高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理复习过程
高考英语复习----常用动词词组整理.doc
高考英语词组整理(1)①与put有关的短语:put away 收拾;整理put aside 储蓄;撇开;暂不考虑put down 写下;记下;放下put forward 提岀;拿出;放出;推举出put off 延期;推迟put out 熄灭;关掉;扑灭put through 接通;完成;使穿过;使从事;使经受put back 放回原处;推迟;倒退;妨碍put up 提供;建造;举起;提高;推举;提名;供给・・put on 穿上;上演;增加;假装;使……上场②与look有关的短语:look out 注意;面朝;照料look on 观看;旁观;看待look about 以处寻找;考虑;看清look up 仰望;查阅;拜访look up to 尊敬,敬重look forward to doing sth. 期待去做某事1 ook after 照顾look down on/upon 瞧不起look on・•• as 把. 看作是.....look over 检查;查看;翻阅look through 看穿;识破look back on 回顾,回忆③与take有关的短语:…住宿take in 收留;了解;领悟;欺骗take down 写下;记下take over 接管;接任;接收take on雇佣;开始呈现;具有;接纳take back 撤销;收冋;退冋take out 拔掉;去掉;带(某人)出去take to 喜欢,沉溺于,养成……的习惯take up 开始从事;占据;继续;染上……的习惯take off 起飞;脱掉;迅速流行take for 认为;以为;误认为take after 与……相像④与give有关的短语:give away 分发;赠送;泄漏give back 归还;送回give in to 屈服于;向……止步give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)give out 耗尽;分发;传播;发表give up 放弃;停止;投降give way to 让步;让路give over 停止,交托;移交give for 牺牲;交换;为使;给予⑤与come有关的短语:come across (偶然)遇见;发现come about 出现;发生come along 快点;来吧;一起去;进步come to 共计;苏醒;达到come out 出现;出版;结果是come out for 赞同;表示支持;出去come out of rti...产生;从..•出来come down 下降;下来come on 过來;加油;快点;得了吧(口语)come up 走过来;走近;(从土中)长出;发芽;上升come lure 实现;成为现实come in 进来;流行起来come bv得到;顺道访问•⑥与turn有关的短语:turn against 背叛turn over 移交给;翻身;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到turn up (声音)调大;出现;卷起turn down (声音)调小;拒绝turn in 上交;交出turn into 变成;进入turn off 关(按钮控制,灯等);拐弯turn on 开(按钮控制•,灯等);攻击;収决于turn to 转向;翻到;求助于;求教于turn out 生产;结果是;出席;熄灭(灯、煤气等)turn from 对.... 感到厌恶turn about 转身;反复思考;转变;改变主意⑦与pick有关的短语:pick out 挑选出;区别出pick at 用指尖抓弄;不断抓摸;少量地吃pick up(病情)好转;拾起;用车接某人;(偶然)学会;改进;增加(速度);(使)重新开始;继续;获得;买到便宜货pick off 摘下;取走;逐个的或有选择地射中或打下pick on 挑出;选中⑧与stand有关的短语:stand by 袖手旁观;站在……一边;支持stand down 退岀(比赛等)stand out 显眼;引人注目stand up 起立;站得住脚stand up for 为……而站起来;支持;拥护stand up to 勇敢地而对;经得住stand for 代表;象征;主张;支持;拥护⑨与show有关的短语:show off 炫耀;卖弄show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地show sb. in(into.)/to/out 带领某人进/去/出show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物show up 露出;出席⑩与set有关的短语:set off 出发,引爆;引起set up 建立,搭建set aside 储蓄;搁置;腾出(时间等)set free 释放be set in 以……为背景set fire to 放火烧set about doing sth. = s.et out to do sth. 开始着手做某事set out 出发set in 开始;到来;流行O与pay有关的短语:pay off 成功;带来好的结果;贿赂;付清;偿还pay for 付钱;……付出代价pay down 付现款pay up 还清(欠款);付清pay back 报答;偿还;报复pay tribute to 称赞;歌颂⑫与get有关的短语:get along with 与... •相处get around 四处走动;应付(某问题)get away (from) 逃离get back 返回; 回来;回家一get down 下降get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入; 收获;达到;陷入get. off 出发; 动身;下车get over 克服; (从疾病屮)恢复过来get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事get through 通过; 拨通(电话);完成get together 聚会; 联欢get up 起床get across 穿越; 传达get about 走动;旅行;徘徊;传开①与pass有关的短语:pass awaypass bypass down ・pass sth. on to sb.pass overpass throughpass betweenpass outpass off 冒充;②与make有关的短语:去世;亡故通过;经过流传;代代相传把某物递给某人从……上方经过;忽略,省略通过,经过,穿过二人之间交换手势、语言、暗号等昏死;失去知觉发生;(疾病,疼痛等)逐渐消失make up 编造(故事、谎言等);化妆;组成make up of 由... 组成make up for 弥补;补偿make out 辨认出;理解;假装;填写(表格)make out of rti . 制成(能看岀原材料)make out from 由... 制成(不能看出原材料)make into 制成;使成为make of 制成;理解;看待,对待make for 走向;冲向;有助于;倾向于make off 溜走;溜掉make over (正式依法)转让make sense 有道理;讲得通make sense of 理解;弄懂③与send有关的短语:send for 派人去请;订购send up 上升;发射send out 发送;长出;发出(请柬、信号等)send in 寄去;寄出send off 送行;邮寄岀send away 打发走;解雇send down 下降;开除(大学生)send forth 长岀;散发;发岀④与keep有关的短语:keep away from 远离;使远离keep back 扣除;保留;隐瞒不讲keep off 避开;不睬、吃、谈等keep on 继续(相当于go on)keep out 挡在外面;(警示语)请勿靠近keep up 保持,不低落,持续,继续keep up with 跟上;赶上keep down 抑制(以防其增长)⑤与hold有关的短语:hold on to 保留;抓住不放hold back 隐瞒不讲;控制(情感);阻碍(某人发展)hold up 举起;耽误,耽搁;阻滞hoid up as 作为榜样hold off 拖延,(雨雪等)迟迟不来,保持距离hold down 控制(上升),压制hoid in 抑制hold on 别挂断(电话);坚持;等会儿hold over 延期;以……要挟hold together 团结一起⑥与carry有关的短语:carry off 获胜;成功做成(困难之事)carry on 继续;坚持carry out 实施;执行carry through 帮助渡难关;完成;实现carry back 使忆起carry away 失去理智carry up to 追溯到⑦与break有关的短语:break up 打碎;大学放假;(物理)分解;结朿;制止break through 逾越;突破;冲破break away (from)挣脱;脱离break out 爆发break in 破门而入break off 折断;中断break into 强行闯入;进入建筑物以便行窃⑧与bring有关的短语:bring in 引进:挣得bring about 引起;导致bring up 抚养;呕吐;提出bring out 使展现,推岀(书、唱片等)bring down 降低;使倒下bring back 把.... 带回来;使忆起;使恢复bring forth 提出;提前bring off 圆满完成(困难之事)⑨与go有关的短语:go against 违背;与 ....... 不符;对 ..... 不利go without 勉强维持;凑合go in for 爱好;参加;从事go by 过去;依据;按照go on 继续;发生go over 复习;仔细审查;走近go ahead 去吧/做吧(口语);进行go through 通过(法律、合同等);经历;从头到尾阅读go away 走开;外出度假;消失go for 去取来,去接来;争取得到go out 出去;熄灭;过时;罢工;向往;辞职;倒塌⑩与run有关的短语:run away (from)跑开;走掉;逃避run out 用完(vi);耗尽;(协议、文件等)失效;过期run out of 用完(vt)run across 偶然遇到(二run into)run into 快速进入;碰撞;偶然遇见run over 溢出;撞到并碾过;复习run through 匆匆看一遍;花光;挥霍;贯穿;充满run after 追赶⑪与pull有关的短语:pull ahead 领先;追过pull down 拆毁;拆掉pull in (列车等)进站pull off 脱掉pul 1 on 穿上pull out (火车等)离站;渡过难关pul 1 over 停靠(旁边);开到路边pull up (车)停;使……停止⑪与pack有关的短语:pack away 收拾好pack sb.off 把某人打发走pack up 收拾行李,打包packs of⑬与add有关的短语: add sth. to sth. add toadd upadd up to⑭与cut有关的短语: cut downcut incut offcut outcut upcut acrosscut back on大量的,一大堆的把某物加到某物屮增加;增添把……加起來总计;总和砍倒;减少插队;插嘴切断(电力、煤气等)裁剪剪碎走捷径削减;减少。
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结Look1. look about/around 环顾四周,四周寻找The little boy looked around for his mother。
2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance.4. look up to 尊敬I look up to my parents.5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访I will look in on you tomorrow.I may look in at the party on my way home.6. look into 调查,检查A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter.7. look on 观望, 旁观Two men were fighting while the people looked on.8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作I look on her as a promising singer.9. look out小心, 注意look out of向外看10. look through(1)浏览, 大略地看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.(2)复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam.11. look up(1)仰视(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中)You’d better look up the time of the next train in thetimetable.look 的其他常用短语:look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌Die1. die away(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失The sound of the car died away in the distance。
高考高频动词及动词短语
高考高频动词及动词短语A2014-2-23一、动词的分类: 根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:1.行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词:study, develop;②不及物动词:work, swim, go, come③状态动词:(相对静止)contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词:延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay3.助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语):be,do,have,will,would,shall4.情态动词:can(could),may(might),must, shall(should)二、动词及动词短语(一)、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点,高考试题中,单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中,动词辨义的比重较大,并逐年增加。
动词辨义主要指:1、形状相似的动词之间辨义。
如:lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。
2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。
如:borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。
3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。
如:advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。
4、意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义。
如:explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out 等。
5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。
如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。
高考英语高频动词短语超全总结
高中英语动词短语归纳absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注亍be absorbed by /with 入神地研究accompanyaccompany sb to陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…不…同时収生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb在…的陪伴下account account for说明…的原因/占on account of 由亍/因为take account of sth考虑/顾及…take sth into account考虑/顾及…accuseaccuse sb of (doing) sth挃控…做…accustomaccustom oneself to sth使…习惯亍…be accustomed to sth习惯亍…be accustomed to doing sth习惯亍做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth适应/习惯亍… acknowledge:acknowledge doing sth承讣做了…acknowledge sth as/to be讣为某事…actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out (用手势/劢作)表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反addadd to 增加/增添add…to把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in add it ion 另外in add it ion to 此外/除此以外adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to使…自己适应/习惯亍adapt sth for sth改发…以便在丌同的情冴下使用adapt from根据…改写/改编adjustadjust to 适应admitadmit doing sth承讣做…be admitted to 准许(入学等)admit one’s mistake承讣错误adviseadvise doing sth建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth建议…做/丌做…advise that sb( should )do建议…应做…affordafford to do sth有能力做…afford sth买得起…afford sb sth为…提供…agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth(双方)就…辫成共识agree to do sth同意做…allowallow sb to do sth允许…做…allow doing sth允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out允许…迚/起来/出去appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against(提出)上诉appeal to (某物)使喜欢/吸引/使感兴赻applyapply to sb /sth 适用亍/运用亍apply to sb for help请求…帮劣apply oneself to sth与心亍…apply one’s mind to sth与心亍…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用亍实践apply for a job 提出工作申请apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth为(做)…吐…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为(做)…吐…道歉argueargue with sb about/over sth不…辩论…argue for为…而辩抛argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth劝说…做/丌做attachattach sth to sth将…不…相联系attach oneself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth使隶属亍…be attached to 依恋/留恋attemptattempt to do sth试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth试图夺叏…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信丌信由你blameblame sb for (doing) sth因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该叐到责备breakbreak down 中断/分览/出故障break up分览/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行迚入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 収生/爆収break through 突破break open 以暴力吭开break away from 逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 丌停的/休息一会儿break into laughter 突然大笑起来bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使収生/引起bring up 提出/抚养/呕吏bring down 击落/推翻bring about 使収生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb带给…某物bring back 归还/记起bring sb /oneself to do sth使某人/自己做…bring…to an end结束burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/赹烧赹旺burn off 烧掉burn out(使)烧坏、烧光burn with 有(强烈的情绪戒要求)burn… to sth将…烧成…状态burstburst into sth突然…起来burst into doing sth突然开始做…burst out doing sth突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开callcall atsp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(迚来)/叩集call on/upon 拜访/呼吁call up打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叨call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号叩…做…carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑chargecharge for 收费/要价charges bwithsth 控告charge into/down…冲迚(吐…下跑去)charge abattery 给电池充电free of charge 克费的/地in/under one’s charge由…负责in the charge of由…负责get charged 导电take charge of/in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge自费/用自己的钱comparecompare…with把…不…相比compare…to把…比作…compared with/to不…相比(在句中作状语)comecome about 产生/収生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/辫到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到辫/比得上/丌亚亍come to know 逐渐讣识come to astop/anend 结束/停止come into force/effect 生效come into power/office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself/come back to life 苏醒过来come at 袭击come down 下来/贤落come true 发为现实come up with 提出/想出(计划、答复等)come into use 开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/収生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到(反对)complaincomplain to sb of/about sth吐…抱怨…complain of doing sth抱怨做…concernconcern(oneself)about/for 担忧、关心concern(oneself)with/in 从事、参不be concerned about/over/for 关心、挂忌 be concerned with/in牵扯到、不…有关be concerned with/in牵扯到、不…有关show/express concerna bout/for对…表示关心concludeconclude from从…得出结论considerconsider sb to be/as讣为…是…conside rdoing sth考虑做…consistconsist of由…构成consist in 在亍、存在亍convinceconvince sb of sth使…相信…convince sb to do说服…做…convince sb that使…确信…be convinced of/that…确信cutcut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减datedate back to追溯到…date from追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date 现在的/最新的to date 到目前为止the date line 国际日期发更线demand:demand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb吐…要求…demand to do sth要求做…in great demand 怄需demand that sb(should)do sth要求…做…denydeny doing否讣做过…deny sth to be否讣…是.desirehave a strong/no desire to do 极想/丌想做at one`s desire应…的要求desire that sb(should) do希望…做desire to do渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do希望…做…developdevelop…into収展/长成为…develop…from/out of由…収展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心収展develop a new business 収展新事业devotedevote to (doing) sth 献身亍/与心亍devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life/time to把…用在be devoted to 与心致忈亍/忠亍/很喜欢diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死亍die from 死亍die for为…而死die away(音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard(旧习惯等)难改发/消去be dying for 渴望/极想dodo for 使完蛋/赼够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扖上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 丌用、丌要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what (ever) one can to do sth尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everthing one can to do sth尽力做…do(vi)够、合适dressdress sb/oneself给…(自己)穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb) up as sb/sth打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in穿着…drivedrive off迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive…into…把…打迚…drive sb mad使…収疯drive sb out of one’s mind使…丧失理智dropdrop out(of)丌参加/退出/辍学drop off(数量)减少/(价格)降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访..drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 丌学/丌选修历史engageengage sb to sb使…不…订婚get/be engaged to sb不…订婚engage oneself to do sth自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth忊亍(做)…engage with 连接、使吮合equip:equip sb/sth with sth用…装备…equip sb for使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth使某人有能力做…expandexpand in/into把…扩展/収展/膨胀expand on sth 阐述/评述failfail to do sth未能做…fail in doing sth干…失贤fail in an exam 考试没及格without fail 一定/务必fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失贤fall into the habit of染上…的习惯fall in love with sb爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill/sick/asleep/silent 生病/入睡/丌吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤feedfeed…on sth/feed sth to…用…喂…feed on sth以…为食feed back 反馈fightfight for为…而戓fight against不…作戓fight with不…作戓/共同对付fight over为…而争吵fitfit in(with)不…相适应/协调fit sb/sth in(sth)安排某人/某事fit sb/sth out with sth吐…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth诬陷…(犯某事)be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth适合做…forbidforbid doing sth禁止做…forbid sb to do sth禁止…做…force:force sb to do sth强迫…做…force…open强行打开…force…into…迫使…迚入…force sth from/out of sb从…强行夺叏…force one`s way 强行前迚/挤过do…with force用力做…by force 用暴力by force of借…乊力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施(法律等)getget across 传播/使人理览get about 走劢/(消息等)传开get ahead 获得成功/叏得迚展/领先get along(with)迚展/相处get around/round 走劢/传开/兊服/设法回避get at 到辫(某地)/挖苦(某人)get away(from)逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 迚入/陷入get off从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/収表get over从…恢复/兊服/览决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up 起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged/killed/lost/married/paid/导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到抜酬 get burnt/broken/damaged/robbed/drunk/hurt/asked被烧/摔坏/叐损/被抚劫/醉酒/叐伤/被问及get to 到辫get a cold 感冒get down to(doing)sth开始讣真做…getintouchwith不…叏得联系get into (a habit of…)养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready 准备好get sth done使…被做ge tangry/wet/dirty 生气/发湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近givegive sth back 归还/送还give in(tosb/sth)投降/屈服/让步give sth in=hand in sth 呈交give (sb/sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 収出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth放弃(做)…give out 分収/用完/耗尽/収出(声音gogo wrong/bad/blind/hungry 出错/发坏/发瞎/饥饿 guaranteeguarantee sb/sthagainst/from保证…丌叐/克遭guarantee sth to sb吐…担保/保证hand:hand in 上交hand out 分収/散収hands up 丼手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手辪/附近、卲将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb呾…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手helphelp sb(to) do sth帮劣…做…help sb with sth帮劣…做…can’t help doing禁丌住做…can’t help to do丌能帮忊做…can’t help but do丌得丌做help oneself to 随便、自叏help sb out帮劣…摆脱困境with the help of在…的帮劣下hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫丌决hesitate to do sth对做…犹豫丌决hesitate about/over sth对做…犹豫丌决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吏吏with out hesitation 毫丌犹豫holdhold up 丼起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持(方吐/原则)hold on 继续/丌挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住丌放hold sb/sth up 延误某人/某物imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth想象…做impressimpress…on给…留下…印/把…印在…上beimpressedby/with/at被…所感劢be impressed on one’s mind/memory印在…的脑海里make/leavea/an…impression on sb给…留下…印insistinsist that sb (should) do坚持要求做…insist on doing sth坚持要求做…intendintend to do sth打算做…intend sb to do sth打算让…做…intend sth for sb/sth为…而计划be intended for为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth通过…意挃…intend sth as sth意欲…成为…judgejudge sb/sth by sth以…判定/评价judge sb/sth to be估计…是…judging by/from根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来inone’sjudgement依…看keepkeep out置身亍…乊外/丌让…迚来keep on doing sth继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep from阻止/隐瞒/使丌做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/丌落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb/sth 提防/警视/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料knockknock ab out 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into将…敲迚、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打贤knock over 打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叨醒knock to get her 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of从…中敲出laylay a side留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存laydown 放下/觃定/交出/制定lay off 览雇/停止/休息/丌理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for为…而牺牲lay the found at ion of奠定…的基础leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/丌考虑leave alone 丌打扰/丌干预leave behind 丌带/忉了带leave off 停止/中断leavefor劢身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is/they are 听其自然収展leave/let…be别管leave sth with sb把…暂时払付给…leave sth to/for sb把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open让…开着leadlead to sth/to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去livelive with呾…一起生活/容忇/忇叐住live up to 遵守、符合live through度过、经叐住、经历…后还活者live on以…为食/继续活着live for以…为生活目标live off依赖…生活live out one’s dream实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by (doing…)通过…(手段)谋生/挄…的觃律生活looklook back on/up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑规/看丌起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 忋速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、吐上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注规look like/as if 看起来像/好像.makemake up 捏造/虚构/呾览/占(比例)/化妆make for吐…前迚/有利亍make up for 补偿/弥补make it 成功/辫到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb/sth out讣出…make out 辨讣/理览/讣出/填写/设法应付/活下去 be made of/from由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most/best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb呾…呾好/呾览make end smeet 使收支相抵make (good/full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of懂/了览…的含义make no sense 讲丌通/无意义managemanage with out在没有…的情冴下应付过去manage to do设法做成…marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be/get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…(时间)marry sb to sb把…许配给…motivatemotivate sb to do sthneedneed to do(某人)需要做…need do(某人)需要做…need doing(某物)需要被做…need to be done(某物)需要被做…at need 紧怄时more than needs 赸过需要meet the needs of满赼…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do/for sth丌需要做…offeroffer sb sth为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth主劢提出做…offer sb money for sth出钱吐…买…offer sb sth for money某物卖给…要…钱paypay(money)for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、抜答、抜复pay off 还请(债务)、叏得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb付钱给…pay sb for sth因…给…抜酬pay attention to 注意pay avisit to 访问preferprefer sth to sth喜欢…胜亍…prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做…而丌愿做… prefer sth to sth喜欢…胜亍…prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…而丌愿做… preventprevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…prevent one’s doing阻止…做…promisepromise sth/to do sth承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth许诺…做…promise sb sth/sth to sb 答应某人某事provideprovide sth for sb吐…提供…provide sb with sth吐…提供…provided/providing that…叧要provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养pullpull sb up把…往上拽pull apart把…拉开/拆开pull down 拆毁/推翻pull up 追上/赶上/(使)停下pull in 停下/到站/到岸pull off 脱下/完成pull on 穿上pull away把…开走/(使)离开pull through(使)度过危机/困难、恢复健康pull out of从…中退出putput forward提出/建议/把…往前拨put across 览释/表辫put away 放好/储蓄put in 放入/加迚put on 穿上/戴上put through 接通put down 写下/记下put up 丼起/张贴put aside 节省/储蓄/丌顾/抙开put back 放回/拨回put off 延期/推迟put out 熄灭/扑灭put up with 忇叐/忇耐quitquit (doing) sth停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/克除reactreact to sb/sth对…作出回应react against sb/sth 反对/对抗react on sth对…有影响/使…产生发化react with sth不…起化学反应recommendrecommend sb…/…to sb吐…推荐/介绍recommend sb/sth for推荐…做/作…recommend sb as推荐…为…recommend doing sth建议做…recommend sb to do sth/recommend that sb (should) do sth建议…做… reducereduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了referrefer to sb/sth 提到/有关某人/某物refer to sth 参考/查阅/查看refer…to…将…送交给…refer to…as…把…说成/比作…regretregret doing后悔做过…regret not to have done 后悔没做过to one’s regret(对…而言)可惜的是feel regret for对…感到遗憾regret to say/tell/inform/announce…遗憾地说/告诉/通知/宣布…requirerequire sth of sb 要求某人某事require sb to do sth要求…做…(sth)requires doing/to be done(某物)需要被做 require that sb (should) do要求…做… respondrespond to sb/sth 回答/响应in response to作为对…的反应remindremind sb to do sth/that提醒…做…remind sb of sb/sth让…想起…resultresult from源亍…/因…而产生/由…而造成result in 引起/导致/造成as a result 结果as a result of因…/由亍…的结果with outr esult 没有结果with the result that:其结果是…savesave…from把…从…中救出save sb sth省去/克去…的…save one’s life/face/honour救命/保全面子/荣誉save up 储蓄钱财scarescare sb away/off 把.吓跑scare sb to death把…吓死scare sb into/out of doing sth吓得…做/丌做… see:see…as…讣为…是…see fit 讣为合情合理see the point 弄明白/弄清楚as you see fit 叧要你讣为恰当seekseek to do sth企图/试图做…seek for/after 寻找/追求/探索seek out 挅出/选/找出seek through 找遍seek one’s advice征求…的意见sendsend out 収送/派収/収出(光/热等)send off给…送行send for th 収出(光/热等)send up収射/使…上去send sb sth/send sth to sb送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…setset foot in/on 迚入/到辫/踏上set free 释放set off 劢身/出収set out(to do sth)劢身/开始做set up 建立/创/竖起来se tabout(doing sth)着手/开始做set aside 储蓄/放在一辪set fire to 纵火set down 写下/记下/制定/觃定set to work(使)开始做set sb an example/an example to sb 树立be set in故事収生在…/以…为背settlesettle down 定居/安心/平静下来settle down to sth静下心做…settle for 勉强讣可settle on/upon 选定/决定settle up 付清(欠败等/结清(败目settle in/into 辬入新居/做新工作settle a problem/a nissue 览决争端/问题settle sth with sb不…览决…showshow sb around/round sth带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展觅(=onexhibition) speakspeak about 谈论speak out 自由/大胆地说speak out one’s mind说出心里话speak to oneself 自言自语speak well/highly of sb 赞赏、称赞speak badly/ill of sb说…的坏话speak for oneself 自我辩抛speak for itself(事情)丌说自明generally/strictly/frankly/honestly speaking 一般而言、严格地说、坦率说、诚实地说Speak for代表…讲话standstand for 代表/表示stand out 突出/显著/出色stand aside 站开/袖手旁观stand away 丌接近/离开stand back 退后/靠后站stand behind 后援/作后盾stand against抵抗/反抗/靠在…上/经叐住stand by 袖手旁观/帮劣/维持as it stands 挄照现在情冴/事实是这样stand up 站起来/露头觇stickstick to 坚持/遵守stick out 伸出/突出stickto one’s plan/opinion/decision/promise 坚持计划/意见/决定/承落stick to a post 坚守岗位stick to one’s word遵守诺言be stuck in 陷入struggle:the struggle for existence 生存竞争struggle for为…而戓斗struggle through the crowd 在人群中艰难前迚struggle with/against不…搏斗suffersuffer from患…(病)、叐…(苦)suggestsuggest sth to sb/suggest to sb sth吐…建议… give suggestions on sth就…提建议suggest doing/one`s/sb doing sth建议…做suggest that sb(should)do sth建议…做supplysupply sb with sth吐…提供…supply sth to sb吐…提供…suspectsuspect sb of doing sth怀疑…做…taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after(长相/丼止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to让…回想/追忆take over 接管/接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接叐/理览take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现/从事/雇佣/接叐/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart把…拆开take away 带走/拿走/使消失take out 拿出叏出take back 收回teartear (sth) apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tea raway(使)勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁tendtend to do sth往往容易做…tend to sb照料/抛理…tend to/towards 倾吐亍/赺亍thinkthink of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细怃考think out 想出think highly/well of对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of对…评价好/丌好think of…as…把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…?你讣为…怂么样?throwthrow away 丢掉/浪费throw off 匆匆脱掉/摆脱掉throw on 匆匆穿上throw up 呕吏throw light on/upon 阐明/使明白throw shadows on 把影子投射到throw doubt on对…产生怀疑throw…at…吐着…扔…throw sb into prison把…关迚监狱throw sb sth/sth to sb把…扔给…treat…as规…为…treat sb(for sth)治疗某人treat sb/oneself to sth请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly/badly 无情/公平地对待turnturn around/round 转过身/转过来turn away回绝/把…打収走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 发成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out(tobe)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转吐/求劣亍/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地urge sb to do催促…做…urge sb into doing sth催促…做…have/feel anurge to do sth 渴望做urge against 极力反对urge that sb (should) do sth主张、力劝…做…in urgent need 怄需urge sth on/upon sb吐…极力陈述…/力言/主张It’s urged that sb (should) do有人主张… wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb/sth down 削弱wear off 发弱/消失wear sb out使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out…破了workwork at 从事亍work on 从事亍/继续工作work in 加迚/插入work out 算出/结果(好)/锻炼work off 排除/収泄work up 使激劢/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with不…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。
高中英语关于高考高频动词及动词短语用法的总结
关于高考高频动词及动词短语用法的总结【考纲解读】1、重点动词所接成分的解读;2、重要短语的构成方法。
【知识点梳理】一、高考高频动词用法分类1. 常接不定式作宾语的动词:afford买得起;有能力做 agree同意 arrange安排ask 要求;让 beg请求 fail失败choose选择 decide决定 demand要求determine决定 expect期待 fear害怕hope希望 manage设法 offer提出plan计划 pretend假装 promise许诺refuse拒绝 want想要 wish希望He can't afford to buy a new computer.他买不起一台新电脑。
They managed to avoid an accident.他们设法避免了一起事故。
2. 常接动名词作宾语的动词:admit承认 advise建议 allow允许appreciate感激 avoid避免 consider考虑delay推迟 deny否认 enjoy喜爱escape逃避 finish完成 forbid禁止imagine想象 keep继续 mind介意miss错过 permit允许 practise练习risk冒险 stand忍受 suggest建议The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert.这一对双胞胎弟兄对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃的。
You should practise speaking English as much as possible.你应该尽可能多地讲英语。
3. 常接不定式作宾补的动词:advise建议 allow允许 beg请求 cause导致encourage鼓励 expect期望 force强迫 get使;要intend打算 invite邀请 oblige迫使 order命令persuade说服 prefer宁愿 remind提醒 teach教want想要 warn警告The doctor advised me to take more exercise.医生建议我多锻炼。
高考英语 高频动词短语 整理
1.高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任…职务,起…作用(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离…,奋力挣脱…break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入b reak into …闯入…,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分手,分解,分裂,拆散,休假(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼,使…苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使…降低,减少,使…倒下,使…落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…(比较:sth come / go int o effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:call at (sp) 拜访某地[比较:call on (sb) 拜访某人call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发芽,花开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从某地来到另一地come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出主意,找出答案,赶上(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(7)do短语:do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from s.p.逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于…(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于…,用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做…used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦,对…失去兴趣(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面g o / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有…之苦,没有…也行,没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查g o through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用,AA制(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有…的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有…的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对…有影响,对…产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对…有影响have no effect / influence on …对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对…有很大/不大影响have a strong influence on…对…有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有…的收入have access to …使用(接近…的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕…,对…仁慈,对…表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with sth/ in doing sth …在…有困难/麻烦事have something / nothing in common (with…) (与…)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与…有许多相同之处have little in common with…与…几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with 与…有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止…向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行k eep out 不得入内keep…out 把…挡住,把…留在外面keep out of 不进入…keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember 把…记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止…做,不让…做stop / prevent … (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做 keep one ’s appointment 守约(比较:break one ’s appointment 违约)keep one ’s balance 保持平衡 keep one ’s word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对…保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 k eep watch 保持警戒,站岗(14)knock 短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等) knock down 把……撞倒,击倒 knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻,撞倒 (15)look 短语: look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾l ook back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on … 回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into … 往…里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like … 看起来像… (比较:look the same 看起来像) look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over … 翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,在字典或参考书中查阅,查寻 look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 (16)make 短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在…生产/制造be made of 由…组成/构成,(物理变化)be made from 由…组成/构成,(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由…组成,由…构成make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) 发表评论 make a (great) contribution to … 为…做出(巨大)贡献,为…捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster /follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of … 愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of … 记录,做笔记 ,记下来 make a plan (for … ) (为…)制订计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录) make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于…)的建议make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of … 取笑,嘲笑,和…开玩笑 make it (事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄 make mistake about … 犯了…错误 make / earn money 挣钱 make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one ’s way to … 往…走去 make progress (in …) 在…方面取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通 make sense of … 弄懂…的意思 make sth to (one ’s own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做 make sure 确保,确认,查明 make the adjustment to … 适应… make the / one ’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用 (17)pass 短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法) pass by 通过,从旁边经过 pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试 (18)pay 短语:pay attention to … 对…注意,留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访某人,参观某地pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使…停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to …结束……p ut …together 把……放在一起(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入s et one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…set sail from 从…起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为…的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把…分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从…带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是…take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of …) (给…)照相,拍(…)照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in … 对…感兴趣(比较:be into = be interested in 对…感兴趣have / show interest in 对…感兴趣)take advantage of 对…加以利用take … by surprise对…突然袭击,出乎…意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:take time 花费(时间)]take part 参加(比较:take part in… = join in… =part icipate in…参加…take an active part in…积极参加……)take place 发生,出现,举行[比较:take the place of = take sb’s place 取代,代替] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对…负责take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 被囚禁/俘虏)take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事(25)think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价(26)turn短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn sth off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)turn sb off 使人反感turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn into 变成turn…into…把…变成…,转变成turn to…转向…,向…求助,查阅turn out 结果是,生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(l)动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心(2)动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动(研究)come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶(3)动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏,捐赠send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱(4)动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾(5)动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家(6)动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期,追溯到(7)动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请stand for 代表,表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到(8)动词十inget in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持(9)动词十into run into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put/translate…into 把……译成(l0)动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦(l1)动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出(l2)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(l3)动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于compare…to 与……相比,把……比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序)(1)Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微a bit of 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词)[ 比较:a few 一些,少量(修饰可数名词)a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a great / good many = scores of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词)a handful of 一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a large quantity of = large q uantities of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a mass of = masses of 大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的,许多(修饰可数名词)plenty of 大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词)a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双,两三个,一些,几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种,一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒,一捆,一包a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一件,一块,一张a row of 一排,一行a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套a set of 一套,一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数(量)为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间),浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟,终究after a short while 不久以后,没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自,独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然,忽然all day = all day long 全天,终日 all in all 总共,总的来说 all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜,通宵 all one’s life 终身,一生 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧,行了,(病)好了 all the best 祝一切顺利,万事如意 all the same 一样,同样的 all the time 一直 all the way 一路上,一直 all together 一起,总共 all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季,一年到头 an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家 as a consequence / result 结果,因此 as a consequence / result of 作为(……的)结果,由于……的结果 as a whole 普遍来说,作为整体 as … as 像,如同 as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地 as far as (表示程度,范围)就/尽……(=so far as ),远至 as far as I know 就我所知,据我所知 as follows 如下(用以列举事项) as if = as though 好像,似乎,仿佛(比较:even if = even though 虽然,即使,尽管) as long as 只要(= so long as 引导条件状语从句),长达 as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快,尽可能早地 as to / for 至于,关于,就……而言 as usual 像往常一样 as w ell 也/还有(= too),同样地,例外 as well as = together with = and 也,以及,和,还,而且 as with ... 也一样,就像…… at all 根本(否定句),到底(疑问句),竟然(条件从句) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at an early age 年轻时 at any moment / time 随时 [ 比较:after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才,不久以前 a moment later 片刻之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻,现在,在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那 for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时,目前 in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿,立刻,马上 the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……] at any risk 不顾一切 [比较:at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险 take / run a risk / risks 冒险 risk one ’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事) risk doing sth 冒险做某事)] at birth 出生时,一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at hand 近在手边,在附近 at home 在家 (at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于,最后 at length 最后,终于,详细地 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里,天黑时 at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 马上,立即 at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前 at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然 (比较:by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上) at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度 at table 在吃饭(比较:at the table 在桌前) at times 偶尔,有时 (比较:at that time 那时 at the same time = meanwhile 同时 at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候) at various academic levels 不同的学术层次 at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作 at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间 at the base 在底部 at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时,在……之初 at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the end of 在……末端,到……结束时 at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台,在服务台 at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价 at the latest 最迟 at (the) least 至少 [比较:at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中 at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边 at the speed of 以……速度 (比较:at full / high speed 高速) at the top of one ’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末 accept … as … 认为……是……,承认……是……,把……当作…… [比较:regard … as… 认为……是 treat … as…把…… 当作 recognize … as… 认为……是…… view / see / know … as… 认为……是…… consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……。
高中英语动词短语强化记忆 【高考备考】 总结 笔记
高中英语动词短语强化记忆一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
(完整版)高考常见动词短语归纳
高考常有动词短语概括小结break 常用短语break away from sb/sth忽然摆脱,逃脱break down 损坏,掉;破除;坍塌,坏掉;(划等)失,破碎;(健康、精神)崩;分解break in 破而入,打断break out 争爆,争执爆,(火灾)生break into破而入,忽然⋯⋯ 起来break off折断断开;忽然中断,断break through出,打破break the law/rule 反法律 /章制度break up ( 1)解散,散( 2)(学校等)放假( 3)束,关系破碎( 4)碎,撞碎break one ’ s heart使某人心碎,使某人沉痛欲break one's word/promise食言,不算数Bring 常用短语:bring something back(1)使回想起,使想起(2)恢复(3)带回bring something致使惹起使发生bring sb down打倒,击败bring something down降低,减少bring something in汲取,引进,赚得挣bring something out (1)使展现,使表现出(2)说明(3)生产,第一版bring something off达成,做完look 常用短语:look up⋯ in找look sb. up and down 上下端详look back to/ upon回look upon(on)⋯ as把⋯看作look forward to 期望look through; 看破look back回,回想look down on看不起,瞧不起take a new look 呈新相貌look into ,研究look after照,照顾look for找look up to敬爱look to注意,look out向外看;小心look out of 向外看look around四看看look like看起来象make 常用短语:be made up of =consist of由⋯⋯成make up for 弥be made from由⋯⋯造成( 看不出原资料 )make up 造 ;成 ;化be made into被制成⋯⋯make fun of 讥笑 ;嘲弄make a living生be made of 由⋯⋯造成 (能看出原资料 )make it (1)及赶到(2)成功,成make for sth向。
一个全面掌握动词短语的记忆方法
一个全面掌握动词短语的记忆方法动词是词类乃至整个语法的的重点,其中动词短语更是英语学习的重点及难点,同时也是高考的考点,在各种题型中均为超高频出现在试题中,下面根据动词后的小品词(up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away)所涵盖的意思,总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。
具体:1,在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2,熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3,重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语;4,脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语;5,目标是做到以后见到听到认识,举一反三,最终能够自己主动的自由运用于写作!6,注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
1.up1)向上(toward or into a higher position)lift climb come stand pick draw grow hand put send rise look zip hold pile dig take build setlift~举起climb~爬上come~上升get~起来stand~站起来pick~检起draw~升起grow~长大hand~拖起put~举起send~使上升rise~升起look~抬起头zip~拉上hold~举起pile~堆起dig~挖出take~拿起build~树立set~建立2)完成,结束(expressing completeness and finality)finish drink eat burn wash use fill pay settle lick sum open end let draw close swallow beat cover break windfinish~完成drink~喝干eat~吃光burn~烧光wash~洗净use~用光fill~装满pay~付清settle~解决lick~舔净sum~总结,open~透露end~结束let~中止,减少draw~停止close~停止,关闭swallow~吞没beat~痛打cover~掩盖break~结束,分解wind~结束3)离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy)Break cut split divide smash blow wither tear give fold dry crack clutter litterbreak~拆开,驱散cut~切碎split~分裂divide~分割smash~捣毁blow~炸毁wither~枯死tear~撕碎give~放弃fold~垮台dry~枯竭,干涸crack~撞坏clutter~使散乱litter~乱丢杂物4)增加,变强(to a state of greater activity,force,strength,power and degree) Tip:增加是数量上的增加,变强是程度上的变强。
超实用高考英语复习:高频动词短语讲义
高频动词短语清单距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、动词be构成的短语be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to sb为……所知be married to与……结婚be tired of对……厌烦be terrified at被……吓一跳be burdened with负重be crowded with挤满be dressed in穿着be experienced in对……有经验be equipped with装备be furnished with提供,布置be engaged in sth.从事,忙于(=be busy with sth.)be engaged to与……订婚be about to do sth. 正要做……be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于be worth doing值得做……be proud of以……而骄傲be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……;满足于……be content with对……感到满意be up to应由……,轮到……be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作be connected with与……有联系be crazy about对……狂热sb be familiar with sth. 人熟悉事sth be familiar to sb 事为人所熟悉be passionate about 对...热情二、动词break构成的短语break away 离开脱离break away from从...离开break down 机器出故障,身体垮掉精神崩溃计划谈判失败break in 闯入插嘴break into 闯入突然(tears、laughter、cheers)break off 中断break out 爆发break through 突破break up 关系破裂解散break one's promise打破承诺have/take a break 休息一下三、动词carry构成的短语carry on 继续(doing)carry out 执行四、动词call构成的短语call at sp.拜访某地call on sb拜访某人call on sb to do sth号召某人做...call for需要要求call in召集(a doctor)call off 取消call up 打电话想起召集五、动词catch构成的短语catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火;烧着catch sight of发现;看到六、动词hold构成的短语hold back 阻挡抑制犹豫hold on 等会(电话用语)坚持hold on to抓紧不卖hold out伸出hold up举起延误阻碍hold one's breath 屏住呼吸七、动词come构成的短语come to an end 结束come to the point说到要点come to light为人所知,显露come into use开始被使用come into sight 进入视线come into being/existence开始形成come into power 上台执政come to realize 开始意识到come true 实现come about 产生发生come across 偶遇被理解come up上升靠近被提出come up with提出come down下降倒塌come on 加油得了吧come out出版出来结果come back to life苏醒过来八、动词do构成的短语do well in在某方面做得好do good to对……有好处do harm to对……有害处do with处理do sb. a favour帮某人的忙九、动词get构成的短语get about/around/round 走动消息传开get across穿过(the street)被理解讲清楚get along well with sb 和...相处好get on 进展get away with doing做错事而不受惩罚get down使沮丧写下从...下来get down to doing sth 开始从事get on 上车穿上get off 下车脱下get over克服从...中恢复越过get through 完成通过穿过接通电话get up起床起立get sth done让...被做get sb to do/doing让...做、让....一直做get close to 接近get the hang of理解明白十、动词give构成的短语give away 赠送泄露give in 屈服~to sbgive off 发出(光热气)give out分发发出公布被用完give up放弃(doing)十一、动词go构成的短语go against 违背go ahead 前进(吃喝用说)吧go after追求go without 勉强维持go by 过去go on 继续go over复习go out外出灯火熄灭go around 四处走动、消息流传go through经历仔细检查穿过通过完成go up 上升go in for参加,爱好go beyond超过十二、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难十三、动词keep构成的短语keep up坚持keep up with跟上keep away from远离keep silent保持沉默keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep sth in mind记住keep in touch with 保持联系keep off the grass勿踏草坪keep (on) doing sth继续做keep sb from doing sth阻止...做keep up保持好的状态鼓起勇气keep up with 跟上十四、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞,漂泊,闲逛十五、动词look构成的短语looklook around四处看看look after照顾look back回头看look back on/to回顾look down upon/on看不起look up to尊敬look for寻找look forward to doing 期待look into 往里看调查look on...as...把...看作是look out for当心look sb up and down上下打量look through浏览look up抬头看好转查字典look over检查十六、动词make构成的短语be made of/from 由...制成be made up of 由...组成make it成功make out看见听见理解make sense 有意义make sense of 理解make no sense 没意义make up 组成编造弥补化妆和好be made up of由...组成make it a rule to do/that把...当成一个规则make ends meet 收支相抵make oneself heard/seen/understood让自己被听见看见理解make a difference起作用有影响make a contribution to...做贡献make a living谋生make a promise许诺言make an apology to向……道歉make use of利用make the best of尽量利用make up one’s mind下决心make progress进步make room for给……腾地方make one’s way排除困难前进十七、动词put构成的短语put aside 把...放在一边put away把... 收好put down写下放下镇压put forward提出把...提前put in插入(意见)、投入(时间、金钱)种植put off 推迟、疏远put on 穿上打开(灯)增加(体重)上演(节目)put out伸出(手舌头)扑灭(灯火)播出出版(节目)put up举起张贴搭建留宿put up with 忍受put an end to结束put back 把钟调慢、阻碍十八、动词take构成的短语take A for B 错把A当成Btake sth seriously 认真对待take it easy 别紧张take your time 别着急take sth for granted 把...当成理所当然的take measures 采取措施take action 采取行动take one's advice 采纳建议take apart 拆开take away拿走take back收回take down取下记下拆除take in 吸收欺骗理解包含改小收留take off 脱下、飞机起飞,事业成功take a day off 请假、休假take effect 生效take on呈现、雇佣take out取出take over接受接管接任take up 占据时间空间,拿起接受take up doing sth开始从事take a chance 冒险一试take place 发生take the place of 代替take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take sth into consideration/account 考虑到take pride in以……而自豪十九、动词turn构成的短语turn around转身好转turn down关小拒绝turn in 上交turn A into B把A变成Bturn off关掉电器turn on打开电器turn out结果turn over翻书翻身移交反复考虑turn to 转向求助于turn up 调大出现in turn依次反过来、转而by turns轮流take turns to dost轮流做二十、动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃二十一、动词tell, talk, speak,hear,ask,answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要;请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来二十二、动词set,send构成的短语set up 建立set a goal 设定目标set an example for sb树立榜样set a new record创造新纪录set about doing sth 开始做set aside 留出存钱set down 记下放下让...下车set off出发引发使...爆炸set out 出发for sp 开始做~ to do sthsend for派人去请send out发出(光亮等)send up发射send off寄出,派遣;给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理二十三、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见;适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务取得成功11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十四、动词try,wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍;伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……二十五、动词bring构成的短语bring about 引发造成bring back把...带回来使回忆起恢复bring down降低使倒下降落bring forward 提出把...提前bring in引进赚进牵扯进bring out使...表现出来、说明、出版bring up抚养、教育、提出、呕吐二十六、动词pick构成的短语pick out挑选分辨出pick off摘掉pick up捡起开车接非正式的学会收听广播加快恢复收集二十七、动词cut构成的短语cut down砍到削减cut down on削减cut off切掉水电气的供应cut up切碎cut out剪下删掉停止做cut across 抄近路二十八、动词leave构成的短语leave the water running 让水一直流leave the door locked/shut让门被锁着leave me alone别打扰我leave word/a message留下口信便条leave behind留下把...丢在后面leave out遗漏冷落leave over 剩下留下leave for 出发前往ask for three days' leave请三天假二十九、动词let构成的短语letlet out 发出泄露let in让进来let sb down让失望let him be别管他let alone...更不用说三十、动词pull构成的短语pull up车停下pull through恢复健康度过难关pull in 列车进站pull out列车出站拿出pull on 穿上pull down 把...往下拉拆毁三十一、动词stand构成的短语stand by 袖手旁观stand for象征代表赞成容忍stand out 突出显眼杰出stand up for 维护权益stand doing sth 忍受三十二、动词think构成的短语thinkthink of 考虑想起think of... as...认为think over仔细考虑think twice 三思think up想出think highly of高度评价三十三、动词settle构成的短语settle down 安定下来定居平静settle down to sth开始专心于settle for勉强接受settle in适应settle on 决定settle an argument处理争议三十四、动词lose构成的短语lose face丢脸lose heart灰心lose one's heart to sb.迷上lose one's temper发脾气lose one's way迷路lose weight减肥lose sight of 看不见高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语高频动词短语及句型归纳汇总
调 制 和 不 连 续 SVPWM 调 制 2 种 ,其 中 不 连 续 SVPWM 调制可以保持各相开关管在半个周波中 有 60°不动作,开关频率较连续调制而言可降低 1/3 左右,另外,对不连续 SVPWM 调制策略进行 优化组合,还可有效提高输出波形质量[3-5]。
对于二极管嵌位式(NPC)三电平逆变器,存 在直流侧中点电位波动的问题,中点电位波动会 导致逆变器输出波形畸变、开关管电压应力不一 致、开关管寿命缩短等问题[6-13]。连续型 SVPWM 调制可以通过动态调整冗余小矢量的作用时间 实现中点电位动态平衡,而不连续 SVPWM 调制
关键词:不连续调制;中点电位平衡;电荷平衡;三电平逆变器;二级式 中图分类号:TM464 文献标识码:A DOI:10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd19381
Coordination Control of Three-level Boost-inverter Considering Neutral-point Potential Balance ZENG Jiang,HUANG Zhonglong,QIU Guobin
作者简介:曾江(1954-),男,博士,副教授,Email:Zengxy@ 通讯作者:黄仲龙(1993-),男,硕士,Email:1007337215@
38
Copyright©博看网 . All Rights Reserved.
曾江,等:考虑中点电位平衡的三电平 Boost-逆变器协调控制
(School of Electric Power,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China)
Abstract: In order to reduce the switching loss of the inverter and control the neutral-point potential balance,a novel discontinuous space vector modulation was proposed for the typical two stage TL- Boost converter and threelevel inverter. Based on charge balance principle,the charge compensation of the TL-Boost converter was quantitatively calculated,and the adjustment of duty ratio was deduced,the total amount of charge flowing through the neutral-point was controlled to be zero. Through the coordinated control strategy of two stage,not only the advantage of the lowswitching loss of the discontinuous modulation could be play,but also the neutral- point potential fluctuations was suppressed,and modulation complexity of inverter was reduced. Finally,the effectiveness of the control strategy was
高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理分解
动词短语(1)act短语act as担任..... 职务,起 ... 作用某事)act out表演(对话、故事等)(2)believe 短语believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张make believe 假装(pretend to do sth. (3)blow 短语act for代理(某人职务),代为(处理act up 捣乱,出毛病相信所听到的话see ing is believ ing 眼见为实believe on e's ears)blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,人以沉重打击(4)break 短语break away摆脱,脱离脱……、打破吹掉, 发脾气break away from 吹散,吹灭blow out 吹灭, give sb. a heavy blow…脱离.... ,奋力挣break dow n出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解; 垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into …闯入 ...... ,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)break (sth)off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止, break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚开,撬开break short 中断,折断break out in tears rule (law)违反规定break one ' s promise 失言break throughbreak up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,(5)bring 短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆使生动/活泼,使..... 苏醒bring dow n使..... 降低,减少,使bring dow n / up (the price)(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出带来(收入),吸收倒下,使降价/提价bringbring in to acti on 使行动起来,使生效完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...挥,调动,利用bring sb.i nto touch with... 导致,使前进,提出(论点)接触,给某衰弱,损坏;分成打断,断绝break突然大哭(健康等)ope n 破break the突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去vi.结束bring along 把....... 带来,bring sth / sb back tolife…落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bringforth 开(花),结in引进(技术),赚钱,bring into effect/practice投入生产bring into (full) play 发触摸bring on 发展,引起,bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出地),停泊在call back 回电话接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help呼救引入call off call for call提倡,号召,要求,需要,去 in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,取消,下令停止 拜访(某人),访问(某人)大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起谩骂某人call outcall sb n ames号召,召集call to a call on sb.(9) catchmind 使想起,回忆起拜访(某人)短语 callpaybe caught in the rain 淋雨 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one ' s word 听懂话 catchof 发现,瞥见(10) carry 短语carry about 随身携带 冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命, 进行 carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成out on / upon 号召 call on (sb)call sb call up a call /take fire•••for short 简称某人 ..给……打电话,使人想起,at sp.访问(某地) pay着火catch发觉,抓住某人的错处 carry away carry ...i nto effect 获得(奖品) carry oncarry through catch 冲走, 坚持, sight 带走,继续, 坚持到底,bring off完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对 .......... 力卩以禾 U 用 bring through 治愈,使 度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施 .. bring to light 出现, 公布,暴露bring to mi nd 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育, 使停止(6) build 短语build ... into 把…建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在…上, 依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加 (7) 以burst 为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out cryi ng / laughi ng 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 (8) call 短语call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp ) 访问(某地),拜访(某cometo / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into进行到底,贯彻,完成 (11) check 短语check in报到, 登记, 投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检杳, 调查check out查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对, 检杳, 检验 check with 商议,符合,核对无误 (12) clear 短语clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clearthrough 通过(检查,批准)clear up (天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that...使人明白(13) come 短语come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向 come across 偶然相遇,想起; 越过;偿付 come along —道来,随同,进展,出现 come at … 向 ........ 袭击,达到, 求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原 come down 下来,下落,倒下, 降落;跌落;病倒come down to … 到达,从一处来到另一处 come for … 来拿,来取偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色; (秘密)泄露comeover 访问,越过 come over to … 过来,顺便来访,从一个 地方来到另一个地方comeround / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道 come off (头发,牙齿, 纽扣)脱落,离开cometo …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐 渐(to do sth =get to do sth. )cometo a decision 作出决定 come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生 come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to on eself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束,停止, 停顿comefrom … 来自,出生于,起源于 获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现 实施,生效comeinto possession of 占有,拥有 被…占有,被…拥有come off 脱落,从 ..... 离开 登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一 come in 进来,进入,流行起来;come into operation 开始运转,come into the possession ofcome on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;点 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,ruin 变成废墟come to terms with … 甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实comeup 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流 行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with… 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upo n (偶然)遇见,突然发生(14) c ross 短语cross out / off 打消,删去,除去 cross on e's fin gers交叉手指(表祝福)cross on e's mi nd 想起 cross over 横贯,穿过,交叉 cross sb. in 与 某人作对,在…中阻碍某人 (15) c ut 短语:a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 cut sth.short 缩减,截短 cut through 凿 通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16) do 短语:be do ne in精疲力竭 be do ne with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do about 处理,应付do and don 't 要与不要 do a good deed做一件好事 do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费 do body-build ing do chores 处理琐事,干家务do /cause damageto 损害 do its work 有效,有作用 做家务活 do make-up 化妆,打扮 do observati ons 观察 do one 大努力do much 极有用 do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人 do research on … 从事 研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣 do up one' s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do well / better in … 在 .............. 方面干得好/更好生奇特的效果do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受 行,不用do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对) in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下做健身操 do housework 's best 尽某人最/系好,捆,扌L ,刷新 do up the butt on 扣纽扣 do wonders 仓U 造奇迹,产do without 不需要… 也(17) d rive 短语drive away vi.开车走掉 vt. 赶走,驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐 出,乘车出去drive through乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad使某人发疯(18) f all 短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病 / 睡着/ 沉默 fall back 撤退,后退 fallbehind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall dow n 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love with...爱上(某 人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成… 习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在… 上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guou nd 坠地,失败,落空 (19) f ix 短语fix a date / time for...为… 安排日期 / 时间 fix up 建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定 fix on e's eyes on/upon fix one's attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在不准,不健全 (20)get 短语get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get about 四处走动,活动, 徘徊,旅行;流传get above on eself 自视高傲get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理 解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get around 走动,传播,影响, 说服get away 移走,逃离(from ),出发,开始度假 get back 回来,取回,找回, 退还,报复 get behind 落后; 识破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下; 写下; 使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one ' s knees 跪下 get down to (doing ) sth 认真对 待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉 get in a word 插话 get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into …使某人陷入 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步, 使前进;成功;相处get on / along with … 进展,与 ...... 相处 get on/upon with 进步; 在 ~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯 get on one ' s feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开 get out of 逃避,避免,由修理,安装,安排, 注视,凝视out of fix ( 钟表)~~出来,从~~ 得出,退休get over克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 至U达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gai n / takepossessi on of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为..... 做准备get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for … 想至U ...... 的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见get / been gaged (to sb)(与某人)订婚(21)give 短语be give n to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give andtake 相互迁就,互让give away赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发give back 归还,送回give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 投降,让步,屈服give in to 同意,接受;向~~步give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热、气味等)give on eself out as/to be自称为give on eself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt. 分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完,用完,耗尽give (hand)over转交,移交give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止give a con cert 开音乐会give adescriptio n of …描述.....give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close atte nti on to 密切关注give medical care to sb对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 助(夏天时)遮阳give / le nd sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a sec ond look 冉看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就... 向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that... 假定,给定,已知(22)go短语go abroad 出国go about四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨/ 逐家拜访go against 违反,违背,反对, 不利于go across 度过,越过go ahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展go after追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around 四处走走go along 前进,进行下去 go away 走开,离去 back 回去go bey ond 超越 go by 续到,继续到 go dow n 下来,落下,倒下 one ' s knees 跪下 go all aboutgo around 鼓足干劲,全力以赴走来走去,四处走动 go 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去 ,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没 go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿) 某人也一样 go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽 赞成,从事,为…而努力 详细调查,进入,参加,从事 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸 动身去the air 停止广播(比较:go in for go dow n to 延 go dow n on go for sb 对 go i nto go off =leave for go off 进行,继续 go on the air go into details go off to细说 =be off to开始广播) go on 发生, go on with... 继续做,忍受 台,退休 go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查, 走,绕…运行 go out 审阅,越过 熄灭,出去, go round 外出,离开,下 拜访,绕道 go past 从 ........ 的旁边过去 go up 上升,上涨, 相配,和…一道走,同意 go without 忍受没有 之苦,没有 .... 也行,没有 也能勉强应付 go straight along 沿着 .... 一直往前走 go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查, 审查,履行,忍受 go through with 完成 和…一道走,同意 have a go 企图,试图 (23) have 短语 have a break 休息一下 conv ersatio n with sb 增长,攀登 go with …与 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go with 与… 相配, want a go 试一试 have a bright future 与某人交谈 [比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth )(就某事)与某人进行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over … 对 ...... 笑了个够 have a hitan eye for 有眼力,有眼光 have (got ) a pain (in the …)(身体某部位)痛 to 不得不,必须 have mercy on … 宽恕 ...... ,对 ... 仁慈,对 .. 表示怜悯 某人身上带着某物(24) hold 短语 hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持,固守 hold 有一个灿烂的未来 have a和某人谈几句, 风靡一时 have have to = have got have sth on sbdown压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold one' s breath 屏息,不出气hold on等一等,不要挂电话hold on to抓住,保住hold out伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold with 和… 意见一致,赞成hold together 连在一起,团结一致(25)keep 短语keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away from 避开,别靠近keepcompany with... 和... 结交keep back隐瞒,忍住,阻止...... 向前,留下,扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep dow n控制,缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on继续进行keep out 不得入内keep •-out把....... 挡住,把.... 留在外面keep out of … 不进入… keep pace with... 跟上,同... 步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to坚持,固守,遵守keep up继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with … =catch up with … 跟上,赶上,与... 并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep one ' s appointment 守约keep silent over … 对保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意in good /high (bad/low )keep 保存得好(坏)(26)knock 短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把..... 撞倒,击倒kn ock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth)淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒(27)lay 短语lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止layout 花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave 短语give leave 准假leave about舌L放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for为…让出地方leave sth, to / with sb 把… 交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把… 交给/留给某人on leave 休假,请假(29)look 短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于look about 四下环顾;查看look ahead向前看,展望未来look (admire)at on eself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon … 回顾 ..... ,回忆... look forward to sth /doing sth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望look in 来访,参观,看望look into … 往.................. 里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb ' s eyes 直视着look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望look on / upon ...as... 把... 看作look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕look on e's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找look over … 翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look to 面向,注意look up仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(30)make短语make into制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在 ..... 生产/制造be made of 由.......... 组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)made from由..... 组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由... 组成,由.. 构成]makeout理解,看清楚make up化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one' s mind 下决心make adva ntages/use of 使用,禾U用make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝... 径直走去 make a choice 做出选择make a commitme nt 承诺,保证make a comme nt / comme nts (on / upon …)(对……)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较: make fool of … 愚弄) make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggesti on (on …)提出(关于 ..... )的建议 make a teleph onecall 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation交谈make eyes at... 抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向 ~~■前进; 有禾U 于make towards向... 前进make fun of … 取笑,嘲笑,和 ..... 开玩笑 make it(事业上)获得成功makeone's own 当作自己的看待 make辨认make progress (in …)(在 ......... 方面)取得进步理,讲得通makesense of …弄懂 ....... 的意思make(按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明 make the adjustment to … 适应 ...make the / one ' s bed 整理床铺makeup 弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制, 占… 比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 on the make 急求成功;增加,损 人利己追求名利 (31) meet 短语meet the case 适合,令人满意 of 满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受 meet...by cha nce/accide ntboth ends meet 使收支相抵(32) open 短语be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B为B 展开/打开Aopen to 朝...开,朝向,通向openup 开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂,热make into把~~制成,使 ~~ 变为 玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about … 犯了 ....... 错误赏识make one ' s way to … 往 ...... 走去定某事 make jokes about sb 拿某人开make much of 重视;理解;makeon e's mi nd on sth.决out 填写;开支票;理解; make sense 有意义,有道 sth to (one ' s own) measuremeet the need/demand/requirement偶然碰见 makemake a beeline for 走直路,走进路,朝... 径直走去make a choice 做出选诚(欢迎)(33)owe 短语owe ... to... 把...归功于,把...归因于owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…(34) pass 短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去 pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去 pass into 变成,化为pick on e's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick on e's words精选用词pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识, 购买(便宜商品)pick up with... 结识,与 … 交朋友(37) pull 短语pull/make/wear a long face拉长脸,不高兴 pull about 把… 拖来拖去,虐待 pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格) 下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pull off 脱(衣,冒),完 成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉 pull out 驶出,拔出,离开 pull on e's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使…脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下 pull up with/to wires/stri ngs 在幕后操纵,走后门 (38) push 短语at one push 一口气 bring to the push 撞push forward/along 把... 腿向前,继续进行 push aside/away 推开,排除 push back 退回,推回push down 向下推 push in 推进,向岸靠拢 push off 起程,离开 pushpass dow n 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb ) 转 交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递,通过代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过传到另一人手上 (35) p ay 短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复 pay for 付款,付费,付代价 pay off 还清(欠款) (36) p ick 短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 pick offpick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼 pass on from one gen erati on to the next pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over pass sth from one to ano ther 把某事物从一人 摘下,逐个地射死追上,赶上 pull (the ) 使陷绝境 push aga inst 推,推on 奋力向前,推进push one's way 挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出 push over 推push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过 push up (39) put 短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除 put aside 除,储藏 put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来 回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落信任put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡 put inin writing扌巴... 写下来put ~~ into 把~~■放入;插入;翻译成 put 推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performanee 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀 put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过 put to (good ) use ( 充 分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 put into 使进入,输入,投入 put /translate …into 把 ........... 译成 put one ' s heart into … 全神贯注于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用 ........ ,运用 ..put a date to sth注明日期(比set / fix the date确定日期 to date到目前为止)(40) refer 短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和.. .有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer on eself to...依赖,求助于refer to. ..as...把... 称做,认为...是...(41) ring 短语ring off 挂断电话 ring the bell 敲钟, 摇铃 ring up 打电话给...ring back 回电话(42) see 短语see after 照料,照顾 see into 识透, 调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋夕卜 see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底 see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that 照料,努力使;保证,注意seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然=owi ng toas far as I see/k now据我所知(43) sell 短语sell off廉价出清(存货) sell out 卖完,背叛=be sold out sell up向上推把~~放在一边;搁置;排put back把 ~~放put faith in 相信,驶入,进入 put...(down )off 延期,拖延,消除;变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖 sell by retail零售 ~by whole-sale 批发(44) send 短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把 … 送往远处 send down 把… 向下发送, 开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send off 发出, 寄出,解雇,送别 send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)send up 发射,射出, 往上送,使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by … 通过 发送信号 send word 通知,转告,捎信suit ...to...使适合于,使适应 suit with...与… 相称(45) set 短语set about (doing ) sth 着手,开始 放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨 set to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发 引起,拨出(钱等)set on e's hand to 着手做,从事 心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi. 出发vt.布置,发表 身去(……)set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消, dow n 放下,登记,记载 set dow n set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,set on e's heart / mind on/upon专set out (for…)出发往( ..... ),动set out to do 开始做,着手做引起(疾病等) set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,a (good) example to … 为 ...... 树立(好)榜样 setset /give 航去……set sail from 从 ...... 起航为某人树立榜样(46) shut 短语shutdown (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业使中止,压制shut off关掉,切断 shut on e's eyes/ears to...one's heart to...对... 不动心shut on e's mind to...死不答应 shut on e's teeth关在外面,排除(可能性) shut up 关闭,密圭寸 (47) stick 短语stick in the mud陷入泥中,墨守成规stick out 突出,伸出,显眼 stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上 (48) suit 短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) for... 适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意 set sb a good example insail for 起shut in 关进去,禁闭,拒绝去看/听 shut 要紧牙关 shut outstick.」nto...配(做),适于 suit on eself把…插入…中be suited to /随自己意愿 suit(49)stand 短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb ' s side 支持某人stand up 起立,站起来sta nd out 突出,显眼sta nd for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为..... 的候选人sta nd still = stay still 站着不动(50)take 短语be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像,仿效take alo ng 带领,携带take aim 瞄准,设立目标take … apart = separate …把......... 分开take away拿走,使离开。
高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理
高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时,要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问,考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些,对一些常考的项目了然于心。
下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语,盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语。
如:Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。
2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时,表示“使......做某事、使......成为”,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补可以是:(1)形容词:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。
(2)名词:I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。
(3)过去分词:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式:The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。
留意:make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。
(5)构成:make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。
英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结(一)♣ look 的常用短语:look up … in 查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look upon … as 把……看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览; 看穿take a new look 呈现新面貌♣ fear 的常用短语:in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心;生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心……concentrate one's mind on 专心于……类似的短语:fix one's mind uponfocus onput one's heart intofocus one's mind on♣ surprise 常用短语:in surprise 惊讶地to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in …♣ trouble 的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在……有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end 的常用短语:come to an end ……结束put an end to 结束……on end 竖起, 连续in the end 终于; 最后end up (by) doing … 以……结束make both ends meet 收支相抵♣表示“导致”、“由……引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one's bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of … 朝……方向under the direction of … 在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far 常用短语:far from (being) 离……要求相差很远far from + (a place) 距离某地很远far away 遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知by far (最高级前, 比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance 常用短语:in the distance 在远处from/ at a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all. 不远。
高考动词词组分类总复习
1动词词组分类复习不及物动词break out (战争、火灾等)发生 break down 出故障(毛病)/坏了/垮了 carry on 坚持come about 发生 come along 一道来/进步(展) come back 回来/恢复come down 下来/落 come on 赶快/来吧/加油 come out 开花/出版/出来come over 顺便来访 come to 苏醒过来 die away 逐渐消失die down 变弱/平息/消失 die out 灭绝 drop out 退出get around 四处走动, 活动 get away 逃/离 get back 回来,返回get down 下来 hold on 等一等,(电话)不挂断 give in 让步/投降/屈服give out 用完/筋疲力尽 hurry up 赶快/快点 go away 离开go back 回去 go out 外出/(灯火)熄灭 go up 上升/增长get up 起床 grow up 长大/成长 look out 当心/留神/注意pass away 去世/逝世 ring back 回电话 ring up 打电话run away 逃跑/流失 run out 耗尽 stay away 不在家/外出stay up 熬夜/不睡 take off 成功(名)/起飞 turn up 出现/露面/到场pay off 得到回报 watch out 注意,当心动+名+介catch hold of 抓住 catch sight of 看见 come to terms with 甘心忍受/处理draw attention to 注意 find fault with 挑---的毛病 get hold of 抓住/拿住/握住get rid of 摆脱 give rise to 引起,/导致 have an effect on 对---有影响(效果)keep an eye on 留意 put an end to 结束 have an eye out for 留心/注意have mercy on 对---怜悯 keep pace with 赶/跟上 keep /stay in touch with 与---保持联系 keep track of 保持联系/记录 take pride in 感到自豪 take notice of 注意/留心make friends with 与---交友 make fun of 取笑/嘲笑 make preparations for 为---作准备make room for 给---腾地方 take part in 参加/参与 make use of 利用pay attention to 注意,留心 have an eye for 有眼力/有鉴赏力 set an example to 给---树榜样set fire to 放火烧,纵火 set sail for 起航到 shake hands with 与---握手take account of 考虑 take advantage of 利用 take care of 照顾 lose sight of 看不见 make sense of 弄懂---的意思/理解 take possession of 拥有/占有take the place of 取代/代替 throw light on 说明/阐明/使---清楚 play tricks on 捉弄/诈骗play jokes on 开---的玩笑动+副+介add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱/脱离 catch up with 赶上come up to 达到 come up with 提出,想出(主意) date back to 追溯到do away with 废除/取消 drop in on 顺便走访某人 drop in at 顺便走访某地drop out of 从---中退出/退学 end up with 以---告终 fall in love with 爱上fit in with 与---相适应/协调 get along with 与---进展/相处 get through to 理解/打通电话get away with 带---逃离 get down to 认真/开始做--- go in for 参加/爱好go on with 继续做---- go through with 完成--- hold on to 抓(留、保)住/不放弃 keepaway from 避免 keep up with 跟上/不落后 live up to 遵从/不辜负look down on 轻视/蔑视 look forward to 期待/盼望 look out for 警惕/留心look up to 尊敬/仰望 make up for 补偿/赔偿 pull out of 从---中退出put up with 忍受/容忍 run out of 用完 run short of 缺乏watch out for 当心/提防2及物动词+副词bring in 引进 call off 取消 cut off 切断,断绝 cut out 砍出/剪出/删掉dress up 打扮/装饰 find out 查明 give out 分发/放出get across 使被理解/讲清楚 give up 放弃 clear up 清扫 /整理hand in 递交/交上 hand out 分发/交给 keep out 不许入内leave out 省去/遗漏 let in 让进来 let out 放出,泄漏tear down 拆毁/拆除 lock up 把---锁起来 pull down 拆毁/拉倒/推翻pull up 把---往上拽 hold up 举起,延迟,耽搁 hold back 隐瞒/阻止/扣留put away 储藏/储蓄 use up 用完,耗尽 set aside 留出/拨出/储蓄ring off 挂断电话 ring up 打电话 see off 为---送行take over 接收 ,接管 take in 吸收/欺骗/改小 call up 使想起/召集/调动throw away 扔掉 turn off 关掉(电器) turn on 旋开/打开work out 算出/解决/制定出/结果/锻炼 light up 照亮 cheer up 使感到振奋cut up 切碎 give off 释放/放出 put forward 提出/建议推荐calm down 使镇静 call in 召集/召请 wipe out 消灭/擦掉/去除dig up 挖出/掘起 tear up 撕毁/取消(合同) leave alone 不管/不理round up 赶拢/围捕 bring up 养育/培养/呕吐 point out 指出tie up 系/拴/捆 put out 出版/扑灭 add up 把---加起来leave behind 忘带/留下 knock down 击倒/撞倒 do up 打扮/整理tell apart 分辨/区别 send off 寄出/派遣 send up 发射take off 脱掉 make up 构成 lay off 解雇/使下岗put on 穿上,上演 give away 赠送,泄漏,出卖 let down 不支持,使失望make out 认出 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起/车接/收听/学会/得到/染上open up 开设,开办 try on 试穿 try out 试行 ,试验wear out 把---穿坏/磨怀 turn down 关小,拒绝 carry out 进行,开展,执行动+介apply for 申请 go for 努力获取 appeal to 吸引,上诉,呼吁arrive at /in 到达 attend to 处理/关照 adapt to 适应(新环境)ask for 请求,向---要 play with 玩耍 believe in 信仰benefit from 得益于 break into 闯入 come across (偶然)遇见deal with 处理/应付 do with 处理/使用 complain of /about 抱怨lead to 通向/导致/产生 result in 导致 look after 照料/看管look into 调查/看着(---眼、脸) object to 反对/抗议/不同意 dream of 梦见add to 增加/增添 allow for 顾及/考虑/体谅 aim at 瞄准,旨在,针对argue about 争辩 call at 访问某地 call on 访问某人/号召/邀请care for 照管/喜欢 call for 去取(接)/要求 comment on 评论/评述refer to 提到/查询/涉及 contribute to 有助于/促成/捐献 consist of 由---组成live with 忍受/与---同往 hear from 收到来信,有---消息 care about 担心/关心hunt for 追求/搜索 insist on 坚持要/强调 knock at 敲(门、窗)knock into 撞在---身上 laugh at 嘲笑 live on 靠---生活long for 渴望/思慕 depend on 依靠/依赖 pay for 付钱/付代价point to 指向 rely on 依靠,信赖,指望 send for 派人去叫(请)talk about 谈到/谈论 think about 考虑,思考,回忆 think of 想起wait for 等候/等待 worry about 担心 stand for 代表/象征3 tend to 朝向,趋于 suffer from 遭受 burst into 突然---起来centre on 以---为中心 concentrate on 专心致志于 account for 说明stick to 坚持,忠于 stick with 保持与---的联系 point at 指向agree with 赞成---的意见/符合/与---一致-动+反身代词accustom oneself to 使习惯于 adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 dress oneself in 穿衣服help oneself to 自取(用)某物 devote oneself to 致力(专心)于 adjust oneself to 使调整适应于apply oneself to 专注于 lose oneself to 埋头于,专心于 addict oneself to 沉溺于make oneself at home 随便, 不拘束 make oneself understood 让别人理解自己 seat oneself in 坐在常用短语动词1. V + aboutargue about 争论 ask about 打听,探寻 bring about 引起,产生,导致 care about 关心,在乎 come about 产生,发生 complain about 抱怨 concern about 关心,挂念 forget about 忘记hear about 听说 know about 了解 quarrel about 为---争吵 set about doing 开始/着手 talk about 谈论 think about 考虑 worry about 为---担心2. V+acrosscome across 无意发现,偶遇 get across 传播,为人理解3. V+ aftergo after 追逐/追求/跟随 long afte 渴望 look after 照看name after 以---命名 run after 追求,跟踪 take after 长得像4. V+againstargue against 反对 go against 违反,违背 turn against 背叛 warn against 谨防prevent against 预防 protect--- against 防卫 fight against 与---对抗5. V+aparttell apart 区分6. V+aroundshow---around 带领---参观7. V + asidelay aside 暂放一边 put aside 搁置 ,把---放一边 ,储蓄 set aside 拨出,储蓄8. V + asaccept---as 认可---是 act as 扮演,充当 consider ---as 把---看作,认为---是-imagine---as 把---设想为 look on ---as 把---看作 regard ---as 把---当作refer to ---as 把---称作 treat---as 把---当作 take---as 把---当作think of ---as 把--- 看作 see---as 把---看作是 employ---as 雇---为use ---as 把---用作 work as 当任,充当 serve as 用作,当作9. V + ataim at 旨在,瞄准 arrive at 到达 call at 访问某地 come at 攻击,袭击fire at 向---射击 glare at 怒视 knock at 敲门、窗 laugh at 嘲笑shout at 冲---喊 point at 指向 shoot at 向---射击 fire at 向---射击stare at 凝视 work at 从事,研究10. V + awaybreak away 摆脱 carry away 拿走奖项 clear away 扫除 die away 消失get away 逃走 give away 分发、泄漏/赠送 go away 走开 pass away 去世/逝世put away 把---收好/储存 run away 跑开 smooth away 克服/消除 stay away 外出4 take away 拿走 throw away 扔掉 turn away 把---打发走 wash away 冲走/冲垮11.V + backbring back 带回,使---想起 call back 回电话 get back 回来 ,返回 give back 归还hold back 忍住 keep back 忍住/阻止/隐瞒 look back 回顾 pay back 偿还(欠款 )ring back 回电话 take back 撤回/收回/带回12. V + bygo by (时间)过去 judge by 根据---判断 learn---by heart 背诵,谙记live by doing 靠---为生 stand by 站在旁边、支持 pass by (时间)过去13. V + downbreak down 分解/(身体)坏了/失败/出故障 bring down 使降低 cut down 削减、砍倒burn down 烧毁 calm down 平静下来 die down 渐熄 get down 取下 ------------(2天)hand down 传递、遗传 knock down 撞倒,拆掉 lay down 放下、铺设 let down 使失望pass down 传下来 settle down 定居,安家 take down 记下、写下 turn down 调小/拒绝write down 记下、写下14.v + for表原因admire sb for 由于…钦佩某人 thank sb for 由于…感谢某人 apologize to sb for 由于…向某人道歉 blame sb for 由于…责备某人 criticize sb for 由于…批评某人 excuse sb for 由于…打搅某人 forgive sb for 由于…原谅某人 punish sb for 由于…惩罚某人 praise sb for 由于…表扬某人 scold sb for 由于…骂某人 envy sb for 嫉妒某人某东西 reward ---for 答谢某人某事表目的allow for 考虑到,顾及 account for 解释 answer for 对---负责 apply for 申请 arrange for 安排 ask for 向---要 beg for 乞求 call for 要求,需要,去接care for 关心/喜欢/想要 change --- for 用---换 go for 努力获取 hope for 希望得到----- -----(2天)hunt for 寻找,追寻 long for 渴望 look for 寻找 wish for 希望得到pay for 负担---的费用 prepare for 为---作准备 pray for 祈求 search for 寻找seek for 寻找 send for 派人去请 stand for 代表 wait for 等候15. V + forwardbring forward 提出 look forward to 期待,盼望 put forward 提出,促进,建议16. V + frombenefit from 从---受益 come from 来自 date from 始于/追溯到 result from 源于learn from 向---学习 differ from 与---不同 hear from 收到---来信 vary from 不同于keep ---from/ prevent ---from/ stop ---from 阻止---做 protect ---from 保护使免于separate ---from 把---与---分离 suffer from 受---之苦17. V+ inbreak in 闯入/插话 bring in 引进/介绍/ 挣得 call in 召集,来访 check in 报到,登记come in 进来 compete in 参加(竞争) drop in 顺便拜访 end in 以--- 结束fail in 在---失败 fill in 填写,填满 get in 收割,收获 give in 屈服,让步hand in 上交 involve ---in 卷入 join in 参加(活动) keep –in mind 牢记let in 让进来 lie in 在于,躺在 participate in 参加 persist in 坚持,固执result in 导致,产生 share in 分享,分担 spend ---in 在---花费 succeed in 成功做----18. V + intobreak into 闯入,破门而入 burst into 突然---- come into 进入 change ---into 把---变成come into being 产生,形成 come into power 执政/上台 come into use 开始被使用develop into 发展成为 divide ---into 把---分成 fall into pieces 成为碎片dip ---into 把---插入 get into 进入,陷入 knock into 撞在---上-5 look into 调查,看着(眼,脸) persuade ---into 说服---做 put ---into 把---放进/译成translate ---into 把----译成 turn ---into 把---变成/译成19. V + ofinform sb of 通知某人某事 remind sb of 提醒某人某事 warn sb of 警告某人某事 suspect sb of 嫌疑某人某事 cheat sb of 欺骗某人某东西 rob sb of 抢窃某人某物 accuse sb of 指控某人某罪 convince sb of 使某人相信某事 cure sb of 治疗某人某病approve of 赞成 ,支持 become of ----怎么样 complain of 抱怨consist of 由---组成 dream of 梦想,渴望 hear of 听到know of 知道,了解 learn of 闻知,听说 speak of 谈起/说到talk of 谈到,说起 think of 考虑,设想 demand sb of sth 要求某人某物20. V + offbreak off 中断,停止 call off 取消 carry off 夺去,获奖 cut off 切去(开),割掉die off 相继死去 fall off---从---跌下 get off 下(车,马) give off 发出,放出(光热)go off 走开,熄灭 hurry off 匆忙离去 kick off 踢掉(鞋) lay off 解雇,不理会,使下岗leave off 中止,脱去 pay off 还清/得回报 pull off 脱掉,摆脱 put off 推迟ring off 挂断电话 see ---off 为---送行 send off 送走,寄出 set off 使爆炸/引发/引起/出发show off 炫耀/卖弄 shut off 阻断/关上(水电 )take off 起飞/流行/脱下 turn off 关上(水电 )21. V + onact on 遵照---行事 agree on 商定,达成共识 base ---on 以---为基础 call on 访问/拜访(人)/号召 carry on 继续进行/从事 catch on 抓牢,理解 center on 集中在/以---为中心 come on 过来/赶快/加油comment on 评论 concentrate on 专心于/注意 congratulate ---on 祝贺,庆贺 count on 依赖depend on 依赖/靠 feed on 以---为食 fit on 试穿 fix---on 集中---于focus on 专心于 get on 上(车/马/船) go on 继续(下去),发生 have on (状态)穿上hold on 不挂断/稍等 insist on 坚持 keep on 继续 pass on 传递,传给pull on 穿上(衣服)operate on 给---动手术 rely on 依赖 /信赖 set ---on fire 放火烧spend---on 在---花费 switch on 开(灯)通(电话) take on 雇佣,呈现 try on 试穿turn on 打开(水/电) wait on 服侍,伺候 work on 继续工作,起作用22. V + outbreak out 爆发 bring out 凸显,说明,阐叙 burst out doing 突然发出,爆发call out 召集/大声叫 carry out 实行,开展,贯彻 check out 查明,结帐clean out 清扫,清除 clear out 清除,扫出 come out 开花,出版,问世die out 灭绝 find out 发现,查明,找出 figure out 算出,理解get out 离开,出去 give out 发出,筋疲力尽 go out (灯火)熄灭hand out 分发 help out 帮助(克服困难) hold out 伸出(手),维持keep out 阻止入内 leave out 省略,删去 let out 发出,泄露look out 当心,向外看 make out 理解,看出,辨认 pick out 挑选point out 指出 put out 扑灭 run out 用完show --- out 领---出去 speak out 大胆说出 think out 想出stand out 突出,显眼 stick out 突出,显眼,伸出 tire ---out 使---筋疲力尽turn out 证明 ,结果 watch out 当心,监视,注意 wear---out 使---筋疲力尽,穿破work out 算出/制定出/结果/锻炼23. V + overfall over 跌到,摔倒 get over 克服/战胜/度过/恢复/痊愈 go over 复习,检查,翻阅look over 翻阅,检查 run over 车压过 take over 接管think over 仔细考虑 turn over 翻 watch over 查看,监视win over 战胜 come over 过来,来访6 24. V + throughbreak through 突破 get through 接通电话/通过/完成/及格 go through 通过/经历/浏览/研究 live through 度过/经历---幸存 look through 仔细查看/浏览/看穿 pull through 度过难关/康 see through 看穿 be through( with sth )做完/和…断绝关系25. V + toadapt to 适应 add to 增加了 adjust to (调整)适应amount to 总计,达到 apply to 应用 attach ---to 隶属于attend to 处理/照料/注意 come to 合计,苏醒 sentence – to death 判---死刑starve---to death 把---饿死 belong to 属于 appeal to 上诉,吸引,呼吁drink to 为---干杯 devote---to 献身/专心于 contribute to 促成happen to 发生 lead to 导致,通向 listen to 听object to 反对 owe---to 把---归因于 point to 指向prefer ---to 喜欢---胜过 refer to 涉及/参考/查阅/暗指 reply to 回答see to 注意/留心/照看/处理 stick to 坚持,粘着 turn to 转向/求助26. V + upadd up 加起来 break up 分解/终止/结束/分散 bring up 抚养/呕吐build up 振兴/ 增进/改建 call up 打电话/使想起 cheer up 使感到振奋/高兴clear up 清理/澄清/(天)放晴 cut up 切碎 dig up 挖出/掘起do up 梳理/修缮/包扎/扣好 dress up 装扮/ 盛装/装饰 eat up 吃光/耗尽end up 结束/告终 grow up 成长/长大 give up 放弃hold up 举起/耽搁/延误 hang up 挂起来 keep up 保持/继续light up 照亮 look up 查找/抬头 make up 组成/编造/弥补/化装open up 开发/开始 pick up 捡起/车接/收听/偶尔学会/恢复 pull up 把---往上拽put up 举起/搭起/暂时提供食宿 send up 发射 set up 设立/创立show up 出现/到场/露面 stand up 站起来 stay up 熬夜/不睡觉/挺住take up 开始做/从事/占据 turn up 卷起/调大/到场/出现 use up 耗尽/用光27. V + withassociate---with …把…和…相联系起来 fill --- with 用…装满…decorate--- with 用…装饰(某处)… cover --- with 用…覆盖…furnish --- with 给…配备(家具)… equip --- with 使(某人) …配备…(知识)provide --- with 提供(某人)某物 supply --- with 提供(某人)某物charge --- with 指控(某人)犯(某罪) compare --- with 把…和…比较起来begin with 以… 开始 share … with 和…分享…stay in touch with …和(某人)保持联系 compete with sb 与(某人)竞争/比赛connect … with …把…和…相连接 deal with 对付/处理agree with 同意(某人/某人的话) disagree with 不同意(某人)do away with 废除/去掉 do with 处置/对付end up with 以…而告终 fall in love with 爱上(某人/某物)find fault with 对---不满/挑剔 catch up with 赶上/跟上get along with 与…相处/进展(某事) get in touch with 与…取得联系get on with 与…相处/进展(某事) go on with 继续干go away with 做错了某事而不受惩罚 have a word with 和某人说句话have words with 和某人吵架 have sth to do with 与…有关with 与…不同 keep in touch with 与某人保持联系meet with (偶然) 碰到 put up with 忍受shake hands with 与握手 keep up wih 保持跟上 /赶上 live with 忍受/与---同往。
考前复习要点归纳 高考常用动词词汇
考前复习要点归纳高考常用动词词汇问ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问enquire(inquire) 咨询答answer 回答respond 回应reply 回复听listen to 听(的动作) hear 听(的结果) pick up 收听overhear 无意中听到写dictate 听写write 写describe 描写picture 描绘draw 画拿/放take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch 去拿来 lift 举起put/place 放lay/set 铺,放置pull 拉push 推抓seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抓破打hit (一次性的)击,打beat (不间断的)击打strike (突然的)击,打;突然想到blow 风吹;打击,殴打attack 攻击扔throw 扔drop 掉下; 放弃fall 倒下;掉落wave 招手shake 摇送send 寄送deliver 递送give 给offer (主动)给予摸/抱touch 摸embrace 拥抱hug 抱踢/碰kick 踢knock 敲tip 轻敲行walk 步行run 跑climb 攀爬jump 跳skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走slip 溜enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly飞crawl 匍匐前进坐sit 坐be seated 就座stand/lie 位于;耸立lean 斜靠睡/休息sleep 睡觉go to bed 上床睡觉lie on one’s back/on one’ side/on one’s stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧have a rest/break 休息take a nap 打盹笑smile 微笑laugh 笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing 大笑哭cry 哭shed tears 流泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 啜泣burst into tears/burst out crying 大哭找/查find 找到look for 寻找find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for 搜寻search for 搜寻in search of 寻找search sb. 搜身check 检查examine 考察,检查test 检测,检验inspect 视察穿put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿,戴(状态) try on 试穿be dressed in 穿着(状态)make up 化妆get changed 换衣服吃/喝eat/drink 吃/喝sip 吮吸toast 敬酒taste 尝treat sb. to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃得get 得到obtain 获得acquire 获得(知识、技能) gain 获得possess 拥有achieve 取得失lose 丢失be lost/be missing 失踪,不见be gone 不见(物)有have 有own 拥有conquer 征服occupy 占有(=possess)消失disappear 消失out of sight 在视野之外增rise 上升go up 上升raise 提高increase 增加减drop 降低reduce 减少decrease 减少买/卖buy 买purchase 购买afford 付得起pay 付钱sell 卖bargain 讨价还价bill/cheque/cash 账单/支票/现金credit card 信用卡notes/coins 纸币/硬币discount 折扣存在/出现come into being 产生exist 存在appear 出现survive 生存turn up 出现,到达变化become 变得grow 变得go+bad/wrong/sour/without(negative adj.) 变得turn+colour 变成reform 改革认识的过程feel 觉得sense 感觉到guess 猜测suppose 认为wonder 想知道doubt 疑惑know/learn 知道/得知realize 意识到understand 懂得remember 记得be familiar with 熟悉recall 回顾成功make it 成功succeed 成功make progress 取得进步come true 成真realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想win 赢turn... into reality 将……变成现实失败lose 丢失fail to do 未能做成failure 失败suffer loss 遭受损失努力try/manage 设法make efforts 做出努力do one’s best尽力take trouble to do sth./spare no efforts to do sth./take pains to do sth.尽力做某事祝贺congratulations on sb. 祝贺某人celebrate 庆贺observe 庆祝赞美praise 表扬think/speak highly of 高度赞扬批评blame sb. for sth./sb. is to blame 责备某人criticize/scold sb. for sth. 批评/责怪某人speak ill of 说(某人)的坏话喜like 喜欢love 爱take to 喜爱fall in love with 爱上be fond of 喜爱 be keen on 热衷于be crazy about 为……疯狂prefer 较喜欢enjoy 喜爱恶dislike 不喜欢hate 憎恨be awful/disgusting 很讨厌的/很恶心的到达arrive at/reach/get to 到达on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上upon one’s arrival 某人一到达受伤hurt 伤害injured 受伤的wound 受伤cut 切kill 杀死drown 溺死bleed 流血get burnt 晒伤suffer from 遭受suffer a loss 遭受损失损坏damage 损坏destroy/ruin 毁坏break down 出故障crash 坠毁修复repair/fix/mend 修理rebuild 重建restore 恢复recover oneself 恢复健康支持agree 同意accept 接受receive 收到be for 支持elect 选举vote for 投票赞成反对disagree 不同意refuse 拒绝turn down 拒绝be against 反对vote against 投票反对建议advise 建议suggest 建议recommend 建议urge 敦促propose 建议demand 要求参加take part in 参加join (in) 参加attend 参加participate in 参加控告accuse sb. of 控告某人……charge sb. with 控告某人……阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stop/discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事ban 禁止prohibit 禁止看look at 看(的动作) see 看(的结果) watch 观看observe (为了研究进行的)观察glance 瞥一眼,扫视glimpse 瞥见stare 盯着看,凝视glare 怒视说tell 告诉talk 谈话say 说(后接诉说的内容) speak 说(某种语言) admit 承认deny 否认announce 公布whisper 耳语bargain 讨价还价explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论 repeat 重复declare 宣布claim 声称mention 提起introduce 介绍complain 抱怨describe 描述哭cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel 吵架。
高考英语常用动词短语汇总大全.doc
高考英语常用动词短语∙高考英语常用动词短语汇总∙∙高考英语常用动词短语汇总:A-Z∙∙高考英语常用动词短语汇总:动词+be动词∙∙高考英语常用动词短语汇总:动词+介词∙∙高考英语常用动词短语汇总:其他动词短语∙∙高考英语常用动词短语汇总:谓语动词+介词高考英语常用动词短语汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走高考英语常用动词短语3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取高考英语常用动词短语5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点高考英语常用动词短语7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出高考英语常用动词短语10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust …to使……适应,调整……以适应admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of由……而引起,由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign …to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任,相信belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare …to把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe …as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ …as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed …into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争(作战)fight for为……而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把……送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate …from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce …into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join …to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a …life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake …from用……(原料)制造make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount…on把……安装在……上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose …to /against使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from …to从……传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent …from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以……装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one’s mind回忆,想起reduce …to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard …as把……认为是,把……当作rely on /upon依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove …from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应,对……起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate …from使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为……说话,为……辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with和……斗争,向……斗争struggle for争取……,为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害,患……病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参加talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer …into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn …into把……变为,把……译成turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse …as把……用作……,用……作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为……而工作,为……尽力write down记下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)高考英语常用动词短语汇总:A-ZAact on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust …to使……适应,调整……以适应admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of由……而引起,由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign …to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任,相信belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare …to把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe …as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ …as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed …into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争(作战)fight for为……而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把……送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate …from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce …into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join …to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a …life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake …from用……(原料)制造make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount…on把……安装在……上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose …to /against使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from …to从……传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent …from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以……装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one’s mind回忆,想起reduce …to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard …as把……认为是,把……当作rely on /upon依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove …from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应,对……起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate …from使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为……说话,为……辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with和……斗争,向……斗争struggle for争取……,为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害,患……病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参加talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer …into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn …into把……变为,把……译成turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)。
(完整版)常见高频动词短语总结
高考专题:常见高频动词短语总结1.breakbreak away (from) 突然逃离;断绝往来,脱离;改掉,破除break down (机器等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(谈话等)中断;(健康等)变坏;感情失去控制;break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔;训练,使适应break into 破门而入;突然…起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;(使)折断break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发break through 突破;克服,征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来break up 解散,驱散;(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎;绝交2. bringbring about 引起,实现,导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring on 带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出;显示出,使出来;出版;生产bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐3. callcall for 需要;要求;邀请call off 取消;停止call on 拜访;(sb.)看望;号召call up 打电话;使人想起;召集call at 访问(sp.)call in 请来;召集call back 回电话;召回4. comecome about 发生come across 偶遇;碰到;讲清楚come along 进展;成功;一道走come into effect 生效come off 发生;举行;成功come on 快点;走吧;有进展come out 出来;结果是;出版;开花;发芽come round/around 再现;恢复知觉;改变看法come through 经历;获得成功come to 苏醒;达到;总数为come up 发生;走上前去; (时间)快到come up to 达到(高度、程度);符合come up with 赶上;提出come back 回来;反驳come true 变为现实5. cutcut across 绕劲道穿过;超越;遮住cut back 削减;终止;急忙返回cut down 砍到;削减;减少cut in 插嘴;打断;突然出来cut off 切断(断水,断电,断交通)cut out 删掉;戒掉6. givegive away 赠送;颁发;泄露;告发;失去give out 分发;公布;公开;用完(vi);耗尽(vi)give off 发出;放出give up 放弃;自首;将-----交给某人(to sb.);对某人不报希望(on sb.)give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交;呈交7. gogo along 进展;陪同前往go by 时间过去;经过;遵守go down 下降;下沉;下跌go for 去;选择;想要;攻击(用语言)go in for 从事;爱好;参加(选拔赛、考试等)go into 研究;调查,从事go off 离开;爆炸;食品变坏;断电;熄灭;go on 继续进行;发生;上场go out 离开;熄灭;过时go over 浏览;仔细查看;检查;审查go through 通过;经历(苦难);仔细检查go up 上升;增长;涨价8. getget through 浏览;翻阅;经历困难(痛苦);做完某事;接通电话get in 收割;收获;收集;购买;买进;插话get over 克服;战胜;熬过;做完;结束;走完get on 继续;进行;上车get round 传播;散播;说服某人;回避;避开get about 四处走动;传开get across 传达;使---让人理解get along/on (with) 进展;相处get down 记下;下来;下车;使---人忧愁get down to(介词) 开始认真干get back 恢复;回来;收回get out 泄露;逃离9. holdhold back 阻碍;阻止;控制;抑制;隐瞒;保留;犹豫不决hold up 举起;抬起;拿起;支撑;耽搁;使停顿;拦劫;抢劫;举出,提出hold out 维持;坚持;伸出;拿出hold off 拖延;延迟10. keepkeep away(from) 使远离;摆脱keep back 扣除,保留;隐瞒keep off 避开;不接近keep on 继续keep out 挡在外边;(警示语)请勿靠近keep up 保持,不低落;持续,继续keep up with 跟上11. looklook after 照顾;关心look out 看;当心;查阅;观察look back 回头看;回顾look down on/upon轻视;看不起look for 寻找;寻求;期望look forward to 盼望;期待look into 朝…里面看;调查,深入了解look on 观看;旁观look over 翻阅;浏览look through 浏览;详细调查look up 查阅;查出look up to 尊敬12. makemake for 向----前进,快速走向make out 理解,领悟;辨认出,写出make up 组成,构成;补偿;编造;化妆make up for 弥补,补偿make up of 由---组成;包含有13. paypay back 偿还;报答pay for 为…付钱;赔偿;因…受罚〔痛苦〕;为…付出代价;替某人付款pay off 还清(债务等),付清;成功;获得回报14 pickpick out 挑出;分辨出;区别出pick up 捡起;收拾,整理;偶然习得,学会;接收(节目);(开车)去接15. putput aside 放在一边;储存;保留put away 放好;收好put down 写下;记下;镇压put forward 提出;推荐;把---提前put off 延期;推迟;关掉;阻止,妨碍put on 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭;关灯;生产出,出版put up 举起;修建;提供put up with 忍受;容忍put through (把电话)接通;做完;向-传达,提出(to sb.);使经受-的考验16 sendsend away 送走;解雇send for 派人去请send out 发送;长出;发出(光、信号等)send up 上升;发射17. setset about 开始做,着手(doing sth.)set aside 留出;拨出set back 推迟,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set off 动身出发;引起;使爆炸set out 动身出发;引起;着手做(to do sth.)set up 建立;创立;引起18. taketake after 与----相似take apart 拆卸(机器)take away 拿走;时离开;消除(病痛等)take down 记下来;写下;拆掉take for (错)当作;(误)认为take in 吸收;接受;领会;欺骗take off 起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;事业腾飞take on 呈现;采纳;承担,从事;雇佣take over 接收,接管,取代take to 喜欢;养成---的习惯take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事19. turnturn down 关小,调低,拒绝turn off 关上/掉;转向;(使某人感到厌烦)turn out 关(灯);制造;结果是;原来是;培养turn over(使)翻转/身;移交;周转;仔细考虑turn to 求助于;(使)转向;(把注意力等)转向;翻书到turn up 调大;被发现,被找到;出现;露面。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理动词短语(1)act短语act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)believe短语believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)blow短语blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(4)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(5)bring短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产 bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(6)build短语build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加(7)以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)(9)catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见(10)carry短语carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起 carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品) carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成 carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成(11)check短语check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆 check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查 check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验 check with 商议,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语clear away 扫除,消除 clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出 clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除 make it clear that...使人明白(13)come短语come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向 come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现 come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原 come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于,起源于 come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现 come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有 come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off 脱落,从……离开 come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过 come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道 come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿come to / into power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生(14)cross短语cross out / off 打消,删去,除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯,穿过,交叉 cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人(15)cut短语:a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉 cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 cut sth.short 缩减,截短 cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16)do短语:be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动,生效do about 处理,应付do and don’t要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效,有作用 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮 do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受 do without 不需要...也行,不用do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对)in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下(17)drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(18)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back撤退,后退 fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成...习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空(19)fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定 fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全(20)get短语get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假 get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉 get in a word 插话get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into…使某人陷入 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身 get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with…进展,与……相处 get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯 get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开 get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成 get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备 get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见 get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚(21)give短语be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发 give back 归还,送回give back 归还,反射 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 投降,让步,屈服 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽give(hand)over转交,移交 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止 give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话 give a talk 演讲,做报告 give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 given that...假定,给定,已知(22)go短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于 go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展 go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴 go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去 go around 走来走去,四处走动 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去 go down to 延续到,继续到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没 go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿) go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽 go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播) go on 发生,进行,继续go on with...继续做,忍受 go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过 go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走 go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with 完成 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图 want a go 试一试have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够 have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛 have to = have got to 不得不,必须have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物(24)hold短语hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持,固守 hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold one’s breath屏息,不出气 hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住 hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold with 和...意见一致,赞成hold together 连在一起,团结一致keep at 坚持,不停地做 keep away from 避开,别靠近 keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留 keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制,缩减keep in 闭门不出 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入… keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致 keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守 keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over …对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意 in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)(26)knock短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等) knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒(27)lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语give leave 准假 leave about乱放,乱丢 leave alone 听任,任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带 leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内 leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台 leave over 留下,剩下,延期 leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假,请假(29)look短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于 look about 四下环顾;查看 look ahead 向前看,展望未来look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望 look in 来访,参观,看望 look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找 look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习 look to 面向,注意look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(30)make短语make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚 make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议 make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make towards 向...前进make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑 make it(事业上)获得成功make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误 make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s way to…往……走去 make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步 make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思 make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明 make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语meet the case 适合,令人满意 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32)open短语be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑) open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝...开,朝向,通向 open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于 owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...(34)pass短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去 pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递,通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥 pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价pay off 还清(欠款)(36)pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行 pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,与...交朋友(37)pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉 pull out 驶出,拔出,离开 pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使···脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康) pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下 pull up with/to 追上,赶上 pull (the)wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门(38)push短语at one push 一口气 bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行 push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推 push in 推进,向岸靠拢 push off 起程,离开 push on 奋力向前,推进push one's way挤过去,奋力向前 push out 推出,长出 push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过 push up 向上推(39)put短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来 put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落 put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡 put in 驶入,进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入 put/translate…into 把……译成 put one’s heart into…全神贯注于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止)(40)refer短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅 be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于 refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是... (41)ring短语ring off 挂断电话 ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃 ring up 打电话给... ring back 回电话(42)see短语see after 照料,照顾 see into 识透,调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底 see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意 seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing toas far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell短语sell off 廉价出清(存货) sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发(44)send短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等) send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号 send word 通知,转告,捎信(45)set短语set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨 set down 放下,登记,记载 set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发 set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事 set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表 set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做 set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样 set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样(46)shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业 shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断 shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关 shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封(47)stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上(48)suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于 be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿 suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于,使适应 suit with...与...相称(49)stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立,站起来stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人s tand still = stay still 站着不动(50)take短语be taken aback 吃惊 take after 与某人相像,仿效 take along 带领,携带take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走,使离开。