最新初中英语语法知识—数词的分类汇编(1)
新初中英语语法知识—数词的分类汇编含解析
一、选择题1.—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony.—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A.twelve; seven B.twelfth; seven C.twelve; seventh D.twelfth; seventh 2.I think we've learnt English words so far.A.hundred of B.nine hundreds C.hundreds of3.The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.”A.nineteen and ninety-nine B.nineteen ninety-nineC.one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D.nineteen hundred and ninety-nine4.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______.A.sixty B.the sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties5.– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.A.twelve B.twelfth C.twenty D.twentieth 6.—How do your students improve their English writing?—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A.two fifth B.two fifths C.second five D.two five7.﹣Welcome to Los Angeles.Have you ever been here?﹣Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here.A.first B.second C.third8.—______________ do you read English newspaper?—At least ______________ a week.A.How long;one B.How often;twiceC.How many;once D.How much;third9.It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A.three hundreds of B.three hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of 10.There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A.eleven; five B.eleventh; fifth C.eleven; fifth11.__________ of his time __________ been spent on studies every day.A.Three fourths;has B.Three fourths;haveC.Third fours;has D.Thirds four;have12.In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.A.three quarters; two thousands B.three quarter; two thousandC.three quarters; two thousand D.three quarter; two thousands13.— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao.—Let’s go and join them.A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands14.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year. A.twelve, ninth B.twelve, nineth C.twelfth, ninth D.twelfth, nineth 15.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two-fifths, are B.Second-fifths, areC.Two-fifths, is D.Second-fifths, is16.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds, were invited B.hundred , were invited C.hundreds of, invited 17.—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths B.Two fifth C.Second fifths D.Second fifth 18.________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April. A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundreds of19.—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.A.Million of B.Millions of C.Two millions of D.Two million of 20.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 21.Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.thousands B.two thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 22.The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.A.twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand, four and five six23.---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.---That’s true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.A.Millions of B.Two millions C.Two millions of24.of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.A.Three fifth, is B.Three fifth, are C.Three fifths, are D.Three fifths, is 25.Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).A.1980;first B.the 1980s;the firstC.1980s;first D.the 1980s;first【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们将回来参加学校的12周年庆。
初中英语数词知识点总结
初中英语数词知识点总结一、数词的分类数词在英语中可以分为两类:基数词和序数词。
基数词用于表示数量,而序数词用于表示顺序。
1. 基数词(Cardinal Numbers)基数词用于表示数量,如 one, two, three 等。
在英语中,基数词的顺序和中文相似,从1开始,依次增加。
以下是基数词的常见形式:- 1到10:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten- 11到19:eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen- 20到90:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety,以及相应的-ty结尾(如 twenty-one, thirty-two 等)- 100及其倍数:one hundred, two hundred, three hundred 等,以及千(thousand)、百万(million)、十亿(billion)等2. 序数词(Ordinal Numbers)序数词用于表示顺序,通常在基数词前加the,或者在基数词后加-th来构成。
以下是序数词的常见形式:- 1到10:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth- 11到19:eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth- 20到90:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth,seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth,以及相应的-ty结尾(如twenty-first, thirty-second 等)- 100及其倍数:hundredth, thousandth, millionth, billionth 等二、数词的用法数词在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、定语和表语等。
初中英语语法知识—数词的分类汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题1.I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth2.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A.twenty-three; nine B.twentieth- three; ninethC.twenty-third; ninth D.twentieth-three; ninth3.In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.A.three quarters; two thousands B.three quarter; two thousandC.three quarters; two thousand D.three quarter; two thousands4.I think we've learnt English words so far.A.hundred of B.nine hundreds C.hundreds of5.The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.”A.nineteen and ninety-nine B.nineteen ninety-nineC.one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D.nineteen hundred and ninety-nine6.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______.A.sixty B.the sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties 7.—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousand D.three thousands 8.Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of D hundreds 9.It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A.three hundreds of B.three hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of 10.Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________.A.in; fifty B.in; fifties C.on; fifties D.in; fiftieth 11.Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.A.five thousand of B.five thousand C.thousand of D.five thousands of 12.There are ____ floors in this building, and my flat is on the ____ floor.A.ten; five B.tenth; fiveC.tenth; fifth D.ten; fifth13.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two-fifths, are B.Second-fifths, areC.Two-fifths, is D.Second-fifths, is14.______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers.A.The number; first fourth B.The number; one fourthC.A number; one second D.A number; three quarters15.---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.A.second; second B.two; two C.second; two D.two;second 16.________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April. A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundreds of17.Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?A.thirty five minutes B.thirty-five minutes’C.thirty-five-minutes D.thirty five minute’s18.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 19.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time20.The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.A.twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand, four and five six21.My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor. A.fifth; three B.fifth; third C.five; three D.five;: third 22.—Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?—Next month. I’m going away on the and coming back on the 12th.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 23.visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of 24.一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A.three fourths; wears B.three fourth; wearC.three fourth; wears D.three fourths; wear25.Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).A.1980;first B.the 1980s;the firstC.1980s;first D.the 1980s;first【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:直到杨小姐告诉我那件事,我才知道她五十岁。
初中英语语法数词总结
初中英语语法数词总结(一)分类:数词有基数词和序数词两种。
能够作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1、基数词:表示数目的词叫基数词。
[注]:(1)百位与十位之间要加and;百位为0的话,就加在百位和个位之间。
108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→fi ve hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hun dred and thirteen.一千:1000→one(a)thousand, 一万:10,000→ten thousand,十万:100,000→one hundred thousand , 百万:1,000,000→one milli on,千万:10,000,000→ten million, 亿:100,000,000→one hundr ed million,(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
3,456,789three million four hundred and fifty- six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine6,004,001 six million four thousand and one(3) hundred、thousand、million表示确切的数时,不加s。
如:five hundred(五百),加S时表示不确定的数,后面必须要有of ,前面能够加上some, many, several等词,翻译为:“成…上…”。
hundreds of(成百上千的),thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的)2、序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
初中英语知识点归纳数词和量词梳理
初中英语知识点归纳数词和量词梳理在初中英语学习中,数词和量词是非常基础而重要的语法知识点。
它们可以帮助我们描述并量化物体的数量和程度。
本文将对数词和量词进行归纳和梳理,以便帮助初中生更好地掌握和运用这些知识。
一、数词(Numerals)数词是用来表示数量的词语,可以分为基数词和序数词两种。
1. 基数词(Cardinal Numbers)基数词用来表示事物的数量,如:one(一)、two(二)、three (三)等。
以下是基数词的表达方法:- 0-10的基数词:zero(零)、one(一)、two(二)、three(三)、four(四)、five(五)、six(六)、seven(七)、eight(八)、nine (九)、ten(十)- 11-19的基数词:eleven(十一)、twelve(十二)、thirteen(十三)、fourteen(十四)、fifteen(十五)、sixteen(十六)、seventeen (十七)、eighteen(十八)、nineteen(十九)- 20-90的基数词:twenty(二十)、thirty(三十)、forty(四十)、fifty(五十)、sixty(六十)、seventy(七十)、eighty(八十)、ninety(九十)2. 序数词(Ordinal Numbers)序数词用来表示事物的顺序或次序,如:first(第一)、second(第二)、third(第三)等。
以下是序数词的表达方法:- 1-20的序数词:first(第一)、second(第二)、third(第三)、fourth(第四)、fifth(第五)、sixth(第六)、seventh(第七)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)、tenth(第十)、eleventh(第十一)、twelfth(第十二)、thirteenth(第十三)、fourteenth(第十四)、fifteenth(第十五)、sixteenth(第十六)、seventeenth(第十七)、eighteenth(第十八)、nineteenth(第十九)、twentieth(第二十)- 以-ty结尾的序数词:twenty-first(第21)、thirty-second(第32)、fortieth(第40)、fiftieth(第50)等二、量词(Measure Words)量词是用来表示物体或事物的数量单位的词语,用于修饰名词。
(完整版)数词知识点总结
(完整版)数词知识点总结
数词知识点总结
数词是表示具体数量的词汇,在中文中起着非常重要的作用。
以下是数词的一些知识点总结:
1. 数词的分类
数词可以分为基数词和序数词两类。
基数词
基数词表示数量的具体数字,如一、二、三等。
序数词
序数词表示事物的顺序,如第一、第二、第三等。
2. 数词的用法
数词的数量
数词可以表示具体的数量,可以用来计数。
如:一本书、两个
苹果等。
数词的顺序
序数词用来表示事物的顺序,常用于排名、日期、年龄等方面。
如:第一名、第二季度、第三天等。
数词的修饰
数词可以用来修饰名词,如表示数量、比例、程度等。
如:两
个小时、百分之五十、大约三分之一等。
数词的读法
数词的读法有规律可循,但也有一些特殊情况需要注意。
要根
据具体的数词来进行正确的读法。
如:一、二、三、四、五等读作
yī, èr, sān, sì, wǔ;十、百、千、万等读作shí, bǎi, qiān, wàn等。
3. 数词的应用
日常生活中使用数词
数词在日常生活中经常被使用,如购物、计算、描述等方面。
学好数词的应用可以更方便地进行交流和理解。
数词在文化领域的作用
数词在文化领域也有着重要的作用,如在中国文化中的吉祥数字、数字的象征意义等。
以上是数词的一些基本知识点总结。
掌握好数词的分类和用法,能够更准确地表达和理解数量相关的信息。
数词知识点的归纳总结初中
数词知识点的归纳总结初中一、数词的分类1. 基数词:表示数量的词,如一、二、三、四等。
2. 序数词:表示顺序的词,如第一、第二、第三、第四等。
3. 分数词:表示一个数被分为几份的词,如一半、三分之一、四分之二等。
4. 百分数:表示百分比的词,如百分之一、百分之二等。
二、数词的用法1. 基数词的用法:基数词通常用来表示具体的数量,如三只猫、五个苹果等。
在英语中,基数词一般在名词前面使用。
2. 序数词的用法:序数词用来表示顺序或顺序位置,如第一名、第二个等。
序数词通常在名词前面使用。
3. 分数词的用法:分数词用来表示一个数被分为几份,如一半、三分之一等。
分数词通常用来表示分数、比率等概念。
4. 百分数的用法:百分数用来表示百分比,如百分之一、百分之二等。
在数学和经济等领域中经常使用到百分数的概念。
三、数词的变化1. 基数词的变化:基数词一般没有变化,通常直接用在名词前面。
2. 序数词的变化:序数词在英语中有规则的变化规律,通常在基数词后面加上-th、-nd、-rd或-st等后缀。
3. 分数词的变化:分数词通常不发生变化,直接用在句子中表示分数或比率。
4. 百分数的变化:百分数在句子中表示百分比时,通常不会发生变化。
四、数词的表示方式1. 数字的表示方式:数字有阿拉伯数字和罗马数字两种表示方式。
阿拉伯数字是我们日常生活中使用最广泛的数字表示方式,而罗马数字通常用来表示顺序和年份等概念。
2. 数词的书写方式:在中文中,数词通常采用阿拉伯数字的书写方式,如1、2、3等。
而在英文中,数词通常采用字母和数字的组合来表示,如one、two、three等。
五、数词的应用范围数词在我们的日常生活中应用非常广泛,涉及到各个方面:1. 数学:数词在数学中起到非常重要的作用,用来表示具体的数量、顺序和比率等。
2. 时间:数词在表示时间和年份时也频繁使用,如一点、两点、三点等,或者1990年、2000年等。
3. 价格:在购物和商业领域中,数词也用来表示商品的价格和数量。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—数词的单元汇编附答案(1)
一、选择题1.I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth2.The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.”A.nineteen and ninety-nine B.nineteen ninety-nineC.one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D.nineteen hundred and ninety-nine 3.—How old is your sister?—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A.Twenty-one;twenty-first B.Twenty-first;twenty-firstC.Twenty-one;twenty-one D.Twenty-first;twenty-one4.Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of D hundreds 5.–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?–I live on the floor.A.twenty ; twelve B.twenty; twelfth C.twentieth; twelfth6.It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A.three hundreds of B.three hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of 7.The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.A.half an hour’s B.half and an hour’s C.half an hours’8.Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________.A.in; fifty B.in; fifties C.on; fifties D.in; fiftieth9.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifth; are 10.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A.third B.three C.the third11.The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A.Thousands of B.Thousand ofC.Thousands D.Thousand12.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second 13.—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .A.seventies B.seventy C.seventieth D.seventieths 14.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited15.—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths B.Two fifth C.Second fifths D.Second fifth 16.Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand of17.There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers.A.two hundreds ; three fourth B.two hundred ; three fourthsC.two hundred; three forths D.two hundreds; three fourths18.Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.thousands B.two thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 19.--- Which is the biggest number of the four?--- ______.A.One third B.A half C.Two thirds D.A quarter20.Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby¥ 160¥ 30¥ 20¥ 80 Online shop¥ 140¥ 20¥ 15¥ 60A.¥ 55 B.¥ 235 C.¥ 29021._________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women.A.A number of , one fourth B.The number of, one fourthC.A number of, one fourths D.The number of, one fourths22.My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor. A.fifth; three B.fifth; third C.five; three D.five;: third 23.visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of 24.一Mr Black looks very excited.一Yes,90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.A.have; seventieth B.have; seventiesC.has; seventies D.has; seventieth25.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.A.three fifths; are B.three fifths ; is C.three fifth; are D.third fifths; is【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:直到杨小姐告诉我那件事,我才知道她五十岁。
初中英语语法学习之数词重点知识归纳
初中英语语法学习之数词重点知识归纳(一)基数词基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。
最基本的基数词如下表所示。
1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 a million4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 a hundred million6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 a billion7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety10 ten说明:基数词是表示数目的词,用来计数或表示数量的词。
英文中的基数词一般表示整数,用数字表示,例如 one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten 等。
中文的基数词则一般用汉字表示,例如一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十等。
在英语中,基数词的排列顺序是有一定规律的,一般是由小到大排列,例如 one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten 等。
但是在某些情况下,基数词的排列顺序可能会发生变化,例如在列表中,通常会按照字母顺序排列,而不是按照数字大小排列。
除了表示数量外,基数词还可以用于表示等级、分数、小数等。
例如,在表示分数时,英文中常用分子表示基数词,分母表示序数词,例如 one-third(三分之一)、two-fifths(五分之一)等。
在表示等级时,英文中常用基数词表示等级的数量,例如 first(第一)、second(第二)等。
2021年初中英语语法知识—数词的单元汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.There are _______ people in the cinema.A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.two hundred of 2.—How much is the computer?—About three yuan.A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousands3.—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year.—Right. They are the ______ exchange students.A.nine; nine B.nineth; nine C.nine; ninth D.nine; nineth 4.﹣Welcome to Los Angeles.Have you ever been here?﹣Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here.A.first B.second C.third5.The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.A.half an hour’s B.half and an hour’s C.half an hours’6.Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________.A.in; fifty B.in; fifties C.on; fifties D.in; fiftieth7.__________ of his time __________ been spent on studies every day.A.Three fourths;has B.Three fourths;haveC.Third fours;has D.Thirds four;have8.---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.A.so; thousands B.so; thousands ofC.such; many thousand D.such; thousands of9.Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.A.five thousand of B.five thousand C.thousand of D.five thousands of 10.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifth; are 11.________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A.Two hundreds B.Hundred ofC.Hundreds of D.Hundreds12.--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?---I see. It means __________.A.15 minutes B.one third C.fourth three D.three fourths13.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A.third B.three C.the third14.________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .A.Two-fifths; forties B.Two-fifths; fortiethC.Two-fifth; forties D.Two-fifth; fortieth15.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth16.---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?---Of course. But they should ma ke it in _____ yeas’ time.A.second; second B.two; two C.second; two D.two;second 17.Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand of18.In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.A.three fifth B.third fifthC.three fifths D.three fives19.Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?A.thirty five minutes B.thirty-five minutes’C.thirty-five-minutes D.thirty five minute’s20.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will g et together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 21.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time22.Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends ________ minutes on after-class activities every week.A.250 B.850 C.60023._________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women.A.A number of , one fourth B.The number of, one fourthC.A number of, one fourths D.The number of, one fourths24.一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A.three fourths; wears B.three fourth; wearC.three fourth; wears D.three fourths; wear25.—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony.—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A.twelve; seven B.twelfth; seven C.twelve; seventh D.twelfth; seventh【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:电影院里有两百人。
新标准初中英语语法-数词
新标准初中英语语法--数词1 数词概述与分类数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。
表示数目多少的数词称为基数词,例如one,two,three等;表示顺序先后的数词称为序数词,例如first,second,third等。
2 特殊数词及数词的几种特殊用法2.1 数词的构成数词的构成有一定的规律,但在规律之中又有特殊的情况。
对于发生如下变化的基数词和序数词应该对照记住,尤其是标有∗者。
2.2 基数词的读写(1)基数词从1至12是独立的单词。
从13至19加后缀-teen。
“几十”要加后缀-ty。
“几十几”要在十位数与个位数之间用连字符“-”相连接。
百位以上的数只在百位与十位之间加连词and。
(2)数词在句中一律强读。
特别是后缀-teen一定要重读。
(3)读1 000以上的数词时,要先把数字以半字空分段,倒数每三位前留半字空。
倒数第一个“空”前为千位,第二个“空”前为百万位。
8 001 eight thousand and one31 000 thirty-one thousand2400 000 two million four hundred thousand(4)hundred,thousand,million前面可用a,也可用one。
用a时暗含不强调数目的意味。
如用one,常含有与two,three等数字相比的意味。
hundred,thousand,million等数词前加基数词或表示数量的形容词时,通常不能用复数形式。
但是如果表示模糊的数量(概数)时,要加上-s后接of短语。
Our company has a total staff of eight hundred.我们公司共有员工800人。
I have two thousand US dollars.我有2 000美元。
He has read thousands of books.他读过的书数以千计。
Thousands of people were killed in the earthquake.数以千计的人在地震中丧生。
新初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习附答案(1)
一、选择题1.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.A.three fifths; are B.three fifths ; is C.three fifth; are D.third fifths; is 2.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______.A.sixty B.the sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties 3.—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousand D.three thousands 4.Christmas Day is on ______ of December.A.twenty-five B.twenty-fifth C.the twenty-fifth 5.Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of D hundreds 6.—How do your students improve their English writing?—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A.two fifth B.two fifths C.second five D.two five 7.—When did you start to collect stamps?—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.A.one, seven B.one, seventhC.first, seventh D.first, seven8.Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________.A.in; fifty B.in; fifties C.on; fifties D.in; fiftieth 9.We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside.A.million of B.three millions of C.millions of D.three million of 10.________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A.Two hundreds B.Hundred ofC.Hundreds of D.Hundreds11.I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.A.a hundred time B.hundred timesC.hundred of times D.hundreds of times12.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifths D.third fifth 13.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 14.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 15.---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.A.second; second B.two; two C.second; two D.two;second16.Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?A.thirty five minutes B.thirty-five minutes’C.thirty-five-minutes D.thirty five minute’s17.-Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?-Of co urse, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.A.million B.millions of C.millions D.million of 18.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time19.Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby¥ 160¥ 30¥ 20¥ 80 Online shop¥ 140¥ 20¥ 15¥ 60A.¥ 55 B.¥ 235 C.¥ 29020.The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.A.twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand, four and five six21.There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 22.一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A.three fourths; wears B.three fourth; wearC.three fourth; wears D.three fourths; wear23.We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of24.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year. A.twelve, ninth B.twelve, nineth C.twelfth, ninth D.twelfth, nineth 25.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A.third B.three C.the third【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。
初中英语语法之数词
七、数词(一) 知识概要数词用来表示人或物的数目多少和顺序。
所以数词主要有两种:基数词,用于计数,如:one, two…而序数词用于表示位置先后或次序,台:first second…其构成法如下: 阿拉伯数字基数词序数词简写序数词1 one first 1st2 two second 2nd3 three third 3rd4 four fourth 4th5 five fifth 5th6 six sixth 6th7 seven seventh 7th8 eight eighth 8th9 nine ninth 9th10 ten tenth 10th11 eleven eleventh 11th12 twelve twelfth 12th13 thirteen thirteenth 13th14 fourteen fourteenth 14th15 fifteen fifteenth 15th16 sixteen sixteenth 16th17 seventeen seventeenth 17th18 eighteen eighteenth 18yh19 nineteen nineteenth 19th20 twenty twentieth 20th21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st30 thirty thirtieth 30th40 forty fortieth 40th50 fifty fiftieth 50th60 sixty sixtieth 60th70 seventy seventieth 70th80 eighty eightieth 80th90 ninety ninetieth 90th100 a(one)hundred hundredth 100th104 one hundred and four hundred and fourth 104th1000 a(one) thounsand thounsandth 1000th10000 ten thounsand ten thounsandth 10000th1000000 one million millionth 1000000th基数词与序数词都有一定的构成方法,但都有特殊例外的几个字,所以除了要学会一般构成法之外,还要特别记熟一些例外。
最新-数词用法,英语语法1 精品
数词用法,英语语法篇一:英语语法之数词语法之数词(基数词和序数词)一,基数词,用法相当于名词和形容词,可作主语,表语,定语,状语。
1,13~19由3~9后面加构成。
20~29由2~9后面加构成,21~29,31~39…中间有连字符。
2,百千一万三万百万十亿百位数与十位数之间可以用(亦可不用)连接;如十位数为0则不可省略;如果同时出现,后面一个只可以用3,基数词作名词或代词用可以有复数桌子上的那些两个三一个四十几岁的男人4,固定词组成百上千;好几百成千上万;好几千好几万好几十万好几打;好几十大量注意;当前面有数字时,不可以加’36瓶酒二,序数词,同样可以作主语,表语,定语,状语。
1,除(1)(2)(3)之外,序数词由基数词+构成。
运用序数词时在前面用,前面有所有格和作状语除外。
’2,结尾的数词,将改为3,21~29,31~39…只需将个位变为序数词,21-78-9199099-4,百千等的序数词前只用,不用107三,序数词的用法1,表示年月日(年或月前用介词,月日或日前用介词)1949年10月1日写法:11949或11949读法:()1949或二十世纪二十世纪三十年代1930(1930’)公元前公元后221,公元前221年,嬴政建立了秦朝。
2,序数词前面用,表示再,又一次。
3,外国君主如伊丽莎白二世Ⅱ读亨利八世Ⅷ读一战二战四,其他数词用法1,倍数,分数,小数和百分数分数0一个也无+名词+动词三单12复数一个半小时=二个半小时=半小时13(+名词)23名词)14225在数学中“”读作“”倍数2倍或直接加名词如正常价格的两倍二三得六。
=3倍或4倍或小数(小数点读作“”)056()百分数(%读作不可数)50%2,四则运算(=…或……)9+88-67×320÷485853的平方的三次方的四次方根号99三次根号2727面积用表示如3’×6’366’×6’=363,通货(金钱整体算单数,如人民币¥复数不加450元英镑£935镑-(单数)美元$1920美元19204,编号==10读作10唐宁街10号电话号码与门牌号码中的零读作“”如401读作5,当涉及数字的短语用作修饰词是,去掉如一个14岁的男孩篇二:初一英语语法---数词英语数词概说定义和特征1)表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫做数词()。
英语数词的分类和用法
英语数词的分类和用法表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
接下来,小编给大家准备了英语数词的分类和用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语数词的分类和用法一、基数词1)基数词写法和读法:345 three hundred and forty-five;2)基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数:a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连用,如scores of people 指许多人;b.在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里;如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。
c. 表示“几十岁”;d. 表示“年代”,用 in +the +数词复数;e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is(are)fifteen.二、序数词序数词的缩写形式:first—1st second—2nd thirty-first—31st三、数词的用法1)倍数表示法a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of…The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。
c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…The grain output1 is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
d. 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。
初中英语知识点总结数词知识点总结
初中英语知识点总结数词知识点总结初中英语知识点总结:数词知识点总结一、基数词:基数词是用来表示具体数量或数量大小的词。
下面是一些常用的基数词及其用法:1. 整十数词:10 - ten20 - twenty30 - thirty40 - forty50 - fifty60 - sixty70 - seventy80 - eighty90 - ninety2. 十几数词:11 - eleven12 - twelve13 - thirteen14 - fourteen15 - fifteen16 - sixteen17 - seventeen18 - eighteen19 - nineteen3. 基数词的规律:- 数词加上“-teen”表示从13到19;- 数词加上“-ty”表示从20到90,除了特殊的十位数。
4. 其他基数词:1 - one2 - two3 - three4 - four5 - five6 - six7 - seven8 - eight9 - nine100 - one hundred1000 - one thousand1000000 - one million5. 数词的用法:- 数词可以用来表示数量、顺序、年龄、时间等。
- 数词一般位于名词前作定语,也可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
二、序数词:序数词是用来表示顺序或次序的词。
下面是一些常用的序数词及其用法:1. 前四个序数词:1st - first2nd - second3rd - third4th - fourth2. 其他序数词的构成规律:- 以“-y"结尾的序数词变“-y”为“-i”,再加上“-eth”,如十九 - nineteenth;- 以“-e”结尾的序数词直接加上“-th”,如twelve - twelfth;- 以“-ty”结尾的序数词变“-ty”为“-tieth”,如seventy - seventieth;- 以“-ve”结尾的序数词变“-ve”为“-fth”,如five - fifth;- 以“-ty”为单位的序数词变“-ty”为“-tieth”,如twenty - twentieth。
初中英语数词
初中英语数词篇数词:主要分为基数词和序数词两类.一、数词的分类1。
基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。
其形式如下:A.从1——10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.B.从11——19eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen。
这里除eleven, twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
C.从21——99整数几十中除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety 都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。
表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-"21 twenty—one76 seventy-sixD.百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.101 a hundred and one320 three hundred and twentyE.千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。
从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion。
然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式.16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty—fourF.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
【最新推荐】初中英语语法知识点总结 (1)
英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
英语语法 数词有哪些常见的类型
英语语法数词有哪些常见的类型英语语法数词是用来表示数量和顺序的词语。
它们可以用来描述数量、顺序、日期、时间、年龄、金额等等。
在英语中,数词可以分为基数词和序数词两种类型。
1. 基数词(Cardinal Numbers):基数词用来表示具体的数量或数量的顺序。
以下是一些常见的基数词的类型:-整数:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred, one thousand, one million, 等等。
-分数:half, one-third, two-thirds, one-fourth, three-fourths, 等等。
-小数:0.5 (zero point five), 1.25 (one point two five), 3.75 (three point seven five), 等等。
-百分数:5% (five percent), 25% (twenty-five percent), 50% (fifty percent), 75% (seventy-five percent), 等等。
-日期:January 1st (January first), February 14th (February fourteenth), December 25th (December twenty-fifth), 等等。
-时间:1:00 (one o'clock), 2:30 (two thirty), 6:45 (six forty-five), 等等。
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一、选择题1.—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths B.Two fifth C.Second fifths D.Second fifth 2.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A.twenty-three; nine B.twentieth- three; ninethC.twenty-third; ninth D.twentieth-three; ninth3.--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______.When did he come to Shenzhen?---When he is an ______ boy,he came here with his parents.A.1980s; eight years oldB.1980s; eight-year-oldC.the 1980s; eight-year-oldD.the 1980s; eight-years-old4.—When did you start to collect stamps?—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.A.one, seven B.one, seventhC.first, seventh D.first, seven5._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.A.Two thirds,are B.Third Second,is C.Two thirds,is6.— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao.—Let’s go and join them.A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands 7.Next Friday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles.A.five; fifth B.twelfth; twelve C.nineth; nine8.So far, _______ of the students in our class _______ seen the film.A.three quarters; has B.two fifths; haveC.three quarter; has D.two fifth; have9.I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. A.eight, eighth B.eight, eight C.eighth, eighth10.I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.A.a hundred time B.hundred timesC.hundred of times D.hundreds of times11.— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A.ninety, in the 1920 B.ninetieth, in the 1920sC.the ninetieth, on the 1920s D.nintieth, on the 192012.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifths D.third fifth 13.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds, were invited B.hundred , were invited C.hundreds of, invited 14.______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers.A.The number; first fourth B.The number; one fourthC.A number; one second D.A number; three quarters15.Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand of16.—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.A.Million of B.Millions of C.Two millions of D.Two million of 17.Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?A.thirty five minutes B.thirty-five minutes’C.thirty-five-minutes D.thirty five minute’s18.There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A.two hundreds ; three fourth B.two hundred ; three fourthsC.two hundred; three forths D.two hundreds; three fourths19.Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.thousands B.two thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 20.Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends ________ minutes on after-class activities every week.A.250 B.850 C.60021.---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.---That’s true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.A.Millions of B.Two millions C.Two millions of22._________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women.A.A number of , one fourth B.The number of, one fourthC.A number of, one fourths D.The number of, one fourths23.visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of24.We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of25.I didn’t know Miss Yang w as years old until she told me about that.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--你认为这里的环境怎么样? --非常好啊!有五分之二的陆地都被绿植覆盖。
这里是考查分数的表达,分数的表达口诀:子基母序,分子大于一,分母加s。
具体解释:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1的时候,分母要加s. 所以根据表达规则,正确的选项只有Two fifths, 故选A。
2.C解析:C【解析】句意:第23届冬季奥运会将与2018年2月9日在韩国平昌举行。
twenty-three23,是基数词; nine 9,是基数词。
twenty-third第23,; ninth第9,表示第几届奥运会,用序数词,第二十三为twenty-third。
表示具体日子,用序数词,表示9日用ninth。
故选C。
3.C解析:C【解析】句意:——许多年轻的人们在二十世纪八十年代来到深圳。
他何时来到深圳的?——当他还是一个八岁的小男孩的时候,他和他的父母来到这儿。
短语in+the+年号的复数,表示多少世纪多少年代;eight-year-old是符合形容词,eight是以元音音素开头的,这里用不定冠词an。
根据题意,故选C。
点睛:定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成in the 1930's(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)在二十世纪三十年代4.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:---你什么时候开始收集邮票的?---当我七岁大的时候收集了第一张邮票。