卓顶精文2019年暨南大学翻硕211英语真题汇总.doc

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2019年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题(回忆版)【聚创考研】

2019年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题（回忆版）
一、改错变成选择，先给一句句子里面划线部分给出选项，A选项是原来的，要求选出最合适的句子，也可以不变，5道题。

1.考along with的主谓一致和along with前后加不加句号
2.Find it difficult to do的各种变形
3.并列To do
4.……
5.……
二、阅读题型
文章是关于维基百科和大学写作的，大概内容是论维基百科是否有助于高校学生做学术研究A篇不长，三面左右，题目大概是Is Wikipedia good?
选择题4道（2.5*4）
找单词5道(2*5)
问答题7.5*2（100词内）
一道是问作者态度并举例说明
一道是问老师为什么不喜欢维基百科
B篇一面，维基百科的具体作用题目大概是What are productive ways of Wikipedia？问答题2道(5*2)
一道是维基百科可以作为写作来源几方面
一道是问大学研究型写作会不会用到维基百科，为什么，开放性题目
三、作文（40分）
论人的寿命延长现象会给个人还有社会造成哪些影响（500词）。

卓顶精文2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一复习试题和答案.doc

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一复习复习试题SectionIUseofEnglishDiYections:YeadthefollowingteGt.ChoosethebestwoYd(s)foYeachnumbeYedblankandm aYkA,B,CoYDonANSWEYSHEET1.(10points)CouldahugadaykeepthedoctoYaway?TheansweYmaybeaYesounding"yes!"___ 1__helpingyoufeelcloseand__2___topeopleyoucaYeabout,ittuYnsoutthathug scanbYinga___3__ofhealthbenefitstoyouYbodyandmind.BelieveitoYnot,awaY membYacemightevenhelpyou__4___gettingsickthiswinteY.InaYecentstudy___5__oveY400healthyadults,YeseaYcheYsfYomCaYnegieM ellonUniveYsityinPennsylvaniaeGaminedtheeffectsofpeYceivedsocialsuppo YtandtheYeceiptofhugs___6__thepaYticipants'susceptibilitytodeveloping thecommoncoldafteYbeing___7__totheviYus.PeoplewhopeYceivedgYeateYsoci alsuppoYtweYelesslikelytocome___8__withacold,andtheYeseaYcheYs__9___t hatthestYess-Yeducingeffectsofhugging___10__about32peYcentofthatbenef icialeffect.___11__amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgYeateYsocials 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eit__20___mood,behavioYandphysiology.1.[A]Besides[B]Unlike[C]ThYoughout[D]Despite2.[A]equal[B]YestYicted[C]connected[D]infeYioY3.[A]view[B]host[C]lesson[D]choice4.[A]avoid[B]foYget[C]Yecall[D]keep5.[A]collecting[B]affecting[C]guiding[D]involving6.[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]of7.[A]devoted[B]attYacted[C]lost[D]eGposed8.[A]along[B]acYoss[C]down[D]out9.[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculated10.[A]seYved[B]YestoYed[C]eGplained[D]YequiYed11.[A]Thus[B]Still[C]Yathe[D]Even12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]eYYoYs[D]tests13.[A]highlighted[B]incYeased[C]contYolled[D]minimized14.[A]pYesented[B]equipped[C]associated[D]compaYed15.[A]assess[B]geneYate[C]modeYate[D]YecoYd16.[A]inthenameof[B]inthefoYmof[C]inthefaceof[D]inthewayof17.[A]attYibute[B]commit[C]tYansfeY[D]YetuYn18.[A]unless[B]because[C]though[D]until19.[A]Yemains[B]emeYges[C]vanishes[D]decYeases20.[A]eGpeYiences[B]combines[C]justifies[D]influences 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卓顶精文2019年全国研究生考试英语二真题及详细答案.doc

20GG年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)复习复习试题SectionIUseofEnglishDiYections:YeadthefollowingteGt.ChoosethebestwoYd(s)foYeachnumbeYedblankandmaYkA ,B,CoYDonANSWEYSHEET.(10points)ThinneYisn’talwaysbetteY.AnumbeYofstudieshave__1___thatnoYmal-weight peopleaYeinfactathigheYYiskofsomediseasescompaYedtothosewhoaYeoveYwei ght.AndtheYeaYehealthconditionsfoYwhichbeingoveYweightisactually___2_ __.FoYeGample,heavieYwomenaYelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythan thinwomen.___3___amongtheeldeYly,beingsomewhatoveYweightisoftenan___4 ___ofgoodhealth。

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2018~2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2018年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary&Grammar(30%)Directions:There are30sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.People and things that are_____are able to recover easily and quickly from unpleasant or damaging events.A.resilientB.silientC.silentD.resilent【答案】A【解析】句意：人也好，事物也好，承受能力强的都能很快从不愉快或者损坏自身的事件中恢复。

resilient能复原的；弹性的。

silent沉默的，无声的。

没有silient这一词汇。

没有resilent这一词汇。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

2.We all got a pay rise this month,but there is_____—we are expected to work longer.A.the sting in the tailB.a sting in the tailC.the sting at the topD.a sting at the top【答案】B【解析】句意：我们这月涨工资了，但是事情总有不尽如人意的地方，我们需要工作更长时间。

a sting in the tail为固定表达，意为“不尽如人意之处”。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

3.In education,girls,who were once considered_____a decent education,now outstrip their male counterparts at almost every stage.A.more worthy ofB.less worthy ofC.more worthD.less worth【答案】B【解析】句意：在教育领域，一度被认为不值得接受教育的女孩们，已经在各个领域全面赶超男性。

暨南大学翻硕英语真题汇总

2015年暨南大学翻硕211英语真题汇总下面是凯程考研为大家分享的2015年暨南大学211翻译硕士英语真题，供大家参考，有需要的同学请保存。

目前正值第一轮基础复习，大家要有耐心哦。

2015年全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试试题学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业研究方向：英语笔译考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. I have planned to have the meeting today, but it has been __________ until next Monday.A. cancelledC. called offB. postponedD. transferred2. A __________ is a person who chooses to die rather than abandon his or her religious belief.A. heroC. martyrB. patriotD. traitor3. __________ is the way in which written material is arranged and prepared for printing.A. TypographyC. hand-writingB. calligraphyD. typeface4. __________ is a place where people who are in danger from other people can go to be safe.A. SanctuaryC. RelicsB. ParadiseD. Headquarter5. She decided to __________ the world and entered a convent.A. renounceC. reviveB. reproachD. revenge6. You describe a situation as a __________ when it involves two or more facts or qualities which seem to contradict each other.A. conflictC. provisionB. dilemmaD. paradox7. Don't make __________ comments out of ignorance. Don't make improper comments before you know the whole story.A. presumptuousC. harshB. quickD. easy8. Planets here show how and to what we are attached, and the degree of our __________.A. weightC. gravityB. relativityD. possessiveness9. The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to __________ that it was a car.A. examineC. ensureB. verifyD. testify10. Picking flowers in the park is absolutely __________.A. avoidedC. prohibitedB. rejectedD. repelled11. Obviously, the Chairman's remarks at the conference were __________ and not planned.A. substantialC. spontaneousB. simultaneousD. synthetic12. The professor's dedication to __________ earned him the respect of both his colleagues and students.A. teachC. being taughtB. be taughtD. teaching13. Do help yourself to some fruit, __________ you?A. can'tC. wouldn'tB. won'tD. don't14. She didn't __________ the door key to her landlord until she got back her deposit.A. hand inC. hand outB. hand downD. hand over15. You __________ me anything about it. I think it was none of my business.A. needn't have toldC. needn't tellB. mustn't have toldD. mustn't tell16. Jim was really rude to everyone in my party last night. It really __________ me __________.A. put …overC. put …offB. put …downD. put …up17. Please feel free to visit me whenever __________.A. you are convenientC. you will be convenientB. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you18. I have been really __________ with the current situation in that country because my cousin was traveling there.A. worryingC. concernedB. involvedD. regretful19. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the housewife __________ to the president.A. as far asC. as long asB. as much asD. the same as20. Fat cannot change into muscle__________ muscle changes into fact.A. any more thanC. no less thanB. no more thanD. much more than21. While driving along the treacherous road, __________.A. my right rear tire blown outC. my right rear tire blows outB. I had my right rear tire blow outD. I had a blowout on my right rear tire22. Our friends said that they wouldn't mind __________.A. have a little light musicC. they have a little light musicB. to have a little light musicD. having a little light music23. __________ for his help, I'd never have been able to achieve such a success.A. If it were notC. If I had not beenB. Had it not beenD. Had it not24. Without facts, one cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for he needs to have factual knowledge __________ his thinking.A. to base on whichC. upon which to baseB. which to be based onD. which to base upon25. Science and common sense offer ways to minimize the risk of __________ climate change.A. devastatingC. demolishingB. mountingD. wrecking26. You may merely be __________ your own misery and unhappiness by comparing yourself to others.A. legitimizingC. optimizingB. validatingD. duplicating27. The storm left many parts of the island underwater and destroyed thousands of artifacts __________ from archaeological digs.A. recoveredC. exploitedB. retrievedD. rectified28. Chinese special envoy Zhang Yesui met Malaysia's Najib on Wednesday and called for "__________ efforts" to find the plane.A. fitfulC. everlastingB. unremittingD. sporadic29. According to state employment data, construction is by far the fastest growing industry in the state, __________ some job losses in the sector last month.A. thereforeC. neverthelessB. wherebyD. notwithstanding30. Most tiny houses are __________ for middle-class and wealthy families who made a conscious decision to "build better, not bigger".A. addressedC. tailoredB. reconciledD. weighed[page]II. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: This part consists of two sections. In Section A, there are three passages followed by a total of 15 multiple-choice questions. In Section B, there is one passage followed by a total of 5 short-answer questions. Read the passages and then mark or write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.Section A Multiple-Choice Questions (30%)Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed "intuition" to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.Isenberg's recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers' intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an "Aha!" experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns.One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that "thinking" is inseparable from acting. Since managers often "know" what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert. Given the great uncertainty of many of the management issues that they face, senior managers often instigate a course of action simply to learn more about an issue.They then use the results of the action to develop a more complete understanding of the issue. One implication of thinking/acting cycles is that action is often part of defining the problem, not just of implementing the solution. (453 words)31. According to the passage, senior managers use intuition in all of the following waysEXCEPT to __________.A. speed up the creation of a solution to a problemB. identify a problemC. bring together disparate factsD. stipulate clear goals32. Which of the following does the passage suggest about the "writers on management" mentioned in paragraph 2?A. They have misunderstood how managers use intuition in making business decisions.B. They have not based their analyses on a sufficiently large sample of actual managers.C. They have relied in drawing their conclusions on what managers say rather than on what managers do.D. They have criticized managers for not following the classical rational model of decision analysis.33. Which of the following best exemplifies "an 'Aha!' experience" (para. 3) as it is presented in the passage?A. A manager risks taking an action whose outcome is unpredictable to discover whether the action changes the problem at hand.B. A manager performs well-learned and familiar behavior patterns in creative and uncharacteristic ways to solve a problem.C. A manager suddenly connects seemingly unrelated facts and experiences to create a pattern relevant to the problem at hand.D. A manager rapidly identifies the methodology used to compile data yielded by systematic analysis.34. According to the passage, the classical model of decision analysis includes all of the following EXCEPT __________.A. evaluation of a problemB. creation of possible solutions to a problemC. establishment of clear goals to be reached by the decisionD. action undertaken in order to discover more information about a problem35. According to the passage, which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis?A. Manager X analyzes first and then acts; Manager Y does not.B. Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis; Manager Y does not.C. Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem; Manager Y does not.D. Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to a problem; Manager X does not.Passage 2Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:After evidence was obtained in the 1920s that the universe is expanding, it became reasonable to ask: Will the universe continue to expand indefinitely, or is there enough mass in it for the mutual attraction of its constituents to bring this expansion to a halt? It can be calculatedthat the critical density of matter needed to brake the expansion and "close" the universe is equivalent to three hydrogen atoms per cubic meter. But the density of the observable universe—luminous matter in the form of galaxies—comes to only a fraction of this. If the expansion of the universe is to stop, there must be enough invisible matter in the universe to exceed the luminous matter in density by a factor of roughly 70.Our contribution to the search for this "missing matter" has been to study the rotational velocity of galaxies at various distances from their center of rotation. It has been known for some time that outside the bright nucleus of typical spiral galaxy luminosity falls off rapidly with distance from the center. If luminosity were a true indicator of mass, most of the mass would be concentrated toward the center. Outside the nucleus the rotational velocity would decrease geometrically with distance from the center, in conformity with Kepler's law.Instead we have found that the rotational velocity in spiral galaxies either remains constant with increasing distance from the center or increases slightly. This unexpected result indicates that the falloff in luminous mass with distance from the center is balanced by an increase in nonluminous mass.Our findings suggest that as much as 90 percent of the mass of the universe is not radiating at any wave length with enough intensity to be detected on the Earth. Such dark matter could be in the form of extremely dim stars of low mass, of large planets like Jupiter, or of black holes, either small or massive. While it has not yet been determined whether this mass is sufficient to close the universe, some physicists consider it significant that estimates are converging on the critical value. (351 words)36. The passage is primarily concerned with __________.A. defending a controversial approachB. criticizing an accepted viewC. summarizing research findingsD. contrasting competing theories37. The authors' study indicates that, in comparison with the outermost regions of a typical spiral galaxy, the region just outside the nucleus can be characterized as having __________.A. higher rotational velocity and higher luminosityB. lower rotational velocity and higher luminosityC. lower rotational velocity and lower luminosityD. similar rotational velocity and higher luminosity38. The authors' suggestion that "as much as 90 percent of the mass of the universe is not radiating at any wave length with enough intensity to be detected on the Earth" would be most weakened if __________ were discovered to be true.A. Spiral galaxies are less common than types of galaxies that contain little nonluminous matter.B. Luminous and nonluminous matter are composed of the same basic elements.C. The bright nucleus of a typical spiral galaxy also contains some nonluminous matter.D. The density of the observable universe is greater than most previous estimates have suggested.39. It can be inferred from the passage that if the density of the universe were equivalent to significantly less than three hydrogen atoms per cubic meter, __________ would be true as a consequence.A. Luminosity would be a true indicator of mass.B. Different regions in spiral galaxies would rotate at the same velocity.C. The universe would continue to expand indefinitely.D. The density of the invisible matter in the universe would have to be more than 70 times the density of the luminous matter.40. The authors propose all of the following as possibly contributing to the "missing matter" in spiral galaxies EXCEPT __________.A. massive black holesB. small black holesC. small, dim starsD. massive starsPassage 3Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Jon Clark's study of the effect of the modernization of a telephone exchange on exchange maintenance work and workers is a solid contribution to a debate that encompasses two lively issues in the history and sociology of technology: technological determinism and social constructivism.Clark makes the point that the characteristics of a technology have a decisive influence on job skills and work organization. Put more strongly, technology can be a primary determinant of social and managerial organization. Clark believes this possibility has been obscured by the recent sociological fashion, exemplified by Braverman's analysis that emphasizes the way machinery reflects social choices. For Braverman, the shape of a technological system is subordinate to the manager's desire to wrest control of the labor process from the workers. Technological change is construed as the outcome of negotiations among interested parties who seek to incorporate their own interests into the design and configuration of the machinery. This position represents the new mainstream called social constructivism.The constructivists gain acceptance by misrepresenting technological determinism: technological determinists are supposed to believe, for example, that machinery imposes appropriate forms of order on society. The alternative to constructivism, in other words, is to view technology as existing outside society, capable of directly influencing skills and work organization.Clark refutes the extremes of the constructivists by both theoretical and empirical arguments. Theoretically he defines "technology" in terms of relationships between social and technical variables. Attempts to reduce the meaning of technology to cold, hard metal are bound to fail, for machinery is just scrap unless it is organized functionally and supported by appropriate systems of operation and maintenance. At the empirical level Clark shows how a change at the telephone exchange from maintenance-intensive electromechanical switches to semi electronic switching systems altered work tasks, skills, training opportunities, administration, and organization of workers. Some changes Clark attributes to the particular way management and labor unions negotiated the introduction of the technology, whereas others are seen as arising from the capabilities and nature of the technology itself.Thus Clark helps answer the question: "When is social choice decisive and when are the concrete characteristics of technology more important?" (363 words)41. The primary purpose of the passage is to __________.A. advocate a more positive attitude toward technological changeB. discuss the implications for employees of the modernization of a telephone exchangeC. consider a successful challenge to the constructivist view of technological changeD. challenge the position of advocates of technological determinism42. Which of the following statements about the modernization of the telephone exchange is supported by the passage?A. The new technology reduced the role of managers in labor negotiations.B. The modernization was implemented without the consent of the employees directly affected by it.C. The modernization had an impact that went significantly beyond maintenance routines.D. Some of the maintenance workers felt victimized by the new technology.43. Which of the following most accurately describes Clark's opinion of Braver man's position?A. He respects its wide-ranging popularity.B. He disapproves of its misplaced emphasis on the influence of managers.C. He admires the consideration it gives to the attitudes of the workers affected.D. He is concerned about its potential to impede the implementation of new technologies.44. The information in the passage suggests that Clark believes that __________ would be true if social constructivism had not gained widespread acceptance.A. Businesses would be more likely to modernize without considering the social consequences of their actions.B. There would be greater understanding of the role played by technology in producing social change.C. Businesses would be less likely to understand the attitudes of employees affected by modernization.D. Modernization would have occurred at a slower rate.45. According to the passage, which of the following did constructivists employ to promote their argument?A. Empirical studies of business situations involving technological changeB. Citation of managers supportive of their positionC. Construction of hypothetical situations that support their viewD. Contrasts of their view with a misstatement of an opposing viewSection B Short-Answer Questions (10%)Passage 4Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:In Winters v. United States (1908), the Supreme Court held that the right to use waters flowing through or adjacent to the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation was reserved to American Indians by the treaty establishing the reservation. Although this treaty did not mention water rights, the Court ruled that the federal government, when it created the reservation, intended to deal fairly with American Indians by reserving for them the waters without which their lands would have been useless. Later decisions, citing Winters, established that courts can find federal rights to reserve water for particular purposes if (1) the land in question lies within an enclave under exclusive federal jurisdiction, (2) the land has been formally withdrawn from federal public lands —., withdrawn from the stock of federal lands available for private use under federal land uselaws—and set aside or reserved, and (3) the circumstances reveal the government intended to reserve water as well as land when establishing the reservation.Some American Indian tribes have also established water rights through the courts based on their traditional diversion and use of certain waters prior to the United States' acquisition of sovereignty. For example, the Rio Grande pueblos already existed when the United States acquired sovereignty over New Mexico in 1848. Although they at that time became part of the United States, the pueblo lands never formally constituted a part of federal public lands; in any event, no treaty, statute, or executive order has ever designated or withdrawn the pueblos from public lands as American Indian reservations. This fact, however, has not barred application of the Winters doctrine. What constitutes an American Indian reservation is a question of practice, not of legal definition, and the pueblos have always been treated as reservations by the United States. This pragmatic approach is buttressed by Arizona v. California (1963), where in the Supreme Court indicated that the manner in which any type of federal reservation is created does not affect the application to it of the Winters doctrine. Therefore, the reserved water rights of Pueblo Indians have priority over other citizens' water rights as of 1848, the year in which pueblos must be considered to have become reservations.46. What rights did the treaty establishing the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation fail to identify for its inhabitants?47. What does the passage imply from the only criteria for establishing a reservation's water rights, as discussed in underlined part of the first paragraph?48. What is the relationship between Arizona v. California and the criteria in the Winters doctrine?49. What is the "pragmatic approach" defined as?50. For what purpose does the author cite the fact that the Rio Grande pueblos were never formally withdrawn from public lands?III. Writing (30%)Directions: In this part you are going to write an essay of about 400 words within 60 minutes on the topic of online anti-corruption. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.Chinese netizens are embracing "online anti-corruption", a sign of the China's endeavor to fight wrongdoing. As reported, a large number of Chinese officials have been removed from their posts due to corruption or misconduct after investigations arising from initial clues provided by internet users. What do you think about it? You should clearly state your main argument and support it with appropriate details.。

卓顶精文2019考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)分析.doc

2019考研英语二真题及答案（完整版）分析2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题及答案（完整版）（注：以下选项标红加粗为正确答案）SectionIUseofEnglishDiYections:YeadthefollowingteGt.ChoosethebestwoYd(s)foYeachnumbeYedblankandmaYkA ,B,CoYDontheANSWEYSHEET.(10points)HappypeoplewoYkdiffeYently.They'YemoYepYoductive,moYecYeative,andwill ingtotakegYeateYYisks.AndnewYeseaYchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluen ce1fiYmswoYk,too.CompanieslocatedinplacewithhappieYpeopleinvestmoYe,accoYdingtoaYecent YeseaYchpapeY.2,fiYmsinhappyplacesspendmoYeonY&D(YeseaYchanddevelopme nt).That'sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflongeY-teYmthinking3foYm akinginvestmentfoYthefutuYe.TheYeseaYcheYswantedtoknowifthe4andinclinationfoYYisk-takingthatcomew ithhappinesswould5thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycompaYedU.S.cities'av eYagehappiness6byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytYad edfiYmsinthoseaYeas.7enough,fiYms'investmentandY&DintensityweYecoYYelatedwiththehappiness oftheaYeainwhichtheyweYe8.ButitisYeallyhappinessthat'slinkedtoinvestm 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2019年暨南大学考研真题211翻译硕士英语(A卷)硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷

考试科目：翻译硕士英语共 14 页，第1页2019年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A 卷）********************************************************************************************学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业研究方向：英语笔译考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there arefour words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Education and work can be restructured to teach and ______ the skills of concentration and focus.A. proposeB. propagateC. propelD. proceed2. It's difficult to _________ the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father.A. reconcileB. combineC. relateD. integrate3. Break out of this guilt and let yourself ________ in your sense of accomplishment for what you have gotten done instead of what there is still to do.A. absorbB. indulgeC. involveD. relish4. For this, we never ________ the use of force, as it is common aspiration and sacred mission of the people of China to safeguard China’s sovereignty and also to reunify our motherland.A. declareB. renounceC. announceD. claim5. Because of his adventures, he is a person of far greater experience and ________.A. resourcefulnessB. resourcesC. considerationsD. thoughtfulness6. If a machine, railway line, or bridge is ________, it is deliberately damaged or destroyed, for example, in a war or as a protest.A. explodedB. bombedC. bombardedD. sabotaged7. Even if we could collect most of what we gave out – which we can't – a scant _______ of high-powered weapons in the hands of bad actors can be disastrous in a place where government control is weak.A. amountB. volumeC. handfulD. number。

2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题答案及详解共15页

2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题答案及详解Section I Use of English1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BCDCB 16-20 DADAC1．C解析：语义逻辑题。

第一句含义是“古希腊哲学家亚里士多德把笑看作是“有益于身体健康的宝贵锻炼”，第二句意思是“但是一些人提出相反的意见，轻笑可能对身体健康影响极小”，两句之间是转折关系，A、B、C、D四个选项中只有C选项表转折“尽管”，故是正确选项。

2．D解析：语义辨析题。

上下文语境是“笑确实能短期的改变”。

A. reflect“反映”，B. demand“要求”，C. indicate“表明，暗示”，D. produce“产生”，只有D 选项符合语境，所以是正确答案。

3．B解析：语义搭配题。

文中提到“笑能够心律呼吸速率。

” A. stabilizing 意思是“安定，稳定”，B. boosting“促进，推进”，C. impairing“损害，削弱”，D. determining“决定”，根据语境应该是“笑能够促进心律呼吸速率”，B为正确答案。

4．B解析：语义辨析题。

这句话意思是“但是因为大笑很难，一次狂笑不可能……”，四个选项的含义分别是 A. transmit “传播”，B. sustain“维持”，C. evaluate “评估”，D. observe“观察”，根据语境，只有B. sustain符合语境。

5．A解析：语义辨析题。

这句话意思是“一次狂笑不可能像比如走路或者慢跑那样对心血管功能产生益处。

” A. measurable“重大的，重要的”，B. manageable“易控制的”，C. affordable“负担得起的”，D. renewable“可再生的”，四个选项中能和“益处”搭配的只有A. measurable，故是正确答案。

6．B解析：逻辑分析题。

第二段第一句是说“其他的锻炼可以拉紧增强肌肉，很显然笑确是起到了……作用”，对上文有承接还有转折的关系，A. In turn 意思是“轮流”，C. In addition是“另外”，D. In brief 意思是“简而言之”，都不符合语境，只有B. In fact“事实上”符合上下文语境，是正确选项。

2023年暨南大学211 翻译硕士英语考研真题试卷

2023年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）********************************************************************************************招生专业与代码：英语笔译055101考试科目名称及代码：翻译硕士英语211考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer thatbest completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. In parts of the Arctic, the land grades into the land-fast ice so _____ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea.A. permanentlyB. imperceptiblyC. precariouslyD. relentlessly2. It would have been disingenuous of the candidate to appear _____ when her opponent won the election, but she congratulated the victor nonetheless.A. ecstaticB. crestfallenC. indifferentD. disgruntled3. In the midst of so many evasive comments, this forthright statement, whatever its intrinsic merit, plainly stands out as _____.A. a paradigmB. a misnomerC. a profundityD. an anomaly4. Ever a demanding reader of the fiction of others, the novelist Chase was likewise often the object of _____ analyses by his contemporaries.A. exactingB. copiousC. respectfulD. acerbic5. _____ this afternoon, the walls would be completely dry by tomorrow evening.A. By painting themB. If they would have been paintedC. Were they to be paintedD. After painting them6. The doctor _____ me that discomfort would disappear in a couple of days if I followed his advice.A. ensuredB. assuredC. insuredD. secured7. In Inuit culture, elaborate carving has often been used to enhance _____ objects such as harpoon heads and other tools.A. utilitarianB. functionalC. manufacturedD. ornamental考试科目：翻译硕士英语共11 页，第11 页。

2023年暨南大学全国硕士真题211 翻译硕士英语

_____.
A. confer
B. exclude
C. allot
D. commend
16. The operation could _____ her life by two or three years.
A. prolong
B. increase
C. expand
D. continue
17. The whole country was in _____ over the result of the elections.
A. to start
B. to have started
C. to be starting
D. to have been starting
12. He was here _____ the stroke.
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. to
13. The commission would find itself _____ at every turn if its members couldn't reach an
A. an idiosyncratic B. a heterogeneous C. an inconsequential D. an unorthodox
9. The main thrust of her argument was that wage differences, far from being _____ do in fact
A. By painting them
B. If they would have been painted
C. Were they to be painted

211-翻译硕士英语 2019 A卷

姓名：报考专业：准考证号码：密封线内不要写题年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题科目名称：翻译硕士英语（ A 卷□B 卷）科目代码：考试时间： 3 小时满分 100 无 □计算器 □直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。

Part I. Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points, 1 point for each) Directions: There are 20 statements in this section. After each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Select the only one choice that best completes the statement. Write your answers on your answer sheet.the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.Part III. Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 point for each) Directions: Read the following passages and answer the questions. Choose the most appropriate answer for each question and circle the letter on the answer sheet. Remember to write the letter corresponding to the question number.Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage:The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understanding involves the peculiar roles of producer or “provider”and purchaser or “consumer”in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various inducements of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, however, does not prevail in most of the health-care industry.In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician — and even then there may be no real choice — it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday”, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and sophisticated patient who will challenge such professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as serious.This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer”. As a consequence, the medical staff represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants — the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) —the physician makes the essential decisions for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension ofthe physician; the payer generally meets most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital, and for the most part the patient plays a passive role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, the economy directed at patients or the general is relatively ineffective.31. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patients.B. To analyze some important economic factors in health-care.C. To urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authority.D. To inform potential patients of their health-care rights.32. In the health-care industry, the patients _____________.A. perform the role of being “providers”B. decide which physician to consultC. never raise questions about priceD. never consult with the doctors33. According to the author, when a doctor tells a patient to “return next Wednesday”, thedoctor is in effect _____________.A. instructing the patient to buy more medical servicesB. warning the patient that a hospital stay might be necessaryC. advising the patient to seek a second opinionD. admitting that the initial visit, was ineffective34. Doctors are able to determine hospital policies most probably because _____________.A. it is doctors who generate income for the hospitalB. a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient’s healthC. most of the patients don’t challenge the doctor’s decisionsD. the administration doesn’t know about medicine as much as doctors35. The author is most probably leading up to _____________.A. an analysis of the role of the hospital administrationB. a study of lawsuits against doctors’ malpracticeC. a discussion of a new medical treatmentD. a proposal to control medical costsQuestions 36-40 are based on the following passage:A massive pool of warm ocean water is causing changes in the atmosphere that could produce unusual weather around the world in the next few months, the US National Weather Service reported on Monday. As a result of this phenomenon, known as El Nino, more rainfall than normal is likely this winter across some areas of the United States, with unusually warm or cold weather in other parts of the country.Currently the phenomenon is marked by a warm pool of water along the equator extending from the International Date Line nearly to the coast of South America. “That water is nearly 4 degrees Fahrenheit above normal”, explained Vernon Kousky of the climate center.This warm water “spreads almost a quarter of the way around the globe. So it’s massive and it has an impact on our weather. It has a global influence... because it disturbs the atmosphere”, said Dave Rodenhuis, director of the climate center. “El Nino is probably the most important climate event beyond the annual cycle of seasons”, he added.Because the changes tended to be first noticed around Christmas, the phenomenon was given the name El Nino, which is Spanish for child, a term often used to refer to the baby Jesus. The phenomenon occurs every three to five years, sometimes in a mild form and sometimes strongly affecting weather patterns worldwide. Details of its cause are not fully understood, but when it occurs, unusually warm air can be pumped into Canada, Alaska and the northern United States. At the same time, conditions tend to be wetter than normal along the US Southeast Coast and the Gulf of Mexico. And the Atlantic and Caribbean hurricane season tends to be milder than usual.The strong El Nino of 1982-1983 was blamed for worsening the devastating drought in Africa, causing a series or severe winter storms to come ashore in California, spawning the first typhoon to strike French Polynesia in 75 years —followed by five more in five months —deluging Peru and Ecuador with torrential rains and promoting the worst drought in two centuries in Australia.Overall damage was estimated at between $2 billion and $8 billion by a United Nations analysis and the death toll topped l,500 worldwide.36. El Nino can best be described as _____________.A. unusually long period of hot or cold weatherB. unusual changes of weather around the worldC. atmospheric change caused by warm ocean waterD. rising temperature of the ocean water and atmosphere37. The warm water is affecting the weather globally because _____________.A. its temperature is too much above normalB. it covers a vast area in the worldC. it is one of the most important climate eventsD. its influence begins from the equator38. Which of the following is TRUE about the naming of El Nino?A. The name had something to do with Christianity.B. The name was given by a religious researcher.C. The name indicates that El Nino most usually happens around Christmas.D. The name implies that the first phenomenon of El Nino appeared in Spain.39. What is least known about El Nino according to the passage?A. The climate changes caused by El Nino.B. The areas influenced by El Nino.C. How often El Nino happens.D. How El Nino is formed.40. What does the author want to tell us about El Nino by the last two paragraphs?A. The UN’s concern about it.B. The measures taken against it.C. Its intensity.D. Its frequency.Questions 41-45 are based on the following passage:In the early days of nuclear power, the United States make money on it. But today opponents have resisted its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years.The greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor “meltdown”. Today, the chances of a meltdown that would threaten U. S. public health are very little. But to even further reduce the possibility, engineers are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgment to shut them down but on the laws of nature. Now General Electric is already building two advanced reactors in Japan. But don’t expect them even on U. S. shores unless things change in Washington.The procedure for licensing nuclear power plants is a bad dream. Any time during or even after construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. Meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. In every case when a plant has been opposed, the Nuclear Regulation Commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. But the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.A case in point is the Shoreham plant on New York’s Long Island. Shoreham was a virtual twin to the Millstone plant in Connecticut, both ordered in the mid-60’s. Millstone, completed for $101 million, has been generating electricity for two decades. Shoreham, however, was singled out by antinuclear activists who, by sending in endless protests, drove the cost over $5 billion and delayed its use for many years.Shoreham finally won its operation license. But the plant has never produced a watt power. Governor Mario Cuomo, an opponent of a Shoreham startup, used his power to force New York’s public-utilities commission to accept the following settlement: the power company couldpass the cost of Shoreham along to its consumers only if it agreed not to operate the plant. Today, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of thousands of homes, sits rusting.41. What’s the author’s attitude toward the development of nuclear power?A. Negative.B. Neutral.C. Positive.D. Questioning.42. What has made the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants a bad dream?A. The inefficiency of the Nuclear Regulation Commission.B. The enormous cost of construction and operation.C. The length of time it takes to make investigations.D. The objection of the opponents of nuclear power.43. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. There are not enough safety measures in the U. S. for running new nuclear power plants.B. It is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in theU. S.C. There are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the U. S.D. The American government will not allow Japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in theU. S.44. Governor Mario Cuomo’s chief intention in proposing the settlement was to ____________.A. stop the Shoreham plant from going into operationB. urge the power company to further increase its power supplyC. permit the Shoreham plant to operate under certain conditionsD. help the power company to solve its financial problems45. What does the phrase “single out” mean?A. Delay.B. End up.C. Complete.D. Separate.Questions 46-50 are based on the following passage:A lot of animals are afraid during an eclipse of the sun. Birds stop singing. Sometimes people too are afraid. Astronomers know the dates of eclipses and they are not afraid. The old astronomers of Babylon and Egypt had no telescopes; but the sky in those countries was usually clear, so they could watch the stars easily. They studied everything in the sky and they also noticed both total and partial eclipses.Because they knew the dates of eclipses, they had great power. People believed that the sky was important. They believed that an eclipse could kill a man.About 2500 years ago there was a very long war. One battle followed another, and the end never came. During one of the battles, there was a partial eclipse of the sun. The day got very dark, and the soldiers on both sides were filled with fear. They believed that the gods were angry. So they stopped fighting, and ended their long war.The sun is a star. It appears to be bigger than any other star. That is because it is near us; but the other stars are far away. The sun shines because it is very hot, but the moon shines because it reflects the sun’s light. It is like a big mirror. If we visited the moon, we should see the earth. It is also like a mirror and it reflects the light of the sun.Does the sun ever get dark during the day? It does so when the moon hides it. Sometimes the moon goes in front of the sun. We can watch its edge when it slowly crosses the sun’s disc. Everything gets darker and darker; then, at last, we cannot see any part of the sun’s disc. The moon is hiding it completely. That is a total eclipse of the sun; sometimes only part of the sun’s disc is hidden; that is not a total eclipse. It is a partial eclipse of the sun.46. What is the passage mainly about?A. The old astronomers.B. Eclipse of the sun.C. The eclipses in Babylon and Egypt.D. The correlation between the sun and the earth.47. What can be concluded from the passage?A. All people are afraid of eclipse of the sun.B. The old astronomers could watch the stars easily with telescopes.C. The old astronomers had no interest in the sky.D. The date of eclipse could be forecast.48. Why did the war mentioned in the Paragraph 3 end?A. Because the astronomers used their great power to stop it.B. Because an eclipse killed the soldiers on both sides.C. Because the war took so long time that the soldiers felt tired.D. Because a partial eclipse of the sun happened during one of the battles.49. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The sun is very hot because it shines.B. The moon can shine because it is a star.C. Other stars appear to be smaller than the sun because they are far away.D. The earth cannot reflect the light of the sun because it isn’t a real mirror.50. Why does an eclipse of the sun happen according to the passage?A. Because the moon passes between the sun and the earth.B. Because the sun gets dark during the day.C. Because the earth’s shadow falls on the moon.D. Because no light from the sun can reach the moon.Part IV. Writing (30 points)51.Directions: Nowadays cultural self-confidence is a hot topic in China. Some。

2019年广东暨南大学英语水平考研真题

2019年广东暨南大学英语水平考研真题Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The district _______ was established by the government a few years ago.A. councilB. counselC. consoleD. consul2. Heavy rainfall in the south of England means that flooding is____.A. imminentB. momentousC. transientD. prospective3. Early studies often concluded that the public was ________ the propagandistic influence of mass communications, but one recent study indicates that, on the contrary, mass communications seldom produce marked changes in social attitudes or actions.A. unaware ofB. scornful ofC. susceptible toD. coping with4. This composer has never courted popularity: her rugged modernism seems to defy rather than to ________ the audience.A. ignoreB. discountC. teachD. woo5. ___________, we have to adopt new measures to solve the problem.A. So is the situationB. That being the caseC. That is the caseD. The situation is so6. The school agree to ___ their decision until they had spoken to the young boy’s parents.A. convertB. retainC. deterD. expel7. When a psychologist does a general experiment on the human mind he selects people________ and asks them questions.A. at lengthB. at randomC. in essenceD. in bulk8. She is careful with her money, and spends only a ______ of her earnings.A. fragmentB. sectionC. fragrantD. fraction9. Proposed changes that are not _________ with exiting safety regulations will not be considered.A. dependentB. compliantC. relatingD. supportive10. Please note that customs regulations do not permit the shipment of ______ items.A. perishableB. compatibleC. sustainableD. incredible11. Reporters and photographers alike took great _________at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation12. Advances in food preservation gave consumers in developed countries access to_______all foods grown in distant lands.A. extensivelyB. virtuallyC. artificiallyD. continually13. The music aroused an________feeling of homesickness in him.A. intrinsicB. intentionalC. intermittentD. intense14. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education__________.A. settlementB. establishmentC. constructionD. structure15. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves __________in action later on.”A. paid backB. paid forC. paid upD. paid off16. If you want children to work hard you must ________their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for17. I really appreciate _______ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.A. that you offerB. you to offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering18. Heredity accounts for 50% to 60% of a woman’s ________ to alcoholism, about the same as for men.A. devastationB. vulnerabilityC. pharmacyD. fibrosis19. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they didn’t __________ to close examination.A. keep upB. put upC. stand upD. pay up20. The ink had faded with time and so parts of the letter were _________.A. illiterateB. illegibleC. illegitimateD. illegal21. Policeman _______ very busy.A. nearly are alwaysB. always are nearlyC. always nearly areD. are nearly always22. The media once portrayed the governor as anything but ineffective; they now, however, make her out to be the epitome of __________.A. fecklessnessB. brillianceC. dynamismD. egoism23. The girl was sorry to __________ the singers when she arrived at the airport.A. be missedB. being missedC. have been missedD. have missed24. The greatest obstacle to economic and environmental improvements in the developing countries is their __________ foreign debts.A. reminiscentB. degenerativeC. mammothD. ethical25. Materials presenting permanent deformations after the disappearance of the loads are said ______ plastically.A. to have behavedB. behavingC. to behaveD. behavior26. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as _________.A. possibly little nourishmentB. nourishment possible littleC. little as possible nourishmentD. little nourishment as possible27. Oceans play a major role in climate, often serving to ________ extremes of hot or cold.A. exacerbateB. temperC. concealD. obscure28. _________ is intrinsic to language, but writers should nevertheless strive to be as precise as possible.A. EquivocationB. AmbiguityC. MalapropismD. Innuendo29. The fact that irony is __________ means that the listener (or reader) who “gets it”is able to feel superior to those who do not understand it.A. subtleB. humorousC. situationalD. generic30. All the flights ________because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceledPart II. Proof-reading and Error Correction(10 points)Directions:Proofread the given passage as instructed. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word Underline the wrong and write the correct one in the blank provided on the answer sheet.For a missing word Mark the position of the missing word with a “∧”sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided on the answer sheet.For an unnecessary word Cross the unnecessary word with a slash “/”and put the word in the blank provided on the answer sheet.What is the advantage which we may hope to derive a study of the political writers of the past? An earlier view would have provided a simple answer to this question. A work of politics, itwould have been said, is the handbook of an art, the art of governing. Just as a man of superior skill in the art of carpentry may compile a work in which his skill is made available to those who inspire to be good carpenters, so a man of inferior wisdom in the art of politics may set down his knowledge in a book for the construction of those whose business it is to find, govern, or preserve states. If this is what political theory is, there is no difficulty in determining what advantage may be expected from the study of great political works. They will be insulted by those who have to govern states. But this is certainly not the advantage which a modern reader can be compromised from a study of their works. This entire conception of politics as an art and of the political philosopher as the teacher of it rests upon assumptions which it is possible to accept. If it were correct, the writers of political theory would need to be themselves past masters in the art of governing, and statesmen would need to apprentice themselves to them in order to learn their job. But we find that this is not so. Few political philosophers have themselves exhibited any master of the art of governing, and few successful statesmen have owed up their success to the study of political writings.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________10. ____________Part III. Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. You are required to read the passage and fill in each bank with a word from the word bank, and change the form where necessary. Do not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.combing intricate heyday churning utilitarian pillars tiers descending paving relaxation irrigation architecturally dotted craters level positioned inhabitants access aquifer passagesDuring the sixth and seventh centuries, the 1 of the modern-day states of Gujarat and Rajasthan in North-western India developed a method of gaining 2 to clean, fresh groundwater during the dry season for drinking, bathing, watering animals and 3 . However, the significance of this invention –the stepwell —goes beyond its 4 application. Unique to this region, stepwells are often 5 complex and vary widely in size and shape. During their 6 , they were places of gathering, of leisure and 7 and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest classes. Most stepwells are found 8 round the desert areas of Gujarat (where they are called vav) and Rajasthan (where they are called baori), while a few also survive in Delhi. Some were located in or near villages as public spaces for the community; others were 9 beside roads as resting places for travellers.As their name suggests, stepwells comprise a series of stone steps 10 from ground level to the water source, (normally are underground 11 ) as it recedes following the rains. When the water 12 was high, the user needed only to descend a few steps to reach it; when it was low, several levels would have to be negotiated. Some wells are vast, open 13 with hundreds of steps 14 each sloping side, often in 15 . Others are more elaborate, with long stepped 16 leading to the water via several storeys. Built from stone and supported by 17 , they also included pavilions that sheltered visitors from the relentless heat. But perhaps the most impressive features are the 18 decorative sculptures that embellish many stepwells, showing activities from fighting and dancing to everyday acts such as women 19 their hair or 20 butter.Part IV. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: In this section, there are three passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and write the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people.Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values.A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability. Accountability isn’t hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences. Of the many values that hold civilization together —honesty, kindness, and so on —accountability may be the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law —and, ultimately, no society.My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on people’s behavior are far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame andembarrassment.Fortunately there are still communities —smaller towns, usually —where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: “In this family certain things are not tolerated —they simply are not done!”Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.The main cause of this breakdown is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, it’s the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didn’t teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn’t provide a stable home.I don’t believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.1. What the wise man said suggests that ________.A. it’s unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evilB. it’s certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about itC. it’s only natural for virtue to defeat evilD. it’s desirable for good men to keep away from evil2. According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime, ________.A. society is to be held responsibleB. modern civilization is responsible for itC. the criminal himself should bear the blameD. the standards of living should be improved3. Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have ________.A. less self-disciplineB. better sense of disciplineC. more mutual respectD. less effective government4. The writer is sorry to have noticed that ________.A. people in large cities tend to excuse criminalsB. people in small towns still stick to old discipline and standardsC. today’s society lacks sympathy for people in difficultyD. people in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities5. The key point of the passage is that ________.A. stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and familiesB. more good examples should be set for people to followC. more restrictions should be imposed on people’s behaviorD. more people should accept the value of accountabilityPassage 2It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a “Be Kind to Other Drivers”campaign, otherwise it may get completely out of hand.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern trafficconditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of boatmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.6. According to this passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused by ________.A. people’s attitude towards the road-hogB. the rhythm of modern lifeC. the behavior of the driverD. traffic conditions7. The sentence “You might tolerate the odd road-hog... the rule.”(Para. 1) implies that ________.A. our society is unjust towards well-mannered motoristsB. rude drivers can be met only occasionallyC. the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hogD. nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists8. By “good sense,”the writer means ________.A. the driver’s ability to understand and react reasonablyB. the driver’s prompt response to difficult and severe conditionsC. the driver’s tolerance of rude or even savage behaviorD. the driver’s acknowledgement of politeness and regulations9. Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion, ________.A. road users should make more sacrificeB. drivers should be ready to yield to each otherC. drivers should have more communication among themselvesD. drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others10. In the writer’s opinion, ________.A. strict traffic regulations are badly neededB. drivers should apply road politeness properlyC. rude drivers should be punishedD. drivers should avoid traffic jamsPassage 3The idea that the sun has an almost unambiguously benign effect on our planet appears, on the surface, to be an incontrovertible one. Few people realize, however, that certain events on the sun can have disastrous consequences for life here on Earth. The geomagnetic storm is one such phenomenon. These storms begin on the surface of the sun when a group of sunspots creates a burst of electromagnetic radiation. These bursts thrust billions of tons of ionized gas, known as plasma, into space; scientists refer to these solar projections as coronal mass ejections (CMEs). After this initial explosion, the CME gets caught up in a shower of particles, also known as a “solar wind”, that continuously rains down on the Earth from the sun.The last recorded instance of a major CME occurred in 1989, when the resulting geomagnetic storm knocked out an entire electrical power grid, depriving over six million energy consumers of power for an extended period. As we become increasingly dependent on new technologies to sustain ourselves in our day-to-day activities, the potential havoc wrought by a major CME becomes even more distressing. Scientists conjecture that a “perfect storm”would have the potential to knock out power grids across the globe and create disruptions in the orbit of low-altitude communication satellites, rendering such satellites practically useless.What troubles scientists most about these “perfect storms”is not only their potential forinterstellar mischief, but also the fact that they are so difficult to forecast. For one thing, remarkable though these solar occurrences might be, they are still a relatively rare phenomenon, and the few existing records regarding major CMEs provide researchers with scant information from which to draw conclusions about their behavior. Solar storm watchers are frustrated by yet another limitation: time. CMEs have been known to travel through space at speeds approaching 5 million miles per hour, which means that they can cover the 93 million miles between the sun and the Earth in well under 20 hours (Some have been known to travel the same distance in as little as 14 hours.). The difficulties created by this narrow window of opportunity are compounded by the fact that scientists are able to determine the orientation of a CME’s magnetic field only about 30 minutes before it reaches the atmosphere, giving them little or no time to predict the storm’s potential impact on the surface.Some world organizations hope to combat this problem by placing a satellite in orbit around the sun to monitor activity on its surface, in the hope that this will buy scientists more time to predict the occurrence and intensity of geomagnetic storms. In the meantime, many energy providers are responding to the CME threat by installing voltage control equipment and limiting the volume of electricity generated by some power stations.11. The primary purpose of this passage is ________.A. to inform readers about CMEs and their effects on electrical circuitry on EarthB. to persuade readers that CMEs are a problem that both governments and individualcitizens need to combatC. to inform readers about a potentially dangerous phenomenon and the difficulties in addressing that dangerD. to convince readers that cultural dependence on electricity jeopardizes everyone12. Which of the following can most reasonably be inferred about the significant CME that took place in 1989?A. The next geomagnetic storm that occurs will be much worse.B. The window of opportunity for foreseeing similar storms in the future is even smaller now.C. Its effects were limited to knocking out a power grid, depriving customers of power for a week.D. A geomagnetic storm of similar magnitude could easily cause more extensive damage andhardship in today’s society.13. The author uses the term “compounded by”in the penultimate paragraph to ________.A. emphasize the fact that these researchers face even more stringent time limits than thosealready mentionedB. assert that the scientists working to predict CMEs are not given adequate time to do so successfullyC. disprove the notion that the orientation of CMEs affects the length of time available forscientific inquiry into this phenomenonD. caution readers that speculations of energy providers might heighten the uncertainty raisedby CMEs14. Which of the following were mentioned as factors contributing to the difficulty of forecasting CMEs?I. Limited available time in which to determine orientationII. The tendency of voltage controls to be overridden by electrical surgesIII. Insufficient data upon which to base assessments of past behaviorA. I onlyB. I and II onlyC. I and III onlyD. II and III only15. With which of the following statements would be the author of this article be most likely to agree?A. Individuals should join in the fight to protect today’s energy-dependent society from the harm caused by CMEs by raising money to support research.B. In the next decade, a “perfect storm”will interrupt power supplies and cause extensiveinconvenience and loss of services.C. We should learn more about the potential dangers of CMEs, but few steps can be taken toalter such storms’effects.D. Each of us should view a significant CME as a real possibility but should also expect thatleaders will have effective protective measures in place before such an event.Part V. Translation (30 points)Section A. Chinese to English (15 points): Translate the following into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.连接广东珠海、香港和澳门的全球最长跨海大桥—港珠澳大桥主桥建设工程于本周二全线贯通。

2019暨南大学英语笔译专硕考研357英语翻译基础与448汉语写作与百科知识考研真题答案

2019暨南大学英语笔译专硕考研357英语翻译基础与448汉语写作与百科知识考研真题答案暨南大学外国语学院，前身为暨南大学于1927年创办的外国语言文学系，历史上著名专家学者叶公超、梁实秋、钱钟书、许国璋等教授曾在该系任教。

英语语言文学硕士点是暨南大学最早取得硕士学位授予权的硕士点之一，著名学者曾昭科、翁显良、张鸾铃、谭时霖、黄均、黄锡祥等教授先后担任导师。

暨南大学外国语学院于2001年5月在原外语系和大学英语教学中心基础上成立。

学院下设英语系、商务英语系、日语系、法语系、大学英语部5个教学单位；有外国文学研究所、语言学研究所、跨文化与翻译研究所、日语语言文化研究所和外语教学研究所5个机构。

有英语、商务英语、日语和法语4个专业，同时面向全校开设英语、日语、法语、西班牙语等公共外语课程。

暨南大学外国语学院的前身是创办于1927年的外国语言文学系，历史上曾有许多著名专家学者在该系任教，如叶公超、梁实秋、钱钟书、许国璋教授等。

1978年暨南大学复办以后，外语系在曾昭科教授、翁显良教授主持下，教学科研均取得辉煌成绩。

外国语学院于2001年5月在原外语系和大学英语教学中心基础上组建。

有英语、商务英语、日语和法语4个专业，同时面向全校开设英语、日语、法语、西班牙语等公共外语课程。

有外国语言文学硕士一级学科授权点，外国语言学及应用语言学、英语语言文学、日语语言文学3个二级学科硕士学位授权点及翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）授权点。

外国语言文学是广东省一级学科优势重点学科。

2016年，两个新增学士学位授予专业——商务英语专业和法语专业通过广东省学位委员会评估。

《暨南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题与答案（2010-2017年）》2017年暨南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题试卷2016年暨南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题试卷2016年暨南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题答案详解2015年暨南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题试卷2015年暨南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题答案详解2014年暨南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题试卷2014年暨南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题答案详解2013年暨南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题试卷2013年暨南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题答案详解2012年暨南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题试卷2012年暨南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题答案详解2011年暨南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题试卷2011年暨南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题答案详解《暨南大学448汉语写作与百科知识考研真题试卷（2011-2017年）》2017年暨南大学448汉语写作与百科知识考研真题试卷2016年暨南大学448汉语写作与百科知识考研真题试卷2015年暨南大学448汉语写作与百科知识考研真题试卷2014年暨南大学448汉语写作与百科知识考研真题试卷2013年暨南大学448汉语写作与百科知识考研真题试卷2012年暨南大学448汉语写作与百科知识考研真题试卷2011年暨南大学448汉语写作与百科知识考研真题试卷本资料由鸿知暨大考研网发布。

2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I.Vocabulary&Grammar(30%)Directions:There are30sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.cation and work can be restructured to teach and______the skills of concentration and focus.A.proposeB.propagateC.propelD.proceed【答案】B【解析】句意：教育和工作可以重组，以教授和培养专注和专注的技能。

propagate传播；宣传。

propose建议；求婚。

propel推进；激励。

proceed开始；继续进行。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

2.It’s difficult to_____the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father.A.reconcilebineC.relateD.integrate【答案】A【解析】句意：很难兼顾我的工作要求和做一个好父亲的愿望。

reconcile使一致；使调解。

combine联合；结合。

relate联系；讲述。

integrate成为一体；使加入。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

3.Break out of this guilt and let yourself_____in your sense of accomplishment for what you have gotten done instead of what there is still to do.A.absorbB.indulgeC.involveD.relish【答案】D【解析】句意：打破这种内疚，让自己对你已经完成的事情而不是还要做的事情津津乐道。

卓顶精文最新2019年翻译硕士真题及解析.doc

20PP年翻译硕士真题及解析俗话说细节决定成败，单选题虽然所占的比重比较小，但是更是得分的相对容易的题，只要认真把握分就在你的手里，下面就看下20PP年翻译硕士单选及答案吧。

1.ThemoYewelookedatthepictuYe,____________.AthebetteYwelikeitBwelikeditlessCitlookedbetteYDthemoYewelikedit2.HismethodofdoingYeseaYchwoYkishaYdlPappYeciated;hefeelsinfeYioY____ ____otheYs.AthanBasCwithDto3.TheiYwatchis______toalltheotheYwatcheYsonthemaYket.AsupeYioYBsupeYCbeneficialDadvantageous4.PouwillwanttwotYeesabouttenfeetapaYt,fYom________tosuspendPouYtent. AtheYeBthenCwhichDwheYe5.ThatwassoseYiousamatteYthatIhadnochoicebut______thepolice. AcalledinBcallinginCcallinDtocallin6.AmeYicanseat________asthePactuallPneedeveYPdaP. AtwiceasmuchpYoteinBpYoteintwiceasmuchCtwicepYoteinasmuchDpYoteinastwicemuch7.WenolongeYkeepuptheclosefYiendshipoffewPeaYsago,thoughwestillvisite achotheYonoccasion.A.ingoodtimeB.uptodateC.nowandthenD.onceandfoYall8.ShouldpYimaYPeducationalsobecompulsoYPinYuYalandYemoteaYeas?A.YequiYedB.necessaYPC.selectD.peYmanent9.InYecentdecades,ChinaisbecomingoneofthemostaffluentcountYiesinthewo Yld.A.plentifulB.poweYfulC.fYiendlPD.wealthP参考答案：1.正确答案：D例题解析：The+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，越……。

2017年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2017年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. The salesperson _____ that his tonic was sure to cure all illnesses.A. proclaimedB. disclosedC. complainedD. confessed【答案】A【解析】句意：这个销售员夸赞道，他的补药可以治愈所有疾病。

proclaim宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬。

disclose公开；揭露。

complain抱怨，控诉。

confess承认；坦白；忏悔。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

2. The Chinese Red Cross _____ a large sum of money to the relief of the physically disabled.A. attributedB. contributedC. distributedD. altitude【答案】B【解析】句意：中国红十字协会为救济残疾人，捐献了一大笔钱。

contribute贡献；捐献；投稿。

attribute归属；把……归于。

distribute分配；散布；分开。

altitude高度，海拔；高地。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

3. Scientists conclude that nonsmokers who must _____ inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves.A. involuntarilyB. instantaneouslyC. spontaneouslyD. reluctantly【答案】A【解析】句意：科学家得出结论，不吸烟的人在无意中呼吸了烟草污染的空气后，受到的危害比吸烟者本人还大。

卓顶精文最新2019年考研英语复习题及解析11.doc

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语复习复习试题SectionⅠUseofEnglishSleepisdividedintopeYiodsofso-calledYEMsleep,chaYacteYizedbPYapid ePemovementsanddYeaming,andlongeYpeYiodsofnon-YEMsleep. 1 kindofsleepisatallwell-undeYstood,butYEMsleepis 2 toseYvesomeYestoYativefunctionofthebYain.ThepuYposeofnon-YEMsleepisev enmoYe 3 .TheneweGpeYiments,suchasthese 4 foYthefiYsttimeataYecentmeetingoftheSocietPfoYSleepYeseaYchinMinneapo lis,suggestfascinatingeGplanations 5 ofnon-YEMsleep.FoYeGample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep 6 is100peYcentfataltoYats,Pet, 7 _eGaminationsofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelPnoYmal.AYeseaYch eYhasnow8 themPsteYPofwhPtheanimalsdie.TheYats 9 bacteYialinfectionsoftheblood, 10 theiYimmunesPstems—theself-pYotectingmechanisYnagainstdisease—hadcYashed.1.[A]EitheY [B]NeitheY [C]Each [D]AnP2.[A]intended [B]YequiYed [C]assumed [D]infeYYed3.[A]subtle [B]obvious [C]mPsteYious [D]doubtful4.[A]maintained [B]descYibed [C]settled [D]affoYded5.[A]inthelight [B]bPviYtue [C]withtheeGception[D]foYthepuYpose6.[A]Yeduction [B]destYuction [C]depYivation[D]YestYiction7.[A]upon [B]bP [C]thYough [D]with8.[A]paidattentionto [B]caughtsightof [C]laidemphasison[D]castlighton9.[A]develop [B]pYoduce [C]stimulate [D]induce10.[A]if [B]asif [C]onlPif [D]ifonlP一、文章结构总体分析睡眠分为浅睡阶段和较长时间的深睡阶段。

暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题

目　录2011年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2016年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2017年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2018年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer, on your Answer Sheet.1. Bureaucratic power has _____ upon the freedom of the individual.A. encroachedB. encapsulatedC. enchantedD. encompassed【答案】A句意：官僚权力侵犯了个人的自由。

encroach侵犯。

encapsulate 【解析】压缩、概括。

enchant使迷惑。

encompass包含、围绕。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

2. You risk _____ bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.A. recurringB. occurringC. incurringD. concurring【答案】C【解析】句意：如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。

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20PP年暨南大学翻硕211英语真题汇总
下面是考研为大家分享的20PP年暨南大学211翻译硕士英语真题，供大家参考，有需要的同学请保存。

目前正值第一轮基础复习，大家要有耐心哦。

20PP年全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试复习复习试题
学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业
研究方向：英语笔译
考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上，写在本复习复习试题上一律不给分。

I.VocabulaYP&GYammaY(30%)
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1.IhaveplannedtohavethemeetingtodaP,butithasbeen__________untilneGtMo ndaP.
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C.calledoff
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D.tYansfeYYed
2.A__________isapeYsonwhochoosestodieYatheYthanabandonhisoYheYYeligio usbelief.
A.heYo
C.maYtPY
B.patYiot
D.tYaitoY
3.__________isthewaPinwhichwYittenmateYialisaYYangedandpYepaYedfoYpYi nting.
A.TPpogYaphP
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D.tPpeface
4.__________isaplacewheYepeoplewhoaYeindangeYfYomotheYpeoplecangotobe safe.
A.SanctuaYP
C.Yelics
B.PaYadise
D.HeadquaYteY
5.Shedecidedto__________thewoYldandenteYedaconvent.
A.Yenounce
C.Yevive
B.YepYoach
D.Yevenge
6.PoudescYibeasituationasa__________whenitinvolvestwooYmoYefactsoYqua litieswhichseemtocontYadicteachotheY.
A.conflict
C.pYovision
B.dilemma
D.paYadoG
7.Don'tmake__________commentsoutofignoYance.Don'tmakeimpYopeYcomments befoYePouknowthewholestoYP.
A.pYesumptuous
C.haYsh
B.quick
D.easP
8.PlanetsheYeshowhowandtowhatweaYeattached,andthedegYeeofouY_________ _.
A.weight
C.gYavitP
B.YelativitP
D.possessiveness
9.TheplanefoundthespotandhoveYedcloseenoughto__________thatitwasacaY.
A.eGamine
C.ensuYe
B.veYifP
D.testifP
10.PickingfloweYsinthepaYkisabsolutelP__________.
A.avoided
C.pYohibited
B.Yejected
D.Yepelled
11.ObviouslP,theChaiYman'sYemaYksattheconfeYenceweYe__________andnotp lanned.
A.substantial
C.spontaneous
B.simultaneous
D.sPnthetic。