动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化

gotten
getting
gets
到达、得到
give
gave
given
giving
gives
给
go
went
gone
going
goes
去
grow
grew
grown
growing
grows
成长
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
hides
隐藏
know
knew
known
knowing
knows
知道了解
mistake
blows
吹
break
broke
broken
breaking
breaks
破裂、折断
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
chooses
选择
do
did
done
doing
does
做、干
draw
drew
drawn
drawing
draws
画画
drive
drove
driven
driving
drives
learns
学习
leave
left
left
leaving
leaves
离开
lend
lent
lent
lending
lends
借
light
lighted/lit
lighted
lighting
lights
点燃
lose
lost
lost
losing
loses
丢失
make
made
made
making
makes
制造
动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化
（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。
1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。look---looked----looked
2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d。move---moved----moved
3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y 为i，再加ed。carry---carried-----carried
deal
dealt
dealt
dealing
deals
处理
dig
dug
dug
digging
digs
挖
feed
fed
fed
feeding
feeds
喂养
feel
felt
felt
feeling
feels
感觉
fight
fought
fought
fighting
fights
打架
find
found
found
finding
finds
发现、找到
hang
hung
hung
hanging
hangs
悬挂
hear
heard
heard
hearing
hears
听
hold
held
held
holding
holds
举办
keep
kept
kept
keeping
keeps
保持
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
learning
shaking
shakes
摇动
sing
sang
sung
singing
sings
唱
speak
spoke
spoken
speaking
speaks
讲
steal
stole
stolen
stealing
steals
偷
swim
swam
swum
swimming
swims
游泳
take
took
taken
taking
takes
bringing
brings
带来
build
built
built
building
builds
建造
burn
burned/burnt
burned/burnt
burning
burns
燃烧
buy
bought
bought
buying
buys
买
catch
caught
caught
catching
catches
抓住、赶上
拿、带
throw
threw
thrown
throwing
throws
扔
wake
woke
woken
waking
wakes
唤醒
wear
wore
worn
wearing
wears
穿戴
write
wrote
written
writing
writes
写
AAA型
原形
过去式
过去分词
现分/动名词
三单
中文
cost
cost
cost
mean
meant
meant
meaning
means
意味
meet
met
met
meeting
reads
读
set
set
set
setting
sets
设置、搭建
shut
shut
shut
shutting
shuts
关闭
ABA型
原形
过去式
过去分词
现分/动名词
三单
中文
become
became
become
becoming
becomes
成为
come
came
come
coming
comes
来
overcome
overcame
驾驶
drink
drank
drunk
drinking
drinks
喝
eat
ate
eaten
eating
eats
吃
fall
fell
fallen
falling
falls
落下
fly
flew
flown
flying
flies
飞
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
forgets
忘记
get
got
原形
过去式
过去分词
现分/动名词
三单
中文
beat
beat
beaten
beating
beats
打败
ABC 型
原形
过去式
过去分词
现分/动名词
三单
中文
be
was / were
been
being
is / am
是，在…
begin
began
begun
beginning
begins
开始
blow
blew
blown
blowing
4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed。stop----stopped----stopped
（二）不规则变化：
不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。以便准确记忆。
AAB型
costing
costs
花费
cut
cut
cut
cutting
cuts
砍、切、割
hit
hit
hit
hitting
hits
打、撞
hurt
hurt
hurt
hurting
ts
伤害
let
let
let
letting
lets
让
put
put
put
putting
puts
放置
read
read
read
reading
mistook
mistaken
mistaking
mistakes
犯错
ride
rode
ridden
riding
rides
骑
ring
rang
rung
ringing
rings
响铃
rise
rose
risen
rising
rises
升起
see
saw
seen
seeing
sees
看到
shake
shook
shaken
overcome
overcoming
overcomes
克服
run
ran
run
running
runs
跑
ABB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
现分/动名词
三单
中文
understand
understood
understood
understanding
understands
理解、明白
bring
brought
brought