常用工程词汇对照 中文英文印尼语
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
(整理)工程英语英汉对照词汇表
工程英语英汉对照词汇表一、工程简介1.别墅、公寓: villa, apartment2.花园别墅类型: types and styles of Garden Home Villas6.1 GARDEN GALLERY: 花园楼座6.2 ATRIUM ENTRY: 中庭入口6.3 CENTRAL ROTUNDA: 中央圆厅6.4 GRAND FOYER: 大前厅6.5 Arabic style: 阿拉伯风格6.6 Mediterranean style: 地中海风格6.7 Moroccan style: 摩洛哥风格6.8 Costa Del Sol style: 哥斯德尔索风格6.9 Santa Fe style: 圣达菲风格6.10 Greek style: 希腊风格3.22种别墅名称说明：7.1 AEAR4：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.2 AEAR4+1F：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.3 AEAR5：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室,7.4 AEME4：中庭入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.5 AEME4+1F：中庭入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.6 AEME5: 中庭入口, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.7 AESF4: 中庭入口, 圣达菲风格, 4卧室7.8 AESF5: 中庭入口, 圣达菲风格, 5卧室7.9 CRAR4: 中央圆厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.10 CRAR5: 中央圆厅, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室7.11 CRME4: 中央圆厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.12 CRME5: 中央圆厅, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.13 CRMO4: 中央圆厅, 摩洛哥风格, 4卧室7.14 CRMO5: 中央圆厅, 摩洛哥风格, 5卧室7.15 GFAR4: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.16 GFAR4+1F: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.17 GFGR4: 大前厅, 希腊风格, 4卧室7.18 GFME4: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.19 GFME4+1F: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.20 GGAR3: 花园楼座, 阿拉伯风格, 3卧室7.21 GGME3: 花园楼座, 地中海风格, 3卧室7.22 GGCS3: 花园楼座, 哥斯德尔索风格, 3卧室4.别墅房间布局相关词语12.1 dining room: 饭厅12.2 kitchen: 厨房12.3 majlis:议会（聚会客厅）12.4 W.C.: 厕所12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间12.6 store: 储藏室12.7 toilet: 厕所12.8 closet: 壁橱12.9 garage: 车库12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客房/书房12.11 shower: 淋浴室12.12 pool: 泳池12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室12.14 services: 服务间12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯12.16 hall: 大厅12.17 foyer: 前厅12.18 laundry: 洗衣房12.19 balcony: 阳台12.20 lavatory: 浴室12.21 bathtub: 浴缸12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台12.23 parapet: 女儿墙12.24 linen closet: 亚麻衣橱12.25 main entrance: 大门12.26 suite: 套房12.27 planter: 花盆间12.28 entry porch: 门廊12.29 boundary wall: 围墙12.30 plot limit: 地界12.31 soft landscape: 软景观（绿化）12.32 neighboring plot: 相邻地块12.33 patio: 天井，院子12.34 ground floor: 一楼12.35 first floor: 二楼12.36 second floor: 三楼12.37 plan: 平面图12.38 elevation: 立面图12.39 details: 详图12.40 section: 断面图12.41 dome: 穹顶项目管理部门及岗位名称1 工程管理部: Construction Dept.2技术部: Technical Dept.3机电部: MEP Dept.4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept.5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept.6财务部: Finance Dept.7 行政部: Administration8项目经理:Project Manager (PM)9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager12 项目生产助理: Assistant Construction Manager13 技术经理: Technical Manager14 机电部经理: MEP Manager15合约部经理: Contracts Manager16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager17 财务经理: Financial Manager18 行政经理: Administration Manager19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger20 采购经理: Procurement Manager21 采购员: Purchaser22 现场工程师: site engineer23 安全员: safety officer24 测量师: survey engineer25 计划工程师: planning engineer26 翻译: translator27 技术协调员: technical coordinator28 施工图设计员: shop drawing designer29 试验工程师: testing engineer30 前台秘书:receptionist31 秘书: secretary32 行政助理: Administration assistant33 急救员: first-aider34 办公室服务员: office boy35 预算员: quantity surveyor36 钢筋工: steel fixer37 瓦工: mason38 木工: carpenter39 机修工: mechanic40 架子工: scaffold fixer, scaffolder41 测量员: surveyor42 工人: worker, manpower43 抹灰工: plasterer44质量工程师:quality engineer45土建工程师: civil engineer46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer47厨师: chef48出纳: cashier49医生: doctor50材料员: material man51 司机: driver52 公共关系人: public relations officer (PRO)53 沏茶员: tea boy54 电工：electrician５５装饰工: decorator５６试验员: testing personnel５７油漆工painter58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor59 绘图员draftsman60工头foreman61 小工hodman, hod carrier62 焊工welder63细木工人joiner64玻璃工匠glazier65管子工；铅管工plumber66.吊车司机crane driver监理和业主人员名称1. project manager 项目经理2. resident engineer 驻地工程师3. electrical engineer 电气工程师4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师5. planning engineer 计划工程师6. senior architect 高级建筑师7. interior architect 室内建筑师8. SPP inspector SPP监理验收员9. quantity surveyor 预算员10. project coordinator 项目协调员11. 秘书secretary12. 服务生office boy二、工程材料1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding7 木方: timber8 钢管: steel tube9 商品混凝土: readymix concrete10 防水材料: waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane13 密封剂: sealant14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation15 织物过滤器: filter fabric16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing18 copper sheet: 薄铜板19 kerbstone: 路缘石20 backfilling granular: 回填粒状材料21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块22 landscaping:绿化23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条24 garage door: 车库门25 white cement: 白水泥26 lime: 石灰27 sand: 砂子28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块32 hollow block: 空心砌块33 solid block: 实心砌块34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢36 pre-cast lintel: 预制过梁37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维38 paint: 涂料39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖42 granite tile: 花岗岩砖43 marble sill: 大理石窗台44 acoustic panel: 吸声板45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板46 fine textured paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口50 plywood: 九夹板51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手52 cup-lock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓54 channel steel: 槽钢55 toe board: 跳板56 form release agent: 脱模剂57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋58 safety net: 安全网59 wall tile墙面砖60 floor tile 地面砖61 false ceiling: 吊顶62 mashrabiah:木雕刻63 railing: 栏杆64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具66 waste material: 废料67 nail: 钉子68 terrazzo: 水磨石69 putty: 油灰, 腻子70 batten: 板条71 typical forms: 定型模板72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨74 fire blanket: 消防毯75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块77 pre-cast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯82 skirting: 踢脚线83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels: PVC面吸声吊顶板84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架86 split damper: 分离阻尼器87 flexible connection: 软接头88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料90 canvas: 帆布91 Aluminum sheet: 铝板92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管93 drainage pipe: 排水管94 drainage pipe fittings: 排水管配件95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀97 filter: 过滤器98 Thermostat: 恒温器[箱, 槽]99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔100 supply air grille: 供气格栅101 return air grille: 回风格栅102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口104 return air diffuser: 回风风口105 exhaust air grille: 排气格栅106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀111 gas meter: 煤气表112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀113 gas detector: 气体检测器114 electric switch: 电源开关115 flexible hose: 软管116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管117 gas line 燃气管路118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管119 Trap for shower: 淋浴弯管120 floor drain 地面排水管121 Double sink: 双水槽122 gully trap阴沟头123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管125 plumbing pipe: 给水管126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀129 Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130 float valve浮阀131 Check valve: 止回阀132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁133 House bibs: 室内水龙头134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒135 vent cock: 放气旋塞［龙头］136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯140 earthing system: 接地系统141 manhole cover: 人孔盖142 steel galvanized conduit: 镀锌铁管143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口144 Water Heater: 热水器145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线146 conduit: 电管147 cable: 电缆148 outlet: 插座,出口149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板150 TV outlet: 电视输出口151 fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料表Client Supply Items1. distribution board配电盘2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3. A/C equipment 空调设备4. exhaust fan排气扇5. water pump 水泵6. water heater热水器7. marble大理石8. granite tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石9. lighting fixtures灯具10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12. mirror镜子13. vanity top 梳洗台14. upvc doors and windows: upvc门窗15. bathroom accessories浴室附件16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜17. water mixer: 搅水器18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨19. electric switch电源开关20. timber door木门21. ironmongery: 五金器具22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖三、工程机具Constructional plant1发电机组: generator set2移动灯: mobile lamp3交通大巴: shuttle bus4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer6交流电焊机: AC welding machine7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine8电刨: electric planer9电锯: electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine13卷扬机: hoist14拖拉机: tractor15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper16汽车吊: truck crane17全站仪: total station instrument18激光扫平仪: laser swinger19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator21叉车: forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck23运水车: water tanker24洒水车: watering truck25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader26装载机: loader27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type)28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)29压路机: roller30空压机: air compressor31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump)32（柴油）加油车: diesel tanker33潜水泵: submersible pump34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller 35水钻: hydraulic drill36弯管机: pipe bender37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine38台钻: bench drill39电锤: electric hammer40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine43举杆车: telescopic handler44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float46 铅锤线plumb line47推土机bulldozer48吊车crane49机械钻power drill50 平地机grader51 挖掘机excavator52 压路机roller53 夯土机compactor54凿子chisel55圆锯circular saw四、项目工序名称Name of process1. substructure: 下部结构、基础2. superstructure: 上部结构3 internal finishing: 内装修4. external finishing:外装修5. MEP works 机电工程6. blockwork: 砌块墙，预制切块体7. plaster 抹灰8. tiles: 贴砖9. ceiling works 吊顶工程10. project commencement项目开工11. phase 1 一期12. phase 2: 二期单项别墅基础工程工序13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构15. footing-formwork 基础-模板16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 沥青/基础养护20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青24. backfill/levelling/compaction 回填/平整/压实25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地坪/入口楼梯26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱- 模板27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–模板/脚手架30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–钢筋31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯- 模板32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯–钢筋33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43. decorative arches in elevation装饰拱44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土45. upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？51. duct installation 风管安装52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59. cable installation 电缆安装60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62. installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66. installation of floor drain cover, grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67. LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71. testing and commissioning检测和调试72. installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73. installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试76. LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77. water heater installation热水器安装78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试80. LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和开关81. A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83. LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85. installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86. door bell installation门铃安装87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91. A/C equipment base空调设备基础92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93. A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95. hollow/solid/thermal block空心／实心／保温砌块96. pre-cast lintels预制过梁97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98. blockwork-boundary wall砌块围墙99. internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100 boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101 plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备103 external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104 water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105 floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106 external plaster室外抹灰107 marble slab-20mm大理石板－２０mm108 marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111 terracotta tile陶瓷砖112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC／中密度板113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114 terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115 threshold门槛116 counter top/vanity top柜台／梳洗台117 typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118 light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120 UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121 washroom accessories盥洗室附件122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光铝框镜子124 roof water proofing屋面防水125 internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126 railing to rotunda圆顶栏杆127 door for electrical room配电房的门128 water mixer混合器129 roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖／屋面工程130 fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131 wooden doors internal 室内木门132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱的玻璃钢梯子133 clay tiles陶砖134 fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135 wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门136 marshrabiah/timber fencing木雕刻／木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137 GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土138 GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料／软绿化140 hard scaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料143 paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144 kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145 interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146 snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147 demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员149 project duration项目工期150 cash flow现金流量六、测量工程survey work１．现场site, jobsite２．控制点control point (station)３．坐标coordinates4. 高程level, elevation5. 平面坐标plane coordinates6. 全站仪total station instrument7. 夹角angle8. 误差error9. 允许误差permissible tolerances10. 水准仪spirit level11. 往返测量to-and-from survey12. 闭合差misclosure13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points15. 轴线axis16. 角点corner points17. 围墙边界fence wall boundary18 地块边界plot limit19. 定位positioning20. 边长border length21. 一级控制网first control grid22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates23. 闭合closure24. 附合测法method of connecting level survey25. 施工测量Construction Survey26. 控制线control line27. 位置线position lines28. 轴线投测transfer survey of axes29. 标高抄测level survey30. 水平线level line31. 弹线draw a line32. 基准点datum point33. 平均标高mean elevation (level)34. 引测transfer survey35. 平行借线法method of parallel line transfer36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement37. 验线Verification of Lines38. 测量员surveyor39. 经纬仪theodolite40. 钢尺steel rule41. 塔尺leveling pole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENT1. 变形钢筋deformed bar2. 特征强度characteristic strength3. 规格和型号specs and type4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate5. 试验报告单test report i6. 切割和弯曲cut and bend7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement8. 性能复试performance retest9. 试验样品test specimen (sample)10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel13. 密实性compactibility14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining16. 钢筋搭接rebar splicing17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement18. 搭接长度splice length19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar20. 钢筋加工rebar processing21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis22. 构件element23. 跨度span24. 截面cross section25. 排放图rebar shopdrawing26. 配料单cutting list27. 钢筋下料cut and bend28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar.30. 铁锈iron rust31. 油渍oil stain32. 无损伤free of damage33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement34. 铁丝iron wire35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle36. 箍筋stirrup, link36. 弯钩hook37. 基础钢筋Foundation Rebar38. 工艺流程process flow39. 柱子插筋column starter40. 钢筋网bar mesh41. 柱钢筋Column Bar42. 主筋main reinforcement43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column44. 箍筋间距stirrup spacing45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement50. 钢筋马凳chair bar51. 楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement52. 分布筋distribution bar53. 踏步筋step bar54. 末端锚固end anchorage55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles56. 成品保护protection of finished product57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar58. 预留钢筋reserved bars59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check60. 绳卡rope clip61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement八、模板工程formwork, shuttering1. 模板配置allocation of formwork2. 定型模板typical formwork3. 支架supporting structure4. 稳定性stability5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood6. 木方timber7. 水平背楞horizontal beam8. 钢管steel tube9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt)10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns12. 竖龙骨vertical beam13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form, baffle form14. 柱模板column formwork15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar16. 木方柱箍timber hoop17. 钢筋环rebar ring18. 柱头模板formwork of column head19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking)20. 钢柱箍steel hoop21. 临时孔temporary hole22. 底模与侧模bottom and side forms23. 木方斜撑timber prop24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve25. 起拱高度cambered amount26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar27. 拆除模板的时间removal time28. 拆模顺序removal sequence29. 支撑prop30. 脱模剂form release agent31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms32. 强度，刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability33. 接缝严密tight joint34. 漏浆leakage of mortar35. 垂直度plumbness36. 公差tolerance37. 临时支撑temporary shoring38. 交叉作业intersecting operations39.40.九、混凝土工程concrete work1. 商品砼ready-mix concrete2. 砼浇注concrete pouring3. 砼搅拌站batching plant4. 砼标号concrete grade5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)6. 水泥含量cement content7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C ra tio)8. 胶结材料cementitious material9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS)10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC)11. 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphate resisting Portland cement (SRC)12. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement (MSRC)13. 硅粉Micriosilica ( “MS”)14. 断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate15. 单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate16. 目标平均强度target mean strength17. 全集料“all-in” aggregate18. 矿渣slag, blastfurnace slag19. 级配石子graded stone20. 细骨料fine aggregate21. 干净砂clean sand22. 含盐量salt content23. 粗骨料coarse aggregate24. 砼配合比设计concrete mix design25. 砼试块concrete test cube26. 试配trial mix27. 掺合料admixture28. 试验结果test result (report)29. 电脑打印单computer printout30. 稠度consistency31. 进料单delivery ticket32. 砼罐车和汽车泵truck mixer and concrete pump33. 砼浇注计划concreting plan34. 浇筑区域和浇注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting35. 砼凝结concrete setting36. 浇注地点area of pouring (placement)37. 浇注间隙pouring break38. 施工缝construction joint39. 终凝final setting40. 养护curing41. 插入式振捣器internal (immersion) vibrator42. 管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes43. 砼离析segregation.44. 砼振捣Concrete Vibration45. 砼初凝initial setting46. 垂直振捣vertical vibration47. 斜向振捣inclined (slanting) vibration48. 气泡air bubble49. 拉通线draw a straight line50. 抹平搓实finishing51. 麻袋sack52.坍落度slump53.抗压强度compressive strength54.凝固后的密度hardened density55.渗水性water permeability56.快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration (RCP)57. 泌水性Bleeding58. 氯化物Chloride (CI)59. 硫酸盐Sulphate60. 轻质混凝土light weight concrete61. 硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer62. 止水带water stop63. 填缝料joint filler64. 隔粘剂bond breaker65. 不收缩灰浆Non-shrink Grout66. 腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture67. 配料单Batch Ticket68. 砼坍落度Concrete Slump69. 对集料的视检查（洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates (after washing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量SO3 and Cl contents72常规的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring73混凝土进场concrete delivery74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete75水泥浆grout76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete77水泥沟缝cement pointing78 取样率sampling rate (frequency)十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1. 砼砌块concrete block2. 迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate3. 加筋件stiffener4. 水平灰缝和竖向灰缝horizontal mortar joint and vertical mortar joint5. 砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree6. 镀锌锚片G.I. anchor7. 热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar8. 镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar, wall tie and horizontal wall reinforcement9. 砂浆层mortar course10. 空心砼砌块hollow concrete block11. 实心砼砌块solid concrete block12. 允许偏差Permissible tolerance13. 水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove14. 砌筑masonry15. 砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement16. 进场和储存delivery and storage17. 高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks18. 线性收缩linear shrinkage19. 湿涨缩moisture movement20. 水硬性石灰hydrated lime21. 砂浆配合比mortar mix22. 石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar23. 高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block24. 轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall25. 干密度Dry Density26. 垫层砂浆Bed Mortar27. 粘结剂Binder:28. 塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent, adhesion promoting agent, Water retaining agents29. 砌筑接缝masonry joint30. 垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints31. 控制缝control joint十一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDING1. 外脚手架exterior scaffolds (scaffolding)2. 双排脚手架double-row scaffolding3. 标准型门架Standard portal frame4. 立杆standard5. 脚手架配件scaffold fittings6. 横杆ledger7. 撑管bracing tube8. 脚手板toe board9. 马道catwalk10. 剪刀撑Cross bracing11. 填充梁(次楞) infill beam (secondary beam)12. 主梁(楞) primary beam13. U托: U bracket14 底座base Jack十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK1. 精装修fine finishing2. 粗装修coarse finishing3. 各专业trades4. 十字中心线cross centerline5. 墙面饰面, 地面饰面wall finishing, floor finishing6. 五金配件finish hardware7. 机电安装MEP installations8. 地面防水floor waterproofing — installation of false ceiling —9. 墙面瓷砖wall tiles10. 顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling11. 地面砖floor tiles12卫生洁具sanitary wares13. 电气安装electrical installation14 盥洗台vanity top15. 天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling16. 墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls17. 基层base course18. 房间规方squaring room19. 标准灰饼standard spacer block20. 底层抹灰,中层抹灰,面层抹灰plastering base course, undercoat and topcoat21. 简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding22. 内墙抹灰internal plastering23. 金属网wire netting24. 阴阳角inside and outside corners25. 分格缝grid seams26. 吊顶工程Ceiling Work27. 大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel28. 大龙骨main runner channel29. 中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels30. 安装罩面板install ceiling panels31. 铝格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling32. 石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling33. 膨胀螺栓expansion bolts34. 吊点hanging points35. 吊筋hanging bar36. 照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting, ventilation and fire fighting37. 预留孔洞reserved openings38. 自攻螺钉self-drilling screws39. 专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty40. 厕所、洗衣房、洗涤间、厨房toilets, laundries, washrooms and kitchens41. 瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting42. 防水涂料waterproofing paint43. 釉面砖vitreous tiles44. 底子灰priming putty45. 纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles46. 瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles47. 楼地面工程Flooring48. 交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring49. 大理石地面marble flooring50 水泥沙浆cement mortar51 涂料Paint52 相对湿度relative humidity53表面麻面pockmarked face, pitting54样板间mockup55 耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty56 流坠drop57. 溶剂型涂料solvent paint58. 粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency59. 防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING, ELECTRICAL WORKS1 质量保证文件warranty2阀件Valve3 耐压试验、试压pressure test4 主干管main pipeline5 立管standpipe, riser pipe, vertical pipe6 排水管drain pipe7 吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket8 给水系统plumbing system9 隐蔽hide, conceal10 贯通水试验water run-through test, penetration test11 通球试验Ball test12防腐anti-corrosion, antisepsis13 除锈derusting14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box15预埋件embedded item, embedding16预留洞reserved opening17配电箱distribution box18照明系统Lighting system19 套管sleeve pipe20成品保护protection of finished products21交叉作业intersecting work22试运转commissioning23竖井shaft24风道duct, ductwork25风机blower fan26风口diffuser27保温insulation28弱电工程LOW CURRENT SYSTEM29 暗管concealed duct30 地线earthing wire, ground wire31带线draw wire32导线conducting wire33 交叉施工intersecting construction。
发电厂词汇(汉语-英语-印尼语)
Tekanan Negatif
结焦
coking
Coking
定排
intermittent blowdown
Pembuangan Limbah secara Berkala
连排
continuous blowdown
Pembuangan Limbah Terus - Menerus
差压
differential pressure
Tekanan Diferensial/Penyeimbang
二次风门
secondary damper
Secondary Valve Udara
大屏温度
decision panel temperature
Panel temperatur/ Suhu
超温
overtemperature
Turning Gear dioperasikan
速率
velocity
Laju
置换定冷水
replace stator cooling water
Pengganti Air Pendingin Stator
充氢
filling hydrogen
Pengisian H2
投高加
enableup Bulat
闸阀
gate valve
Gerbang Katup
蝶阀
butterfly valve
Katup Kupu - Kupu
安全阀
safety valve
Katup Pengaman
安全阀整定
safety valve setting
Katup Pengaman Otomatis
国际工程常用词汇中英文对照表(01 商务)
Cost Plus Persentage Fee Contract
Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract
Cost Plus Guaranteed Maximum Contract
Maximum Cost plus Fee Contarct
6
银皮书：设计采购施工（EPC）/交钥匙工程合同 条件
Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey
7 绿皮书：简明合同格式
Short Form of Constract
8 土木工程施工分包合同条件（配套红皮书） 9 金皮书：设计、建造及运营项目合同条件 10 粉皮书：施工合同条件——多边开发银行和谐版 11 蓝绿皮书：疏浚与吹填工程合同条件
ULC
Factory Mutual Insurance Company
FM
China Compulsory Product Certification CCC
Development Business
International Business Opportunities Service
联合国刊物 世行刊物
Association of Consulting Engineers
British Property Federation
Scottish Building Contract Committee
Underwriters Laboratories
UL
Underwriters Laboratories Canada
缩写/备注 SSST TSST
GMP RFP IFB ITB ITT
工程建筑词汇翻译(中英对照)
Item 3.08: Construction of Scour Checks
26
Item 3.09:Construction of improved Sub-grade
26
SECTION 600 & 700: PAVEMENT WORKS路面工程
Item 4.01: Gravel Sub-base碎石基层
20
SECTION 300: SETTING OUT测量放线
21
SECTION 400: SITE CLEARANCE场地清理
Item 2.01: General Site clearance一般场地清理
22
Item 2.02: Cutting trees砍树
22
Item 2.03: Dismantling stone masonry/concrete(plain/reinforced)拆除石头/砼（素/钢筋）
18
Item 1.05: Removing Contractor’s office拆除承包商办公室
18
Item 1.06: Re-instatement of borrow areas处置借土区
18
Item 1.07: Signboards告示牌
19
SECTION 200: QUALITY CONTROL质量控制
28
Item 4.02: Steep slope treatment陡坡处理
28
SECTION 800: CONCRETE WORKS砼工程
Item 5.01: Excavation for structures结构开挖
30
Item 5.02,5.03, 5.04 &5.5: Cast in place concrete现浇混凝土
发电厂词汇汉语英语印尼语定稿版
coalfeeder
PengaturBatuBaramenujuMill
升负荷
increasetheload
MeningkatkanBebanUnit
降负荷
decreasetheload
MenurunkanBebanUnit
水位
waterlevel
LevelAir
油位
oillevel
LevelMinyak
水位高（低）
waterlevelhigh(low)
LevelAirTinggi(Rendah)
密封油箱
sealingoiltank
PenyegelanTangkiMinyak
定冷水箱
statorcoolingwatertank
TangkiPendinginTangkiAir
移船
shipmoving
PerpindahanKapal
MatikanBoiler
水质(合格/不合格）
waterquality(qualified/unqualified)
KualitasAir
冷态冲洗
cold-stateflushing
Pembilasan/PendinginBatubara
热态冲洗
hot-stateflushing
Pembilasan/PemanasBatuBara
卸煤
coalunloading
MembongkarBatuBaradariKapal
卸油
fueloilunloading
BongkarMinyak
上煤
coalloading
AngkutBatuBara
频率
frequency
工程常用词汇中英对照表
w"常见单词""制作:TKC品保安规""词典/""A""abnormal","反常的,不正规的" "abrade","磨损" "absorber","吸震垫" "accept","接受" "accessories","附件" "accessory","附件" "active","带电的""adaptor plug","转换插座" "adult","成人" "allow","允许" "analyse","分析(名词)" "analyze","分析(动词)" "anodization","阳极氧化(电镀)" "appear","出现" "appearance","外表,外观" "appliance","器械,器具,产品" "approval","批准,认可,同意" "article","文章,论文" "assessment","评估""at least","至少" "attachment","附件" "audit","查核,稽核" "authorization","授权,认可" "authorize","授权与" "average","平均的" "avoid","避免""B""bar cord","条形编码""bar cord label","条码贴纸" "base","底座""base Cover","底座盖" "basket","篮子" "batch","一批,大量" "battery","蓄电池" "become","变成" "beverage","饮料" "beyond","超出,超过" "bill","表格,帐单" "binding","卡涩" "blade","空页" "blade","插片""blank Pages","喷砂""blemishes","瑕疵""blister","浮泡""bL-Metal","双金属片""blob","溅,水滴""blowing agent","发泡剂""blush","红色""boil","煮水""boiler","锅炉""bolt","螺栓""bolt","螺丝""bottom enclosure/housing","下壳""bummer","劣质的""burnish","磨光,擦亮""burr","毛刺""burst","破裂,爆炸""button","纽扣,按钮""C""cable Support","理线架""cable Tie","扎线带""cam","凸轮""capacitor","电容""capacity","容量""carafe","玻璃水瓶,玻璃杯""carafe","玻璃杯""carafe","渗奶咖啡""carafe Handle","杯柄""carafe Lid","杯盖""card","卡片,纸牌""carton","硬纸板/纸版箱""case hardening","表面渗碳硬化""cathodic coating","阴极涂层""cause","原因""caution","警告,告示""cautionary Markings","警告语""center","中心""ceramic","陶瓷""ceramics Rings","陶瓷环""chafe","擦伤""chance","机会""char","烧黑""chart","图表,图""check","检查""check valve","止回阀""child","孩子""children","孩子""chip","薄片,碎片""circuit","电路,回路""circuit","线路,电路""cirsel","刻""clamp","卡箍,夹紧,定位"Jig"clean","干净的,清洁""clean","清洗""clip","小夹子,回形针""clock","时钟""closed end wire connector","闭端端子""close-loop Leads Terminate","环形端子""coarse thread","粗牙螺纹""coat","外套,外壳""coating","涂装""coating","被覆,涂层""code","密码,代码""coffee","咖啡""coffee grouds","咖啡渣""coffee Maker","咖啡壶""coffeemaker","咖啡壶""color","颜色""colorant","着色,染料,着色材料""combustible","可燃的""commercial","商用""company","公司,连队""complaint reason","抱怨内容""component","部件""condensation","水珠,凝结的液体""conductor","线芯,导线""conduit","导管,水管""connect","连接""connecting device","联接装置""contact","接触,联系""contaminate","污染的""contamination","污渍""control","控制""converter","变流器""cooker","炊具,烹调器具""cool","凉的,冷的""copper Alloy","铜合金" "cord","绳,索""cord Guard","弯头""cord Metal clip","电线扣片""cord Tie","迷你线" "correct","正确的""correction action required","改善对策""corrective","矫正的" "corrosion","生锈" rust "coupler","联接器" "crack","开裂""crevice","缺口,裂缝" "crimp","褶皱,弯曲" "criterion","标准" "critical","严重的,致命的" "crush","挤压""current carrier","带电体" "customer","客户,消费者" "cutter","刀片组""D""damage","损害""damp","使潮湿" "danger","危险""data","数据""date Code","日期码""dead Metal","不带电金属" "deat","凹陷""decay","衰减""decoration frame","装饰框" "deep fat fryer","深锅" "defect","缺陷""defect","缺点,缺陷" "deficiency","缺点,不足之处" "delamination","过薄" "delay","延迟" "department","部门" "design","设计" "detachable","可分开的""die Stamp","压印" "diffuser","雾化器/缓冲槽" "dimension","尺寸" "diode","二极管""directional Shaft","分向轴" "directional Valve","分向阀""discharge","排放,排出,流量""disconnect","分离,断开""dishwasher","洗碗机""division","分开,部门""domestic","家用的""double Insulation Tube","双层绝缘套管""drain Pan","蓄水盘""drill","钻孔""drip Plate","防漏阀""drip Stop Valve","滴盘""drip tray","储油盘""duller spot","暗斑""dye stuff","染料,着色剂""E""earth Spring","接地弹片""edit","编辑""elastomec feet","合成橡胶""elastomer","橡胶""elbow Connector","导水座""electric","电的,""electric Appliance","电器产品""electric Connection","电所联接""electric Iron","电熨斗""electric Ratings","电器规格""electrical cable","电览""electrical creepage","爬电距离""electrician","电工""electrolytic deposition","电镀""electronic","电子学""electrostatic","静电""eliminate","除去,消除""enamel","搪瓷""enclosure","本体,外壳""energy","能源""engineer","工程师""entangle","缠住""enterprise","企业""enterprise","企业,实体""equiment","设备""equipment","设备""escutcheon","孔罩""espresso","一种浓咖啡""espresso","蒸馏咖啡""etch","(酸)蚀刻""europe","欧洲""evaluate","评价,评估""express maker","高压咖啡壶""extension","延伸,伸长""external thread","外螺纹""extra weight","加重铁""extrusion Tube","模压管""eyelet","孔眼""F""fastener","紧固件""feature","特征""feet","脚垫""feet Stand","脚架""female Receptacle","开关端子(母端子)""fiberglass","玻璃纤维""file","文件""filler","充填材料""filling Banker","量杯""filter","过滤器""filter","过滤器/过滤网""filter Basket","滤网把手""filter Handle","咖啡盒""filter Holder","过滤网""filter Mesh","咖啡篮""fine pitch thread","细牙螺纹""finish","完成""finished goods/products","(制)成品""finished part","成品,精加工部分""finished parts","制成品""fire","火,着火""fire-resistance","阻燃性""fixed Hook","固定钩""fixed Rack","固定架""fixing parts","固定片/板""fixture","固定物,治具,设备""flame retardant","阻燃""flash","闪光,飞边,毛边""flatiron","熨斗""flicker","闪烁""flow","流纹""flow","流动,流""fluid","液体""flux","助熔剂,焊剂" "font","字体""format","格式,样式" "fragile","易碎的" "frame","本体""friction-fit","磨擦配合" "from","从""front Cover","前盖""front Support","前支" "froth","泡沫""frother","起泡器""fry","油炸,煎""frying","油炸,油煎""frying Pan","油炸锅" "function","功能""functional Control Knob","功能控制旋钮""fuse","保险丝,熔断器""fuse Holder","保险丝固定片" "G""galvanic ceil","电池" "gas","气体""gasket","垫片,垫圈""gift Box","彩盒""glass","玻璃" "governing","统治,管理" "griddle","浅锅""grounding connector","地线端子" "grounding Instruction","接地说明" "guarantee","保证""guard Seat","弯头固定片""H""handle","柄,手柄,把手" "handle","握把""handle Clip","握把扣""handle Cover","握把盖""handle Nut","杯带螺丝" "hazard","危险""heat Shrinkable Tube","热缩套管" "heat Transfer","热传导""heat Treatment","热处理""heater Cap","电热管硅胶帽" "heating Element","电热管" "heating Plate","电热盘""help","帮助""hexagonal Nut","六角螺帽""hinge","铰链""holder","固定片""holder Clamp","压紧片""hose Clamp","水管夹""hot Plate","烤盘""hottest Point","最热点""house","房子,住宅""household","家的,家庭的""housing","本体""humiclity","湿气,湿度""I""ignitability","阻燃性""illegible","难以辨认,模糊""illustration","图解""immerse","浸入,浸没""impact","冲击""impair","损害""impedance","电阻,阻抗""important","重要的""inch","英寸""inch screw Thread","英制螺纹""include","包括""indicate","指示""indicator","指示器,指示灯""individual Carton","彩盒""indoor","室内的""inert gas","惰性气体""information","消息,通知""injury","受伤,伤害""inner Brew Funnel","内咖啡篮""inspect","检查""instruction","指导,指示,说明""instruction Manual","说明书""instrument","仪器,仪表""insulating Material","绝缘材料""insulating Oil","绝缘油""insulating Plate","绝缘片""insulating Support","隔热支架""insulating Tubing/Sleeving","绝缘套管""insulation","绝缘""integral Circuit","集成电路""integrally","整体地""intent","入口,入水口""internal thread","内螺纹""internal Wire","内配线""iron","铁,熨斗,烙铁""iron Cover","铁壳""issue","问题,发出,发行""K""kettle","开水壶""kilohm","千欧""knob","旋钮""knob spring","旋钮弹簧""L""laboratory","实验室""latch","门扣""lead","导线""leader","领袖,领导""lens","灯罩""lever","控制杆,杠杆""life","生活""limit","限制""limited","有限的""liquid","液体""liquid Crystal Display","液晶显示""list","列表""literature","印刷品""live Part","带电部件""locate","找到…位置;安置;放置;设置,住""locate over","放置在….上面""locking element","锁紧件""lower Holder","下固定片""lump","结块""M""machine","机器""magnesium oxide powder","氧化镁""maintain","保持""major","主要的""make","制造""maker","制造者""malfunction","故障""manner","方法,方式""manual","手工的,手动的,手册""manufacture","制造" "manufacturing","制造""master Carton","外箱" "masterbatch","(橡胶)原批,母炼胶" "material","材料""matte finish","糙面精整,雾化处理" "maximum","最大的" "measure","测量" "measure","测量,尺寸""meg ohm","兆欧""melting-fit","熔配合" "member","成员,队员""metal Band","杯带" "methyl","甲基""metric Screw thread","米制螺纹" "mfd.","毫法""mica","云母""micro switch","微动开关""mill Container","磨豆盖""mill LID","磨豆盒" "milliampere","毫安" "mineral","矿泉水" "minimum","最小的" "minor","次要的,不重要的" "misaligned","不规则" "model","机种/型号" "model","型号""modify","更改,修改" "mold","压模""mold release lubricants","离型剂" "motor","马达""mounting Bracket/Support","电热盘固定架""N""nail","钉""name Plate","铭版" "necessary","必需品,必须""neon Light","氖灯" "nick","裂痕,缺口""nickrome wire","电阻丝" "nipple","橡皮奶嘴" "normal","正常的,正规的" "normative","标称的,规范的,标准化" "nozzle","喷嘴" "number","数,号码""nut","螺帽""O""o`Ring","o型环""occur","发生""one Way Valve Ball","防逆球""only","仅仅""operate","操作""other","其它人""outdoor","户外的""outer Brew Funnel","外咖啡篮""outlet","出口,出水口""overcurrent Protection","过流保护""overflow","溢出,溢值""overload","超载""P""packaging","包装""packing","垫片/垫圈""pad","固定垫""pan","平底锅""panel","面板""panel","面板""part","部件,部品""pBT","聚对笨二酸丁烯""pC","聚碳酚酯""pE","聚乙烯""pellet","小丸\小粒""permanent","永远的""permanent Filter","永久过滤网""person","人""personnel","人事,个人的""phenolic","电木""phenolic Ring","电木圈""phenyl","苯基""pictorial","图示的""pigment","色料,颜料,色素,着色粉""pilot","指示,试点""pilot Light","指示灯""pilot product","试线生产""plan","计划""plasticizer","增塑剂""plate","镀""plug","插头""plug","插头,塞子""polarize","极化,极性""polarized plug","两扁极性插""pole","电极""polish","光滑,光泽,擦亮,磨光""pOM","聚氧化甲烯""poor","可怜的,劣质的,差的""portable","易携式""power","力量,电源""power Supply Cord","电源线""power supply cord","电源线""pp","聚丙烯""ppS","聚苯撑硫""precaution","预防""predict","预言,预告""press-fit","压配合""pressure regulators","压力调节器""pressure Valve","泄压阀""prevent","避免""printed board","印刷板""printed circuit","印刷电路""problem","问题""process","过程""produce","生产,制造""product","产品""production Specification","产品规格书""protect","保护,保卫""provide","提供""pull","拉""pump","抽水机,泵浦""pump","泵接头""pump Socket","泵体柱塞""pump valve","冲孔""push","推"PCD Process control dimension"Q""quality","品质,才能""quantity","量""quench","淬火""question","问题""Quick Connect Terminal","插接片""R""radiation","放射性""radii","半径""rating","等级,规格""rating Label","规格版" "reach","延伸""ream","铰孔""rear Cover","后盖""rear Support","后支" "reason","理由""reason analysis","原因分析" "recognized Component","认证部品(r/C)""recommend","推荐" "record","记录" "reduce","减少" "reflector","反射板""registtr No","登记号,注册号" "regrinding","二次回收物料" "regulatory","监督的,规章制度的" "reject","拒绝""relay","继电器""relay","继电器" "reliability","可靠性" "remark","备注" "removable","可移去的" "remove","移动" "remove","移开""repair","修理""report","报告""reservoir/Container","水箱" "resistance","抵抗,反抗,电阻" "resistor","阻抗" "responsibility","负责" "restriction","入水板(节流阀)" "resubmittal","重检" "result","结果,后果" "return","返回,退回" "reverse","相反的" "review","复审,批评,审核" "ring","环""risk","危险""rocker switch","翘板开关" "root","根,根源" "rosebud","喇叭端子""S""safeguard","保护,保卫" "sample","样品,抽样""sandwich Toaster","三明治机""sanitizing","卫生的""save","救援,保存""savory","香薄荷的,可口的""scald","烫洗""scoop","铲子,勺子""scorch","烧焦""scour","打磨""scratch","刮痕""scratch","划伤,划""screen","粗眼筛子(过滤网口)""screw","螺钉""screw","螺丝,螺钉""screw thread","螺纹""screw-on Connector","螺纹端子""scribe","划痕""scuff","磨损""scuv","锯""seal","密封件""seat","座/架""select","选择""self drilling tapping screw","自攻螺丝""service","服务""shaft","带动轴""sharp Edges","毛边""sharp Point","尖角""sheath-type Heating Element","冲压式电热管""shock","冲击""shock","震惊, 电击""short","短的""shunt","分流器""shut-off","关闭,关上""silicone Elbow","防漏硅胶""silicone Rubber seal","硅胶空管""silicone Rubber Tube","硅(硅)""silicone Rubber(sIR)","硅胶弯管""silicone(sI)","硅橡胶""sink","缩水""size","大小,尺寸""skillet","长柄锅""skirt","滑片""skirt","隔热基座""sliding","滑牙""slippery","油污,污点""smear","烫平""snap-fit","咬合""socket","连接管/套筒""socket Nut","接头帽""socket-outlet","插座""solder","焊根,焊体""sole Plate","电热盘""solenoid Valve","电磁阀""soup Warmer","汤类保暖器""spacing","电气间隙""spatula","铲子""special","特殊的""special screw thread","特殊螺纹""specification","规格""splay","斜削,八字形""spot","污点""spout Cover","出水盖""spray","水沫,喷水""spring","弹簧""spring Clip","弹簧夹""spring Hook","绊簧钩""spring lock washer","弹簧华司""square weld nut","四方点焊螺母""stabilizer","阻凝剂""stain","污点""stainless","没有瑕疵的,不会生锈的""standard","标准""staple","U形环""statement","描述,叙述""steam","蒸气""steam Filter","蒸汽网""steam Lever","蒸汽杆组""steam Ring","蒸汽环""steam shaft","蒸汽轴""steam Valve","蒸汽阀""steel","钢,铁""stencil","(模板)文字,图案""stick","粘，贴""store","商店""strain Relief Bushing","线扣""strain Relief Test","电源线拉力测试""strainer","过滤器,过滤网" "stram","拉紧,拉力" "strip","扒牙" "strrand","股,束" "stud","螺柱""suffix","后缀" "suffocate","窒息" "suit","合适" "suitable","适合的" "summary","摘要,汇总" "sunbeam","阳光" "supervision","监督" "supplier","供应商""supply ","供给,补给" "support","支持架" "surface","表面""surface preparation","表面预处理" "surface treatment","表面处理" "suspend","悬挂" "switch","开关""switch seat","开关座""swivel Cord","卷线""T""table","表格,桌子" "tag","标签""tamp","篡改,捣" "tank","水箱,容器" "teapot","茶壶" "technique","技术""teeth Washer","外齿华司" "teflon Coating","铁氟龙涂料" "temper","回火" "temperature","温度" "temperature","温度" "terminal","端子台""terminal Block","端子片" "terminal Block Cover","线盒盖" "termmal","线路接头" "test","测试""test","试验""test conditions","试验条件" "testing equipment","试验设备" "thermal spraying","热喷涂" "therminal Block","线盒盖" "thermocouple","热电偶""thermoplastic","热塑""thermostat","恒温器""thermostat Clip","恒温器夹""thermostat Iron","调温座""thermostat Seat","感温控制棒""thermostatic Control","调温式熨斗""thread","螺丝/螺帽""thyristor","晶体闸流管""tilt test","倾斜测试""timer","定时器""timer","定时器""toaster","煎烤器""tolerance","公差,容忍""tool","工具""toothed lock washer","带齿华司""top Cover","上盖""top Enclosure/Housing","上壳""torn Sections","划破痕迹""torsion strength","扭力""touch","接触,碰到""train","火车,培训""transformer","变压器""transistor","三极管""trip over","绊倒,摔倒""type","类型,型号""U""unit","单位""unpigmented","素的,本色的""unplug","拔出插头""unsightly","难看的,不雅观的""Upper Holder","上固定片""use","用,使用""U-Terminal","U型端子""V""value","价值,值""valve","止水阀""valve ring","止水环""vapor","蒸汽""vendor","卖主;小贩""vent","散热孔""venturi","文氏管""verify","确认,证明,查清""vessel","器皿""vibration","振动""voltage","电压""voltmeter","电压表""W""waffle maker","松饼机""warm","温暖的""warm plate","保温盘""warning","注意,警告""warp","翘棱,弯曲""washer","华司""washer","垫圈/华司""water","水""water level window","出水管套""water spout","水箱盖""water tank","水箱""water tank inlet","入水口""water tank lid","水箱盖""wattage","瓦特,功率""welding Terminal","点焊端子片""window","窗口""wire","电线,铁丝""wiring Terminations","接线端子""wood screw","木螺丝""wrinkles","折皱""常见缩写""常见缩写""缩写","全称","中文译意""TKC类""AQL","Acceptance Quality Level","可接受质量水平""BOM","Bill of Material","材料列表""BTO","Build to Order","根据制令建立""CD","Coffeemaker Division","咖啡壶事业部""CR","Critical","致命的""EB","Engineering Building","工程试组""FD","Frypan Division","煎锅事业部""FQC","Finished Quality Control","成品品质控制""ID","Iron Division","电熨斗事业部""IQC","Incomming Quality Control","进料品质控制"。
印尼语工程类词汇
印尼语工程类词汇install 安装membuat/memasanglay 敷设meletakan/menaruh jackhammer/hand drill 冲击钻mesin bor aiguille/eye drill concrete 水泥钻头mata bor betoncement 水泥semenscrewdriver 螺丝刀obengtest pencil 试电笔tespenforceps 钳子/拨线钳tangspring 弹簧Bendinghacksaw 锯弓gergaji logamhacksaw blade 锯条Matastaircase 楼梯Tanggaladder 梯子Tanggatapeline 卷尺Meteranchisel 斧子Pahathammer 锤子Palusaftey belt 安全带sabuk pengaman interphone 对讲机ht/hatesafety helmet 安全帽Helmrain shoes 雨鞋sepatu boatrain coat 雨衣baju hujanobstruction lights 航空灯lampu rintangan lightning rod 避雷针penangkal petir electric welding 电焊lasBoard 配电箱panellamp and lanterns 灯具lampuSocket 插座sokSwitch 开关saklarCable 电缆kabelinsulation vamished cloth 绝缘胶布isolasi insulation resistance test 绝缘电阻测试tahanan isolasiMegger 绝缘摇表isolasi kabelBreaker 漏电保护器pemutus arusMcb 空气开关pemutus arusgrounding megger 接地电阻测试仪tahanan isolasiMotor 电动机motorelectric engineer 电气工程师insinyur listrikoutlet box 接线盒plastik kotak Adhesive 胶合剂lem pipa 管夹klemsteel tube 钢管pipabajasteel bar 钢筋steel wire 钢丝steel plate 钢板watt-hour meter 电度表kwh meter cable trench 电缆沟kabel trayDrawing 绘图、图纸gambarBrick 砖bataWall 墙dinding /tembokgurindaPolisher 抛光机tukang polesCutter 切割机menggerik dalam abrasive cut-off wheel 切割砂轮mata gurindaCeiling 天花板plafond/plaponFloor 地板lantaiflexible cable 软管sambungan fleksible Bracket 支架tanda kurung besarBoard 薄木板papan/sisiLevel 水平尺rataKnife 小刀pisauTool 工具alatChimney 烟囱/灯罩cerobongSteel 钢铁bajaRoof 屋顶atapV oltage 电压tegangan listrikCurrent 电流arusshort current 短路arus pendekDoor 门/通道pintuWindow 窗子jendelacable tray 电缆桥架kabel telrecable head 电缆头cable rack/bracket 电缆支架tupang kabel cable shaft 电缆竖井angle iron 角钢besi siku扁钢besi sfriproad/way/street 路/街道jalan material;data;means 材料bahan/material danger ;peril 危险！bahayadanger keep away 危险！勿靠近dilarang masuk bahayaTranslator 翻译员tengubah \ penterjemah Signature 签名tanda tangan。
英汉对照工程词汇
英汉对照工程词汇工程常用词汇AN USUAL ENGLISH-CHINESE VOCABULLARY IN ENGINEERING DESIGN（全册）信息产业电子第十一设计研究院技术质量部二00三年七月编制说明《本英汉对比工程设计常用词汇》原编于1996年12月，收集了我院有关工程设计方面的常用词汇﹑词组和句子。
现在原版的基础上重新进行了统编，为配合院办发[2003]96号《关于提高我院职工英语口语水平的强制性规定》,方便设计人员查阅，并在提高英语口语的同时，也不断提高阅读﹑翻译工程设计文件的能力和水平，以便更好地在工程设计中和外方顾客就技术问题进行有效地沟通与交流。
该“词汇”尽管多达190页，但还需要不断补充和完善。
技术质量部翻译组的同志将在以后连续做好这项工作。
技术质量部2003年7月30日目录1.图面常用词汇 32.土建部分213.给排水部分614.气动部分865.电气部分966.暖通部分72-85126工程设计图面常用词汇CONCLISE ENGLISH OF DRAWING PACKAGE总论GENERAL图纸名目Drawing list标准图名目Standard drawing list典型图名目Typical drawing list标准、规范名目Standard and regulation list统一详图名目Uniform detail list标准图集Standard drawing collection设备清单Equipment list材料表Material list建筑物、构筑物一览表List of buildings and structures 施工进度表Schedule of construction建筑构件表List of architectural members管道及管件汇总表Summary of pipes and pipefittings楼面、屋面构造表Construction chart of floor androof各种管道数量表Bill of piping quantity预埋件明细表Schedule of embedded elements比例Scale无比例、不按比例Not to scale项目名称Project, item标题栏Caption of drawing, drawingheading图号Drawing no.(DWG NO.)张号Page序号No.编号Code型号Type规格Specification单位Unit图例Legend说明Notes备注Remarks由…设计Designed by…由…校对Checked by…由…审核Approved by…由…发行Issued by…专业Specialty总图Site plan土建Civil建筑Architecture结构Structure机械Mechanical给水排水Water supply and drainage暖通Heating, ventilation and airconditioning (HV AC)电气Electrical供电Power supply电照Lighting自控Automatic control通信Communication物理概念Physical concept长度Length宽度Width高度Height净高Clear height深度Depth面积Area体积V olume时刻Time速度Speed, velocity温度Temperature湿度Humidity功率Power压力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram( Kg)克Gram (g)吨Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter (㎡)立方米Cubic meter (m3)秒Second (s)分Minute (m)时Hour (h)厚度Thickness直径Diameter半径Radius弯曲半径Curve radius内径Inside diameter外径Outside diameter圆形Circle, round方形Square矩形Rectangle矩形的Rectangular立方体Cube椭圆Ellipse重量Weight毛重Gross weight净重Net weight质量Quality数量Quantity自然条件Natural conditions气象Meteorology气象资料Meteorological data日照Sun shine年平均日照时数Yearly mean sun shine hours风级Wind class风向Wind direction风力Wind force风向标Weather cock逐月风向频率Monthly wind direction andfrequency最大（平均）风速Maximum (mean) wind velocity 主导风向Prevailing wind dirction最大风速Maximum wind velocity台风Typhoon季节风Monsoon降雨资料Rainfall data降雨频率Rainfall frequency降雨强度Rainfall intensity降雨日数Number of rainy days最大（平均）降雨量Maximum (mean) rainfall年降雨量Annual rainfall极限降水量Maximum possible pricipitation雨量Rain precipitation降雨面积Rain precipitation暴雨Rain area连续时刻Rain storm降雨历时Duration暴雨历时Duration of rainfall年平均雷暴时数Duration of rain storm溢流周期Yearly mean lightning andthunder days年平均气温Overflow period年绝对最低气温Yearly absolute temperature, lowest年绝对最高气温Yearly absolute temperature,highest最冷月或最热月平均温度Mean temperature, coldest month or hottest month年、月、平均温度，最高、最低Temperature, yearly, monthly, mean, highest, lowest最高或最低绝对温度Absolute temperature, highest orlowest湿球温度Wet bulb thermometer湿球温度计Wet bulb thermometer干球温度Dry bulb temperature干球温度计Dry bulb thermometer干湿温差Psychometric chart冰冻期Frost period冰冻深度Frost penetration最大积雪深度Maximum snow penetration采暖地区Region with heating provision 不采暖地区Region without heatingprovision采暖室外运算温度Calculating outdoor temperaturefor heating通风（冬季）室外运算温度Calculating outdoor temperature for ventilation (winter)绝对大气压Absolute atmospheric pressure 蒸发量Vaporization volume相对湿度Relative humidity建筑材料Building material水泥Cement水泥标号Cement grade硅酸盐水泥Portland cement矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland slag cement灌浆水泥Grout cement快凝水泥Rapid setting cement防潮水泥Waterproof cement高强度水泥High-strength cement高标号水泥High-strength cement水泥沙浆强度Cement mortar strength水泥沙浆需水量Water demand of cement mortar砖Brick一般粘土砖Common clay brick实心砖Solid brick异形砖Special brick角砖Angle brick拱顶砖Key brick面砖Face brick勒脚砖Springer带槽砖Brick with groove空心砖Hollow brick承重空心砖Load-bearing hollow brick通风空心砖Ventilating brick耐火砖Fire brick高耐火砖High duty fire clay brick特级粘土耐火粘土砖Super-duty fire clay brick轻质耐火粘土砖Light weight fire clay brick工字钢底砖Clip tile (brick)矿渣砖Slag brick多孔砖Porous brick瓦Tile屋面瓦Roof tile石板瓦Slate陶土瓦Vitrified tile粘土瓦Clay shingle脊瓦Ridge tile斜沟瓦Vallay tile槽形瓦Grooved tile石棉瓦Asbestos tile方块毛石Square rubble条石、块石Block stone花岗石Granite花岗石饰面板Granite finishing plank大理石Marble大理石板Marble slab人造大理石Artificial marble预制水磨石Precast terrazzo砌块Block混凝土砌块Concrete block加气混凝土砌块Aerated concrete block实心砌块Solid block空心砌块Hollow block耐火砌块Refractory block衬里砌块Bushing block玻璃Glass光学玻璃Optical glass防眩光玻璃Anti-dazzle glass耐热玻璃Heat resisting glass隔声玻璃Sound proof glass平板玻璃Plate glass标准玻璃Standard glass抛光平板玻璃Polished plate glass中空玻璃Double glazing glass双层中空玻璃Glazing glass, insulating glass 浮法玻璃Float glass新釉面玻璃Neo-ceramic glass有机玻璃Organic glass钢化玻璃Armourplate glass强化玻璃Strengthened glass磨光玻璃Abrades glass, polished glass 毛玻璃Obscured glass, frosted glass 夹丝安全玻璃Wired glass无色玻璃White glass不透亮玻璃Opaque glass漫射玻璃Diffusing glass波形玻璃Corrugated glass槽形玻璃Channel glass淬火玻璃Heat treated glass薄膜玻璃Film glass兰色玻璃Blue glass琥珀色玻璃Amber glass中性灰色滤光玻璃Neutral-tinted glass乳色玻璃Opalescent glass乳白玻璃Opal glass压花玻璃Patterned glass酸蚀刻玻璃Acid-etched glass大理石玻璃Marbled glass磨沙玻璃Ground glass雪花玻璃Alabaster glass玻璃纤维板Glass fiber board钢Steel碳素钢Carbon steel低（中、高）碳钢Low (medium, high) carbonsteel结构钢Structural steel高强度结构钢High-strength structural steel一般碳素结构钢Ordinary carbon structural steel 铸钢Cast steel耐酸钢Acid-resisting steel型钢Shaped steel圆钢Round steel bar热轧圆钢Hot rolled round steel扁钢Flat steel bar角钢Angle steel方钢Square steel槽钢Channel steel冷轧碳素钢板Cold rolled carbon steel plate波浪钢板Corrugated steel花纹钢板Reliefed steel plate不锈钢管Stainless steel pipe焊接钢管Welded steel pipe无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe高强度钢丝High strength steel wire绑扎用钢丝Binding wire冷拨低碳钢丝Cold drawn mild steel wire钢筋Steel bar, steel reinforcement铸件管Cast iron pipe铸铁给水管Cast iron water pipe铸铁污水管Cast iron soil pipe铜Copper黄铜Brass铝Aluminum铅Lead锡Bin镍Nickel锌Zinc螺栓Bolt螺孔直径Diameter of bolt hole垫板Packing垫片Spacer锚固螺栓Anchor bolt现场安装螺栓Field bolt safety nut安全螺帽Safety nut地脚螺栓Holding-down bolt, ground bolt 调整螺栓Adjusting nut平头螺栓Cheese head bolt源头螺栓Botton head bolt夹紧螺栓Clinch bolt埋头螺栓Countersunk bolt防松螺帽Self-locking nut带销螺栓头Bolt head with feather柳钉Rivet螺丝Screw垫圈Washer平垫圈Flat washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer防松垫圈Lock washer胶合板Plywood纤维板Fiber board聚合物Polymer高分子化合物High-molecular compound树脂Resin环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚乙烯Polyethylene (PE)聚录乙烯Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚苯乙烯Polystyrene聚脂树脂Polyester resin聚丙烯Polyropylene发泡聚案脂Foamed polyurethane建筑及结构设计规范Code for architectural andstructural design施工及验收规范Code for construction andacceptance建筑抗震设计规范Building seismic design code建筑材料标准Standard for building materials 地基及基础规范Code for soil and foundation防火规范Fire-protection code卫生标准Sanitary standard电气设计及装置规范Code for electrical design andinstallation给排水规范Code for water supply anddrainage供暖及通风设计及装置规范Code for heating and ventilating design and installation工艺Technology工艺流程图Process flow chart运输流程图Transport flow chart加工图Process technology drawing工艺设备平面布置图Process equipment layout装配图Assembly drawing人流Person flow物流Goods flow产品大纲Product program生产线Production line生产能力Production capacity年生产量Annual yield, annual output工作制度Work system组织机构表Organization chart工艺对建筑的要求Process requirements onbuildings设计Design设计单位Designer用户Client大学University工厂Factory公司CompanyCompany limited (Ltd)集团公司、总公司Corporation研究所Research institute设计文件Design document设计资料Design data设计任务书Design prospectus设计说明书Design instruction设计范畴Design scope设计周期Design period设计程序Design procedure方案投标Scheme tender方案比较Scheme comparison审批Approval设计时期Design stage可行性研究（报告）Feasibility study方案设计Initial design初步设计Preliminary design施工图设计Final design设计修改Design modification设计联络Design liaison合同Contract签定合同Sign contract协议、协定Agreement会议纪要Minutes of meeting施工单位Constructor承包单位Contractor供货单位Supplier施工监理Construction supervisor工地经理Site manager职务名称Title董事长﹑院长President总经理General manager总工程师General engineer主任、处长Department manager总设计师Chief designer项目经理Project manager主任工程师Chief engineer工程师Engineer图纸Drawing总平面图General plan布置图Layout工艺专业有关词汇Words concerning technology工艺Technology工艺过程Process工艺过程设计Process design设备平面布置Plant design工艺要求Technological level电子产品Electronic product半导体Semiconductor电子管Electron tube二级管Diode三级管Triode晶体管Transistor集成电路Integrated circuit (IC)大规模集成电路Large scale integration (ofcircuits) (LSI)超大规模集成电路Very large scale integration (ofcircuits) (VLSI)运算机Computer微型运算机Microcomputer微处理机Microprocessor个人运算机Personal computer运算机终端Terminal电子打字机Electronic type writer运算机打印机Computer printer机器人Robot电子游戏机Electronic gamer电视机Television彩色电视机Color TV黑白电视机Black and white TV显象管Kinescope彩色显象管Color kinescope; chromoscope 黑白显象管Monochrome picture tuve录机Radio cassette电子琴Electronic piano微波炉Microwave oven录象机Video recorder电传机Teleprinter机Facsimile printer单机Telephone交换机Telephone exchange光导纤维Optical fiber雷达Radar激光（器）Laser发射机Transmitter天线Antenna声纳（定位器）Sound radar剖面图放大图Section大样图、详图Enlarged detail安装图Installation drawing标准图（定型）Standard drawing示意图Schematic diagram流程图Flow diagram系统图System diagram原理图Principle diagram综合管道平面图General layout of piping system 屋面平面图Roof plan立面图、正视图Elevation侧、横、背、正面图Side, back, front elevation横、纵、局部剖面图Cross, longitudinal, part section 装配图Assembly drawing鸟澉图Bird’s eye view底图Transparent drawing草图Sketch表格和说明Table and instruction图纸名目List of drawings材料表List of material重复使用图纸名目List of repeat drawing说明Instruction建筑物构筑物明细表List of buildings and structures 建筑一览表Schedule of buildings建设单位Client子项工程名称Sub-project日期Date处室Department专业Specialty比例Scale图纸名称Name of drawing图号Drawing No.张数Page quantity张号Page No.编号Code序号Serial No.代号Mark名称Name型号规格Type and specification数量Quantity单位Unit备注Remark设计时期Stage (of design)物理概念Physical concept长度Length宽度Width高度Height; altitude深度Depth面积Area时刻Time速度Speed温度Temperature湿度Humidity功率Power压力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram (Kg)克Gram (g)吨Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter立方米Cubic meter秒Second分Minute时Hour厚度Thickness直径Diameter半径Radius外径Outside diameter内径Inside diameter圆形Circle方形Square立方体Cube椭圆Ellipse重量Weight毛重Gross weight净重Net weight质量Quality规范Regulation; handbook手册handbook设计规范，手册Regulation, handbook for design 施工安装规范，手册Regulation, handbook forconstruction and installation验收规范Regulation for acceptance消防规范Regulation for fire fighting环境爱护Environment protection设备手册Handbook of equipment材料手册Handbook of material设计基础资料Basic data of design自然条件Natural condition气象Meteorology气候Climate风向Wind direction主导风Prevailing wind水位Water level地下水位Underground water level最大风速Maximum wind speed最高水位Highest water level最低水位Lowest water level冰冻日数Frost duration冰冻深度Frost penetration海拔Above sea level海拔高度Altitude标高Elevation level原地面标高Natural ground elevation设计地面标高Designed ground elevation地坪Ground level室外地坪标高Outdoor ground elevation室内地坪标高Indoor ground elevation室内外高差Difference of elevation betweenindoor and outdoor中心标高Center elevation雷暴日数Number of lightening days地势Topography经度Longitude纬度Latitude土壤Soil回填土Back filled earth相对湿度Relative humidity选厂基础资料Basic data for site selection选厂报告Report of site selection厂址调查Site investigation生产条件Condition of production生产流程Production process生产能力Production capacity班制Shift per day日班Day shift夜班Nightshift工作日Working day假日Vacation我院专业设置Specialist set up in EDRI工艺Technology无线电技术Radio technique机械Mechanical电化学Electro-chemistry元器件Electronic component电真空器件Electric vacuum component总图General plan土建Civil建筑Architecture结构Structure机械Mechanical暖通Heating, ventilation andair-conditioning (HV AC)给排水Water supply and drain气体动力Gas utility环境爱护Environment protection非标准设计Design of non-standard product 电气Electrical供电Power supply电照Power distribution and lighting 自动操纵Automatic control通信Communication一层First floor二层Second floor三层Third floor夹层Mezzanine技术夹层Technical floor走廊Corridor外廊Open corridor门廊Porch门厅Entrance hall前厅Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance楼梯间Staircase竖井Shaft电梯间Lift shaft电梯Lift; elevator自动扶梯Escalator办公室Office会议室Meeting room会客室，接待室Reception room展览室Display room休息室Lobby阅览室Reading room资料室Reference room实验室Laboratory医务室Clinic衣帽间Cloak room更衣室Locker room厂长室Director’s room经理室Manager’s room秘书室Secretary’s room会计室Counter’s room值班室Duty room助理室Assistant’s room总务室General affairs office小食堂Lunch room食堂Canteen厨房Kitchen餐厅Dining hall备餐间Food preparation room茶室Tea room咖啡室Coffee room酒吧Bar卧房Bed room起居室Living room客厅Parlor书房Study浴室Bathroom厕所Toilet男厕Men’s女厕Women’s工艺设备Production equipment车床Lathe磨床Grinder转床Driller冲床Puncher电锯Electric saw电梯Elevator电炉Electric furnace电弧炉Arc furnace电阻炉Electronic furnace of resistancetype烘箱，干燥机Drier起重机Crab吊车Crane电焊机Shot welder送风机Air-supply fan鼓风机Blast fan排风机Exhaust fan泵Pump扩散泵Diffusion pump装配线Assembly line生产线Production line生产车间Workshops车间Workshop辅助车间Auxiliary shop机械加工车间Machine shop锻工车间Blacksmith shop冲压车间Press shop焊接车间Welding shop电镀车间Electroplating shop钳工车间Fitter shop机修车间Machine repairing shop金工车间Smith shop装配车间Assembly shop;包装车间Packing shop工具间Packing shop修理间Tool room洁净室Maintenance room净化厂房Purification factory微波暗室Anechoic chamber磁屏暗室Magnetic shielding chamber 设计室Design room房间名称Room names底层Ground floor一层First floor公用建筑Public buildings俱乐部Club电影院Cinema礼堂Assembly hall火车站Railway station飞机场Airport汽车站Bus station游泳池Swimming pool运动场Sports ground体育馆Stadium图书馆Library招待所Hostel医院Hospital公寓Apartment宿舍Dormitory宿舍区Living quarters平房Single-story building公用设施Public utilities facilities站Exchange station运算机房Computer room空调机房Air conditioning room新风机室Fresh air room水泵房Water pump house压缩机房Compressor room操纵室Control room工作平台Working platform空压站Air compressor station变电站Transformer station冷却塔Cooling tower洗涤塔Scrubber热交换站Heat exchanger station污水处理站Sewage treatment station氢氧（发生）站Hydrogen and oxygen(generation) station油库Fuel storage微波站Microwave station锅炉房Boiler house冷冻站Chiller station土建部分总图专业常用词汇Words concerning general plan 厂区Factory area生活区Living area停车场Parking yard车库Garage自行车棚Bicycle shed大门Gate门房Gate house围墙Enclosure wall围栏Fence建筑红线Property line办公楼Office building科研楼Research building食堂Canteen水泵房Water pump station车间Workshop成品库Finished product store旗杆Flag pole广场Square绿化带Greenbelt喷泉Fountain雕塑Sculpture花园Garden道路Road桥Bridge公路Highway铁路Railway弯道Turn建筑面积Building area建筑占地面积Area occupied by building空地Spare space十字路口Cross零点线Zero line斜坡Slope挖方Excavation老土Natural soil原土Original soil换土Earth shift室外管道Outdoor pipeline室外管沟Outdoor trench雨水明沟Rainwater channel排洪沟Flood trench下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewer manhole明沟Open channel热力管沟Heating trench草坪Lawn树木，乔木Tree灌木Shrub花坛Flower bed防火距离Fire protection distance抗（地）震Aseismatic抗振动Anti-vibration防振动Vibration-proof防爆Explosion proof防酸Acid-proof防尘Dust-proof经济专业有关词汇Words concerning economy 概算Budgetary estimate预算Budget决算Final accounts估算Estimation估价Cost estimate价、费、成本Cost价格Price成本核算Cost keeping投资Investment投资费、基建费Capital cost工程费Construction cost安装费Cost of installation不可预见费Unpredicted cost额外费用Extra cost设备费Cost of equipment单价Unit price出厂价格Factory price市场价格Market price运费Freight关税Customs duty兑换率Foreign exchange人民币Rate of exchange外汇人民币(RMB)外汇兑换卷Foreign exchange certificate 美元U.S. dollar日元Japanese yen港元Hongkong dollar英镑Pound sterling西德马克DM法国法郎 F.F瑞士法郎S.F.荷兰盾H.FL卢布Ruble总图Site plan基址图Site plot总体规划图Master plan位置图Location map进展规划图Development planning长远规划图Long-term planning总平面图及竖向布置图Site plan and verticalarrangement土方工程图Earth-work drawing土方累计图Mass diagram土方累计曲线Mass curve围墙结构构造图Structural construction chart offence wall道路结构构造图Structural construction chart ofroad道路纵剖面图Road profile道路横剖面图Cross section of road室外管线平面图Outdoor pipeline plan道路和堆放场构造图Construction of road and storageyard工厂组成表Factory composition table工厂区划图Factory blocking地势图Topographical map工厂区，工业区Industrial district工业进展区Industrial development area生活区Residential area, living area商业区Commercial area长区面积Site area建筑面积Floor area建筑占地面积Built-up area铺砌面积Paving area使用面积Usable floor area有效面积Effective floor space建筑总面积Total floor area建筑各层面积Floor space of each story容积率Building volume ratio利用系数，利用率Utilization factor方位，朝向Orientation结构面积Structural area通道面积Passage area道路及广场面积Area of roads and plaza建筑系数Building occupation coefficient 绿化系数Landscaping factor建筑密度Building density都市规划City planning住宅区方案Residential district planning住宅小区Living quarters总建筑基地面积Gross site area人行道Pedestrian-way行车道Traffic line露天堆放场Storage yard街道交叉处的转盘道Turnaround停车区Parking area停车道Parking lane围墙Fence wall钢丝网围墙Wire-net fence绿化地带Green belt草坪Lawn花坛Flower bed旗杆座Flag-pole stand预留进展地Space for furture extension边线，界线Border line建筑红线Red line安全距离Sfety distance防火间隔Fire break纵坐标Ordinate横坐标Abscissa基准点Datum mark水准基点Bench mark地区水准点Regional bench mark标高Level相对标高Relative elevation设计标高Designed elevation室外地面标高Elevation of ground室外道路标高Road level室外散水标高Outdoor water discharge level 室内地坪标高Elevation of indoor grade绝对标高Absolute altitude等高线Contour line道路纵剖面Profile of road道路横剖面Cross section of road道路交叉点标高Elevation of road intersection 高差Elevation difference土方Earth work土方工程量V olume of earthwork土方平稳表Earthwork balance sheet填土高度Height of filling余土Surplus earth缺土Earth to回填Backfill洼地Depression坡度Inclination坡道Ramp阶梯地面Terraced ground中整场地Site leveling运土Transported soil砂石移运Detritus transport人工填土Artificial fill台阶式挖土法Bench method台阶式挖掘Bench excavation平稳挖填Balance of cuts and fills借土挖方Borrow cut借土填方Borrow fill超挖Overbreak超填Overfill挡土板Lagging挡墙，板桩Bulkhead原状土样Undisturbed soil sample重塑土样Remolded sample爆破工程Explosion work管道Pipeline架空管道Overhead piping地下管道Underground piping管道系统Piping system埋管深度Pipe laying depth都市给水City water supply热力管道Heating pipe line工艺管道Process pipe line氧气管道Oxygen pipe line雨水明沟Rainwater channel下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewer manhole明沟Ditch, open drain涵洞Culvert边沟Gutter截流井Catch basin给水井Feed well集水井Collecting well室外管沟Outdoor trench排洪沟Flood trench建筑Architecture建筑工程说明General notes建筑草图Architectural sketch建筑透视图Perspective室内装修表Room finish schedule建筑阴影（投影）图Architectural shades andshadows建筑渲染图Architectural rendering1号建筑一层平面布置图Fist floor plan, building No.1屋面平面图Roof plan1号建筑立面图Elevation, building No.11号建筑剖面图Section, building No.1A-A剖面图Section A-A门厅吊顶平面图Entrance hall suspend ceilingplan铝合金门窗，幕墙图Drawing of aluminium door,window and glazing curtain wall1号建筑一层吊顶平面图Suspended ceiling plan, first wall一层吊顶平面图Suspended ceiling plan电梯井道平面放大图Enlarged plan of elevator shaft 楼梯平面图Stair plan砖墙节点详图Brick wall joint detail统一建筑详图Uniform architectural details建筑构件表List of architectural components 1号建筑节点详图Joint detail, building No.1办公大楼Office building装配大楼Assembly building配变电站Substation, transformer station 冷冻站Chiller station纯水站Pure water station去离子水站Deionized water station动力站Utility station乙炔发生站Acetylene generation station压缩空气站Compressor station配气站Gas distribution station煤气发生站Gas generation station热力站Heat energy station液化厂油气站Liquefied petroleum gas station 氧气站Oxygen氮氧站Nitrogen-oxygen station冷却塔Cooling tower微波站Microwave station洗涤塔Scrubber污水处理站Sewage treatment station氢氧发生站Hydrogen and oxygen station 锅炉房Boiler house热交换站Heat exchanger station走廊Corridor外廊Open corridor门廊Porch净化走道Purified corridor参观走道Viewing corridor服务走道Service corridor缓冲走道Buffer corridor门厅Entrance hall前厅Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance雇员入口Employee entrance行政人员入口Staff entrance办公室Office开敞式办公室Open office行政办公室Administration office经理办公室Manager office秘书办公室Secretary office助理办公室Assistant office人事办公室Personnel office财务办公室Financial office会计室Counter’s room总务室General affair office收发货办公室Receiving and shipping office 会议室Meeting room会客室Reception room展览室Demonstration room医务室Clinic值班室Duty room图书室Library资料室Information center数据中心Data center食堂Canteen厨房Kitchen餐厅Dining room备餐室Food preparation room茶室Tea room咖啡室Coffee room休息室Break room酒吧Bar洗手间Wash room盥洗室Toilet男厕所Men’s女厕所Women’s更衣室Changing room淋浴室Shower room保安中心Security center储存室Store开水间Kettle room实验室Laboratory产品开发实验室Development laboratory修理间Maintenance room仓库Store原材料仓库Raw material store成品仓库Finished product store备件存放间Parts store材料入检Incoming goods inspection发货区Shipping area化学品存放间Chemical store修理备件存放间Maintenance parts store水泵房Water pump room空调设备室Air handling units room电梯间Elevator room锅炉房Boiler room楼梯间Staircase room车间Workshop辅助车间Auxiliary workshop机械加工车间Mechanical process workshop 锻工车间Blacksmith shop冲压车间Press shop焊接车间Welding shop电镀车间Electroplating shop;钳工车间Fitter shop机修车间Machine repairing shop金工车间Smith shop装配车间Assembly shop包装车间Packing shop烧结车间Sintering shop工具间Tools room洁净室Clean room净化厂房Purified factory微波暗室Anechoic chamber拉丝区Drawing area耐火构造Fire resisting construction建筑耐火等级Fire resistance rating of building 饿抗击能够耐火时限Rated fire-resistance duration耐火极限Limited of fire resistance开间Bay进深Depth柱网Column grid柱列轴线Axis of column row墙Wall外墙external wall内墙Internal wall隔墙Wall partition砖墙Brick wall空斗墙Row lock wall抹面墙Rendered wall空心墙Hollow wall混凝土砌块墙Concrete block wall承重墙Bearing wall非承重墙Non-bearing wall剪力墙Shear wall围护墙Cladding wall挡土墙Earth-retaining wall背墙Back wall胸墙Breast wall地龙墙Sleeper wall幕墙Curtain wall山墙Gable wall女儿墙Parapet砖压顶女儿墙Brick-cap parapet玻璃隔墙Glazed partition隔断Shower stall活动隔断Movable partition防火墙Fire proof wall抗震墙Earthquake resisting wall地面和楼面面层Ground and floor surface course 现浇混凝土楼面Cast-in-place concrete floor水泥沙浆楼面Cement mortar floor现浇水磨石楼面Cast-in-site terrazzo floor块料楼面Block flooring砖楼面Brick floor预制混凝土块楼面Precut concrete block floor预制水磨石楼面Precut terrazzo floor人造大理石楼面Manu marble block floor碎拼大理石楼面Filler broken-marble floor缸砖楼面Clinker floor马赛克楼面Mosaic tile floor镶嵌楼面Floor inlaid拼花楼面Mosaic pavement水泥花砖楼面Cement tile floor水泥压光Cement troweled塑料面Plastic floor纤维板楼面Hard board floor胶合板楼面Glued slab floor无缝楼面Jointless floor叠层楼面Laminated floor供形楼面Arched floor抗静电活动地板Anti-static movable floor活动地板支架Support of movable floor有吊顶的楼板Double floor人造石铺面Granolithic finish玻璃钢面Glassfiber floor拼花花岗岩Granite floor地砖Floor tile防滑砖Non-slip tile抗静电铝合金地面Anti-static aluminium alloyfloor地毯Carpet踢脚Skirting木踢脚Wooded skirtingPVC踢脚PVC skirting玻璃钢踢脚Fiber glass skirting水泥踢脚Cement skirting门Door木门Wooded door钢门Steel door钢丝网门Chain ink铁门Iron door玻璃门Glazed door组合门Composite door两面包铁皮门Door clad with sheet iron onboth sides内门Internal door外门External door大门Gate防火门Fire resisting door隔声门Sound proof door保温门Thermal insulation door冷藏门Cooler door太平门Emergency door安全门Exit door防爆门Explosion proof door防护门Protection door屏蔽门Shield door防射线门Rediation resisting door防风砂门Weather tight door密闭门Sealed door泄压门Pressure release door壁橱门Closet door引风门Ventilation door平开门Side hung door单开门Single action door双向门Double action door双扇门Double action door双扇对开门Double hinged door单开或双开弹簧门Single or double acting door双开弹簧门Swing door推拉门Sliding door竖向推拉门Vertical sliding door隔栅推拉门Sliding grating door折门According door套叠门Telescoping door水平翻门Trap door卷门Rolling door转门Revolving door自动门Automatic door法式门French door固定门Fixed door夹板门Plywood door镶板门Paneled door平板玻璃门Plate glass door隔栅门Grille door百叶门Shutter door连窗门Door with side window空心门Hollow door窗Window木窗Wooded window钢窗Steel window铝合金窗Aluminium alloy window塑料窗Plastic framed window纱窗Screen window供窗Arch window凸窗Bay window凹窗Bow window圆窗Round window方窗Square window多角窗Canted window无框格窗Sashless window防火窗Fire resisting window隔声窗Sound proof window保温窗Heat insulation window间隔窗Partition window防护窗Protection window安全窗Security window屏蔽窗Shield window防射线窗Rediation resisting window防风沙窗Weather tight window密闭窗Sealed window泄压窗Pressure release window换气窗Vent sash假窗Blank window陈设橱窗Display window扩散窗Diffuse window平开窗Side hung window右（左）开平窗Side hung right (left) handwindow内开平窗Inward opening window推拉窗Sliding window垂直推拉窗Vertically sliding window 旋转窗Pivoted window自动开窗Automatic window折叠窗Folding window固定窗Fixed window单层窗Single window双层窗Double window三层窗Triple window山墙窗Gable window边窗Side light腰窗Fanlight带窗Continuous window子母扇窗Attached sash window组合窗Composite window落地窗French window带纱扇窗Window with screen sash 固定百叶窗Louver window遮阳式窗Awning window卷帘百叶窗Rolling shutter天窗Skylight上框Head边框Jamb中横框Transom中竖框Mullion下框Sill窗框Sash frame上梃Top rail中梃Middle rail下梃Bottow rail边梃Stile风雨板Weather board挡风雨条Weather strip窗帘Window blind窗铁栅Window guard窗插梢Sash bolt拉手Handle铰链Hinge可拆铰链Loose joint窗开关调剂器Window adjuster地弹簧Floor spring门弹弓Door closer-spring门锁Door latch with lock。
造价工程术语大全--中英文对照
工程术语1、建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准GB50300-20011建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
12抽样方案sampling scheme根据检验项目的特性所确定的抽样数量和方法。
施工现场常用词语汉英对照手册
Inspection Department, Inspection Section Quality & Safety Department, Quality & Safety Section Equipment & Material Departement, Equipment & Materoal Section Personnel Deparment, Personnel Section Security Department, Security Section Managing Department, Managing Section Education & Training Department, Education & Training Section Setaff and Workers College General Affairs Section Department, General Affairs Section Adminstration & Welfare Department Trade Union Women's Federation Control Room Drawing Office Laboratory grinder founder forger moulder,molder insulating worker carpenter temp- late worker brick layer furnace building worker painter concrete worker concrete rainforcement worker rainforcing bar worker engine driver, driver, truck driver heavy duty euipment driver (operator) repair worker machine maintenance worker
(整理)工程英汉词汇汇编
take s sample，取样
test，测试
transport，运输
treat，处理
trim，休整
缺陷（defects）
calcium particles姜石
contaminated material，受污染料
declination of the boundary，料界偏差
explosive quantity，药量
explosive quantity in a sound，单响药量
handing misfire，处理哑炮
light charge，少量装药
loosening blasting，松动爆破
pattern，布孔方式
distance between holes，孔距
distance between rows，排距
post shearing blasting，微差爆破
prespliting blasting，预裂参数
quantity of holes，孔数
smooth blasting，光面爆破
岩石支护（rock support）
expansion shell rock bolt，胀壳式张拉锚杆
contract agreement，合同协议
contractor，承包商
cooperation，合作
coordination，协调
cost，费用
cost control，成本控制
counterclaim，反索赔
delay，延误
demobilization，退场
department，部门
designer，设计者
soil excavation，土方开挖
印尼语常用单词
印尼语常用单词1.Angka数字2.Tubuh身体Empedu 胆囊Ginjal肾Janggut 须Jantung 心脏Jari kaki 脚趾Jari tangan 手指Kuku 指甲Lengan kaki 腿Lengan tangan 臂Nadi 脉Paru-paru 肺Pergelangan kaki 踝Pergelangan tangan 手腕Sidik jari 指纹Siku 肘Tumit 脚跟3.WarnaWarna gelap 深色Warna pink 粉红色Warna transparan 透明色Warna ungu 紫色5.KalenderKalender hari 日历hari kiamat 末日6.Transportasi Petunjuk ambulan 救护车bea cukai 海关bus pariwisata 游览车dilarang meludah 禁止吐痰dilarang memotret 禁止摄影gerbang tiket 收费站helicopter 直升机helm 头盔hovercraft 气垫船kapal feri 渡船kapal selam 潜水艇kecelakaan 意外kendaraan sewa 包车kereta kapel 缆车minibus 旅行车mobil derek 拖车mobil pemadam kebakaran 救火车mobil sport 跑车papan petunjuk 牌子peluit 哨子peringatan 警告pom bensin 汽油站speedboat 快艇longboattetap kanan 保持右tetap kiri 保持左7.keluargaleluhur 祖先8.orang 人kolega 同事mempelai pria 新郎mempelai wanita 新娘yang anggun 优美的yang cerdik 聪明的yang emosional 暴躁的yang kaku呆板的yang memikat 迷人的yang menggairahkan 刺激的yang pengecut 胆小的9.profesi 职业arsitek 建筑师hakim 法官insinyur electonik 电机工程师insinyur kimia 化学工程师insinyur mesin 机械工程师insinyur pertambangan 采矿工程师insinyur sipil 土木工程师kartunis 漫画家koki厨师nelayan 渔夫pelati教练pelaut 水手pemandu 向导pemborong 包工pemburu 猎人pemimpin 主席pengacara 律师penyiar 广播员satpam 卫兵sekretaris 秘书10.bisnis dan keuanganbuka rekening 开户头cek 支票cek jalan 旅行支票deflasi 通货紧缩faktur 发票inflasi 通货膨胀kerugian 损失komisi 佣金kotak simpan aman 保险箱mengundang bergabung 聘请merek dagang 商标modal 资本nilai tukar 汇率papan nama 品牌pemegang saham 股东pengeluaran 开支pinjaman 贷款rekening 帐户specimen 样本suku bunga 利率tutup rekening 销户uang koin 硬币11.bangunan-tempat usaha bendungan 水坝gereja 教堂kedai sarapan 点心店kompleks perumahan 住宅区pasar swalayan 超级市场penatu kimia 干洗店pengadilan 法庭percetakaan 印刷店rumah duka 殡仪馆studio foto 摄影馆tempat penitipan anak 托儿所toko cendera mata 纪念品店toko jahit 裁缝店toko kado 礼品店toko mebel 家具店toko perkakas 五金店12.ruangan-peralatan rumah beker 闹钟bel pintu 门铃kantong tidur 睡袋karpet 地毯korek api 火柴kosmetik 化妆品lilin 蜡烛mesin jahit 缝衣机mesin pengering pakaian 烘干机pemanggang 烤箱pemanggang roti 烤面包机柴油机 genset (真塞特) ;发电机 generator (真尼拉到了) ;压力 tekan负载 beban listrik (不半里四里可) ;开关 saklar (三可拉了) ;按钮 tombol (到木拨了);运行 berputar (拨了不大乐) ;设备 instalasi (因四大乐细) ;巡视 inspeksi keliling (因四百可细可里林) ; 振动 getaran (个大兰) ;酒精 alkohol (啊了高好了) ;点 koma如: satu setengah = satu koma lima今天谁值班?siapa yang berjaga hari ini?谨防扒手!awas copet!你可以通知我的(大使馆)吗? dapatkah kau memberi tahu (kedutaan besar)saya?这是真银的吗 ? apakah ini perak asli ?下巴 dagu ;;腋下 ketiak ;手心 telapak tangan ;手背 punggung tangan ;膝盖 ludut ;打字 ketik ;余额 saldo ;调料：bumbu香油 minyak wijen ;口罩 masker ;吗四个背心 kaos dalam ;袜子 kaus kaki ;背诵 hafal / menghafal ;橙色jingga(经嘎)紫色ungu(红我)香肠sosis(嗖洗斯)牛排bistik(比试的)线garis(嘎里斯) 金属丝kawat(嘎哇特)壶、罐jambangan(怎帮痕)蜜蜂lebah(乐吧)爱好kegemaran(哥跟妈拦) 爬山mendaki(棉搭起)鹅/天鹅angsa(盎萨)花生酱pindakas(鞭打卡斯)家具mebel(膜拜尔) 被子menyulan(面如蓝)。
汉法对照-工程类词汇
搭板bouclette搭焊：soudage par recouvrement, soudage à clin 搭接 chevauchement褡裢、檐槽中的溢水隔板 besace打滑、空转：déraper打捞工具（钻孔）：attrapeur pour le forage大白浆 chaux à badigeonner大灯变光开关 commutateur code大地测：appareil geodesique大地测量网 réseau géodésique大地电流courant tellurique大方铲 bêchoir大头钉 clou à tête large带钢 acier feuillard带锯. scie à ruban带销扁栓 clavette et contre-clavette带爪螺栓crampon fileté袋装水泥 ciment ensaché(a sac)单纱漆包线 fil émaillé enveloppé单头扳手 clavier simple单向扳杆 cliquet interversible单向行车道 chaussée unidirectionnelle胆矾、五水硫酸锌couperose bleue蛋形干管 collecteur ovoide氮：nitrogène, azote挡墙： mur de soutènement挡土墙：mur de butée刀闸开关 commutateur à lames导火线 fil d'amorce导火线,起爆器、爆破工boutefeu导流流量：débit de laminage导墙：guideau导线（多边形）：polygone导线测量法：polygonation导向叶环、喷嘴环couronne directrice导向装置、换档滑杆、游动杆coulisseau道渣 agrégat de ballast灯标船 bateau-feu等高面曲线-orizontale等高线：coupe de niveau, contour等雨量线、等沉淀线- isohyète等照度线-isolux低温焊brasage滴定管：burette de mesure, compte-goutte滴定管:burette, compte-goutte底板：radier底部截槽开挖法：excavation par havage底架、垫板 chevalet地产税 charge foncière地称：pont-bascule地秤：pont bascule地方、地区 contrée地脚螺栓：boulon de scellement地沥青bitume asphaltique de base地铁出入口bouche de métro地下河出口：exutoire地下水位等高线- de niveau de la nappe aquifère(fréatique)地下水位降落曲线- de rabattement-distance地形等高曲线- de de niveau de terrain地中电流courant tellurien点火线圈：bobine d'allumage电）搭接线、皮带,（铁）交叉渡线bretelle电动闸阀：vanne motorisée电焊烙铁soudoir电焊片 verre à souder电机轴密封：labyrinthe电抗器：self impédance电缆环couronne de fil电缆卷盘、卷筒bobine de cable电缆铠装机 Armeuse电缆外皮 Armature du cble电路（负载、输出、充电）circuit de charge电容测量计 capacimètre电石气瓶、气筒bombonne(d'acétylène)电刷架、炭刷架couronne porte-balais电线：fileries electriques电线接头、壳罩、套 cosse电液比重计 élément d'hydromotiètre d'électrolyte垫层：lit de pose雕花板blason吊钩、夹钳、U形箍crampnnet吊具（环、绳等）：élingue吊龙骨螺栓boulon de suspension de solive叠梁检修闸门：vanne batardeau de garde丁字坝：barrage en épi丁字扳手 clavier à béquille钉住、钉牢 clouage顶板：toit, comble.定时开关：minuterie定时限过流保护继电器 relais a maximum d'intensite temporisé定位器bras de rappel定值继电器：relais à seuils动系统、气压传动装置bloc pneumatique斗式装料机 chouleur陡度（电压上升率）：vitesse de tension de rétablissement堵塞：obstruction渡槽、涵洞、高架过水桥 Aqueduc镀硌的：chromé镀锌加硌钢：acier zingué bichromaté端板：plaque d'about短轴背斜（地）rachyanticlinal断裂禀性曲线 - intrinsèque de ruptique煅烧过的石灰、生石灰 chaux frittée锻焊（接）corroyage堆放地：lieux de dépôt对比度、衬度、反差、差别 contraste对焊：soudure bout à bout对口：emboitement对置的止挡 contre-butée蹲便器：siège de WC à la Turque多变压缩 compréssion polytropique多角梅花扳手 clavier à oeil multipan多孔（加气、泡沫）混凝土 béton celluaire多孔混凝土 béton caverneux多孔混凝土砌块bloc de bléton cellulaire堆石坝体：recharges en enrochement。
印尼日常工作用语
印尼语培训——日常用语及相关工作术语整理一、日常用语1.这个用印尼语怎么说？Ini gimana ngomongnya dalam bahasa Indonesia.2.这个词怎么拼写？Kata ini gimana mengeja?3.我可以知道你的名字吗？Boleh tahu nama Anda?4.你多大岁数了?Umur Anda berapa?5.很高兴认识你。
Senang berkenalan dengan Anda.6.很高兴再次见到你。
Senang bertemu lagi dengan Anda.7.你好，我的朋友Halo, sahabatku.8.你都好吗？Apakah Anda baik-baik saja?9.你怎么啦？Anda kenapa?10.哪里不舒服？Mana yang tidak enak?11.One by One.Satu demi satu.12.再多一些，多一点。
Sedikit lagi, tambah sedikit.13.Follow me.Ikut saya.14.你做的很好。
Bagus kerjaannya.15.请帮我一下。
谢谢你的帮助。
Tolong bantu saya. Terima kasih.16.请大家团结起来，一齐用力。
Mari kita bersatu dan berupaya bersama.17.你要去哪？Anda mau ke mana?18.你在干什么？Lagi ngapain? / Lagi apa?19.请等一会儿。
Mohon tunggu sebentar.20.Any time you need.Kapan saja kalo Anda perlu.21.请遵守规定。
Mohon menaati peraturan.22.小心，危险，这里，那里Awas, gawat, sini, sana.e here.Ayoh, kemari!24.清洁你的工具，并摆放好。
工程技术常用词汇英汉
六、工程技术常用词汇ACTUATOR 执行机构ADJACENT 邻近的、毗连的AE (ANALYZER ELEMENT) 分析元件AIR BLOWER FOR HEATER 加热炉鼓风机AIR COMPRESSOR 空压机AIR CONDITIONING UNIT 空调设备AMMETER 电流表ASSUMED PREVAILING WIND DIRECTION 主风向AT (ANALYZER TRANSMITTER) 分析变送器AUTO FILM DEVELOPING 洗片机AUTO PRESSURE TEST RECORDER 自动压力检测记录仪BACK FILL 回填BASIN 盆地BATTER 电池BBL (BARREL) 桶(容积单位) BITUSAND 沥青沙BLASTING EQUIPMENT 打砂设备BORE HOLES 钻孔BULL HEAD PLANER 牛头刨床BULLDOZER 推土机CABLE GLAND 电缆密封套CABLE TRENCH 电缆沟CAPILLARY TUBING 毛细管（仪表用）CATHODIC PROTECTION 阴极保护CHAIN BLOCK 吊链CLADDING 覆盖层CLEVICE 吊钩COMPACTED PIT RUN GRAVEL 冲积砾石压实CONCRETE MIXER 混凝土搅拌机CONCRETE VIBRATIGN ROD 混凝土振动棒CONSOLE 控制台CONTACTOR 触点CONTROL VALVE 控制阀CORRIDOR 走廊CORRUGATED PIPE CULVERT 波形电缆保护管CPF (CENTRAL PRODUCTION FACILITY) 中心生产设备CPI SEPARATOR CPI分离器CR (CONTROL ROOM) 控制室CRANE 起重机CROSS SECTION 横断面CRUDE EXPORT PUMPS 原油外输管CRUDE OIL TRANSFER PUMP 原油输送泵CRUDE OILEXPORT PUMPS 原油外输管CRUDE/CRUDE EXCHANGER 油/油换热器CRUSHED GRAVEL 压实的砾石层CURRENT TRANSFORM 电流互感器D.C. WELDING MACHINE 直流焊机DC HV GENERATOR 高压直流发电机DCS (DISTIBUTED CONTROL SYSTUM) 集散系统DIESEL FUEL LOALESCING SEPARATOR FILTRES 过滤器DIESEL FUEL TRANSFER PUMPS 柴油泵DIESEL WELDING MACHINE 柴油焊机DIESELTRANSFER PUMPS 柴油泵DIGITAL MULTIMETER 数字万用表DISK CUTTING MACHINE 砂轮切割机DISTANCE 距离DRAIN OILPUMPS 污油泵DRAIN SUMP 污水容器DRAIN VESSEL 排污管DRILLING MACHING 台钻DUMPING TRUCK 垃圾车E (SYSTEM EARTH) 系统地线EARTH PIT 接地坑EDGE BENDING MACHINE 卷边机EDGE PRESSING MACHINE 轧边机ELECTRICAL CARPENTRY SAW AND PLANER 电锯、电刨子ELECTRICAL DIE THREADING MACHINE 电动套丝机ELECTRICAL HAND DRILL 电钻ELECTRICAL PRESSURE-TESTING PUMP 电动试压泵ELECTRICAL SIGNAL 电器信号ELECTRODE OVEN 电烘箱ELECTRODE THERMOSTAT BOX 恒温箱ELEVATION 标高EMERGENCY ELECTRIC DRIVER 应急电机EQUIPMENT LIST 设备表EXCAVATOR 挖掘机FACILITY 设施FIBER OPTIC LINK (REDUNDANT) EXISTING FACILITIES光纤通信(冗余) FIELD TRANSMITTERS 现场变送器FLAME DETECTOR 火焰检测器FLANGE 法兰FLOOD LIGHT 路灯FLUORESCENT LAMP 荧光灯FOC (FIBER OPTIC CABLE) 光纤维FOUNDATION CROWN 基础的顶部FPF (FIELD PRODUCTION FACILITY) 现场生产设备FREE WATER KNOCKOUT VELLEL 游离水分离器FUEL OIL STORAGE TANK 燃料油罐FUSE 熔断器FUTURE FEEDER 备用馈电GALVANIZED PIPE 镀锌管,GAP PROTECTING DISCHARGE 间隙保护放电器GASKET CUTTING MACHINE 垫片切割机GASKET （WASHER）垫片(圈) GEAR 齿轮、设备GENERATOR SET 发电机GRADE LEVEL 基准面、地平GRAVEL FILTER 砾石过滤层GREASE 油脂GRINDING MACHINE 磨光机GUARD ROOM 保卫室HAND PLATE ROLLER 手动卷扳机HAND PRESSURE-TESTING PUMP 手动试压泵HARDOMETER 硬度计HEAT DETECTOR 热探测器HEATER TREATER 热处理器HIGHPRESSURE WATER PUMP 高压水泵HOISTING APPLIANCE 起重设备HV SWITCHYARD 高压开关柜HYDROGEN DETECTOR 氢气检测器HYDROMATIC PIPE-BENDIGN MACHINE 液压弯管机HYDRAULIC 液压的IE (INRTINSIC SAFETY EARTH) 本安接地IMPACTING DRILL 冲击钻IMPERMEABLE MEMBRANE 不渗透膜INCANDESCENCE LAMP 白炽灯INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING 工厂灯（照明）INFRA-RED TEMPERATURE DETECTOR 红外测温仪INLET MANIFOLD 入口管汇INSPECTION PIT 检查坑INST. SWITCH 仪表开关INST./MECH. MAINTENANCE SHOP 仪表、机械维修间INSTRUMENT JUNCTION BOX 仪表接线箱INSTRUMET AIR SKID 仪表风撬INSTRUMET CABLE DUCT/TRY 仪表电缆管/盘INSULATED 绝缘INTEL MANIFOLD 进油汇管INTERPOSING RELAY PANEL 插入式继电器盘INVERTER 逆变器、倒相器IRP (INTERPOSING RELAY PANEL) 插入式继电器盘IS (INTRINSIC SAFETY) 本安型ISOLATION VALVE 隔离阀（隔离压力表用）JACK 千斤顶JB (JUNCTION BOX) 接线箱LATHE 车床LCP (LOCAL CONTROL PANEL) 本地控制盘LEVELLING INSTRUMENT 水平仪LIGHTING DIST. BOARD FOR SUBSTATION BUILDING变电站照明配电盘LIMIT SWITCH 限位开关LINER PANEL 面板LINER PANEL 面墙LOCAL FILL 就地回填LOCATION CONROL PANEL 就地控制盘LPG CYLINDER STORAGE LPG圆筒储罐MAGNETIC PARTICLE FAULT DETECTOR 磁粉探伤机MAIN TRANSFORMERS 主变压器MANNUAL ALARMCALL POINT 手动报警调用点MCC (MOTOR CONTROL CENTER) 马达控制中心MEGGER 兆欧表MESH WIRE 铁丝网MESS 杂物METER SKID 计量撬MFM (CORIOUS TYPE MASS FLOW METER) 质量流量计MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKER 小型断路器NUT 螺母、螺帽MOULDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER 铸壳断路器MULI-CORE CABLE 多芯电缆MULTIPAIR CABLE WITH OVERALL SHIELD 带屏蔽的多芯电缆NOC (NET OIL COMPUTER) 计算机NYLON SLINGING BELT 尼龙吊带O2 (OXYGEN) 氧气OFFICE CONTROL AND COMMUNICATION ROOM办公、控制和通信室OGM (OIL GATHERING MANIFOLD) 集油管OIL GATHERING MANIFOLD 集油汇管ORIFICE PLATES 孔板流量计OUTSIDE DIAMETER 外径OVERHEAN CRANE 架空行吊PANTRY 餐具室PE (PLANT EARTH) 工厂地线PICK UP 客货两用车PIPE PIG 清管器PIPE UP CLAMP 管夹PIPE 管线PIPELINE 管线PISTON MANOMETER 活塞压力计PLASMA CUTTING MACHINE 等离子切割机PLATE CUTTING MACHINE 切板机PLATE ROLLING MACHINE 卷板机PLATE VIBRATOR 平板震动器PLC (PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER) 可编程逻辑控制器PNEUMATIC 气动PORTABLE PIG LAUNCHER 发球筒(便携式) PORTABLE PIG RECEIVER 收球筒(便携式) POSITIONER 定位器POTABLE WATER FILTER 饮水过滤器POWER CABLE 电力电缆POWER DISTRIBUTION BOARD 配电盘PREFABRICATE 预制PROCESS INSTRUMENT SIGNAL TESTING SET 多功能校验仪PRUDUCED WATER SKIM TANK 撇油罐PVC PIPE PVC 管RADIATOR PACK 散热器RAMPACTOR 夯RECEPTACLE BOARD 插座箱RECOVERED OIL PUMPS 收油泵RECTIFIER 整流器REMARKS 备注ROAD SCRAPPER 平路机ROLLER 轧路机ROOF 屋顶RTU (REMOTE TELEMETRY UNIT) 遥测装置RUST 锈SAFETY VALVE CALIBRATING BENCH 安全阀校验台SCADA (SUPERVISORY CONTROL & DATA ACQUISITION)监控和数据采集SCALE 比例尺SCREW 螺丝SE (SHIELD EARTH) 屏蔽地线SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE 无缝钢管SECTION 剖面图SEMI-AUTO CUTTING MACHINE 半自动切割机SEPARATE CONTRACT 工作界线SERIAL LINK 串联SHIELD WIRE 屏蔽线SHUTDOWN VALVE 停机阀SIREN 警笛SKID-MOUNTED 撬装SLOPE 斜度SMART INSTRUMENT COMMUNICATOR 智能仪表通讯仪SMOKE DETECTOR 烟雾探测器SOIL SAND 泥土SOLENOID VALVE 电磁阀SOV (SOLENOID VALVE) 电磁阀STANDARD PRESSURE GAUGE 标准压力表STATIC SWITCH 静电开关STEEL BAR CUTTING MACHINE 钢筋切割机STEEL BAR STRAIGHTENER 钢筋拉直器STEP-UP CURRENT TRANSFORMER 升压电流互感器STROBE 频闪警灯SUBSTATION 变电站SWITCH 开关SYSTEM BUS 系统总线TACHOMETER 转速计TANK PAD 储罐基础TB (TERMINAL BLOCK) 终端块TEMP. ELEMENT 测温元件TERMINAL BLOCKS 接线端子THEODOLITE 经纬仪THICKNESS MEASURER 厚度计THK. 厚度TRAILER 拖车TRANSFORMER 变压器TRAPEZOIDAL EARTHEN DRAIN CHANNEL 梯形陶制排水沟TRAYS OR RACKS 电缆槽电缆桥架TRIAL PIT 试验坑TURBINE FLOW METER 涡轮流量计ULTRASONIC FAULT DETECTOR 超声波探伤机UPS (UNINERRUPTER POWER SUPPLY) 不间断电源VALVE PRESSURE-TEXTING EQUIPMENT 阀试压泵VOLTMETER 电压表VORTEX METERS 涡轮流量计WAGON 客车WALL PARTITION 隔墙WATER TREATMENT SKID 水处理撬WELL HEAD 井口WELL WATER PUMPER 深井泵WINCH 绞车WINDOW AIR CONDITIONER 窗式空调WIRE ROPE 钢丝绳X-RAY FAULT DETECTOR X光探伤机（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。
工程英语词汇手册
工程英语词汇手册工程行业是全球范围内最重要和最复杂的领域之一。
随着全球化的发展，工程项目在各个国家和地区增加，因此，掌握与工程相关的英语词汇变得至关重要。
本手册将为读者提供一些经常在工程领域使用的英语词汇及其相应的中文解释，帮助读者扩充工程英语词汇量。
一、建筑工程词汇1. Construction（建筑）- Contractor（承包商）：与业主签订合同，负责实施具体的建筑工作。
- Blueprint（蓝图）：详细描述建筑物设计和规格的图纸。
- Foundation（地基）：承重并传递载荷的土木结构，用于支撑建筑物。
- Reinforcement（钢筋）：用于加固混凝土的金属筋条或网格。
2. 桥梁工程- Bridge（桥梁）：连接两个地点的结构，通常跨越水体或地形障碍。
- Span（跨度）：桥梁支持结构之间的水平距离。
- Abutment（桥台）：支撑桥梁的结构，通常为混凝土或石头建成。
- Pylon（桥塔）：高度较大的支撑结构，用于提供额外的支持。
3. 电气工程- Generator（发电机）：将机械能转换为电能的设备。
- Transformer（变压器）：用于改变电压的装置，通常用于输电和配电系统。
- Circuit breaker（断路器）：一种用于保护电路免受过电流的装置，可中断电流流动。
二、机械工程词汇1. 设备和机械- Equipment（设备）：用于完成特定任务或目标的工具或机器。
- Machine（机器）：能够根据预定工作原理进行工作的设备。
- Motor（电动机）：将电能转化为机械能的设备。
2. 热能和流体力学- Heat transfer（传热）：在物体之间传递热量的过程。
- Fluid（流体）：可以流动的物质，包括液体和气体。
- Pressure（压力）：作用在物体表面上的力，垂直于该表面，并与表面单位面积成比例。
三、土木工程词汇1. 土壤力学- Soil（土壤）：由不同颗粒大小的矿物质、有机物和水混合形成的表层物质。
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33
检测塌落度
34
检查
35
交差钢筋
36
浇水养护
37
快速整改
38
宽度
39
拉拔试验
40
裂缝
41
漏浆
42
平整的
43
平整度
44
清理
45
清理积水
46
渗漏
47
竖向的
48
水平的
49
水平度
50
砼保护层
51
砼离析
52
斜线钢筋
53
一点点
54
移动
55
在上面
56
在下面
57
中部
58 这个位置涨应模该有多少根
59
钢筋？
60
直径
24 钢筋弯折角度不足 the bending degree is not enough
sudut tekukan tidak cukup
25
钢筋长度不足
length of rebar is not enough
panjang besi tidak cukup
26
钢筋长度过长
length of rebar is longer
21 钢筋布置在第一层
first layer
besi harus dipasang pada layer bertama
22
钢筋等级错误
grade of rebar is wrong
grade besi salah
23
钢筋数量不足
amount of rebar is not enough jumlah besi kurang/tidak cukup disini
建筑专业词汇--质量检查
序号中文EFra bibliotekglishIndonesia
质量检查相关用语 words and expressions as site quality check & control
1
绑扎
tighten
kencang/ikat
2
边缘
edge
tepi
3
标高，水平面
level
level
4
标高低了
the level is lower
level terlalu rendah
5
标高高了
the level is higher
level terlalu tinggi
6
不满足设计要求
not match up with the design
tidak cocok/sesuai dengan design
7
不需要整改
It is no need to rectify
hampir
11
尺寸
dimension
dimensi
12
垂直度
verticality
vertikalitas
13
从这到那
from here to there
dari sini ke sana
14
打孔
dig holes
lubangi
15
底部
bottom
bawah
16
顶部
top
atas
17
端部
end
ujung
30 固定；修理；使牢固
fix
perbaiki
31
焊缝施工质量差
the quality of welding is bad
kualitas las tidak baik
32
架体稳定性好
the stability of scaffolding is good
kekuatan sacaffolding bagus
61
植筋
62
环梁
63
主筋
test slump check
diagonal curing rectify quickly width pull out testing crack cement run out from the gap
flat flatness clean clean the water leakage vertical horizontal levelness concrete cover concrete separation diagonal a little move above under middle formwork opening How many rebars here？ diameter chemical anchor ring beam main rebars
test slump cek/periksa
diagonal curing perbaiki cepat lebar pull out testing retak semen keluar dari celah
rata kerataan bersih bersihkan air kebocoran vertical horizontal levelness selimut beton penyebaran beton matahari sedikit pindah di atas di bawah tengah formwork terbuka disini ada berapa besi? diameter chemical anchor ring beam besi utama
18
防水的
waterproof
tahan air
19 钢筋安装位置错误
position of rebar is wrong
posisi besi salah
20
钢筋安装位置正确
rebaprossihtoiounldobf ereibnasrtailslerdigahttthe
posisi besi benar/betul
tidak perlu diperbaiki
8
不准加水
don't allow to put in water
tidak boleh menambah air
9
侧向支撑不足
side support is not enough
support sebelah sini tidak cukup
10
差不多
almost
panjang besi telalu panjang
27
高度
high
tinggi
28
高于设计要求
more than the design
lebih dari design
29 箍筋弯钩弯折直径不足 the bending diameter is not enough diameter tekukan tidak cukup