初中英语相似;相近词比较

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初中相似词区别(容易混淆用法的单词、词组)

both the boys are clever.两个男孩都很聪明。
either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。
there are flowers on both sides of the street.(两岸)
there are flowers on either side of the street. (岸的两边)路边长满了野花。
二、between一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人(物)，或者是由and连接的两个具体的人(物)。
There was a fight between the two boys．
三、把两者以上的为数不多的人或事物单独地看待，用and连接时，要用between；把两者以上的人或事物看成一群、一堆或一组而不是个体时，要用among。
Mike is sitting at the front of the classroom.迈克坐在教室的前面。（强调教室前面的一点）
in the front of也指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，但范围比at the front of要大，意为“在……前部”，两者有时可换用。
There is a big desk at/in the front of the classroom.教室的前面有一张大书桌。
6. few, a few, little, a littlea few/a little表肯定意思是“一点”
few/ little表否定意思是“没多少”
a few/few修饰可数名词little/a little修饰不可数名
虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few, a few是可数的,little, a little是不可数的。

初中英语常见的同义词或同义词组

一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in…13.but =except (除外)14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for…=afford to buy …22.just now=a moment ago23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself24.leave…=be away from25.look after =take care of26．mean…=the meaning of27. more than=over28. not again=no more=not any more29. prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31. ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.33. sleep well=have a good sleep34. see a film=go to the cinema35. start(开始)=begin36. start(出发)=set out37. take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by carpart in=be in39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40. catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1. after=before2. (A) borrow …from (B) -(B) lend…to…(A)3. catch up with-fall behind4. catch the bus-miss the bus5. early-late6. easy-difficult7. find-lose8. get off-get on9. in front of-behind10. miss=catch11. near -far away from12. remember-forget13. something/anything-nothing14. switch off-switch on /turn on15. the same as-different from16. write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1．He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2. He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=Japanese is less popular than English.7. It’s so important a match that we must see it.==It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1. as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2. not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级+thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3. such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2. 形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3. either…or…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4. neither…nor…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5. neither of…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6. none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken h aven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7. both…and…He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8. not only…but also…Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher，but also my good friend.…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10. without…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11. exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It’s really nice of you to help me a lot.13. …if(条件状语从句)The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We’ll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won’t be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane. You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4 o’clock.五、单句与复句互换1. so…that…(从句)…too…to do……enough to do…The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2. find that(从句)find sb. +宾语补语We found (that) he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3. …what/where/when/how(从句)…what/where/when/how to do…-Please tell me where we show our tickets. -I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets. -I am not sure what to do next.4. hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5. It is …(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time-It is ten years since his grandfather died. -It is five years since she became a nurse. -His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6. It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9. If…, you’ll…Do…, or…If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the train.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.10. It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What’s the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3. Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4. She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5. I said no to him.=I refused him.6. I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7. I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8. I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9. They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10. Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11. He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12. I won’t do it agai n.=I am not going to do it any more.13. He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14. He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15. The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16. Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Yao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19. Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20. Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21. The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22. Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23. They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24. Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen? 25. Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26. The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28. The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29. Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here /at home?30. The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32. The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33. He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34. My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1. Her parents haven’t writte n to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3. I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4. If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5. Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7. He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8. The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9. They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10. The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11. Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12. I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is r ight.13. Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14. May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15. My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16. Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1．The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2. Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3. Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4. I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5 .Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV. 合并句子训练题1 . I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2 . This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4 . The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word.=The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5 . Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths. 6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7 . She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8 . The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people.=The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people. 9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me.11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.1 7 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.1 8 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.1 9 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.2 0. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1. I don’t know what I should sa y at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2. Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?4. The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate. 5. He told me that I should not make any noise in the library.=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI．意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1．How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2. How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4. It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5. What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6. He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7. Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it. 8. Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to China.9. It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article.10. I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11. He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12. He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13. It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14. Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15. Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17. We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18. We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19. Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20. When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21. He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22. I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23. Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24. I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25. The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26. She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so she didn’t go to work.27. The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28. The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29. There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30. The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31. Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32. You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33. We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34. He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35. I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speakJapanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36. He did not go until night.He left at night.37. I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38. If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39. I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40. He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41. English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42. It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43. Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly. -Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry.44. The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45. How old are you?What is your age?46. Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had got everything ready.47. It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48. We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at s ix o’clock.49. The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50. He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。

英语中相似的单词比较

4月16日1、【词语辨析】care about/ care for（1）care about和care for都有“关心、照料”的意思；（2）二者的区别是care about还指“介意、在乎”，care for指“喜欢、想要”。

（3）一句话记忆：The man whom you care for never cares about what people say.2、【词语辨析】 excited / exciting（1）exciting既可修饰人也可修饰物。

修饰人时，指人“有鼓动力的”；修饰物时，指事物“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”。

（2）excited一般只可修饰人，指人“激动的，兴奋的”。

（3）一句话记忆：We were excited to hear the exciting news.3、【词语辨析】compare to / compare with（1） compare...with...把…和…比较(常表示同类相比，比较)；（2）compare...to...把…比作…(常表示异类相比，比喻)。

（3）例句：——The poets often compare life to a river. ——My English can't compare with his.4、【词语辨析】 friendly with / friendly to（1）friendly to指“对……友好/友善”，后可跟人或物；（2）friendlywith后一般跟人，指“与某人友好相处”。

（3）一句话记忆：He is friendly to the plan and I am not, but we are still friendly with each other.5、【词语辨析】get in /get on（1）get in/get on都指“上(车)”但车不同：get in一般指上小汽车，出租车；get on 指上飞机，船，公共汽车，火车，自行车，马等。

初中英语相似词辨析

初中英语相似词辨析1 , a few , few , a little , littlea few , a little 表示肯定的含义，意为“一些”，“少许”few , little 表示否定含义，意为“很少”，“几乎没有”。

few , a few 修饰可数名词；little , a little 修饰不可数名词。

但， quite a few (相当多)和not a little (许多)表示肯定意义。

例如： There is a little time left . 还有点时间。

There is little time left . 剩下的时间不多了。

There are a few people in the room . 房间里有几个人。

There are few people in the room . 房间里几乎每人。

I have quite a few friends here . 我在这里有相当多的朋友。

He was not a little tired . 他相当疲惫。

2. at table , at the /a tableat table 表示“在进餐，在吃饭”at the /a table 表示“在桌旁”，不一定是吃饭。

试比较： They are sitting at table . 他们正坐着吃饭。

They are sitting at the table . 他们正坐在桌旁。

3. too , also , either在肯定句和疑问句中应用too , 它一般放在句末。

also 则一般放在肯定句中，位于be 动词，情态动词及助动词的后面，实义动词的前面。

either 表示“也”之意时需用在否定句中，也常放在句末。

例如： English people eat a lot of beef , too . 英国人也经常吃牛肉。

In our team there are also eleven players . 我们的队里也有十一名队员。

初中英语相似词语辨析(一)

初中英语相似词语辨析（一）第一刊第一部分1.a/anThis is a banana.这是香蕉。

That's an apple.那是苹果。

<辨析> a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an 用在以元音音素开头的词前。

这里所说的是音素，而不是字母。

注意：1) 书写以辅音字母开头，发音以元音音素开头的单词前面用 an .如：an hour 一小时;an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩.辅音字母f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x 单独使用时因它们的发音都分别以元音开头其前面用 an 。

如：an"l",一个"l"。

2)书写以元音字母开头发音以辅音音素开头的单词前面用 a 。

如:a useful book一本有用的书。

2.a/oneThere is a glass on the table.桌上有只玻璃杯。

There is one glass on the table.桌上有一只玻璃杯。

<辨析> 不定冠词a 和数词one 都可以修饰单数可数名词，表示“一”或“一个”。

a 着重指类别，表示同类事物中的任何一个，有泛指的意义，不一定要译出。

one着重指数量，是与two，three等数词相对而言的。

试比较：I have a pen.（意即我有的是笔，不是其它什么东西。

）I have one pen.（意即我有一枝笔，不是两枝，三枝。

）a 和one 还有如下异同：1）表示“每一”含义时，用a 不用one 。

如：We have five English classes a week.我们每周上五节英语课。

I drink tea three times a day.我一天喝三次茶。

2）表示编号时，用one 不用a 。

如：Are you in Grade One? 你在一年级吗？3）在“一”和其它数量词接连出现时，两者可互换，但表示强调对比时，用one 不用a 。

与…相似英语单词

与…相似英语单词
Similarity是一个容易让人产生共鸣的词汇，它指的是两个个体之间的共性，可以说它们的特征有相似的地方。

similar的意思是相似的，它的同义词有like、alike、resemble，它们都有着相似的意思。

同样，similarity这个单词也有着相
同的概念，它表示两个事物具有着相似的特征，虽然它们可能有着很大的不同。

Similarity在日常对话中经常出现，那就是在比较两个事物之间的相似之处。

比如，一个人可以这么说：“起初，我的字体看起来和你的很像，但当我仔细看了一下我发现它们只是类似而已，并没有相同。

”这里，similar和like都是用来
表达一个人比较外表或行为或者更多事物间的相似之处。

除此之外，similarity也可以用来描述更抽象概念之间的相似性，比如说异
曲同工，一种形式发自某一个人，另一种形式发自另一个人，但其实他们之间的想法是很相似的。

另外，当人们提到相似的两种感觉时，也会使用similarity一词
来表达，比如说：“我觉得你的痛苦和我的有着惊人的相似。

”比较两者间的状况，大家都会感觉到事物之间的相似性。

从上面分析可以看出，similarity有着许多不同的涵义，它们可以表示两个
物体间的相似性，也可以用来表示两个感觉、想法或者思想之间的相似性。

因此，similarity是一个有着丰富涵义的单词，也正因如此才能让人们看到它们之间的
相似之处。

初中英语相似词语辨析(一)

初中英语相似词语辨析（一）第一刊第一部分1.a/anThis is a banana.这是香蕉。

That's an apple.那是苹果。

<辨析> a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an 用在以元音音素开头的词前。

这里所说的是音素，而不是字母。

如：an"l",一个"l"。

2)书写以元音字母开头发音以辅音音素开头的单词前面用 a 。

如:a useful book一本有用的书。

2.a/oneThere is a glass on the table.桌上有只玻璃杯。

There is one glass on the table.桌上有一只玻璃杯。

<辨析> 不定冠词a 和数词one 都可以修饰单数可数名词，表示“一”或“一个”。

a 着重指类别，表示同类事物中的任何一个，有泛指的意义，不一定要译出。

one着重指数量，是与two，three等数词相对而言的。

试比较：I have a pen.（意即我有的是笔，不是其它什么东西。

）I have one pen.（意即我有一枝笔，不是两枝，三枝。

）a 和one 还有如下异同：1）表示“每一”含义时，用a 不用one 。

如：We have five English classes a week.我们每周上五节英语课。

I drink tea three times a day.我一天喝三次茶。

2）表示编号时，用one 不用a 。

如：Are you in Grade One? 你在一年级吗？3）在“一”和其它数量词接连出现时，两者可互换，但表示强调对比时，用one 不用a 。

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳

名师推荐精心整理学习必备初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂hi interj. (表示问候)嗨2.l ook v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.t elephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.m other n. 母亲(书面语)mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语)dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.p icture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够9.n eed v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数)person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用)on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部；都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开始begin v. 开始42.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；接受53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.n ews n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 当然；的确certainly adv. 当然；的确of course 当然；的确56.v acation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.a lways adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.r emember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的60.t est n. 考试；测验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.h ave to 不得不；必须(表客观条件)must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.l ook after… 照顾；照看take care of… 照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的；出名的(口语)79.f inish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.g ift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 当心；小心look out 当心；小心be careful 当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；陈列on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 出席；露面appear 出现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n. 材料；物质；原料。

初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述

初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述英语是一门广泛使用的语言，掌握英语同义词和反义词对于初中生来说非常重要。

同义词是指意义相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。

在学习英语的过程中，了解并正确运用同义词和反义词能够丰富我们的词汇量，提高我们的语言表达能力。

以下是初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词的概述。

一、名词的同义词和反义词1. 人同义词：person，individual反义词：animal，object2. 学校同义词：school，educational institution反义词：home，house3. 音乐同义词：music，melody反义词：silence，quiet4. 食物同义词：food，meal反义词：hunger，starvation 5. 动物同义词：animal，creature反义词：plant，vegetation二、形容词的同义词和反义词1. 好的同义词：good，excellent反义词：bad，poor2. 高兴的同义词：happy，joyful反义词：sad，unhappy3. 忙碌的同义词：busy，occupied反义词：idle，lazy4. 聪明的同义词：smart，intelligent反义词：stupid，dumb5. 漂亮的同义词：beautiful，gorgeous 反义词：ugly，plain三、动词的同义词和反义词1. 学习同义词：study，learn反义词：forget，neglect2. 听同义词：listen，hear反义词：ignore，disregard 3. 说同义词：say，speak反义词：be silent，keep quiet 4. 看同义词：see，watch反义词：blind，unable to see 5. 做同义词：do，perform反义词：undo，reverse四、副词的同义词和反义词1. 急忙地同义词：quickly，rapidly反义词：slowly，gradually 2. 高兴地同义词：happily，joyfully 反义词：sadly，unhappily 3. 安静地同义词：quietly，silently反义词：noisily，loudly 4. 慢慢地同义词：slowly，gradually 反义词：quickly，rapidly 5. 好好地同义词：well，properly反义词：badly，improperly通过学习以上初中英语知识点归纳的同义词和反义词，我们可以更准确地理解和运用英语词汇，丰富我们的语言表达能力。

初中英语中的同义词和反义词总结

初中英语中的同义词和反义词总结在学习英语的过程中，同义词和反义词是我们常常会遇到的词汇。

同义词指的是意思相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意思相反的词语。

掌握同义词和反义词不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量，还能提高我们的表达能力。

下面，我将总结一些初中英语中常见的同义词和反义词。

一、同义词1. Happy - glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思，但happy更常用于日常口语，而glad则更常用于书面语。

2. Big - large这两个词都表示“大”的意思，但big更常用于描述大小，而large则更常用于描述规模。

3. Beautiful - pretty这两个词都表示“美丽”的意思，但beautiful更常用于描述自然景色或艺术品，而pretty则更常用于描述人或物的外貌。

4. Help - assist这两个词都表示“帮助”的意思，但help更常用于日常口语，而assist则更常用于正式场合或商务交流。

5. Start - begin这两个词都表示“开始”的意思，但start更常用于日常口语，而begin则更常用于书面语。

二、反义词1. Hot - cold这两个词都表示“热”的意思，但hot表示高温，而cold则表示低温。

2. Fast - slow这两个词都表示“快”的意思，但fast表示速度快，而slow则表示速度慢。

3. Happy - sad这两个词都表示“快乐”的意思，但happy表示高兴，而sad则表示悲伤。

4. Big - small这两个词都表示“大”的意思，但big表示大的，而small则表示小的。

5. Easy - difficult这两个词都表示“容易”的意思，但easy表示简单，而difficult则表示困难。

通过学习同义词和反义词，我们可以提高我们的词汇量，丰富我们的表达方式。

同时，对于初学者来说，通过比较同义词和反义词的使用情境，我们也能更好地理解词汇的用法和语境。

因此，掌握同义词和反义词对于我们的英语学习是非常重要的。

英语九年级【知识精讲】1,相似、相近词比较(1)相似、相近词比较

答案：D
单项选择。 A smile ________ nothing, but gives much. A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spent
单项选择。 A smile ________ nothing, but gives much. A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spent
other others the other the others another
（1）other可作形容词，其他的。 any other （2）others是other的名词形式，泛指“另外几个……”，“其余的……”。（3）the other指两个人或物中的一个。（4）the others意思是“er既可作形容词，也可作代词，指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，another+单数。
单项填空 Can we meet again ________ in the future after you move out? A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
单项填空 Can we meet again ________ in the future after you move out? A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
bring / take/ fetch/ carry
（1）bring意为“带来”：Remember to bring your book tomorrow. （2）take意为“带走”：It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella with you. （3）fetch意为“去取来某物”，它包括一个往返的过程： Will you go and fetch some water? （4）carry一般指“随身携带”，此外意为“运载”的意思： He always carries a pocket dictionary with him.

初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词梳理

初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词梳理一、同义词梳理1. 完全相同的同义词在英语中，有些词汇完全相同，可以互换使用，它们的意思和用法都一样。

例如：- Happy 和 glad：意为“高兴的”；- Car 和 automobile：意为“汽车”；- Big 和 large：意为“大的”。

2. 词义相近的同义词有些词汇虽然不完全相同，但在某些情境下可以互换使用。

例如：- Buy 和 purchase：都表示“购买”；- Start 和 begin：都表示“开始”；- Friend 和 companion：都表示“朋友”。

3. 形容词的同义词形容词也存在一些同义词，可以用来描述人、事物等。

例如：- Beautiful 和 pretty：都可以用来形容漂亮的事物；- Brave 和 courageous：都可以用来形容勇敢的人；- Bright 和 intelligent：都可以用来形容聪明的人。

二、反义词梳理1. 对立意义的反义词有些词汇具有明显的对立意义，它们的含义完全相反。

例如：- Hot 和 cold：意为“热的”和“冷的”；- Young 和 old：意为“年轻的”和“年老的”；- Fast 和 slow：意为“快的”和“慢的”。

2. 逻辑关系上的反义词在英语中，一些词汇可以通过逻辑关系来确定其反义词。

例如：- Yes 和 no：意为“是”的肯定回答和“否”的否定回答；- Up 和 down：意为“向上”和“向下”；- In 和 out：意为“里面”和“外面”。

3. 功能上的反义词有些词汇具有相对的功能，它们在使用时可以根据具体语境来确定其反义词。

例如：- Borrow 和 lend：意为“借入”和“借出”；- Teach 和 learn：意为“教”和“学”。

总结：通过同义词和反义词的归纳梳理，我们可以更好地理解和应用英语词汇。

掌握这些同义词和反义词的用法，能够提升我们的语言表达能力，让我们的英语交流更加准确和流畅。

初中英语英语中的同义词替换技巧

初中英语英语中的同义词替换技巧初中英语中的同义词替换技巧在初中英语学习中，同义词替换是一项非常实用的技巧。

它不仅能够帮助我们在写作和口语表达中丰富语言，避免重复，还能让我们更准确地理解阅读和听力材料。

下面，就让我们一起来深入了解一下初中英语中的同义词替换技巧。

一、什么是同义词同义词，简单来说，就是意思相近或相同的词语。

比如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，“happy”“glad”“pleased”都表达“高兴”的心情。

但需要注意的是，同义词之间往往在语义、用法、语气或搭配上存在细微的差别。

比如，“big”更侧重于强调物体的尺寸或规模；“large”则更常用于描述面积、数量等；“huge”则表示非常巨大，程度更深。

二、同义词替换的重要性1、提升语言表达的丰富性在写作和口语中，如果总是重复使用同一个词，会让语言显得单调乏味。

通过同义词替换，我们可以让表达更加多样、生动，展现出我们的语言功底。

2、增强阅读理解能力在阅读中，遇到生词时，如果能够想到它的同义词，就能更好地理解文章的意思。

3、提高听力水平听力材料中可能会使用同义词来表达相同的概念，如果我们熟悉同义词替换，就能更轻松地跟上听力的节奏。

4、应对考试在各种英语考试中，同义词替换经常出现在词汇、语法、阅读理解等题型中。

掌握这一技巧，有助于提高考试成绩。

三、同义词替换的方法1、积累同义词组平时学习中，要注意积累常见的同义词组。

比如，“be good at”可以替换为“do well in”；“lots of”可以替换为“a lot of”“plenty of”；“in the morning”可以替换为“in the early part of the day”等。

2、利用词缀很多单词通过添加不同的词缀可以变成同义词。

比如，“careful”和“careless”，“hopeful”和“hopeless”，“able”和“unable”等。

初中英语考试中常见的相似词汇区别用法及其解析总结

1.some 肯定句already肯定句and肯定句too肯定/疑问句any 否定/疑问句yet否定/疑问句or否定/疑问句either否定句1.good well 都有“好”之意 good是形容词well 是副词2. many much 都是“大量的”many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词3. too many too much much too 大量的没有many too词组too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词much too+形容词、副词4.each every 都有“每一个的”意思each 可以和of连用every指三者以上的每一个，不能和of连用both指两者都all大于等于三者eithe指两者中的任意一个neither指两者中的一个也没有none指三者中的一个也没有5.other—another—others–the other 与elseother +名词复数another+名词单数others=other+名词复数泛指the other 特指常用于one..the other的句型中else=other+物6. find 找的结果see看的结果hear听的结果Look for 找的动作look at看的动作listen to听的动作7.and-with 和的意思and能做并列主语with不能做并列主语8.hope—wish 希望hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以.hope to do=wish to do hope +that从句=wish+that从句9.because-because of 因为because+句子because of+短语10arrive—get to –reach 到达arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at in+大地方at+小地方11.interesting moving amazing surprising amazing（修饰物）interested moved amazed surprised amazed （修饰人）eg：We are moved at the moving film.12.pay spend cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay….for)Sb spent some money on sth 或sb spend some money (in) doing sth (人做主语,结构为spend on/spend in dong)Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it)Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.( 注意时态用过去时)I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan.I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.It took me five yuan to buy the book13.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别across.through与over) across 指在物体的表面穿过through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻岭上穿过 cross是动词across是介词crossing是名词14.in front of (没有范围) in the front of (有一定的范围限制) 在前面Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围He sat in front of me.(无范围)15.leave 与forget (忘记) leave+物+地点forget+物不能加地点16.beautiful handsome (漂亮的)beautiful指女性handsome指男性17.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加the不加the不一样 In hospital 指生病住院in the hospital指在医院工作或去探视18.at table (在吃饭=having meals) at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置19.bring.take.carry.fetch 都有“携带”的意思20bring指带来take指带走fetch指去取回来carry指搬运重物21say-speak-tell-talk说,讲Say指说的内容speak+语言talk指谈话tell讲故事或真理22Stop to do –stop doing 停止做某事(类似的词也很多)Stop to do 指停止一件事情去做另一件事情stop doing指停止正在做的事情23.put on—wear—in—dressPut on 指穿的动作wear指穿的状态in是介词in+颜色dress+人24.ago-before 从前ago是过去时的标志before是完成时的标志25.few—little—a few—a littleFew 表示否定+可数名词复数 a few表示肯定+可数名词复数Little表示否定+不可数名词复数 a little表示肯定+不可数名词复数26.whole—all 整个的whole用在the之后all用在the之前27 ill—sick 有病的都可以做表语,但ill不能做定语sick可以28.win-beat 赢,获胜win+比赛项目beat+人29.too…to –so that—not enough 太…以至于….30.borrow-lend 借borrow指借入,常用于borrow sth from sb lend指借出lend sth to sb 31.alone—loely 单独的alone单独并不孤独lonely单独还有情感上的孤独32.such-so 如此Such+名词so+形容词/副词①so+形+a/an+名= such+a/an+形+名②so+many/much/few/little+形+名③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数33.except-beside 除了,除…之外except 指在整体中除去一部分beside指除…之外还有……34.true-real 真实的true指正确与错误real指真假35.forget to do与forget doing remember todo与remember doing Forget to do事情没有做就忘了forget doing指做完了忘了36. used to do--be used to do—be used to doing—be used forused to +动原指过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to+动原是被动形式=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事37.look up-- look at—look out—look after—look as—look38.put up—put away—put on—put off39.be made of—be made from-be made in—be made by—be made into-be made up ofbe made of有….构成能看出原材料来(衣服类的全部用be made of)be made from有….构成看不出原材料be made into被制成…..be made in+地点be made by+人be made up of有….组成40.in the way--on the way-- by thewayin the way挡道,妨碍on the way在…的路上by theway顺便问一下41.hundred-thousand—million—billion有具体数字时不加s不加of 无具体数字时加s加ofEg:八百个学生eight hundred students好几百学生hundreds of students42.five years old---five-year-old 五岁43.be good for—be good atbe good for对……有益be good at 擅长…=do well in44.some time—some times—sometime—sometimessome tome指一段时间some times指许多次once twice的累加sometime指将来某时sometimes指有时=at times45.farther—further older—elderfarther指距离上的远近further指程度上的older 纯指年龄上大小elder含指长幼辈份关系46.sound, voice ,noise.sound指自然界各种各样的声音voice指人的嗓音noise指噪音47.a number of，the number ofa number of许多谓语动词用复数the number of…..的总数,谓语动词用单数48.none no one nothingnone(强调有多少) 与all是反义词用how many提问nothing 与no one强调没有nothing指物what提问no one指人用who提问49.fast quickfast指速度快,形副同形quick指时间上快副词是quickly50.join join in take part injoin sb join in+党派,团体take part in+大型的活动,运动51.living alive live lively52put on put off put away put down53. look at look after look up look as。

初中英语相似单词用法区分总结

初中英语相似单词用法区分总结rise、arise、raise、arouse 四个词看起来很像，其实差别很大。

首先，rise, arise 是不及物动词raise, arouse是及物动词1.rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起, 升高；上涨；文：（躺﹑坐或跪后）起立，起身；起床说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等，无被动态。

1)The sun rose at seven o’clock. 太阳七点钟升起。

2)The moon has risen above the hills. 月亮已经从山上升起。

3)The river has risen by several meters.河水上涨了好几米。

4)The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。

5)The temperature in the room is rising higher and higher. 房间里的温度越升越高。

6)Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.很快就看见水蒸气从湿衣服里冒出来。

7)The price is rising. 物价正在上涨。

1.arise (arose, arisen) vi. .(问题，困难等)出现；发生，产生；主语一般为抽象名词，如problem,trouble, quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding, disagreement古：起身；起来；起立。

无被动语态。

常用短语：arise from / out of sth.由……引起；因……产生。

如：1)Problems arose from the outset.一开始就产生了很多问题。

2)How did the quarrel arise? 争吵是怎么引起的？3)They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。

初中英语同义词近义词

1.关于about=on2.大约about=around3.建议advise=suggest4.建议（n.）advice=suggestion5.害怕的afraid=scared=frightened6.一整年all the year=the whole year7.一直；总是always=all the time8.几乎nearly=almost9.独自alone=by oneself=on one’s own10.回答；回复reply=answer11.出现appear=come along12.全世界all over the world=throughout/across/around the world13.似乎；好像seem=appear14.到达arrive at/in=get to=reach15.当......时when=while=as16.很坏的；极讨厌的awful=bad=terrible17.严重地badly=seriously=terribly18.因为；由于because of=as a result of19.变成become=get20.在......旁边next to=beside=by21.在......附近near =close to22.不但...而且...not only... but also...=both ...and...23.休息（n.）rest=break24.聪明的smart=clever=wise=intelligent=bright25.买buy=get26.被叫做called=named=with the name of27.照顾take care of=look after=care for28.导致；引起cause=lead to =result in29.中心；中央centre=middle30.肯定的；确定的sure=certain31.把......变成.....turn...into=change...into32.高兴的happy=glad=cheerful=pleased33.孩子child=kid34.课class=lesson35.大学university=college36.想出think of=come up with37.普遍的common=usual=ordinary38.比赛（n.）game=competition=match=race39.考虑think about=consider40.继续go on=continue41.正确的correct=right42.制造make=produce43.可爱的cute=lovely44.日常的daily=everyday45.昂贵的expensive=dear46.困难的difficult=hard47.做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth.48.晚餐dinner=supper49.发现discover=find50.每一个every=each51.简单的simple=easy52.吃eat=have53.别的什么what else=what other things54.结束finish=end=be over55.玩的开心have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself56.进入enter=come/go/get into57.每个人；所有人everyone=everybody58.到处everywhere=here and there81.期待做某事expect to do=look forward to doing82.事实上in fact =actually83.著名的famous=well-known=celebrated84.快地fast=quickly=rapidly85.快的fast=quick=rapid86.想要做某事want to do sth=would like to do=feel like doing87.几个；一些a few=some=several88.充满be filled with=be full of89.电影movie=film90.最后；终于in the end =at last =finally91.完成complete=finish92.健康的fit =healthy=in good health93.修理fix=mend=repair94.跟随;听从;服从follow=go after= take=obey95.接下来的next=following96.愚蠢的foolish=stupid=silly97.空闲的free=spare98.友好的friendly=kind99.有趣的funny=interesting100.hear from sb.=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人来信101.礼物gift=present102.归还return=give back103.放弃做某事give up doing sth=stop doing sth104.擅长做某事be good at =do well in +doing105.种植grow=plant106.举手hand up=put up one’s hand=raise one’s hand107.帮助某人help sb.=give sb. a hand108.讨厌hate=dislike109.丝毫不知道have no idea=don’t know110.必须；不得不have to =must111.在某人的帮助下with one’s help=with the help of sb112.有用的useful=helpful113.高的tall=high114.举行have=hold=take place115.假期holiday=vacation116.希望hope=wish hope sb. do sth117.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth.=do sth. in a hurry=do sth. hurriedly 118.是否if =whether119.生病的ill=sick120.重要的important=necessary121.另外；除此之外besides=in addition=what’s more122.也too=as well =also123.和and=as well as =in addition to =besides124.依某人看in one’s opinion=in one’s view=sb. think125.发明；创造invent=create126.工作job=work127.参加join in=take part in=attend128.取笑某人laugh at=make fun of=make jokes about129.只；仅仅only=just130.阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth.=stop sb. (from) doing sth=prevent sb. (from) doing sth 131 种类；kind=type131.两天后after two days=two days later132.放置put=set=place133.过着....生活live/lead/have a....life134.学习study=learn135.自学teach oneself=learn by oneself136.离开leave=go away137.演讲lecture=speech138.不及...less+adj./adv.+than=no as/so...as139.让某人做某事let/make sb. do sth.140.喜欢love=like=enjoy141.你认为...怎么样？How do you like...?=What do you think of...? 142.例如such as =for example=like143.litter=rubbish=waste垃圾144.小的little=small145.年纪小的little=young146.非常感谢thanks a lot=thanks very much147.生气的angry=mad148.获得成功make it=succeed=be successful149.manage to do sth=succeed in doing=be successful in doing sth. 150.许多lots of=a lot of=plenty of151.怎么了?What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble? 152.为什么不做某事呢？Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?153.或许；可能perhaps=maybe=probably=possibly154.可能的possible=probable155. ....是什么意思? What do you mean by...?=What does...mean?=What's the meaning of...? 156.接某人meet sb.=pick sb. up157.方法method=way158.在...的中部in the middle/centre of159.丢失的missing=lost160.现在at the moment=now=at present161.赚钱make money=earn money162.不再no more=not...any moreno longer=not ... any longer163.感动moved=touched164.不必don't have to=needn't165.需要need=require= want166.没有人no one=nobody167.在中午at noon= in the middle of the day168.注意到notice=see=find169.给某人提供某物offer/give sb. sth.=offer/give sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.170.经常often=usually171.立刻:马上at once=right away=immediately=right now172.仅仅only=just173.以便:为了so that=in order that=in order to174.彼此:互相each other=one another175.拥有own=have176.画paint=draw177.去世die=pass away=lose one's life178.花钱买某物sb pay(钱) for sth.=sb. spend(钱) on sth.=sth.cost sb.(钱)188.花时间做某事sb.spend 时间(in) doing sth.=It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.189.照片photo/photograph=picture190.更喜欢prefer=like better191.礼物gift=present192.空间room=space193很;相当quite=very=pretty=rather194.漂亮的pretty=beautiful195.将某人送入监狱put/send sb. to prison196.解决问题solve/work out/deal with the problem197.以...为自豪be proud of=take pride in198.安静的quiet=silent=still199.使振奋cheer sb. up=raise one's spirits200.(书、布告上面)写着read=say201.为...做好准备prepare for=get ready for202.真的;正宗的real=true203.真正地really=truly204.重复repeat=say again205.返回到return to =go/come back to206.将某物归还给return sth.to sb.=give back sth to sb.207.无论何时no matter when=whenever208.一段时间;一会儿while=moment=minute209.悲伤的sad=unhappy=low=down210.对...满意be happy/pleased/satisfied with211.寻找search for=look for212.坐下be seated=take/have a seat=sit down213.(身体)好well=fine214.无论什么no matter what=whatever215.遗憾pity=shame216.商店shop=store217.应该should =ought to=be supposed to218.关闭shut=close219.关闭(电源)turn off=switch off220.有时sometimes=at times=now and then=from time to time 221.特殊的special=unusual222.开始v. start=begin223.开始n.start=beginning224.出发set out=set off=start225.保持stay=keep=remain226.压力stress=pressure227.桌子table=desk228.讨论discuss =talk about=have a discussion229.任务:工作task=work230.考试exam=test231. 那时then=at that time232.使整洁tidy=clean233.刷牙clean/brush one's teeth234.旅游者tourist=visitor=traveller235.信任trust=believe in236.尽全力做某事try/do one's best to do237.除非;如果不unless=if...not239.用某物做某事use sth to do sth=use sth. for doing sth. 240.想知道wonder=want to know241.不擅长be poor at=be weak in242.财富wealth=treasure243.富有的wealthy=rich。