotamus n. [脊椎] 河马hippo n. 河马wetter n. [助剂] 湿润剂principal n.资本aquifer n. (美)蓄水层;含水土层fossilized adj. 石化的;僵化的;老化的pollen n. [植] 花粉shrub n. 灌木;灌木丛giraffe n. [脊椎] 长颈鹿monsoon n. 季风perimeter n. 周长;周界abrupt adj. 生硬的;突然的compounded adj. 复合的,化合的vegetation n. 植被;植物moisture n. 水分;湿度evaporation n. 蒸发;消失flourish v. 繁荣,兴旺;茂盛hypothesize v. 假设,假定migration n. 迁移;移民;移动impetus n. 动力;促进;冲力tuned adj. 经调谐的TPO 7Conversation 1draft n. 草稿overheard v. 偶然听到anthropology n. 人类学bulletin board 电子公告牌inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的;使人感兴趣的flashy adj. 浮华的administrative adj. 行政的,管理的pilling n. (印刷故障)堆墨hesitate v. 犹豫versatile adj. 多才多艺的;多功能的influential adj. 有影响的,有权势的speciation n. 物种形成isolate v. 使孤立,使隔离Lecture 1realism n. 现实主义construct v. 建立commercially adv. 商业上地formula n. 公式exposition n. 阐述,讲解lyric n. 抒情诗quotation n. 引用gossip v. 说长道短rumor n. 风闻,谣言inciting adj. 刺激的,煽动的incident n. 发生的事,小插曲sets off 开始plot n. 故事情节perceive v. 察觉,理解furious adj. 狂怒的apparent adj. 明显的;表面上的reversal n. 反向,反转fortune n. 运气,机会;前途,命运obligatory adj. 必须的denouement n. (戏剧、小说等的)结局resolution n. 解决,解答lucent adj. 光明的,透亮的subtle adj. 微妙的;敏锐的Lecture 2 Infrasound n. 次声acoustic spectrums 声谱ultrasound n. 超声echolocation n. 回声定位能力self-explanatory adj. 不解自明的navigation n. 导航,领航orientation n. 方向,目标predator n. 肉食动物prey n. 猎物count on 指望,期望emit v. 发出,放出ultrasonic pulses 超声波脉冲pitch n. 音调,音高associated with 与…交往,联系motionless adj. 不动的,静止的distinguish v. 辨别underestimate v. 低估sophisticated adj. 精密的;老练的filter v. 过滤ground clutter 地物反射波,地面杂乱回波acoustic adj. 声音的,听觉的chaotic adj. 一片混乱的deciduous tree 落叶树fain adj. 乐意,不得不…gigot n. (熟的)羊腿Conversation 2appreciate v. 感激;欣赏transfer student 转校学生hook v. 钩住plug in power 充电insert v. 插入,嵌入Lecture 3Iroquois adj. 易洛魁族人birch n. 桦木Prevalent adj. 普遍的,流行的waterproof adj. 防水的utensil n. 器具Peel v. 削(皮)bark n. 树皮adhere v. 坚持;附着pliable adj. 柔顺的;易受影响的;圆通的cord n. 绳子canoe n. 独木舟vessel n. 船seal v. 密封resin n. 树脂,松香cargo n. 货物maneuverable adj. 易操作的portage n.(两条水路间船只或货物的)陆上运输alliance n. 联盟federation n. 联盟logging n. 伐木搬运业Lecture4glacier n. 冰川crystallize v. 使结晶basal slip 底面滑移bedrock n. 基岩depression n. 凹陷,洼地thaw v. 融化friction n. 摩擦力lubricant adj. 润滑的slat n. 板条deformation n. 变形brittle adj. 易碎的,易损坏的ooze v. (液体等)缓缓流出gravity n. 重力compression n. 压缩crevasses n. 裂缝surge v. 汹涌,奔腾TPO 8 Conversation 1 Intermediate adj. 中级的field work 调查工作verify v. 证实Lecture 1 passive adj. 被动的disperse v. 散开reproduce n. 繁殖breed v. 饲养offspring n. 子孙后代;崽recap v. 概括organism n. 有机物destruction n. 毁灭plover n. 鸻鸟shellfish n. 贝类动物camouflage n. 伪装predator n. 肉食动物fledgling n. (刚学会飞的)幼鸟vulnerable adj. 易受伤的,脆弱的warbler n. 鸣鸟songbird n. 鸣鸟shrub n. 灌木correlate v. 有相关性blackcap n.莺类Lecture 2Instructor n. 指导者,教师option n. 选择premiere n. (戏剧、电影等的)首次公演initial adj. 最初的,开头的progressive adj. 进步的,先进的incentive n. 刺激,诱因depiction n. 描述savvy n. 理解,悟性Conversation 2socialize v. 与…交往administrative adj. 行政的Lecture 3accessible adj. 易取得的,可进入的quartz n. 石英magnify v. 夸大societal adj. 社会的affluence n. 富裕Lecture 4predictive adj. 预言性的proton n. 质子atom n. 原子spectroscopy n. 光谱学discredited adj. 不足信的synthesize v. 综合Masurium n. 鎷(元素锝)Technetium n. 锝radioactive adj. 放射性的radioactive decay 放射衰变spontaneous adj. 自然的,无意识的TPO 9 Conversation 1 preliminary n. 准备工作opaque adj. 不透明的bacteria n. 细菌Lecture 1knack n. 窍门disbelief n. 不相信rigid adj. 严格的,死板的three-dimensional adj. 三维的elaborate v. 详细说明synthesize v. 综合constraint v. 限制subsequent adj. 随后的foreground n. 前景;最显著的位置Lecture 2thaw v. 融化permafrost n. 永久冻土impermeable adj. 不可渗透的shrub n. 灌木Arctic n. 北极tundra n. 冻土带microbe n. 微生物,细菌Nitrogen n. 氮penetrate v. 穿过,刺入precipitation n. 沉淀insulating adj. 绝缘的loop n. 圈;回路semiarid adj. 雨量非常少的thrive v. 兴盛Conversation 2privilege n. 特权circumstance n. 环境photocopy v. 复印Lecture 3peninsula n. 半岛desolate adj. 无人的,荒凉的barren adj. 贫瘠的monsoon n. 季风doak v. 泡basin n. 流域limestone n. 石灰岩torrential adj. 似急流的dune n. 沙丘particle n. 粒子clay n. 粘土silt n. 淤泥capture v. 俘获migrate v. 迁移hippopotamus n. 河马water buffalo 水牛snail n. 蜗牛Lecture 4mammal n. 哺乳动物primate n. 灵长目动物orangutan n. 猩猩chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla n. 大猩猩peculiar adj. 怪异的,不正常的instinctive adj. 本能的prairie dog 草原土拨鼠rodent n. 啮齿目动物burrow v. 挖掘(洞穴)high-pitched adj. 声音尖锐的predator n. 肉食动物discreteness n. 组建coyote n. 郊狼discrete adj. 分离的,不相关联的utter v. 说;讲displacement n. 代替abstract v. 提取hawk n. 鹰inclination n. 倾向TPO10 Conversation 1 gallery n. 画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地monsoon n. 季风surrender vt. 使投降;放弃Lecture 1 mammal n. 哺乳动物evolve vt. 发展,进化creature n. 动物,生物dweller n. 居民,居住者skull n. 头盖骨,脑壳aquatic adj. 水生的;水栖的Ambulocetus 走鲸;陆行鲸muffle vt. 蒙住;裹住;抑制limb n. 肢,臂;分支skeletal adj. 骨骼的,像骨骼的Basilosaurus 龙王鲸;背脊鲸;械齿鲸fossil n. 化石genetic adj. 遗传的;基因的;起源的descendant n. 后裔;子孙hippopotamus n. 河马evolutionary adj. 进化的;发展的;渐进的ancestor n. 始祖,祖先;被继承人controversy n. 争论;辩论molecular adj. 分子的;由分子组成的sperm n. 精子;精液;鲸蜡油baleen n. 鲸须Lecture 2ingredient n. 原料;要素;组成部分squash 南瓜属植物;(英)果汁饮料peanut 花生crop n. 产量;农作物;庄稼category n. 种类,分类;范畴mandrake n. 曼德拉草(可作镇静药用)belladonna n. 颠茄,莨菪inedible adj. 不能吃的poisonous adj. 有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的toxic adj. 有毒的;中毒的rejection n. 抛弃;拒绝;被抛弃的东西Mediterranean n. 地中海abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的;盛产nutritious adj. 有营养的,滋养的acre n. 土地,地产;英亩wheat n. 小麦;小麦色tremendously adv. 非常地;可怕地;惊人地Conversation 2semester n. 学期;半年merchandise n. 商品;货物refund n. 退款;偿还miscalculate vt. 算错;估计错误syllabus n. 教学大纲,摘要;课程表ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的;有雄心的Lecture 3element n. 元素;要素;原理;成分scarcity n. 不足;缺乏Phosphorus n. 磷quantity 量absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;承受agriculture n. 农业;农艺,农学fertilizer n. 肥料;受精媒介物spread vt. 传播,散布;展开algae n. 藻类;海藻clog v. 阻塞;障碍interrupt vt. 中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍sediment n. 沉积;沉淀物volcano n. 火山substantial adj. 大量的;实质的;内容充实的Lecture 4Psychology 心理学phenomenon n. 现象;奇迹;杰出的人才widespread adj. 普遍的,广泛的;分布广的amnesia n. [医]健忘症,记忆缺失incident n. 事件,事变;插曲repress vt. 抑制;镇压(叛乱等);约束cognitive adj. 认知的,认识的represent vt. 代表;表现;描绘;回忆capacity n. 能力;容量;资格,地位;生产力replicate vt. 复制;折叠TPO 11Conversation 1gym n. 健身房;体育;体育馆entitle vt. 称做…;定名为…;给…称号;使…有权利category n. 种类,分类intermediate n. 中间物;媒介appointment n. 任命;约定;任命的职位coach vt. 训练;指导Lecture 1parenting v. 教养(parent的ing形式);做…的父亲或母亲distraction n. 注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱predator n. 捕食者;食肉动物;掠夺者approach vt. 接近;着手处理stick n. 棍;手杖squeeze vt. 挤;紧握;勒索conspicuous adj. 显著的;显而易见的investment n. 投资;投入conspicuous adj. 显著的;显而易见的display vt. 显示;表现;陈列hatch n. 孵化;舱口Lecture 2detour vt. 使…绕道而行architecture n. 建筑学;建筑风格residential adj. 住宅的;与居住有关的function n. 功能principle n. 原理,原则;application n. 应用;申请accurate adj. 精确的slope n. 斜坡;倾斜accumulate vt. 积攒efficiently adv. 有效地;效率高地exterior adj. 外部的;表面的;外在的conformity n. 一致,适合;符合proportion n. 比例;部分Conversation 2 department n. 部;部门;系committee n. 委员会resume n. 履历;个人简历formal adj. 正式的;拘谨的perspective n. 观点;远景candidate n. 候选人,候补者Lecture 3grass n. 草;草地,草坪citric adj. 柠檬的;采自柠檬的freeze vi. 冻结;冷冻;僵硬frost n. 霜;冰冻,ecosystem n. 生态系统El Niño(西)厄尔尼诺现象(一种气象现象)landscape n. 风景,景色;山水画release vt. 释放;发射;让与Lecture 4billboard n. 广告牌;布告板potential n. 潜能;可能性TPO 12Conversation 1settle vt. 解决;安排swamp n. 沼泽;湿地scope n. 范围;余地assignment n. 分配;任务;作业tangential adj. 切线的,正切的;离题的,扯远的accurately adv. 精确地,准确地Lecture 1libratory adj. 摆动的;振动的cell n. 细胞;电池;蜂房的巢室Chromosome n. 染色体sequence n. 序列;顺序JUNK n. 垃圾,废物shoelace n. 鞋带resemble vt. 类似,像immortal adj. 不朽的;神仙的;长生的Lecture 2perceive vt. 察觉,感觉;理解;认知radical adj. 激进的;根本的;彻底的representative n. 代表;典型Conversation2 paycheck n. 付薪水的支票,薪水deposit n. 存款;保证金automatically adv. 自动地;机械地;无意识地payroll n. 工资单retrieve vt. 检索;恢复;重新得到tuition n. 学费;讲授Lecture 3 primarily adv. 首先;主要地,根本上clergy n. 神职人员;牧师religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰imprisonment n. 监禁,关押;persecution n. 迫害;烦扰melodious adj. 悦耳的;旋律优美的aria n. 咏叹调,独唱曲accompaniment n. 伴奏;伴随物harpsichord n. 羽管键琴,大键琴extraterrestrial n. 天外来客Lecture 4alternative adj. 供选择的;选择性的diffuse adj. 弥漫的;散开的scarce adj. 缺乏的,不足的complex adj. 复杂的;合成的category n. 种类,分类concrete n. 具体物;凝结物enhancing n. 优化,增强;drawback n. 缺点,不利条件solar adj. 太阳的;日光的virtually adv. 事实上,几乎storage n. 存储;仓库generate vt. 使形成;发生megawatt n. 兆瓦特,百万瓦特TPO 13Conversation 1research project n. 研究计划clarify v. 澄清,变得清楚observation n. 观察报告synthesis n. 综合,合成permission n. 准许textbook n.教科书demonstrate v. 说明,描述behavior n.行为cognitive adj. 认知的pre-operational stage n.前运思阶段imagination n.想象力perspective adj. 望远镜,透视的compare v. 对比department n.院系Lecture 1retail v. 零售downtown v城市suburbsv乡村financial adj. 金融的residential adj. 居住的pedestrian malls n.徒步购物区,步行街denominator n.共性white sidewalk n. 白色人行道congestion n. 拥挤,堵塞critical adj. 批判的location n.位置design n.设计accessibility n.易接近,可到达public transportation n.公共交通hub n. 轮轴,中心点terminal n. 终端,终点站sculptures n. 雕塑walkway n.人行道display n.展览品compact adj. 紧凑的layout n.布局,规划ingredient n.因素,构成appeal v. 要求,有吸引力convention center n.会展中心garage n. 车库Lecture 2ecology n. 生态学interrelationship n. 互相作用的关系species n. 物种landscape n. 风景interdependent adj. 互相依存的beaver n. 海狸,海獭waterway n. 水路,航道stream n. 河流mud n. 污泥wetland n. 湿地sink v. 沉没mammal n. 哺乳动物insect n. 昆虫frog n. 蛙类standing water n. 死水ground water n. 地下水sponge n. 海绵regular adj. 规律的,固定的dam n.坝fur n.毛皮overhunted adj. 过度猎杀extinct v. 灭绝keystone n.拱心石,重点architecture n. 建筑学archway n. 拱门,拱道shortage n. 缺点restriction n. 限制Conversation 2lab n. 实验室semester n. 学期professor n. 教授video n. 视频series n. 系列reserve v. 预订review n. 回顾,评论content n. 内容Lecture 3concentrate v. 集中medieval adj. 中世纪的poetry n. 诗歌broad sense n.广义evoke v. 唤起audience n.观众emotional adj. 情感上的imagery n.想象predictable adj.可预见的rhythm n.节奏,韵律chanson poetry n.诗歌香颂phrase n.短语,措辞translate v. 翻译heroic adj. 英勇的warrior n.勇士knight n.骑士,爵士lord n.地主,君王nobility n.贵族conflict n.矛盾contest n.竞争summarize v. 总结feature n.特征inspire v. 鼓励,激发courage n.胆量bravery n.勇气loyalty n.忠诚sacrificial adj. 牺牲的provoke v. 激起,煽动patriotic adj. 爱国的solitary adj. 独立的companion n. 陪伴adventure n. 冒险upright adj. 正直诚实的well-mannered adj.举止良好的motivation n.动机root n.来源synonym n.同义词troubadour poetry n.吟游诗outline n.概要fictitious adj.虚构的scrape v. 擦,刮Lecture 4meteoroid n.流星体interplanetary adj.行星系的terrestrial adj.陆地的,地球的comet n.彗星asteroid n.小行星planet n.行星solar system n.太阳系atmosphere n.环境,氛围composition n.构成,布置mineral n.矿物质stony iron n.陨铁石nickel n.镍indistinguishable adj.难以分辨的TPO 14Conversation1librarian n.图书管理员judicial adj.司法的chapter n.章节,篇章political adj.政治的science n.科学check out v. 借出semester n.学期application n.申请,运用Lecture 1psychology n.心理学mental adj.思想的perceive v. 意识到,察觉internal adj.内在的prediction n.预测claim v. 声称,要求phenomenon n.现象perception n.知觉experiment n.试验inaccurate adj.不正确的Blind Spot n. 盲点nerve n.神经,激励bias n.偏见,爱好affect v. 影响judgment n.决定anticipate v. 预感,预料unrealistic adj.不现实的expectation n.期望specific adj. 具体的,细节的ingredient n. 组成部分Lecture 2assume v. 假设regulate v. 调节body temperature n.体温survive v. 存活sweat v. 出汗burrow n.地洞environment n.环境microclimate n.小气候moisture n.潮湿localized adj. 局限性的elevation n.高地,高处substantial adj. 充实的,本质squirrel n.松鼠forage n.粮草,觅食perspire v. 排汗dehydrate v. 脱水reptile n.爬行动物thickness n.厚度maintain v. 维持organism n.有机体decomposition n.分解,腐烂Conversation 2schedule n. 日程表appointment n.预约profile n.简介byline n.署名editing v./ n.编辑journalism n.新闻学Lecture 3Transfer v. 转校clip v. 修剪civilization n.文明seafarer n.船员,航海家navigational adj. 航海的equator n.赤道partitioned adj. 分段的symmetrical adj. 对称的chaotic adj.杂乱的canoe n.独木舟horizon n. 地平线constellation n. 星座,星宿orient v. 定位zenith star n.天顶星latitude n.纬度estimate v. 估测overhead v. 头顶上的technique n.技术Lecture 4monumental adj.不朽的pyramid n.金字塔structure n.结构Stonehenge n.巨石柱New Stone Age n.新石器时代bronze n.铜metal n.金属monument n.纪念碑tomb n.坟墓community n.群体chamber n.卧室overlap n.重叠部分Passage Graves n.通道墓echo n.回声miraculous adj. 不可思议的stonewall v. 拖延,拒绝chorus n.合唱frequency n.频率opposite adj. 相反的alternate v. 轮流,交替的acoustic adj. 原声的engender v. 产生,引起resonance n.共鸣intensify v. 增强profound adj.意义深远的TPO 15 Conversation1 faculty n.院系advisor n.指导员campus n.校园journalism n.新闻学physics n.物理学resume n.简历prospective adj. 未来有希望的outline n.大纲submission n.提交tuition n.学费enrollment n.登记入会Lecture 1issue n.问题decade n.十年task n.任务distract v. 使分心concentration n.专注questionnaire n.问卷调查factor n.因素forgetfulness n.健忘objective adj.客观的subjective adj. 主观的frequency n. 频率create v. 产生observe v. 观察experiment n.试验perceive v. 察觉,发现irrelevant adj. 不相关的hypotheses n.假设,臆测Lecture 2admit v. 承认,允许categorize v. 归类priority n.优先monitor n.监控cortex n.大脑皮层stimuli n.刺激sensation n.感官,感受distinguish v. 辨别syllable n.音节active adj.积极的solution n.解决办法capacity n.容量examine v. 检测layer n.层sediment n. 沉淀物approximate v. 靠近,约莫gravel n.碎石,沙砾fossil n.化石fragment n.碎片water flow n.水流glacier n.冰河,冰川epic adj. 史诗般的ice age n.冰河时代erosion n.腐蚀,磨损remnant n. 剩余部分,残留differentiate v.区分,辨别tremendous adj.极大的fuel n.燃料exploitation n.开发利用industrialization n. 工业化construction n.建设mass transport n. 大众交通deforestation n.森林采伐damming n.堰塞carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳methane n.甲烷,沼气atmosphere n. 大气speculation n. 推断。
托福听力词汇 托福听力常用单词
托福听力词汇托福听力常用单词
下面文章总结了托福听力常用单词汇总,托福听力中涉及到很多不同类型的词汇,任何情况下词汇都是至关重要的,在复习托福考试时,下面我们就搜集整理了托福听力常用单词的归纳总结,以便大家在托福听力中更好地应对生词。
1)电器类
electronic appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器
heater, furnace 加热器,炉子
heating unit 暖气片
air conditioner 空调设备
stove 炉子
microwave oven 微波炉
washer / dryer >衣机/烘干机 (laundry 洗衣店)
utensil 器皿;用具
kitchen utensil 炊具
oven 烤箱;烤炉
range 煤气灶
dishwasher 洗碟机
washing machine 洗衣机
(hot-water) heater 热水器
coffeepot 咖啡壶
refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱
vacuum cleaner 吸尘器
tape player 录音机
太傻留学托福考试:/test/toefl/。
托福听力词汇表及练习册
托福听力词汇表及练习册Emma Lin2014寒假托福听力常见词汇和一些常用表达一、长对话中1.orientation meeting/session [.ɔ:rien'teiʃən] 新生情况介绍会Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizin g a professor’s office hours.3.lecture ['lektʃə] n. 演讲,讲课Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4.lecture hall/ auditorium [,ɔdɪ'tɔrɪəm] n. 讲堂,讲演厅,报告厅Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment. 5.tutorial [tju:'tɔ:riəl] n. 个别指导Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限,截止时间Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue ['əuvə'dju:] adj. 过期的Ex: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule ['skedʒul] n. 时间表,计划v. 安排,计划,Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 amThe test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot [slɔt] 时间空档Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot10.signature ['signitʃə] n. 签字,签名Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents11.Thesis/paper ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming12.dissertation [.disə'teiʃən] n. 论文Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13.course [kɔ:s] n. 课程Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course;elective course, optional course; foundation course,introductory course,intermediate level course,advanced course 13.elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目Ex: She took three electives last term.14. option/optional course ['ɔpʃən] n. 选修科目Ex: She is taking French as an option next year15.presentation [.prezen'teiʃən] n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲Ex: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.16. field work 野外考察实地考察Ex:Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline interact.17. attendance [ə'tendəns] n. 出勤,上课Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.18.skip/miss classes 缺课,旷课Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month19. tuition fees 学费Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.20.course syllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance21.Assignment [ə'sainmənt] n. 功课,任务=homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.22. handout ['hændaut] n. 讲义Ex: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.23. semester=term [si'mestə] n. 学期Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semesterquarter ['kwɔːtə] n. 小学期(四分之一年)24. practicum ['præktikəm] n. 实习科目,实习课Ex: A practicum is a college course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.25. placement service 就业办公室Ex: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation is a/an26.take on a part-time job 找兼职工作Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.27.transfer [træns'fə:] v 转班,转学Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school28.extension [iks'tenʃən] n. 延期Ex: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis29.examination [ig.zæmi'neiʃən] n. 考试Ex: The examination results will be announced in September.30.pop quiz 突击考试Ex: We have a history quiz every Monday.31.mid-term exam 期中考试Ex: Alison has a history midterm next week.32.final exam 期末考试Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French/algebra final?33.teaching assistant 助教Ex: A teaching assistant (TA) is an individual who assists a professor or teacher with instructional responsibilities.34.instructor=lecturer [in'strʌktə] n. 教师,讲师Ex: He's a poetry instructor at a local community college.35.spring break 春季学期间的短假期Ex: In the United States, the timing of spring break in tertiary institutions may range from the beginning of March to the later part of April, but many schools are in recess for at least one of the weeks in March36.review [ri'vju:] vt. 温习,复习(go over)Ex :We'll spend this week reviewing for the final.37. tutor ['tju:tə] n. 家庭教师Ex: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.38. tutoring 家庭辅导Ex: I have to do some tutoring to pay my tuition fees.Tutoring can be defined as people who are not professional teachers helping and supporting the learning of others in an interactive, purposeful and systematic way.39. internship ['intə:nʃip] n. 实习Ex: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.40. assistantship [ə'sistənt.ʃip] n. 研究生助教奖学金Ex: Graduate students have several sources of funding, but perhaps the most common is the assistantship41. gym/sports center/health center 健身中心Ex: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.42. lost and found 失物招领处Ex: A lost and found is an office in the university where students can go to retrieve lost articles that may have been found by other students.43. health insurance 医疗保险Ex: A health insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and an individual 44. student I.D. number 学号Ex: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the school's website and access assignments.45. snack bar 小吃店Ex: A snack bar is a place where you can buy snacks or small meals46. online course 网络课程Ex: Online courses enable us to extend the opportunity of studying with the University of Oxford to students anywhere in the world, in a way that fits with the busiest of lives.47. plagiarism ['pleidʒiərizəm] n. 剽窃Ex: The journal accused the professor of plagiarism.48. curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程,全部课程Ex: Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum.49. audit ['ɔ:dit] 旁听Ex: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.50. multiple choice questions 多项选择题Ex: A multiple choice examination or question shows several possible answers, and you have to choose the correct one51. grade, score, mark 分数成绩Ex: Tim worked hard and got good grades.The school's test scores have not improvedHer marks have been a lot lower this term52. GPA 平均成绩点数(=grade point average)Ex: A cumulative grade point average is calculated as an indicator of overall academic performance in a program and is used as a criterion for graduation requirements53. with honors/with flying colors ['ɔnəz] n. 优异成绩Ex: If you complete a school or university qualification with honours, you achieve a high standard. She graduated with (top/high) honors.54. the stacks [stæks] 书架Ex: I couldn't find the book in the stacks.55. commencement n. [kə'mensmənt] 毕业典礼(=graduation ceremony)Ex: During commencement degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated froma school or college56. transcript ['trænskript] /report card/grade report 成绩单Ex: In most places, the report card is issued by the school to the student or the student's parents twice or four times yearly.57. abstract ['æbstrækt] n. 摘要Ex: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books.58. summary ['sʌməri] n. 概述Ex: At the end of the news, they often give you a summary of the main news stories.59. Literature Review ['litərətʃə] 文献综述Ex: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic60.references/bibliography [.bibli'ɔgrəfi] n. 参考书目Ex: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.61.term paper n. 学期论文Ex: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow62.graduate school application 研究生申请Ex: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application63.diploma [di'pləumə] n. 文凭Ex: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.I’d like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma. 64.recall [ri'kɔ:l] v. 召回Ex: If the book is recalled by other students then you have to return it within 7 working days. 65.certificate [sə'tifikit] n. 证书Ex: high school/college diploma66.scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n. 奖学金Ex: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University67.fellowship ['feləuʃip] n. 研究生奖学金Ex: She's applied for a research fellowship.68.grant [grɑ:nt] n. 资助Ex: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year.69.registration [.redʒi'streiʃən] n. 注册Ex: Registration for the course will take place a week before the start of term.70.sign up for 选课Ex: She's signed up for evening classes at the community college.71.major ['meidʒə] n. 主修专业Ex: He chose history as his major and French as his minor72.minor ['mainə] n. 副修专业Ex: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology73.academic advisor 学习顾问Ex: Academic advisors provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.74.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n. 允许许可Ex: I need to get the professor’s signature on my schedule card here, on the line above advisor’s approval.75.quit/drop classes/courses 放弃退课Ex: I have to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again,76.credit ['kredit] n. 学分Ex: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth science77.registrar ['redʒi.strɑ:] n . (学校)注册主任Ex: at some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students78.enroll [in'rəul] v. 登记Ex: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.79.library ['laibrəri] n. 图书馆Ex: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes.80.student ID card 学生证Ex: You have to show your student ID card in order to go to the university gym.81.library card 借书证Ex: I’ve lost my library card and I can’t borrow any books until I get a new one.82.fiction ['fikʃən] n. 小说Ex: The book is a work of fiction and not intended as a historical account.83.non-fiction 非小说Ex: Non-fictions include dictionaries and reference books.84.encyclopedia [en.saikləu'pi:diə] n. 百科全书Ex: Does anyone know when Mozart was born?" "Look it up in the encyclopedia." 85.periodical [.piəri'ɔdikəl] n. 期刊Ex: She has written for several legal periodicals.86.magazine [.mægə'zi:n] n. 杂志Ex: She's the editor of a popular women's magazine.87.current issue 现刊Ex: Current issues are put on the shelves in the periodical section.88.back issue 过刊Ex: Back issues of newspapers are put in the basement of the library.89.journal ['dʒə:nl] n. 学术杂志Ex: The library subscribes to all the major science journals.90.newspaper ['nju:z.peipə] n. 报纸Ex: Which newspaper do you read regularly?a daily / Sunday newspaper91.atlas ['ætləs] n. 地图册Ex: an atlas of the world92.almanac ['ɔ:lmənæk] n. 年鉴Ex: a book published every year that contains facts and information such as important days, times of the sun rising and going down or changes in the moon93.video 录像带Ex: We're going to rent a couple of videos to watch this weekend94.VCR 录像机= Video Cassette RecorderEx: a machine you use to record television programmes or play videotapes95.declare a major 选专业You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year96.computer access 电脑的可使用性Ex: Computer access is provided in all sections of the library97.internet service 互联网服务98.online database 在线数据库Ex: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.99.project ['prɒdʒekt] 功课任务Ex: In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.I am having problem with my group project100.cram [kræm] v.仓促备考Ex: She's cramming for her history exam.101.photocopier ['fəutə.kɔpiə] n. 复印机Ex: I have a photocopier in my office that automatically sorts sheets of paper into different bins. 102.photocopy 复印Ex: I'll just make a photocopy of the agreement.Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please?103.printer 打印机Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers. 104.interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借服务Ex: Interlibrary services are services provided mutually by libraries with the aim of making library documents, irrespective of the place where they are deposited, available to all their users. 105.closed reserve 非外借书库Ex: If a print resource will be in high demand they can request that item placed in the Closed Reserve.106.put …on reserve 把资料放在非外借书库Ex: The librarian has put the book on reserve for me107.multimedia 多媒体Ex: We bought a multimedia encyclopedia108.online catalogue ['kætəlɔ:g] n. 在线书目Ex: There is a new catalogue of all the books in the library.109.keyword 关键字Ex: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.110.call number 索书号Ex: A call number is a group of numbers and/or letters put together to tell you where in the library to find your book.111.check out 办理外借手续Ex: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library 112.circulation desk [.sə:kju'leiʃən] 借书台Ex: When visiting the library in person, you can bring the material you want to check out to one of two circulation desks on the main level of the library.113.loan period/borrowing period [ləun] 借书期限Ex: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower. 114.renew [ri'nju:] v. 续借Ex: He renewed the book for another two months115.fine [fain] n. 罚款,罚金Ex: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.116.bachelor's degree 学士学位Ex: He graduated from North Dakota State University in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.117.general education 通识教育Ex: All courses in the General Education program strive to stimulate critical or analytic thinking 118.discipline ['disiplin] n. 学科Ex: History and economics only became separate academic disciplines in the 20th century. 119.vacation [vei'keiʃən] n. 假期,休假Ex: We're taking a vacation in June.120.prerequisite ['pri:'rekwizit] n. 先决条件Ex: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.121.quarter ['kwɔ:tə] 四分之一学年Ex: A quarter is one of four periods into which the school year is divided122.counselor ['kaunsələ] n. 顾问123.department chair 部门主管Ex: He was elected department chair of the physics department.124.dean [di:n] n. 系主任,学院院长Ex: She is the new dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences.the Dean of Medicine125.faculty ['fækəlti] n.全体教员;(大学的)系,科,院Ex:the Arts/Law Facultythe Faculty of Science126.drop out 退学Ex: He dropped out of college when he was 20.127.make-up test 补考Ex: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day128.expel [iks'pel] v 开除Ex: Two girls were expelled from school for taking drugs.129.student union 学生会Ex: In colleges and universities, the student union is often accorded its own building on the campus, dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body.130.degree [di'gri:] n. 学位Ex: She's got a bachelor's/master's degree in history from Yale.131.freshman ['freʃmən] n. 大学一年级学生Ex: He's a freshman at Harvard.132.sophomore ['sɔfəmɔ:] n. 大学二年级学生Ex: A sophomore is a student studying in the second year of a course at a US college 133.junior ['dʒu:njə] n. 大学三年级学生Ex: a junior at NYU134.senior ['si:njə] n. 大学四年级学生Ex: Jen will be a senior this year.135.dormitory ['dɔ:mitri] n. 集体宿舍Ex: He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friend136.roommate ['ru:mmeit] n. 室友Ex: Jean was my roommate during our first year at university.137.off campus 在校园外的Ex: The Off Campus Housing office provides information to members of the Johns Hopkins community looking for a place to live near the university.138. title ['taitl] n. 标题,头衔,称号Ex: I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.139. skim [skim] vt. 略读Ex: It took me an hour to skim the book140. graph [grɑ:f] n. 图表,示意图Ex: This graph shows how crime has varied in relationship to unemployment over the last 20 years.141. chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表Ex: He illustrated his theory by using charts and graphs.142. draft [dræft] n. 草稿Ex: She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.143. register ['redʒistə] v. 记录,登记,注册Did you registers already for classes next semester?144. seminar ['seminɑ:]n. 研究会,讨论发表会Ex: Professor White's seminar was cancelled.145. master’s degree n. 硕士学位Ex: Master’s degree is an academic degree higher than a bachelor's but lower than a doctor's 146. bulletin board ['bulitin] 告示牌Ex: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board.147. cancel ['kænsəl] v. 取消Ex: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.148. administration office/building 行政办公室/楼Ex: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.149. overwhelmed [.əuvə'welmd] v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来Ex: I am a little overwhelmed by the size of this university.150.swamped [swa:mpt] v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来Ex: I'm swamped with work at the moment.151. feedback ['fi:dbæk] n. 反馈,成果Ex: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the students' essays and give them some feedback. 152. audition [ɔ:'diʃən] n. 试听;试演Ex: His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.153. career fair 招聘会Ex: He went to the career services office to confirm the date and time of the career fair.154. linguistics [liŋ'gwistiks] n. 语言学Ex: Linguistics is the systematic study of the structure and development of language in general or of particular languages155. accounting [ə'kauntiŋ] n. 会计;会计学Ex: In order to deal with the problems of budgeting for this it is necessary to know something of company financial and cost accounting.156. pointer ['pɔintə] n. 暗示,线索,点子Ex: I want some pointers where to go for information on this subject.157. textbook ['tekstbuk] n. 课本,教科书Ex: I can't get hold of any of the college textbooks he recommended.Most economics textbooks skip over the subject of investing and financial markets.158. apply for 申请Ex: We've applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.159. résumé [ˈrɛzəˌmeɪ] n. 简历,履历Ex: She sent her résumé to fifty companies, but didn't even get an interview.160. stop by 偶然过访,靠近,访问(=come by)Ex: Can you stop by for a moment on your way home from your firm161. submit [səb'mit] v. 呈送,递交(=hand in/turn in)Ex: Please submit your application form before the deadline.162. outline ['əutlain] n. 大纲Ex: In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.163. blank out 忘记Ex: I blanked out during the exam.164. shelf [ʃelf] n. 书架Ex: I couldn’t find the book I wanted on the shelf.165. clarify ['klærifai] vt. 澄清,阐明,使... 明晰Ex: The teacher's explanation clarify the puzzling problem166.synthesis ['sinθisis] n. 综合Ex: The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.167. revise [ri'vaiz] v. 校订,修正,校正Ex: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.168. poster ['pəustə] n. 海报Ex: He put up a poster advertising the career fair.169. flyer ['flaiə] n. 传单Ex: Flyers are inexpensive to produce and are regarded as a very effective form of direct marketing170. come up 出现,发生Ex: Should he be watching TV now with the exams coming up next week171. pick up 取拿领Ex: When you're in town could you pick up the books I ordered?Have you picked up your ID card from the office yet?172. break 短暂的休息时间课间休息Ex. Would you like to take a break and get a soda?173. give away vi. 赠送,送出Ex. I gave away all my out-of-date science texts when I moved?174. accept v 录取Ex: Because Susan was accepted by the state university, her brother Ben applied there too. 175. overhead projector 投影仪Ex:I can run this overhead projector There’s really nothing to do it.176.out of print (书等)已绝版的,已售完的Ex:Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand copy.177. note [nəut] n. 笔记Ex: Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while?178. language lab 语音室Ex:Shall I lock the language lab now before I go home179. appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 预约Ex: I have an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical examination.180. commencement ceremony 毕业典礼181. coordinator 班主任,协调人182. wing/annex [ə'neks] 配楼183. colloquium [kə'ləʊkwɪəm]n.报告课184. workshop n. 专题课程185. Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数)186. teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研187. questionnaire [,kwestʃə'neə] n.调查表, 问卷188. preliminary research 预备调查189. pop quiz 抽查式测验190. assessment [ə'sesmənt] n. 估价appraisal [ə'preɪz(ə)l] n.评价, 估价191. periodical reading room 期刊阅览室192. delivery/circulation desk借书台193. resit/retake重考194. campus dinning hall 学校食堂195. straight A's 全A196. full refund 退款197. payroll/paycheck/salary 工资单198. flexible working hours灵活的工作时间199. meet/honor individual requests/needs/demands 满足个人需求200. work-study situation 半工半读的情况Vocabulary practice with TOEFL listening( Conversation Part)1.Hi, I am a new here and I couldn't come to the student ______and I'm wondering if you can give me a few _______ _______ just about the library.2. I’m taking mostly _________ _________and some are taught in these huge_________ _______.3. My issue is, I have got two _________ ________ and two _________.4. Hum, you are right. I am a ________ student and I've already done a year in another university so I know how the research can go I’ve spent a lot of time on the history___________.5. So, do I pay you? Well, first, you need to talk to the__________.6. But that’s not how it works. This pass gives you________ to the_____ and to all the _________, into the pool and so forth. But not with team practicing, so you have to check the ___________.7. But I am writing my ________ ____________, so I thought I was allowed to keep the book for the whole _________ _________ .8. No, since my __________ __________ will be in public relations, I’ve already decided to get a ___________ ___________ in marketing.9. I definitely met with my _______ __________2 years ago. He told me that I need 8 more courses at the__________ ____________ or higher in the last 2 years to be OK. So I am not sure what the problem is, I make sure I got those ____________.10. You think it can be very good? Absolutely! Would that mean you’d…I could get a better grade? Oh, sorry! It’s not for your grade. It's…I think you could learn a lot by ___________ it.11. Oh, no. you can get ________ in a lot of _________. Some graduate students from this department _________ there.12. But I hardly go there because I have a____________ job.13. I am just filling out this ________ for graduation form for the _______ office, and I don't know.14. Well, as long as you've met the departmental_________ and you _______ the form on time, you shouldn't have any problem.15. Well, when the business department changed the _________ to include more courses in international business, to ... well, because of the increasing globalization of business. We made sure that students who have finished their second year, that is, those who are in their third or fourth year, wouldn't be _________.16. Uh... the department's hiring new ______, too I heard, to teach some of the new courses?17. But now it says it's a ________ class.18. Uh... I _______ you have taken a _________?19…. articles _______, etc. You will find them in the ________ ________ in the back. But I start with 1964, I think the play had been running for a little while when I saw it.I’m sure you will b e surprised that anyone ever found it________. But you will see why it is still powerful,________ speaking.Well, there must be something about it, or the professor ________ ______ ______ it. I’m sure I’ll______ ______ ______.20. I understand you need this in order to process my ________.21. Well, you have to watch the videos here. You need to _______ _________ to _________an open room and _________ _______ the video you need.22. Well, rooms are usually full right after dinner time, but you can _______ _______the day before to reserve the room if you want.23. Do you know how many people have to ________ _________ in order to keep a class from being __________?24. I have a couple of questions about the _________ _______ next week.25.This is my first day on campus, and I don’t know where anything is. Can’t find your _________ __________?26. Don’t say that. That’s what _______ ________ are for. There is no reason you couldn’t ________ _______to say hi and to make yourself known. If you are learning a lot in class, let the professor know. Wouldn’t you __________ _________ _________if you were a professor?27. It’s kind of___________ _________ ________, because we are getting close to the _______ and I feel like I’m doing everything for this project. Ah, the good old___________ problem.28. OK. Uh … what about the other _______ I sent in, about the proposed increase in _________ ________?29. You are lucky to have professor who includes a lesser-known writer like her on the ________.30. It’s your call. But I think with all a little ______ effort, you could really turn this into a fine ________.No… yeah…I mean, after I read your comments, I...I can see how it tries to do too much. Yeah. It’s just too ______ for the _______ of the ________. So I should cut out the historical part? Yes. I would just ________ _______ the topic. Anything unrelated to the use of nature emitry has no place in the paper.31. You’ve seen the _________ and ________ around campus, I assume. Sure, can’t miss them.32. Well, as you know, the career fair is generally an opportunity for local businesses to ________new employees, and for ___________ graduates to have ______ with several companies they might be interested in working for.33. Now, in your case, even though you wouldn’t be lookin g for ___________right now, it still wouldn’t hurt for you to prepare much like you would if you were looking for a job.34. You mean, like get my ________ together and wear a _____?35. I haven’t _________ ___________ ________ ______, but I’m strongly con sidering _________.36. You can learn a lot about companies from their ________ _________.37. And maybe about opportunities for _________.38. All of the library’s _________ and ________ _______can be accessed through any computer ________ ___________the university network.39. So you_________ ________ for _________ ___________ __________?40. Oh, I see, it's been ___________.41. We can even do the ___________ for you because of the circumstances.42. These are books I need to _________ __________ today.43. But, before you go, what you should do is ______ ____ a form________ the book back in two weeks. You don't want to waste any time getting it back.44. Oh I should also mention that we have an_________ ________ service.45.So, well, I was thinking maybe I could take the test on a different day? Like Monday morning during your _________ ______?46. As I turned out I was really enjoy the _______ _________.47. Well, it is a busy time, with ________ ________ coming up next week.48. Sure. There is a whole area here on the _________ ______ where you can bring a _____ and ________ __________ ________for power but on top of that we also have a connection for the internet at every seat.49. I am sure you'll need _________ too.50. _______ _________ are found on the second floor.51. We have system where you have to use a copy card so you'll need to buy a card from the ______ ________.52. So how long can I borrow books for? Our __________ ______ is a month.53. It seems that Mr. Grable has mastered the__________ _____________ to teaching — the way we’ve been talking about in class.54. The students also learned about the literature of Greek and Roman _________, used research skills in the library, wrote a report and practiced their _________ ________skills.55. In fact, usually the system ________ anyone trying to sign up for a class they shouldn’t be taking. Ur who hasn’t taken the courses you are required to do first as ___________.56. Eh, instead of any extra reading just now though, you could view some of the _______。
托福听力必背的100个单词
托福听力必背的100个单词1. Amazing2. AT your service3.All in all4. All the best5.Allow me6.after you7.Any clubs 8.Be good 10.by no means11.Believe me 12.Bless you 13.bottoms up14.Cut it out 15.Check it out 16.Could be17.Care for.... 18.Deal 19.Dog tired20.Drop my place 21.Definitely 22.Exactly23.Easy job 24.Fantastic 25.Face the music26.Face to face 27.Free of Charge 28.Freeze29.Got it 30.Guess what 31.Gorgeous32.Hopefully 33.Hands off 34.Have mercy36.How dare you 37.How is it going 38.I quit39.I am flattered 40.I am all ears 41.I,ll say42.I see eye to eye with you43.I am impressed 44.I owe you one 45.I am with you46.I am beat 47.It makes on sense 48.It hurts49.It depends 50.Jet lag 51.Kill the time52.Let it be 53.Leave me alone 54.Lousy55.Lucky you 56.Marvelous 57.Mind your own business 58.My treat 59.My turn 60.No way61.Nonsense 62.no comment 63.No wonder64.No big deal 65.No doubt about it 66.Nope67.Nothing much 68.No way out 69.Oops70.Oh ,no 71.Piece of cake 72.Pull yourself together 73.Put it in this way 74.Play it cool 75.Quite a place76.Right or wrong 77.so so 78.Same to you79.Stick to it 80.Superb 81.Stingy82.Suit me fine 83.Terrific 84.There it is85.Thank Heaven 86.Thank you all the same 87.That,s it for today88.Tell you what 89.Time flies 90.Wow91.Watch out 92.Watch your step 93.what,s up94.Who knows 95. Why bother 96.What,s going on97.you,re telling me 98.You bet 99.You deserve it100.you never know101.you know what 102.You said it103.It is a long story 104.It is my day105.It,s worth a try 106.Just in the nick of time 107.just a moment 108.just wait and see109.Make yourself at home 110.You are pulling my legs 更多资料下载:/topic-download.html。
托福听力真题词汇-天文类(PDF)
托福听力真题词汇-天文类(PDF)
你每天背单词的时候是否想过这些你玩命背了忘忘了背的词是否真的会在你的阅读或者听力里出现呢?同学们在准备托福听力考试时,同学们可不断的练习和记忆单词,下面为大家汇总了托福听力真题词汇,主要关于天文类的单词,同学们可适当进行下载看一下吧。
1. Spacecraft 宇宙飞船
2. Probe 探测针
3. Astronomy 天文学
4. Asteroid belt 小行星带
5. Antenna 天线
6. Transmit 传输
7. Atmosphere 大气
8. satellite 卫星
9. asteroid 小行星
10. method 方法
11. photography 拍摄
12. voyage 旅行
13. planet 行星
14. describe 描述
15. disappointment 失望
16. Galileo 伽利略
17. properly 适当地
18. data 数据
19. immediately 立即地
20. observe 观测
21. expect 期望。
托福听力必备词汇(1)
托福听力必备词汇(1)在托福听力考试中经常会出现一些美国日常应用的常用习语,这些习语一般不会出现在教科书中,在辅导材料中出现的几率也不多,但是却是生活中会经常遇到的。
我们记忆这些常用习语,对于托福听力考试会有很大的帮助。
1. a picky eater 吃饭挑剔之人2.apple of one’s eye 珍爱之人(或物),宝贝3. the cold shoulder 对某人冷淡4. a slip of the tongue 口误5. a bitter pill to swallow 吞下苦果6. an apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一个苹果,不用请医生(常吃水果有益健康)7. a piece of cake 容易做的事(不费吹灰之力)8. as fit as a fiddle 非常健康9. a big appetite 胃口很好10. an adventurous eater 大胆的食客11. bring home the bacon 挣钱养家12. bite off more than you can chew 贪多而吃不下(尤指接下过多工作而完不成)13. burn the midnight oil 熬夜14. be kept in the dark 被蒙在鼓里15. behind the times 过时了,落伍了,不时髦16. bump into 偶然碰到,撞见17. burn the candle at both ends 非常忙碌,过度疲劳18. cry over spilt milk 覆水难收19. It is not my cup of tea 非我所爱20. the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静21. born with a silver spoon in your mouth 生于富贵之家,生来享受富贵22. by hook or by crook 不择手段,无论如何23.burn one’s bridges 破釜沉舟,自断后路24. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder 情人眼里出西施25. bite the hand that feeds you 忘恩负义26. eat like a horse 吃得很多27. go to pieces 破碎,沮丧,心碎28. go Dutch 各付各的钱29. get the axe 被解雇,被开除30. go in one ear and out the other 听了并不照办,左耳朵进右耳朵出31. get carried away 得意忘形,失去理智32. give somebody a ring 给某人打电话33. give somebody a hand 帮助某人34. have your cake and eat it 鱼与熊掌兼得。
托福听力词汇完整版
托福听力词汇完整版文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-新托福IBT听力场景入学:enrollment/register 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议(可指简单的毕业典礼)orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman (大学)一年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生junior (大学)三年级学生senior (大学)四年级学生tuition fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的,一般的below average 低于平均水平的,差的结构及称谓: university- president 大学,校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院science/ arts school 理科/文科学院undergraduate 本科postgraduate /graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅dining hall 食堂administration building 行政大楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hallassembly n.集合,集会computer lab 计算实验室,机房选课学科major 主修 minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学(micro-微marin-海洋)geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistic 语言学pedagogy 教育学,教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学课程类型required、 compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课:Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与Otherssemester/term 学期 quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要exemption 免修Professor’s signature 教授的签字(用于注册课程)Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数)openings (可供注册的名额)Take选(课), drop 退(课)Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问president 大学校长faculty 全体教职员dean 院长coordinator 班主任,协调人tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人作业:assignment 作业(lab/book/oral/mix media)report 实验报告project 项目survey 调查presentation 发言term paper 学期论文(research paper)thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source (写论文的)参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲 (roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲,陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam(拿回家的开卷考试,一般有限定的时间)open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade (mark 、score)分数成绩:perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书考试问题:分析成绩低的原因,给出解决办法图书馆:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalog 图书目录classified catalog 分类目录title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理(借、还)手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架(vt.)stacks 书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程Hypothesis 假说Alternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey 调查Questionnaire 调查问卷Experiment 实验Interfere, influence 打扰Observation 观察Analyze data 分析数据Interpret data 翻译数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的Subject 主题,科目,受制于…的SampleTreatment group 实验组Control group 实验对照组校内工作,课外活动及寻找经济援助:Letter ofreference/recommendation 推荐信Competitive 竞争的Benefit future careerField research 实地调查研究Collect data for papers Waiter, waitress,Babysitter 临时保姆Work at the library Qualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV 简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship 奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Career service住宿:宿舍:accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室,独立套间village 村落(校内一栋一栋的房子,可以用做宿舍)lounge n.公共大厅(可以用做娱乐)home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道,租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台, sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electricappliance(instrument;equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机(laundry 洗衣店)utensil 器皿;用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱;烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶fridge(refrigerator/freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修,保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子;橱;箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belonging s个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化 moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山,火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸 (explosion) boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear (a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a directionparallel to themselves)Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的,始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射,放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配,再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen,Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除,彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔,海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的,gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待,观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思,思考Judgment判断Just公正的,justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存,存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish (影响力)减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论,理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomy constellation 星座zodiac (星象学的星座)planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星(the largest asteroid and the first discovered)White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space)Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体 (rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen)Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团,一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物,发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响,形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的,月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群,星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术(舞蹈,电影,音乐etc.)Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vivid anthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评,评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的,消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论,重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔,粉笔,颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式,模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Fa?ade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听,试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐,弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦,和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱,记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['kr?mh?:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器 (potter) Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物,文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘Paleoanthropology Prehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agency Calcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌,病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠(声波定位)snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweedegg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪 , paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风,飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗,漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的,严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护,保存污染:pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill),recycle, reduce, reuse,dump 回收:glass, paper, water, milk carton牛奶盒, tyre, aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装,throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源, replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽conserve v. 节省,节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染,污点,玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟,气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎,盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear),animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。
托福听力常考词汇总结
托福听力常考词汇总结托福听力常考词汇总结托福听力常见词汇:音乐类流行音乐(pop music)乡村音乐(country music)摇滚乐(rock and roll)民间音乐(folk music)爵士乐(jazz)歌剧(opera)交响乐(symphony)协奏曲(concerto)奏鸣曲(sonata)小夜曲(serenade)管乐(wind music)弦乐(string music)独奏/独唱(solo)二重唱/奏(duet)三重唱/奏(trio)四重唱/奏(quartet)五重唱/奏(quintet)古典音乐(classical music) 现代音乐(modern music)托福听力常考词汇:人物类landlady 女房东slim 苗条的appearance 外观moustache 小胡子cop 巡警beard 胡须burglar 窃贼married couples 已婚夫妇young adults 年轻人blind visitor 盲人游客primary school 小学curly hair 卷发blond hair 金发托福听力常见词汇:农业类agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦。
托福听力TPO词汇大全【精品推荐】
托福听⼒TPO词汇⼤全【精品推荐】⽬录学科词汇---Art (5)TPO1 L1 (Contemporary Art) (5)TPO3 L2 (Film History) (5)TPO3 L3 (Art History) (6)TPO7 L1 (Theater History) (6)TPO8 L2 (Art History) (7)TPO9 L1 (Theater) (7)TPO12 L3 (Music History) (8)TPO15 L3 (Art History) (9)TPO16 L2(Music History) (10)TPO16L4(Art History) (11)TPO17L1(Art History) (11)TPO18L2(Art History) (12)TPO19L4(Art History) (13)TPO21L4(Art History) (13)TPO22L4(Music History) (14)TPO23L4(Choreography) (15)TPO24L2(Art History) (15)TPO25 L2(Music History) (16)TPO26 L4(Art Conservation) (17)TPO27 L2 (History of Musical Instruments: Violins) (17)TPO27 L4(Studio Art: Primary Colors ) (17)TPO30 L4 (Music History) (18)TPO31 L1 (Ancient Greek Music & Plato) (18)学科词汇---Literature (18)TPO4 L2 (18)TPO5 L4 (19)TPO6 L3 (Creative Writing) (19)TPO13 L3(Poetry) (20)TPO20 L3(Poetry) (21)学科词汇---Architecture (22)学科词汇---Biology (25)TPO1 L4 (25)TPO2 L2 (botany) (25)TPO8 L1(Animal Behavior) (27)TPO10 L1 (Marine Biology) (28)TPO11 L1 (29)TPO12 L1 (29)TPO14 L2 (30)TPO15 L4 (31)TPO16 L3 (31)TPO17 L4 (32)TPO18 L4 (33)TPO19 L3 (34)TPO20 L4 (35)TPO21L3 (35)TPO22L3 (36)TPO26L2 (37)TPO23 L3 (37)TPO24 L1 (37)TPO25 L1 (38)TPO25L4 (38)TPO27 L1 (38)TPO27 L3 (39)TPO28 L2 (39)TPO28 L3 (40)TPO30 L2 (40)TPO31 L3 (40)TPO32 L2 (41)学科词汇---Environmental Science (41) TPO3 L1 (41)TPO6 L4 (42)TPO13 L2(Ecology) (45) TPO17 L2 (45)TPO20 L2 (46)TPO23 L2 (46)TPO29 L1 (Plant Ecology) (47) TPO32 L3 (Earth science) (47)学科词汇---Astronomy (48) TPO2 L4 (48)TPO3 L4 (48)TPO18 L1 (51)TPO19 L2 (51)TPO21 L1 (52)TPO22 L2 (53)TPO24 L4 (54)TPO26 L3 (55)TPO30 L3 (55)学科词汇---Geology (55) TPO1 L2 (55)TPO4 L3 (56)TPO7 L4 (56)TPO9 L3 (57)TPO15 L2 (58)TPO16 L1 (58)TPO31 L2 (59)学科词汇----Chemistry (59) TPO5 L3 (59)TPO8 L4 (60)学科词汇---Computer (60) TPO21 L2 (60)学科词汇---Archaeology (61) TPO1 L3 (61)TPO29 L3 (64)TPO32 L1 (64)学科词汇---History (65)TPO8 L3 (65)TPO10 L2 (European History) (65) TPO17 L3 (66)TPO18 L3 (European History) (67) TPO25 L3 (68)学科词汇---Psychology (68)TPO2 L1 (68)TPO10 L4 (69)学科词汇---Business (70)TPO6 L1 (70)TPO11 L4 (71)TPO12 L2 (72)TPO26 L1 (72)学科词汇---Anthropology (72) TPO7 L3 (72)TPO22 L1 (73)TPO31L4 (74)学科词汇---Sociology (74)TPO5 L1 (74)学科词汇---Linguistics (75)TPO9 L4 (75)TPO19 L1 (76)TPO20 L1 (76)学科词汇---Philosophy (77)TPO2 L3 (77)TPO28 L1 (77)学科词汇---U.S. Government (77) TPO4 L4 (77)学科词汇---ArtTPO1 L1 (Contemporary Art)assignment n. 任务;功课exhibit n. 展览品gallery n. 画廊realistic[?ri??l?st?k] adj.现实的realism n. 现实主义impressionism n.印象主义depict v. 描述;绘画scenen n. 场景;景⾊thickly[?θ?kl?]adv.厚厚地brushstroke[brzt'r??k] n. 笔触texture n.质地,纹理canvas [?k?nv?s] n.帆布rough adj. 粗糙的,崎岖不平的;landscapes ['l?ndskeip] n. ⼭⽔画,风景,地形bleak adj. 阴冷的;荒凉的blurry adj. 模糊的;污脏的pinkish[?p??k??]adj. 带桃红⾊的foreground[?f?r?ɡra?nd, ?for-]n. 前景;突出的地⽅,最显著的位置barn[bɑrn]n. ⾕仓,粮仓;牲⼝棚cattle[?k?tl]n. (总称)⽜,牲⼝;畜⽣posture n. 姿势;态度depiction n. 描写;叙述unideal ['?nai'di?l]adj. ⾮理想的surrounded[s??raund] adj. 被环绕的pumpkin n. 南⽠zigzag adj. 之字形的;曲折的chaotic [ket?k]adj. 混沌的;⼀⽚混乱的vibrant adj. 振动的;充满⽣⽓的hint n. 暗⽰;线索electric blue 铁蓝⾊peek v. 偷看;窥视accessible[?k'ses?bl] adj. 可到达的,易接近的instructor n. 指导者;教员illustration n. 插图;图解portrait n. 肖像,肖像画TPO3 L2 (Film History)category [?k?t??ɡ?ri, -?ɡori]n.类型,部门,种类hybrid[?ha?br?d]n.混合物;混合词;杂种conform[k?n?f?rm]vi.符合;遵照norm[n??rm]n.标准;规范classify[?kl?s??fa?]vt. 分类,归类fiction[?f?k??n]n.⼩说;虚构pioneer[?pan?r]n.先驱者;创始者aquatic[??kw?t?k]adj.⽔⽣的clip [kl?p]n. (电影、⼴播或电视节⽬的)剪辑,⽚段mollusk[?mɑl?sk]n.软体动物narration[n??re??n]n.叙述,故事portray[p?r?tre]vt.描述;描绘uncanny[?n?k?ni] adj神秘的,不可思议的suspicious[s??sps]adj.可疑的;猜疑的seahorse['si?h??s]n.海马celebrated[?s?l??bret?d]adj.有名的,著名的innovator[ ??n??vet?]n.改⾰者;创新者pretty much(⼀般⽤于⼝语强调)很⼤程度上的fancy[?f?nsi]adj.昂贵的;(构思者)奇特的patch[p?t?]vt.修补,拼凑shallow water浅⽔investigate [?n?v?st??ɡet]vt.调查;审查;研究present[pri?zent] vt.介绍documentarist[?d?kju?ment?rist]n.记实⼩说作者,记录影⽚导演(或制⽚⼈)documentary[?dɑkj??m?nt?ri]n.纪录⽚artistic[ɑr?t?st?k]adj.艺术的;有美感的incorporate [?n?k?rp??ret]vi.包含;吸收;合并;混合a fair question ⼀个好问题catch on 变得流⾏straightforward[stret?f?rw?d]adj.直截了当的;坦率的;明确的circle n.(指朋友或有相同兴趣或职业的⼈组成的)圈⼦,界TPO3 L3 (Art History)origin[??r?d??n] n.起源preserve [pr??z?v]vt.保持,保存cave painting 洞⽳壁画Spain [spen]n.西班⽛dating[?deiti?]n.测定年代pipe up(在沉默了⼀阵之后)开始说话,开始讲话(尤指说出令⼈吃惊或奇怪的事情)primitive[?pr?m?t?v]adj.原始的slide[sla?d]n.幻灯⽚masterpiece[?m?st??pis]n.杰作confirmation[?kɑnf??me??n]n.确认,认可;证实be that as it may(倒装句)=Although it may be that 尽管是那样inhabit[?n?h?b?t]vt.居住penetrate[?p?n??tret]vt.穿透torch[t?rt?]n.⽕把,⽕炬virtually[?v?t?u?li]adv.实际上,实质上perspective[p??sp?kt?v]n. 透视;观点;全景vitality[va??t?l?ti]n.活⼒;⽣⽓depict[d?? p?kt]vt.描绘,描画;描述charcoal[?t?ɑr?kol]⽊炭,⿊炭inaccessible ⽆法进⼊的,不可触及的speculate (尤指学术上的)臆测herbivore[?h?:b??v?r] n.⾷草动物rhinoceros[ra??nɑs?r?s]n.犀⽜mammoth[?m?m?θ]n.[动]猛玛(象)bison[?ba?s?n] n.美洲野⽜half-man-half-bison半⼈半⽜outline[?a?t?la?n]n.轮廓utter[??t?]adj.彻底的,完全的,绝对的sheer[??r]adj.纯粹的sheer beauty纯粹的美,这⾥指仅仅为了美感dim the light 把灯调暗TPO7 L1 (Theater History)Realism[?ri??l?z?m]n.现实主义drama[?drɑm?] n.戏剧,剧本pattern[?p?t?n] n.模式construct[k?n?str?kt]n.构想,构筑,构思(思想、作品、体系等)comedy[?kɑm?di]n.喜剧commercially[k??m?:??l?]adv.商业上dramatic[dr??m?t?k]adj.戏剧的,戏剧性的;引⼈注⽬的;激动⼈⼼的devise[d??va?z]vt.想出,设计formula[?f?rmj?l?]n.公式,准则order[??rd?]n.秩序;规则playwright[?ple?ra?t]n.剧作家backward[?b?kw?d]adj.向后的;反向的exposition [??ksp??zn]n.阐述,讲解lyric quotation台词引注feud[fjud]vi.长期不和;结怨,结仇servant[?s?v?nt]n.仆⼈,佣⼈gossip[?ɡɑsip]vi. 传播流⾔,说长道短what a shame 多可惜,多遗憾gentlemen[?d?entlm?n]n.先⽣;绅⼠inciting[in?sait??]adj.刺激的,煽动的incident[ ??ns?d?nt]n.事件;⼩插曲inciting incident引发的事件plot [plɑt]n. (戏剧、⼩说等的)情节proceed [pr??si:d]v.(活动、过程或事件)继续,持续series[?s?riz]n.⼀系列furious [?fj?ri?s]adj.狂怒的,暴怒的apparent [??p?r?nt] adj.易看见的;显然的reversal[r??v?:s?l]n.逆转,颠倒;反复tension[?t?n??n]n.紧张,不安obligatory [??bl?ɡ??t?ri] adj.义务的;应尽的scene[sin]n.场⾯;(戏剧的)⼀场denouement[?denu?mɑ?]n.(戏剧、⼩说等的)结局resolution[?r?z??lu??n]n.解决loose endn.(故事、情况、罪案等)有待解释的地⽅,未了结的部分TPO8 L2 (Art History)instructor[?n?str?kt?]n.指导者,教师option[??p??n]n.选择back up倒退art academy [ɑrt ??k?d?mi]艺术院校decade[?dekeid]n.⼗年founder[?fa?nd?]n.创始⼈;建⽴者canny [?k?ni]精明的,狡猾的,尤形容商⼈premiere[pr??m?r] adj.⾸要的,⾄上的destination[?d?st??ne??n]n.⽬的,⽬标;⽬的地,终点initial [??nl]adj.最初的;开始的trial[?tra??l] n.试验progressive[pr??ɡr?s?v]adj.进步的;先进的;⾰新的established[??st?bl??t]adj.有声望的studio[?studio] n.⼯作室,画室formal[ ?f?rm?l]adj.(学校教育或培训)正规的setting[?s?t??]n.环境;背景;地点criticism[?kritisiz?m]n.鉴定;评论rank[r??k]n.等级;名次incentive[?n?s?nt?v]n.动机;刺激;诱因;⿎励salon[s??l??]n.沙龙;画廊;美术展览会exhibition[?eksi?bi??n]n.陈列,展览make a name成名sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻(术),塑像seal [si:l]n.印章seal of approval[si:l ?v ??pru:v?l] 正式认可masterpiece[?m?st??pis]n.杰作,名作interior[?n?t?ri?]n.内部,内景,⾥⾯savvy[?s?vi]adj.有见识的;有经验的fellow student[?fel?u ?stju:d?nt] 同学,同窗TPO9 L1 (Theater)Inventionn.发明Entertainmentn.娱乐,消遣stage design舞台设计site designer场景设计师lane n.⼩路,⼩巷knack[n?k]n. 诀窍;本领show a knack for sth 对于某事显⽰出才能cut up去除illusionn.错觉;幻想suspendvt.暂停;延缓disbeliefn.不相信,怀疑depthn.深度;深处rigidadj.严格的;僵硬的background n.背景sceneryn.风景,景⾊;舞台布景anglen.⾓touch n.风格;⼿法;特有⽅式3 dimensional3D⽴体wild for sth对某事疯狂outdo vt.胜过,优于Eidophusikon⼀种早期的移动话剧场,使观众⾝临其境感受⼤⾃然first glance第⼀眼bushn.灌⽊(丛)lightingn.照明;舞台灯光elaborate vi.详尽说明representationn.表现;陈述synthesizevt.综合;⼈⼯合成;(⾳响)合成trickn.戏法,把戏;计谋mechanical adj.机械的,机械学的multimedian.多媒体adj.多媒体的releasevt.释放constraintn.强制;限制;约束mutual adj.共有的;共同的notable adj.值得注意的;显著的dynamicadj.动态的incredibly adv. 很,极为influentialadj.有影响⼒的unifiedadj. 统⼀的subsequent adj.后来的;随后的sunrisen.⽇出mechanicaladj.机械的,机械学的sailvi.航⾏foreground n.(照⽚、景物等的)前景horizonn.地平线;范围;界限sunlightn.阳光moonlightn.⽉光patternn.模式;花样;图案shadown.阴影;影⼦uniformadj.(形状,性质等)⼀样的;规格⼀致的pioneern.先驱者;创始者thundern.雷声copper sheet铜⽪,铜⽚,薄铜板stormn.暴风⾬,暴风雪TPO12 L3 (Music History)opera[??p?r?]n.歌剧;歌剧艺术plural [?pl?r?l]n.复数;复数形式opus[??up?s] n.作品;乐曲work[w?k]n.(艺术家的)作品Latin['l?tin]n.拉丁⽂;拉丁语lyrics['liriks] n.歌词commonplace[?k?m?npleis]n.平常的事;司空见惯的事venture[?v?nt??]n.风险项⽬linguistic[lɡw?st?k]adj.语⾔的;语⾔学的thematic[θ??m?t?k]adj.主题的;专题的;主旨的secularization[?sekjul?rai?zei?? n]n.凡俗化,还俗,把教育从宗教中分离vehicle[?vi:?kl]n.传播媒介,媒介物Christian Church[?kr?st??n t??t?]n.基督教会evolve [i?v?lv]vi.发展merchant[?m?:t??nt]n.商⼈aristocrat[??r?st??kr?t] n.贵族vernacular[v??n?kj?l?]n.⽅⾔theme [θi:m]n. (作品的)主题presentation[?pr?z?n?te??n] n.表演;演出plaza[?plɑ:z?] n.(城市中的露天)⼴场satire[?s?t?a?r]n.讽刺;讽刺作品commit oneself to致⼒于imprisonment[?m?pr?znm?nt]n.关押,监禁persecution[?p?:s??kju??n]n.(尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族⽽受到的)迫害restive[?r?st?v]adj.不受管束的melodious[m??l??di:?s]adj.有旋律的;悦⽿的melodrama[?mel??drɑ:m?] n.情节剧,⾳乐剧Galileo[?ɡ?li?lei?u]n.伽利略(1564-1642,意⼤利物理及天⽂学家)Florence[?fl?:r?ns] n.佛罗伦萨(意⼤利城市)countn.计数the counts of a party 指都是社团的成员Renaissance[?r?n??sɑns] n.⽂艺复兴(时期)originate[??rid?ineit]vi.起源于,来⾃;产⽣be confined to局限于migrate[?ma??ɡreit]vi.迁移;移居endure] [in?dju?]vi.持续,持久rhythm[?r?e?m]n.[诗]节奏,韵律The Golden Age黄⾦时代secondary[?s?k?n?d?ri]adj.第⼆的aria[?ɑ?ri?]n.咏叹调solo[?s?ul?u]n.独唱,独奏dominate[?d?mineit]vt.& vi.在…中占⾸要地位accompaniment[??k?mp?ni:m?nt] n.伴奏harpsichord[?hɑ:ps??k?:d] n.竖琴mythology[m??θɑl?d?i]n.神话,神话故事plot[pl?t]n.(戏剧、⼩说等的)情节chivalry[v?lri]n.(中世纪的)骑⼠精神epic[??p?k]n.叙事诗;史诗historical[h??st?r?k?l] adj.历史的,历史上的appropriate[??pr?upriit]vt.盗⽤;挪⽤civil war内战Restoration[?r?st??re??n]adj.(戏剧、建筑等)王政复辟时期的take off(产品、活动、事业等)腾飞,突然成功export[?ks?p?rt]vt.传播,输出(思想或活动)elite[??lit] n.精锐,精英Broadway [?br?:dwei]n.百⽼汇musical [?mju:zik?l]n.⾳乐剧fulfill[f?l?f?l]vt.执⾏;达到quote[kw?ut]——unquote[??n?kw?ut](⽤于引⽂的开始和结尾)引⽂起——引⽂⽌extraterrestrial[??kstr?t??r?stri?l]adj.地球外的emotion[i?m?u??n]n.情感,感情TPO15 L3 (Art History)printing[?pr?nt??]n.印刷(术)printing pressn.印刷机manual script[?m?nj??skr?pt]n.⼿稿;原稿parchment[?pɑ:t?m?nt]n.⽺⽪纸stretch[str?t?]vt.伸展;张开tension[?t?n??n]n.拉⼒;张⼒predominant[pri?d?min?nt]adj.主要的,占主导地位的prior to在…之前durable[?dju?r?bl]adj.耐⽤的,耐久的;持久的handy[?h?ndi]adj.⽅便的;有⽤的scribe[skra?b]n.(印刷术发明之前的)抄写员monk[m??k]n.修道⼠,僧侣monastery[?m?n?st?ri]n.修道院,寺院erase[i?reiz]vt.擦掉palimpsest[?p?l?mp?s?st]n.重写本customary[?k?st?m?ri]adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的scrape[skreip]vt.擦,刮abrasive[??bre?s?v]adj.有磨蚀作⽤的;摩擦的;粗糙的wipe out擦掉original [??rid?in?l]adj.原始的;最初的scholar[?sk?l?]n.学者make out辨认出decipher [d??sa?f?]vt.破译;辨认(潦草字迹)Archimede[?ɑ:ki?mi:di:z]n.阿基⽶德mathematician[?m?θ?m??tn]n.数学家prayer[pr?r]n.祈祷;祈祷⽂art auction艺术拍卖会theorem[?θi?r?m]n.[数]定理diagram [?daɡr?m]n.图表papyrus[p??pa?r?s]n.纸莎草scroll[skr??l]n.(带有⽂字的)卷轴underlying[??nd??laii?]adj.表⾯下的,下层的donate to捐赠Baltimore[?b?:ltim?:]n.巴尔的摩,美国马⾥兰州的⼀城市conservation [?k?ns??vei??n]n.保存;保护ultraviolet light[??ltr??va??l?t la?t] n. 紫外线光breakthrough[?breik?θru:]n.突破;重要技术成就iron[?a??n]n.铁display [dis?plei]v.显⽰,显露TPO16 L2(Music History)genre [??ɑnr?](⽂学、绘画、⾳乐、电影等艺术作品的)体裁,类型narrow[?n?r?u]adj.狭隘的;(种类或数⽬)有限的social context社会背景patronage [?pe?tr?n?d?]n.资助,赞助composer [k?m?p??z?] n.(尤指古典⾳乐)作曲家earn a living谋⽣,维持⽣活patron [?peitr?n]n.赞助⼈,资助⼈technical advance技术进步transverse flute [tr?ns?v?:s]n.横笛clarinet [?kl?r??n?t] n.[乐]单簧管;⿊管keyboard instrument键盘乐器organ[??:ɡ?n]n.风琴;管风琴harpsichord [?hɑrps??k?rd]n.拨弦古钢琴;⼤键琴profound[pr??fa?nd]adj.深厚的;意义深远的pianoforte[pi:??nf?:te?] n.钢琴(旧称)percussion instrument [p??kn ??nstr?m?nt] n.<⾳>打击乐器string instrument [str?? ??nstr?m?nt]n.弦乐器quill [kw?l] n.⽻⽑管pluck[pl?k]v.弹,拨(乐器)guitar pick 吉他拨⽚felt [f?lt] n.⽑毡hammern.(钢琴的)⾳槌drumstick [?dr?m?st?k]n.⿎槌pianist [pi??n?st]n.钢琴家dynamics [da??n?m?ks] n.⼒度强弱法strike [stra?k]v.打;击turning point n.转折点tone [t?un]n.⾳质;⾳⾊;⾳调convey [k?n?vei] vt.传达,表达capacity [k??p?s?ti]n.能⼒;才能capability abilityexpressiveness [?k?spres?vn?s] n.表现,表⽰Romantic style [r?u?m?ntik]浪漫主义风格coincide with与…⼀致mass production n.⼤规模⽣产proportion [pr??p?:??n] n.⽐,⽐率upper classn.上层社会,贵族阶层middle class n.中产阶级harp [hɑ:p] n.竖琴exceptional [?k?s?p??n?l] adj.优越的;杰出的talent [?t?l?nt] n.天资,才能dramatically [dr??m?t?kl:?] adv.突如其来的;急剧的be surrounded by被…围绕recital [r??sa?tl] n.独唱会; 独奏会virtuoso [?v?:t?u:s??] n.艺术⼤师extraordinary [?k?str??rd?neri] adj.⾮凡的,特别的TPO16L4(Art History)paradigmatic[?p?r?d?ɡ?m?t?k]adj.典型的;范例的stained glass [steind]n.(⽤于装饰性窗户等的)彩⾊玻璃,有⾊玻璃re-assemble [?ri??s?mb?l] v.重新组装decorative [?d?k?r?t?v] adj.装饰的;装潢⽤的scarce [sk?rs] adj.缺乏的,罕见的tabletop [?te?b?l?t?p] n.桌⾯principal [?pr?ns?p?l] adj.最重要的;主要的outline [?autlain] n.轮廓,轮廓线vt.画轮廓strip [str?p] n.长条,条板lead [,led] n.铅lead strip n.铅条ideal [a??di?l]adj.理想的,完美的boundary [?ba?nd?ri]n.分界线;范围solid line n.实线metallic [m??t?l?k] adj.⾦属的compound [?k?mpaund] n.复合物ingredient [?n?ɡridi?nt] n.(混合物的)组成部分copper [?k?p?] n.铜iron [?a??n] n.铁painted glass [?peintid ɡlɑ:s]n.彩⾊玻璃foresight [?f?:?sa?t] n.先见;预见revival[r??va?v?l]n.复活;再流⾏;复兴intricate[??ntr?k?t] adj.错综复杂的lamp shade [l?mp ?eid]n.灯罩innovation [??n??ve??n] n.改⾰,创新electric lighting [??l?ktr?k ?la?t??]n.电⽓照明electric light bulb[??l?ktr?k la?t b?lb]n.电灯泡stream through流过TPO17L1(Art History)prehistoric [?pri:h??st?:r?k]adj.史前的cover [?k?v?]v. (在演讲、课程或书中)讨论,涉及Upper Paleolithic Period旧⽯器时代晚期roughly [?r?fl?] adv.粗略地;⼤体上;⼤致上cave drawing洞⽳壁画portable [?p?:t?bl] adj.便携的;轻便的sculpture [?sk?lpt??] n.雕刻hood [h?d] n.⾯罩;头罩carve [kɑ:v] vi.雕刻ivory [?aiv?ri] n.象⽛mammoth [?m?m?θ] n.[动]猛玛(象)tusk [t?sk] n.(象等动物的)长⽛source [s?:s]n.消息来源a fair question好问题prehistory [pri?h?st?ri] n.史前时期signature [?s?ɡn?t??] n.签名;署名archaeology [?ɑ:ki??l?d?i] n.考古学technique [tek?ni:k]n.(艺术等⽅⾯的)技艺,技法bury [?beri] vt.埋葬stratigraphy [str??t?ɡr?fi]n.地层学archaeologist [?ɑ:kl?d??st] n.考古学家dig [d?ɡ] vt.挖掘site [sa?t]n.遗址;原址stratum [?stret?m]n.岩层;地层;社会阶层intact [?n?t?kt] adj.未经触动的;原封不动的;完整⽆缺的discard [dis?kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃stratification [?str?t?f??ke??n] n.层理;分层minimum [?minim?m] n.最低限度;最⼩量not necessarily[n?t ?nesis?rili]未必,不⼀定radiocarbon datingn.放射性碳年代测定(法)organic [?:?ɡ?nik]adj.⽣物体的;有机体的decay [di?kei] vt.& vi.(使)腐烂,腐朽charcoal [?t?ɑ:k?ul] n.⽊炭dye [da?]n.染料,染⾊chip off切下reluctant [r??l?kt?nt] adj.不情愿的,勉强的bone [b?un] n.⾻头maximum [?m?ksim?m] n.最⼤的量range [reind?] n.范围narrow down缩减;压缩;减⼩motive [?m?utiv] n.(艺术作品的)主题,题材impose [im?p?uz]vt.把(看法)强加于…I don?t get your point没听懂pre-conceived [?pri:k?n?si:vd]adj.(观点)事先形成的,先⼊为主的presence [?prez?ns] n.出席demonstrate [?dem?nstreit] vt.证明,证实;展⽰;说明sophisticated [s??fistikeitid]adj.精明⽼练的primitive [?pr?m?t?v] adj.原始的trend [trend] n.⾛向;趋向straight line n.直线representation [?repr?zen?ten] n.表现;陈述legal process [?li:ɡ?l ?pr?uses]n.法律程序build a legal case建⽴⼀个法律案件analogy [??n?l?d?i] n.类似,相似;类⽐TPO18L2(Art History)examination [?ɡ?z?m??ne??n] n.检查Roman [?r??m?n]adj.古罗马的sculpture [?sk?lpt??] n.雕刻(术),雕塑portrait [?p?:trit] n.肖像;画像bust [b?st] n.半⾝雕塑像commemorate [k??mem?reit] vt.纪念relief sculpture n.浮雕category [?k?t??ɡ?ri]n.种类; 类别Greek adj.希腊的campaign n.(社会、政治)运动,活动Roman Empire n.罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴⾪制国家)conquer [?k??k?] vt.征服;攻克Mediterranean [?m?d?t??reni?n] n.地中海的;地中海沿岸地区的spoil n.战利品To the victor belong the spoils战利品属于获胜者It?s fair to say 合理地说statue [?st?tju:] n.雕像,塑像dominant [?d?min?nt] adj.占优势的;主导的,⽀配的essentially [??sen??li] adv.本质上,根本上prevalent [?pr?v?l?nt] adj.流⾏的,盛⾏的contemporary [k?n?t?mp??r?ri] adj.当代的,现代的historian [his?t?:ri?n] n.历史学家,史学⼯作者creativity [?krie?t?v?t?] n.创造性,创造⼒reproduction [?ri:pr??d? k??n]n.复制品;仿制品hypothesize [hai?p?θisaiz] v.假设,假定artistic [ɑ:?tistik] adj.艺术的;有美感的classical [?kl?sik?l] adj.古典的,经典的idealization [a??di??la??ze??n] n.理想化dismiss [dis?mis]v.不考虑;不理会decoration [?d?k??re??n] n.装饰,装潢Emperor Augustus皇帝奥古斯Imperial [im?pi?ri?l] adj.帝国的,皇帝的inhabitant [in?h?bit?nt] n.居民,住户coin [k??n] n.硬币distribute[dis?tribju:t] vt.分配,散布;散发。
托福听力词汇——生物类
1. describe 描述2. notes 笔记3. diagram 图表4. increases 增加5. briefly 简洁清晰6. move 移动7. muscle 肌肉8. develop 发育9. mammal 哺乳动物10. pattern 模式11. lizard 蜥蜴12. feet 脚13. relative 相关的14. size 大小15. different 不同的16. kind 种类17. function 功能18. tail 尾巴19. climb 爬20. special 特别的21. temperature 温度22. completely 完全地23. straight 直的24. speed 速度25. determine 决定26. length 长度27. step 步28. climate 气候29. bend 弯曲30. breath 呼吸31. disadvantage 缺点32. animal 动物33. extend 延长34. gather 搜集35. enough 足够的36. swim 游泳37. zoology 动物学38. camel 骆驼39. at least 至少40. board 黑板41. fore foot 前腿42. hind foot 后腿43. major 主要的44. anywhere 无论如何45. position 位置46. gait 步法47. reptile 爬行动物48. opposite 相对的49. evolve 进化50. sprawling 懒散的51. arrangement 安排52. contract 收缩1. hatch 孵出2. larvae 幼虫3. pupae 蛹4. invade 入侵5. mandible 上颚6. behavior 行为7. life cycle 生命周期8. mate 交配9. adult 成年的10. capture 捕捉11. species 种类12. provide 提供13. defend 防御14. predator 捕食者15. dig 挖16. nest 巢17. entire 全部18. queen 蚁后19. colony 群落20. destroy 消灭21. abandon 放弃22. distant 远的23. mature 成熟24. review 复习25. stage 阶段26. develop 发育27. lay 产下28. exactly 确切地29. tiny 小的30. move 移动31. fully 完全地32. term 术语33. slave 奴隶34. ant 蚂蚁35. actually 事实上36. steal 偷37. guess 猜38. remember 记得39. depend on 依赖于40. curvy 弯曲的41. cooperate 合作1. individual 个人2. flock 鸟群3. intelligent 智慧的4. adapt 适应5. vary 多样6. crow 乌鸦7. eagle 鹰8. spot 斑点9. owl 猫头鹰10. endanger 濒危11. enough 足够的12. attention 关注13. recently 最近14. complete 完成15. difficult 困难的16. follow 跟踪17. movement 运动18. identify 识别19. individual 单个的20. member 成员21. alive 活着22. captivity 囚禁23. wild 野生的24. attract 吸引25. tag 标记26. practically 几乎27. impossible 不可能28. prevent 防止29. injury 伤害30. common 普遍的31. relationship 关系32. environment 环境33. natural 自然的34. pollute 污染35. urban 城市的36. sensitive 敏感的37. disruption 崩溃38. observe 观测39. distance 距离40. population 数量41. expand 膨胀42. rapidly 迅速地43. ornithology 鸟类学44. fashionable 流行的45. rare 稀有的46. exhausted 灭绝的47. especially 特别48. challenge 挑战49. survivor 生存者50. individualized 个性化的51. conclusion 结论52. apply to 应用53. reasonable 合理54. enormous 巨大的55. garbage 垃圾56. species 物种57. overlook 忽视58. habit 习性59. generalization 普遍化1. glue-like 胶状2. compound 混合物3. molecule 分子4. sticky 黏的5. glob (浓流体或半固体的)团块6. difference 区别7. spider 蜘蛛8. glue 胶9. avoid 避免10. web 网11. create 建造12. graduate 毕业生13. thesis 论文14. biologist 生物学家15. fulfill 完成16. behavior 行为17. assignment 作业18. specialize in 专门研究19. material 物质20. drop 水滴21. outer part 外部22. middle 中间23. advantage 优点24. insect 昆虫25. type 种类26. coat 覆盖27. entire 整个28. energy 能量29. minimum 最小值30. puzzle 难题31. solve 解决32. own 自己的33. actually 事实上34. leave 留下35. enough 足够的36. draw 吸收37. normally 正常地38. glob 水珠39. accident 意外40. chewing gum 口香糖41. tightly 紧紧地42. uniform 均匀的43. save 节省44. scientific 科学的45. inconvenience 不方便46. economy 经济1.Skin-deep表面上的2.Asymmetric不对称3.Symmetry对称4.Finch【动物】雀科鸣禽(如燕雀、金翅雀等)5.Elks【动物】麋鹿6.behavior行为7.factor因素8.attraction吸引力9.classical古典的10. modern 现代的11. definition 定义12. breed 饲养13. captivity 因素14. scientific experiment 科学实验15. pleasant 讨人喜欢的16. appearance 外貌17. mate 配偶18. potential 潜在的19. recognize 识别20. sign 标志21. status 地位22. indication 象征23. physical 身体的24. health 健康25. frightening 使受惊吓26. wing 翅膀27. variation 变化28. rhythmic 有节奏的29. movement 运动30. equal 相等的31. length 长度32. significance 重要性33. disprove 反驳34. previously 以前35. accepted 公认的36. theory 理论37. preference 偏好38. evidence 证据39. antler 鹿角40. inadequate nutrition 营养不足41. injury 受伤42. genetic defect 遗传缺陷43. pollution 污染44. biology 生物学45. valuable 有价值的46. judge 判断47. worth 价值48. reasonably 相当地49. reliable 可靠的50. indicator 指标51. underline 强调52. quality 品质53. seek 寻找54. selective 选择性的55. therefore 因此56. strength 力量57. proverb 谚语58. opposite 对立面59. characteristic 特征60. maximum 最大的61. clue 线索1. Amphibian 两栖动物2. Frog 蛙3. Habitat 栖息地4. Scope (活动)范围5. Endure 忍受6. potential 潜在的7. sign 标志8. ecological 生态的9. consequence 重要性10. volcanic eruption 火山喷发11. predict 预测12. activity 活动13. overpopulation 数量过多14. woolly worm 羊毛蠕虫15. measure 测量16. length 长度17. fur 毛皮18. nest 巢19. altitude 海拔高度20. decrease 下降21. difficulty 困难22. adapt 适应23. condition 环境24. species 物种25. evolve 进化26. phenomenon 现象27. describe 描述28. troublesome 麻烦的29. explanation 解释30. occur 出现31. irreversible 不可改变的32. pollution 污染33. dinosaur 恐龙34. demonstrate 证明35. climate 气候36. reptile 爬行动物37. existence 存在38. emphasize 强调39. signal 信号40. indicate 显示41. obvious 明显的42. smoke 烟43. pour 倾泻44. overlook 忽视45. harsh 严酷的46. forecast 预报47. thickness 厚度48. survive 存活49. disappearing 消失50. alarming 令人担心的51. urgently 紧急地52. worrisome 令人担心的53. particularly 特别54. global warming 全球变暖55. blame 指责56. specific 特殊的57. order 规则58. suddenly 突然地1. Metamorphosis 【生】变态2. Sea-urchin 【动物】海胆3. Series of major changes 一系列的主要变化4. Butterfly 蝴蝶5. Transform 变形6. Cocoon 茧7. hopper 跳虫〔如跳蚤、干酪蛆等〕8. roach 蟑螂9. toad 【动物】蟾蜍10. form-changing animal 变形动物11. tail 尾巴12. frog 青蛙13. life cycle 生命周期14. developmental 发展的15. evolutionary 进化的16. advantage 优势17. direct 直接的18. basic structure 基础结构19. throughout 贯穿20. give birth 生下21. at one time 同时22. stage 阶段23. model 使模仿24. provide 提供25. supply 供给26. hide 隐藏27. appropriate 适合的28. expose 暴露29. larvae 形成30. cover 覆盖31. adult 成年的32. pump 泵33. incomplete 不完全34. lung 肺35. hatch 孵化36. undergo 经历37. pupa 蛹38. grasshopper 蚱蜢39. moth 蛾40. characteristic 特征41. fly 苍蝇42. major 重大的43. biologist 生物学家44. transform 蜕变45. spin 吐丝,作茧46. trunk 躯干47. mature 成熟的48. twig 小树枝49. gradually 逐渐地50. skip 跳过51. tadpole 蝌蚪52. minor 较小的53. distinct 不同的54. illustration 插图55. inactivity 不活动56. crawl 爬行1. Animal cognition 动物的认知能力2.Sophisticated复杂的3.Hook钩子4.sea otters【动物】水獭5.Pound捣碎,舂烂,把…捣成粉6.Crab蟹7.Chimpanzee【动物】黑猩猩8. criterion (评判等的)标准9. Criteria criterion 的复数10. keep track of 明了11. prey 被捕食的动物12. crow 乌鸦13. tend to 倾向于14. entire 整个15. display 表现16. behavior 行为17. intelligent 聪明的18. previously 以前19. design 设计20. tool 工具21. haphazardly 任意地22. similar 相似的23. capacity 才能24. match 匹配25. wide 广泛的26. variety 变化27. purpose 目的28. hide 隐藏29. beneath 在...下面30. nest 巢31. leaf 树叶32. mate 配偶33. safe 安全的34. search 找寻35. consider 认为36. meaningful 具有特定意义的37. conclusively 不容置疑的38. seminar 研讨会39. assign 安排40. superior 优良的41. article 文章42. situation 情况43. intentionally 有意的44. puzzle 怀疑45. measurably 显著地46. standardize 使标准化1. Animals communicate 动物交往2. vocal 口头的3. prairie dog 【动物】(北美产)草原土拨鼠4. visualize 想像5. squirrel 【动物】松鼠6. bushy tail 浓密的尾巴7. bushy (毛发等)浓密的8. hawk 鹰,隼9. coyote 【动物】(美国西部大草原中的)草原狼10. predator 捕食者11. food chain 食物链12. prairie 大草原13. habitat 栖息地14. attempt 尝试15. complex 复杂的16. behavior 行为17. rodent 啮齿类动物18. adapt to 适应19. environment 环境20. similar 相似的21. mistaken 误认为22. hole 洞穴23. protect 保护24. neighbor 邻居25. remain 停留26. source 来源27. escape 躲避28. danger 危险29. bark 叫声30. afraid 害怕31. approach 接近32. narrow 狭隘的33. warn 警告34. recent 最近的35. indicate 显示36. traditionally 在传统上37. wild 野生的38. plain 平原39. describe 描述40. spot 发现41. enemy 天敌42. threat 威胁43. differentiate 区分44. individual 个别的45. member 成员46. evidence 证明47. actually 事实上48. species 物种49. research team 考察队50. potential 潜在的1. Ultraviolet 【物理】紫外线的2. robin 【动物】知更鸟(又叫robin redbreast)3. filter 滤镜4. transparent 透明的5. block 阻挡6. light condition 光线条件7. affect 影响8. feather 羽毛9. hunt 捕食10. structure 结构11. role 角色12. experiment 实验13. demonstrate 说明14. distinguish 区别15. perceive 察觉16. experience 经历17. discomfort 不适18. dim 阴暗的19. vision 视觉20. sensitive 敏感的21. variation 变化22. receptor 接受器官23. distance 远距离24. appear 显得25. enhance 增强26. locate 定位27. advantage 优势28. follow 跟踪29. prey 猎物30. spot 发现31. distinguish 区分32. poisonous 有毒的33. nonpoisonous 无毒的34. cloudy 多云的35. different 不同36. type 种类37. interesting 有趣的38. extremely 极度地39. completely 完全地40. unlit 未被照亮的41. radially 辐射状的42. urine 尿液43. mark 做标记44. track 追踪45. combination 混合体46. range 范围1. marina 小游艇船坞2. barnacles 藤壶3. fouling (水管中等的)污垢4. nuisance 讨厌的人或东西5. turtle 【动物】龟,海龟6. whale 【动物】鲸7. cement 胶合剂,胶8. Paleontologist 古生物学者9. fossil 化石10. duplicate 复制11. adhesive 黏附性的12. purpose 目的13. field trip 野外考察14. validate 证实15. archaeological 考古学的16. classify 把...分类17. marine animal 海洋动物18. shellfish 贝类19. damage 损坏20. thin 薄21. taste 味道22. evolve 进化23. ancient 古老的24. species 物种25. prove 证明26. related to 与...有联系27. contemporary 当代的28. grow 饲养29. reproduce 繁殖30. unique 独特的31. nutritious 有营养的32. exceptionally 极其地33. fight for 为...而战34. lobster 龙虾35. marine biology 海洋生物学36. semester 学期37. local 当地的38. particularly 特别39. length 长度40. shrimp 虾41. consider 认为42. organism 生物43. potentially 潜在地44. pier 桥墩45. bottom 底部46. powerful强有力的47. self-made 自制的48. long-lasting 持久的49. clam 【动】蛤蜊50. harvest 收获51. weight 重量52. attach 使附着53. coast 海岸1. ancestry 祖先2. claw (动物的)爪3. organism 生物(体)4. vertebrate 【动物】脊椎动物5. Archaeopteryx 【古生物】始祖鸟6. the Jurassic period 侏罗纪时期7. skeleton 骨骼8. feathers 羽毛9. deprive 使丧失10. reptile 爬行动物11. structurally 从结构上看12. identical 相似的13. prefer to 更喜欢14. classify 归类15. share 分享16. consider 认为17. modern 现代的18. evolve 进化19. species 物种20. similar 相似的21. porous 多孔的22. scale 鳞片23. cover 覆盖24. toe 脚趾25. successful成功的26. rapidly 迅速地27. distance 距离28. adapt to 适应29. environmental condition 环境条件30. different 不同的31. ancient 古老的32. transitional stage 过渡阶段33. represent 表现34. land 陆地35. wing 翅膀36. family 【动】【植】科37. creature 生物38. preciously 以前39. evidence 证据40. disappear 消失41. obviously 明显地42. survive 存活43. individual 个体44. basis 基础45. logical 合理的46. assume 假定47. fossil 化石48. clue 线索49. rare 稀有的50. clearly 清晰地51. biological 生物的52. distribution 贡献53. mixture 结合54. origin 起源1.octopus【动物】章鱼2.propagate宣传3. squeeze 挤出4. squirt 喷,喷射5. chameleon 【动物】变色龙6. wolf 狼7. react 反应8. encounter 遭遇9. clarify 阐明10. misconception 误解11. promote 改善12. protection 保护13. species 物种14. compare 比较15. strategy 策略16. avoid 避免17. danger 危险18. reputation 名声19. attack 攻击20. predator 捕食者21. enter 进入22. territory 领地23. injure 伤害24. diver 潜水者25. crab 螃蟹26. subject 题材27. similar 相似的28. lack 缺少29. skeletal structure 骨骼结构30. exceptionally 极其地31. bottom 底部32. ink 墨汁33. escape 躲避34. poison 毒害35. repulsive 使人讨厌的36. skin 皮肤37. match 与...一致38. surrounding 周围环境39. confusion 迷惑40. challenge 挑战41. myth 神话42. consider 认为43. fear 害怕44. terrify 吓唬45. entire 整个46. unless 除非47. average 平均48. certainly 相当49. hardly 很难50. despite 尽管51. talent 天分52. hole 口53. arm 武器54. accuse 指责55. pursue 追捕1. eland 【动物】(南非)大羚羊2. antelope 【动物】羚羊牛科(主产于非洲)3. herd 兽群4. victim 牺牲者5. hyena 【动物】鬣狗6. periphery 边缘7. commonsense 常识8. wildlife 野生生物9. major 主要的10. diet 饮食11. predator 捕食者12. advantage 优势13. videotape 录像带14. hawk 鹰15. capture 捕食16. buffalo 水牛17. stampede 惊跑18. surround 包围19. scatter 分散20. direction 方向21. sacrifice 牺牲22. individual 个体23. photograph 拍摄24. warn 警告25. approach 接近26. defend 防御27. cooperate 合作28. hunt 打猎29. disadvantage 缺点30. association 交往31. environment 环境32. behavior 行为33. major 主要的34. fascinating 迷人的35. important 重要的36. decrease 减少37. chance 机会38. increase 增加39. survival 存活40. offspring 后代41. owl 猫头鹰42. join 结合43. attack 攻击44. commonsense 常识的45. notion 观念46. demonstrate 证明47. distance 距离48. species 物种49. offence 攻击50. detect 察觉1. parasitic diseases 由寄生虫引起的病害2. pesticide 杀虫剂3. biotical agency 生物媒介4. Schistosomisasis 血吸虫病5. Schistosome 【医学】血吸虫6. snail 蜗牛7. internal bleeding 内出血8. fatigue 【医学】(组织、器官等对刺激失去反应能力的)疲劳9. crayfish 【动物】淡水小龙虾,蝲蛄10. lobster 龙虾11. calcium 【化学】钙12. effort 影响13. drug 药14. disease 疾病15. cause 原因16. training 培训17. host 宿主18. schistosome worm 血吸虫19. cattle 牛20. attack 攻击21. nervous system 【解】神经系统22. infect 传染23. bacteria 细菌24. deplete 耗尽25. effective 有效的26. control 控制27. force 强迫28. advantage 好处29. expensive 昂贵的30. prove 证明31. source 来源32. prevent 预防33. reinvention 以新形式出现34. reduce 减少35. rate 比率36. invade 入侵37. organism 生物体38. consider 考虑39. frequently 频繁40. result in 导致41. necessary 必要的42. abundant 大量的43. cheap 便宜的44. successfully 成功地45. habitat 栖息地46. expose 暴露47. internal 内在的48. eliminate 消灭49. import 引入1. lab 实验2. workbook 包含3. handle 处理4. supposed to 需要做5. choose 选择6. experiment 实验7. activity 活动8. framework 框架9. chapter 章节10. choice 选择11. usually 通常12. subsection 分支13. instruction 指示14. alternate 依次15. procedure 步骤16. equipment 设备17. plenty 足够的18. available 可获得的19. project 项目20. detailed 详细的1. weapon 武器2. pest 害虫3. firm 公司4. method 方法5. eliminate 消灭6. insect 昆虫7. dangerous 危险地8. chemical 化学药品9. poison 毒药10. adjust to 调节11. temperature 温度12. normal 正常13. laboratory 实验室的14. experiment 实验15. cockroaches 蟑螂16. termite 白蚁17. tent 帐篷18. fill 充满19. force 强迫的20. escape 逃跑21. hide 隐藏22. beam 横梁23. treatment 疗法24. continue 持续25. toxic 有毒的26. residue 残留物27. endanger 威胁28. pet 宠物29. smell 气味30. construction 建造31. dry 烦躁的32. oven 烘箱33. substantially 显著地34. procedure 程序1. dwell 居住2. mysterious 神秘的3. advantage 好处4. subject to 由...而决定5. sudden 突然的6. temperature 温度7. excellent 极好的8. habitat 栖息地9. cold-blooded 冷血的10. weight 重量11. protoplasm 【生】原生质12. approximately 接近13. density 密度14. limitation 限制15. practically 几乎16. remove 消除17. incompressible 不可压缩的18. shove 推19. wiggling 摆动20. snakelike 蛇形的21. forward 向前的22. motion 运动23. curve 曲线24. flexible 易弯曲的25. tail 尾巴26. propel 推动27. literally 从字面上28. angular 有棱角的29. peculiarity 独特之处1.contemporary存在于同一时代的2.emu鸸鹋3.ostrich鸵鸟4.stuffed animal动物标本5.penguin企鹅6.auk海雀7.rare稀少的8.exist存在9.preserve保存10. diver 潜水者11. evidence 证据12. particular 特别的13. excellent 极好的14. ability 能力15. protect 保护16. prey 捕捉17. hungry 饥饿的18. sailor 水手19. icy 冰的20. indicate 显示21. tasty 美味的22. feather 羽毛23. demise 消亡24. extra 特别的25. precaution 措施26. specimen 标本27. invaluable 无价的28. exhibit 展览1. Tyrannosaurus rex 霸王龙2. commonly 通常3. cold-blooded 冷血的4. warm-blooded 恒温的5. normally 通常6. mammal 哺乳动物7. temperature 温度8. adjust to 适应9. reptile 爬行动物10. amphibian 两栖动物11. insect 昆虫12. internally 在体内13. environment 环境14. distinction 区别15. clear 清楚的16. recent 最近的17. research 研究18. chemical 化学的19. composition 组成20. bone 骨头21. consistent 一致的22. narrow 狭窄的23. range 范围24. indicate 显示1. electric fish 电鱼2. eel 鳗鱼3. tank 水箱4. produce 产生5. jolt 震动6. stun 使昏迷7. prey 猎物8. impulse 【电】脉冲9. navigate 导航10. locate 定位11. communicate 交流12. receptor 感受器13. sensitive 敏感的14. signal 信号15. skin 皮肤16. distort 扭曲17. obstacle 障碍物18. ability 能力19. detect 察觉20. species 种类21. equip 配备22. specially 特别地23. covert 使转化24. inaudible 听不见的25. headphone 耳机26. urge 强烈建议27. electric ray 【电】电鳐28. medical 医学的29. organ 器官30. nerve ending 【解】神经末梢31. interrupt 阻碍32. transmission 传递1.equator赤道2.evolve【生】进化形成3.skin皮肤4. generation 代5. exposure 暴露6. fierce 强烈的7. ray 射线8. similar 相似的9. phenomenon 现象10. occur 出现11. nocturnal 夜间活动的12. active 活动13. daylight 日间14. search 寻找15. semidry 半干旱的16. bush 灌木17. scrub 矮树18. fur 皮毛19. strip 褪去20. chipmunk 花栗鼠21. blend in 使混在一起22. environment 环境23. intense 强烈的24. tropical 热带的25. separate 分开的26. safeguard 保护措施27. ultraviolet 紫外线的28. radiation 辐射29. region 地区30. melanin 【生化】黑色素31. layer 层32. tissue 组织33. skull 骨骼34. unique 独特的35. cap 帽子36. protection 保护37. rodent 啮齿类动物38. species 物种39. identify 识别40. bat 蝙蝠41. curl up 蜷缩1.classification分类2.description描述3.angiosperm【植】被子植物4. seed 种子5. fruit 果实6. broadleaf 阔叶的7. category 种类8. pine 松树9. advice 忠告10. field study 野外考查11. in front of 在...前面12. notice 注意到13. black walnut 黑胡桃树14. plaque 牌匾15. identify 认出16. archway 拱道17. elm 榆树18. found 建立19. distinctive 特别的20. lopsided 不相称的21. unequal 不相等的22. wither 枯萎23. due to 由于24. affect 影响25. sick 生病26. cut down 砍倒1. wasp 黄蜂2. nest 巢3. solitary 【动】独居的4. social 【动】群居的5. mate 交配6. offspring 后代7. separate 分开的8. chamber 室9. individual 单独的10. mud 泥土11. handy 便于使用的12. community 团体13. maintain 维持14. fertile 成熟的15. queen 蜂后16. compartment 分割的空间17. defend 保卫18. stinger 刺19. paper 纸20. chew 咀嚼21. fiber 纤维22. cell 蜂房23. suspend 悬挂24. underground 地下的25. abandon 抛弃26. burrow 地洞1. arachnid 蛛形纲动物2. spider 蜘蛛3. unusual 不寻常的4. behavior 行为5. clutch 一窝6. eucalyptus 桉树7. species 种类8. insect 昆虫9. significantly 明显地10. fatten 喂肥11. extra 多余的12. store 存储13. prey 猎物14. nutrient 营养物15. unfertilized 未受精的16. hunt 捕食17. seep 渗入18. bloodstream 血液19. attach 附上20. joint 关节21. draw 汲取22. nourishment 营养23. suck 吮吸24. deplete 耗尽25. recall 回想起26. discussion 讨论27. evolutionary 进化的28. survive 存活29. cannibalism 同类相食30. ensure 确保31. gene 基因1. enter 进入2. advantage 优势3. natural habitat 自然环境4. grassland 草原5. kangaroo 袋鼠6. hop 跳跃7. conserve 保存8. energy 能量9. increase 提高10. speed 速度11. length 长度12. jump 跳跃13. rest 休息14. important 重要的15. sense 感觉16. independent 独立地17. forward 向前18. rear 向后19. eyesight 视力20. excellent 极好的21. vision 视力22. grazing 草原的23. especially 尤其24. detect 侦查25. movement 活动26. closely 仔细地27. joey 幼袋鼠28. peer 凝视29. pouch 育儿袋1. frog 青蛙2. colorful 颜色鲜艳的3. normally 通常4. definitely 的确5. dart-poison frog 箭毒蛙6. striking 惹人注目的7. stripe 条纹8. spot 斑点9. beyond 除...之外10. mark 记号11. purpose 目的12. warn 警示13. predator 捕食者14. poisonous 有毒的15. threaten 威胁16. secrete 分泌17. skin 皮肤18. kill 杀死19. communicate 传递讯息20. bright 明亮的21. tend to 倾向于22. sought after 受欢迎的23. poison 毒液24. tip 尖端25. arrow 箭26. gun 枪27. stimulant 兴奋剂28. nervous system 【解】神经系统29. weak 微弱的30. wild 野生的1. recruit 招募2. volunteer 志愿者3. sanctuary 自然保护区4. detail 细节5. program 项目6. main 主要的7. job 工作8. record 纪录9. migration 迁徙10. pattern 模式11. raptor 猛禽12. hawk 隼13. eagle 鹰14. species 种类15. different 不同的16. attract 吸引17. location 地点18. ridge 山脉19. air current 气流20. form 形成21. sort 种类22. glide 滑行23. use up 耗费24. energy 能量25. accurate 精确的26. count 计数27. drop 下降28. environment 环境29. pesticide 杀虫剂30. disease 疾病31. hunt 捕猎32. scare 恐慌33. drastically 急剧地34. route 路线35. station 派驻36. observe 观测37. enough 足够的38. hug 坚持39. path 路径。
托福听力分科词汇
听力分科词汇(熟悉读音)第一类动物学ZoologyPrimate 灵长类Rodent 啮齿类Vertebrate 脊椎动物Invertebrate 无脊椎动物Reptile 爬行动物Amphibian 两栖动物Carnivore 食肉动物Carnivorous 食肉类的Herbivore 食草动物Omnivore 杂食动物Homoiotherm 恒温动物Poikilotherm 变温动物;冷血动物Tissure 组织Organ 器官Liver 肝Lung 肺Kidney 肾Front/back/rear legRespiratory system 呼吸系统Reproductive system 生殖系统Nerve system 神经系统Immune system 免疫系统Endocrine system 内分泌系统Excretory system 排泄系统Circulatory system 循环系统Blood vessel 血管Vein 静脉Artery 动脉Membrane 隔膜;细胞膜Compound 复眼Sloth 树懒Bat 蝙蝠Dolphin 海豚Turtle 绿毛龟Penguin 企鹅Phylum 门——class 纲——order 目——family 科——species 种Adder 小毒蛇Alge (复数algae)Anatomy 解剖学Anthropoid 类人猿Aquatic 水生的Armor 甲Asymmetric 不对称Baboon 狒狒Alligator 美洲鳄Ancestry 系谱;血统Animal cognition 动物的认知能力Antenna(复数antennae)触须Aquarium 养鱼池Arachnid 节肢动物Auk 海雀Beaver 水懒Biological vacuum 生物演变真空期Bivalve 双壳类Brant 黑雁Breed n.品种v.繁殖Burrow 洞穴Buffalo 美洲野牛Canary 金丝雀Carrion crow 吃腐肉的乌? Caterpillar 毛虫Caviar 鱼子酱Centipede 蜈蚣Chameleon 变色龙Chemical composition 化学成分Chimpanzee 黑猩猩Chipmunk 花栗鼠Chirp 叽叽喳喳叫Cicada 蝉Clam 蛤蜊Claw 爪子Cobra 眼镜蛇Cockroach 蟑螂Cocoon 蚕茧Coelenterate 腔肠动物Cricket 蟋蟀Darwinism 达尔文学说Degeneration 退化Digestive enzyme 消化酶Domesticate 驯养Echolocation 声波定位Entomology 昆虫学Fauna 动物群Fertilize 受精Genus 种类Grasshopper 蚂蚱Gregarious 群居的Hatch 孵化Herd 兽群Heredity 遗传Hibernation 冬眠Hormone 荷尔蒙Ingestion 摄食Insecticide 杀虫剂Larva 幼虫(复数larvae)Mandible 下颚Metamorphosis 变形Lizard 蜥蜴Mate 交配Mollusk 软体动物Monogamous 一雄一雌的Mutation 变种Offspring 后代Order 目Ornithology 鸟类学Oyster 牡蛎Paleontology 古生物学Parasite 寄生虫Polyandrous 一雌多雄的Prairie dog 草原犬鼠Rattlesnake 响尾蛇Regeneration 再生Rhinoceros 犀牛Ruminant 反刍动物Salamander 蝾螈Scale 鳞片Scuba 水下呼吸器Secretion 分泌Solitary 独居的Spawn 卵;产卵Spine 脊骨Spleen 脾Squid 鱿鱼Symbiosis 共生现象symbiotic 共生的Symmetry 对称Tentacle 触须Venom 毒液第二类植物学BotanyFoliage 叶子Stem 茎Trunk 树干Branch 树枝Bark 树皮Bud 花蕾Nectar 花蜜Moss 苔类Herb 草本类Fern 蕨类Fungus 菌类Hybrid 杂交植物Phobia 恐性Hydro-phobia 狂犬病Petal 花瓣Chlorophyll 叶绿素Stamen 花蕊Jasmine 茉莉Peony 牡丹Orchid 兰花Lotus 莲花Plum 梅花;李子第三类生物、微生物学Biology and Micro-biology Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Biotical agency 生物媒介Calcium 钙Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酵母Fatigue (组织、器官等对刺激失去反应能力的)疲劳Fermentation 发酵Fungus 真菌Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology 免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Malaria 疟疾;瘴气Microorganism 微生物Microscopic 精微的Nucleus 细胞核Oxidation 氧化Parasitic disease 寄生虫病Pathogen 病菌Penicillin 青霉素Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiasis 血吸虫病Sterilization 杀菌Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Yeast 酵母第四类人类学与考古学Anthropology and archeology Excavate 挖掘excavation 出土Relics 文物古迹Stone Age 石器时代Iron Age 黑铁时代Bronze Age 青铜时代Neolithic 新石器时代Mesolithic 中石器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代Matriarchy 母系氏族Patrilineal 父系氏族Pottery 陶Ancient civilization 古代文明Antique 古董Archaic 古老的Artifact 人造物品Ascend 攀登Chronological 按年代排序的Clan 氏族Cranial 颅骨的Cultural relics 文物Exhume 掘出Hominid 原始人类Porcelain 瓷器Prehistoric 史前的Primitive 原始的Scoop 铲子Skull 头骨Tribe 部落第五类地理地质学Geography and geology美国五大湖:Huron 休伦湖Ontario 安大略湖Michigan 密歇根湖Erie 伊利湖Superior 苏比利尔湖Extinct volcano 死火山active volcano 活火山dormant 休眠火山Erupt 火山爆发eruption 爆发Magma 岩浆lava 岩浆Crater 火山口Core 地核Crust 地壳Mantle 地幔Layer/stratum 地层South Pole 南极North Pole 北极Antarctic 南极的Antarctica 南极洲Arctic 北极的Aurora 极光Equator 赤道Longitude 经度Latitude 纬度Altitude 海拔the Tropic of Cancer 北回归线the Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线Glacier 冰川Ice berg 冰山Seismology 地震学seismic waves 地震波Magnitude 震级Epicenter 震中Basin 盆地Plane 平原Plateau 高原Low land 低地Arm/gulf/bay 海湾the Great Salt Lake 大盐湖Yellowstone National Park 黄石公园Grand Canyon 大峡谷the Dead Valley 死谷Arid 干旱的Canal 运河Cleft 缝隙Cliff 悬崖Continental drift 大陆漂移Continental shelf 大陆架Contour 轮廓;等高线Cosmopolitan 世界性的Crack 裂缝Crest 山顶Debris 碎片Demolish 破坏;粉碎Deposit 堆积物;沉积物Diffuse 传播;扩散Disintegration 分解Elevation 抬高;高地Endemic 风土的;地方的Evaporation 蒸发Expedition 探险Extract 开采Fault plane 断层面Fieldstone 卵石Frost heaving 冻胀现象Geothermal 地热的Gorge 峡谷Hemisphere 半球Igneous rock 火成岩Incandescent 白炽的Infertile 贫瘠的Insular 海岛Insulate 隔离Ledge 矿脉Margin 边缘Marine 航海的Meridian 子午线Navigation 航海的Oasis 绿洲Offshore 离岸的Parallel 纬线Peninsula 半岛Precipice 悬崖Salinity 盐度Sediment 沉淀物Smelt 冶炼Strait 海峡Subsidiary 辅助的;补充的Subterrane 表层下基岩subterranean 地下的Tectonics 构造学Temperate 温带的Terrain 地形Terrestrial 地球的;陆地的Terrestrial magnetism 地磁Topography 地形;地形学Tropic 热带的Aluminum 铝Bonanza 富矿带Fault 断层Geologic survey 地质调查Geomagnetism 地磁学Granite 花岗岩Jurassic period 侏罗纪时期Landlocked area 内陆Lead 铅Limestone 石灰岩Lithosphere 岩石圈Lower reach 下游Metamorphic rock 变质岩Nickel 镍Northern Hemisphere 北半球Petrify 石化Platinum 白金;铂Quartz 石英Ravine 峡谷Reclaim 开垦Sedimentary rock 沉积岩Seismic prospecting 地震勘探Seismograph 地震仪Sodium 钠Speculate 推测Swamp 沼泽Sulfur 硫磺Tributary 支流Tropical rain forest 热带雨林Vertical 垂直的Watershed 分水岭Zinc 锌第六类法学Law庭审的三种方式:trial=prosecution 审判(private/public)、arbitration 仲裁、hearing 听证会Defendant 被告Prosecutor 刑事原告Plaintiff 民事原告Cop 警察Attorney 律师Judge 法官Suit 上诉Appeal 申诉appealent 申诉人Aerdict 陪审团意见Judgement 二审最终结果Jury panel 陪审团Capital punishment 极刑Sentence 刑期第七类商科Business and economyCompete competition competitorFree/pure compete 自由竞争Monopolistic compete 垄断竞争Supply and demand 供求Surplus 盈余Deficit 赤字run in redBoycott 联合抵制Devaluation 贬值Bubble economy 泡沫经济GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值GNP gross national product 国民生产总值CPI consumer price index 消费价格指数Anti-dumping 反倾销Revenue/duty/tax 税收The federal 美联储Marketing: do market research (segmentation 市场细分/high-eral/low-eral) Sales: pre-sales after-sales第八类文学LiteratureRealism 现实主义Surrealism 超现实主义Modernism 现代主义Postmodernism 后现代主义Romance of three kingdoms 三国演义Red dreams of mansion 红楼梦Western journey 西游记Outlaws of marsh 水浒传Biography 传记文学Autobiography 自传Essay 杂记Prose 散文Epic 史诗Criticism 文学评论Thriller 恐怖小说Detective story 侦探小说Novel/fiction(虚构的)小说Editorial 社论的Leading character 主人公Legend 传说Proverb 谚语Schools of literature 文学流派第九类艺术Music Accompaniment 伴奏Aestheticism 唯美主义Allegory 寓言Ballad 民谣Epilogue 尾声Serenade 小夜曲Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Time 节拍Architecture 建筑Art gallery 美术馆Autograph 真迹Calligraphy 书法Cathedral 大教堂Imitating 临摹Impressionistic style 印象派风格Landscape painting 山水画Mosque 清真寺Panorama 全景画Perspective 透视画法Portrait 肖像画Sketch 素描The statue of liberty 自由女神像The triumphal arch 凯旋门第十类哲学Philosophy Socrates 苏格拉底Plato 柏拉图Aristotle 亚里士多德The republic 理想国The law 法律Idealism 唯心主义Materialism 唯物主义Ration 理性emotion 感性第十一类气象学Meteorology Formation 形成Hail 冰雹Atmosphere 大气层Stratosphere 平流层Troposphere 对流层Current-air 气流Mass 气团warm/coldVapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发Droplet 小水珠Ice crystal 冰晶体Stratum 地层Updraft air 上升气流Downdraft air 下沉气流Temperate zone 温带Tropical 热带Frigid 寒带亚前加sub~Dew 露珠Mist 薄雾Drizzle 毛毛雨Avalanche snow 雪崩Tornado 龙卷风Blizzard 暴雪Tsunami 海啸Balmy 温和的Barometer 气压计Convection 对流Cumulonimbus 积雨云Damp 潮湿的Devastation 破坏Downpour 倾盆大雨Humidity 湿度Monsoon 季风Precipitation 降水Tempest 暴风雨Tepid 微温的Torrential rain 暴雨Tropical depression 热带低气压Typhoon 台风Wind scale 风级Wind velocity 风速第十二类天文学Astronomy Comet 彗星Star 恒星Planet 行星Mercury 水星Venus 金星Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星Planet solar system 太阳系Asteroid belt 小行星带Meteor 流星Rotation 自转Revolution 公转Galaxy 银河Light year 光年Constellation 星座Sign 属相Orbit 轨道Astrology 占星术Ammonia 氨Astronaut 宇航员Astronomical object 天体Big dipper 北斗七星Celestial 天上的celestial body 天体Centrifugal force 离心力Centripetal force 向心力第十三类生理学PhysiologyNeutron nerve cell 神经元细胞Conduct bioelectricity 传导生物电Gliacell 胶质细胞:support neutron、conduct chemistryNuclear 细胞核Cytoplasm 细胞质Membrane 细胞膜Cell-wall 细胞壁Enzyme 酶Chromosome 染色体Gene mutation 基因突变Mutation of species 物种突变第十四类物理、化学和农业Physics、Chemistry and Agriculture Element table 元素周期表Platinum 铂金Aluminum 铝Lead 铅Nickel 镍Magnesium 镁Sodium 钠Uranium 铀Calcium 钙Mercury 水银Oxygen 氧Nitrogen 氮Ammonia 氨Silicon 硅Sulfur 硫Atom 原子Molecule 分子Nuclear 核Proton 质子Neutron 中子Electron 电子Particle 粒子Acceleration 加速度Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度Acoustics 声学Anode 正极Cathode 负极Combustion 燃烧Conservation of energy 能量守恒Decomposition 分解Dilution 稀释Distillation 蒸馏Electrode 电极Fluorescence 荧光Inorganic chemistry 无机化学Isotope 同位素Magnet 磁铁Mechanics 力学Newton’s laws of motion 牛顿运动定律Optics 光学Reagent 试剂Reduction 还原Reflection 反射Refraction 折射Resonance 共振Solution 溶液Test tube 试管Ultrasonic 超声波Ultraviolet ray 紫外线Uniform motion 匀速运动Voltage 电压Aquaculture 水产业Arable 可耕的Conservatory 温室Fertile 肥沃的Fodder 饲料Garlic 大蒜Granary 谷仓Graze 放牧Haystack 干草堆Horticulture 园艺Husbandry 管理Hydroponics 水耕法Indigenous 本土的Livestock 家畜Orchard 果园Plantation 种植园Prolific 多产的Silt 淤泥Tractor 拖拉机。
托福听力学科词汇
TOEFL听力学科词汇(based on TPO)1I. Art (3)1.1 Arts (3)1.2 Literature (16)1.3 Architecture (19)II. Physical Science (21)2.1 Geology 地质学 (21)2.2 Astronomy 天文学 (29)2.3 Physics 物理学 (37)2.4 Chemistry 化学 (45)III. Life Science (54)3.1 Zoology 动物学 (54)3.2 Animal Behavior 动物行为 (63)3.3 Physiology 生理生化 (67)3.4 Botany 植物学 (73)3.5 Speciology 物种学 (82)3.6 Ecology 生态学 (83)IV. Social Science (88)4.1 Archaeology 考古学 (88)4.2 Business 经济商学 (90)4.3 History 历史 (98)4.4 Psychology 心理学 (100)4.5 Anthropology 人类学 (104)4.6 Sociology 社会学 (104)4.7 Philosophy 哲学 (105)4.8 Politics 政治 (106)2I. Art1.1 Artsstyle [stail] n. 风格【频】6【例】TPO 1 L1 She’s got a very unusual style, compared t some of the artists we’ve looked at this term.technique [tek'nik] n. 手法,技术【频】6【例】TPO 19 L4 And this is something, a technique that you will find in both of their work.gallery ['gæləri] n. 画廊【频】6【例】TPO 1 L1 Remember I said that at some point during this semester I wanted you to attend an exhibit at the Fairy Street Gallery and then write about it.painter ['peɪntə] n. 画家【频】5【例】TPO 34 L1 Last week we started talking about the painters and sculptors who were part of the art movement called Dada.【衍】Painting n. 绘画,Paint v. 绘画artist [‘artist] n. 艺术家【频】5【例】TPO 1 L1 The name of the artist exhibiting there is Rose Frantzen.play [plei] n. 剧本【频】5【例】TPO 7 L1 In fact, some of the playwrights would start by writing the end of the play.romantic [ro'mantik] a. 浪漫的【频】43【例】TPO 27 L4 Well Goethe was part of the Romantic Movement in western literature.【衍】Romance n. 浪漫史、冒险故事,Romanticist n. 浪漫主义者,Romanticism n. 浪漫主义theater['θɪətə] n. 戏院【频】4【例】TPO 12 L3 They carried theater with them and opera specifically because it was an Italian form.portrait ['pɔrtrət] n. 肖像【频】3【例】TPO 1 L1 Frantzen had to paint other people’s portraits at places like art fairs just to make money to buy paint for her more serious art work.【衍】Portraiture n. 肖像画,Portraitist n. 肖像画家,Portray v. 描绘genre ['ʒanrə] n. 类型【频】3【例】TPO 30 L4 I think it’s fair to say that the sound of the electric guitar typifies the rock’n roll genre.scene [si:n] n. 景象【频】3【例】TPO 1 L1 A lot of impressionist artists painted everyday scenes, like people on the streets and in cafes, lots of nature scenes, especially landscapes.【衍】Scenery n. 舞台布景,风景recital [ri'saitl] n. 独奏会【频】3【例】TPO 24 L2 By age fourteen, she was teaching her free dance to young children and giving recitals.【衍】Recitative a. 吟诵的depict [di'pikt] v. 描画【频】3【例】TPO 1 L1 It didn’t depict scenes or models exactly as they looked.4【衍】Depiction n. 描画classical ['klæsikl] a. 古典的【频】3【例】TPO 16 L4 As piano became more available, they brought classical music, the music which previously had been composed only for the upper classes.patron ['petrən] n. 赞助人,主顾【频】2【例】TPO 16 L4 Well, I don’t have to spell it out for you, the likes and dislikes of the patron, this would’ve had an effect on what was being composed and performed.【衍】Patronage n. 赞助brushstroke [bruʃ’strok] n. 绘画技巧【频】2【例】TPO 1 L1 Impressionist painters tended to apply paint really thickly, and in big brushstrokes.ballet [bæ'lei] n. 芭蕾【频】2【例】TPO 24 L2As I said, in classical ballet, emotions are conveyed through a set of strictly formalized movements.【衍】Ballerina n. 芭蕾舞女演员composer [kəm'pozɚ] n. 作曲家【频】2【例】TPO 16 L4 There were many other influences on composers.【衍】Compose v. 作曲texture ['tekstʃə] n. 质地,纹理【频】2【例】TPO 1 L1 The texture of the canvas was rough.charcoal ['tʃakol] n. 木炭,炭笔5【频】2【例】TPO 3 L3 There’s charcoal marks from their torches on the cave walls clearly dating from thousands of years after the paintings were made.parchment ['partʃment] n. 羊皮纸【频】2【例】TPO 15 L3 During the 1400s, when printing was being developed, paper became the predominant material for books in Europe, but prior to that, it was parchment.manuscript ['mænjuskript] n. 手稿,原稿【频】2【例】TPO 15 L3 Before the invention of printing and the printing press, all books, all manuscripts werehand-made.realism[‘riəlizəm] n. 现实主义【频】2【例】TPO 1 L1 You’ve probably studied both of these movements separately, Realism and Impressionism, in some of your art history courses.【衍】Realistic a. 现实主义的,Realist n. 现实主义者impressionism [ɪm'preʃənɪzəm] n. 印象主义【频】1【例】TPO 1 L1 Impressionism started in the late 19th century.【衍】Impressionist n. 印象主义者exhibit [ig'zibit] n. 展示会【频】1【例】TPO 1 L1 Well, the exhibit that I want you to attend is coming up.canvas ['kænvəs]n. 帆布【频】1【例】TPO 1 L1 The texture of the canvas was rough.6bleak [blik] a. 阴冷的,黯淡的【频】1【例】TPO 1 L1 The overall scene gives an impression of a cold, bleak winter day on a farm.blurry ['blɜːrェ] a. 模糊的【频】1【例】TPO 1 L1 You can really see those broad brushstrokes and the blurry lines.expressive [ik'spresiv] a. 表现的【频】1【例】TPO 19 L4 Well, for me, it is her face and hands, I think they are really expressive.【衍】Expression n. 表现、表达,Expressionist n. 表现主义艺术家contemplative [kən'templətɪv] a. 沉思的【频】1【例】TPO 19 L4 They make the woman seem very contemplative, seems like she is thinking pretty seriously about something.【衍】Contemplate v. 沉思,Contemplation n. 沉思contrasting colors 比照色【频】1【例】TPO 19 L4 What strikes me is the contrasting colors, the white dress and the dark background.vague [veig] a. 模糊的【频】1【例】TPO 19 L4 Well, the background behind the woman is pretty vague.conventional [kən'vɛnʃənl] a. 常见的,传统的【频】1【例】TPO 19 L4 Now, the undefined background also shows how Cecilia Beaux was influenced by the French Impressionists, who believed, like Beaux in a personal rather than conventional approach to their subject matter.7bold color亮色【频】1【例】TPO 21 L4 First, Neel’s use of bold color.critic ['kritik] n. 批评家,评论家【频】1【例】TPO 21 L4 Some critics had declared the genre of portraiture to be dead.【衍】Critical a. 批评的,Criticize v. 批评,Criticism n. 批评abstract art 抽象派艺术【频】1【例】TPO 21 L4 But keep in mind that she was doing this when abstract art dominated the art scene.fashionable ['fæʃnəbl] a. 流行的,时髦的【频】1【例】TPO 21 L4 Representations of people weren’t fashionable in the art world.【衍】Fashion n. 时尚Primary color原色【频】1【例】TPO 27 L4 As you probably know, primary colors are, theoretically speaking, the basic colors from which all other colors can be made.Secondary color次生色【频】1【例】TPO 27 L4 But as you’ll find out when you start working on your painting projects, the three primary colors-red, blue, yellow-don’t always make the best secondary colors.Prism ['prɪzəm] n. 棱镜【频】1【例】TPO 27 L4 He used a prism to break white light down into the various colors of the spectrum.8chromatics [krə'mætiks] n. 色彩学【频】1【例】TPO 27 L4 Scientists studying optics and chromatics today still marvel at his findings.【衍】Chromatic a. 彩色的symbolize ['simbəlaiz] v. 作为...象征【频】1【例】TPO 27 L4 His ideas about what colors symbolize, about the emotions that different colors inspire were based on the colors red, yellow and blue.【衍】Symbol n. 象征、符号,Symbolic a. 象征的,Symbolism n. 象征主义、记号Film-maker电影制作人【频】1【例】TPO 3 L2 And in that context, today we are going to talk about a film-maker who began making very unique films in the late 1920s.clip [klip] n. 〔影片〕剪辑【频】1【例】TPO 3 L2 He might take a clip of a mollusk going up and down in the water and set it to music.documentary['dɑkjə'mɛntri] n. 纪录片【频】1【例】TPO 3 L2 He set the standard really for the nature documentary.【衍】Documentarist n. 纪录片制片人primitive ['primitiv] a. 原始的【频】1【例】TPO 3 L3 I think you will agree with me that this art is anything but primitive.masterpiece ['mæstəpis] n. 杰作【频】19【例】TPO 3 L3 They are masterpieces.Studio ['studio] n. 画室,工作室,电影〔音乐〕制片厂【频】1【例】TPO 8 L2 The painting depicts an active crowded studio with women drawing and painting a live model.Salon ['sælɔn] n. 画廊,美术展览馆【频】1【例】TPO 8 L2 You can have a painting or sculpture in the salon and go back to your home country saying you’ve been a success in the Paris.scribe [skraib] n. 抄写员,作家【频】1【例】TPO 15 L3 So it wasn’t uncommon for the scribes or monks who produce the manuscripts.Palimpses t ['pælim(p)sest] n. 重写本【频】1【例】TPO 15 L3 A manuscript page that was written on, erased and then used again is called a palimpsest.Papyrus scrolls 古本手卷【频】1【例】TPO 15 L3 This was extremely fortunate, since later on, the original papyrus scrolls disappeared.preserve [prェ'zə:v] v. 保存【频】1【例】TPO 15 L3 So the pages, the pieces of parchment themselves, had been preserved.stained glass彩色玻璃【频】1【例】TPO 16 L4 Stained glass of course is simply glass that has been colored and cut into pieces andre-assembled to form a picture or a decorative design.Metallic compound金属化合物10【例】TPO 16 L4 You got specific colors by adding metallic compounds to the other glass making ingredients.Paleolithic [,pæliəu’liθi k] a. 旧石器时代的【频】1【例】TPO 17 L1 Today, we will be covering the Upper Paleolithic Period, which I am roughly defining as the period from 35000 to 8000 B.C.【衍】Neolithic a. 新石器时代的Stratigraphy [strə'tɪgrəfi] n. 地层学【频】1【例】TPO 17 L1 Stratigraphy is used for dating portable art.【衍】Stratum n. 地层,Stratification n. 层理Radiocarbon [,reɪdɪəʊ'kɑːb(ə)n] n. 放射性碳【频】1【例】TPO 17 L1 That had to do with chemical analysis, something to do with measuring the amount of radiocarbon left in the organic stuff.Prehistoric art史前艺术【频】1【例】TPO 17 L1 So it turns out that radiocarbon dating works for a lot of prehistoric art.artifact ['ɑ:təˌfækt] n. 手工艺品【频】1【例】TPO 17 L1 Don’t get me wrong though, analyzing the styles of prehistoric artifacts can help dating them.sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n. 雕塑【频】2【例】TPO 17 L1 And now you can see why we don’t have an exact date for our sculpture“the lady with the hood”.statue ['stætʃu:] n. 雕塑11【例】TPO 18 L2 They began making copies of the Greek statues.plaster cast石膏模型【频】1【例】TPO 18 L2 What they did was they made plaster casts from molds of the sculptures.Opera ['ɑprə] n. 歌剧,歌剧院【频】1【例】TPO 12 L3 The word opera means work, actually it means works.Renaissance ['rɛnəsɑns] n. 文艺复兴【频】1【例】TPO 12 L3 They took classical theater and reproduced it in the Renaissance’s time.scularization [,sɛkjələrə'zeʃən] n. 世俗化【频】1【例】TPO 12 L3 During those years, several things happened-primarily linguistic or thematic and both involving secularization.【衍】Secularize v. 还俗melodrama ['mɛlədrɑmə] n. 情节剧,音乐剧【频】1【例】TPO 12 L3 It is the melodious drama of ancient Greek theater, the term melodious drama being shortened eventually to melodrama.cadence ['keɪd(ə)ns] n. 节奏,韵律【频】1【例】TPO 12 L3 And the music was secondary, if you will, to the dramatic cadence of language.Chivalry ['ʃェvəlri] n. 骑士精神,骑士制度【频】112Epic ['epik] a. 史诗的【频】1【例】TPO 12 L3 They relied on mythology to give them their characters and their plots, the novels of chivalry or the epics of chivalry out of the middle ages.Broadway ['brɔdweェ] n. 百老汇【频】1【例】TPO 12 L3 But Broadway musicals fulfilled a similar function for a great long while.Baroque [bə'rok] n. 巴洛克式的艺术【频】1【例】TPO 16 L4 Up until now in our discussions and readings about the Baroque early classical periods, we’ve been talking about the development of musical styles and genres.harpsichord ['ha:psikɔd] n. 大键琴【频】1【例】TPO 16 L4 Unlike the harpsichord which came before it, the piano is a percussion instrument.clarinet [klæri'net] n. 单簧管【频】1Transverse flute 长笛【频】1【例】TPO 16 L4 We’ve seen in the development of some of the instrument s, you remember the transverse flute, the clarinet and so on.percussion [pɚ'kʌʃən] n. 打击乐器【频】1【例】TPO 16 L4 This striking action is why the piano is a percussion instrument instead of a string instrument.virtuoso [,vətʃu'oso] n. 艺术大师【频】1【例】TPO 16 L4 Clara grew up to become a well-known and respected piano virtuoso.13accompaniment [ə'kʌmpənɪmənt] n. 伴奏【频】1【例】TPO 22 L4 Even the very first public projection of a movie had piano accompaniment.compilation [,kampェ'leiʃən] n. 编辑【频】1【例】TPO 22 L4 Usually a compilation of a music that already existed would be used.violin [,vaiə'lin] n. 小提琴【频】3【例】TPO 27 L2 But it’s generally thought that the acoustical quality of modern violins doesn’t live up to the quality of the vintage ones.【衍】Violinist n. 小提琴家craftsmanship ['kræftsmənʃip] n. 技艺,技术【频】1【例】TPO 27 L2 Their dimensions, shape, their fingerboard height, and general craftsmanship.Nationalism ['næʃnəlɪzəm] n. 国家主义,民族主义【频】1【例】TPO 25 L2 I just finished reviewing your papers on the influence of nationalism on the composers’ music.lyrical ['lirikl] a. 抒情诗调的【频】1【例】TPO 25 L2 These music pieces were long and lyrical.ethnomusicologist['eθnomjuz ikɔ'lədʒist] n. 人种音乐学家【频】1【例】TPO 25 L2 He was an ethnomusicologist, and he studied the traditional music of the region.glissando [gli'sando] n. 滑奏,滑音【频】114【例】TPO 25 L2 He liked to use glissando as his hallmark.electric guitar电吉他【频】1【例】TPO 30 L4 Each design was intended to alter the sound in some way, at first at least with the electric guitar, to make it louder.steel guitar夏威夷吉他【频】1【例】TPO 30 L4 That led to the lap guitar which is also called the steel guitar.enamor [in'æmə] v. 迷恋,倾心【频】1【例】TPO 30 L4 US sailors who were stationed in Hawaii were very enamored with the music they heard there.fresco ['freskəu] n. 壁画【频】1【例】TPO 26 L4 So far we have been talking all semester about restoring and preserving pieces of art, like ancient frescoes and early oil paintings.labyrinth ['læbəri nθ] n. 迷宫【频】1【例】TPO 33 L4 Mazes or labyrinths, as they are also called, were very common in Renaissance gardens.Screen dance屏幕上的舞蹈【频】1【例】TPO 23 L4 Screen dance which is relatively new, isn’t for everyone.choreography [,kɔrェ'ɔgrəfi] n. 编舞【频】1【例】TPO 23 L4 The question we have to ask is, what’s the difference between choreography for a live performance and choreography for onscreen viewing?【衍】Choreograph v. 设计舞蹈动作15Modern dance现代舞【频】1【例】TPO 24 L2 I think the best analogy to modern dance is modern art or modern music.tunic ['tju:nik] a. 束腰外衣【频】1【例】TPO 24 L2 Duncan wore loose, flowing tunics, and she dance bare foot.pantomime ['pæntəmaim] n. 哑剧【频】1【例】TPO 24 L2 Some said Duncan’s art form was closer to pantomime than to dance.acrobatic [ækrə'bætik] a. 杂技的【频】1【例】TPO 24 L2 After seeing this, Duncan publicly denounced ballet as a form of acrobatics, complicated and excruciating mechanism she called it.1.2 LiteratureLiterature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə] n. 文学【频】5【例】TPO 4 L2 Before I was a literature professor, I was an accountant.poem ['pəuェm] n. 诗【频】5【例】TPO 13 L3 I thought poems were shorter, these were more like long stories.【衍】Poetry n. 诗歌艺术,Poet n. 诗人novel [ˈnɑːvl] n. 小说【频】2【例】TPO 27 L4 He wrote many famous novels, plays, poems.【衍】Novelist n. 小说家16fiction ['fɪkʃən]n. 小说【频】2【例】TPO 3 L2 In fact, Painleve was known for saying that science is fiction.【衍】Fictional a. 虚构的、小说的Fairy tale童话故事【频】3【例】TPO 5 L4 With fairy tales, the location is generally unspecified.character ['kærəktə] n. 角色【频】3【例】TPO 5 L4 But all the other elements, like the location or characters, might be modified for each audience.plot [plɑt] n. 情节【频】3【例】TPO 5 L4 Not the plot, the details of what happens in the story would remain constant.Drama ['drɑmə] n. 戏剧【频】2【例】TPO 7 L1 We first need to look at an early form of drama known as the well-made play, beginning with some early 19th century comedies in France proved very successful commercially.【衍】Comedy n. 喜剧Folk tale民间故事【频】2【例】TPO 5 L4 They seem to be less realistic than folk tales.version ['vɜːʃ(ə)n] n. 版本【频】1【例】TPO 5 L4 Every storyteller might have had a slightly different version of the same folk tale.essay ['esei] n. 散文17【频】1【例】TPO 4 L2 You will be reading one of Emerson’s best-known essays.sketch [sketʃ] n. 素描,梗概【频】1【例】TPO 6 L3 While writing character sketches, do think about details.stereotype ['steriətaip] n. 刻板印象【频】1【例】TPO 6 L3 Don’t make your character into a stereotype.cliche ['kli:ʃei] n. 陈词滥调【频】1【例】TPO 6 L3 Be careful not to make him into the cliche of the ragged mountain dweller. Medieval [,midɪ'ivəl] a. 中世纪的【频】1【例】TPO 13 L3 The two poems we are looking at today fall into the category of medieval times. rhythm ['riðəm] n. 节奏,韵律【频】1【例】TPO 13 L3 It’s written to make the audience have some kinds of predictable rhythm. Heroic deeds英雄事迹【频】1【例】TPO 13 L3 They were written to describe the heroic deeds or actions of warriors.nobility [no'bɪləti] n. 贵族【频】1【例】TPO13 L3 They were written for the knights and the nobility that they served.minstrel ['mɪnstrəl] n.吟游诗人【频】118【例】TPO 13 L3 The poems were songs performed by a minstrel, singer who traveled from castle to castle. patriotic [peitri'ɔtik] a. 爱国的【频】1【例】TPO 13 L3 Hearing the songs probably made them feel more patriotic.【衍】Patriot n. 爱国者Patriotism n. 爱国主义troubadour ['trubədɔr] n. 行吟诗人【频】1【例】TPO 13 L3 Many troubadour were able to make a living being full time poets.biographica l [,baiə'græfikl] a. 传记的【频】1【例】TPO 13 L3 They often had small biographical sketches added to their poems.【衍】Biography n. 传记,Autobiography n. 自传Folk legend民间传说【频】1【例】TPO 20 L3 Like folk legends, they have been passed down orally.playwright ['pleirait] n. 剧作家【频】1【例】TPO 7 L1 This became so popular that the playwright almost had to include it in every play. denouement [deinu'maŋ] n. 结局【频】1【例】TPO 7 L1 But the denouement offers the audience a logical conclusion.1.3 ArchitectureAcoustics [ə'kʊstɪk] n. 声学,音质【频】3【例TPO 29 L2 It was not until the beginning of the twentieth century that architectural acoustics became a19scientific field.downtown ['daun'taun] n. 市中心【频】1【例】TPO 13 L1 In general, downtown areas just don’t have that many residential areas, not that many people live there.pedestrian [pə'dɛstrɪən] n. 行人【频】1【例】TPO 13 L1 These pedestrian malls are typically located in the downtown area of the city.proximity [prɑk'sɪməti] n. 邻近,接近【频】1【例】TPO 13 L1 Proximity to potential customers, we’ll call a customer base.auditorium [,ɔdi'tɔriəm] n. 礼堂,会堂【频】1【例】TPO 29 L2 Now people have been concerned about how sound carries in auditoriums and theaters for at least 2000 years.reverberation [rɪ,vɝbə'reʃən] n. 回响【频】1【例】TPO 29 L2 Wallace Sabine started to do extensive studies on reverberation.【衍】Reverberate v. 回响symphony ['sɪmfəni] n. 交响乐【频】1orchestra ['ɔrkɪstrə] n. 管弦乐对【频】1【例】TPO 29 L2 I read that concert halls designed for symphony orchestras have too much echo for jazz music.rectangular [rɛk'tæŋgjəlɚ] a. 矩形的20【频】1【例】TPO 29 L2 Let’s say you design a rectangular box-like space with bare walls and ceiling.chandelier [,ʃændə'lɪə] n. 枝形吊灯【频】1【例】TPO 29 L2 Beautiful crystal Chandeliers are very good at diffusing sound.hexagonal [hɛk'sægənl] a. 六边形的【频】1【例】TPO 32 L4 The rooms inside the house were also hexagonal six-sided.II. Physical Science2.1 Geology 地质学range [rendʒ] n. 范围;幅度;山脉【频】43【例】TPO1 L2 Most of us thought the sand had come from an ancient mountain range fairly close by that flattened out over time. That’s been the conventional wisdom among geologists for quite some time.cave [keɪv] n. 洞穴,窑洞【频】38【例】TPO16 L1 Now there are some pretty interesting caves in parts of the western United States, especially in national parks. There is one part that has over a hundred caves, including some of the largest ones in the world.ore [ɔr] n. 矿;矿石【频】32【例】TPO32 L3 It wasn’t the mining it self that caused such massive destruction. It was what happened after the copper ore was extracted from the mines.coral ['kɔrəl] n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫【频】3121【例】TPO27 L1 we have been fairly thorough in our discussion about coral reefs, which of course are prominent, oceanic features made of hard limestone skeletons produced by tiny coral animals.Tectonic plate [tek'tɒnɪk pleɪt] n. 板块【频】31【例】TPO31 L2 These tectonic plates support the continents and oceans. Over time, the tectonic plates move and shift, which moves the continents and the ocean floors too.glacier ['ɡleʃɚ] n. 冰河,冰川【频】28【例】TPO7 L4 It’s really known that no secret that the glaciers flow because of gravity. But how they flow, the way they flow, needs some explaining.【衍】glacial adj. 冰的;冰河时代的;glaciation n. 冰川作用;冻结成冰;glaciate v. 使冰冻;被冰冻盖;使受冰川作用;atmosphere ['ætməsfɪr] n. 气氛;大气;空气【频】26【例】TPO20 L2 There is the most carbon dioxide and methane gas, uh, greenhouse gases in the atmosphere just after the beginning of the interglacial period.【衍】aatmospheric adj. 大气的,大气层的;basin ['besn] n. 流域;盆地【频】25【例】TPO33 L2 The Colorado River basin is a region in the Southwest United States. Seven states rely on the Colorado’ s water. And as you can imagine, as the populations of these states began to grow, it became clear that a system to distribute, uh, to make sure each state got its fair share of water.desert ['dɛzɚt] n. 沙漠;荒原【频】24【例】TPO6 L4 At about the same time that the Sahara was becoming a desert...hmm ...5,000 years ago, Egypt really began to flourish out in the Nile River valley.【衍】desertification n. 荒漠化;沙漠化;deserter n .逃兵;背弃者;desertion n. 遗弃;开小差;逃亡;Arctic ['ɑrktɪk] adj. 北极的;极寒的n. 北极圈22【频】23【例】TPO24 C2 What happens is that the cold Arctic air blows across the lake from the north in winter. And as the air crosses the lake, the lower layer is warmed by the lake water.continent ['kɑntɪnənt] n. 洲,陆地【频】22【例】TPO31 L2 So if an ocean floor tectonic plate meets the edge of a continent and they push against each other, the heavier one sinks down and goes under the other one.【衍】continental adj. 大陆的;大陆性的Sediment ['sɛdɪmənt] n. 沉积;沉淀物【频】18【例】TPO10 L3 The fishing industry helps bring Phosphorus back to land. In the normal water phase the remaining Phosphorus makes its way, settles to the bottom of the ocean and gets mixed into ocean sediments.【衍】sedimentary adj. 沉淀的;sedimentation n. 沉降;limestone ['laɪmston] n. [岩] 石灰岩【频】11【例】TPO16 L1 Sulfuric acid eats away at limestone very aggressively. So you get bigger cracks and then passageways being formed along the openings in the rock.distribute [dɪ'strɪbjut] vt. 分配;散布【频】10【例】TPO33 L2 With the demand for water in the basin stays increasing and with the real likelihood of lower flows in the river, if history is our teacher, we can develop innovative methods of water conservation and reevaluate how water is distributed.【衍】distribution n. 分布;分配;distributor n. 经销商;[电] 分配器;分配者;crack [kræk] vi. 破裂;n. 裂缝【频】9【例】TPO16 L1 You have water from the surface, streams, waterfall or whatever - moving water that flows through cracks found in the limestone. It’ s the moving water itself that wears away at the rock and makespassageways.23【衍】cracker n. 爆竹;胡桃钳crater ['kretɚ] n. 火山口【频】9【例】TPO5 L2 Any water molecules that found their way to the floors of craters near the moon’s poles, that water would be perpetually frozen, because the floors of those craters are always in shadow.ridge [rɪdʒ] n. 山脊;山脉【频】9【例】TPO9 L3 So during the second rainy period, the dunes were kind of chopped up at the top, full of hollows and ridges, and these hollows would've captured the rain right there on the top.reef [rif] n. 暗礁;[地质] 矿脉【频】8【例】TPO27 L1 Recently, researchers have used data collected by monitoring surface water temperatures to improve the ability of a reef to recover from bleaching.【衍】reefy adj. 多暗滩的;多暗礁的split [splɪt] vt. 别离;劈开;n. 裂缝【频】8【例】TPO31 L2 Well, the seafloor is spilt. There is a ridge, a mountain range that runs north and south there. And the rock material flows up from Earth’s interior here, at the split, which forces the two sides of the ocean floor to spread apart, to make room for the new rock material.【衍】n. splitter 别离机,分流器;分解器,拆分器;core [kɔr] n. 核心;地心【频】7【例】TPO26 L3 Now, you remember from our previous discussion that a comet’s nucleus ,its core, is made up of ice and dust, like a frozen snowball.crust [krʌst] n. 地壳;外壳【频】7【例】TPO31 L2 As we’ve discussed, Earth’s crust is made up of large plates that rest on a mantle of molten rock.24These plates…uh…now these tectonic plates support the continents and oceans.【衍】crusty adj. 有壳的;crustal adj. 壳的,地壳的;mantle ['mæntl] n. 地幔;覆盖物【频】7【例】TPO31 L2 As the ocean floor plate begins to sink down into the mantle, it would drag or pull the entire plate along with it. So more and more of this plate, the ocean floor, would go down under the continent into the mantle.slide [slaɪd] vi. 滑动;滑落;n. 雪崩【频】7【例】TPO7 L3 So ice at the base of the glacier melts. And this results in a thin layer of water between the glacier and the ground. This layer of water reduces friction is... is like a lubricant. And it allows the glacier to slide or slip over the bedrock.【衍】n. slider 滑动器;滑雪者;滚动之物canyon ['kænjən] n. 峡谷【频】6【例】TPO1 L2 Now, we geologists thought we had a pretty good idea of how the Grand canyon in the southwestern United States was formed. We knew that it was formed from sandstone that solidified somewhere between 150 and 300 million years ago.lava ['lɑvə] n. 火山岩浆;熔岩【频】6【例】TPO24 L4 Now, the lava on Venus is thin. It spreads out easily. So shield volcanoes have very gentle sloping sides. They are called shield volcanoes.hemisphere ['hɛmɪsfɪr] n. 半球【频】5【例】TPO17 L2 Which makes earth, and in particular, the northern hemisphere, warmer. And why is that important? well, because most of the planet’s glaciers are in the northern hemisphere, and if it gets too warm, then glaciers will stop forming.【衍】hemispheric adj. 半球的,半球形状的;25mineral ['mɪnərəl] n. 矿物;无机物【频】5【例】TPO17 L2 Over millions of years, groundwater left deposits of a mineral called calcite, on the rock within Devil's Hole. And by studying these clacite deposits, we can determine the climate conditions, the temperatures over the last half million years.【衍】mine n. 矿,矿藏;矿山,矿井;mineralogy n. 矿物学;mine v. 开采,采掘;mineralize v. 使矿物化;precipitation [prɪ'sɪpə'teʃən] n. 降水,降雨【频】5【例】TPO9 L2 Second, most of the precipitation in the Arctic is in the form of snow. And the snow, which blankets the ground in the winter, actually has an insulating effect on the soil beneath it.【衍】precipitate v. 沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等;swamp [swɑmp] n. 沼泽;湿地【频】5【例】TPO11 L3 Wetlands are areas of marshy, swampy land, areas where water covers the soil, or is present either at or near the surface of the soil for a large part of the year.【衍】swampy adj. 沼泽的;湿地的;松软的eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃən] n. 爆发,喷发【频】3【例】TPO24 L4 It's quite possible that this is due to volcanic eruptions, because volcanic eruptions often emit gases. If that's the case, volcanism could very well be the root cause of Venus's thick cloud cover.【衍】adj. eruptive 爆发的,喷出的;erupt v. 爆发,喷出;evaporate [ɪ'væpəret] vi. 蒸发,挥发【频】3【例】TPO6 L4 Less vegetation means the soil can’t hold water as well, the soil loses its ability to retain water when it does rain. So then you have less moisture to help clouds form, nothing to evaporate for cloud formation. And then the cycle continues, less rain, drier soil, less vegetation, fewer clouds, less rain etc. etc..【衍】evaporable adj. 易蒸发性的,易挥发的;evaporation n. 蒸发,消失;26。
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[DOCUMENT TITLE][Document subtitle]托福听力常见词汇和一些常用表达一、长对话中1.orientation meeting/session [.ɔ:rien'teiʃən] 新生情况介绍会Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy ab out utilizing a professor’s office hours.3.lecture ['lektʃə] n. 演讲,讲课Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4.lecture hall/ auditorium [,ɔdɪ'tɔrɪəm] n. 讲堂,讲演厅,报告厅Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment. 5.tutorial [tju:'tɔ:riəl] n. 个别指导Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限,截止时间Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue ['əuvə'dju:] adj. 过期的Ex: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule ['skedʒul] n. 时间表,计划v. 安排,计划,Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 amThe test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot [slɔt] 时间空档Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot10.signature ['signitʃə] n. 签字,签名Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents11.Thesis/paper ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文2014寒假Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming12.dissertation [.disə'teiʃən] n. 论文Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13.course [kɔ:s] n. 课程Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course;elective course, optional course; foundation course,introductory course,intermediate level course,advanced course 13.elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目Ex: She took three electives last term.14. option/optional course ['ɔpʃən] n. 选修科目Ex: She is taking French as an option next year15.presentation [.prezen'teiʃən] n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲Ex: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.16. field work 野外考察实地考察Ex:Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline interact.17. attendance [ə'tendəns] n. 出勤,上课Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.18.skip/miss classes 缺课,旷课Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month19. tuition fees 学费Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.20.course syllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance21.Assignment [ə'sainmənt] n. 功课,任务=homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.22. handout ['hændaut] n. 讲义Ex: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.23. semester=term [si'mestə] n. 学期Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semesterquarter ['kwɔːtə] n. 小学期(四分之一年)24. practicum ['præktikəm] n. 实习科目,实习课Ex: A practicum is a college course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.25. placement service 就业办公室Ex: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation is a/an26.take on a part-time job 找兼职工作Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.27.transfer [træns'fə:] v 转班,转学Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school28.extension [iks'tenʃən] n. 延期Ex: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis29.examination [ig.zæmi'neiʃən] n. 考试Ex: The examination results will be announced in September.30.pop quiz 突击考试Ex: We have a history quiz every Monday.31.mid-term exam 期中考试Ex: Alison has a history midterm next week.32.final exam 期末考试Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French/algebra final?33.teaching assistant 助教Ex: A teaching assistant (TA) is an individual who assists a professor or teacher with instructional responsibilities.34.instructor=lecturer [in'strʌktə] n. 教师,讲师Ex: He's a poetry instructor at a local community college.35.spring break 春季学期间的短假期Ex: In the United States, the timing of spring break in tertiary institutions may range from the beginning of March to the later part of April, but many schools are in recess for at least one of the weeks in March36.review [ri'vju:] vt. 温习,复习(go over)Ex :We'll spend this week reviewing for the final.37. tutor ['tju:tə] n. 家庭教师Ex: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.38. tutoring 家庭辅导Ex: I have to do some tutoring to pay my tuition fees.Tutoring can be defined as people who are not professional teachers helping and supporting the learning of others in an interactive, purposeful and systematic way.39. internship ['intə:nʃip] n. 实习Ex: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.40. assistantship [ə'sistənt.ʃip] n. 研究生助教奖学金Ex: Graduate students have several sources of funding, but perhaps the most common is the assistantship41. gym/sports center/health center 健身中心Ex: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.42. lost and found 失物招领处Ex: A lost and found is an office in the university where students can go to retrieve lost articles that may have been found by other students.43. health insurance 医疗保险Ex: A health insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and an individual 44. student I.D. number 学号Ex: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the school's website and access assignments.45. snack bar 小吃店Ex: A snack bar is a place where you can buy snacks or small meals46. online course 网络课程Ex: Online courses enable us to extend the opportunity of studying with the University of Oxford to students anywhere in the world, in a way that fits with the busiest of lives.47. plagiarism ['pleidʒiərizəm] n. 剽窃Ex: The journal accused the professor of plagiarism.48. curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程,全部课程Ex: Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum.49. audit ['ɔ:dit] 旁听Ex: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.50. multiple choice questions 多项选择题Ex: A multiple choice examination or question shows several possible answers, and you have to choose the correct one51. grade, score, mark 分数成绩Ex: Tim worked hard and got good grades.The school's test scores have not improvedHer marks have been a lot lower this term52. GPA 平均成绩点数(=grade point average)Ex: A cumulative grade point average is calculated as an indicator of overall academic performance in a program and is used as a criterion for graduation requirements53. with honors/with flying colors ['ɔnəz] n. 优异成绩Ex: If you complete a school or university qualification with honours, you achieve a high standard. She graduated with (top/high) honors.54. the stacks [stæks] 书架Ex: I couldn't find the book in the stacks.55. commencement n. [kə'mensmənt] 毕业典礼(=graduation ceremony)Ex: During commencement degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated froma school or college56. transcript ['trænskript] /report card/grade report 成绩单Ex: In most places, the report card is issued by the school to the student or the student's parents twice or four times yearly.57. abstract ['æbstrækt] n. 摘要Ex: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books.58. summary ['sʌməri] n. 概述Ex: At the end of the news, they often give you a summary of the main news stories.59. Literature Review ['litərətʃə] 文献综述Ex: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic60.references/bibliography [.bibli'ɔgrəfi] n. 参考书目Ex: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.61.term paper n. 学期论文Ex: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow62.graduate school application 研究生申请Ex: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application63.diploma [di'pləumə] n. 文凭Ex: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.I’d like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma. 64.recall [ri'kɔ:l] v. 召回Ex: If the book is recalled by other students then you have to return it within 7 working days. 65.certificate [sə'tifikit] n. 证书Ex: high school/college diploma66.scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n. 奖学金Ex: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University67.fellowship ['feləuʃip] n. 研究生奖学金Ex: She's applied for a research fellowship.68.grant [grɑ:nt] n. 资助Ex: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year.69.registration [.redʒi'streiʃən] n. 注册Ex: Registration for the course will take place a week before the start of term.70.sign up for 选课Ex: She's signed up for evening classes at the community college.71.major ['meidʒə] n. 主修专业Ex: He chose history as his major and French as his minor72.minor ['mainə] n. 副修专业Ex: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology73.academic advisor 学习顾问Ex: Academic advisors provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.74.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n. 允许许可Ex: I need to get the professor’s signature on my schedule card here, on the line above advisor’s approval.75.quit/drop classes/courses 放弃退课Ex: I have to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again,76.credit ['kredit] n. 学分Ex: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth science77.registrar ['redʒi.strɑ:] n . (学校)注册主任Ex: at some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students78.enroll [in'rəul] v. 登记Ex: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.79.library ['laibrəri] n. 图书馆Ex: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes.80.student ID card 学生证Ex: You have to show your student ID card in order to go to the university gym.81.library card 借书证Ex: I’ve lost my library card and I can’t borrow any books until I get a new one.82.fiction ['fikʃən] n. 小说Ex: The book is a work of fiction and not intended as a historical account.83.non-fiction 非小说Ex: Non-fictions include dictionaries and reference books.84.encyclopedia [en.saikləu'pi:diə] n. 百科全书Ex: Does anyone know when Mozart was born?" "Look it up in the encyclopedia." 85.periodical [.piəri'ɔdikəl] n. 期刊Ex: She has written for several legal periodicals.86.magazine [.mægə'zi:n] n. 杂志Ex: She's the editor of a popular women's magazine.87.current issue 现刊Ex: Current issues are put on the shelves in the periodical section.88.back issue 过刊Ex: Back issues of newspapers are put in the basement of the library.89.journal ['dʒə:nl] n. 学术杂志Ex: The library subscribes to all the major science journals.90.newspaper ['nju:z.peipə] n. 报纸Ex: Which newspaper do you read regularly?a daily / Sunday newspaper91.atlas ['ætləs] n. 地图册Ex: an atlas of the world92.almanac ['ɔ:lmənæk] n. 年鉴Ex: a book published every year that contains facts and information such as important days, times of the sun rising and going down or changes in the moon93.video 录像带Ex: We're going to rent a couple of videos to watch this weekend94.VCR 录像机= Video Cassette RecorderEx: a machine you use to record television programmes or play videotapes95.declare a major 选专业You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year96.computer access 电脑的可使用性Ex: Computer access is provided in all sections of the library97.internet service 互联网服务98.online database 在线数据库Ex: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.99.project ['prɒdʒekt] 功课任务Ex: In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.I am having problem with my group project100.cram [kræm] v.仓促备考Ex: She's cramming for her history exam.101.photocopier ['fəutə.kɔpiə] n. 复印机Ex: I have a photocopier in my office that automatically sorts sheets of paper into different bins. 102.photocopy 复印Ex: I'll just make a photocopy of the agreement.Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please?103.printer 打印机Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.104.interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借服务Ex: Interlibrary services are services provided mutually by libraries with the aim of making library documents, irrespective of the place where they are deposited, available to all their users. 105.closed reserve 非外借书库Ex: If a print resource will be in high demand they can request that item placed in the Closed Reserve.106.put …on reserve 把资料放在非外借书库Ex: The librarian has put the book on reserve for me107.multimedia 多媒体Ex: We bought a multimedia encyclopedia108.online catalogue ['kætəlɔ:g] n. 在线书目Ex: There is a new catalogue of all the books in the library.109.keyword 关键字Ex: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.110.call number 索书号Ex: A call number is a group of numbers and/or letters put together to tell you where in the library to find your book.111.check out 办理外借手续Ex: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library 112.circulation desk [.sə:kju'leiʃən] 借书台Ex: When visiting the library in person, you can bring the material you want to check out to one of two circulation desks on the main level of the library.113.loan period/borrowing period [ləun] 借书期限Ex: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower. 114.renew [ri'nju:] v. 续借Ex: He renewed the book for another two months115.fine [fain] n. 罚款,罚金Ex: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.116.bachelor's degree 学士学位Ex: He graduated from North Dakota State University in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.117.general education 通识教育Ex: All courses in the General Education program strive to stimulate critical or analytic thinking 118.discipline ['disiplin] n. 学科Ex: History and economics only became separate academic disciplines in the 20th century. 119.vacation [vei'keiʃən] n. 假期,休假Ex: We're taking a vacation in June.120.prerequisite ['pri:'rekwizit] n. 先决条件Ex: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.121.quarter ['kwɔ:tə] 四分之一学年Ex: A quarter is one of four periods into which the school year is divided122.counselor ['kaunsələ] n. 顾问123.department chair 部门主管Ex: He was elected department chair of the physics department.124.dean [di:n] n. 系主任,学院院长Ex: She is the new dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences.the Dean of Medicine125.faculty ['fækəlti] n.全体教员;(大学的)系,科,院Ex:the Arts/Law Facultythe Faculty of Science126.drop out 退学Ex: He dropped out of college when he was 20.127.make-up test 补考Ex: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day128.expel [iks'pel] v 开除Ex: Two girls were expelled from school for taking drugs.129.student union 学生会Ex: In colleges and universities, the student union is often accorded its own building on the campus, dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body.130.degree [di'gri:] n. 学位Ex: She's got a bachelor's/master's degree in history from Yale.131.freshman ['freʃmən] n. 大学一年级学生Ex: He's a freshman at Harvard.132.sophomore ['sɔfəmɔ:] n. 大学二年级学生Ex: A sophomore is a student studying in the second year of a course at a US college 133.junior ['dʒu:njə] n. 大学三年级学生Ex: a junior at NYU134.senior ['si:njə] n. 大学四年级学生Ex: Jen will be a senior this year.135.dormitory ['dɔ:mitri] n. 集体宿舍Ex: He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friend136.roommate ['ru:mmeit] n. 室友Ex: Jean was my roommate during our first year at university.137.off campus 在校园外的Ex: The Off Campus Housing office provides information to members of the Johns Hopkins community looking for a place to live near the university.138. title ['taitl] n. 标题,头衔,称号Ex: I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.139. skim [skim] vt. 略读Ex: It took me an hour to skim the book140. graph [grɑ:f] n. 图表,示意图Ex: This graph shows how crime has varied in relationship to unemployment over the last 20 years.141. chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表Ex: He illustrated his theory by using charts and graphs.142. draft [dræft] n. 草稿Ex: She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.143. register ['redʒistə] v. 记录,登记,注册Did you registers already for classes next semester?144. seminar ['seminɑ:]n. 研究会,讨论发表会Ex: Professor White's seminar was cancelled.145. master’s degree n. 硕士学位Ex: Master’s degree is an academic degree higher than a bachelor's but lower than a doctor's 146. bulletin board ['bulitin] 告示牌Ex: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board.147. cancel ['kænsəl] v. 取消Ex: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.148. administration office/building 行政办公室/楼Ex: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.149. overwhelmed [.əuvə'welmd] v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来Ex: I am a little overwhelmed by the size of this university.150.swamped [swa:mpt] v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来Ex: I'm swamped with work at the moment.151. feedback ['fi:dbæk] n. 反馈,成果Ex: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the students' essays and give them some feedback. 152. audition [ɔ:'diʃən] n. 试听;试演Ex: His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.153. career fair 招聘会Ex: He went to the career services office to confirm the date and time of the career fair.154. linguistics [liŋ'gwistiks] n. 语言学Ex: Linguistics is the systematic study of the structure and development of language in general or of particular languages155. accounting [ə'kauntiŋ] n. 会计;会计学Ex: In order to deal with the problems of budgeting for this it is necessary to know something of company financial and cost accounting.156. pointer ['pɔintə] n. 暗示,线索,点子Ex: I want some pointers where to go for information on this subject.157. textbook ['tekstbuk] n. 课本,教科书Ex: I can't get hold of any of the college textbooks he recommended.Most economics textbooks skip over the subject of investing and financial markets.158. apply for 申请Ex: We've applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.159. résumé [ˈrɛzəˌmeɪ] n. 简历,履历Ex: She sent her résumé to fifty companies, but didn't even get an interview.160. stop by 偶然过访,靠近,访问(=come by)Ex: Can you stop by for a moment on your way home from your firm161. submit [səb'mit] v. 呈送,递交(=hand in/turn in)Ex: Please submit your application form before the deadline.162. outline ['əutlain] n. 大纲Ex: In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.163. blank out 忘记Ex: I blanked out during the exam.164. shelf [ʃelf] n. 书架Ex: I couldn’t find the book I wanted on the shelf.165. clarify ['klærifai] vt. 澄清,阐明,使... 明晰Ex: The teacher's explanation clarify the puzzling problem166.synthesis ['sinθisis] n. 综合Ex: The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.167. revise [ri'vaiz] v. 校订,修正,校正Ex: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.168. poster ['pəustə] n. 海报Ex: He put up a poster advertising the career fair.169. flyer ['flaiə] n. 传单Ex: Flyers are inexpensive to produce and are regarded as a very effective form of direct marketing170. come up 出现,发生Ex: Should he be watching TV now with the exams coming up next week171. pick up 取拿领Ex: When you're in town could you pick up the books I ordered?Have you picked up your ID card from the office yet?172. break 短暂的休息时间课间休息Ex. Would you like to take a break and get a soda?173. give away vi. 赠送,送出Ex. I gave away all my out-of-date science texts when I moved?174. accept v 录取Ex: Because Susan was accepted by the state university, her brother Ben applied there too. 175. overhead projector 投影仪Ex:I can run this overhead projector There’s really nothing to do it.176.out of print (书等)已绝版的,已售完的Ex:Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand copy.177. note [nəut] n. 笔记Ex: Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while?178. language lab 语音室Ex:Shall I lock the language lab now before I go home179. appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 预约Ex: I have an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical examination.180. commencement ceremony 毕业典礼181. coordinator 班主任,协调人182. wing/annex [ə'neks] 配楼183. colloquium [kə'ləʊkwɪəm]n.报告课184. workshop n. 专题课程185. Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数)186. teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研187. questionnaire [,kwestʃə'neə] n.调查表, 问卷188. preliminary research 预备调查189. pop quiz 抽查式测验190. assessment [ə'sesmənt] n. 估价appraisal [ə'preɪz(ə)l] n.评价, 估价191. periodical reading room 期刊阅览室192. delivery/circulation desk借书台193. resit/retake重考194. campus dinning hall 学校食堂195. straight A's 全A196. full refund 退款197. payroll/paycheck/salary 工资单198. flexible working hours灵活的工作时间199. meet/honor individual requests/needs/demands 满足个人需求200. work-study situation 半工半读的情况Vocabulary practice with TOEFL listening( Conversation Part)1.Hi, I am a new here and I couldn't come to the student ______and I'm wondering if you can give me a few _______ _______ just about the library.2. I’m taking mostly _________ _________and some are taught in these huge_________ _______.3. My issue is, I have got two _________ ________ and two _________.4. Hum, you are right. I am a ________ student and I've already done a year in another university so I know how the research can go I’ve spent a lot of time on the history___________.5. So, do I pay you? Well, first, you need to talk to the__________.6. But that’s not how it works. This pass gives you________ to the_____ and to all the _________, into the pool and so forth. But not with team practicing, so you have to check the ___________.7. But I am writing my ________ ____________, so I thought I was allowed to keep the book for the whole _________ _________ .8. No, since my __________ __________ will be in public relations, I’ve already decided to get a ___________ ___________ in marketing.9. I definitely met with my _______ __________2 years ago. He told me that I need 8 more courses at the__________ ____________ or higher in the last 2 years to be OK. So I am not sure what the problem is, I make sure I got those ____________.10. You thin k it can be very good? Absolutely! Would that mean you’d…I could get a better grade? Oh, sorry! It’s not for your grade. It's…I think you could learn a lot by ___________ it.11. Oh, no. you can get ________ in a lot of _________. Some graduate students from this department _________ there.12. But I hardly go there because I have a____________ job.13. I am just filling out this ________ for graduation form for the _______ office, and I don't know.14. Well, as long as you've met the departmental_________ and you _______ the form on time, you shouldn't have any problem.15. Well, when the business department changed the _________ to include more courses in international business, to ... well, because of the increasing globalization of business. We made sure that students who have finished their second year, that is, those who are in their third or fourth year, wouldn't be _________.16. Uh... the department's hiring new ______, too I heard, to teach some of the new courses?17. But now it says it's a ________ class.18. Uh... I _______ you have taken a _________?19…. articles _______, etc. You will find them in the ________ ________ in the back. But I start with 1964, I think the play had been running for a little while when I saw it.I’m sure you will be surprised that anyone ever found it________. But you will see why it is still powerful,________ speaking.Well, there must be something about it, or the professor ________ ______ ______ it. I’m sure I’ll______ ______ ______.20. I understand you need this in order to process my ________.21. Well, you have to watch the videos here. You need to _______ _________ to _________an open room and _________ _______ the video you need.22. Well, rooms are usually full right after dinner time, but you can _______ _______the day before to reserve the room if you want.23. Do you know how many people have to ________ _________ in order to keep a class from being __________?24. I have a couple of questions about the _________ _______ next week.25.This is my first day on c ampus, and I don’t know where anything is. Can’t find your _________ __________?26. Don’t say that. That’s what _______ ________ are for. There is no reason you couldn’t ________ _______to say hi and to make yourself known. If you are learning a lot in class, let the professor know. Wouldn’t you __________ _________ _________if you were a professor?27. It’s kind of___________ _________ ________, because we are getting close to the _______ and I feel like I’m doing everything for this project. Ah, the good old___________ problem.28. OK. Uh … what about the other _______ I sent in, about the proposed increase in _________ ________?29. You are lucky to have professor who includes a lesser-known writer like her on the ________.30. It’s your call. But I thin k with all a little ______ effort, you could really turn this into a fine ________.No… yeah…I mean, after I read your comments, I...I can see how it tries to do too much. Yeah. It’s just too ______ for the _______ of the ________. So I should cut out the h istorical part? Yes. I would just ________ _______ the topic. Anything unrelated to the use of nature emitry has no place in the paper.31. You’ve seen the _________ and ________ around campus, I assume. Sure, can’t miss them.32. Well, as you know, the career fair is generally an opportunity for local businesses to ________new employees, and for ___________ graduates to have ______ with several companies they might be interested in working for.33. Now, in your case, even though you wouldn’t be looking for___________right now, it still wouldn’t hurt for you to prepare much like you would if you were looking for a job.34. You mean, like get my ________ together and wear a _____?35. I haven’t _________ ___________ ________ ______, but I’m strongly consider ing _________.36. You can learn a lot about companies from their ________ _________.37. And maybe about opportunities for _________.38. All of the library’s _________ and ________ _______can be accessed through any computer ________ ___________the university network.39. So you_________ ________ for _________ ___________ __________?40. Oh, I see, it's been ___________.41. We can even do the ___________ for you because of the circumstances.42. These are books I need to _________ __________ today.43. But, before you go, what you should do is ______ ____ a form________ the book back in two weeks. You don't want to waste any time getting it back.44. Oh I should also mention that we have an_________ ________ service.45.So, well, I was thinking maybe I could take the test on a different day? Like Monday morning during your _________ ______?46. As I turned out I was really enjoy the _______ _________.47. Well, it is a busy time, with ________ ________ coming up next week.48. Sure. There is a whole area here on the _________ ______ where you can bring a _____ and ________ __________ ________for power but on top of that we also have a connection for the internet at every seat.49. I am sure you'll need _________ too.50. _______ _________ are found on the second floor.51. We have system where you have to use a copy card so you'll need to buy a card from the ______ ________.52. So how long can I borrow books for? Our __________ ______ is a month.53. It seems that Mr. Grable has mastered the__________ _____________ to teaching — the way we’ve been talking about in class.54. The students also learned about the literature of Greek and Roman _________, used research skills in the library, wrote a report and practiced their _________ ________skills.55. In fact, usually the system ________ anyone trying to sign up for a class they shouldn’t be taking. Ur who hasn’t taken the courses you are required to do first as ___________.56. Eh, instead of any extra reading just now though, you could view some of the _______。