听力TF和填空题型分析和易错题例题.doc
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一、专题知识梳理
听力C篇听对话或短文,判断正误。
1.在听之前,要预先把进行判断的句子按顺序通读一遍,先大概明白人物、事件、时间、地点等一系列信息.
2.在听的过程中,只要按着题目顺序逐个进行“是”或“否”的判断即可。如果一时有一句没有听懂,要学会随机应变,把听懂的先做,第二次听的时候,再补上先前遗漏的题目。还有,不能主观臆断,如果所听材料中没有提及的内容,不能毫无理由的猜测。特别注意题目中如果出现一些词,如:always, never, all, only, sometimes---,在听之前就划出来,听的时候需要与文章内容进行比较后再判断正误。
例题:
A.To teach the kids Chinese.
B.To teach the kids English.
C.To teach the kids singing.
听力原文:
Wl: I'd like to help the kids after school, but I don't know what to do. Can you help me Mrs Smith?
W2: Well, Cathy, you are good at singing. Why not teach the kids singing?
Wl: But Kd like to help them with their study.
W2: Then you can help them with their English. Don't forget you do very well in English.
Q: What would Cathy like to do to help the kids?
易失误考点:
1.说话人的语气态度.
2.有假信息干扰
3.需要计算
4.同义词
5.隐含信息,需要推断
1.说话人的语气态度.
W: Are you happy after you finished your exam?
M: Happy? You should see my marks before you said that.
Q: What did he think of his exam?
C. Terrible.
练习:
A .Very good. B. Not bad. 2. 有假信息干扰
M: I'm afraid we haven't got any milk. I'm very sorry.
W: It doesn't matter. I sometimes drink tea without milk.
Q. Which might the woman prefer?
练习:
A. Tea with sugar
B. Tea with milk
C. Tea with nothing in it.
3. 需要计算(注意:half, total, quarter, double)
W: They came here the day before yesterday, didn't they?
M: No, they got here four days ago, and left yesterday.
Q: How long have they been in the city?
练习:
A. for 4 days
B. for 3 days.
C. for 2 days.
4. 同 义词:eg.look like - take after - look the same as, prefer - like … better, instead of - no , do …well--be good at 等
M: Is that girl Mrs Brown's daughter?
W: Yes. How do you know that?
M: She looks quite the same as her mother.
Q: Who does the girl take after?
练习:
A. Nobody
B. Her father
C. Her mother
5 .隐含信息,需要推断
W: What's the weather like?
C. It's fine.
M: According to the weather report, the rain will stop in two days, It will be
sunny and hot.
Q: What's the weather like now?
练习:
A. It's rainy
B. It 怎 sunny and hot —、专题知识梳理
听力D 篇着重考查什么人(who)、什么时候(when)、什么地方(where)、做什么事情(what) 以及数字、程度、方式等。要求学生听一段对话或独白,根据题目要求,从所听到的内 容中获取必要信息,填入空格中,录音读两遍,每题1分共10分。考试的内容涉及日常 生活,如假日活动、订房订票、邀请、看病、问路等。主要考查我们对所听材料的理解 能力、捕捉信息能力及正确书写能力,是一种较高层次的测试我们英语运用能力的听力 测试形式。
这个题型既考查听的能力,又考查单词的拼写能力。
1. 审题很重要,要在听之前理解句子的内容,由此推断文章的主旨;
2. 要研究句子中有哪些项目,各缺少什么内容。在听录音时,就可以带着明确的任务 去捕捉所需要的信息。在做的时候一定要仔细,注意单词的拼写与大小写。
3. 做此类题型容易犯的错误有常见人名、地名的拼写;数字中〃十几〃和"几十〃的分辨: 数字在不同场合的不同表达方式,如1998, “one thousand nine hundred and ninety -eight”表示一个数量,
“nineteen ninety -eight”表示年份;对于名词的单复数,规 则动词的过去式(-ed),可以根据已经学过的语法知识来判断。
1. 解题三步骤
1) 听前预读:
a. 通过空格前后的词判断空格中的词的词义,词性,形式
b. 划关键词(时间,地点,人物等)
2) 听中做题:
a. 根据空格前后的词定位
b. 根据关键词定位边听边做,关注绝对词
3) 听后检查:
a. 填入单词后熟读看是否通顺
b. 检查词性,单复数,拼写,形式
2. Tips:
1) 关注词组、短语的默写。如:at first, at least, in summer, put out 此类试题往往一个 单词较为简单,
另一单词相对复杂。
2) 关注时间(in spring)、地点(on a big square)> 人物描述(old but healthy )> 具体事件(a recent robbery)、
必要的修饰词(at least, up to)等。